Unit 4 A better me（知识清单）英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Unit 4 A better me”的核心内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，围绕“个人成长与目标”主题搭建从基础积累到应用实践的学习支架。 清单以“分类整合+考点聚焦”构建知识体系，如将词汇按功能分类、句型标注核心用法，通过★★★标注重难点（如be going to句型）并附易错提醒，用歌谣巩固ai/ay发音培养语言能力。提分练分层设计，助力学生提升学习能力，教师可据此精准教学，高效辅助课堂与自主复习。

Unit 4 A better me 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1. 表达个人目标的陈述句 I'm going to… 全程使用降调朗读，陈述自己的计划时语气坚定平缓。例：I'm going to read more books. ↘ 2. How 引导询问提升方法的特殊疑问句 How can you…better? 句末升调，带有请教、询问的语气；答句 I'm going to… 使用降调。例：How can you sing better? ↗ Well, I'm going to talk to the music teacher. ↘ 3. Do you want to…? 征求意愿一般疑问句句末升调；肯定 / 否定简短回答用降调。例：Do you want to try something new? ↗ Yes. ↘ 4. 单元核心语音：字母组合 ai 发 /eɪ/；字母组合 ay 在词尾发 /eɪ/，两组字母组合发音完全相同，双元音发音时口型由开到合，声带振动。 例词：afraid /əˈfreɪd/、may /meɪ/、today /təˈdeɪ/ 歌谣：Do you want to try something new? Yes, but I'm afraid. /eɪ//eɪ/afraid; You may fail today. /eɪ//eɪ/may、today，反复朗读区分拼写，巩固相同发音。 必记单词 目标计划类名词 / 短语：goal 目标；wish 愿望；plan 计划；match 比赛；team 队伍；record 纪录；survey 调查 行为动作类动词：join 加入；try 尝试；work 努力；study 学习；exercise 锻炼；read 阅读；fail 失败；succeed 成功；hurry 匆忙；sell 售卖；cut 刻、切；stay 保持；learn 学习；start 开始 健康生活类短语单词：healthily 健康地；exercise more 多锻炼；read more 多阅读；eat fruit/vegetables 吃果蔬；go to bed early 早睡；get up early 早起；be clean and tidy 干净整洁 形容词：sad 难过的；happy 开心的；strong 强壮的；fast 快速的；afraid 害怕的；hard 努力的；little 少量的；unhappy 不高兴的 时间类词汇：next month 下个月；tomorrow 明天；again 再一次；four times a week 一周四次 特殊词汇：balance 平衡；move 前进；medicine 药；thousand 一千；famous 著名的 常考短语 学习提升类：do better in school 在校表现更好；read more books 多读书；learn something new 学习新事物；talk to teachers 和老师交流；listen to English songs 听英文歌；read English books 读英文书 健康成长类：exercise more 多锻炼；eat and drink healthily 健康饮食；eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃果蔬；go to bed early 早睡；get up early 早起；be clean and tidy 整洁干净 社交成长类：make new friends 交新朋友；join the basketball team 加入篮球队；play basketball 打篮球；learn new moves 学习新动作 计划展望类：work hard 努力；try again 再试一次；next month 下个月；four times a week 一周四次；make a plan 制定计划 拓展哲理短语：a trip of a thousand li begins with a step 千里之行始于足下；keep moving 不断前进；keep going 坚持下去 必会句型 1. 表达个人目标、未来计划（单元核心句型 be going to） 主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形。某人打算 / 将要做某事。 例：I'm going to read more. She's going to join the basketball team. 2. 询问提升能力的方法（交际重点句型） — How can you + 动词 + better? 你怎样才能把…… 做得更好？ — I'm going to + 具体行动。我打算…… 例：— How can you sing better? — I'm going to talk to our music teacher. 3. 询问意愿一般疑问句 — Do you want to try something new? 你想尝试新事物吗？ — Yes, I do. / No, I'm afraid. 是的。/ 我有点害怕。 4. There be 一般将来时（课文日记重点） There is going to be + 名词。将会有…… 例：There is going to be a basketball match next month. 5. 问答困难与心态 — Are you afraid to try new things? 你害怕尝试新事物吗？ — Yes, but that's okay. I may fail, but I will try again. 6. 名言哲理匹配句型 A trip of a thousand li begins with a step. Start by doing things small. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep balance, you must keep moving. 核心语法 1. 一般将来时 be going to（单元核心语法，写作、对话必考） ① 结构划分：I 搭配 am going to；单数主语 /he/she/ 人名搭配 is going to；you / 复数主语搭配 are going to；to 后必须加动词原形。 ② 功能：描述个人目标、下周 / 下月等未来打算、即将发生的活动，课本全部日记、对话均使用本时态。 ③ 否定变化：be + not going to，例 I'm not going to be late again. 2. There be 将来时 There is going to be… 只能使用 is，后接单数 / 不可数名词，表 “将会存在某物 / 活动”，不能写成 There are going to be a match。 3. 频度表达 four times a week 一周四次 次数表达：once 一次、twice 两次、three times 三次，大于两次用 times。 4. 语音 ai /eɪ/、ay /eɪ/ 发音规则 ai 多在单词中间：afraid；ay 多在单词末尾：may、today，拼写区分但发音完全一致，辨音题高频考点。 5. 情态动词 may 表 “可能”：may + 动词原形，表也许会发生某事，例 You may fail. 6. 副词用法 healthily：以 y 结尾形容词变副词，healthy → healthily，修饰动词 eat and drink。 7. 疑问词 How 用法：How 在此单元专门提问 “方式、方法”，回答必须搭配具体行动计划。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 be going to 基础句型表达个人目标（单元基础核心）本考点是单元最基础核心，所有对话、小作文、看图写话题目全部围绕 be going to 展开。解题核心三步：①看主语匹配正确的 be 动词 am/is/are；②to 后面必须使用动词原形，不能加 ing、s；③句首人称、疑问词首字母大写。单项选择考察 be 动词搭配；判断正误考察动词变形与书写规范；情景问答考察句型实际运用，做题先锁定主语，再匹配时态结构即可快速排除错误选项。 ★★★ 1.固定句式结构 肯定句： I + am going to + 动词原形. He/She/ 单个人名 + is going to + 动词原形. You / 复数人物 + are going to + 动词原形. 例句：I'm going to exercise more. Lingling is going to join the basketball team. 2.缩写拓展 I am = I'm；she is = she's；we are = we're，书写写作中两种形式都允许。 【易错提醒】 3.be 动词搭配错误：不能说 Lingling are going to，单数主语只能用 is； 4.to 后动词变形：be going to 后只能动词原形，错句 I'm going to reading； 5.漏写 going to：直接写 I am read books，缺少将来时结构； 6.大小写错误：句首 I 必须大写，人名首字母大写。 【拓展】 否定句结构：主语 + be + not going to + 动词原形，例 I'm not going to be late. 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ________ going to read more storybooks this term. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. Amy ________ going to work hard for the basketball test. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. We ________ going to make new friends at school. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. 翻译句子 “我打算健康饮食”，正确的一项是： A. I going to eat healthily. B. I'm going to eat and drink healthily. ( ) 5. My brother ________ going to learn to swim this summer. A. is B. am C. are 二、判断句子正误，对√错 ×。 ( ) 1. I'm going to exercise more every day. ( ) 2. Lingling is going to joins the team. ( ) 3. we are going to read more English books. ( ) 4. She's going to learn something new. ( ) 5. They are going to learning to paint. 三、用所给词的正确形式补全句子。 1.I ______________ (be) going to go to bed early. 2.Amy and Lingling ______________ (be) going to play basketball. My sister ______________ (be) going to learn to sing. 考点 02 How can you…better? 询问提升方法交际句型（单元重难点）本考点是情景交际、对话匹配、补全对话题必考重难点，核心逻辑是 “提问方法 + 回答未来计划”。问句使用情态动词 can，后面动词原形；答句固定使用 be going to 说明具体做法。情景连线需要匹配问题与对应的提升方案；单项选择考察疑问词、动词形式；翻译题检验句型完整掌握，做题时牢记：How 提问方式，回答必须给出具体行动计划。 ★★★ 1.固定句式结构 1.问句：How can you + 动词原形 + better? 答句：Well, I'm going to + 具体行动短语. 例句： — How can you get better at English? — I'm going to listen to English songs and read more English books. 2.词汇拆解 better 是 good/well 的比较级，含义 “更好地”，放在动词后表提升；can 情态动词，后接动词原形，无人称变化。 【易错提醒】 3.can 后动词加 s/ing：错句 How can you sings better； 4.答句不用 be going to：只用简单短语 I read books，不符合答题规范； 5.疑问词混淆：用 What 代替 How 提问方法，属于根本性错误； 6.漏写 well：答句开头 Well 作为礼貌口语不能省略（课本标准对话格式）。 【拓展】 同义替换问句：What are you going to do to get better at…? 阅读理解常出现同义句。 提分练 一、情景连线。 1.How can you sing better? A. I'm going to read English every morning. 2.How can you get better at English? B. I'm going to talk with the music teacher. 3.How can you run faster? C. I'm going to exercise four times a week. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — ________ can you get better at study? — I'm going to work hard. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. How can you ________ better at basketball? A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 3. — How can you read better? — Well, I ________ read more storybooks. A. am going to B. going to C. is going to ( ) 4. 你想问同学如何提升英语，你会说： A. How can you get better at English? B. I'm going to learn English well. ( ) 5. 句子书写完全正确的一项是： A. how can you sing better? B. How can you sing better? C. How you can sing better? 三、补全对话，选词填空。 How better going listen A: _______ can you get _______ at English? B: I'm _______ to _______ to English songs every day. 考点 03 There is going to be a/an … 一般将来时存在句（课文日记重点） ★★★本考点出自 Lingling 篮球日记，完形填空、短文填空高频考点，核心规则：There be 将来时只能搭配 is，后接单数名词、单数活动。解题关键：看到 next month/tomorrow 等将来时间词，优先选用本句型；单项选择区分 is/are；短文填空考察固定搭配，牢记本句型不存在 There are going to be a match 这种错误搭配。 1.固定句式 There is going to be a/an + 单数名词 + 将来时间. 翻译：将会有一场…… 例句：There is going to be a basketball match next month. 2.语法规则 be 动词固定只用 is，不受后面名词影响；to 后面永远跟原形 be，不能变形。 【易错提醒】 3.误用 are：There are going to be a match； 4.替换 be 动词：There is going to have a match（完全错误，there be 和 have 不能混用）； 5.漏写 going to：There is a match next month，缺少将来含义； 6.时间词搭配错误：缺少 next/tomorrow 等将来时间标志词。 【拓展】 否定句式：There isn't going to be a basketball match next week. 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There ________ going to be a sports meet next month. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. There is going to ________ a new basketball team in our school. A. be B. have C. has ( ) 3. — Is there going to be a test again? — Yes, there ________. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. 翻译 “下个月将会有一场足球比赛”，正确的是： A. There is going to be a football match next month. B. There have a football match next month. ( ) 5. There ________ going to be a music class tomorrow. A. is B. are C. am 二、判断句子正误，对√错 ×。 ( ) 1. There is going to be a basketball match next month. ( ) 2. There are going to be a test for the team. ( ) 3. There is going to have a new friend. ( ) 4. There isn't going to be a match this week. ( ) 5. there is going to be a game tomorrow. 三、按要求改写句子。 1.There is a basketball test tomorrow.（改为将来时 be going to 句型） _______________________________________________ There is going to be a party next week.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 考点 04 语音 ai /eɪ/ & ay /eɪ/ 单词辨音专项 ★★★本考点对应课本 Listen and chant 板块，单元听力辨音、辨音选择题固定考题。两组字母组合发音完全相同 /eɪ/，仅拼写位置不同：ai 一般在单词中间，ay 固定出现在单词末尾。解题技巧：判断单词拼写位置，再核对发音，做题区分易混词 afraid、may、today，不要混淆短音单词。 1.发音要点 双元音 /eɪ/：发音时嘴巴先张大，再慢慢收拢滑动，声带全程振动。 ai（词中）例词：afraid ay（词尾）例词：may、today 拓展单词：rain、play、stay 2.课本歌谣巩固 Do you want to try something new? Yes, but I'm afraid. You may fail today, but you can try again! 【易错提醒】 3.发音混淆：把 /eɪ/ 读成短音 /æ/； 4.拼写混淆：词尾写成 ai，错误 todai；词中写成 ay，错误 afrayd； 5.辨音陷阱：区分 cat /æ/ 和 may /eɪ/，元音发音完全不同。 提分练 一、判断每组单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同√，不同 ×。 ( ) 1. afraid rain ( ) 2. may today ( ) 3. afraid cat ( ) 4. play stay ( ) 5. today map 二、圈出含有 /eɪ/ 发音的单词。 1.bag afraid dad 2.may hat apple 3.today dog hot 4.play pen egg 5.stay sit big 三、根据发音分类，填序号。 A. afraid B. may C. today D. rain E. play ai 发音：______________ ay 发音：______________ 参考答案 考点 01 一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 二、1.√ 2.× 3.× 4.√ 5.× 三、am 2.are 3.is 考点 02 一、1—B 2—A 3—C 二、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 三、How；better；going；listen 考点 03 一、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、1.√ 2.× 3.× 4.√ 5.× 三、 1.There is going to be a basketball test tomorrow. 2.There isn't going to be a party next week. 考点 04 一、1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.√ 5.× 二、1.afraid 2.may 3.today 4.play 5.stay 三、ai 发音：A、D；ay 发音：B、C、E 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $