广东广州市为明学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月综合练习英语试题

2026学年第一学期八年级英语10月综合练习 满分110分，考试时间100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. “You can have 1. prize if you win the game,” the king promised the old man. The old man thought for a moment and said 2. , “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for 3. square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third ... I’d like you to double 4. for each of the rest of the squares.” The king was very surprised. “Is that all?” he asked. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver 5. ?” 1. A. some B. any C. many D. few 2. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. more slowly 3. A. the first B. first C. one D. the one 4. A. the amount B. amount C. number D. the number 5. A. rather than B. in place of C. instead D. instead of （B） Pyramids(金字塔) are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us 6 and study. In modern days, people look at them and ask, “Who built 7 ? Why? When? What is inside?” 8 years ago, some kings of Egypt created the pyramids. They 9 them as tombs(坟墓). They thought the pyramids may help people remember them as important persons. The oldest pyramid we know today is about 5000 years old. Some of them are huge. The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu. It is about 144 metres high and it is made 10 2,300,000 stones. The stones are very big and heavy. Most of them are taller than 11 person. Scientists estimate(估计) it took at least 100,000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of interest. Every year, travellers from all over the world 12 to visit it. How did ancient people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up the large stones? Each stone fits with one another so well, 13 the people didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists 14 hard to study the pyramids. However, 15 can say how ancient people built them. 6．A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．sees 7．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 8．A．Two thousands B．Two thousands of C．Thousands of D．Thousand of 9．A．built B．building C．build D．are building 10．A．from B．by C．of D．with 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．came B．come C．comes D．are coming 13．A．so B．if C．but D．because 14．A．are working B．works C．worked D．working 15．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The Story Behind “Luan Qi Ba Zao” (乱七八糟)—A Chinese Idiom for Chaos In Chinese culture, the idiom “Luan Qi Ba Zao” is used to describe a situation that is completely messy or chaotic. Its meaning comes from two important historical 16 in ancient China. During the Western Han Dynasty (202BC–9AD), Emperor Jingdi wanted to make the princes less powerful. This made seven princes very 17 . In 154 BC, they joined together to 18 the emperor. Their rebellion caused years of war, destroyed many cities, and left people’s lives in chaos. Although the emperor 19 won, the damage was huge. People later called this event “Luan Qi” (Chaotic Seven). Later, in the Jin Dynasty (266–420AD), eight princes started fighting each other for power. This “‘Eight Princes’ Rebellion” 20 from 291 to 306AD．The war burned villages, killed thousands of people, and made society fall apart. The word “Ba Zao” (Eight Troubles) became a 21 of long-lasting chaos. As time passed, people combined these two stories to 22 “Luan Qi Ba Zao”. They used it to talk about any situation that was as messy as these ancient wars. Today, we still use this phrase in daily life. For example: “My desk is a luan qi ba zao after studying all night!” This idiom shows how history can 23 language. By learning about “Luan Qi Ba Zao”, we not only understand a phrase but also remember the lessons from the past: fighting and chaos always bring suffering. For our junior students, learning idioms like “Luan Qi Ba Zao” is like opening a door to China’s rich history. When we understand their origins, we can discover more about history, appreciate our culture better, and 24 our language skills. In this way, idioms are like 25 between the past and the present. They help us feel proud of our cultural heritage while making learning interesting! 16．A．matters B．accident C．events D．activities 17．A．bored B．angry C．frightened D．embarrassed 18．A．fight for B．fight against C．protect from D．struggle against 19．A．eventually B．accidentally C．frequently D．suddenly 20．A．happened B．spread C．enlarged D．lasted 21．A．symbol B．review C．mark D．sign 22．A．invent B．discover C．create D．build 23．A．change B．choose C．decide D．influence 24．A．replace B．improve C．deepen D．renew 25．A．ways B．methods C．bridges D．paths 三、阅读（共三节，满分39分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） The sun was shining. It was a hot day. The team was working hard to look for dinosaur fossils. They had been working many hours every day for a week. “This has been a great dig. We have found so many bones!” Cam said. “I am excited that we have found so many, Cam, but we still haven’t found a dinosaur fossil,” Lisa said. This was Lisa’s first dig. She really wanted to find a dinosaur fossil in the mountains to prove (证明) that dinosaurs had lived there a long time ago. She had studied the area and believed that they had. Day after day, the team carefully dug in the mountains. They dug deeper and deeper, but they still did not find any dinosaur fossils. Lisa was starting to feel like they would never find any. “Maybe we should just give up!” Lisa said one day. “We have been doing this for so long and have not found any of them. Maybe I was wrong,” she looked around sadly. “Lisa, we have just started! This is a big place. We will have to keep on,” Cam said. It was not his first dig. He knew that the job was not easy and it took time. He believed that Lisa was right and that there would be a dinosaur fossil in the mountains. “Do not give up, Lisa. You know, miracles happen every day. Let’s keep digging!” he said. The next day, Lisa saw some special bones when she was digging. She got a brush out and started to sweep the dirt. “Cam, come here quickly! It is a dinosaur fossil!” she said. “I told you that we would find one!” Cam said with a smile. “Good job, Lisa. You were right!” 26. What was the team working hard to find? A. Dinosaur fossils. B. Special bones. C. Ancient plants. D. Hidden treasures. 27. What does the underlined word “miracles” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Dangerous accidents. B. Lucky chances. C. Amazing things. D. Impossible dreams. 28. How did Lisa feel when she said “Maybe I was wrong”? A. Excited and hopeful. B. Angry and impatient. C. Proud and confident. D. Discouraged and sad. 29. Which of the following can we learn about from the passage? A. Cam had never been on a dig before. B. Cam encouraged Lisa to keep digging. C. Lisa found a dinosaur fossil on the first day. D. The team found a dinosaur fossil soon after they started. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To prove that dinosaurs once lived in the area. B. To tell an inspiring story about never giving up. C. To describe a typical day of a fossil hunting team. D. To explain how to find dinosaur fossils in the mountains. （B） What do you do when you need to look something up? Go to the library? Open an encyclopaedia? Search on the internet? These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia (维基百科), the online encyclopaedia. But how helpful is it? There’s no doubt that Wikipedia is helpful. Millions of visitors use it every month, and the site can be used in more than 270 different languages. It has much more information than an ordinary encyclopaedia. The information on the site can be changed by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with the internet can use it to share something they love. And they don’t need any formal training. Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 volunteers. They check for wrong information. But with more than millions of articles to keep an eye on, it isn’t an easy job. So, Wikipedia is also open to pranksters (恶作剧者). Some of the damage is easy to notice. One prankster drew something bad on Microsoft chairman Bill Gates’ photo, while another prankster said, “Plato was a Hawaiian weather man.” Other things are hard to discover. For example, there might be wrong information in a famous person’s biography. Some of this wrong information once appeared in the newspaper The Daily Mail. None of these are good. So, if you’re going to use Wikipedia, don’t do these things. 31. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By asking questions. 32. What can we know about Wikipedia? A. It is only in English. B. It has little information. C. We can use it on the internet. D. We need to go to a library to use it. 33. Why does the writer talk about the pranksters? A. To let people get some training. B. To ask people not to be pranksters. C. To tell people how to use Wikipedia freely. D. To teach people to write information on Wikipedia. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. Technology. B. History. C. Environment. D. Sports. 35. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. The Internet and Wikipedia B. Why Is Wikipedia So Expensive? C. A Great Encyclopaedia—Wikipedia D. How to Look Something Up in Wikipedia? 第二节 项目情境（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 为了帮助学生更有效地使用百科全书，学校图书馆组织了“百科全书与学习”主题活动。老师邀请你担任助理，负责跟进活动的开展。 Task 1 信息匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请根据每个人的需求，向他们推荐合适的百科全书。 A. Science Encyclopaedia This book covers physics, chemistry, and biology. It has simple explanations for school projects. You can learn why the Sun shines and how plants grow. B. Animal World Encyclopaedia Full of beautiful photos and surprising facts about animals. Learn where lions live, what pandas eat, and how dolphins talk to each other. C. History Encyclopaedia It tells important events from ancient to modern times. It includes clear timelines and famous people. Great for understanding wars, discoveries, and great leaders. D. Geography Encyclopaedia It introduces countries, mountains, rivers, and cultures around the world. You can learn about the longest river, the highest mountain, and different customs. 36. Tom loves learning about different countries. He wants to know where the Amazon River is and how people live in India._____ 37. Lily is writing a report on pandas and tigers. She needs facts about where they live and what they eat._____ 38. Emma is preparing for a class talk about World War II. She needs a timeline of important wars and leaders._____ 39. Jack often asks why the sky is blue and how electricity works. He wants simple science answers for his curiosity._____ Task 2 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 学校读书会正在讨论“纸质百科全书是否还有存在必要”。请阅读下面文章，提取关键信息(回答不多于五个词)，用于讨论总结。 Are Paper Encyclopaedias Dead? Twenty years ago, a set of World Book Encyclopaedia was a great treasure in many homes. Families spent a lot of money buying these heavy books. Children would pull out Volume “A” to read about “Africa” or “Airplanes”. Today, the situation is very different. Sales of printed encyclopaedias have dropped by 80% since 2000. Why? Because information on the Internet is very quick and often free. If a new president is chosen or a new planet is found, a paper book cannot change, but a website can update in minutes. Also, online encyclopaedias have pictures, videos, and sound. You can watch a rocket take off or listen to a baby panda cry. However, some people still like paper books. They say that staring at a screen for hours can hurt your eyes. Also, paper books do not need batteries or the Internet. For some readers, holding a book is a comfortable experience. You can turn the pages slowly and think. There are no pop-up ads or messages to take your attention away. Maybe paper encyclopaedias are not dead. They are just becoming less common. Today, most people use online encyclopaedias for quick answers. But paper ones are still loved by collectors, libraries, and those who enjoy the feeling of reading a real book. 40. Why do more and more people use online information? ________________________________________ 41. What don’t paper books need compared to online encyclopaedias? ________________________________________ 42. What distracts(使分心) people when they read online? ________________________________________ 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. 43.______ Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation(发音) of the number “8” has almost the same sound as that of the Chinese character “发［fa:］”, which means making plenty of money. 44.______ They believe that the number will bring them more money. 45.______ They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is another. They will ask, “How can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard, don’t have good chances and don’t get along well with the people around you?” As for me, I agree with the second idea. 46.______ Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our luck is in our own hands. 47.______ Let’s always remember “Chances are only for the prepared mind” and “No pains, no gains”. A. So, everyone can have good luck only if he tries his best B. Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstitious belief. C. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them good luck. D. However, others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. E. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of money to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. 四、写作（共五节，满分46分） 第一节 选词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。 promise　　challenge　　exactly　　agree　　notebook　　piece When Mia entered junior high school, English became a big 48.________ for her. Words were hard to remember, and she was afraid to speak in class. One Monday, her teacher gave her a small 49.________ and said, “Write down five new words every day, and things will change.” Mia made a 50.________ to herself that she would fill it before the final exam. Her best friend Amy 51.________ to help her — they would check the words together after class every Friday. Every morning, Mia read the words aloud on the bus. She also cut large 52.________ of paper into small cards so that she could practise anywhere. Day by day, the words that once looked strange began to feel like old friends. At the end of the term, Mia got an A in English. Her teacher smiled and said, “This is 53.________ what I hoped for. A little every day can make a big difference.” 第二节 选词填空（课本内主阅读语篇）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空。（所给词汇中有一个为多余选项，每个词汇仅使用一次） to, by, for, with，of, out Dinosaurs Dinosaurs are a type 54.________ prehistoric animal. They are related 55.________ crocodiles, snakes and lizards. They are also the ancestors of today’s birds. Dinosaurs first appeared around 245 million years ago. The word “dinosaur” comes from two Greek words, and it means “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs lived on land and walked on either two or four legs. Many dinosaurs ate plants, but some ate meat. Dinosaurs came in different sizes. Some were as small as chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth 56.________ more than 180 million years. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died 57.________. Scientists are not completely sure why. However, they are learning more and more about dinosaurs 58.________ studying their fossils. 第三节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 59. 他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。 His cough __________ __________ __________ the cold weather. 60. 我的新手机在设计上与旧手机非常相似，但它有更好的相机。 My new phone  __________ __________ _________ my old one in design, but it has a better camera. 61. 他们向我们挑战踢一场足球比赛。 They _________ _________ _________ a football match. 62. 我哥哥承诺明天帮我做数学作业。 My brother _______ _________ _________ me with math homework tomorrow. 63. 学习第二语言在开阔视野方面起着重要作用。 Learning a second language ________ ________ ________ ________  in broadening your horizons. 64. 如果你想保持健康，应该多吃蔬菜而不是垃圾食品。 You should eat more vegetables ______ ______ junk food if you want to stay healthy. 第四节 看图造句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请使用动词的正确形式。 65. down / please / write / the / on / paper / your / name / . 66. of / rabbits / animals / a / be / type / . 67. up / students /of / the / go / last / number / year / . 68. a / out / ago / time / dinosaurs / die / long / . 第五节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： 发明 电脑 手机 汽车 空调 比例 45% 32% 13 % 10% 原因 可以做很多重要的事情 与朋友们聊天 随时随地出行 使温度适宜 你的想法 请补充1—2点 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “My favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期八年级英语10月综合练习参 考 答 案 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1~5：B C A A C 6~10：A B C A C 11~15：A B C A D 【简析】 1. any prize 任何奖品（肯定句中表"任何一个"用 any）。 2. 修饰动词 said 用副词 slowly。 3. 特指棋盘第一格，用 the first。 4. 米的数量用 the amount（double the amount 翻倍其数量）。 5. instead 单独用于句末，"代替、 instead of 后接名词"。 6. for us to see and study 不定式作后置定语。 7. 动词 built 后接宾格 them。 8. Thousands of 数千的（不确定数目，thousand 加 s 且 of 连用）。 9. 描述过去动作，用一般过去时 built。 10. be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）。 11. 泛指"一个人"，taller than a person。 12. Every year 提示一般现在时，travellers 复数，用 come。 13. 前后语意转折：石块吻合得如此之好，但当时人们根本没有现代机器，用 but。 14. Now 提示现在进行时 are working。 15. 然而没有人能说出古人是如何建造金字塔的，用 nobody。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16~20：C B B A D 21~25：A C D B C 【简析】 16. 两个历史"事件"，可数复数 events。 17. 诸侯被削权而愤怒 angry。 18. 七国反抗皇帝，fight against 对抗。 19. 虽然皇帝最终获胜 eventually。 20. 持续了 291 至 306 年，lasted。 21. 成为长久混乱的象征 symbol。 22. 人们把两个故事合起来"创造"了这个成语 create。 23. 历史如何影响（influence）语言。 24. 提高（improve）语言能力。 25. 成语是连接过去与现在的"桥梁" bridges。 三、阅读（共三节，满分39分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） （A）26~30：A C D B B （B）31~35：D C B A C 【简析】 26. 细节题：由首段"look for dinosaur fossils"可知。 27. 词义猜测：miracles 意为"奇迹"，即 amazing things。 28. 情感态度：由"she looked around sadly"可知是气馁难过。 29. 由第四段 Cam 的话"Do not give up, Lisa... Let's keep digging!"可知他鼓励 Lisa 坚持挖掘。 30. 主旨题：本文讲述不放弃终获成功的故事，激励人心。 31. 写作手法：首段连用四个问句，以设问展开。 32. 由首段"the online encyclopaedia"可知维基百科可在网上使用。 33. 举恶作剧者的例子是提醒人们（使用时）不要成为恶作剧者、当心错误信息。 34. 维基百科属于科技（Technology）类话题。 35. 标题题：文章主要介绍维基百科是有用的、信息量大的在线百科全书，同时指出它也有不足（可能有错误信息）。整体上是一篇介绍、肯定维基百科的文章，所以最佳标题是 《一部伟大的百科全书——维基百科》。 第二节 项目情境（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） Task 1 信息匹配（36~39）：D B C A Task 2 回答问题（40~42）（每题不多于五个词）： 40. Because it’s quick and free. 41. Batteries or the Internet. 42. Pop-up ads and messages. 评分标准： 先按关键词给分，答中一个要点得1分，每个句子有两个要点，满分2分。以鼓励为主，只要有关键词就保底鼓励给0.5分。同一个题目里，但凡有错误，每一种扣0.5分。如回答超过5个词扣0.5，漏词（包括冠词，介词等）扣0.5，拼写错误（包括大小写）扣0.5分。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 43~47：C E D B A 四、写作（共五节，满分46分） 第一节 选词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 48. challenge　49. notebook　50. promise　51. agreed　52. pieces　53. exactly 词根对0.5分 第二节 选词填空（课本内主阅读语篇）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 54. of　55. to　56. for　57. out　58. by 0或者1分 第三节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 59. is related to（与……有关）is形式错扣0.5 60. is similar to（与……相似）is形式错扣0.5 61. challenged/challenge us to（challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战……）challenged形式错扣0.5 62. promised/promises to help（promise to do sth. 承诺做某事）promised形式错扣0.5 63. plays an/a important/key part / role（play an important part/role in 在……起重要作用） an important/a key组合给分，混搭扣0.5 64. instead of（而不是）各1分，无0.5分 第四节 看图造句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）（答案不唯一，供参考） 65. Please write your name down on the paper./ Please write down your name on the paper./ Write down your name on the paper, please./ Write your name down on the paper, please. 66. Rabbits are a type of animals. 67. The number of students went up last year./ Last year the number of students went up. 68. Dinosaurs died out a long time ago./ A long time ago dinosaurs died out . 评分标准： 关键看语序，如果语序正确，则是一个错误（时态、大小写、拼写、时间状语的位置）扣0.5分；如果语序错误，则以词块给分，对一个词块，给0.5分。 第五节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） One Possible Version: There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “My favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 45% of the students like the computer best because they can do many important things with it. 32% choose the mobile phone, because it makes it easy for them to chat with their friends. 13% prefer the car, since they can travel anytime and anywhere. Another 10% like the air conditioner, because it can keep the temperature comfortable in any season. In my opinion, my favorite invention is the mobile phone. With it, I can not only talk with my family and friends but also look up information and study online. Besides, I think the computer is also a wonderful invention, because it helps us work and learn more quickly. Inventions make our lives easier and more colorful. （书面表达评分参考：要点完整、人称时态正确、行文连贯，8~10个书写分要点按学校评分标准执行。覆盖全部表格要点且表达准确得11~13分，有想法要点并语言流畅得14~15分。） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $