Unit 6 Part 1 A 过基础-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（外研版）

Unit 6 Hitting the road 拍 Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 “答案与解析”见P15 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 4.The power)storm last night 1.The little girl watched the (蚂蚁) knocked down trees in our neighbourhood. marching(行进)in a line. 5.易错题Sarah took a 2.The (绘画)on the classroom wall (mouth)of her apple juice and smiled, were created by our art teacher. enjoying the refreshing taste. 答案讲解 3.The (雷声)rumbled in the 6.易错题The weather changed distance,making the dogs in the neighbour- (surprise)fast.It was sunny one moment hood bark loudly. and rainy the next. 4.My sister loves to take pictures of 7.After the fire,Jane's leg (burn) (瀑布)，and she has a collection of all the with a sharp pain. 8.Our teacher gave us a (generally) ones she has visited. overview(概述)of the history lesson before 5.The (机场)has many shops and we started reading the chapter. restaurants for travellers. 9.She looked forward to (talk)to her 6.In (古代的)times,people used daughter by phone. stones to make tools. 10.My (mainly)goal for this year is 7.It's (正常的)to feel nervous before to improve my grades in maths and science. a big exam. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 8.She (更喜欢)reading books at beautiful mask in general roller coaster home to going out on weekends. lemon tree other postcard huge reply 9.This sofa is so (舒适的)that I place of interest could sit on it all day. 1.After school,we often discuss the 10.My boss was born in a small town in the homework to make sure we don't have (在南方的)part of the country.. questions. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 2.The in the backyard 1.The story of the lost city really caught my produced a lot of fruit this year. (interesting). 3.I collected from different 2.The school expected (organize)an countries to decorate(装饰)my room with exchange(交流)program with a school from memories from around the world. another country. 4.My best friend was scared of the 3.The curiously)cat climbed the ,but I convinced(说服)her to try tree to see what was happening. it with me in the park last weekend. 7 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级下 5.Mum that dinner would 5.People in cold areas warm colours be ready in ten minutes,so we should set to calm colours in their homes. the table. A.protect B.prefer 6.The of the snow-covered C.pronounce D.practise mountains was a sight that we will never 6.-Can you tell me more about the project? forget. Sure.I'd be happy to provide 7.During the summer vacation,my family details. visited several including A.farther B.further C.final D.fresh the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. 7.We don't much from the kids 6 the weather in this city because they can't understand the value of is mild and pleasant. this work. 9.The children wore and A.express B.excuse costumes(戏服)for the school play. C.expect D.explain 10.The elephant is a(n) 8.(2024·福建改编)Xiaohai won first prize animal that mainly lives in Africa and Asia. in our school art festival. 四、单项选择。 Wonderful！Iam his next 1.For their family vacation,the Smiths performance. decided to stay at a near the beach A.looking forward to B.paying attention to instead of a guest house. C.getting used to D.drying up A.hotel B.school 五、句子翻译。 C.restaurant D.library 1.我想在本周末独自进行一次本地旅行。 2.Many people believe that elephants are one of the most animals in the forest because of their strength(力量). 2. 通常来说，运动对我们的健康有益。 A.harmless B.powerful C.tiny D.slow 3.Don't let the children swim in the river.We 3.这个地区的名胜古迹以其美丽的风景和丰富 don't know how it is.It could be 的文化而闻名。 dangerous. A.deep B.far C.long D.thick 4.看到这座高山，我深吸了一口气。 4.-Have you ever heard of the civilization(文明)of Egypt? Yes,I have.They built the pyramids and 5.我迫不及待地想去沙滩上玩沙子(sand)。 had a fascinating culture. A.smart B.simple C.ancient D.plain1.change;serious 2.prefers;taking 3.small; important/good 4.to give 5.I'll choose products with a long life.(言之有理即可) C练写作 One possible version: My beautiful hometown My hometown is a small town in Jiangsu.It stands next to a mountain.It has changed a lot.In the past,the living conditions here were relatively poor.There were few buildings.The river was seriously polluted and there was a lot of garbage. But now my hometown is very beautiful.The air is fresh.There are many birds and flowers.Besides green hills and clear waters,we have tall and modern buildings. Also,the government built a bridge over the river.The life of people here is much more comfortable and convenient. I love my hometown.We are working hard to make it more and more beautiful. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 L.B推理判断题。根据“Spending time on the metro with slow internet is a headache for many people.”"可知，作 者在开头介绍了事情的背景。 2.A推理判断题。根据上文“That means people can enjoy fast internet for watching videos,playing games and texting.”可以推断，本句谈论快速的网速。 3.B词义猜测题。根据下文“This helps them fix small problems before they turn into big ones.”可知，地铁工作人 员可以实时监控列车及其关键部件才能查出问题，使问题 变小。 4.D段落大意题。根据“According to China Daily, plans have been made to improve 5G even further,not just on metro trains.”可知，第五段讲述了5G的未来服务。 5.A篇章结构题。第一段介绍了5G网络覆盖全上海地 铁的消息：第二、三和四段介绍了地铁覆盖5G的好处：第 五段介绍了5G的未来服务。 B读外刊 (一)1.C.上文提及他爸爸的制伞店遇到了一些麻烦， 此处对应表示制伞店的顾客被另一家商店抢走了。 2.He will help his dad./He will work at the store. 二段中“Once Oscar finishes middle school in a few weeks, his dad says that he'll have to help him at the store.”可知， Oscar中学毕业后要帮助父亲做生意。 3.No,she can't.由第二段中“Something is wrong with Saige's legs.She uses a wheelchair.”"可知，Saige的腿有毛 病，不能走得很快。 4.rainy由第一段中“It's almost always raining in the town where Oscar lives.”可知，此处对应填人rainy。 5.Katrina Leno.由标题下面的By Katrina Leno可知 答案。 (二)1.C由下文内容可知，此处所填句子应起承上启下 的作用，故C项符合语境 2.G上文提及“那里的建筑有数百年的历史”，此处对应 表示你可以在那里散步，参观博物馆。 3.B由下文中“并且十月份是雨季，通常会连续下几天 雨”可知，此处对应表示一月是冬天，有点冷。 4.E由上文中“其正的古巴食物很棒”可知，此处对应表 示每天许多游客来古巴品尝它。 5.A由下文中“我们可以在所有城镇轻松找到国营酒 店”和“大多数城镇有私营酒店”可知，此处对应表示有两种 酒店。 Unit 6 Hitting the road Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -,1.ants 2.paintings 3.thunder 4.waterfalls 5.airport 6.ancient 7.normal 8.prefers 9.comfortable 10.south 1.interest 2.to organize 3.curious4.powerful 5.mouthful 6.surprisingly 7.burned 8.general 9.talking 10.main ,1.other 2.lemon tree(s)3.postcards 4.roller coaster 5.replied 6.beauty 7.places of interest 8.In general 9.masks 10.huge 四、1.A根据句意可知，Smith一家决定住在沙滩附近 的一个宾馆。 2.B许多人认为大象是森林里最强壮的动物之一。 powerful意为“有力的，强壮的”，符合大象的特点。 3.A句意：不要让孩子们在这个河里游泳。我们不知道 它有多么深。可能有危险。 4.C根据对话内容及常识可知，埃及文明是古老的。 5.B寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色，而不喜欢用 冷色。“prefer.to..”表示“相比…更喜欢…”。 6.B句意：一你能告诉我更多关于这个项目的信息吗？ 一当然。我很乐意提供更多细节。further意为“进一步 的，更多的”。 7.C句意：我们不能从孩子们那儿期盼太多，因为他们无 法理解这份工作的价值。根据句意可知，expect符合 语境。 8.A句意：一小海在我们学校艺术节上获得一等奖。 一太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。look forward to 意为“期待”。 1.I want to go on a local trip this weekend by myself. 2.In general,exercise is good for our health.3.The places of interest in this area are famous for the beautiful landscape and rich culture.4.When I saw the high mountain,I took a deep breath.5.I can't wait to go to the beach and play with sand. B练语法 -,1.tall 2.interesting 3.hot 4.exciting 5.colourful 二、1.D这把刀不太好用了。它没有以前那么锋利了。 “not so...as”中间用原级。 2.A句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么事和打网球一 样有趣。“as..as”中间用原级。 3.A句意：一Frank已经改变了很多，是不是？ 一是的。因为他每天都锻炼身体，所以他和他哥哥一样 强壮。“as.as”中间用原级。 4.D句意：一奶奶，你愿意去城里和我们一起生活吗？ —哦，亲爱的，我习惯了乡村生活。城市的生活不如这 里舒适。“not as·as”中间用原级。 5.A根据句意可知，买一张贺卡不如自己做一张贺卡有 意义。“nots0..as”中间用原级。 6.A Tina和她妹妹Tara一样外向。“as.·as”中间用 原级。 7.C句意：一妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的连衣裙吗？ 一当然可以。我们能买一件比这件更便宜，但是和它一 样好的连衣裙。由句中than可知，第一个空应用比较级 cheaper,表示“更便宜的”；第二个空应用as good as,表示 “和…一样好”。 三、l.fun2.while3.cultures4.exciting5.or 6.to do 7.enjoyable 8.better 9.important 10.a C刷语篇 -1.plan 2.easier 3.healthy 4.beauty 5.go far away 二、1.B句意：感到如此被排除在外使我很生气。 2.C根据句意可知，老师是问Danny为什么不能去旅行。 3.A根据句意可推知，他爸爸背部受伤，应该是失业了。 4.B根据前后语境可知，Danny并不因为自己没钱去旅 行而感到难为情，相反他因理解父母的处境、不向父母要 钱而感到自豪。 5.D“我”只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现 “我”也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对“我”的。 6.A根据语境可知，老师应该是为Danny理解父母的处 境而感到骄傲。 7.C根据语境可知，同学们在窃窃私语，因此老师要大声 说话以便让学生们听清楚。 8.D结合下文可知，老师要求学生们自己筹集资金参加 这次旅行。 9.B根据句意可知，老师问学生们有没有问题。 10.A根据句意可知，Shelly觉得她父母负担得起这次旅 行的费用，所以问老师自己是不是还要参加这次的筹钱 活动。 三、l.B细节理解题。根据“The Sanxingdui Ruins site is in Sichuan Province.”可知答案。 2.C细节理解题。关键词the Tang Dynasty出现在对龙 门石窟的介绍文本中。 3.A细节理解题。根据“Even today,.the canal still plays an important role in transport.”可知，大运河的主要功能是 交通 四、1~5.DAEGF Part 2 Developing ideas Presenting ideas A过基础 ,1.traffic 2.peak 3.discovery 4.truth 5.award 6.accept 7.stage 8.local 9.traveller 10.whole