Unit6 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语 下册

外研版 七年级下册 Unit 6 Hitting the road 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. airport n．机场 2. curious adj．好奇的 3. waterfall n．瀑布 4. local adj．当地的 5. traffic n．交通 6. comfortable adj．舒适的 7. view n．视野 8. powerful adj．有力的 9. ancient adj．古代的 10. expect v．预料，期待 二、词性转换 1. expect v.预料，预期 → expectation n.期望 2. curious adj.好奇的 → curiosity n.好奇心 3. comfortable adj.舒适的 → comfort n.舒适 4. powerful adj.强有力的 → power n.力量 5. local adj.当地的 → locate v.位于 6. discover v.发现 → discovery n.发现 7. achieve v.实现，达到 → achievement n.成就 8. beauty n.美，美丽 → beautiful adj.美丽的 9. geographical adj.地理的 → geography n.地理 10. climb v.爬（山），登（山） → climber n.登山者 11. normal adj.正常的 → normally adv.正常地 12. further adv.更远 → far adj.远的 13. trip n.旅行，出行 → journey n.旅程（近义词） 三、重点短语 火锅 hot pot 当地的食物 local food 一路上 along the way 了解；知道 learn about 天都峰 Tiandu Peak 伊瓜苏瀑布 Iguazu Falls 在早期 at an early age 自然奇观 a natural wonder 名胜 places of interest 期待，盼望 look forward to 旅行计划 a travel plan 旅行经历 travel experiences 在旅途中 on the way 在……的顶部 at the top of 旅行笔记 travel notes 伟大的旅行家 a great traveller 乘坐游船 take a boat ride 使某人感到惊奇 surprise sb 出发，动身 set out 从……学到很多 learn a lot from 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） mask，lemon，ant，painting，hotel，trip 1. People wore a mask to protect themselves at that time. 2. The juice of a lemon is sour, but it is rich in vitamin C. 3. A small ant is carrying a piece of bread much bigger than itself. 4. There is a famous painting by Xu Beihong on the wall. 5. We stayed in a small hotel near the station. 6. We are planning a trip to the mountains next month. （二） burn，reply，mouthful，unexplored，seriously，peak 1. Be careful! The hot pot may burn your mouth. 2. He did not reply to my question, so I asked again. 3. He took a mouthful of the soup and said it was delicious. 4. The high mountain has never been climbed — it is still unexplored . 5. A serious accident happened, and two people were seriously hurt. 6. Xu Xiake reached the top of Tiandu Peak after a long climb. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Xu Xiake was a great traveller (travel) long ago. 2. His achievement (achieve) in geography is great. 3. The two cities are geographically (geography) close to each other. 4. The children looked at the new machine with great curiosity (curious). 5. The long walk was tiring, but we enjoyed (enjoy) every minute of it. 三、翻译句子 1. We are looking forward to the summer holiday. 我们对暑假充满期待。 2. We will set out early tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上很早就出发。 3. Xi'an has many places of interest . 西安有很多名胜。 4. The room was small but very comfortable . 这个房间很小但非常舒适。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 ancient，journey，view，learn，local，world，traffic，plan，beauty，wonderful Xu Xiake travelled a lot in 1. ancient China. He started to go on trips when he was very young. During his life, he made many long 2. journeys . He climbed high mountains and admired the beautiful 3. view at the top. He wrote down what he saw in his travel notes, so we can 4. learn a lot from them today. When we travel, we can try 5. local food and get to know the 6. world better. We should also be careful with the 7. traffic when we are in a new city. Before we leave home, we should make a good 8. plan . We can take photos to keep the 9. beauty of nature. In a word, travelling makes our life more 10. wonderful . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版 七年级下册 Unit 6 Hitting the road 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．机场 2. adj．好奇的 3. n．瀑布 4. adj．当地的 5. n．交通 6. adj．舒适的 7. n．视野 8. adj．有力的 9. adj．古代的 10. v．预料，期待 二、词性转换 1. v.预料，预期 → n.期望 2. adj.好奇的 → n.好奇心 3. adj.舒适的 → n.舒适 4. adj.强有力的 → n.力量 5. adj.当地的 → v.位于 6. v.发现 → n.发现 7. v.实现，达到 → n.成就 8. n.美，美丽 → adj.美丽的 9. adj.地理的 → n.地理 10. v.爬（山），登（山） → n.登山者 11. adj.正常的 → adv.正常地 12. adv.更远 → adj.远的 13. n.旅行，出行 → n.旅程（近义词） 三、重点短语 火锅 当地的食物 一路上 了解；知道 天都峰 伊瓜苏瀑布 在早期 自然奇观 名胜 期待，盼望 旅行计划 旅行经历 在旅途中 在……的顶部 旅行笔记 伟大的旅行家 乘坐游船 使某人感到惊奇 出发，动身 从……学到很多 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） mask，lemon，ant，painting，hotel，trip 1. People wore a to protect themselves at that time. 2. The juice of a is sour, but it is rich in vitamin C. 3. A small is carrying a piece of bread much bigger than itself. 4. There is a famous by Xu Beihong on the wall. 5. We stayed in a small near the station. 6. We are planning a to the mountains next month. （二） burn，reply，mouthful，unexplored，seriously，peak 1. Be careful! The hot pot may your mouth. 2. He did not to my question, so I asked again. 3. He took a of the soup and said it was delicious. 4. The high mountain has never been climbed — it is still . 5. A serious accident happened, and two people were hurt. 6. Xu Xiake reached the top of Tiandu after a long climb. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Xu Xiake was a great (travel) long ago. 2. His (achieve) in geography is great. 3. The two cities are (geography) close to each other. 4. The children looked at the new machine with great (curious). 5. The long walk was tiring, but we (enjoy) every minute of it. 三、翻译句子 1. We are the summer holiday. 我们对暑假充满期待。 2. We will early tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上很早就出发。 3. Xi'an has many . 西安有很多名胜。 4. The room was small but very . 这个房间很小但非常舒适。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 ancient，journey，view，learn，local，world，traffic，plan，beauty，wonderful Xu Xiake travelled a lot in 1. China. He started to go on trips when he was very young. During his life, he made many long 2. . He climbed high mountains and admired the beautiful 3. at the top. He wrote down what he saw in his travel notes, so we can 4. a lot from them today. When we travel, we can try 5. food and get to know the 6. better. We should also be careful with the 7. when we are in a new city. Before we leave home, we should make a good 8. . We can take photos to keep the 9. of nature. In a word, travelling makes our life more 10. . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $