精品解析：吉林长春市第七十二中学2026—2027学年上学期九年级英语 阶段学情自测

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语 英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） I．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Li Wanjun is ________ admirable worker from Changchun. He is a great high-speed rail engineer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李万君是来自长春的一位令人钦佩的工人。他是一位伟大的高铁工程师。 admirable是发音以元音音素开头的形容词，修饰单数可数名词worker，表示“一位令人钦佩的工人”，表泛指，故用不定冠词an。 2. He ________ live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. gets used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去住在乡下，但是现在他住在城市里。 used to过去常常；is used to被用来/习惯于；was used to过去被用来/习惯于；gets used to习惯于。根据“but now he lives in the city”可知此处表示过去的状态，“used to do sth.”表示 “过去常常做某事”，符合语境，应填used to。 3. —Have you ________ been to Beijing? —No, I have ________ been there. A. ever; never B. never; ever C. just; ever D. yet; just 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你曾经去过北京吗？—— 没有，我从没去过那里。 ever曾经；never从来没有；yet还；just刚刚。ever“曾经”，用于现在完成时疑问句，询问是否有过某种经历；答句以No开头，说明没有去过，never“从不”，表否定。应填ever; never。 4. The road is so ________ that only one car can go through it. A. audio B. digital C. high-tech D. narrow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路如此狭窄，以至于只能容一辆车通行。 audio音频的；digital数字的；high-tech高科技的；narrow狭窄的。根据“only one car can go through it”可知，此处表达道路的宽度很小，narrow“狭窄的”用于描述道路空间窄小。 5. ________ healthy, the old man walks for an hour every day. A. Kept B. Keeps C. To keep D. Keeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，这位老人每天步行一小时。 根据句意可知，老人每天步行一小时的目的是保持健康。在英语中，动词不定式（to do）常用来作目的状语。因此，应填To keep。 6. My hometown ________ a lot in the past few years. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡在过去的几年里变化很大。in the past few years为现在完成时标志词，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“My hometown”为单数。应填has changed。 7. My grandparents have lived in this village ________ 1998. A. for B. from C. since D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母自1998年以来一直住在这个村子里。 for后接时间段；from从（常与to连用）；since自从（后接时间点，用于现在完成时）；in在（某年/月）。根据题干“have lived”是现在完成时，且“1998”是时间点，应填since。 8. —How long have you studied English? —I ________ it since I was six years old. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——自从我六岁起我就学习英语。 since引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语I用have，study的过去分词是studied。应填have studied。 9. ________ the development of science and technology, our life is becoming better and better. A. Under B. In C. By D. With 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活正变得越来越好。 under在……之下；in在……里；by通过；由；with随着；和……一起。根据句意，此处表示“随着科学技术的发展”，用with表示伴随关系最恰当。选D。 10. The doctor said that the patient’s health problem was mainly caused by a ________ of exercise and a poor diet. A. lack B. track C. need D. failure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生表示，这位病人的健康问题主要是由缺乏运动和不良饮食造成的。 lack缺乏；track轨道；need需要；failure失败。根据“the patient’s health problem was mainly caused by ... exercise and a poor diet”可知，此处表达健康问题的诱因是运动不足，a lack of‌意为“缺乏”。 二、阅读理解（共50分） II．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Last National Day holiday, I visited Grandpa’s village with my parents. Grandpa was very ____11____ to see us and took us for a walk along the wide new road. “Things are quite ____12____ from what they were like in the past” Grandpa said with a smile. “Forty years ago, the village was poor and ____13____. The roads were ____14____ and dirty, so it was hard to travel around. In spring, ____15____ came often, and the sand ____16____ the fields and houses. Life was hard for the ____17____, so many young people had to leave home to find jobs in big cities.” He stopped in front of a ____18____ school. “This is the new school. It was built with the ____19____ of the government. Children in the village don’t need to walk to school any ____20____.” Then we came to the river. The water was clean, and green trees ____21____ along both sides. “The environment is much better now. With the development of transport, more and more ____22____ come to visit our village every year. Some young people have even ____23____ to the village to start their own businesses. Next month, a new railway will ____24____ our village to the city, and it will only take half an hour by train!” “Wow! You must be ____25____ of your village,” I said. “I hope to see it even better next time!” 11. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. sorry 12. A. different B. similar C. strange D. interesting 13. A. modern B. quiet C. rich D. clean 14. A. wide B. smooth C. rough D. bright 15. A. rain B. snow C. sandstorms D. clouds 16. A. covered B. protected C. cleaned D. left 17. A. teachers B. villagers C. visitors D. managers 18. A. new B. old C. broken D. empty 19. A. development B. progress C. discussion D. support 20. A. worse B. less C. longer D. better 21. A. grew B. fell C. died D. moved 22. A. farmers B. tourists C. workers D. doctors 23. A. flown B. driven C. pointed D. returned 24. A. connect B. compare C. cover D. carry 25. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. bored 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者国庆假期和父母回到爷爷的村庄，听爷爷讲述村庄四十年前后的巨大变化，展现乡村振兴带来的生活改善。 【11题详解】 句意：爷爷见到我们非常开心，带着我们沿着宽阔的新路散步。 前文提到我们假期来看望爷爷，亲人相聚，happy“开心的”，符合语境；sad“难过的”，worried“担忧的”，sorry“遗憾的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：事物和过去大不相同。 后文爷爷开始对比村庄过去和现在的面貌，different“不同的”，符合语境；similar“相似的”，strange“奇怪的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：四十年前，这个村子贫穷又安静。 本句描述过去村庄的落后状态，quiet“安静的”，符合语境；modern“现代化的”，rich“富裕的”，clean“干净的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：道路崎岖又脏乱，出行很困难。 前文交代过去村子贫穷，道路条件差，rough“粗糙的，崎岖的”，符合语境；wide“宽阔的”，smooth“平坦的”，bright“明亮的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：春天，沙尘暴经常来袭，沙子覆盖田地和房屋。 后半句出现sand，说明是沙尘天气，sandstorms“沙尘暴”，符合语境；rain“雨水”，snow“雪”，clouds“云朵”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：春天，沙尘暴经常来袭，沙子覆盖田地和房屋。 沙尘暴刮起沙土，沙土会盖住田地和房屋，covered“覆盖”，符合语境；protected“保护”，cleaned“清理”，left“留下”，均不符合上下文逻辑A。 【17题详解】 句意：村民的生活很艰难，所以很多年轻人不得不离家去大城市找工作。 前文描述村庄恶劣的环境，受苦的是村里的人们，villagers“村民”，符合语境；teachers“老师”，visitors“游客”，managers“管理者”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：他在一所新学校前停下。 后文直接介绍这是新建的学校，new“新的”，符合语境；old“旧的”，broken“破损的”，empty“空的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：这所学校是在政府的支持下建成的。 村庄建起新学校，离不开政府的帮扶，support“支持”，符合语境；development“发展”，progress“进步”，discussion“讨论”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：村里的孩子不用再走更远的路上学了。 学校建在本村，孩子们不需要长途赶路，any longer意为“不再”，符合语境；worse“更差的”，less“更少的”，better“更好的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：河水很干净，两岸绿树生长。 前文提到环境变好，河的两边长出绿树，grew“生长”，符合语境；fell“落下”，died“死亡”，moved“移动”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：随着交通的发展，每年越来越多游客来参观我们村庄。 村庄环境变好，吸引外来的人前来游玩参观，tourists“游客”，符合语境；farmers“农民”，workers“工人”，doctors“医生”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：一些年轻人甚至回到村里创办自己的事业。 前文提到从前年轻人外出打工，现在情况改变，年轻人返乡创业，returned“返回”，符合语境；flown“飞行”，driven“驾驶”，pointed“指向”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：下个月，一条新铁路将会把我们村庄和城市连接起来，坐火车只需要半小时。 新铁路搭建起村庄和城市之间的通道，connect“连接”，符合语境；compare“比较”，cover“覆盖”，carry“搬运”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：哇！你一定为你的村庄感到自豪。 听完村庄翻天覆地的变化，作者感慨爷爷会为村庄感到骄傲，proud“自豪的”，符合语境；tired“疲惫的”，afraid“害怕的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 III．阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分） (A) A forum (论坛) discussion: What’s the biggest change in your daily life? User Personal Opinion and Experience Tom (15, city student) The way of shopping has changed greatly. Ten years ago, people had to go to physical (实体的) shops to buy everything. Now I can buy books, clothes and daily goods online at home. It saves a lot of time. Besides, mobile payment makes shopping much easier and faster. Li Mei (15, village student) My village has changed a lot. In the past, we had few entertainment (娱乐) choices. After finishing homework, we could only play games outdoors. Now our village has a public library and a sports square. We can read books or do sports in our free time. The living conditions of villagers have also improved greatly. Jack (16, exchange student) I’m amazed at the change of transportation. Years ago, long-distance travel was time-consuming and tiring. Now high-speed trains make travel convenient. We can reach nearby cities in several hours. This change greatly connects different places and helps people communicate more. Anna (15, local student) The biggest change is people’s living ideas. People no longer only pay attention to food and clothing. They start to pursue a healthy and colorful life. More people keep exercising and take part in cultural activities. 26. What does Tom think are the main changes in life? A. Transportation development. B. Shopping and payment ways. C. Entertainment choices. D. Living ideas. 27. Which change takes place in Li Mei’s village? A. Online shopping becomes popular. B. High-speed trains pass through the village. C. Public leisure facilities (娱乐设施) are built. D. Mobile payment is widely used. 28. What does the underlined word “pursue” mean? A. Chase. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Waste: 29. Who talks about the improvement of long-distance travel? A. Tom. B. Li Mei. C. Jack. D. Anna. 30. What can we learn from the four students’ words? A. Life changes only happen in cities. B. Social development changes people’s daily life. C. People care more about money than before. D. Entertainment is the most important part of life. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇论坛讨论类文本。文章介绍了四名不同背景的青少年围绕“日常生活中最大的变化”这一主题，分别从购物方式、乡村设施、交通出行、生活观念四个维度分享了自己的亲身经历与感受。 【26题详解】 Tom的发言中明确提到“The way of shopping has changed greatly ... Besides, mobile payment makes shopping much easier and faster.”，说明他认为生活的主要变化是购物方式和支付方式。 【27题详解】 Li Mei的发言中提到“Now our village has a public library and a sports square.”，说明她的村庄新建了公共图书馆和运动广场这类公共休闲娱乐设施。 【28题详解】 划线词“pursue”所在句为“They start to pursue a healthy and colorful life.”，结合上下文“人们不再只关注温饱，开始追求健康多彩的生活”，pursue意为“追求、追逐”，和A选项Chase含义一致。 【29题详解】 Jack的发言开篇就提到“I’m amazed at the change of transportation ... Years ago, long-distance travel was time-consuming and tiring. Now high-speed trains make travel convenient.”，说明是他谈论了长途出行的改善。 【30题详解】 四名学生分别从城市购物、乡村建设、交通出行、思想观念四个方面，展现了社会发展给不同群体的日常生活带来的全方位改变，B选项“社会发展改变人们的日常生活”是对全文内容的正确总结。 (B) In a reading corner at Qixi Township Central School, some students are sitting with tablets (平板电脑) in their hands. Instead of playing games, they are using an AI-powered helper to enjoy classic novels. The school is located in a mountainous area in Zhejiang Province. Most students there are left-behind children. Their grandparents take care of them while their parents work away from home. For years, the school’s library had only a few hundred books, and many of them were out of date or not suitable for young readers. Therefore, the students had few chances to find quality books. Changes began about a year ago with a digital reading program at village schools across the province. Started in November 2025, the program has provided smart devices (设备) to schools with fewer than 100 students. Now, students in grades four to six at Qixi can use these tools, “Digital reading helps solve the problem of not having enough reading materials (材料),” Wang Wenhui, a teacher at the school, said. “With the smart tools, we can choose better books for kids, encouraging them to read more. About half of the students at the school have developed a daily reading habit.” Similar changes are underway in other parts of China. In Daguan County, Yunnan Province, the local library has introduced e-reading devices and digital services for children. In Guizhou, a digital platform (平台) offers more than one million e-books. Everyone can read them on computers or smartphones for free. Digital technology not only offers chances to more children, but also opens a wider world of knowledge for them. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31. Why does the writer mention Wang Wenhui in paragraph 4? A. To explain how to improve reading skills. B. To show teachers’ opinions on study habits. C. To share her personal experiences in teaching. D. To prove (证明) the digital program has positive results. 32. What does the underlined word “underway” probably mean? A. In trouble. B. Taking place. C. Under control. D. Coming to an end. 33. What can we learn about the digital reading program? A. It gives tablets to every student in village schools. B. It started in November 2025 in Zhejiang Province. C. It helps students buy e-books on smart devices. D. All students in Qixi have formed daily reading habits. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Digital technology changes village children’s way to get knowledge. B. Village children can learn all subjects through digital reading. C. Children in big cities don’t need digital reading programs. D. Smart devices will replace paper books very soon. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges faced by village schools. B. The school lives of left-behind children. C. The importance of reading among students. D. Technology opens books for village children. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍数字阅读项目走进乡村学校，借助数字设备解决乡村孩子读物不足的难题，并且这项数字化阅读工程正在全国多地推进，数字技术拓宽了乡村孩子获取知识的途径。 【31题详解】 原文第四段是老师Wang Wenhui的评价，她说数字阅读解决阅读材料不足的问题，大约一半学生养成每日阅读习惯，以此证明这个数字项目取得了积极成效，因此选D。 【32题详解】 原文第五段“Similar changes are underway in other parts of China.”，后面列举云南、贵州也开展了数字阅读服务，说明类似的改变正在发生，underway意为“正在进行，taking place”，因此选B。 【33题详解】 原文第三段提到“Started in November 2025, the program has provided smart devices to schools with fewer than 100 students.”，这个数字阅读项目2025年11月在浙江省启动，因此选B。 【34题详解】 原文最后一段“Digital technology not only offers chances to more children, but also opens a wider world of knowledge for them.”，说明数字技术改变了乡村孩子获取知识的方式，因此选A。 【35题详解】 全文讲述科技（数字阅读设备）为乡村孩子打开阅读之门，让他们能够读到更多书籍，Technology opens books for village children契合文章主旨，因此选D。 (C) Happy birthday to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway! Located on the “roof of the world (世界屋脊)”, the 1,956-kilometer railway celebrated its 20th anniversary (周年) this July. Travel between the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the rest of China used to be difficult. In the 1950s, camels (骆驼) took three or four months to carry goods from Qinghai to Lhasa, Xizang. Now, trains can do it in 48 hours. The railway has helped business grow. Near Xining Railway Station, a market for caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) has developed. In the past, business people had to drive for days to Xizang to collect the herbs (中草药). Now, people in Xizang can bring the herbs by train, and packages from the market can reach many parts of China the next day, Xinhua reported. Lhasa West Station has changed too. The area used to be open and with dirt roads. Now, it’s a modern transport center with 11 lines that carry cars, home appliances (家电), vegetables, fruits and many other goods (商品). Local products, such as apples from Nyingchi and Shannan, are also sold to Nepal by rail. To protect the local environment, many parts of the railway are built on bridges so that wild animals can pass safely below. Today, the number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) in Xizang has grown from about 70,000 in the 1990s to more than 300,000. “Now, you can often see them running alongside the railway,” Hao Baojun, who has worked on the line for 40 years, told Xinhua. But the changes do not stop there. Earlier this year, China started a new power project for the railway. Once it is finished, more trains on the line will run on electricity instead of diesel (柴油). 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 36. What can we know about the Qinghai-Xizang Railway? A. It is over 2,000 kilometers long. B. It celebrated its 20th anniversary this July. C. It was built in the 1950s. D. It can carry goods from Chengdu to Lhasa in 48 days. 37. Why are many parts of the railway built on bridges? A. To make trains run faster. B. To save building costs. C. To protect wild animals. D. To stop dirt roads from being damaged (破坏). 38. Put the following events in the right order according to the passage. ① More trains will use electricity instead of diesel. ② People started to use camels to carry goods to Lhasa. ③ The number of Tibetan antelopes increased to 300,000. ④ A market for caterpillar fungus grew near Xining Railway Station. A. ②④③① B. ②③①④ C. ④②③① D. ④③①② 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Packages of herbs from Xining market can reach other places of China very fast. B. Lhasa West Station only carries fruits and vegetables now. C. Local apples in Xizang cannot be sold to foreign countries by train. D. The population of Tibetan antelopes was over 300,000 in the 1990s. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of wild animals on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B. The development and influences of the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C. The great changes of business in Xizang in the 1950s. D. A new power project for trains in China. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青藏铁路，讲述它带来的交通、商贸变化，对野生动物的保护以及后续新电力工程规划。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“the 1,956-kilometer railway celebrated its 20th anniversary this July.”，说明这条铁路在今年七月迎来20周年。 【37题详解】 原文第五段提到“To protect the local environment, many parts of the railway are built on bridges so that wild animals can pass safely below.”，修建桥梁是为了保护野生动物，让它们可以安全从桥下通过。 【38题详解】 根据原文时间先后梳理事件：原文第二段“In the 1950s, camels took three or four months to carry goods from Qinghai to Lhasa”，对应事件②“People started to use camels to carry goods to Lhasa.”；原文第三段“Near Xining Railway Station, a market for caterpillar fungus has developed”，对应事件④“A market for caterpillar fungus grew near Xining Railway Station.”；原文第五段“Today, the number of Tibetan antelopes in Xizang has grown from about 70,000 in the 1990s to more than 300,000”，对应事件③“The number of Tibetan antelopes increased to 300,000.”；原文第六段“Earlier this year, China started a new power project for the railway. Once it is finished, more trains on the line will run on electricity instead of diesel”，对应事件①“More trains will use electricity instead of diesel.”，完整顺序为②④③①。 【39题详解】 原文第三段提到“packages from the market can reach many parts of China the next day”，说明西宁市场的草药包裹可以快速运到国内其他地方。 【40题详解】 全文围绕青藏铁路展开，介绍铁路的发展，以及它在交通、商贸、生态方面带来的影响。 (D) The world is changing greatly. New technology, modern city development and social progress have made people’s lives much easier and different. When teenagers enjoy the good changes of society, they should also know their own responsibilities. Many years ago, people did not have many life choices because of poor living conditions. Most people only could do simple physical work. Now, the fast developing society gives teenagers more ways to grow. We can learn different useful skills, choose different jobs and make our dreams come true in many fields.The changing world offers a bigger stage for young people. However, fast changes also bring new problems. Technology improves very quickly, so people need to keep learning new things all the time. Society is more competitive than before, so people need better personal abilities. Many teenagers feel confused (困惑的) and stressed when they face fast social changes. Some even give up competition and stop making progress. As young people of the new age, we cannot stop changing while the world is developing. We should try our best to fit new changes, learn new knowledge and improve ourselves. At the same time, we need to think independently (独立地) and not follow others blindly. We should value the convenient life now and try our best to help our society become better in the future. The changing world helps teenagers grow, and teenagers’ hard work can also make the world better. Social development and young people’s growth help each other improve. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 41. The changing world brings great changes to people’s lives. 42. Teenagers have fewer development choices than people in the past. 43. Because of fast technological changes, people need to keep learning all the time. 44. All teenagers feel relaxed and confident when facing social changes. 45. Teenagers’ hard work can improve the development of the society. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讲述了当今世界变化迅速，社会的发展给青少年的成长带来了更多机会，同时也带来了新的挑战，青少年应努力适应变化、独立思考，与社会发展共同进步。 【41题详解】 根据“New technology, modern city development and social progress have made people’s lives much easier and different.”可知，变化的世界给人们的生活带来了巨大的改变。 【42题详解】 根据“Many years ago, people did not have many life choices because of poor living conditions.”以及“Now, the fast developing society gives teenagers more ways to grow.”可知，现在的青少年比过去的人有更多的发展选择，而不是更少。 【43题详解】 根据“Technology improves very quickly, so people need to keep learning new things all the time.”可知，由于科技的快速发展，人们需要一直不断学习。 【44题详解】 根据“Many teenagers feel confused (困惑的) and stressed when they face fast social changes.”可知，许多青少年面对快速的社会变化时感到困惑和有压力，而不是轻松自信。 【45题详解】 根据“The changing world helps teenagers grow, and teenagers’ hard work can also make the world better.”可知，青少年的努力可以让社会变得更好。 (E) Have you ever thought about buying fresh farm vegetables from 500 kilometres away just on your phone? In China, this is not a magical story anymore. It is common daily life in thousands of “internet villages”. An internet village is a rural (农村的) place. Villagers here sell their local products through online shops and live-streaming. ____46____ They bring new ideas and mobile phones back to their hometowns and start online business. For example, in Beihao Village of Hainan, live-streamers sell local pineapples and coconuts to buyers across the whole country. In some villages in Zhejiang, farmers grow tea with cameras set up nearby. ____47____ These internet villages are developing very fast. This fast development brings great changes to local people’s lives. First, villagers get more orders from online buyers and have more stable income (稳定的收入). ____48____ Local young people no longer leave their hometowns to look for work in big cities. Besides, local governments offer great support. They build better roads and high-speed railways and improve online payment systems. With these conditions, a small village with only hundreds of people can sell its products to millions of buyers online. However, not all rural areas can become internet villages. ____49____ The villages need good local products to sell online. More importantly, they need young people who are willing to stay and develop their hometowns. Experts give useful advice. They suggest villages train local people to be good live-streamers first, instead of building expensive equipment (设备) blindly. Many young people have changed their hometowns with mobile phones. As a young live-streamer says, “____50____” 根据短文内容选择可以填入空白处的句子，使文章完整正确。 A. Second, fewer young people leave their villages. B. The phone has become my new farm tool. C. It takes time and good conditions to make it come true. D. The rise of internet villages mainly starts from young returned villagers. E. Buyers can watch the whole growing process on their phones before buying tea. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国“互联网村”（农村电商）的兴起展开，介绍了其运作模式、对当地生活的积极影响以及发展所需的条件。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Villagers here sell their local products through online shops and live-streaming.”（这里的村民通过网店和直播销售当地产品）以及下文“They bring new ideas and mobile phones back to their hometowns and start online business.”（他们把新想法和手机带回老家，开始做电商）可知，此处需要引出推动这一现象的主体，即返乡的年轻人。D选项“互联网村的兴起主要始于返乡的年轻村民”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“For example, in Beihao Village of Hainan, live-streamers sell local pineapples and coconuts to buyers... In some villages in Zhejiang, farmers grow tea with cameras set up nearby.”（例如，在海南北浩村，主播向买家出售当地菠萝和椰子……在浙江的一些村庄，农民在附近架起摄像头种茶）可知，本段在举例说明直播带货的具体场景，特别是提到种茶时架设了摄像头。E选项“买家可以在购买茶叶前，在手机上观看整个生长过程”是对“cameras set up nearby”这一做法的直接解释和结果说明，衔接自然。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据上文“First, villagers get more orders from online buyers and have more stable income.”（首先，村民从线上买家那里获得更多订单，拥有更稳定的收入）可知，此处是在列举互联网村带来的变化。结合下文“Local young people no longer leave their hometowns to look for work in big cities.”（当地年轻人不再离开家乡去大城市找工作）可知，空处应引出“年轻人留下来”这一变化，并与“First”形成逻辑上的并列或递进关系。A选项“其次，更少的年轻人离开他们的村庄”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“However, not all rural areas can become internet villages.”（然而，并非所有农村地区都能成为互联网村）可知，此处强调成为互联网村是有门槛的。结合下文“The villages need good local products to sell online. More importantly, they need young people...”可知，这需要具备一定条件并花费时间。C选项“这需要时间和良好的条件才能实现”承接上文，引出下文对所需条件的具体说明。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Many young people have changed their hometowns with mobile phones. As a young live-streamer says...”可知，此处是一位年轻主播的感言，内容应与手机在改变家乡和自身生活中的作用有关。B选项“手机已经成为我的新农具”生动地总结了手机在新时代农业和农村发展中的工具属性，符合引言语境。故选B。 (F) My grandma always tells me stories about her childhood life. She often says life today is totally different from what it was sixty years ago. I can feel the great changes of the world from her words and my own life experience. When Grandma was a little girl, her family was very poor. There was no electric (电动的) fan or TV in her house. In hot summer, she could only cool herself with a hand fan. The roads in her village were muddy (泥泞的). When it rained, walking outside became really hard. People mainly went out on foot or by old bike. It took hours to get to the nearest town. Now everything has changed. My hometown has wide and clean roads. Buses and electric bikes are everywhere. Many families even have private cars. We have air-conditioners (空调) to keep cool in summer and warm in winter. We can watch TV, surf the Internet and talk with friends far away online every day. Grandma says these amazing changes come with the development of our society. We no longer worry about food and clothes, and we have more chances to learn and travel. I feel lucky to live in such a great era (时代). I will study hard to make our life better in the future. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What was the weather like in Grandma’s childhood summer? _____________________________________________________ 52. How did Grandma usually go to the town in the past? _____________________________________________________ 53. What are the roads like in the writer’s hometown now? _____________________________________________________ 54. How does the writer feel to live in such a great era? _____________________________________________________ 55. What will the writer do to make life better in the future? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It was hot. 52. On foot or by old bike. 53. The roads are wide and clean. 54. The writer feels lucky. 55. The writer will study hard to make life better in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述奶奶童年的艰苦生活，对比如今家乡发生的巨大变化，感慨社会发展带来的幸福生活，表达作者要努力学习、创造更美好生活的决心。 【51题详解】 第二段原文“In hot summer, she could only cool herself with a hand fan.”，直接提取信息，说明奶奶小时候夏天天气炎热。 【52题详解】 第二段“People mainly went out on foot or by old bike. It took hours to get to the nearest town.”，提取过去的出行方式。 【53题详解】 第三段“My hometown has wide and clean roads.”，直接摘抄现在道路的特点。 【54题详解】 第四段“I feel lucky to live in such a great era.”，原文直接给出作者的感受，注意修改人称。 【55题详解】 第四段“I will study hard to make our life better in the future.”，直接找到作者未来的行动。 三、语言运用（共10分） IV．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like travelling by train? It used to be very ____56____ (tire) in the past, but things have changed a lot recently. This April, a five-star tourist train set off from Wuhan, Hubei with a total of 172 tourists. They travelled in groups ____57____ (visit) many places in Yunnan and Guizhou. This tourist train was developed by China Railway Wuhan Group. It used to be a traditional green train known ____58____ its slow speed (速度), low price and small space. What does the new train look like? Different from the traditional ones with old narrow ____59____ (seat) and simple beds, this train offers hotel-like rooms with great service. Each room has a service button (按钮). It’s much ____60____ (convenient) for tourists to call train attendants (乘务员). Besides, there is a smart screen in each room to show food choices and weather news. ____61____ tourists go out to enjoy the sights, attendants will clean their rooms. By the time they return, the rooms are ____62____ (complete) fresh and tidy. Tourists can also enjoy ____63____ (they) at the tea party, the KTV room and the chess and card room. There is also ____64____ medical team. It ____65____ (provide) 24-hour care for tourists. 【答案】56. tiring 57. to visit 58. for 59. seats 60. more convenient 61. When 62. completely 63. themselves 64. a 65. provides 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍从武汉出发的五星旅游专列，对比老式绿皮火车，介绍新型列车舒适的客房、配套设施与贴心服务，展现中国火车旅行的巨大变化。 【56题详解】 句意：过去这常常很累人，但最近情况已经改变很多。此处作表语，修饰事物it（坐火车旅行这件事），要用-ing结尾形容词tiring，表示“令人疲惫的”；tired多用来修饰人，表示“感到疲惫的”。 【57题详解】 句意：他们分组出行，去游览云南和贵州的许多地方。此处用动词不定式to visit作目的状语，表示分组旅行的目的是游览多地。 【58题详解】 句意：它曾经是传统绿皮火车，以慢速、低价和狭小空间闻名。固定搭配be known for，意为“因……而出名”。 【59题详解】 句意：不同于那些有着老旧狭窄座椅和简易床铺的传统列车……。seat是可数名词，此处表示多把座椅，需要变为复数形式seats。 【60题详解】 句意：游客呼叫乘务员就方便多了。much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”；convenient的比较级为more convenient。 【61题详解】 句意：当游客外出欣赏风景时，乘务员会打扫他们的房间。此处表示游客外出欣赏风景时，乘务员的行为，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：等他们回来的时候，房间已经焕然一新、整整齐齐。此处修饰形容词fresh and tidy，要用副词completely，表示“完全地”。 【63题详解】 句意：游客也可以在茶会、KTV和棋牌室玩得开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得愉快”；主语tourists是复数，反身代词用themselves。 【64题详解】 句意：列车上还有一支医疗队。medical是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，表示“一支”。 【65题详解】 句意：它为游客提供24小时看护。本段为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词provide要变为第三人称单数形式provides。 四、书面表达（共20分） V．（A） 66. 司马迁，钟扬，居里夫人，贝聿铭，法拉第，袁隆平……这些伟人如万古长夜中的明灯，鼓舞着我们，学校学生会向同学们征集英文海报，请你写一个介绍你最崇拜的人的英文海报。 内容包括：1．你最崇拜的人是谁；2．他有哪些成就；3．他做了哪些事；4．你崇拜他的理由。 The Inspiring Person that I Admire Most _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Inspiring Person that I Admire Most The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He is the Father of Hybrid Rice, whose great work has greatly raised rice output and helped feed billions of people worldwide. For decades, he worked day and night in fields, doing endless experiments to end hunger. I admire him for his strong will, selfless heart and lifelong devotion. His spirit always pushes me to work hard for meaningful things. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类英文海报短文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：点明最崇拜的人、介绍他的成就、叙述他的相关事迹、说明崇拜他的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称介绍人物 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息与学校相关内容，内容积极正向贴合伟人事迹 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明自己最崇拜的人物身份 主体段：依次介绍人物的核心成就与长期坚持的相关事迹 结尾段：总结崇拜的理由，升华人物精神带来的激励意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你最崇拜的人是谁 人物点明：Yuan Longping/Madame Curie/Zhong Yang/Yue Fei等 身份定位：the Father of Hybrid Rice/a great scientist/a devoted educator/a national hero等 要点二：他有哪些成就 核心成就：great work has greatly raised rice output and helped feed billions of people worldwide/won the Nobel Prize in Physics/discovered radium/created many classic modern buildings等 深远影响：changed people's life/improved the development of the industry/left great treasure for later generations等 要点三：他做了哪些事 相关事迹：For decades, he worked day and night in fields, doing endless experiments to end hunger/spent years doing research in the lab/travelled across the country to collect plant samples/devoted all his time to protecting cultural relics等 付出细节：never gave up after thousands of failures/overcame all kinds of difficulties/stuck to his dream for his whole life等 要点四：你崇拜他的理由 崇拜原因：his strong will, selfless heart and lifelong devotion/his persistent spirit, kind heart and sense of responsibility/his courage to face difficulties and never stop exploring等 带来的影响：His spirit always pushes me to work hard for meaningful things/encourages me to keep moving forward when meeting troubles/lets me learn to be a person who contributes to others等 （B） 67. “苟日新，日日新，又日新。”岁月流逝，转眼已至初三。过去的两年时光见证了你在性格，外貌，兴趣爱好，学业，生活技能等方面的改变。请以“The Biggest Change I’ve Made”为题，结合自己的经历描述你最大的一个变化及你对此的感悟和看法。 内容提示： 1．结合一次真实经历，谈谈你的改变； 2．观点明确，事例具体，结构清晰，语言流畅，书写工整； 3．不要提及你的真实姓名和学校，不少于80词。 The Biggest Change I’ve Made ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Biggest Change I’ve Made Looking back on the past two years, the biggest change I have made is becoming more confident and outgoing. In Grade Seven, I was shy and afraid to speak in class. I even avoided joining any activities. Last term, our class needed a volunteer to give an English speech. My teacher encouraged me to have a try. Although I was nervous, I spent a week preparing for it. On the day of the speech, my hands were shaking, but I still finished it bravely. To my surprise, my classmates cheered for me. From then on, I have become more active in class and made many new friends. I realize that change begins with courage. As long as we dare to step forward, we can become better versions of ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文 + 议论/感悟。时态策略以一般过去时为主（讲述过去的经历），结合现在完成时（描述现在的状态和影响）。 明确要点：改变是什么；改变的过程/原因；改变的结果与感悟。 确定人称： 第一人称 (I/my) 叙述个人经历。 注意事项： 词数不少于80词，逻辑连贯，要有具体的细节描写来增强真实感。 [第二步：构思布局] （三段式结构） 开头段： 点明主题，直接说出最大的改变是性格上的转变。 主体段： 详述经历。通过“过去vs现在”的对比，以及“一次关键事件”来具体支撑主题。 结尾段： 总结升华。描述现状，并用一句富有哲理的话（As long as we dare to step forward...）作为结尾，提升文章格调。 [第三步：要点展开] 这一步解决“具体怎么写句子”的问题，我们可以从文中提取出优秀的表达作为积累： 要点一：引入话题与改变内容 核心句型： Looking back on.../Reflecting on. 高分词汇： confident/full of confidence. 要点二：描述过去的状态与具体事件 核心短语： be afraid to do sth/be terrified of doing sth., avoid doing sth/keep clear of doing sth. (避免做某事). 细节描写： spend time doing sth/devote time to doing sth, finish it bravely/complete it with courage(勇敢地完成了它). 连接词： Although (虽然), To my surprise (令我惊讶的是). 要点三：结果与感悟 核心短语： from then on/ever since that moment (从那时起), become more active/participate more actively in... (变得更积极). 升华金句： Change begins with courage/Courage is the first step towards change.. (改变始于勇气), become better versions of ourselves/unlock our full potential. (成为更好的自己). 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语 英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） I．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Li Wanjun is ________ admirable worker from Changchun. He is a great high-speed rail engineer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. He ________ live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. gets used to 3. —Have you ________ been to Beijing? —No, I have ________ been there. A. ever; never B. never; ever C. just; ever D. yet; just 4. The road is so ________ that only one car can go through it. A. audio B. digital C. high-tech D. narrow 5. ________ healthy, the old man walks for an hour every day. A. Kept B. Keeps C. To keep D. Keeping 6. My hometown ________ a lot in the past few years. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 7. My grandparents have lived in this village ________ 1998. A. for B. from C. since D. in 8. —How long have you studied English? —I ________ it since I was six years old. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study 9. ________ the development of science and technology, our life is becoming better and better. A. Under B. In C. By D. With 10. The doctor said that the patient’s health problem was mainly caused by a ________ of exercise and a poor diet. A. lack B. track C. need D. failure 二、阅读理解（共50分） II．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Last National Day holiday, I visited Grandpa’s village with my parents. Grandpa was very ____11____ to see us and took us for a walk along the wide new road. “Things are quite ____12____ from what they were like in the past” Grandpa said with a smile. “Forty years ago, the village was poor and ____13____. The roads were ____14____ and dirty, so it was hard to travel around. In spring, ____15____ came often, and the sand ____16____ the fields and houses. Life was hard for the ____17____, so many young people had to leave home to find jobs in big cities.” He stopped in front of a ____18____ school. “This is the new school. It was built with the ____19____ of the government. Children in the village don’t need to walk to school any ____20____.” Then we came to the river. The water was clean, and green trees ____21____ along both sides. “The environment is much better now. With the development of transport, more and more ____22____ come to visit our village every year. Some young people have even ____23____ to the village to start their own businesses. Next month, a new railway will ____24____ our village to the city, and it will only take half an hour by train!” “Wow! You must be ____25____ of your village,” I said. “I hope to see it even better next time!” 11. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. sorry 12. A. different B. similar C. strange D. interesting 13. A. modern B. quiet C. rich D. clean 14. A. wide B. smooth C. rough D. bright 15. A. rain B. snow C. sandstorms D. clouds 16. A. covered B. protected C. cleaned D. left 17. A. teachers B. villagers C. visitors D. managers 18. A. new B. old C. broken D. empty 19. A. development B. progress C. discussion D. support 20. A. worse B. less C. longer D. better 21. A. grew B. fell C. died D. moved 22. A. farmers B. tourists C. workers D. doctors 23. A. flown B. driven C. pointed D. returned 24. A. connect B. compare C. cover D. carry 25. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. bored III．阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分） (A) A forum (论坛) discussion: What’s the biggest change in your daily life? User Personal Opinion and Experience Tom (15, city student) The way of shopping has changed greatly. Ten years ago, people had to go to physical (实体的) shops to buy everything. Now I can buy books, clothes and daily goods online at home. It saves a lot of time. Besides, mobile payment makes shopping much easier and faster. Li Mei (15, village student) My village has changed a lot. In the past, we had few entertainment (娱乐) choices. After finishing homework, we could only play games outdoors. Now our village has a public library and a sports square. We can read books or do sports in our free time. The living conditions of villagers have also improved greatly. Jack (16, exchange student) I’m amazed at the change of transportation. Years ago, long-distance travel was time-consuming and tiring. Now high-speed trains make travel convenient. We can reach nearby cities in several hours. This change greatly connects different places and helps people communicate more. Anna (15, local student) The biggest change is people’s living ideas. People no longer only pay attention to food and clothing. They start to pursue a healthy and colorful life. More people keep exercising and take part in cultural activities. 26. What does Tom think are the main changes in life? A. Transportation development. B. Shopping and payment ways. C. Entertainment choices. D. Living ideas. 27. Which change takes place in Li Mei’s village? A. Online shopping becomes popular. B. High-speed trains pass through the village. C. Public leisure facilities (娱乐设施) are built. D. Mobile payment is widely used. 28. What does the underlined word “pursue” mean? A. Chase. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Waste: 29. Who talks about the improvement of long-distance travel? A. Tom. B. Li Mei. C. Jack. D. Anna. 30. What can we learn from the four students’ words? A. Life changes only happen in cities. B. Social development changes people’s daily life. C. People care more about money than before. D. Entertainment is the most important part of life. (B) In a reading corner at Qixi Township Central School, some students are sitting with tablets (平板电脑) in their hands. Instead of playing games, they are using an AI-powered helper to enjoy classic novels. The school is located in a mountainous area in Zhejiang Province. Most students there are left-behind children. Their grandparents take care of them while their parents work away from home. For years, the school’s library had only a few hundred books, and many of them were out of date or not suitable for young readers. Therefore, the students had few chances to find quality books. Changes began about a year ago with a digital reading program at village schools across the province. Started in November 2025, the program has provided smart devices (设备) to schools with fewer than 100 students. Now, students in grades four to six at Qixi can use these tools, “Digital reading helps solve the problem of not having enough reading materials (材料),” Wang Wenhui, a teacher at the school, said. “With the smart tools, we can choose better books for kids, encouraging them to read more. About half of the students at the school have developed a daily reading habit.” Similar changes are underway in other parts of China. In Daguan County, Yunnan Province, the local library has introduced e-reading devices and digital services for children. In Guizhou, a digital platform (平台) offers more than one million e-books. Everyone can read them on computers or smartphones for free. Digital technology not only offers chances to more children, but also opens a wider world of knowledge for them. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31. Why does the writer mention Wang Wenhui in paragraph 4? A. To explain how to improve reading skills. B. To show teachers’ opinions on study habits. C. To share her personal experiences in teaching. D. To prove (证明) the digital program has positive results. 32. What does the underlined word “underway” probably mean? A. In trouble. B. Taking place. C. Under control. D. Coming to an end. 33. What can we learn about the digital reading program? A. It gives tablets to every student in village schools. B. It started in November 2025 in Zhejiang Province. C. It helps students buy e-books on smart devices. D. All students in Qixi have formed daily reading habits. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Digital technology changes village children’s way to get knowledge. B. Village children can learn all subjects through digital reading. C. Children in big cities don’t need digital reading programs. D. Smart devices will replace paper books very soon. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges faced by village schools. B. The school lives of left-behind children. C. The importance of reading among students. D. Technology opens books for village children. (C) Happy birthday to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway! Located on the “roof of the world (世界屋脊)”, the 1,956-kilometer railway celebrated its 20th anniversary (周年) this July. Travel between the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the rest of China used to be difficult. In the 1950s, camels (骆驼) took three or four months to carry goods from Qinghai to Lhasa, Xizang. Now, trains can do it in 48 hours. The railway has helped business grow. Near Xining Railway Station, a market for caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) has developed. In the past, business people had to drive for days to Xizang to collect the herbs (中草药). Now, people in Xizang can bring the herbs by train, and packages from the market can reach many parts of China the next day, Xinhua reported. Lhasa West Station has changed too. The area used to be open and with dirt roads. Now, it’s a modern transport center with 11 lines that carry cars, home appliances (家电), vegetables, fruits and many other goods (商品). Local products, such as apples from Nyingchi and Shannan, are also sold to Nepal by rail. To protect the local environment, many parts of the railway are built on bridges so that wild animals can pass safely below. Today, the number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) in Xizang has grown from about 70,000 in the 1990s to more than 300,000. “Now, you can often see them running alongside the railway,” Hao Baojun, who has worked on the line for 40 years, told Xinhua. But the changes do not stop there. Earlier this year, China started a new power project for the railway. Once it is finished, more trains on the line will run on electricity instead of diesel (柴油). 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 36. What can we know about the Qinghai-Xizang Railway? A. It is over 2,000 kilometers long. B. It celebrated its 20th anniversary this July. C. It was built in the 1950s. D. It can carry goods from Chengdu to Lhasa in 48 days. 37. Why are many parts of the railway built on bridges? A. To make trains run faster. B. To save building costs. C. To protect wild animals. D. To stop dirt roads from being damaged (破坏). 38. Put the following events in the right order according to the passage. ① More trains will use electricity instead of diesel. ② People started to use camels to carry goods to Lhasa. ③ The number of Tibetan antelopes increased to 300,000. ④ A market for caterpillar fungus grew near Xining Railway Station. A. ②④③① B. ②③①④ C. ④②③① D. ④③①② 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Packages of herbs from Xining market can reach other places of China very fast. B. Lhasa West Station only carries fruits and vegetables now. C. Local apples in Xizang cannot be sold to foreign countries by train. D. The population of Tibetan antelopes was over 300,000 in the 1990s. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of wild animals on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B. The development and influences of the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C. The great changes of business in Xizang in the 1950s. D. A new power project for trains in China. (D) The world is changing greatly. New technology, modern city development and social progress have made people’s lives much easier and different. When teenagers enjoy the good changes of society, they should also know their own responsibilities. Many years ago, people did not have many life choices because of poor living conditions. Most people only could do simple physical work. Now, the fast developing society gives teenagers more ways to grow. We can learn different useful skills, choose different jobs and make our dreams come true in many fields.The changing world offers a bigger stage for young people. However, fast changes also bring new problems. Technology improves very quickly, so people need to keep learning new things all the time. Society is more competitive than before, so people need better personal abilities. Many teenagers feel confused (困惑的) and stressed when they face fast social changes. Some even give up competition and stop making progress. As young people of the new age, we cannot stop changing while the world is developing. We should try our best to fit new changes, learn new knowledge and improve ourselves. At the same time, we need to think independently (独立地) and not follow others blindly. We should value the convenient life now and try our best to help our society become better in the future. The changing world helps teenagers grow, and teenagers’ hard work can also make the world better. Social development and young people’s growth help each other improve. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 41. The changing world brings great changes to people’s lives. 42. Teenagers have fewer development choices than people in the past. 43. Because of fast technological changes, people need to keep learning all the time. 44. All teenagers feel relaxed and confident when facing social changes. 45. Teenagers’ hard work can improve the development of the society. (E) Have you ever thought about buying fresh farm vegetables from 500 kilometres away just on your phone? In China, this is not a magical story anymore. It is common daily life in thousands of “internet villages”. An internet village is a rural (农村的) place. Villagers here sell their local products through online shops and live-streaming. ____46____ They bring new ideas and mobile phones back to their hometowns and start online business. For example, in Beihao Village of Hainan, live-streamers sell local pineapples and coconuts to buyers across the whole country. In some villages in Zhejiang, farmers grow tea with cameras set up nearby. ____47____ These internet villages are developing very fast. This fast development brings great changes to local people’s lives. First, villagers get more orders from online buyers and have more stable income (稳定的收入). ____48____ Local young people no longer leave their hometowns to look for work in big cities. Besides, local governments offer great support. They build better roads and high-speed railways and improve online payment systems. With these conditions, a small village with only hundreds of people can sell its products to millions of buyers online. However, not all rural areas can become internet villages. ____49____ The villages need good local products to sell online. More importantly, they need young people who are willing to stay and develop their hometowns. Experts give useful advice. They suggest villages train local people to be good live-streamers first, instead of building expensive equipment (设备) blindly. Many young people have changed their hometowns with mobile phones. As a young live-streamer says, “____50____” 根据短文内容选择可以填入空白处的句子，使文章完整正确。 A. Second, fewer young people leave their villages. B. The phone has become my new farm tool. C. It takes time and good conditions to make it come true. D. The rise of internet villages mainly starts from young returned villagers. E. Buyers can watch the whole growing process on their phones before buying tea. (F) My grandma always tells me stories about her childhood life. She often says life today is totally different from what it was sixty years ago. I can feel the great changes of the world from her words and my own life experience. When Grandma was a little girl, her family was very poor. There was no electric (电动的) fan or TV in her house. In hot summer, she could only cool herself with a hand fan. The roads in her village were muddy (泥泞的). When it rained, walking outside became really hard. People mainly went out on foot or by old bike. It took hours to get to the nearest town. Now everything has changed. My hometown has wide and clean roads. Buses and electric bikes are everywhere. Many families even have private cars. We have air-conditioners (空调) to keep cool in summer and warm in winter. We can watch TV, surf the Internet and talk with friends far away online every day. Grandma says these amazing changes come with the development of our society. We no longer worry about food and clothes, and we have more chances to learn and travel. I feel lucky to live in such a great era (时代). I will study hard to make our life better in the future. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What was the weather like in Grandma’s childhood summer? _____________________________________________________ 52. How did Grandma usually go to the town in the past? _____________________________________________________ 53. What are the roads like in the writer’s hometown now? _____________________________________________________ 54. How does the writer feel to live in such a great era? _____________________________________________________ 55. What will the writer do to make life better in the future? _____________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like travelling by train? It used to be very ____56____ (tire) in the past, but things have changed a lot recently. This April, a five-star tourist train set off from Wuhan, Hubei with a total of 172 tourists. They travelled in groups ____57____ (visit) many places in Yunnan and Guizhou. This tourist train was developed by China Railway Wuhan Group. It used to be a traditional green train known ____58____ its slow speed (速度), low price and small space. What does the new train look like? Different from the traditional ones with old narrow ____59____ (seat) and simple beds, this train offers hotel-like rooms with great service. Each room has a service button (按钮). It’s much ____60____ (convenient) for tourists to call train attendants (乘务员). Besides, there is a smart screen in each room to show food choices and weather news. ____61____ tourists go out to enjoy the sights, attendants will clean their rooms. By the time they return, the rooms are ____62____ (complete) fresh and tidy. Tourists can also enjoy ____63____ (they) at the tea party, the KTV room and the chess and card room. There is also ____64____ medical team. It ____65____ (provide) 24-hour care for tourists. 四、书面表达（共20分） V．（A） 66. 司马迁，钟扬，居里夫人，贝聿铭，法拉第，袁隆平……这些伟人如万古长夜中的明灯，鼓舞着我们，学校学生会向同学们征集英文海报，请你写一个介绍你最崇拜的人的英文海报。 内容包括：1．你最崇拜的人是谁；2．他有哪些成就；3．他做了哪些事；4．你崇拜他的理由。 The Inspiring Person that I Admire Most _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. “苟日新，日日新，又日新。”岁月流逝，转眼已至初三。过去的两年时光见证了你在性格，外貌，兴趣爱好，学业，生活技能等方面的改变。请以“The Biggest Change I’ve Made”为题，结合自己的经历描述你最大的一个变化及你对此的感悟和看法。 内容提示： 1．结合一次真实经历，谈谈你的改变； 2．观点明确，事例具体，结构清晰，语言流畅，书写工整； 3．不要提及你的真实姓名和学校，不少于80词。 The Biggest Change I’ve Made ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $