九年级英语上学期期中分层模拟·基础巩固卷（新教材人教版）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·基础巩固卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.63。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 （选择题，满分70分） 一、听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who does the girl admire? A．Zhong Yang. B．Faraday. C．Marie Curie. 2．How did Anna go to school when she was in primary school? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 3．Why does the man look up to his uncle? A．Because he is a famous writer. B．Because he has saved many lives. C．Because he never gives up. 4．Who does Lucy admire most? A．Marie Curie. B．Zhong Yang. C．I. M. Pei. 5．How does the boy like English grammar? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。 6．Who was Huang Xuhua? A．A movie star. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 7．What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A．Medal of the Republic. B．Best Scientist Award. C．National Hero Title. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8．What’s the matter with Mike? A．He got an A in his English exam. B．He got a B in his English exam. C．He got a C in his English exam. 9．How often should Mike listen to English tapes? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12题。 10．Where is Tom’s hometown? A．A small village. B．A small town. C．A big city. 11．What changed a lot there? A．The roads. B．The river. C．The people. 12．What can we see along the river now? A．Lots of trees. B．Many new houses. C．A new factory. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15题。 13．What was the village like in the past? A．Small and poor. B．Modern and busy. C．Quiet and clean. 14．What was the problem in the old days? A．Too much rubbish. B．Too few farmers. C．Bad living conditions. 15．Who makes the town change a lot? A．Some volunteers. B．The local government. C．Some foreign visitors. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。 16．Where did Qian Xuesen go for further study in 1935? A．To the US. B．To the UK. C．To Canada, 17．How many degrees did Qian get there? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 18．Why was Qian stopped from returning to China? A．Because he was a successful young man. B．Because he was cleverer than anyone else. C．Because he was important in the space field. 19．When did Qian set up the first rocket research institute (机构) of China? A．In 1950. B．In 1955. C．In 1956. 20．What was Qian’s life goal? A．To study space. B．To serve his people. C．To live a good life. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The new library ________ last Friday. It’s really popular among students. A．was opening B．opened C．has opened D．opens 22．It’s necessary ________ us to follow the school rules. A．for B．to C．of D．that 23．I believe ________ reading is important for learning. A．if B．that C．what D．which 24．— The vegetable dish is a little cold. Let me heat it for you. — Thanks. ________ A．I agree with you. B．It’s a pity. C．It’s kind of you to do so. D．I don’t need your help. 25．There ________ be a dirt track here, but now a wide highway covers it. A．used to B．use to C．is used to D．was used to 26．More and more high-speed railways ________ in China. A．build B．built C．are built D．were built 27．Marie Curie is one of the greatest scientists ________ the world has ever seen. A．what B．where C．that D．when 28．—________ have you lived in the new flat? —For five years. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long 29．This memory method works ________ than the old one. A．effective B．more effectively C．most effective D．effectively 30．It is very ________ to pay for things by phone now. You don’t need to carry any cash. A．convenient B．difficult C．dangerous D．expensive 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, communication and travel are fast, and it’s easy to get news. But a long time ago, things were very different. Communication Travel Long ago, people used letters to communicate. Letters were sent to friends and families by horse or cart (运货马车). Now we can use emails, text messages or phone calls to communicate quickly with people all over the world. Long ago, people walked from place to place or travelled by horse and cart. Many years later, when people travelled to a far place, they went by train or ship. Today we can travel across the ocean or across the world in a day. And we can even travel online. 31．Long ago, people used ________ to communicate with others. A．emails B．text messages C．phone calls D．letters 32．What can we learn from the text? A．Travel is fast and easy today. B．People only travelled on foot in the past. C．People could fly across the world long ago. D．We cannot talk with friends far away now. 33．The text is mainly about ________. A．modern ways of communication B．ways to travel around the world C．changes in communication and travel D．the history of writing letters B Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal”, for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire us. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 34．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A．He lived for over a century. B．He worked at Tsinghua University. C．He was a winner of the Nobel Prize. D．His scientific influence lasts long. 35．What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A．It was his second time back to China. B．It made him stop working in the US. C．It helped China’s science development. D．It started his support for students studying in China. 36．According to the passage, which order is correct? ①Working at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study. ②Teaching at the State University of New York. ③Serving as a visiting professor. ④Receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago. A．④→①→②→③ B．①→④→②→③ C．④→②→①→③ D．①→②→④→③ 37．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Yang’s return to China. B．Yang’s Nobel Prize story. C．Yang’s education in the US. D．Yang’s life and great achievements. C China has changed a lot over the years. Many people around the world are surprised at how fast China is developing. Now let’s find out what some foreign people think of China. Adolphe, France I have lived in China for years. There used to be much pollution in the city where I lived. However, now many trees are around the city with cleaner air. I like China’s snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious. I think Chinese silk is beautiful, too. Maria, Spain As a writer, I have visited China many times. I think Chinese food is great. I have learned to make dumplings. China used to be short of food, but now there are so many kinds of food that you can’t decide which one to taste first. Jason, America I have lived in China since 2007. When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now. When someone asks where I work, I’m always proud to say “in China”. Muhammad, Dubai I am interested in China’s Taobao and Didi Taxi. They’re easy to use. The Meituan takeaway app solved my eating problem when I lived in China. I also think it’s cool to pay in China through WeChat or Alipay. 38．What do both Adolphe and Maria like about China? A．Eating. B．Working. C．Living. D．Shopping. 39．Who is interested in shopping and paying in China? A．Adolphe. B．Maria. C．Jason. D．Muhammad. 40．Which change of China does Jason describe? A．It’s getting richer. B．It’s getting more international. C．It’s getting stronger. D．It’s getting more beautiful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you ever found it hard to remember what you have learned? Many students face this problem. The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) is a useful way to solve it. It was created by the great scientist Richard Feynman. This learning method is popular among students. 41 The first step is to choose a topic you want to learn. Read your notes or textbooks carefully. 42 Try to understand every key point instead of just memorizing words. Next, explain the knowledge to someone else. You can talk to your classmates or even your family members. 43 If you can’t explain it simply, it means you haven’t fully understood it. Don’t use difficult terms. Use simple words to make your idea clear. 44 When you get stuck, go back to your books and notes. Look for the parts you cannot explain well. Study them again and fill in your knowledge gaps (缺口). Finally, review and practice. Go over what you have explained. Keep practicing until you can teach the topic easily. 45 It takes time, but it really helps you master knowledge. A．You need to get the main ideas first. B．Now, let’s take a look at how it works. C．The third step is to find your weak points. D．This method is not a quick-fix trick (捷径). E．The best way is to explain it in simple language. 四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 46_____ was a small town. I left for college to seek something new and different, never paying much attention to the 47_____ that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change so 48______ in such a short time. In the past, the road in my hometown used to be so 49______ that only one car could pass through at a time, and we had only a small local shop for daily needs. There were no big stores or entertainment places, so weekends were boring. A few years later, when I went home, I was shocked by what I saw. A new and wide 50______ had been built on the edge of the town, making it easier for people to drive to nearby cities. A lot of modern housing had 51_____ the old, small houses, and people started to live a more comfortable life. Now I can walk to a big shopping mall for various goods, or go to a new cinema. There are even many new 52______ opening up, like cafes and bookstores, which brings more choices to people’s lives. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: In fact, I have greatly changed too. I am not the little girl I once was. As a college student, I’ve 53______ a lot of knowledge and become more independent. I’m glad to see my hometown developing, and I’m also 54______ of my own growth. After all, change is not always bad — it can be a(n) 55______ thing that pushes us forward. 46．A．forgot B．thought C．sold D．hoped 47．A．stories B．choices C．changes D．results 48．A．greatly B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly 49．A．wide B．narrow C．clean D．dirty 50．A．highway B．house C．railway D．airport 51．A．decided B．explained C．found D．replaced 52．A．businesses B．schools C．hospitals D．parks 53．A．beaten B．pressed C．lost D．got 54．A．sad B．angry C．proud D．surprised 55．A．bad B．good C．hard D．easy 第二卷 （非选择题，满分50分） 五、单词拼写。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或括号内所给单词的正确形式，在横线上填入一个恰当的单词。 56．Tu Youyou d________ artemisinin in 1972. 57．The ________ (政府) has done a lot to improve our life. 58．If you meet a new word, you can look it u________ in the dictionary. 59．Kitty finds it difficult ________ (talk) to her parents when they simply stick to their own opinions. 60．This morning it took the whole class half an hour ________ (get) to do research projects outside. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语意思，在横线上填入恰当的单词，使句子完整、正确。 61．当地人从这条铁路中受益很多。 Local people have ________ a lot ________ the new railway. 62．过去这里常常有许多土路。 There ________ ________ __________ many rough roads here in the past. 63．那是我们上个月讨论过的那本传记。 That is the biography ________ we ________ about last month. 64．你读得越多，进步就越快。 ________ ________ you read, the faster you will improve. 65．首先，请允许我自我介绍一下。 ______________, please allow me to introduce myself. 七、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Lily and Wendy Tao are talking about the changes in their hometown. Lily= L, Wendy = W) L: Hey, Wendy. How was your trip to our hometown? W: It was great! It’s changed a lot. By the way, how long has it been since you last went back? L: 66 I really miss it. What changes have you seen? W: Well, the biggest change is the new high-speed railway station. L: Wow! 67 W: About three hours now. Do you still remember how long it took before? L: Yes, over ten hours. 68 What else has changed? W: The environment has improved a lot. The air is fresher and the river is cleaner. L: 69 What about the schools? W: They are much better now. There’s a new library and a modern playground. L: Sounds great! 70 W: Sure! Let’s go together this weekend. A．Almost three years. B．I’m glad to hear that. C．That was really slow. D．I don’t like the changes. E．How long does it take to get there? F．We also have a new park near the town center. G．Would you like to visit our hometown with me? 八、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 根据语篇内容回答问题。1-5题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71．When did the writer leave his hometown? ___________________________________________________ 72．Where is the supermarket? ___________________________________________________ 73．How is the town library now? ___________________________________________________ 74．Which restaurant is near the writer’s home, the Chinese restaurant or the Thai restaurant? ___________________________________________________ 75．Does the writer like the changes? Why? ___________________________________________________ 九、书面表达。（共15分） 76．你的家乡近几年发生了很大变化，请你以 Changes in My Hometown 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：家乡过去的样子（道路、房屋、环境）；现在发生的变化；你的感受与期待。 要求：100词左右；语句通顺，时态正确，现在完成时、一般过去时合理使用；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·基础巩固卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.70。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 （选择题，满分70分） 一、听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who does the girl admire? A．Zhong Yang. B．Faraday. C．Marie Curie. 2．How did Anna go to school when she was in primary school? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 3．Why does the man look up to his uncle? A．Because he is a famous writer. B．Because he has saved many lives. C．Because he never gives up. 4．Who does Lucy admire most? A．Marie Curie. B．Zhong Yang. C．I. M. Pei. 5．How does the boy like English grammar? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。 6．Who was Huang Xuhua? A．A movie star. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 7．What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A．Medal of the Republic. B．Best Scientist Award. C．National Hero Title. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8．What’s the matter with Mike? A．He got an A in his English exam. B．He got a B in his English exam. C．He got a C in his English exam. 9．How often should Mike listen to English tapes? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12题。 10．Where is Tom’s hometown? A．A small village. B．A small town. C．A big city. 11．What changed a lot there? A．The roads. B．The river. C．The people. 12．What can we see along the river now? A．Lots of trees. B．Many new houses. C．A new factory. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15题。 13．What was the village like in the past? A．Small and poor. B．Modern and busy. C．Quiet and clean. 14．What was the problem in the old days? A．Too much rubbish. B．Too few farmers. C．Bad living conditions. 15．Who makes the town change a lot? A．Some volunteers. B．The local government. C．Some foreign visitors. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。 16．Where did Qian Xuesen go for further study in 1935? A．To the US. B．To the UK. C．To Canada, 17．How many degrees did Qian get there? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 18．Why was Qian stopped from returning to China? A．Because he was a successful young man. B．Because he was cleverer than anyone else. C．Because he was important in the space field. 19．When did Qian set up the first rocket research institute (机构) of China? A．In 1950. B．In 1955. C．In 1956. 20．What was Qian’s life goal? A．To study space. B．To serve his people. C．To live a good life. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The new library ________ last Friday. It’s really popular among students. A．was opening B．opened C．has opened D．opens 22．It’s necessary ________ us to follow the school rules. A．for B．to C．of D．that 23．I believe ________ reading is important for learning. A．if B．that C．what D．which 24．— The vegetable dish is a little cold. Let me heat it for you. — Thanks. ________ A．I agree with you. B．It’s a pity. C．It’s kind of you to do so. D．I don’t need your help. 25．There ________ be a dirt track here, but now a wide highway covers it. A．used to B．use to C．is used to D．was used to 26．More and more high-speed railways ________ in China. A．build B．built C．are built D．were built 27．Marie Curie is one of the greatest scientists ________ the world has ever seen. A．what B．where C．that D．when 28．—________ have you lived in the new flat? —For five years. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long 29．This memory method works ________ than the old one. A．effective B．more effectively C．most effective D．effectively 30．It is very ________ to pay for things by phone now. You don’t need to carry any cash. A．convenient B．difficult C．dangerous D．expensive 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, communication and travel are fast, and it’s easy to get news. But a long time ago, things were very different. Communication Travel Long ago, people used letters to communicate. Letters were sent to friends and families by horse or cart (运货马车). Now we can use emails, text messages or phone calls to communicate quickly with people all over the world. Long ago, people walked from place to place or travelled by horse and cart. Many years later, when people travelled to a far place, they went by train or ship. Today we can travel across the ocean or across the world in a day. And we can even travel online. 31．Long ago, people used ________ to communicate with others. A．emails B．text messages C．phone calls D．letters 32．What can we learn from the text? A．Travel is fast and easy today. B．People only travelled on foot in the past. C．People could fly across the world long ago. D．We cannot talk with friends far away now. 33．The text is mainly about ________. A．modern ways of communication B．ways to travel around the world C．changes in communication and travel D．the history of writing letters B Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal”, for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire us. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 34．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A．He lived for over a century. B．He worked at Tsinghua University. C．He was a winner of the Nobel Prize. D．His scientific influence lasts long. 35．What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A．It was his second time back to China. B．It made him stop working in the US. C．It helped China’s science development. D．It started his support for students studying in China. 36．According to the passage, which order is correct? ①Working at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study. ②Teaching at the State University of New York. ③Serving as a visiting professor. ④Receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago. A．④→①→②→③ B．①→④→②→③ C．④→②→①→③ D．①→②→④→③ 37．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Yang’s return to China. B．Yang’s Nobel Prize story. C．Yang’s education in the US. D．Yang’s life and great achievements. C China has changed a lot over the years. Many people around the world are surprised at how fast China is developing. Now let’s find out what some foreign people think of China. Adolphe, France I have lived in China for years. There used to be much pollution in the city where I lived. However, now many trees are around the city with cleaner air. I like China’s snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious. I think Chinese silk is beautiful, too. Maria, Spain As a writer, I have visited China many times. I think Chinese food is great. I have learned to make dumplings. China used to be short of food, but now there are so many kinds of food that you can’t decide which one to taste first. Jason, America I have lived in China since 2007. When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now. When someone asks where I work, I’m always proud to say “in China”. Muhammad, Dubai I am interested in China’s Taobao and Didi Taxi. They’re easy to use. The Meituan takeaway app solved my eating problem when I lived in China. I also think it’s cool to pay in China through WeChat or Alipay. 38．What do both Adolphe and Maria like about China? A．Eating. B．Working. C．Living. D．Shopping. 39．Who is interested in shopping and paying in China? A．Adolphe. B．Maria. C．Jason. D．Muhammad. 40．Which change of China does Jason describe? A．It’s getting richer. B．It’s getting more international. C．It’s getting stronger. D．It’s getting more beautiful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you ever found it hard to remember what you have learned? Many students face this problem. The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) is a useful way to solve it. It was created by the great scientist Richard Feynman. This learning method is popular among students. 41 The first step is to choose a topic you want to learn. Read your notes or textbooks carefully. 42 Try to understand every key point instead of just memorizing words. Next, explain the knowledge to someone else. You can talk to your classmates or even your family members. 43 If you can’t explain it simply, it means you haven’t fully understood it. Don’t use difficult terms. Use simple words to make your idea clear. 44 When you get stuck, go back to your books and notes. Look for the parts you cannot explain well. Study them again and fill in your knowledge gaps (缺口). Finally, review and practice. Go over what you have explained. Keep practicing until you can teach the topic easily. 45 It takes time, but it really helps you master knowledge. A．You need to get the main ideas first. B．Now, let’s take a look at how it works. C．The third step is to find your weak points. D．This method is not a quick-fix trick (捷径). E．The best way is to explain it in simple language. 四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 46_____ was a small town. I left for college to seek something new and different, never paying much attention to the 47_____ that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change so 48______ in such a short time. In the past, the road in my hometown used to be so 49______ that only one car could pass through at a time, and we had only a small local shop for daily needs. There were no big stores or entertainment places, so weekends were boring. A few years later, when I went home, I was shocked by what I saw. A new and wide 50______ had been built on the edge of the town, making it easier for people to drive to nearby cities. A lot of modern housing had 51_____ the old, small houses, and people started to live a more comfortable life. Now I can walk to a big shopping mall for various goods, or go to a new cinema. There are even many new 52______ opening up, like cafes and bookstores, which brings more choices to people’s lives. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: In fact, I have greatly changed too. I am not the little girl I once was. As a college student, I’ve 53______ a lot of knowledge and become more independent. I’m glad to see my hometown developing, and I’m also 54______ of my own growth. After all, change is not always bad — it can be a(n) 55______ thing that pushes us forward. 46．A．forgot B．thought C．sold D．hoped 47．A．stories B．choices C．changes D．results 48．A．greatly B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly 49．A．wide B．narrow C．clean D．dirty 50．A．highway B．house C．railway D．airport 51．A．decided B．explained C．found D．replaced 52．A．businesses B．schools C．hospitals D．parks 53．A．beaten B．pressed C．lost D．got 54．A．sad B．angry C．proud D．surprised 55．A．bad B．good C．hard D．easy 第二卷 （非选择题，满分50分） 五、单词拼写。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或括号内所给单词的正确形式，在横线上填入一个恰当的单词。 56．Tu Youyou d________ artemisinin in 1972. 57．The ________ (政府) has done a lot to improve our life. 58．If you meet a new word, you can look it u________ in the dictionary. 59．Kitty finds it difficult ________ (talk) to her parents when they simply stick to their own opinions. 60．This morning it took the whole class half an hour ________ (get) to do research projects outside. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语意思，在横线上填入恰当的单词，使句子完整、正确。 61．当地人从这条铁路中受益很多。 Local people have ________ a lot ________ the new railway. 62．过去这里常常有许多土路。 There ________ ________ __________ many rough roads here in the past. 63．那是我们上个月讨论过的那本传记。 That is the biography ________ we ________ about last month. 64．你读得越多，进步就越快。 ________ ________ you read, the faster you will improve. 65．首先，请允许我自我介绍一下。 ______________, please allow me to introduce myself. 七、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Lily and Wendy Tao are talking about the changes in their hometown. Lily= L, Wendy = W) L: Hey, Wendy. How was your trip to our hometown? W: It was great! It’s changed a lot. By the way, how long has it been since you last went back? L: 66 I really miss it. What changes have you seen? W: Well, the biggest change is the new high-speed railway station. L: Wow! 67 W: About three hours now. Do you still remember how long it took before? L: Yes, over ten hours. 68 What else has changed? W: The environment has improved a lot. The air is fresher and the river is cleaner. L: 69 What about the schools? W: They are much better now. There’s a new library and a modern playground. L: Sounds great! 70 W: Sure! Let’s go together this weekend. A．Almost three years. B．I’m glad to hear that. C．That was really slow. D．I don’t like the changes. E．How long does it take to get there? F．We also have a new park near the town center. G．Would you like to visit our hometown with me? 八、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 根据语篇内容回答问题。1-5题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71．When did the writer leave his hometown? ___________________________________________________ 72．Where is the supermarket? ___________________________________________________ 73．How is the town library now? ___________________________________________________ 74．Which restaurant is near the writer’s home, the Chinese restaurant or the Thai restaurant? ___________________________________________________ 75．Does the writer like the changes? Why? ___________________________________________________ 九、书面表达。（共15分） 76．你的家乡近几年发生了很大变化，请你以 Changes in My Hometown 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：家乡过去的样子（道路、房屋、环境）；现在发生的变化；你的感受与期待。 要求：100词左右；语句通顺，时态正确，现在完成时、一般过去时合理使用；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。第一题，who do you respect? I admire zone yang for a seat work. Question. who does the girl . admire? Who do you respect? I admire zone yang for his . seat work. Question. who does . the girl admire? 第二题，anna. how do you vote to school now? I take a bus now. But when I was in primary school, I walked to school every day. Anna, how do you vote to school now? I take a bus now. but when I was in primary school, I walked to school every day. 第三题。your uncle is a doctor, right? Yes, he has worked in the mountain villages for twenty years and saved hundreds of lives. That's why I look up to him. Your uncle is a doctor, right? Yes, he has worked . in the mountain villages for twenty years and saved hundreds of lives. That's why I look up to him. 第四题，who is . the person you admire most? Lucy mari. Query, SHE was a great scientist. Who is the person you admire most? Lucy . mari query, SHE was a great scientist. Question, who does Lucy admire most? Question, who does Lucy admire most? 第五题。do you like studying english grammar? I think it's difficult. I don't like IT either. I think it's boring. Do you like studying english grammar? I think it's difficult. I don't like IT either. I think it's boring. 第二节听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第七题。Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of one show? Hua. yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He let the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept a secret for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got the middle of the republic in twenty nine. Hi Michael. Have you ever heard of one shua? Yes. he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He let the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept the secret . for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes. he got the middle of the republic in twenty nineteen. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第九题。Hello, mike. You look so unhappy, what happened? Oh, it's my english. I got ta see in my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that I . really don't know how to learn english. Well, what should I do? Don't worry. IT is impossible to improve IT quickly. I know my listening is very bad. I can hardly understand what the teacher says in class. You can practice IT by listening to tapes . every day, every day. Yes, you must do IT every day. And for at least half an hour a day. oh, I see. I will have a try. Thank you for your advice. You're welcome. Hello, mike. You look so unhappy. What happened? Oh. it's my english. I got ta see in my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that. I really don't know how to learn english well. What . should I do? Don't worry. IT is impossible to improve IT quickly. I know my listening is very bad. I can hardly understand what the teacher says in class. You can practice IT by listening to tapes every day. every day. Yes. you must do IT every day and for at least half an hour a day. Oh, I see. I will have a try. Thank you for . your advice, your welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二题。My name is town. My hometown is this small tune. The river that changed a lot. IT was thirteen in the past. Now is clean, and you can see lots of trees along the river. My name is tom. My hometown is this small town. The river changed a lot. IT was thirty in the past. Now it's clean and you can see lots of trees along the river. 听下面一段对话，回答第十三至第十五题。Grandma, could you tell me something about our town in the past? sure. IT used to be a poor small village. There were no top buildings. Rubbish was everywhere. What makes such great changes now? The government . has taken many measures, are living conditions are much Better. so do you enjoy living here now? Of course, I feel happy with the improvement of our life. Grandma, could you tell me something about our town in the past? sure. IT used to be a poor small village. There were no top buildings. Rubs h was everywhere. What makes such great changes? Now the government . has taken many measures, are living conditions are much Better. so do you enjoy living here now? Of course, I feel happy with the improvement of our life. Christian, what was a village like in the past? What was the village like in the past? Christian, what was a problem in the old days? What was the problem in the old days? Christian, who makes the town change a lot. who makes the tongue change a lot? 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第十六至第20题。GNQSN is one of china's greatest scientists. In nineteen thirty five, he went to the U. S. For further study. While he was there, he worked very hard and got two degrees. He became really good at space science in the one thousand and fifties. When he wanted to go back to china, the american government stopped him. They knew he was important in the spacefield, so they didn't want him to come back to china. At last. He came back in nineteen fifty five. After returning, he did a lot for china's space program. He set up china's first rocket research institute in one thousand fifty six. He once said, as a chinese scientist, my life goal is to serve my people. He was considered as the father of chinese space program for his great work. Chen sui son is one of china's greatest scientists. In nineteen thirty five, he went to the U. S. For further study. While he was there, he worked very hard and got two degrees. He became really good at space science in the one thousand nine fifties, when he wanted to go back to china, the american government stopped him. They knew he was important in the spacefield, so they didn't want him to come back to china. At last. He came back in one thousand nine fifty five. After returning, he did a lot for china's space program. He set up china's first rocket research institute in one thousand and fifty six. He once said, as a chinese scientist, my life goal is to serve my people. He was considered as the father of chinese space program for his great work. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·基础巩固卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.63。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 （选择题，满分70分） 一、听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who does the girl admire? A．Zhong Yang. B．Faraday. C．Marie Curie. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Who do you respect? W: I admire Zhong Yang for his seed work. Q: Who does the girl admire? 2．How did Anna go to school when she was in primary school? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Anna, how do you go to school now? W: I take a bus now. But when I was in primary school, I walked to school every day. 3．Why does the man look up to his uncle? A．Because he is a famous writer. B．Because he has saved many lives. C．Because he never gives up. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Your uncle is a doctor, right? M: Yes. He has worked in the mountain villages for twenty years and saved hundreds of lives. That's why I look up to him. 4．Who does Lucy admire most? A．Marie Curie. B．Zhong Yang. C．I. M. Pei. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Who is the person you admire most, Lucy? W: Marie Curie. She was a great scientist. Question: Who does Lucy admire most? 5．How does the boy like English grammar? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you like studying English grammar? I think it's difficult. B: I don't like it either. I think it's boring. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。 6．Who was Huang Xuhua? A．A movie star. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 7．What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A．Medal of the Republic. B．Best Scientist Award. C．National Hero Title. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua? M: Yes. He was a great scientist. He passed away in 2025. W: What did he do for our country? M: He led the team to build China’s first nuclear submarine. They kept it secret for years. W: Wow, that’s amazing! Did he get any honors? M: Yes, he got the Medal of the Republic in 2019. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8．What’s the matter with Mike? A．He got an A in his English exam. B．He got a B in his English exam. C．He got a C in his English exam. 9．How often should Mike listen to English tapes? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Hello, Mike! You look so unhappy. What happened? M: Oh, it’s my English. I got a C in my English exam. W: I’m sorry to hear that. M: I really don’t know how to learn English well. What should I do? W: Don’t worry. It is impossible to improve it quickly. M: I know my listening is very bad. I can hardly understand what the teacher says in class. W: You can practise it by listening to tapes every day. M: Every day? W: Yes. You must do it every day and for at least half an hour a day. M: Oh, I see. I will have a try. Thank you for your advice. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12题。 10．Where is Tom’s hometown? A．A small village. B．A small town. C．A big city. 11．What changed a lot there? A．The roads. B．The river. C．The people. 12．What can we see along the river now? A．Lots of trees. B．Many new houses. C．A new factory. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A 【原文】My name is Tom. My hometown is a small town. The river there changed a lot. It was dirty in the past. Now it's clean and you can see lots of trees along the river. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15题。 13．What was the village like in the past? A．Small and poor. B．Modern and busy. C．Quiet and clean. 14．What was the problem in the old days? A．Too much rubbish. B．Too few farmers. C．Bad living conditions. 15．Who makes the town change a lot? A．Some volunteers. B．The local government. C．Some foreign visitors. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B 【原文】M: Grandma, could you tell me something about our town in the past? W: Sure, it used to be a poor small village. There were no tall buildings. Rubbish was everywhere. M: What makes such great changes now? W: The government has taken many measures. Our living conditions are much better. M: So do you enjoy living here now? W: Of course, I feel happy with the improvement of our life. Question: What was the village like in the past? Question: What was the problem in the old days? Question: Who makes the town change a lot? 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。 16．Where did Qian Xuesen go for further study in 1935? A．To the US. B．To the UK. C．To Canada, 17．How many degrees did Qian get there? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 18．Why was Qian stopped from returning to China? A．Because he was a successful young man. B．Because he was cleverer than anyone else. C．Because he was important in the space field. 19．When did Qian set up the first rocket research institute (机构) of China? A．In 1950. B．In 1955. C．In 1956. 20．What was Qian’s life goal? A．To study space. B．To serve his people. C．To live a good life. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】Qian Xuesen is one of China’s greatest scientists. In 1935, he went to the US for further study. While he was there, he worked very hard and got two degrees. He became really good at space science. In the 1950s, when he wanted to go back to China, the American government stopped him. They knew he was important in the space field, so they didn’t want him to come back to China. At last, he came back in 1955. After returning, he did a lot for China’s space program. He set up China’s first rocket research institute in 1956. He once said, "As a Chinese scientist, my life goal is to serve my people." He was considered as the father of China’s space program for his great work. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The new library ________ last Friday. It’s really popular among students. A．was opening B．opened C．has opened D．opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座新图书馆上周五开放了，在学生当中很受欢迎。根据时间标志词 "last Friday" 可知，此处用一般过去时。应填 opened。 22．It’s necessary ________ us to follow the school rules. A．for B．to C．of D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说遵守校规是必要的。for 对于；to 到；of ……的；that 那个。固定句型 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 意为"对某人来说做某事是……的"，形容词描述事物属性；It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 意为"某人做某事怎么样"，形容词描述人的性格品质。句中形容词"必要的"描述"遵守校规"这件事，应填 for。 23．I believe ________ reading is important for learning. A．if B．that C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信阅读对学习很重要。本句是宾语从句，主句 I believe 后面接陈述事实的宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用引导词 that。 24．— The vegetable dish is a little cold. Let me heat it for you. — Thanks. ________ A．I agree with you. B．It’s a pity. C．It’s kind of you to do so. D．I don’t need your help. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这盘菜有点凉，我帮你热一下。——谢谢。你这样做真是太好了。I agree with you 我同意你的看法；It’s a pity 真遗憾；It’s kind of you to do so 你这样做真好；I don’t need your help 我不需要你的帮助。原句中"The vegetable dish is a little cold. Let me heat it for you."是别人主动帮忙，要用 It’s kind of you to do so 来表达感谢与夸赞。 25．There ________ be a dirt track here, but now a wide highway covers it. A．used to B．use to C．is used to D．was used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这里过去有一条土路，但现在一条宽阔的公路覆盖了它。used to 过去常常；use to 错误表达；is used to 习惯于；was used to 过去习惯于。根据 "but now a wide highway covers it" 可知，前句表示过去的状态，There used to be 为固定句型，表示"过去有"，used to 符合语境。 26．More and more high-speed railways ________ in China. A．build B．built C．are built D．were built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的高速铁路在中国被修建。根据 "More and more" 可知，此处表示一种当前的趋势或经常发生的状态，应用一般现在时。主语 "high-speed railways" 与动词 build 之间是被动关系（铁路被建造），应用一般现在时的被动语态 "am/is/are + 过去分词"。主语是复数，故用 are built。 27．Marie Curie is one of the greatest scientists ________ the world has ever seen. A．what B．where C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：居里夫人是世界所见过的最伟大的科学家之一。what 什么；where 哪里；that 那个/谁（引导定语从句，指代人或物）；when 什么时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词 "scientists"。当先行词被最高级（the greatest）修饰时，关系代词通常只用 that，不用 which 或 who。因此，that 符合语境。 28．—________ have you lived in the new flat? —For five years. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在新公寓住了多久了？——五年了。How soon 多久之后；How often 多久一次；How far 多远；How long 多长时间。答语 For five years 是表示时长的时间段，用 How long 提问。 29．This memory method works ________ than the old one. A．effective B．more effectively C．most effective D．effectively 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种记忆方法比旧的那一种更有效。effective 有效的（形容词原级）；more effectively 更有效地（副词比较级）；most effective 最有效的（形容词最高级）；effectively 有效地（副词）。空后为 "than"，表明此处应使用比较级，且 "works" 在此处为实义动词，意为"起作用/有效"，应用副词修饰，故选 "more effectively"。 30．It is very ________ to pay for things by phone now. You don’t need to carry any cash. A．convenient B．difficult C．dangerous D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在用手机支付东西非常方便。你不需要携带任何现金。convenient 方便的；difficult 困难的；dangerous 危险的；expensive 昂贵的。根据 "You don’t need to carry any cash."，表达手机支付不需要带现金，非常便利。应填 convenient。 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, communication and travel are fast, and it’s easy to get news. But a long time ago, things were very different. Communication Travel Long ago, people used letters to communicate. Letters were sent to friends and families by horse or cart (运货马车). Now we can use emails, text messages or phone calls to communicate quickly with people all over the world. Long ago, people walked from place to place or travelled by horse and cart. Many years later, when people travelled to a far place, they went by train or ship. Today we can travel across the ocean or across the world in a day. And we can even travel online. 31．Long ago, people used ________ to communicate with others. A．emails B．text messages C．phone calls D．letters 32．What can we learn from the text? A．Travel is fast and easy today. B．People only travelled on foot in the past. C．People could fly across the world long ago. D．We cannot talk with friends far away now. 33．The text is mainly about ________. A．modern ways of communication B．ways to travel around the world C．changes in communication and travel D．the history of writing letters 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文对比过去和现在的沟通方式、出行方式，介绍了通信与交通发生的巨大变化。 31．左栏 Communication 板块第一段指出："Long ago, people used letters to communicate."，这说明很久以前人们使用信件来交流。 32．全文开篇点明："Today, communication and travel are fast, and it’s easy to get news."，结合右栏 Travel 板块内容，能够得知如今旅行快捷便利。 33．文本分为 Communication 和 Travel 两大板块，分别对比 long ago 与 today 的沟通、出行方式，文本主要介绍通信与旅行方面的变化。 B Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal”, for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire us. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 34．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A．He lived for over a century. B．He worked at Tsinghua University. C．He was a winner of the Nobel Prize. D．His scientific influence lasts long. 35．What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A．It was his second time back to China. B．It made him stop working in the US. C．It helped China’s science development. D．It started his support for students studying in China. 36．According to the passage, which order is correct? ①Working at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study. ②Teaching at the State University of New York. ③Serving as a visiting professor. ④Receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago. A．④→①→②→③ B．①→④→②→③ C．④→②→①→③ D．①→②→④→③ 37．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Yang’s return to China. B．Yang’s Nobel Prize story. C．Yang’s education in the US. D．Yang’s life and great achievements. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平经历、科研成就，以及他为中国科教事业发展、中美学术交流作出的突出贡献，赞扬了他的传奇人生与家国情怀带来的长远激励作用。 34．根据 "Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as ‘immortal’, for his influence on science and education will last forever." 可知，清华大学称杨振宁为"不朽"的原因是他对科学和教育的影响将永远延续。 35．根据第五段 "He cared deeply for his country... His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad." 可知，1971 年他首次访华，此举鼓励了大量海外华人科研人员归国，推动了中美之间的科学教育交流，本质上助力了中国的科学发展。 36．根据原文时间线梳理事件顺序："receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948" 对应④"在芝加哥大学获得博士学位"；"From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study" 对应①"在普林斯顿高等研究院工作"；"taught at the State University of New York until 1999" 对应②"在纽约州立大学任教"；"serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986" 对应③"担任香港中文大学客座教授"，故顺序为④→①→②→③。 37．通读全文可知，全文覆盖了杨振宁的生平经历、求学工作轨迹、科研成就以及对国家科教事业的贡献，可知核心是介绍杨振宁的人生与伟大成就。 C China has changed a lot over the years. Many people around the world are surprised at how fast China is developing. Now let’s find out what some foreign people think of China. Adolphe, France I have lived in China for years. There used to be much pollution in the city where I lived. However, now many trees are around the city with cleaner air. I like China’s snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious. I think Chinese silk is beautiful, too. Maria, Spain As a writer, I have visited China many times. I think Chinese food is great. I have learned to make dumplings. China used to be short of food, but now there are so many kinds of food that you can’t decide which one to taste first. Jason, America I have lived in China since 2007. When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now. When someone asks where I work, I’m always proud to say “in China”. Muhammad, Dubai I am interested in China’s Taobao and Didi Taxi. They’re easy to use. The Meituan takeaway app solved my eating problem when I lived in China. I also think it’s cool to pay in China through WeChat or Alipay. 38．What do both Adolphe and Maria like about China? A．Eating. B．Working. C．Living. D．Shopping. 39．Who is interested in shopping and paying in China? A．Adolphe. B．Maria. C．Jason. D．Muhammad. 40．Which change of China does Jason describe? A．It’s getting richer. B．It’s getting more international. C．It’s getting stronger. D．It’s getting more beautiful. 【答案】38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要通过四位来自不同国家的外国人（Adolphe, Maria, Jason 和 Muhammad）的视角，展示了他们对中国发展变化、美食文化、日常生活与移动支付等方面的真实感受与高度评价。 38．表格中 Adolphe 和 Maria 的描述均明确提到了对中国美食的喜爱 "I like China’s snacks. I think Chinese food is great."，说明他们两个人都喜欢品尝美食。 39．表格中 Muhammad 的描述明确表达了对网购和移动支付的兴趣 "I am interested in China’s Taobao... think it’s cool to pay in China through WeChat or Alipay."，说明对中国购物和支付感兴趣的是 Muhammad。 40．表格中 Jason 的描述提到初到中国时人们常找他合影与如今随处可见外国人的现象 "When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now."，说明他描述了中国变得越来越国际化。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you ever found it hard to remember what you have learned? Many students face this problem. The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) is a useful way to solve it. It was created by the great scientist Richard Feynman. This learning method is popular among students. 41 The first step is to choose a topic you want to learn. Read your notes or textbooks carefully. 42 Try to understand every key point instead of just memorizing words. Next, explain the knowledge to someone else. You can talk to your classmates or even your family members. 43 If you can’t explain it simply, it means you haven’t fully understood it. Don’t use difficult terms. Use simple words to make your idea clear. 44 When you get stuck, go back to your books and notes. Look for the parts you cannot explain well. Study them again and fill in your knowledge gaps (缺口). Finally, review and practice. Go over what you have explained. Keep practicing until you can teach the topic easily. 45 It takes time, but it really helps you master knowledge. A．You need to get the main ideas first. B．Now, let’s take a look at how it works. C．The third step is to find your weak points. D．This method is not a quick-fix trick (捷径). E．The best way is to explain it in simple language. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了费曼学习法，依次讲解该学习方法的四个实施步骤，告诉读者该方法并非捷径，但可以帮助我们真正掌握知识。 41．前段介绍费曼学习法是什么，原文开始分步骤讲解方法，此处应表达这种方法是如何运作的。即 "Now, let’s take a look at how it works."，起到承上启下、引出下文步骤的作用。 42．本段是第一步，主题为选择学习主题。认真阅读教材笔记，此处应把握先要获取核心要点，再理解知识点。A 项 "You need to get the main ideas first." 符合推理逻辑。 43．本段核心是向他人讲解知识，后文提到"如果你没办法用简单的语言把它讲明白，就说明你还没有完全理解它"，此处应强调用简单语言讲解。E 项 "The best way is to explain it in simple language." 与下文形成完整表达。 44．前文已经提到 first step/next 以及后文出现 finally，本段讲述到卡片的地方，查漏补缺，是第三步，故在段落首句是 "C. The third step is to find your weak points." 自然承接。 45．后一句"这需要花费时间"，说明该学习方法并不是捷径，D 项 "This method is not a quick-fix trick." 衔接下文。 四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 46_____ was a small town. I left for college to seek something new and different, never paying much attention to the 47_____ that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change so 48______ in such a short time. In the past, the road in my hometown used to be so 49______ that only one car could pass through at a time, and we had only a small local shop for daily needs. There were no big stores or entertainment places, so weekends were boring. A few years later, when I went home, I was shocked by what I saw. A new and wide 50______ had been built on the edge of the town, making it easier for people to drive to nearby cities. A lot of modern housing had 51_____ the old, small houses, and people started to live a more comfortable life. Now I can walk to a big shopping mall for various goods, or go to a new cinema. There are even many new 52______ opening up, like cafes and bookstores, which brings more choices to people’s lives. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: In fact, I have greatly changed too. I am not the little girl I once was. As a college student, I’ve 53______ a lot of knowledge and become more independent. I’m glad to see my hometown developing, and I’m also 54______ of my own growth. After all, change is not always bad — it can be a(n) 55______ thing that pushes us forward. 46．A．forgot B．thought C．sold D．hoped 47．A．stories B．choices C．changes D．results 48．A．greatly B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly 49．A．wide B．narrow C．clean D．dirty 50．A．highway B．house C．railway D．airport 51．A．decided B．explained C．found D．replaced 52．A．businesses B．schools C．hospitals D．parks 53．A．beaten B．pressed C．lost D．got 54．A．sad B．angry C．proud D．surprised 55．A．bad B．good C．hard D．easy 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，主要讲述作者外出读大学，回到家乡后，看到家乡发生了巨大的变化，同时作者自身也在不断成长，并感悟到变化并不总是坏事，它可以推动我们不断向前。 46．句意：我在一个我曾经认为是小镇的地方长大。根据语境可知，句子表达小时候在作者心中这是一座小镇，"what I thought was..." 是常用结构，表示"我认为是……的地方"，符合语境，应用 thought，forgot"忘记"；sold"售卖"；hoped"希望"均不符语境。 47．句意：我离家上大学去追寻不同的事物，从来没有过多留意在家乡正在发生的变化。整篇文章围绕家乡的改变展开，后文大量描写道路、房屋、商铺翻新改造，都是家乡发生的变化，changes 符合语境。stories"故事"；choices"选择"；results"结果"均不符语境。 48．句意：我从来没有想过我的家乡会在这么短的时间里变化如此巨大。根据下文写道路拓宽、旧房换成新房、新增很多消费场所，可知变化的程度很大，greatly 可用来修饰 change，表示变化巨大，符合语境。slowly"缓慢地"；quietly"安静地"；suddenly"突然地"均不符语境。 49．句意：过去，我家乡的道路如此狭窄，一次只能通过一辆车，而且我们只有一家小小的本地商店满足日常所需。根据后文 "only one car could pass through at a time" 可知，说明道路很窄，narrow"狭窄的"符合语境。wide"宽阔的"；clean"干净的"；dirty"脏的"均不符语境。 50．句意：一条崭新宽阔的公路在城镇边缘建成，方便人们开车去往附近城市。根据后文 "drive" 可知，人们开车走的是公路，highway"公路"符合语境。house"房子"；railway"铁路"；airport"机场"均不符语境。 51．句意：许多现代化住宅已经取代了老旧矮小的房子，人们开始过上更舒适的生活。根据语境可知，是新城房和公小房的新旧更替，现代化住房替换掉老房子，人们生活变得更舒适，replace 符合新日房屋更替的语境。decided"决定"；explained"解释"；found"发现"均不符语境。 52．句意：甚至还有很多新的商铺开业，比如咖啡馆和书店，给人们的生活带来更多选择。根据 "like cafes and bookstores" 及常识可知，咖啡馆、书店都属于经营性商业店铺，businesses"生意"符合语境。schools"学校"；hospitals"医院"；parks"公园"均不符语境。 53．句意：作为一名大学生，我学到、获得很多知识，也变得更加独立。根据语境可知，是上大学之后收获知识，got knowledge 表示"获得知识"，符合大学生学习成长的语境，应用 got。beaten"打败"；pressed"按压"；lost"丢失"均不符语境。 54．句意：看到家乡发展我很高兴，同时我也为自己的成长感到自豪。根据前文 "I’m glad to see my hometown developing" 可知，作者心情是开心的，是积极情绪；固定搭配 be proud of 表示"为……自豪"，和开心积极的上下文情绪一致，proud 符合语境。 55．句意：毕竟，变化并不总是坏事——它可以是一件推动我们前进的好事。根据语境可知，前文写 "change is not always bad"，后文提到 "that pushes us forward"，说明这里表达变化可以是好事，good"好的"符合语境。bad"坏的"；hard"困难的"；easy"容易的"均不符语境。 第二卷 （非选择题，满分50分） 五、单词拼写。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或括号内所给单词的正确形式，在横线上填入一个恰当的单词。 56．Tu Youyou d________ artemisinin in 1972. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：屠呦呦在 1972 年发现了青蒿素。根据 "in 1972" 可知句子用一般过去时，结合首字母 d 和 artemisinin（青蒿素），此处表示"发现"，discover 的过去式为 discovered。故填 discovered。 57．The ________ (政府) has done a lot to improve our life. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府为改善我们的生活做了很多工作。"政府"的英文为 government，根据谓语动词 "has done" 可知，主语应用单数形式。故填 government。 58．If you meet a new word, you can look it u________ in the dictionary. 【答案】up 【详解】句意：如果你遇到一个新单词，你可以在字典里查阅它。结合首字母提示，look up 为固定搭配，意为"查阅"。故填 up。 59．Kitty finds it difficult ________ (talk) to her parents when they simply stick to their own opinions. 【答案】to talk 【详解】句意：基蒂发现当她的父母一味坚持自己的看法时，和他们交谈很困难。talk"交谈"，动词；固定句型 find + it + adj. + to do sth. 意为"发现做某事很……"，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to talk。故填 to talk。 60．This morning it took the whole class half an hour ________ (get) to do research projects outside. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：今天早上全班同学花了半个小时到外面去做研究项目。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填 to get。 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语意思，在横线上填入恰当的单词，使句子完整、正确。 61．当地人从这条铁路中受益很多。 Local people have ________ a lot ________ the new railway. 【答案】benefited; from 【详解】句意：当地人从这条铁路中受益很多。"从……中受益"用 benefit from；空前有 have，构成现在完成时，动词用过去分词 benefited。故填 benefited 和 from。 62．过去这里常常有许多土路。 There ________ ________ __________ many rough roads here in the past. 【答案】used to be 【详解】句意：过去这里常常有许多土路。"过去常常有"用 There used to be 结构，表示过去存在而现在已不存在的状态。故填 used to be。 63．那是我们上个月讨论过的那本传记。 That is the biography ________ we ________ about last month. 【答案】that/which; talked 【详解】句意：那是我们上个月讨论过的那本传记。先行词 the biography 指物，关系代词用 that 或 which；"谈论某事"用 talk about，与 last month 连用，从句用一般过去时，填 talked。 64．你读得越多，进步就越快。 ________ ________ you read, the faster you will improve. 【答案】The more 【详解】句意：你读得越多，进步就越快。"the + 比较级 …，the + 比较级 …"表示"越……就越……"，故填 The more。 65．首先，请允许我自我介绍一下。 ______________, please allow me to introduce myself. 【答案】First of all 【详解】句意：首先，请允许我自我介绍一下。汉语"首先"在句首作状语，英语常用 First of all（也可用 To begin with/Firstly）。故填 First of all。 七、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Lily and Wendy Tao are talking about the changes in their hometown. Lily= L, Wendy = W) L: Hey, Wendy. How was your trip to our hometown? W: It was great! It’s changed a lot. By the way, how long has it been since you last went back? L: 66 I really miss it. What changes have you seen? W: Well, the biggest change is the new high-speed railway station. L: Wow! 67 W: About three hours now. Do you still remember how long it took before? L: Yes, over ten hours. 68 What else has changed? W: The environment has improved a lot. The air is fresher and the river is cleaner. L: 69 What about the schools? W: They are much better now. There’s a new library and a modern playground. L: Sounds great! 70 W: Sure! Let’s go together this weekend. A．Almost three years. B．I’m glad to hear that. C．That was really slow. D．I don’t like the changes. E．How long does it take to get there? F．We also have a new park near the town center. G．Would you like to visit our hometown with me? 【答案】66．A 67．E 68．C 69．B 70．G 66．上文问"你上次回去到现在有多久了"，答语应说明时间长短，选 A"Almost three years."（将近三年）。 67．下文答"About three hours now."（现在大约三个小时），说明在问所需时间，选 E"How long does it take to get there?"。 68．上文说"对，以前要十个多小时"，说话人应对此作出评价，选 C"That was really slow."（那可真慢）。 69．上文介绍环境变好了、空气更新鲜、河更清了，应表达欣慰，选 B"I’m glad to hear that."。 70．下文答"Sure! Let’s go together this weekend."（当然！我们这周末一起去吧），说明此处是邀请，选 G"Would you like to visit our hometown with me?"。D 项"I don’t like the changes."与语境矛盾，F 项"We also have a new park..."与"Sure"不匹配，均为多余项。 八、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 根据语篇内容回答问题。1-5题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71．When did the writer leave his hometown? ___________________________________________________ 72．Where is the supermarket? ___________________________________________________ 73．How is the town library now? ___________________________________________________ 74．Which restaurant is near the writer’s home, the Chinese restaurant or the Thai restaurant? ___________________________________________________ 75．Does the writer like the changes? Why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】71．Ten years ago. 72．In the south of the town. 73．Big and beautiful. 74．The Thai restaurant. 75．Yes. Because they are good changes. 71．由第一段"I left my hometown ten years ago."可知，作者十年前离开家乡。 72．由第二段"Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town."可知，超市在小镇南部。 73．由第三段"It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now."可知，镇图书馆现在又大又漂亮。 74．由最后一段"There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home."可知，作者家附近的是泰国餐馆。 75．作者详细介绍家乡的变化，并说"I like the two restaurants very much!"，可见他喜欢这些变化，理由是这些变化是好的变化。 九、书面表达。（共15分） 76．你的家乡近几年发生了很大变化，请你以 Changes in My Hometown 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：家乡过去的样子（道路、房屋、环境）；现在发生的变化；你的感受与期待。 要求：100词左右；语句通顺，时态正确，现在完成时、一般过去时合理使用；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years. In the past, the roads here were narrow and dirty, and most people lived in old, small houses. There were few trees, so the air was not fresh. People lived a hard life. Now, however, everything is different. Wide and clean roads have replaced the old ones, and many families have moved into new flats. More and more trees and flowers have been planted, so the air is much fresher. Besides, a new library and a big supermarket have been built, which makes our life more convenient. I am proud of the changes in my hometown. I believe our hometown will become even better in the future. 【写作指导】本题要求以 Changes in My Hometown 为题写一篇 100 词左右的短文。①时态：写过去用一般过去时，写现在与变化用现在完成时和一般现在时，两者要合理搭配；②内容：先写家乡过去的样子（道路、房屋、环境），再写现在的变化，最后写自己的感受与期待；③结构：总分总，首段点题，中间用 In the past... / Now, however... 对比，结尾用 I am proud of... / I believe... 收束。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 基础巩固卷·参考答案 （满分：120分） 一、听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．D 四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 五、单词拼写。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56．discovered 57．government 58．up 59．to talk 60．to get 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．benefited; from 62．used to be 63．that/which; talked 64．The more 65．First of all 七、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．A 67．E 68．C 69．B 70．G 八、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．Ten years ago. 72．In the south of the town. 73．Big and beautiful. 74．The Thai restaurant. 75．Yes. Because they are good changes. 九、书面表达。（共15分） 【参考范文】 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years. In the past, the roads here were narrow and dirty, and most people lived in old, small houses. There were few trees, so the air was not fresh. People lived a hard life. Now, however, everything is different. Wide and clean roads have replaced the old ones, and many families have moved into new flats. More and more trees and flowers have been planted, so the air is much fresher. Besides, a new library and a big supermarket have been built, which makes our life more convenient. I am proud of the changes in my hometown. I believe our hometown will become even better in the future. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $