精品解析：吉林长春市第四十五中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段练习A卷

四十五中九年级英语学科阶段练习（A） 本试卷包括四道大题，共 8 页。满分为 90 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共 10 分） I. 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. People used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are used to ________ it on the Internet directly. A. getting; searching for B. get; searching for C. get; search for D. getting; search for 2. Great changes ________ all over the country in the last 15 years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. had taken place 3. It’s necessary ________ us to follow the school rules. A. for B. to C. of D. that 4. —How does the Food Bank help people? —It provides people in need ________ free food and reduces food waste at the same time. A. to B. for C. in D. with 5. He avoided ________ mistakes by doing grammar exercises over and over again. A. making B. made C. to make D. makes 6. Don’t think too much about ________ you will get first prize or not. Just enjoy the match. A. if B. whether C. when D. that 7. There are two ________ volunteers, and ________ volunteers come from China. A. thousand; hundred of B. thousands; hundred of C. thousands; hundreds of D. thousand; hundreds of 8. —Look out of the window! What a beautiful white world! —Yeah. Everything ________ thick snow after the whole night’s snowfall. A. is covered with B. is filled with C. is made of D. is known for 9. —How did you finish the maths test so quickly? It seemed really difficult for most of us. —I’ve practised similar problems every day this month, so I finished it ________. A. in time B. with ease C. in trouble D. with care 10. Wang Yaping’s ________ speech made all the women work harder and believe they could make great progress. A. inspired B. inspiring C. boring D. bored 二、阅读（共 50 分） II. 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lu Ban, also named Gongshu Ban, was a famous craftsman, inventor and engineer in ancient China. Many of his methods and tools are so useful and ____11____ that people still learn about them today. According to legend, Lu Ban was asked to ____12____ a big and beautiful palace. The project required a large amount of ____13____, so he sent his apprentices (学徒) to cut down trees in the mountains. However, using only axes (斧头), they worked ____14____. It was difficult for them to finish the task on time. Lu Ban was worried, so he decided to do the work ____15____. While climbing the mountain, he grabbed (抓住) a handful of wild grass by accident, and the ____16____ cut his fingers. How surprising! With ____17____ in his mind, he watched it closely and noticed tiny, sharp teeth along its sides. Later, he watched an insect eating leaves with its serrated (锯齿状的) teeth. Inspired by these discoveries, Lu Ban wondered if a tool with ____18____ teeth could cut wood more quickly. He found a bamboo strip with small teeth and ____19____ it on a tree. It worked well at first, ____20____ the bamboo was too soft to work long. Realizing he needed a ____21____ material, Lu Ban thought of iron. He asked blacksmiths (铁匠) to create iron strips with serrated edges. Testing the new ____22____ with his apprentices, he found it cut trees quickly and easily. This is how Lu Ban ____23____ the saw (锯). It played an important role in woodworking and building in ____24____ times. Lu Ban's creativity not only ____25____ his problem but also left a lasting legacy in craftsmanship. Above all, his story teaches us that great ideas can come true when we watch nature carefully and never give up. 11. A. easy B. popular C. modern D. common 12. A. fill B. buy C. visit D. build 13. A. money B. time C. wood D. water 14. A. happily B. slowly C. bravely D. quickly 15. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 16. A. fork B. animal C. grass D. bird 17. A. questions B. excuses C. marks D. names 18. A. soft B. real C. similar D. straight 19. A. planted B. hid C. hung D. tested 20. A. if B. so C. because D. but 21. A. stronger B. smaller C. longer D. shorter 22. A. job B. tool C. bamboo D. tree 23. A. invented B. reported C. passed D. protected 24. A. private B. simple C. ancient D. fantastic 25. A. spread B. showed C. solved D. doubted III. 阅读理解（共 30 小题；26~50 题，每小题 1 分；51~55 题，每小题 2 分，满分 35 分） (A) As everyone knows, China has changed a lot over the years. Many people around the world are surprised at how rapidly China is developing. Now let’s find out what some foreign people think of China. I have lived in China for years. There used to be much pollution in the city where I lived. However, now many trees are around the city with cleaner air. I like China’s snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious. I think China’s silk is beautiful, too. — Adolphe, France I love Chinese food, especially dumplings. A lack of food used to be a serious problem in China, but now there are so many kinds of food that you can’t decide which one to taste first. — Maria, Spain I have lived in China since 2007. When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now. When someone asks where I work, I’m always proud to say “in China”. — Jason, America I am interested in China’s Taobao and Didi Taxi. They’re easy to use. Meituan Waimai solved my eating problem when I lived in China. I also think it’s cool to pay in China through WeChat or Alipay. — Muhammad, Dubai 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What do both Adolphe and Maria like about China? A. Eating. B. Working. C. Living. D. Shopping. 27. Who is interested in shopping and paying in China? A. Adolphe. B. Maria. C. Jason. D. Muhammad. 28. Which change of China is Jason describing? A. It’s getting richer. B. It’s getting more beautiful. C. It’s getting stronger. D. It’s getting more international. 29. From the passage, what can we know about the four foreign people? A. They are all living in China now. B. They come from the same country. C. They all think China has developed well. D. All of them like to eat Chinese food. 30. Where might you find this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a science book. C. In a history report. D. In a newspaper. (B) Albert Einstein was a scientist. He was one of the most famous scientists of all time. When he was born in Germany in 1879, his head was very big. His mother thought that something was wrong. As a baby, he did not try to make words the way other babies did. He did not seem to be learning to talk. His parents were worried about this. Before he was three years old, Albert could talk by asking “But where are the wheels?” about his toy train. When Albert was around five years old, his father gave him a compass (指南针). Albert noticed that the needle (指针) always points north. It made him think, “What hidden force controlled that needle?” His interest in science started. At school, Albert was a difficult student. At that time, teachers taught children to remember things quickly. But Albert preferred to use his imagination. He only worked hard at things that interested him. He did not like school, and many children did not like him! Once his teacher was so angry with him that he sent him away from school. And his mother had to teach him at home. In 1894, his family moved to Italy. Albert dropped out of school in Germany and later he went to Switzerland where he continued his education and finished high school. Then he started college, hoping to achieve his goal of becoming a scientist. Albert Einstein’s love for science and his spirit of exploring inspire us all. That’s why people around the world look up to him as a true hero of science. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What was Albert Einstein like when he was a baby? A. Clever. B. Selfish. C. Strange. D. Creative. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The fact that the needle of the compass always points north. B. The fact that a hidden force controlled the needle. C. The fact that children could remember things quickly. D. The fact that his father gave him a compass. 33. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Albert was good at different things. B. Albert was not popular at school. C. Albert didn’t like his teachers. D. Albert got along well with his classmates. 34. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Albert’s teacher made him leave the school. ② Albert moved to Italy. ③ Albert could talk by asking a question about his toy train. ④ Albert finished high school. A. ③①②④ B. ①③④② C. ②④③① D. ③②①④ 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how a compass influenced Albert Einstein’s whole life. B. It introduces Albert Einstein’s early life and his road to becoming a scientist. C. It shows the difficulties Albert Einstein met when he studied in Italy. D. It explains why Albert Einstein was a difficult student at school. (C) After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home. This is what many young people do in China now. According to the latest report from the CNNIC (China Internet Network Information Center), 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. It is half of the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry (外卖行业). Small families rely largely on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers (顾客) interested. Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. 36. According to the article, how many Chinese netizens (网民) are there in total? A. 421 million. B. 658 million. C. 272 million. D. 842 million. 37. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Food delivery has developed quickly. B. Food delivery is popular with young people. C. More and more people will live in small families. D. Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan. 38. The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”. A. come B. depend C. work D. rest 39. Why is ordering food online becoming more popular according to the passage? a. Because it is cheaper. b. Because it saves time and energy. c. Because young people nowadays don’t cook. d. Because there are more choices of products to order. A. ab B. bc C. cd D. bd 40. Which could be the best title for this passage? A. China’s Food Delivery Industry Is Growing. B. Fewer People in China Like Home Cooking. C. The Number of Internet Users in China Is Rising. D. Food Delivery Services Bring People Much Trouble. (D) A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers (开国元勋) of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century. From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning made him different from many others. As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start working. While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. Curious (好奇的) about the world around him, Franklin became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped in predicting the weather. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless (数不尽的) inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. His greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success. This is his greatest gift to the world. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Benjamin Franklin was a famous man of many talents in the 18th century. 42. Franklin had twelve years of education before he had to start working. 43. Franklin found the facts about storms by following storms and doing tests. 44. People had to pay Franklin a lot of money when they used his inventions. 45. Seeing learning as a difficult journey is Franklin’s greatest gift to the world. (E) People without homes face difficulties such as hunger, illness and danger. However, there are many ways we can help them improve their lives. Give away food and clothes One of the easiest ways to help is by giving food and warm clothing to homeless people. We can donate to food banks or shelters. We can pack extra meals and give them to homeless people on the street. ____46____ Volunteer at shelters Many cities have shelters that provide temporary (临时的) housing for homeless people. ____47____ Volunteers can also help with tasks like cleaning, cooking or organizing supplies at these shelters. Support education and job training ____48____ We can help by supporting free training programs or encouraging companies to hire (雇佣) homeless people who are willing to work. Be kind and respectful Homeless people often feel lonely. ____49____ For example, we can smile and greet them instead of staying away from them. We can listen to their stories if they want to share. ____50____ Small actions can also bring hope. If everyone gives a helping hand, we can make society warmer. 阅读短文，把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. In short, helping homeless people does not always need money. B. We can also give old but clean coats, socks and shoes to those in need. C. A simple act of kindness can make a big difference. D. Some people become homeless because they lose their jobs or are short of skills. E. Volunteers can spend time talking with them, as loneliness is a big problem. (F) “Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from...” Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a long journey of hard work. Zhang comes from a village in North China’s Hebei Province. In 2012, she took on the job as a city cleaner in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of unfamiliar (陌生的) words to her. She didn’t know what to do as she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the streets and gave her a thumbs-up (竖大拇指) while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering for her, because she cleaned the streets very well. This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey. However, it was difficult for her to learn English. Zhang was not young and would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t give up facing up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Now, as a role model, Zhang is planning to provide better service. She is going to learn more English words. Also, she will help her workmates to speak English fluently. Zhang believes with hard work and a caring heart, anyone can achieve success at work. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How did people feel about Zhang Jianna’s fluent English? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Zhang Jianna work as a city cleaner? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who gave Zhang Jianna a thumbs-up? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why was it difficult for Zhang Jianna to learn English? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is Zhang Jianna planning to do to provide better service? ___________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共 10 分） IV. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Bao Zheng? People also called him “Bao Qingtian” because he was one of the fairest (最公正的) and ____56____ (wise) officials (官员) in history. An old story shows this. Long ago, a poor boy made his living by selling fried dough sticks (油条) at a market. One afternoon, after getting 100 copper coins, he ____57____ (fall) asleep on a large rock. When he woke up, his coins had disappeared! The boy cried ____58____ (loud) because the money was used to buy medicine for his sick mother. At that moment, Bao Zheng happened to be visiting ____59____ market. Seeing the boy’s tears, he made a decision ____60____ (help). He asked everyone nearby to gather around a bowl filled with water. “Drop a coin into the water,” he ordered. Most coins sank (下沉) quietly, ____61____ one caused oily marks to appear. Bao explained, “The boy fried dough sticks all day, so his hands were oily and left oily marks on the coins. Only the thief’s coin showed oil in the water while the other coins remained clean!” “____62____ a clever way!” The people cheered. They were ____63____ (amaze) at how Bao Zheng solved the problem. Bao looked at the thief and said, “You should feel ashamed (惭愧). That money was for a sick mother.” The thief lowered his head and ____64____ the money. Stories about Bao Zheng spread and later were made into movies, books and plays. Today, he is still seen as a symbol ____65____ fairness. 四、书面表达（共 20 分） 66. 假如你是 Peter，你的好朋友 Fu Xing 在英语学习中遇到了困难，因此写信向你求助。请你根据下面要点，用英语给他写一封不少于 40 词的回信。 要点： (1) 给出 2~3 条建议。 (2) 表达鼓励和祝愿。 Dear Fu Xing, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四十五中九年级英语学科阶段练习（A） 本试卷包括四道大题，共 8 页。满分为 90 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共 10 分） I. 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. People used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are used to ________ it on the Internet directly. A. getting; searching for B. get; searching for C. get; search for D. getting; search for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们过去常常从报纸上获取信息，但现在他们习惯于直接在互联网上搜索信息。 get获取；search for搜索/查找。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事 (现在已经不这样了)”，后面要跟动词原形，所以第一空填get。be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，这里的to是介词，后面要跟动名词形式，所以第二空填searching for。故选B。 2. Great changes ________ all over the country in the last 15 years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. had taken place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的15年里，全国发生了巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“in the last 15 years”表示从过去持续到现在的时段，应用现在完成时，应填have taken place。 3. It’s necessary ________ us to follow the school rules. A. for B. to C. of D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说遵守校规是必要的。 for对于；to到；of……的；that那个。固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，形容词描述事物属性；It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事怎么样”，形容词描述人的性格品质。句中形容词“必要的”描述“遵守校规”这件事，应填for。 4. —How does the Food Bank help people? —It provides people in need ________ free food and reduces food waste at the same time. A. to B. for C. in D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——食物银行如何帮助人们？ ——它为有需要的人提供免费食物，同时减少食物浪费。 to到；for为了；in在……里面；with和……一起。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，provide sth. for sb.意为“提供某物给某人”；本句people作宾语，应填with。 5. He avoided ________ mistakes by doing grammar exercises over and over again. A. making B. made C. to make D. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过反复做语法练习避免了犯错。 avoid doing sth.是动词短语，意为“避免做某事”，应填making。 6. Don’t think too much about ________ you will get first prize or not. Just enjoy the match. A. if B. whether C. when D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要过多考虑你是否会得一等奖。只管享受比赛。 if是否/如果；whether是否；when什么时候；that (引导从句时无实义)。根据句意及空后“you will get first prize or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，引导介词about后的宾语从句；由于介词后只能用whether而不能用if，且whether 可直接与or not连用构成“whether...or not”固定搭配，故选B。 7. There are two ________ volunteers, and ________ volunteers come from China. A. thousand; hundred of B. thousands; hundred of C. thousands; hundreds of D. thousand; hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有两千名志愿者，成百上千名志愿者来自中国。 前面有具体数字，hundred/thousand用单数，不加s，不加of：因此第一空是two thousand。前面无具体数字，表示模糊概数，要用hundreds/thousands + of。 8. —Look out of the window! What a beautiful white world! —Yeah. Everything ________ thick snow after the whole night’s snowfall. A. is covered with B. is filled with C. is made of D. is known for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看窗外！多么美丽的白色世界啊！——是的。下了一整夜雪后，一切都被厚厚的雪覆盖了。 is covered with被……覆盖；is filled with被……填满；is made of由……制成；is known for因……而闻名。根据题干“thick snow”及“white world”可知，一切被雪“覆盖”，应填is covered with。 9. —How did you finish the maths test so quickly? It seemed really difficult for most of us. —I’ve practised similar problems every day this month, so I finished it ________. A. in time B. with ease C. in trouble D. with care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么这么快就完成了数学测试？对我们大多数人来说它似乎很难。——这个月我每天都练习类似的题目，所以我轻松地完成了它。 in time及时；with ease轻松地；in trouble处于困境；with care小心地。根据“I’ve practised similar problems every day this month”可知，长期练习让做题变得很轻松，with ease符合语境。 10. Wang Yaping’s ________ speech made all the women work harder and believe they could make great progress. A. inspired B. inspiring C. boring D. bored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王亚平的鼓舞人心的演讲让所有女性更加努力，并相信她们能取得巨大进步。 inspired感到鼓舞的（描述人的情绪感受）；inspiring鼓舞人心的（描述事物特点）；boring令人无聊的（描述事物特点）；bored感到无聊的（描述人的情绪感受）。根据题干“speech”是物，且“made all the women work harder”说明演讲“鼓舞人心”，应填inspiring。 二、阅读（共 50 分） II. 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lu Ban, also named Gongshu Ban, was a famous craftsman, inventor and engineer in ancient China. Many of his methods and tools are so useful and ____11____ that people still learn about them today. According to legend, Lu Ban was asked to ____12____ a big and beautiful palace. The project required a large amount of ____13____, so he sent his apprentices (学徒) to cut down trees in the mountains. However, using only axes (斧头), they worked ____14____. It was difficult for them to finish the task on time. Lu Ban was worried, so he decided to do the work ____15____. While climbing the mountain, he grabbed (抓住) a handful of wild grass by accident, and the ____16____ cut his fingers. How surprising! With ____17____ in his mind, he watched it closely and noticed tiny, sharp teeth along its sides. Later, he watched an insect eating leaves with its serrated (锯齿状的) teeth. Inspired by these discoveries, Lu Ban wondered if a tool with ____18____ teeth could cut wood more quickly. He found a bamboo strip with small teeth and ____19____ it on a tree. It worked well at first, ____20____ the bamboo was too soft to work long. Realizing he needed a ____21____ material, Lu Ban thought of iron. He asked blacksmiths (铁匠) to create iron strips with serrated edges. Testing the new ____22____ with his apprentices, he found it cut trees quickly and easily. This is how Lu Ban ____23____ the saw (锯). It played an important role in woodworking and building in ____24____ times. Lu Ban's creativity not only ____25____ his problem but also left a lasting legacy in craftsmanship. Above all, his story teaches us that great ideas can come true when we watch nature carefully and never give up. 11. A. easy B. popular C. modern D. common 12. A. fill B. buy C. visit D. build 13. A. money B. time C. wood D. water 14. A. happily B. slowly C. bravely D. quickly 15. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 16. A. fork B. animal C. grass D. bird 17. A. questions B. excuses C. marks D. names 18. A. soft B. real C. similar D. straight 19. A. planted B. hid C. hung D. tested 20. A. if B. so C. because D. but 21. A. stronger B. smaller C. longer D. shorter 22. A. job B. tool C. bamboo D. tree 23. A. invented B. reported C. passed D. protected 24. A. private B. simple C. ancient D. fantastic 25. A. spread B. showed C. solved D. doubted 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁班受野草和昆虫锯齿的启发，不断试验，最终发明锯子的故事，告诉我们细心观察自然、永不放弃就能实现伟大想法。 【11题详解】 句意：他的许多方法和工具十分实用且广受欢迎，以至于时至今日人们仍然在学习了解它们。 根据后半句“people still learn about them today”可知，这些工具很受欢迎，选项popular“受欢迎的” 符合题意；easy“容易的”；modern“现代的”；common“普通的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：相传，鲁班受命建造一座宏伟华丽的宫殿。 根据后文建造宫殿工程的内容，宫殿是用来建造的，选项build“建造”符合题意；fill“填满”；buy“购买”；visit“参观”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这项工程需要大量木材，于是他派学徒们进山砍树。 根据“cut down trees砍树”可知砍树是为了获取木材，选项wood“木材” 符合题意；money“钱”；time“时间”；water“水”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，只用斧头干活，他们的进度十分缓慢。 根据下一句“It was difficult for them to finish the task on time”可知，干活速度慢，选项slowly“缓慢地” 符合题意；happily“开心地”；bravely“勇敢地”；quickly“快速地”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：鲁班很担心，于是他决定亲自去做这项工作。 主语是Lu Ban（男性），对应反身代词himself，选项himself“他自己”符合题意；herself“她自己”；yourself“你自己”；myself“我自己”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：爬山的时候，他偶然抓了一把野草，野草割破了他的手指。 根据前文“grabbed a handful of wild grass”可知是草割破手指，选项grass“草”符合题意；fork“叉子”；animal“动物”；bird“鸟”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他心中满是疑惑，仔细观察野草，注意到草的边缘长着细小锋利的齿。 根据上文内容可知，鲁班被草割伤，心中产生疑问，于是仔细观察，选项questions“疑问”符合题意；excuses“借口”；marks“标记”；names“名字”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：受到这些发现的启发，鲁班心想，如果制作一种带有类似齿状结构的工具，能不能更快地砍伐木头。 前文提到野草和昆虫都有锯齿，他想制作有类似锯齿的工具，选项similar“相似的”符合题意；soft“柔软的”；real“真实的”；straight“笔直的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他找到一根带有小齿的竹片，在树上测试它。 根据后文“It worked well at first一开始效果不错”，可知是在树上测试竹片，选项tested“测试”符合题意；planted“种植”；hid“隐藏”；hung“悬挂”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：一开始效果很不错，但是竹子质地太软，无法长时间使用。 前半句说效果好，后半句竹子有缺陷，是转折关系，选项but“但是”符合题意；if“如果”；so“所以”；because“因为”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：意识到自己需要一种更坚固的材料，鲁班想到了铁。 前文提到竹子太软，所以需要更坚固的材料，选项stronger“更坚固的”符合题意；smaller“更小的”；longer“更长的”；shorter“更短的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他和学徒们一起测试这件新工具，发现它砍树又快又省力。 根据后句“he found it cut trees quickly and easily”可知，这里指新发明的工具，选项tool“工具”符合题意；job“工作”；bamboo“竹子”；tree“树”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这就是鲁班发明锯子的过程。 文章讲述了鲁班如何发明锯子，选项invented“发明”符合题意；reported“报道”；passed“传递”；protected“保护”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它在古代的木工与建筑领域发挥了重要作用。 故事背景是古代中国，选项ancient“古代的”符合题意；private“私人的”；simple“简单的”；fantastic“极好的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：鲁班的创造力不仅解决了他遇到的难题，还留下了不朽的工匠技艺遗产。 根据前文内容可知鲁班解决了砍树太慢的难题，选项solved“解决”符合题意；spread“传播”；showed“展示”；doubted“怀疑”均不符合语境。 III. 阅读理解（共 30 小题；26~50 题，每小题 1 分；51~55 题，每小题 2 分，满分 35 分） (A) As everyone knows, China has changed a lot over the years. Many people around the world are surprised at how rapidly China is developing. Now let’s find out what some foreign people think of China. I have lived in China for years. There used to be much pollution in the city where I lived. However, now many trees are around the city with cleaner air. I like China’s snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious. I think China’s silk is beautiful, too. — Adolphe, France I love Chinese food, especially dumplings. A lack of food used to be a serious problem in China, but now there are so many kinds of food that you can’t decide which one to taste first. — Maria, Spain I have lived in China since 2007. When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now. When someone asks where I work, I’m always proud to say “in China”. — Jason, America I am interested in China’s Taobao and Didi Taxi. They’re easy to use. Meituan Waimai solved my eating problem when I lived in China. I also think it’s cool to pay in China through WeChat or Alipay. — Muhammad, Dubai 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What do both Adolphe and Maria like about China? A. Eating. B. Working. C. Living. D. Shopping. 27. Who is interested in shopping and paying in China? A. Adolphe. B. Maria. C. Jason. D. Muhammad. 28. Which change of China is Jason describing? A. It’s getting richer. B. It’s getting more beautiful. C. It’s getting stronger. D. It’s getting more international. 29. From the passage, what can we know about the four foreign people? A. They are all living in China now. B. They come from the same country. C. They all think China has developed well. D. All of them like to eat Chinese food. 30. Where might you find this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a science book. C. In a history report. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了来自不同国家的四位外国人对中国这些年发展变化的看法。 【26题详解】 Adolphe提到“I like China’s snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious.”，Maria提到“I love Chinese food, especially dumplings.”，由此可知两人都喜欢在中国吃东西。B、C、D三项在两人的表述中没有相关信息，三者不符合语境。 【27题详解】 Muhammad介绍了淘宝、滴滴出行、美团外卖，还提到微信、支付宝支付，说明他对在中国购物和支付感兴趣。A、B、C三项人物的发言没有提及购物支付相关内容，三者不符合语境。 【28题详解】 Jason说刚到中国时人们喜欢和他合影，现在在中国各地遇见外国人很平常，由此可推断中国变得更加国际化。A、B、C三项和Jason描述的内容不匹配，三者不符合语境。 【29题详解】 四位外国人分别讲述中国的发展变化，能看出他们都认为中国发展得很好。A选项，文中没有表明他们现在都住在中国；B选项，四人来自不同国家；D选项，不是所有人都提到喜欢中国食物，三者不符合语境。 【30题详解】 文章收集不同外国人对中国的看法，这类文章最可能出现在报纸上。A词典、B科学书、C历史报告，均不符合文章载体特点，三者不符合语境。 (B) Albert Einstein was a scientist. He was one of the most famous scientists of all time. When he was born in Germany in 1879, his head was very big. His mother thought that something was wrong. As a baby, he did not try to make words the way other babies did. He did not seem to be learning to talk. His parents were worried about this. Before he was three years old, Albert could talk by asking “But where are the wheels?” about his toy train. When Albert was around five years old, his father gave him a compass (指南针). Albert noticed that the needle (指针) always points north. It made him think, “What hidden force controlled that needle?” His interest in science started. At school, Albert was a difficult student. At that time, teachers taught children to remember things quickly. But Albert preferred to use his imagination. He only worked hard at things that interested him. He did not like school, and many children did not like him! Once his teacher was so angry with him that he sent him away from school. And his mother had to teach him at home. In 1894, his family moved to Italy. Albert dropped out of school in Germany and later he went to Switzerland where he continued his education and finished high school. Then he started college, hoping to achieve his goal of becoming a scientist. Albert Einstein’s love for science and his spirit of exploring inspire us all. That’s why people around the world look up to him as a true hero of science. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What was Albert Einstein like when he was a baby? A. Clever. B. Selfish. C. Strange. D. Creative. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The fact that the needle of the compass always points north. B. The fact that a hidden force controlled the needle. C. The fact that children could remember things quickly. D. The fact that his father gave him a compass. 33. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Albert was good at different things. B. Albert was not popular at school. C. Albert didn’t like his teachers. D. Albert got along well with his classmates. 34. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Albert’s teacher made him leave the school. ② Albert moved to Italy. ③ Albert could talk by asking a question about his toy train. ④ Albert finished high school. A. ③①②④ B. ①③④② C. ②④③① D. ③②①④ 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how a compass influenced Albert Einstein’s whole life. B. It introduces Albert Einstein’s early life and his road to becoming a scientist. C. It shows the difficulties Albert Einstein met when he studied in Italy. D. It explains why Albert Einstein was a difficult student at school. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的幼年经历、校园生活、成长历程，讲述了他科学兴趣的起源以及求学之路。 【31题详解】 第一段介绍爱因斯坦婴儿时期的状态：“When he was born in Germany in 1879, his head was very big.”以及“As a baby, he did not try to make words the way other babies did. He did not seem to be learning to talk.”，说明爱因斯坦婴儿时期和普通孩子不一样，表现很奇怪。 【32题详解】 第三段讲述指南针带来的影响：“Albert noticed that the needle always points north. It made him think, ‘What hidden force controlled that needle?’”，可知此处的It指代前文指针总是指向北方这件事。 【33题详解】 第四段描述爱因斯坦的校园生活：“He did not like school, and many children did not like him!”，能够推断出爱因斯坦在学校并不受欢迎。 【34题详解】 通读全文梳理事件顺序：先是三岁前爱因斯坦通过玩具火车提问说话（③），在校期间被老师赶出学校（①），1894年全家搬去意大利（②），最后他在瑞士完成高中学业（④），正确顺序为③①②④。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦从小到大的早期生活、兴趣启蒙以及成为科学家的成长历程，对应文章主旨。 (C) After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home. This is what many young people do in China now. According to the latest report from the CNNIC (China Internet Network Information Center), 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. It is half of the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry (外卖行业). Small families rely largely on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers (顾客) interested. Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. 36. According to the article, how many Chinese netizens (网民) are there in total? A. 421 million. B. 658 million. C. 272 million. D. 842 million. 37. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Food delivery has developed quickly. B. Food delivery is popular with young people. C. More and more people will live in small families. D. Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan. 38. The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”. A. come B. depend C. work D. rest 39. Why is ordering food online becoming more popular according to the passage? a. Because it is cheaper. b. Because it saves time and energy. c. Because young people nowadays don’t cook. d. Because there are more choices of products to order. A. ab B. bc C. cd D. bd 40. Which could be the best title for this passage? A. China’s Food Delivery Industry Is Growing. B. Fewer People in China Like Home Cooking. C. The Number of Internet Users in China Is Rising. D. Food Delivery Services Bring People Much Trouble. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国外卖行业的现状及其受欢迎的原因，包括年轻用户的推动、小家庭的依赖以及服务效率的提升等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. It is half of the total number of Internet users in China.”可知，4.21亿中国人使用外卖服务，占了中国网民的一半。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. ”可知，第二段主要介绍了年轻人是使用外卖最多的群体。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Small families rely largely on food delivery services”及上下文可知，“rely”有“依赖”的意思，与“depend”意思相近。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For small families, cooking...takes a lot of time and energy”及“delivering products such as fruit, vegetables...”可知，外卖流行的原因是节省时间（b）、选择多（d）。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过数据（如用户规模、年龄分布）和服务改进（如配送效率、品类扩展）说明中国外卖行业的持续发展。选项A“中国外卖行业正在增长”最贴合主题。故选A。 (D) A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers (开国元勋) of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century. From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning made him different from many others. As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start working. While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. Curious (好奇的) about the world around him, Franklin became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped in predicting the weather. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless (数不尽的) inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. His greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success. This is his greatest gift to the world. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Benjamin Franklin was a famous man of many talents in the 18th century. 42. Franklin had twelve years of education before he had to start working. 43. Franklin found the facts about storms by following storms and doing tests. 44. People had to pay Franklin a lot of money when they used his inventions. 45. Seeing learning as a difficult journey is Franklin’s greatest gift to the world. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林，一位作家、科学家、发明家和美国开国元勋之一，他是一个多才多艺的人，也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。 【41题详解】 根据“A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers (开国元勋) of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century”可知，本杰明·富兰克林是一个多才多艺的人，也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。故填T。 【42题详解】 根据“As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start working”可知，富兰克林在不得不开始工作之前只接受了2年的教育。故填F。 【43题详解】 根据“Curious (好奇的) about the world around him, Franklin became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another”可知，富兰克林通过跟踪风暴和进行测试发现了风暴是从一个地方移到另一个地方的。故填T。 【44题详解】 根据“Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free”可知，人们可以免费使用他的发明。故填F。 【45题详解】 根据“As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success. This is his greatest gift to the world”可知，他把学习看作一段令人兴奋和无尽的旅程，充满了奇迹和成功，这是他给世界的最大礼物。故填F。 (E) People without homes face difficulties such as hunger, illness and danger. However, there are many ways we can help them improve their lives. Give away food and clothes One of the easiest ways to help is by giving food and warm clothing to homeless people. We can donate to food banks or shelters. We can pack extra meals and give them to homeless people on the street. ____46____ Volunteer at shelters Many cities have shelters that provide temporary (临时的) housing for homeless people. ____47____ Volunteers can also help with tasks like cleaning, cooking or organizing supplies at these shelters. Support education and job training ____48____ We can help by supporting free training programs or encouraging companies to hire (雇佣) homeless people who are willing to work. Be kind and respectful Homeless people often feel lonely. ____49____ For example, we can smile and greet them instead of staying away from them. We can listen to their stories if they want to share. ____50____ Small actions can also bring hope. If everyone gives a helping hand, we can make society warmer. 阅读短文，把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. In short, helping homeless people does not always need money. B. We can also give old but clean coats, socks and shoes to those in need. C. A simple act of kindness can make a big difference. D. Some people become homeless because they lose their jobs or are short of skills. E. Volunteers can spend time talking with them, as loneliness is a big problem. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种帮助无家可归者的方法：捐赠食物衣物、在收容所做志愿者、支持教育和职业培训、友善尊重地对待他们。文章告诉我们：帮助无家可归的人不一定需要花钱，小小的善举也能带来希望。 【46题详解】 前文介绍把食物送给无家可归的人，B选项“We can also give old but clean coats, socks and shoes to those in need.”承接上文送食物，继续讲捐赠衣物，属于并列关系，贴合本段主题 “捐赠食物衣物”。 【47题详解】 前文介绍收容所为无家可归者提供临时住所，后文写志愿者还可以打扫、做饭、整理物资。E选项“Volunteers can spend time talking with them, as loneliness is a big problem.”介绍志愿者可以陪他们聊天，和后文构成递进关系，紧扣本段 “收容所志愿者” 的主题。 【48题详解】 后文介绍我们可以支持免费培训项目、鼓励企业雇佣愿意工作的无家可归者。D选项“Some people become homeless because they lose their jobs or are short of skills.”说明部分人流离失所是因为失业或缺乏技能，交代问题根源，引出后文培训帮扶的对策，承上启下，贴合本段 “教育与职业培训” 主题。 【49题详解】 前文提到无家可归的人常常感到孤独，后文举例说明我们可以微笑问候他们，不要远离他们。C选项“A simple act of kindness can make a big difference.”说明小小的善举就能带来很大改变，总领后文例子，逻辑通顺，紧扣本段 “友善与尊重” 的主题。 【50题详解】 后文提到微小行动也能带来希望，人人伸出援手，社会会更加温暖。A选项“In short, helping homeless people does not always need money.”中的“In short”是总结标志词，对全文介绍的多种帮扶方式进行概括，引出文末升华句，收束全文。 (F) “Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from...” Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a long journey of hard work. Zhang comes from a village in North China’s Hebei Province. In 2012, she took on the job as a city cleaner in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of unfamiliar (陌生的) words to her. She didn’t know what to do as she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the streets and gave her a thumbs-up (竖大拇指) while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering for her, because she cleaned the streets very well. This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey. However, it was difficult for her to learn English. Zhang was not young and would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t give up facing up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Now, as a role model, Zhang is planning to provide better service. She is going to learn more English words. Also, she will help her workmates to speak English fluently. Zhang believes with hard work and a caring heart, anyone can achieve success at work. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How did people feel about Zhang Jianna’s fluent English? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Zhang Jianna work as a city cleaner? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who gave Zhang Jianna a thumbs-up? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why was it difficult for Zhang Jianna to learn English? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is Zhang Jianna planning to do to provide better service? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They felt shocked. 52. In Chaoyang District, Beijing. 53. A foreigner. 54. She was not young and would easily forget the words she learned. 55. She is going to learn more English words. Also, she will help her workmates to speak English fluently. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自河北农村的北京环卫工人张建娜通过刻苦学习英语，最终能用流利英语与外国人交流并计划帮助同事提升英语的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Many people were shocked at her fluent English and wondered how she had such great English skills.”可知，人们对张建娜流利的英语感到震惊并好奇她如何掌握这么好的英语技能，故填They felt shocked. 【52题详解】 根据“In 2012, she took on the job as a city cleaner in Chaoyang District, Beijing.”可知，张建娜在北京朝阳区担任城市清洁工，故填In Chaoyang District, Beijing. 【53题详解】 根据“the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words…gave her a thumbs-up”可知，是一位外国人向张建娜竖起了大拇指，故填A foreigner. 【54题详解】 根据“Zhang was not young and would easily forget the words she learned.”可知，张建娜学习英语困难是因为年纪大容易忘记单词，故填She was not young and would easily forget the words she learned. 【55题详解】 根据“she will help her workmates to speak English fluently”可知，张建娜计划通过帮助同事说流利英语来提供更好的服务，故填She is going to learn more English words. Also, she will help her workmates to speak English fluently. 三、语言运用（共 10 分） IV. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Bao Zheng? People also called him “Bao Qingtian” because he was one of the fairest (最公正的) and ____56____ (wise) officials (官员) in history. An old story shows this. Long ago, a poor boy made his living by selling fried dough sticks (油条) at a market. One afternoon, after getting 100 copper coins, he ____57____ (fall) asleep on a large rock. When he woke up, his coins had disappeared! The boy cried ____58____ (loud) because the money was used to buy medicine for his sick mother. At that moment, Bao Zheng happened to be visiting ____59____ market. Seeing the boy’s tears, he made a decision ____60____ (help). He asked everyone nearby to gather around a bowl filled with water. “Drop a coin into the water,” he ordered. Most coins sank (下沉) quietly, ____61____ one caused oily marks to appear. Bao explained, “The boy fried dough sticks all day, so his hands were oily and left oily marks on the coins. Only the thief’s coin showed oil in the water while the other coins remained clean!” “____62____ a clever way!” The people cheered. They were ____63____ (amaze) at how Bao Zheng solved the problem. Bao looked at the thief and said, “You should feel ashamed (惭愧). That money was for a sick mother.” The thief lowered his head and ____64____ the money. Stories about Bao Zheng spread and later were made into movies, books and plays. Today, he is still seen as a symbol ____65____ fairness. 【答案】56. wisest 57. fell 58. loudly 59. the 60. to help 61. but 62. What 63. amazed 64. returned 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了包拯利用智慧帮助卖油条的贫苦小男孩找回丢失铜钱的小故事，展现了包拯公正聪慧的品质，如今他依然是公正的象征。 【56题详解】 句意：人们也称他为“包青天”，因为他是历史上最公正、最睿智的官员之一。本句出现one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数结构，and连接两个并列最高级，wise的最高级为wisest，故填wisest。 【57题详解】 句意：一天下午，在得到100枚铜钱后，他在一块大石头上睡着了。根据上下文时间状语Long ago可知，故事发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell 【58题详解】 句意：男孩大声地哭了，因为这些钱是用来给他生病的妈妈买药的。此处需要副词修饰动词cried，loud的副词形式为loudly，故填loudly。 【59题详解】 句意：就在那时，包拯恰巧正在逛这个集市。此处特指上文小男孩卖油条的那个集市，表特指需用定冠词the，故填the。 【60题详解】 句意：看到男孩的泪水，他决定伸出援手。固定搭配make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to help。 【61题详解】 句意：大多数铜钱都静静地下沉，但有一枚铜钱泛起了油迹。前后分句语义相反，存在转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：多么巧妙的方法啊！本句为what引导的感叹句，固定结构What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，故填What。 【63题详解】 句意：人们对包拯解决问题的方式感到惊讶。固定搭配be amazed at表示“对……感到惊讶”，修饰人需用-ed形式形容词，故填amazed。 【64题详解】 句意：小偷低下了头，归还了钱财。根据故事情节，小偷被识破后归还铜钱，句子时态为一般过去时，return表示“归还”，过去式为returned，故填returned。 【65题详解】 句意：如今，他依然被视作公正的象征。固定搭配a symbol of表示“……的象征”，故填of。 四、书面表达（共 20 分） 66. 假如你是 Peter，你的好朋友 Fu Xing 在英语学习中遇到了困难，因此写信向你求助。请你根据下面要点，用英语给他写一封不少于 40 词的回信。 要点： (1) 给出 2~3 条建议。 (2) 表达鼓励和祝愿。 Dear Fu Xing, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 【答案】例文 Dear Fu Xing, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn English well. Here are my suggestions. First, you can speak English loudly. When you talk with your friends, you can speak English. It is important to take an English course, as you will be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to read books, newspapers and magazines in English whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to sing English songs because you can learn and remember English words more easily by doing this. Best wishes.         Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（回信），一般现在时为主 明确要点：2～3条英语学习建议 + 鼓励与祝愿 人称：第一、二人称 注意事项：不少于40词；写信人Peter，收信人 Fu Xing [第二步：构思布局] 开头：收到来信，得知你英语学习有困难，愿意给出建议 主体：2～3条英语学习建议 结尾：鼓励对方，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：建议 1 词汇：speak English loudly/talk with your friends/take an English course/learn from the teacher/practice with your fellow students /speak loudly/talk with/practice等 要点二：建议 2 词汇：read books, newspapers and magazines in English/sing English songs read/sing English songs/remember words等 要点三：建议 3 词汇：keep an English diary/write to me in English/improve your writing /keep a diary等 要点四：鼓励祝愿 词汇：make progress/believe等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $