吉林长春市新解放学校初中部2026--2027学年第一学期九年级英语学科大练习

新解放学校初中部2026-2027学年第一学期 九年级英语学科大练习 分值: 90分 时间: 100分钟 命题人: 高 审题人: 张军 赵东旭 一、基础知识 (10分) I. 单项选择。从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Tim________ live in the quiet countryside, but now he has moved to a large city. A. was used to B. is used to C. used to D. use to 2. —Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from the fire last month? —Sure! I really________ him for his courage. A. link B. admire C. support D. lead 3. It is nice________ you to encourage all of us. We have improved a lot with your help. A. of B. for C. to D. with 4. Although the great writer has passed away, his spirit ________ in his works. A. lives on B. drops out C. comes true D. stands up 5. Mozi was a great________ in ancient China. He came up with many important ideas. A. scientist B. thinker C. physicist D. pilot 6. Over the last ten years, the farmers________ thousands of trees in their hometown. A. plant B. planted C. are planting D. have planted 7. If you want to learn more about this topic, you can search for information on this ________. A. website B. radio C. notebook D. flashcard 8. If you read English every day, you will________ your vocabulary (词汇) gradually. A. give up B. look up C. build up D. take up 9. I wonder________ you can help me with my English or not. A. that B. when C. if D. whether 10. Lucy is good at maths and she can always solve difficult maths problems ________. A. at present B. on purpose C. with ease D. in surprise 二、阅读 (共50分) II. 完形填空。 (15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You must have heard of the following famous people. Now let’s see how they have ____11____ Chinese people and China. Liang Qichao ____12____ his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life and ____13____ stop learning. If you keep working hard, you’ll surely get good ____14____ . No matter where you go, don’t forget your motherland (祖国). You may go after your personal dreams in other countries, ____15____ you should always keep your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to ____16____ the rocket (火箭) project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space and he is known as the “father of China’s space program”. Qian Xuesen was such a great scientist, and he never ____17____ his research. He always said, “Nothing is final!” When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people suffering from hunger. To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the ____18____ for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others wondered ____19____ he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) ____20____ greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time doing experiments so that people could live a ____21____ life. Lu Xun was a great writer and thinker in modern China. When he saw many people suffering from illness and ignorance (无知), he felt sad. To ____22____ the Chinese people and save the nation’s spirit, he decided to use his pen as his weapon (武器). He never gave up ____23____, even when it was dangerous. Because of his ____24____ works, millions of Chinese people began to think happily and fight for a better society. As young Chinese students, we should not only be ____25____ of them but also learn from them. Let’s take action! 11. A. spread B. expressed C. discovered D. influenced 12. A. created B. educated C. suggested D. punished 13. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 14. A. books B. results C. jobs D. dreams 15. A. but B. because C. so D. although 16. A. spread B. review C. support D. finish 17. A. stopped B. started C. completed D. enjoyed 18. A. fields B. offices C. factories D. hospitals 19. A. that B. what C. if D. when 20. A. fell B. dropped C. disappeared D. increased 21. A. shorter B. longer C. poorer D. better 22. A. put up B. look up C. wake up D. open up 23. A. singing B. reading C. writing D. inventing 24. A. quick B. powerful C. simple D. silly 25. A. careful B. proud C. afraid D. polite III. 阅读理解。 (35分) A Recently, No. 9 Middle School conducted a survey on the speaking abilities of students in Grade Seven. They asked all 400 students in Grade Seven, 210 boys and 190 girls. Here are the results. How often do you practice speaking English? How do you practice speaking English? From the survey, we can see that most students know the importance of spoken English and are willing to practice. The school should create more chances for them, such as holding the English speech competition, the English singing competition and so on. Also, students can create chances by themselves, like taking part in the English corner, making some foreign friends online. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four basic skills of English. We should not only find ways to learn English but also use it and communicate in it. Let’s take action to practice speaking now! 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 26. There are__________ students in Grade Seven of No. 9 Middle School. A. 100 B. 190 C. 210 D. 400 27. __________of the students usually practice speaking English. A. 17% B. 38% C. 45% D. 54% 28. Most of the students__________ to practice speaking English. A. speak more in class B. talk with friends in English C. watch English movies D. talk with English teachers 29. According to the passage, the school can__________ for students to help them practice English. A. look for foreign friends online B. organize English competitions C. play English movies D. pay for the English corner 30. We can learn from the last paragraph that__________. A. listening and reading are not important skills of English B. speaking is more important than listening, reading and writing C. doing exercises is important for learning English D. using English to communicate is important B The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) was created by a famous physicist named Richard Feynman. It is a way of studying that helps students learn by teaching someone else. This method has helped many students over the years. It helps students truly understand a topic, not just remember facts. Unlike simply reading textbooks, it makes people take an active part in learning. If you want to try the Feynman Technique, here’s how to do it: First, choose one topic you want to learn. It’s better to focus on one thing at a time. If you try to learn too many things, you may not understand any of them well. Second, try to explain the topic in simple words, as if (好像) you were teaching a primary school student. Use easy language and examples. This step helps you break down big ideas into small parts. Third, look back at your explanation (解释). See if there is any part that is still difficult or unclear. It can be useful to ask a friend or family member to listen and tell you what they don’t understand. Fourth, improve your explanation based on what you found in Step 3. Make everything as clear as possible. Finally, repeat all the steps: Doing it once is often not enough. The more you repeat, the better you will understand. When you feel you’ve learned the topic well, don’t forget to reward yourself. You can eat something you like, listen to your favorite music, or just relax! 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 31. What is the main advantage of the Feynman Technique? A. It helps students read textbooks faster. B. It makes students remember facts easily. C. It helps students truly understand a topic. D. It allows students to learn without teachers. 32. In Step 2, who should you imagine explaining the topic to? A. A high school student. B. A famous scientist. C. A 10-year-old girl. D. A family member. 33. Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique? ①Pick a topic to learn. ②Improve the weak areas. ③Explain it in the simplest words. ④Repeat the steps until you really learn it. ⑤Find the “imperfect part” of your explanation. A. ①-③-⑤-②-④ B. ①-⑤-②-③-④ C. ⑤-②-①-③-④ D. ③-⑤-②-④-① 34. What does the underlined word “reward” mean in the last paragraph? A. To forget something. B. To give yourself a prize. C. To repeat the steps again. D. To find a difficult part. 35. In which part of a magazine can we most probably find this passage? A. Technology. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Life. C When I was very young, people in our village made a living by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, they began to build canals (灌溉渠) and other projects in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandmother replied. Later, I moved to another city for my junior high school. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandmother took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was over, a policy (政策) appeared to encourage more people to increase the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river. Thanks to those good men who have devoted (奉献) themselves to the development of our countryside. Now, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 36. What troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work to do. B. It was not convenient to go up the hill. C. They could only grow fruit trees. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 37. Why did the good men come and offer help to the villagers? A. Because of the villagers’ suggestions. B. Because of the government’s support. C. Because of a school activity. D. Because of the plan of a company. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays 39. What do you think of the villagers’ life now? A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Happy. D. Hopeless. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. How Does a Village Become Better? B. Why Do People Move to the City? C. Who Are the Good Men? D. What Does a Hometown Mean? D Have you ever wondered what school was like for your parents or grandparents? The classroom has changed a lot over the years. In the 1980s, schools in China were quite simple. Most classrooms only had blackboards, wooden desks, and chalk. Teachers used textbooks and taught mainly through their words. Students took notes by hand. There were no computers or smart whiteboards. Libraries were small and had only a few kinds of books. Physical education classes were held on dirt playgrounds. Today, schools are very different. Most classrooms have smart whiteboards that connect to computers. Students can search the Internet to do homework and watch educational videos. There are science labs and large libraries with digital resources. Many schools have indoor sports centers and swimming pools. The way students learn has also changed. In the past, students mostly listened to teachers and memorized facts. Now, they are encouraged to work in groups, ask questions, and do projects. They learn not only from textbooks but also from the Internet and real-life experiences. Technology has made learning more interesting and efficient. However, some people worry that students spend too much time on screens. They believe that traditional skills—like handwriting and face-to-face communication are still important. As education continues to develop, schools are trying to find a balance between technology and traditional teaching methods. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 41. In the 1980s, there were blackboards, desks made of wood and chalk in most classrooms. 42. Now few classrooms have smart whiteboards that connect to computers. 43. In the past, students mostly worked in groups, asked questions, and did projects. 44. Not all people agree that technology is completely good for students. 45. This passage mainly discusses the changes in school and teaching methods. E Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He is most famous for his work on gravity (引力), but his ideas also changed science and math forever. ____46____ It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity. It’s said that a falling apple gave him the idea about gravity, but it was his deep thinking and hard work that truly led to his success. In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book. ____47____ For example, his three rules of motion (运动) help us understand how and why things move. Students still learn these rules in physics classes today. Besides gravity, Newton also studied light. ____48____ He used a piece of glass called a prism (棱镜) to show that sunlight, which looks white, is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton was a quiet man who enjoyed working alone. ____49____ He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government. There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important. ____50____ From planning satellite (人造卫星) trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere. 阅读短文内容，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. He found that white light is made up of different colors. B. He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years. C. However, he had many hobbies and interests. D. His ideas are used in many modern technologies. E. In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity. F Famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner Zhenning Yang passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He is not only a great scientist but also an important person who helped China’s science development. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize with his friend TD Lee for their new idea in science, which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. What made Yang special was his love for China. In 1971, he was one of the first overseas Chinese scientists who returned to China after a long time. He wanted to help his home country. Yang did many things for China. He helped Tsinghua University build a research center and started a prize to encourage young scientists. Many Chinese students say, “Yang is our hero. He shows us how to love science and our country.” Besides his help in China, Yang was famous around the world. He wrote many important papers and got special degrees from top universities. Yang’s story tells us that we should love our country and work hard for it. His spirit will always live on in the hearts of Chinese people. 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How old was Zhenning Yang when he passed away? _________________________________________________ 52. When did Zhenning Yang win the Nobel Prize? _________________________________________________ 53. Why did Zhenning Yang come back to China? _________________________________________________ 54. How did Yang help Tsinghua University develop science? _________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Zhenning Yang’s story? _________________________________________________ 三、语言运用。 (10分) 短文填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smart learning is important for everyone. Today many students in our class have shared their good learning ____56____ (strategy) which can help us learn different subjects well. Teng Fei thinks the best way to learn maths is to do more exercises. He uses ____57____ app to find his weak points. He begins by ____58____ (take) a test, and then the app finds his weak points and gives him some exercises to work on. Fu Xing loves history. She finds it easy ____59____ (use) mind maps to understand historical events. A mind map turns a long story into one picture. Then she studies every event on a timeline and uses the mind map to test ____60____ (she) again and again. Peter has an ____61____ (enjoy) way to learn physics: he does hands-on experiments. During his experiments, he connects physics with something interesting in real life. He strongly believes ____62____ he keeps on doing this, he will make great progress. Finally, our teacher gives a summary. She says a smart ____63____ (learn) should always work hard. Besides, he must ____64____ (active) look for better ways to learn. Only then can he improve step ____65____ step. Do you have any other good ideas? 四、书面表达。 (20分) A. (5分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友张婷最近在英语学习方面遇到了一些困难，比较困惑和迷茫，发邮件向你求助。请你给她回一封邮件，简单介绍几个行之有效的方法，帮她渡过难关。 要求: 1. 不少于3条建议； 2. 不少于40词。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 字迹工整，表述通顺，简洁得体。 Dear Zhang Ting, I know you have trouble in learning English these days. Don’t worry. Maybe my advice can help you. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua B. (15分) 假设你是李华, 你们学校校报“英语专栏”举行以“Great Changes around Me”为题的征文比赛, 请你结合以下提示, 写一篇短文投稿。可以从学校、学习方式、家庭、环境、社区、交通等方面中选择2-8个, 对比一下过去和现在的变化, 并简单谈谈这些变化给你带来怎样的感受或影响。 要求: 1. 语句通顺, 语意连贯; 不少于80词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Great Changes around Me 67. 假设你是李华，你们学校校报“英语专栏”举行以“Great Changes around Me”为题的征文比赛，请你结合以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。可以从学校、学习方式、家庭、环境、社区、交通等方面中选择2–3个，对比一下过去和现在的变化，并简单谈谈这些变化给你带来怎样的感受或影响。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；不少于80词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 新解放学校初中部2026-2027学年第一学期 九年级英语学科大练习 分值: 90分 时间: 100分钟 命题人: 高 审题人: 张军 赵东旭 一、基础知识 (10分) I. 单项选择。从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】C 二、阅读 (共50分) II. 完形填空。 (15分) 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B III. 阅读理解。 (35分) A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. D F 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. He was 103 (years old). 52. In 1957. 53. Because he wanted to help his home country (China). 54. He helped Tsinghua University build a research center and started a prize to encourage young scientists. 55. We should love our country and work hard for it. 三、语言运用。 (10分) 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. strategies 57. an 58. taking 59. to use 60. herself 61. enjoyable 62. if 63. learner 64. actively 65. by 四、书面表达。 (20分) A. (5分) 【66题答案】 【答案】范文： Dear Zhang Ting, I know you have trouble in learning English these days. Don’t worry. Maybe my advice can help you. First, you should listen to English tapes and read English articles every day. It can improve your listening and reading skills. Second, don’t be afraid of speaking English. You can join the English club to practice. Third, keeping diaries in English is also a good way. If you keep doing these things, you will make progress soon. Yours, Li Hua B. (15分) 假设你是李华, 你们学校校报“英语专栏”举行以“Great Changes around Me”为题的征文比赛, 请你结合以下提示, 写一篇短文投稿。可以从学校、学习方式、家庭、环境、社区、交通等方面中选择2-8个, 对比一下过去和现在的变化, 并简单谈谈这些变化给你带来怎样的感受或影响。 要求: 1. 语句通顺, 语意连贯; 不少于80词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Great Changes around Me 【67题答案】 【答案】范文： Great Changes around Me Great changes have taken place around me. In the past, our classrooms only had old blackboards and wooden desks. But now every classroom has smart whiteboards. We can learn through the Internet. Also, our traffic is much better. People used to go out by bike. Now many people take buses or drive cars. Our living environment becomes more beautiful. There are more trees and parks in our community. These changes make our life more comfortable and colorful. I feel happy to see our world becoming better. I hope we will have a brighter future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $