Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 复习学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness复习学案 一、重点派生词 1. ______________n.健康；健壮；适合；——_________adj.适合的；胜任的；健康的，强健的；v.(使)适合/胜任/合身；安装；符合；n.(与形容词连用)适合；合身(的衣服)； lonely adj.孤独的;——_____________n. 孤独；happy adj.幸福的；快乐的；——___________n.幸福；kind adj.仁慈的；友爱的；——_____________n.仁慈；友爱； calm adj.沉着的；冷静的；——______________n.沉着；冷静； 2. host n.主人；东道主；节目主持人；v.主办；主持；——__________n.女主人；女主持人； actor n.男演员；——____________n.女演员；waiter n.男服务员；——_______________n.女服务员；steward n.男乘务员；伙食管理员；——_______________ n.女乘务员； 3. sweat v.使出汗；出汗；n.汗水；出汗；——_______________adj.满是汗的，汗水湿透的； 4. legend n.传奇故事/人物；传说；——_________________adj.传说中的；非常有名的； 5. athlete n.运动员；运动健儿；——_______________adj.健壮的；(只用于名词前)运动的；athletic ability运动能力；——athletics n.田径运动(AmE track and field); energy n.精力；能量；_____________adj.充满活力的；精力旺盛的；________________ adv. sympathy n.同情；_________________adj.同情的；___________________adv. 6. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；v.使…感到荣幸；给予…荣誉；向…表达敬意；尊重； _______________adj.可敬的；光荣的； 7. glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美；——_____________adj.光荣的；荣耀的； 8. __________________ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号；_______________ n.冠军；优胜者； 9. ___________________n.决心；决定；_________________v.决心，决定；确定，查明；支配，影响；___________________adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；坚决的，坚定的； 10. _________ v.使受伤，损害；____________adj.受伤的，有伤的；____________n.伤害，损伤； wound v.使受伤；伤害；n.创伤；伤口；_____________adj.负伤的；受伤的； hurt v使受伤；vi.疼痛；损害，危害；n.创伤，伤痛；adj.(身体上、感情上)受伤的； 11. _____________adj.优美的；优雅的；________________adv.；______________n.优雅，优美；(复数)风度；——同义词：elegant adj.优雅的；雅致的；_________________adv. ;______________n.优雅；优美；——易混词：grateful adj.感激的；感谢的；_______________adv.; gratitude n.感激； 12. _______________n.力量；体力；____________ adj.强壮的；_______________v.加强；巩固；___________n.长度；long adj.长的；v.渴望；______________v.加长； 13. _____________Un.失败；Cn.失败的人/事物；Un./Cn.没做到；故障，失灵；_________v.失败；未做fail to do；(考试)不及格；出故障，失灵；(健康、体力、视力等)衰退，减弱；使失望/无能为力Words fail me.= I can’t express how I feel.； 14. compete v.竞争；对抗；__________________n.竞争；比赛，竞赛；___________________n.比赛者；竞争者；____________________adj.竞争性的；有竞争力的；易混词：complete v.完成，结束；使完整；填写(表格等)；——________________n.完成；结束； complete adj.完全的，彻底的；完整的；完成的；——_____________adv.=totally完全地；彻底的； 15. ______________adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的；阳性的；______________adj.消极的；负面的；否定的；阴性的；subjective adj.主观的；_____________adj.客观的；optimistic adj.乐观的；______________adj.悲观的；approving adj.支持的(in favor of / supportive)；______________adj.反对的；____________adj.中立的；indifferent adj.漠不关心的；ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；模糊的；active adj.积极的，主动的；passive adj.消极的，被动的； 16. stress n.压力；紧张；重音；vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安；vi.焦虑不安；______________adj.焦虑的；无法放松的；_________________adj.充满压力的；紧张的； 2、 重点短语： 1. come along__________________; ________________________; 进步，进展； come across_____________; come out_________;__________; come about____________; come up________;____________; come up with__________________;come true___________; 2. track n./v.跑道，赛道；踪迹，痕迹；________track of…追踪…；与…保持联系；_______track of失去…踪迹；与…失去联系；track _________追查到底；追踪到； 3. work out____________________;___________;______________;____________;_________ 4. make it_______________;能够出席/到场；准时到达/赶上；幸免于难，渡过难关； 5. It’s up _____ sb ________ sth由某人决定做某事；_____________________(口)由你决定； up to now_____________(常与______________连用)；up to then__________(常与______________连用)；be up to a job = be equal ____ a job = be _____________/______for…; 6. set an example _____ /______sb为某人树立榜样；______ sb / sth for example /for instance拿某人/事物为例；________one’s example仿效某人；______example / instance例如； 7. _________the honour of (doing) sth有幸做某事；it’s _____ honor ____ sb to do sth对某人来说很荣幸做某事；feel _____________ to do sth因做某事而感到荣幸；_____ honor ____=in one’s honor为纪念某人； 8. lead sb ____ sth带领某人取得某物；lead …___…在…方面领先…；lead sb ____ sp带某人去某地；lead sb _________sth导致某人做某事；_______/______ a/an…life过…生活；lead_____导致= contribute _____=bring _______=result _____=make _____; __________n.领导者；领先者；_____________adj.一流的；领先的； 9. _______determination有决心地；the determination __________sth做某事的决心；determine___________be _____________to do sth决定做某事；determine _____/________决定某事； 10. fall apart___________________; fall behind_____________; fall down_________; fall into_______________; fall over_________________; fall off________________; 11. lose heart_________________; lose one’s heart to sb /sth______________; ______ one’s heart ______…全心投入…；___________________________________全心全意为人民服务； learn sth _____ heart记住/背熟某事； 12. 增强体力__________ ______ one’s strength; 强项和弱项__________________________ 13. “抽象名词具体化”常考词汇：failure , beauty , danger , surprise , success , pleasure , experience , pity , knowledge , honor， shame(羞耻，惭愧)等。 ①I never expected the experiment would be _____ failure. ②I have____ good knowledge of English, which enables me to communicate with foreigners easily. ③It’s ____ honor for me to offer service to you. 14. give up_________; give in_________________; give away__________;____________; give out_______________;_________;___________; give off____________________; 15. compete ____参加(比赛/竞赛)；compete _______ /__________ sb同某人竞争； compete _____为…而竞争；compete _________sth竞相做某事； 16. make sense_____________________; make sense of______________; 17. pretend ___________sth假装做某事；pretend ______________sth假装正在做某事； Pretend _______________假装已经做了某事； 18. 改错：①There are 4 thousands students in our school. ②Million of people gathered in the square to observe the festival. 19. cheat sb _____ doing sth欺骗某人做某事；cheat sb ______ ____ sth阻止某人得到某物；cheat in an exam_________________; 20. a positive attitude _______ life乐观的生活态度；be positive ______sth积极面对某事；他在核酸检测中被测出成阴性。________________________________________ 21. be ____ a diet / go on ____ diet节食；___________________________均衡的饮食 22. make a difference ____ sb / sth对某人/某物有影响；_____ makes a difference to sb + wh从句“…对某人有影响”；________ the difference区分/辨别不同； 23. rather than__________,常用于连接_______成份，连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词遵循________原则；连接两个不定式时，后一个不定式常省略to. ①He enjoys singing rather than _____________(dance). ②You rather than I _______(be) to blame. ③He wanted to swim rather than _________(play) volleyball. 24. cut out______________________; _____________;_________________; cut down________ ;__________; cut up________; cut off________________________ 25. compare A _____/______/______ B“比较A和B”；compare A ____B“把A比作B”； ___________/___________compare无与伦比；举世无双；by / in ________________with“与…相比较”；_____ comparison比较起来； ①_____________(compare) teachers to candles, he helped the students to understand the role of teachers. ②_____________(compare) with the sun, the earth looks much smaller. 26. _________stress / _______ the stress of…在…的压力下；stress the ____________ of sth强调某事的重要性；______/_______/__________ stress ____…强调/重视…； 3、 重点句型： 1. Even if / though“即使”引导的________状语从句 ①即使这次失败，我也会再次尝试。 _____________________________________________________________________ ②看起来好像要下雨。_____________________________________________________ 2. 非谓语动词作定语 ①With so many problems to settle, the newly ___________(elect) president felt worried. ②The meeting _____________________(hold) tomorrow is about pollution. ③The house ____________________(build) now is our dormitory. 3. 现在完成进行时have / has been + doing ① 自从出生以来，我一直生活在南乐。 ______________________________________________________________________ ②杰克练太极一年多了。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4、 熟词生义 8. ①By sunset we had covered thirty miles.___________________ ②The course covers how to gather , write and report the news._________________ ③A journalist was sent to cover the conference.________________ ④To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time._________ ⑤I covered my face with my hands.______________ 9. voice v.表示，表达，吐露(感情或意见)；n.声音；嗓音； voice one’s opinion___________________; in a low voice_________________; 10. I see what you mean.____________________________ 5、 其他高频词汇 1. _________/_______money集资； 2. recommend ______sth建议做某事； 3.______one’s way to sp.找到去某地的路；_____ one’s way to sp.摸索前进到某地； _______one’s way to sp.蜿蜒前进；______one’s way to sp.轻敲着前进到某地； 11. relate A ____B把A和B联系起来；be related ____…与…有关；relative n._______; adj._________; ___________ adv.相对的; relativity n.相对性；relation n.关系；联系； 12. stand _____保持静止，系表结构； 6. infer v.__________; 7. mention v.________; 8. the secret ____…“…的秘诀”；类似结构：the key / answer / entrance / solution / approach(方法) + to (prep.) 9. reason(s)____…“…的原因”；____this reason由于这个原因； 10. appropriate adj.=proper “恰当的，合适的”；_______________ adv. 11. -ness为形容词后的名词后缀,表示“…的性质、状态、特点”： well adj.健康的——___________n.健康=fitness; great adj.——_________n. ; 12. go bananas = go ______/ crazy发疯；疯狂； 13. now and then____________= from time to time = ____ times = (every) once in ___ while = occasionally = on occasion; 14. be similar ____…与…相似；_____________n.相似点； familiar adj.熟悉的——_____________ n.; popular adj.——____________n.普及；流行； 15. ____ common with…与…相同；have sth ____ common ______sb /sth与某人/某物有共同之处； 16. play a /an + adj. + part / role ____ sth在…中起…作用/扮演…角色； 17. there is no use /no good / no sense / no point ______ sth做某事没用/没好处/没意义； 18. head for / to sp._____________; 19. one-on-one / one-to-one adj.__________ 19. have a go at (doing) sth_______________; 20. adventure n.冒险；_______________adj.惊险的；________________n.冒险者； 21. it is worthwhile __________/_______sth做某事是值得的； Unit 3 Sports and Fitness复习 一、重点派生词 1. fitness n.健康；健壮；适合； fit adj.适合的；胜任的；健康的，强健的；v.(使)适合/胜任/合身；安装；符合；n.(与形容词连用)适合；合身(的衣服)； lonely adj.孤独的; loneliness n. 孤独；happy adj.幸福的；快乐的；happiness n.幸福；kind adj.仁慈的；友爱的； kindness n.仁慈；友爱；great adj.---greatness n. calm adj.沉着的；冷静的； calmness n.沉着；冷静； 2. host n.主人；东道主；节目主持人；v.主办；主持； hostess n.女主人；女主持人； actor n.男演员； actress n.女演员；waiter n.男服务员； waitress n.女服务员；steward n.男乘务员；伙食管理员；stewardess n.女乘务员； 3. sweat v.使出汗；出汗；n.汗水；出汗； sweaty adj.满是汗的，汗水湿透的； 4. legend n.传奇故事/人物；传说； legendary adj.传说中的；非常有名的； 5. athlete n.运动员；运动健儿； athletic adj.健壮的；(只用于名词前)运动的；athletic ability运动能力； athletics n.田径运动(AmE track and field); energy n.精力；能量；energetic adj.充满活力的；精力旺盛的；energetically adv. sympathy n.同情；sympathetic adj.同情的；sympathetically adv. 6. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；v.使…感到荣幸；给予…荣誉；向…表达敬意；尊重； honorable adj.可敬的；光荣的； 7. glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美； glorious adj.光荣的；荣耀的； 8. championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号；champion n.冠军；优胜者； 9. determination n.决心；决定；determine v.决心，决定；确定，查明；支配，影响；determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；坚决的，坚定的； 10. injure v.使受伤，损害；injured adj.受伤的，有伤的；injury n.伤害，损伤； wound v.使受伤；伤害；n.创伤；伤口；wounded adj.负伤的；受伤的； hurt v使受伤；vi.疼痛；损害，危害；n.创伤，伤痛；adj.(身体上、感情上)受伤的； 11. graceful adj.优美的；优雅的；gracefully adv.；grace n.优雅，优美；(复数)风度；—同义词：elegant adj.优雅的；雅致的；elegantly adv. ; elegance n.优雅；优美；—易混词：grateful adj.感激的；感谢的；gratefully adv.; gratitude n.感激； 12. strength n.力量；体力；strong adj.强壮的；strengthen v.加强；巩固；length n.长度；long adj.长的；v.渴望；lengthen v.加长； 13. failure Un.失败；Cn.失败的人/事物；Un./Cn.没做到；故障，失灵；fail v.失败；未做fail to do；(考试)不及格；出故障，失灵；(健康、体力、视力等)衰退，减弱；使失望/无能为力Words fail me.= I can’t express how I feel.； 14. compete v.竞争；对抗；competition n.竞争；比赛，竞赛；competitor n.比赛者；竞争者；competitive adj.竞争性的；有竞争力的；易混词：complete v.完成，结束；使完整；填写(表格等)； completion n.完成；结束；complete adj.完全的，彻底的；完整的；完成的； completely adv.=totally完全地；彻底的； 15. positive adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的；阳性的；negative adj.消极的；负面的；否定的；阴性的；subjective adj.主观的；objective adj.客观的；optimistic adj.乐观的；pessimistic adj.悲观的；approving adj.支持的(in favor of / supportive)；disapproving adj.反对的；neutral adj.中立的；indifferent adj.漠不关心的；ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；模糊的；active adj.积极的，主动的；passive adj.消极的，被动的； 16. stress n.压力；紧张；重音；vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安；vi.焦虑不安；_stressed_adj.焦虑的；无法放松的；_stressful_adj.充满压力的；紧张的； 6、 重点短语： 1. come along_跟随、跟着来_; _到达、抵达_; 进步，进展； come across_偶遇，偶然发现_; come out_出现_;被出版_; come about_发生_; come up_被提出_;_走近_; come up with_提出(想法、主意、解决办法等)_;come true_实现、成为现实_; 2. track n./v.跑道，赛道；踪迹，痕迹；_keep_track of…追踪…；与…保持联系；_lose_track of失去…踪迹；与…失去联系；track _down_追查到底；追踪到； 3. work out_运动、锻炼_;_制定出_;_计算出_;_成功地发展_;_解决_ 4. make it_获得成功_;能够出席/到场；准时到达/赶上；幸免于难，渡过难关； 5. It’s up _to_ sb _to do_ sth由某人决定做某事；_It’s up to you._(口)由你决定； up to now_直到现在_(常与_现在完成时_连用)；up to then_直到那时_(常与_过去完成时_连用)；be up to a job = be equal _to_ a job = be _fit_/_qualified_for…; 6. set an example _to_ /_for_sb为某人树立榜样；_take_ sb / sth for example /for instance拿某人/事物为例；_follow_one’s example仿效某人；_for_example / instance例如； 7. _have_the honour of (doing) sth有幸做某事；it’s _an_ honor _for_ sb to do sth对某人来说很荣幸做某事；feel honored to do sth因做某事而感到荣幸；_in_ honor _of_=in one’s honor为纪念某人； 8. lead sb to sth带领某人取得某物；lead …_in_…在…方面领先…；lead sb _to_ sp带某人去某地；lead sb _to do_sth导致某人做某事；_lead_/_live_ a/an…life过…生活；lead_to_导致= contribute _to_=bring _about_=result _in_=make _for_ = cause;_leader_n.领导者；领先者；_leading_adj.一流的；领先的； 9. _with_determination有决心地；the determination _to do_sth做某事的决心；determine_to do_ = be _determined_to do sth决定做某事；determine _on_/_upon_决定某事； 10. fall apart_破裂、破碎、崩溃; fall behind_落在后面_; fall down_跌倒_; fall into_陷入(某种状态)_; fall over_倒下、摔倒、被…绊倒_; fall off_从…跌落_; 11. lose heart丧失信心/勇气; lose one’s heart to sb /sth_爱上某人/某事物; put_ one’s heart _into_…全心投入…；_serve people heart and soul_全心全意为人民服务； learn sth _by_ heart记住/背熟某事； 12. 增强体力build_up_one’s strength; 强项和弱项_strengths and weaknesses_ 13. “抽象名词具体化”常考词汇：failure , beauty , danger , surprise , success , pleasure , experience , pity , knowledge , honor，shame(羞耻，惭愧)等。 ①I never expected the experiment would be _a_ failure. ②I have_a_ good knowledge of English, which enables me to communicate with foreigners easily. ③It’s _an_ honor for me to offer service to you. 14. give up_放弃_; give in_屈服、让步_; give away_捐赠_;_泄露_;give out_发出(热、光等)_;_分发_;_用完、耗尽_; give off_发出(气味、光、热等); 15. compete _in_参加(比赛/竞赛)；compete _with_ /_against_ sb同某人竞争； compete _for_为…而竞争；compete _to do_sth竞相做某事； 16. make sense_讲得通、有意义_; make sense of_理解_; 17. pretend _to do_sth假装做某事；pretend _to be doing_sth假装正在做某事； pretend _to have done_假装已经做了某事； 18. 改错：①There are 4 thousands students in our school. thousand ②Million of people gathered in the square to observe the festival. Millions 19. cheat sb _into_ doing sth欺骗某人做某事；cheat sb out of sth阻止某人得到某物；cheat in an exam_考试中作弊_; 20. a positive attitude _towards_ life乐观的生活态度；be positive _about_sth积极面对某事；他在核酸检测中被测出成阴性。He tested negative for nucleic acid test. 21. be _on_ a diet / go on _a_ diet节食；_a balanced diet_均衡的饮食 22. make a difference _to_ sb / sth对某人/某物有影响；_it_ makes a difference to sb + wh从句“…对某人有影响”；_tell_ the difference区分/辨别不同； 23. rather than_而不是_,常用于连接_并列_成份，连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词遵循就前一致的原则；连接两个不定式时，后一个不定式常省略to. ①He enjoys singing rather than _dancing_(dance). ②You rather than I _are_(be) to blame. ③He wanted to swim rather than _play_(play) volleyball. 24. cut out停止做(使用或食用); 删除_;_(用剪刀)剪下、裁剪_; cut down_砍倒_ ;_削减_; cut up_切碎_; cut off_中断(水、电、煤气供应)、封锁_ 25. compare A _with_/_to_/_and_ B“比较A和B”；compare A _to_B“把A比作B”； _beyond_/_without_compare无与伦比；举世无双；by / in _comparison_with“与…相比较”；_by_ comparison比较起来； ①_Comparing_(compare) teachers to candles, he helped the students to understand the role of teachers. ②_Compared_(compare) with the sun, the earth looks much smaller. 26. _under_stress / _under_ the stress of…在…的压力下；stress the _importance_ of sth强调某事的重要性；_put_/_lay_/_place_ stress _on_…强调/重视…； 7、 重点句型： 1. even if / though“即使”引导的_让步_状语从句 ①即使这次失败，我也会再次尝试。 _Even if we fail this time, I will try again._ ②看起来好像要下雨。_It looks as if / as though it is going to rain._ 2. 非谓语动词作定语 ①With so many problems to settle, the newly _elected_(elect) president felt worried. ②The meeting _to be held_(hold) tomorrow is about pollution. ③The house _being built_(build) now is our dormitory. 3. 现在完成进行时have / has been + doing ① 自从出生以来，我一直生活在南乐。 _I have been living in Nan Le since I was born._ ②杰克练太极一年多了。 _Jack has been practising Tai Chi for more than a year._ 8、 熟词生义 1.①By sunset we had covered thirty miles._走了…路_ ②The course covers how to gather , write and report the news._涉及_ ③A journalist was sent to cover the conference._采访、报道_ ④To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time._支付_ ⑤I covered my face with my hands._覆盖_ 2.voice v.表示，表达，吐露(感情或意见)；n.声音；嗓音； voice one’s opinion_发表某人的观点_; in a low voice_低声地_; 3.I see what you mean._明白_ 9、 其他高频词汇 1. _raise_/_collect_money集资； 2. recommend _doing_sth建议做某事； 3._find_one’s way to sp.找到去某地的路；_feel_ one’s way to sp.摸索前进到某地； _wind_one’s way to sp.蜿蜒前进；_tap_one’s way to sp.轻敲着前进到某地； 4. relate A _to_B把A和B联系起来；be related _to_…与…有关；relative n._亲属、亲戚_; adj._相对的、相关的_; _relatively_ adv.相对的; relativity n.相对性；relation n.关系；联系； 5. stand _still_保持静止，系表结构； 6. infer v._推断_; 7. mention v._提到_; 8.the secret _to_…“…的秘诀”；类似结构：the key / answer / entrance / solution / approach(方法) + to (prep.) 9. reason(s)_for_…“…的原因”；_for_this reason由于这个原因； 10. appropriate adj.=proper “恰当的，合适的”；_appropriately_ adv. 11. -ness为形容词后的名词后缀,表示“…的性质、状态、特点”： well adj.健康的——_wellness_n.健康=fitness; great adj.——_greatness_n. ; 12.go bananas = go _mad_/ crazy发疯；疯狂； 13.now and then_时而不时地_= from time to time = _at_ times = (every) once in _a_ while = occasionally = on occasion; 14.be similar _to_…与…相似；_similarity_n.相似点； familiar adj.熟悉的——_familiarity_ n.; popular adj.——_popularity_n.普及；流行； 15._in_ common with…与…相同；have sth _in_ common _with_sb /sth与某人/某物有共同之处； 16.play a /an + adj. + part / role _in_ sth在…中起…作用/扮演…角色； 17.there is no use /no good / no sense / no point _doing_ sth做某事没用/没好处/没意义； 18.head for / to sp._前往某地_; 19. one-on-one / one-to-one adj._一对一的_ 19.have a go at (doing) sth_尝试做某事_; 20.adventure n.冒险；_adventurous_adj.惊险的；_adventurer_n.冒险者； 21.it is worthwhile _to do_/_doing_sth做某事是值得的； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $