Unit 4 A better me（知识清单）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

五年级英语上册 Unit 4知识点 Get ready 1.I want to read more. 音标：/aɪ wɒnt tuː riːd mɔː/ 翻译：我想要多读书。 【固定搭配】 want to do sth 想要做某事 read more 多读书 2.I want to do better in school. 音标：/aɪ wɒnt tuː duː ˈbetə ɪn skuːl/ 翻译：我想在学校表现更好。 【重点短语】 do better in… 在……做得更好（考试必考） 3.I want to learn something new. 音标：/aɪ wɒnt tuː lɜːn ˈsʌmθɪŋ njuː/ 翻译：我想学一些新东西。 【语法考点】 something new 形容词后置（不定代词+形容词后置必考句型） 4.I want to read more. 翻译：我想要多阅读。 短语：read more 多阅读 5.I want to exercise more. 音标：/aɪ wɒnt tuː ˈeksəsaɪz mɔː/ 翻译：我想要多锻炼。 短语：exercise more 多锻炼 6.eat and drink healthier 音标：/iːt ənd drɪŋk ˈhelθiə/ 翻译：吃得更健康、喝得更健康 7.make new friends 音标：/meɪk njuː frendz/ 翻译：交新朋友 固定搭配：make friends 交朋友 8.be clean and tidy 音标：/biː kliːn ənd ˈtaɪdi/ 翻译：保持干净整洁 Get ready 汇总所有必考短语 1.read more 多读书 2.do better in school 在学校表现更好 3.learn something new 学习新事物 4.exercise more 多锻炼 5.eat and drink healthier 饮食更健康 6.make new friends 交新朋友 7.be clean and tidy 干净整洁 Get ready 核心语法 1.want to + 动词原形 2.形容词后置：something new 3.比较级：better / healthier（更……） Start up 1）Thursday 11 October 10月11日 周四 ① Our school’s going to have a girls’ basketball team. 翻译：我们学校将要成立一支女子篮球队。 【逐点知识点】 1.school’s = school is 2.be going to + 动词原形 一般将来时 3.have a team 成立一支队伍 4.girls’ basketball team 女子篮球队（名词所有格） ② Amy and I want to join. 翻译：我和Amy想要加入。 【短语提炼】 want to join 想要加入 join + 团体/球队（加入组织） ③ We’re going to have the test tomorrow. 翻译：我们明天将要参加选拔测试。 【超级重点短语（必考）】 1.have the test 参加测试 2.have a test 考试、测试 3.tomorrow 明天（将来时标志词） 2）Friday 12 October 10月12日 周五 ① Amy is in.But I am out. 翻译：Amy入选了，我落选了。 【固定短语】 be in 入选 be out 落选 ② I am very sad. 翻译：我很伤心。 单词：sad /sæd/ 难过的 3）Sunday 14 October 10月14日 周日 ① Amy is so kind. 翻译：Amy很善良。 单词：kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的 ② She comes to play basketball with me. 翻译：她来和我一起打篮球。 【两大必考短语提炼】 1.play basketball 打篮球 2.play with sb 和某人一起玩 ③ I’m going to work hard. 翻译：我打算努力练习。 【超高频短语】 work hard 努力学习、努力训练、努力工作 ④ I can make it next time. 翻译：下次我可以成功。 固定习语：make it 成功、做到、搞定 4）Friday 26 October 10月26日 ① I’m going to have a test again. 短语：have a test 参加测试 again 再一次 ② I’m still not sure. 短语：be sure 确信 still 仍然 ③ But I’m going to try again. 短语：try again 再试一次 5）Sunday 28 October 10月28日 ① I’m in! I’m so happy. 短语：be in 入选 ② I’m going to play with Amy and my other friends. 短语汇总： play with sb 和某人玩耍 other friends 其他朋友 Start up 短语汇总 have a test 参加测试 have a team 成立队伍 want to join 想要加入 play basketball 打篮球 play with somebody 和某人一起玩 work hard 努力 try again 再试一次 make it 成功 be in 入选 be out 落选 In focus 句子1：Our school is going to have a girls’ basketball team. 正确：时态：一般将来时（计划打算） 正确：结构：单数主语 + is going to + 动词原形 正确：成分： Our school（主语） is going to（将来时谓语） have（动词原形） 句子2：We are going to have the test tomorrow. 正确：时态：一般将来时 正确：结构：复数主语 + are going to + 动词原形 正确：标志词：tomorrow 句子3：I am going to work hard. 正确：时态：一般将来时 正确：结构：I + am going to + 动词原形 正确：固定短语：work hard Speed up 1.My mornings are always busy. 短语：always busy 总是很忙 2.My father is ill, but my family has little money. 知识点：little + 不可数名词＝几乎没有 3.So before school, I have to sell things. 【重点短语】 have to do sth 不得不做某事 4.With the money, I go to buy medicine for my father. 短语：buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 5.It’s a long way, and sometimes there are a lot of people. 短语：a lot of 许多 6.This morning, there are too many people.I’m worried. 短语：too many + 可数名词复数 be worried 担心 7.I hurry to school, but I’m still late. 短语：hurry to school 匆忙去上学 be late 迟到 8.He is unhappy with me. 短语：be unhappy with sb 对某人不满意 9.Don’t be late again. 语法：否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形 10.I’m not going to be late again. 语法：be going to 否定：be not going to do 正确：Read again and answer 参考答案 1.He is busy because his father is ill and he has to sell things to buy medicine. 2.He is late because there are too many people on the way. 3.He is not going to be late again. Fuel up 1.Do you want to try something new? 短语：try something new 尝试新事物 语法：something new 形容词后置 2.Yes, but I’m afraid. 短语：be afraid 害怕 3.You may fail.But that’s okay. 语法：may + 动词原形 可能…… 4.We can all be great.Just start it today! ai / ay 发音 afraid /əˈfreɪd/ ai → /eɪ/ may /meɪ/ ay → /eɪ/ 规律：ai、ay 在重读音节统一读 /eɪ/ Hit it big 1.Do you want to try something new? 短语：try something new 尝试新事物 语法：something new 形容词后置 2.Yes, but I’m afraid. 短语：be afra eat healthily 健康饮食 eat more vegetables 多吃蔬菜 eat more fruit 多吃水果 do more exercise 多运动 go to bed early 早睡 get up early 早起 read more books 多读书 learn to cook 学做饭 learn to swim 学游泳 learn to paint 学画画 learn to sing 学唱歌 get better at English 英语进步 id 害怕 3.You may fail.But that’s okay. 语法：may + 动词原形 可能…… 4.We can all be great.Just start it today! Let’s explore 1.Failure is the mother of success. 翻译：失败是成功之母。 语法：名词所有格 the mother of… 2.Never give up. 翻译：永不放弃。（祈使句） 3.Try your best every day. 固定短语：try your best 尽最大努力 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $