Unit 6 Hitting the road 语法填空10篇（单元话题：旅行）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元易错题练习（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“旅行”话题，通过基础与重难分层语法填空训练，系统覆盖动词时态、代词等核心语法点，提升语言应用与跨文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇（如冰雪旅游、瀑布等）|聚焦基础语法点（动词时态、代词、形容词等），空格限词明确|围绕旅行话题，从简单语境出发，构建“词汇形式→语法规则→基础表达”逻辑链| |重难语篇练习|5篇（如成都旅游、京杭大运河等）|涉及复杂语境语法（非谓语、从句、固定搭配），空格设置灵活|在基础上拓展长难句与文化场景，形成“语法规则→语境应用→综合表达”进阶逻辑|

Unit 6 Hitting the road 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 旅行 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 This year, ice and snow tourism in China 1 (become) very popular. Many visitors from different countries come to enjoy the beautiful winter scenery (景色). The number of international visitors 2 (be) almost twice that of last year! Places like Hebei, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia have much ice and snow , so they are growing very fast. Most visitors 3 warm Southeast Asian countries all love the snowy views in 4 (north) China. The visa-free policy makes it easy for them 5 (come). The local people are also very 6 (friend). Visitors never feel 7 (happy) when they are in this winter wonderland. Everything is so nice that they really enjoy 8 (they) trip. China’s ice and snow are amazing, 9 more and more people want to visit. 10 story of China’s ice and snow is full of laughter and joy from people all over the world! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Do you like nature? I want to tell you 1 beautiful place in Zhouning, Fujian. It is Jiulongji Waterfall. Jiulongji is famous for 2 (it) waterfalls. We can see nine waterfalls here. The 3 (one) waterfall is very big. It is very high and wide. When the water 4 (fall) down, it sounds (听起来) great. The mist (雾) is cool, making the waterfall look nice. 5 the waterfalls, the trees are tall and the water is clean. We can also enjoy many green and high 6 (mountain). Many people come here to climb them, but they must be 7 (care). I think Jiulongji is a very nice place to have fun and take photos. 8 you visit Fujian, please come and visit it. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整 This winter, I go Mount Xuefeng with my friends after the final exam. It is a 1 (snow) morning. We take the bus to Mount Xuefeng. We meet a 2 (tour) from America on the bus. We talk with him happily in English. Half 3 hour later, we get to Mount Xuefeng. When we get off the bus, the sun shines 4 (bright) on the snow. We run on the snow, leaving footprints (脚印) behind. We take 5 (photo) of the beautiful sights, make funny snowmen and talk to each other 6 high spirits. It’s so exciting! 7 we worry (担心) about our grades, we’re happy when we see the white world. We look forward to 8 (play) in the snow later. It helps us forget all our stress (压力). Also, we enjoy this happy moment. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Traveling is a great way to see the world. Some people visit famous places 1 they like history. 2 planning a trip can be hard. It usually takes them much time 3 (prepare) everything well. Thus (因此) , only a few of 4 (they) actually go on trips regularly. But a man named Leo found a special way. Instead of traveling far, he explores his own city in interesting ways. Leo 5   (work) as a tour guide in Barcelona. When he has free time, he enjoys 6 (tell)  local stories that you can’t find in guidebooks. One day, he got the idea 7 designing (设计) special walking tours for visitors. It is not 8 easy job. It takes him a few weeks to look for information about just one route (路线). In fact, he has done quite 9 (good) , and his efforts have attracted (吸引) many tourists. The 10 (video) of his tours online are popular. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Five years ago, a man called Dou Haobei from Guangdong Province 1 (carry) his four-year-old daughter to Lhasa by bike. Finally they had much trouble 2 (arrive) in Lhasa. Dou is a sports 3 (play). At the age of 20, he rode a bike to Tibet and hoped 4 (visit) it again. “I would rather ride to Tibet than stay at home to play with my phone all day long,” he said. Dou decided to take his daughter Doudou with him, because he believed nature and the company (陪伴) of parents are the 5 (good) gifts for 6 (child). The trip was not always easy. “Once when we finally got to a village, the house I had found on the Internet was not open,” he said. 7 (luck), a local 8 (village) took them to his home. Dou 9 (be) happy that Doudou got perseverance (毅力) after the trip. “We 10 (meet) much trouble in the future, but I want to teach my daughter in an open way.” “Traveling like a special forces soldier (特种兵)” is a new way of traveling in China. An office worker just had 1 trip like this. After the work on Friday, he took the train from Shenzhen to Beijing 2 spent the night on it. He 3 (arrive) in Beijing at 5:00 a.m. on Saturday. Then he began to visit some famous 4 (place) of interest (景点) there. On Sunday evening, he 5 (return) to Shenzhen by train. After 6 (get) off the train, he went straight back to work. No one knows what happened to 7 (he) during the weekend. But 8 fact, he traveled across more than 1,300 kilometers in 30 hours. May Day holiday is coming soon. Do you want to try this kind of 9 (excite) trips? Decide a place to go. Plan your trip 10 (careful). Keep a strong body. Then let’s go! Spring is the season for rape flowers (油菜花) to show happy faces. There is a field of rape flowers in Maoqiao Village, 1 (I) hometown. It is between Shanghai 2 Suzhou, about 3 hour’s drive from the centre of Shanghai. The beautiful village is popular with many 4 (visit). “My 6-year-old son loves to go to the countryside. Every Sunday, he asks me to bring him 5 the country. We don’t like being in busy and noisy places, so we can enjoy the nature and sit on the grass 6 (quiet) here.” says one of the tourists. Many people like visiting the countryside and taking photos of flowers. If you come to the village during the flower season, you 7 (enjoy) not only the natural beauty but also these 8 (relax) activities. Now more than 50,000 people come to this village in a month. There are over 1,000 people 9 (live) in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of them are doing work about tourism. Some families can make about 18,000 yuan more a year from tourism. It’s clear that tourism has turned this small village into a lively and hopeful place, where flowers and 10 (happy) grow together. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Every year, many tourists from all over the world come 1 (visit) the Great Wall in China. Last Saturday, it was 2 sunny day, just right for going out. I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. On our way there, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keep 3 (work) in the sun. They helped the old people carry their bags and took photos for some 4 (tourist). Although they were 5 (tire), they didn’t stop to have a rest. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy crying. We went over and knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We 6 (tell) him to keep calm and then we helped him look 7 his mother everywhere. 8 (luck), twenty minutes later, the boy’s mother came back. When the mother saw her son, she was very happy and thanked 9 (we) a lot. That day, we really enjoyed the surprising beauty of the Great Wall, and felt the warmth of society (社会). 10 everyone gives a helping hand to others, the world will be more beautiful. 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 1 its delicious food and cute giant pandas. On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 2 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 3 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 4 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 5 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it. On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 6 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends. On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 7 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life. During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 8 (old) cities in China. 9 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 10 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It is the 1 (one) longest man-made river. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 2 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has a long history of more than 2,500 years. People 3 (start) to build it over 2,500 years ago and finished it during the Sui Dynasty (581-618 AD). Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time many of 5 (they) lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge between the north and the south of China. Many cities along the canal became busy and rich because of this “water highway.” Today, the Grand Canal is still used for 7 (ship) and watering farms. It also became a popular place for tourists. Visitors can walk along old stone bridges, see 8 (tradition) houses by the water, and even take boat rides. In 2014, UNESCO named it a World Heritage Site to protect 9 (it) history. People call it “mother river” and it is one of the 10 (symbol) of Hangzhou. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Hitting the road 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 旅行 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 This year, ice and snow tourism in China 1 (become) very popular. Many visitors from different countries come to enjoy the beautiful winter scenery (景色). The number of international visitors 2 (be) almost twice that of last year! Places like Hebei, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia have much ice and snow , so they are growing very fast. Most visitors 3 warm Southeast Asian countries all love the snowy views in 4 (north) China. The visa-free policy makes it easy for them 5 (come). The local people are also very 6 (friend). Visitors never feel 7 (happy) when they are in this winter wonderland. Everything is so nice that they really enjoy 8 (they) trip. China’s ice and snow are amazing, 9 more and more people want to visit. 10 story of China’s ice and snow is full of laughter and joy from people all over the world! 【答案】 1．becomes/has become 2．is 3．from 4．northern/North 5．to come 6．friendly 7．unhappy 8．their 9．so/and 10．The 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了今年中国冰雪旅游的受欢迎程度、国际游客数量的显著增长、北方地区的独特吸引力、免签政策带来的便利以及当地人的热情好客，展现了中国冰雪旅游作为全球冬日仙境给游客带来的欢乐。 1．句意：今年，中国的冰雪旅游变得非常受欢迎。句中的“This year”可与一般现在时或现在完成时连用。用“becomes”表示客观事实的陈述；用“has become”表示过去动作对现在的影响。故填becomes/has become。 2．句意：国际游客的数量几乎是去年的两倍！主语“The number of...”意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is。 3．句意：大多数来自温暖东南亚国家的游客都喜欢中国北方的雪景。空格处需填介词，表示“来自”，与后文“warm Southeast Asian countries”构成地点来源状语。故填from。 4．句意：大多数来自温暖东南亚国家的游客都喜欢中国北方的雪景。空格处所给词为“north”，此处需填其形容词形式“northern”修饰“China”。若将“North China”视为专有名词（华北地区），首字母可大写。故填northern/North。 5．句意：免签政策使他们很容易来（中国）。“it is easy for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是容易的”，其中不定式作真正宾语。故填to come。 6．句意：当地人也很友好。空格处所给词为“friend”，此处需填其形容词形式“friendly”，在句中作表语。故填friendly。 7．句意：当游客在这个冬日仙境中时，他们从不感到不开心。“never”是否定副词，“never feel unhappy”构成双重否定，意为“总是感到开心”。故填unhappy。 8．句意：一切都如此美好，以至于他们真的很享受他们的旅程。空格处所给词为“they”，此处需填其形容词性物主代词“their”，修饰名词“trip”。故填their。 9．句意：中国的冰雪是如此神奇，并且/所以越来越多的人想要来游玩。用“so”表示因果关系（因为神奇，所以更多人来）；用“and”表示并列关系（神奇，并且更多人来）。两种逻辑均成立。故填so/and。 10．句意：中国冰雪的故事充满了来自全世界人们的欢笑和快乐。空格位于句首，后接名词“story”，此处特指上文所描述的中国冰雪旅游现象，需用定冠词“The”。故填The。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Do you like nature? I want to tell you 1 beautiful place in Zhouning, Fujian. It is Jiulongji Waterfall. Jiulongji is famous for 2 (it) waterfalls. We can see nine waterfalls here. The 3 (one) waterfall is very big. It is very high and wide. When the water 4 (fall) down, it sounds (听起来) great. The mist (雾) is cool, making the waterfall look nice. 5 the waterfalls, the trees are tall and the water is clean. We can also enjoy many green and high 6 (mountain). Many people come here to climb them, but they must be 7 (care). I think Jiulongji is a very nice place to have fun and take photos. 8 you visit Fujian, please come and visit it. 【答案】1．a 2．its 3．first 4．falls 5．Around 6．mountains 7．careful 8．If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建周宁九龙漈瀑布的景观特点，包括瀑布的规模、周边环境及游览注意事项。 1．句意：我想给你介绍福建周宁的一个美丽地方，它就是九龙漈瀑布。空格后是可数名词单数beautiful place，此处泛指“一个漂亮的地方”， beautiful 以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a 。 2．句意：九龙漈以它的瀑布群而闻名。空格后是名词waterfalls ，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，提示词it的形容词性物主代词为its，表示“九龙漈的瀑布”。 3．句意：第一个瀑布非常壮观。此处表示顺序，指九个瀑布里的“第一个瀑布”，定冠词The后接序数词，one的序数词形式为first。 4．句意：当水流倾泻而下时，听起来非常震撼。本文描述客观景物，用一般现在时；主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，fall的三单形为falls。 5．句意：瀑布周围，树木高大挺拔，溪水清澈见底。结合上下文，此处描述瀑布周边环境，表达“在瀑布周围”，填方位介词Around。 6．句意：我们还能欣赏到许多绿意盎然、高耸入云的山峰。空格前有many，many修饰可数名词复数，因此mountain变为复数形式mountains。 7．句意：很多人来这里爬山，但一定要小心。be动词后需用形容词作表语，提示词care的形容词形式careful（小心的）符合语境。 8．句意：如果你去福建游玩，一定要来这里看看。此处表示假设“如果你去福建游玩”，引导条件状语从句，填引导词If。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整 This winter, I go Mount Xuefeng with my friends after the final exam. It is a 1 (snow) morning. We take the bus to Mount Xuefeng. We meet a 2 (tour) from America on the bus. We talk with him happily in English. Half 3 hour later, we get to Mount Xuefeng. When we get off the bus, the sun shines 4 (bright) on the snow. We run on the snow, leaving footprints (脚印) behind. We take 5 (photo) of the beautiful sights, make funny snowmen and talk to each other 6 high spirits. It’s so exciting! 7 we worry (担心) about our grades, we’re happy when we see the white world. We look forward to 8 (play) in the snow later. It helps us forget all our stress (压力). Also, we enjoy this happy moment. 【答案】1．snowy 2．tourist 3．an 4．brightly 5．photos 6．in 7．Although 8．playing 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们期末考试后去雪峰山游玩的经历，描绘了雪景的美丽和游玩的快乐，也提到了这次出行能缓解学习压力，让大家暂时忘记烦恼。 1．句意：那是一个下雪的早晨。此处修饰名词morning，用形容词snowy(意为“下雪的”)。 2．句意：我们在公交车上遇到了一位来自美国的游客。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数tourist(意为“游客”)。 3．句意：半小时后，我们到达了雪峰山。固定搭配half an hour，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 4．句意：当我们下车时，阳光明亮地照在雪地上。此处用副词brightly修饰动词shines。 5．句意：我们拍了美丽的风景照片，堆了有趣的雪人，兴高采烈地交谈着。固定搭配take photos，photo用复数形式photos。 6．句意：我们拍了美丽的风景照片，堆了有趣的雪人，兴高采烈地交谈着。固定搭配talk to each other in high spirits，用介词in。 7．句意：虽然我们担心成绩，但看到白色的世界我们还是很开心。前后为让步关系，用连词Although(句首首字母大写)。 8．句意：我们期待着之后在雪地里玩耍。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，用动名词playing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Traveling is a great way to see the world. Some people visit famous places 1 they like history. 2 planning a trip can be hard. It usually takes them much time 3 (prepare) everything well. Thus (因此) , only a few of 4 (they) actually go on trips regularly. But a man named Leo found a special way. Instead of traveling far, he explores his own city in interesting ways. Leo 5   (work) as a tour guide in Barcelona. When he has free time, he enjoys 6 (tell)  local stories that you can’t find in guidebooks. One day, he got the idea 7 designing (设计) special walking tours for visitors. It is not 8 easy job. It takes him a few weeks to look for information about just one route (路线). In fact, he has done quite 9 (good) , and his efforts have attracted (吸引) many tourists. The 10 (video) of his tours online are popular. 【答案】 1．because 2．But 3．to prepare 4．them 5．works 6．telling 7．of 8．an 9．well 10．videos 【导语】本文介绍了巴塞罗那导游利奥的创新做法：他发现很多人因规划旅行麻烦而很少出游，于是不再远行，而是深入探索自己的城市，设计特色徒步游，讲述旅游指南外的本地故事。 1．句意：有些人参观著名景点，因为他们喜欢历史。此处缺连词，由“visit famous places”和“like history”可知，前后是因果关系。故填“because”表原因。 2．句意：但规划一次旅行可能很难。上文说旅行好处“Traveling is a great way to see the world.”，下文说规划困难“ planning a trip can be hard”，转折关系用“but”，句首大写。 3．句意：他们通常要花很多时间把一切准备好。It takes sb some time to do sth固定句型，用不定式。 4．句意：因此，他们中只有少数人真正经常去旅行。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格。“only a few of them”意为“他们中只有少数人”，符合文意。 5．句意：利奥在巴塞罗那当导游。描述现在的职业，用一般现在时；主语Leo是第三人称单数，谓语动词“work”用三单形式。 6．句意：有空时，他喜欢讲述旅游指南里找不到的本地故事。enjoy doing sth固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。 7．句意：有一天，他萌生了为游客设计特色徒步游的想法。“the idea of...”固定搭配，意为“……的想法”，of 是介词，后接动名词。 8．句意：这不是一份简单的工作。job是单数可数名词，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。“an easy job”意为“一份简单的工作”，符合文意。 9．句意：事实上，他做得相当好，他的努力吸引了许多游客。修饰动词done，用副词形式。 10．句意：他的旅行视频在网上很受欢迎。谓语动词是are，主语用复数形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Five years ago, a man called Dou Haobei from Guangdong Province 1 (carry) his four-year-old daughter to Lhasa by bike. Finally they had much trouble 2 (arrive) in Lhasa. Dou is a sports 3 (play). At the age of 20, he rode a bike to Tibet and hoped 4 (visit) it again. “I would rather ride to Tibet than stay at home to play with my phone all day long,” he said. Dou decided to take his daughter Doudou with him, because he believed nature and the company (陪伴) of parents are the 5 (good) gifts for 6 (child). The trip was not always easy. “Once when we finally got to a village, the house I had found on the Internet was not open,” he said. 7 (luck), a local 8 (village) took them to his home. Dou 9 (be) happy that Doudou got perseverance (毅力) after the trip. “We 10 (meet) much trouble in the future, but I want to teach my daughter in an open way.” 【答案】 1．carried 2．arriving 3．player 4．to visit 5．best 6．children 7．Luckily 8．villager 9．was 10．will meet 【导语】本文讲述广东男子钭皓倍骑车带四岁女儿去往拉萨，旅途虽艰辛却培养了孩子毅力的故事。 1．句意：五年前，一位来自广东名叫钭皓倍的男子骑自行车带着他四岁的女儿前往拉萨。“Five years ago”为一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词要用过去式。 2．句意：最后他们到达拉萨遇到了很多困难。固定搭配have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，后面接动名词形式。 3．句意：钭皓倍是一名体育运动员。空处表示身份职业，动词play需转化为指人的名词player，a后接名词单数。 4．句意：他二十岁时曾骑车去过西藏，并希望再次游览那里。固定用法hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，要用动词不定式。 5．句意：他相信大自然和父母的陪伴是给孩子们最好的礼物。空前有定冠词“the”，三者及以上范围比较要用形容词最高级。 6．句意：他相信大自然和父母的陪伴是给孩子们最好的礼物。此处泛指所有孩子，可数名词child要用复数形式。 7．句意：幸运的是，一位当地的村民把他们带回了家。修饰整个句子需用副词作状语，luck要变为副词形式，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：幸运的是，一位当地村民把他们带回了家中。形容词“local”后接名词，village转化为villager表示“村民”，符合语境，a后接名词单数。 9．句意：钭皓倍很欣慰这次旅行让兜兜收获了毅力。全文叙述五年前的往事，时态为一般过去时，主语为“Dou”，be动词用过去式was。 10．句意：我们未来还会遇到很多困难，但我想用开放的方式教育女儿。“in the future”表示将来时间，句子要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 “Traveling like a special forces soldier (特种兵)” is a new way of traveling in China. An office worker just had 1 trip like this. After the work on Friday, he took the train from Shenzhen to Beijing 2 spent the night on it. He 3 (arrive) in Beijing at 5:00 a.m. on Saturday. Then he began to visit some famous 4 (place) of interest (景点) there. On Sunday evening, he 5 (return) to Shenzhen by train. After 6 (get) off the train, he went straight back to work. No one knows what happened to 7 (he) during the weekend. But 8 fact, he traveled across more than 1,300 kilometers in 30 hours. May Day holiday is coming soon. Do you want to try this kind of 9 (excite) trips? Decide a place to go. Plan your trip 10 (careful). Keep a strong body. Then let’s go! 【答案】 1．a 2．and 3．arrived 4．places 5．returned 6．getting 7．him 8．in 9．exciting 10．carefully 【导语】本文介绍了中国新兴的“特种兵式旅游”，以一位上班族为例，讲述了他利用周末完成深圳到北京的超紧凑旅行经历，并鼓励读者尝试这类旅行。 1．句意：一位上班族就进行了一次这样的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数，首次出现需用不定冠词a，表示“一次这样的旅行”。 2．句意：周五下班后，他从深圳坐火车去北京，并在车上过夜。连接两个并列的动作“took the train”和“spent the night”，用并列连词and。 3．句意：周六早上5点，他抵达北京。描述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。 4．句意：随后他开始参观那里的一些著名景点。“some”后接可数名词复数，place of interest是固定搭配，复数形式为places of interest。 5．句意：周日晚上，他乘火车返回深圳。与前文的过去时态保持一致，用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。 6．句意：他下车后就直接去上班了。 介词“after”后接动名词形式，get的动名词是getting。 7．句意：没人知道他周末的经历。介词“to”后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。 8．句意：但事实上，他在30小时内穿越了1300多公里。固定搭配in fact，意为“事实上”。 9．句意：你想试试这种令人兴奋的旅行吗？修饰名词“trips”用形容词，excite的形容词形式exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”(事物作主语)。 10．句意：认真规划行程。修饰动词“plan”用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 Spring is the season for rape flowers (油菜花) to show happy faces. There is a field of rape flowers in Maoqiao Village, 1 (I) hometown. It is between Shanghai 2 Suzhou, about 3 hour’s drive from the centre of Shanghai. The beautiful village is popular with many 4 (visit). “My 6-year-old son loves to go to the countryside. Every Sunday, he asks me to bring him 5 the country. We don’t like being in busy and noisy places, so we can enjoy the nature and sit on the grass 6 (quiet) here.” says one of the tourists. Many people like visiting the countryside and taking photos of flowers. If you come to the village during the flower season, you 7 (enjoy) not only the natural beauty but also these 8 (relax) activities. Now more than 50,000 people come to this village in a month. There are over 1,000 people 9 (live) in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of them are doing work about tourism. Some families can make about 18,000 yuan more a year from tourism. It’s clear that tourism has turned this small village into a lively and hopeful place, where flowers and 10 (happy) grow together. 【答案】 1．my 2．and 3．an 4．visitors 5．to 6．quietly 7．will enjoy 8．relaxing 9．living 10．happiness 【导语】本文介绍了位于上海和苏州之间的毛桥村。该村以油菜花闻名，旅游业的发展使这个小村庄变成了一个充满活力和希望的地方。 1．句意：在我的家乡毛桥村有一片油菜花田。空格后为名词“hometown”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。I的形容词性物主代词为my。 2．句意：它位于上海和苏州之间。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。 3．句意：距离上海市中心大约一小时的车程。“hour”以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。 4．句意：这个美丽的村庄深受许多游客的欢迎。“many”后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式visitor意为“游客”，复数加-s。应填visitors。 5．句意：每周日，他让我带他去乡下。“bring sb. to sp.”为固定搭配，意为“带某人去某地”。应填to。 6．句意：我们可以享受大自然，安静地坐在草地上。空格处修饰动词“sit”，需用副词。quiet的副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地”。 7．句意：如果你在花季来到这个村庄，你不仅能享受自然美景，还能享受这些放松的活动。“if”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。应填will enjoy。 8．句意：还能享受这些放松的活动。空格处修饰名词“activities”，需用形容词。relax的形容词relaxing意为“令人放松的”，常修饰事物。 9．句意：有一千多人住在毛桥村。本句为“There be+名词+现在分词”结构，“live”与“people”之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。应填living。 10．句意：花朵和幸福一起生长。空格处与“flowers”并列作主语，需用名词。happy的名词形式为happiness，意为“幸福”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Every year, many tourists from all over the world come 1 (visit) the Great Wall in China. Last Saturday, it was 2 sunny day, just right for going out. I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. On our way there, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keep 3 (work) in the sun. They helped the old people carry their bags and took photos for some 4 (tourist). Although they were 5 (tire), they didn’t stop to have a rest. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy crying. We went over and knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We 6 (tell) him to keep calm and then we helped him look 7 his mother everywhere. 8 (luck), twenty minutes later, the boy’s mother came back. When the mother saw her son, she was very happy and thanked 9 (we) a lot. That day, we really enjoyed the surprising beauty of the Great Wall, and felt the warmth of society (社会). 10 everyone gives a helping hand to others, the world will be more beautiful. 【答案】 1．to visit 2．a 3．working 4．tourists 5．tired 6．told 7．for 8．Luckily 9．us 10．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去长城，看到志愿者在烈日下帮助老人。他们遇到一个走失的小男孩，帮他找到了妈妈。作者感悟：如果每个人都伸出援手，世界会更美好。 1．句意：每年，许多来自世界各地的游客都来参观中国的长城。固定搭配come to do sth.表示“来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 2．句意：上周六是个晴朗的日子，正好适合外出。此处泛指“一个晴朗的日子”，sunny以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．句意：去的路上，我们看到许多志愿者在烈日下不停地忙碌着。固定搭配，keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。 4．句意：他们帮老人提包，还为一些游客拍照。some后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists。 5．句意：尽管他们是疲惫的，但是自己没有停下来休息。-ed形式形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，此处表示志愿者感到疲惫，应填tired。 6．句意：我们让他保持冷静，然后帮他到处找妈妈。本文讲述上周六的经历，用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。 7．句意：我们让他保持冷静，然后帮他到处找妈妈。固定短语，look for意为“寻找”，符合帮男孩找妈妈的语境。 8．句意：幸运的是，二十分钟后，男孩的妈妈回来了。句首用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为Luckily，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：当这位妈妈见到她儿子时，她非常高兴，并且很感谢我们。动词thank后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。 10．句意：如果人人都能伸出援手帮助他人，世界将会更加美好。此处引导条件状语从句，用if表示“如果”，且句首首字母需大写。 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 1 its delicious food and cute giant pandas. On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 2 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 3 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 4 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 5 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it. On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 6 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends. On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 7 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life. During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 8 (old) cities in China. 9 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 10 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm. 【答案】 1．for 2．while 3．taking 4．endangered 5．While 6．where 7．relaxing 8．oldest 9．What 10．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年游览成都，参观熊猫基地、品尝美食、逛古街和公园，感受当地慢生活与人文魅力，结交新朋友并了解成都历史文化，希望再次到访。 1．句意：成都因美味的食物和可爱的大熊猫而闻名。根据“Chengdu is famous...its delicious food and cute giant pandas.”可知，固定搭配“be famous for”表“因……闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：一些熊猫宝宝正在笼子里睡觉，而另一些正在吃竹子。根据“Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages,.. others were eating bamboo.”可知，前后对比用“while”，表“然而”。故填while。 3．句意：它们太可爱了，我忍不住拍了很多照片。根据“They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help...many photos.”可知，固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth.”表“忍不住做某事”。故填taking。 4．句意：那里的工作人员告诉我们熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们。 根据“the workers there told us that pandas are...animals”可知，需用形容词修饰“animals”，danger的形容词为endangered，意为“濒危的”，符合“需要保护”的语境。故填endangered。 5．句意：当我们正在看熊猫时，一只熊猫宝宝从树上爬下来，慢慢走向我们。根据“...we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，主句和从句均为进行时，用while。故填While。 6．句意：我还参观了锦里古街，那里有很多传统商店和小吃摊。根据“I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, ...there are many traditional shops and snack stalls.”可知，定语从句先行词为Jinli Ancient Street，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 7．句意：那是一次令人放松的经历。根据“It was a...experience.”可知，修饰experience用-ing形式形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 8．句意：我了解到成都有着2000多年的悠久历史，是中国最古老的城市之一。根据“one of the...cities in China”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 9．句意：让我印象最深的是当地人的友善。根据“... impressed me most was the kindness of the local people.”可知，主语从句缺主语，表“……的事情”用“what”，句首首字母要大写。故填What。 10．句意：我希望将来能再次访问成都，体验它更多的魅力。根据“I hope...Chengdu again in the future”可知，“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It is the 1 (one) longest man-made river. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 2 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has a long history of more than 2,500 years. People 3 (start) to build it over 2,500 years ago and finished it during the Sui Dynasty (581-618 AD). Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time many of 5 (they) lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge between the north and the south of China. Many cities along the canal became busy and rich because of this “water highway.” Today, the Grand Canal is still used for 7 (ship) and watering farms. It also became a popular place for tourists. Visitors can walk along old stone bridges, see 8 (tradition) houses by the water, and even take boat rides. In 2014, UNESCO named it a World Heritage Site to protect 9 (it) history. People call it “mother river” and it is one of the 10 (symbol) of Hangzhou. 【答案】 1．first 2．goes 3．started 4．really 5．them 6．to build 7．shipping 8．traditional 9．its 10．symbols 【导语】本文介绍了京杭大运河的概况、历史、修建过程、作用及现状。 1．句意：它是世界上第一条最长的人工河。表示“第几”需用序数词，one需变为序数词first。 2．句意：它起自南方的杭州，流向北方的北京。句子为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，且与starts并列，go需变为第三人称单数形式goes。 3．句意：人们在2500多年前开始修建它，并在隋朝（公元581-618年）完工。时间状语over 2,500 years ago表示过去，句子用一般过去时，start需变为过去式started。 4．句意：在那个时候，修建这样一条长长的运河真的很困难。修饰形容词difficult需用副词，real需变为副词really。 5．句意：大约360万人参与修建，短时间内许多人失去了生命。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they需变为宾格them。 6．句意：人们花了大约六年时间修建这条运河。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.（此处为过去时took），应填不定式to build。 7．句意：如今，大运河仍被用于航运和灌溉农田。介词for后接动名词，ship需变为动名词shipping（表示 “航运”）。 8．句意：游客可以沿着古老的石桥散步，看到河边的传统房屋，甚至乘船游览。修饰名词houses需用形容词，tradition需变为形容词traditional。 9．句意：2014年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界文化遗产，以保护它的历史。修饰名词history需用形容词性物主代词，it需变为its。 10．句意：人们称它为“母亲河”，它是杭州的象征之一。固定搭配“one of + 可数名词复数”，表示“……中之一”，symbol需变为复数symbols。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $