精品解析：广东揭阳市惠来县第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语练习1

惠来一中 2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语练习1 （满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请考生把答案填在答题卡上） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。 A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What homework did Dam finish? A. B. C. 2. How long did he plan to spend flying a kite in the park? A. B. C. 3. What did his mum ask him to hang up before going to the park? A. B. C. 4. Where did she also ask him to go on his way home? A. B. C. 5. What did she want to make for their lunch? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did Tom see under the bed? A. A pair of glasses. B. A tennis ball. C. A kite. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did the girl arrive at the village? A. At 12:00 p. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where did Grace go on her holiday? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does Jim want to do after he does the dishes? A. Play chess. B. Go shopping. C. Watching a movies. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How long does Dave leave the strawberries in salt water? A. For 15minutes. B. For 20minutes. C. For 25minutes. 12. What does Dave ask the girl to do? A. Clean the windows. B. Pack up the books. C. Feed the dog 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where did Jeff take the photo? A. In front of the museum B. On the city wall. C. In the garden. 14. What does Jeff say about the tower? A. It is very high. B. It has a rich history. C. It is in the city centre. 15. What was the best part of the trip for Jeff? A. Making new friends. B. Trying the special food. C. Seeing the sunrise. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How does the family plan to go to Yunnan? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 17. Who can help take care of the dog? A. Sarah’s grandpa. B. Sarah’s uncle. C. Sarah’s friend 18. How much did Sarah’s mother spend buying food and drinks? A. About 150 yuan. B. About 200 yuan C. About 250 yuan. 19. What did Sarah and her brother pack? A. Books B. Games. C. Dolls. 20. What is Sarah looking forward to doing in Yunnan? A. Visiting the museum B. Trying the dishes. C. Climbing the mountain. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。 Mr Poe’s Trip to Singapore Time: From 26th September to ________ October Experiences: His ________ showed him a beautiful garden. He bought a(n) ________ scarf for his mother. His favorite writer ________ him to dinner. He was sick for one day. He was a little ________ and lost his passport. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (Emma and Li Liang are talking about the Mid‑Autumn Festival.) Emma: Hi, Li Liang. How was your Mid‑Autumn Festival? Li Liang: Hi, Emma.____1____ My family got together for the festival. Emma: Oh, nice! ____2____ Li Liang: Yes. We took part in a lantern (灯笼) activity in the community and I made a small rabbit lantern. Emma: That sounds special! Li Liang: ____3____ Did you have a great time during the festival? Emma: Yes, I did. I went to a mooncake‑tasting activity. They tasted great! Li Liang: Really? Which kind do you like best? Emma: ____4____ Li Liang: You can come to my home next Mid‑Autumn Festival. We can celebrate together. Emma: ____5____ I’d love to try that. A. Good idea. B. It was great. C. What about you? D. I don’t like sweet food. E. Did you do anything special? F. I like the mooncakes with fruit best. 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last weekend, I joined a mountain hiking club and went hiking with someone from the club. We planned to enjoy the beautiful sights and take photos. But ____6____ knew the mountain roads very well, so we got lost in the mountains. ____7____ trip was not wonderful at first. It was quiet around ____8____. The wind blew softly through trees. We thought we ____9____ be lost for a long time. Luckily, we found the way soon. When I went back home that evening, I thought a lot about my daily living habits. I hardly ever ____10____ outdoor activities on school days because of heavy homework. My best friend Lisa usually plays sports several ____11____ a week. I asked her, “Why do you keep exercising even ____12____ busy school days?” She told me exercise helped her stay healthy and ____13____. After talking with her, I decided ____14____ my unhealthy lifestyle. Now I exercise twice a week after school. But I still have lots of homework to finish every day, ____15____ it is difficult for me to get up early to run on cold mornings. 6. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. can B. might C. must 10. A. do B. does C. did 11. A. time B. times C. time’s 12. A. in B. on C. at 13. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed 14. A. change B. to change C. changing 15. A. but B. so C. although 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Loving family members is important in life. Just as a ____16____ once said, “Without family, man is lonely in the world, and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but even so misunderstandings (误会) happen sometimes. One day, ____17____ I was doing my homework in my room, my brother came in. I was busy with my homework, so I didn’t talk to him and just ____18____ working. But when I took a break, I found some dirty drawings in my notebook. I ____19____ got angry and shouted at my brother. “You can only make trouble, and I hate you,” I said. Hearing the words, my brother began crying and tried to ____20____ himself. But I didn’t want to listen to it. We didn’t talk with each other any more. To ____21____ the problem, my mother asked me to see what the drawings were in my notebook. I looked at it carefully and found the words, “Happy birthday!” Then I ____22____ how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Although drawing in my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was ____23____. I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew ____24____ to be good with my family members. The experience ____25____ me that we should not take misunderstandings to heart. That’s because our family members are the people who love us most. 16. A. stranger B. writer C. teenager D. teacher 17. A. during B. because C. while D. until 18. A. kept B. stopped C. remembered D. forgot 19. A. quietly B. suddenly C. especially D. easily 20. A. explain B. tell C. answer D. describe 21. A. clean up B. hang up C. look for D. work out 22. A. realized B. fought C. guessed D. understood 23. A. silly B. clear C. relaxing D. wrong 24. A. why B. what C. when D. how 25. A. warns B. praises C. reminds D. encourages 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to the West Hill Zoo You will enjoy seeing more than 250 different kinds of animals here. Phone Number: Please call the zoo office at 753-7080 when you have problems at working time. We are always here to help you. Working time Monday~Friday 7:30 am to 8:00 pm Saturday~Sunday 7:00 am to 8:30 pm Ticket(票) price Free Children under 1m tall ¥100 / each person Children between 1m and 1.5m tall and adults(成人) over 65 years old ¥200 / each person Adults under 65 years old and children over 1.5m tall Something to remember ·Please do not feed animals! Our animals have special food and some animals are on strict diets（规定饮食）because of health problems. It is very important that you shouldn’t feed them with the food or drinks in your hand. You can only feed animals with our food on the Family Farm of our zoo. ·Do not tease（逗弄）the animals! ·Do not shout at the animals! ·Do not throw（扔）food or anything else to them! ·Do not bring other pets here! ·Taking photos is OK, but you mustn’t smoke（吸烟）! 26. You can call the office workers at ________ if you have any problems. A. 7:00 am on Tuesday B. 8:30 pm on Friday C. 6:00 am on Saturday D. 7:00 pm on Saturday 27. If Mr. Zhao wants to go to the zoo with his 71-year-old father and his 1.45-meter-tall son, how much money should he spend？ A. ¥300. B. ¥400. C. ¥500. D. ¥600. 28. You can ________ in the West Hill Zoo. A. give your food to the animals B. play with the animals C. take photos D. smoke 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. There are over 250 different kinds of animals in the West Hill Zoo. B. You can bring your pet dogs to the West Hill Zoo. C. There are five rules for you to remember if you go to the West Hill Zoo. D. The office workers work for thirteen hours every day. 30. The writer wrote the material to ______. A. tell people to love animals around us B. tell people the history of the West Hill Zoo C. ask people to visit the West Hill Zoo D. tell people the way to the West Hill Zoo B Maya was very happy because the summer vacation was coming. She loved everything about summer: the warm sun on her face, the soft grass under her feet, and the picnics (野餐) with her family. But she especially looked forward to visiting her aunt and uncle’s farm with her parents and sisters. They experienced something new on the farm every summer. ▲ Maya’s dad told her they couldn’t go. From early June on, her mum would teach summer classes in a school, and her aunt and uncle would visit a friend in another city. Maya was too surprised to say a word. Maya went to her room and sat on her bed. She was sad that she couldn’t go to the farm and that her summer vacation would be boring. Just then, she noticed some brochures (小册子) on her desk—they were from museums, parks and historical sites in her city. Looking at them, she suddenly had an idea. Maya ran to her sisters and suggested (建议) a staycation—exploring their own city like tourists. Her sisters were interested, so the three girls happily informed their parents about the idea. Their parents agreed with a smile and picked a few days in late July for their special trip. It wasn’t the summer Maya had hoped for, but she was excited to discover new things in her city with her sisters. 31. What did Maya hope to do most every summer? A. Sunbathe at the beach. B. Run on the soft grass. C. Have picnics with her family. D. Visit her aunt and uncle’s farm. 32. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. The farm was very big. B. But this year was different. C. Maya’s dad had a new plan. D. Maya was busy every summer. 33. What reminded Maya of a staycation? A. The park. B. The brochures. C. The historical site. D. The summer classes. 34. What does the underlined word “informed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Encouraged. B. Praised. C. Told. D. Noted. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Advice on a Happy Trip B. Maya’s Wonderful Farm Trip C. A Special Holiday, a New Joy D. Staycation—A New Way to Travel C 左边Ⅰ栏是五则请求，右边Ⅱ栏是七则回复，请将请求和回复进行匹配。 I II ____36____ I’d like to look for some information on the Internet for my homework. Could I use your computer this afternoon, Dad? ____37____ David, could I borrow (借) your volleyball this afternoon? I want to play volleyball with my friends. I promise to return it as soon as possible. ____38____ I’m so hungry now, Mum. Could you please make some food for me? Many thanks. ____39____ Could I stay up late to watch my favourite basketball game on TV tonight, Dad? I don’t need to go to school tomorrow. ____40____ Mum, next Sunday is my birthday. Could I have a party at home and invite my good friends to come? A. Sure. But remember to end the party before half past nine. I’ll prepare some food for you. B. You’d better not, Tom. Going to bed too late is bad for your health. Why not watch it tomorrow? C. I’m afraid you can’t. Hanging out (闲逛) at night is dangerous for girls. Why don’t you have fun with them during the day time? D. OK. My volleyball is in the blue box under my desk. You can get it. Be careful when you play it. E. Certainly. Doing volunteer work can bring you a feeling of satisfaction. In this way, you can do what you love and help others at the same time. F. OK. There are some vegetables and noodles in the fridge. I’ll make some noodles for you and they will be ready in 20 minutes. G. Yes, you can. But you can only use my computer for your homework, and don’t play games on it. Remember to turn it off after you use it. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 play of perfect anyone clean invite fight joke probably tear wherever joy Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life. You ____41____ see at least one of them every day. And they may influence (影响) you more than ____42____ else you will meet. If your mum loves reading, you might carry a book ____43____ you go, just like her. But parents do more than share their hobbies. They take care ____44____ their children from birth. They want respect and love. It’s important to stay close and bring ____45____ to your parents. But not every child knows how. Here are some ways. Spend time together. Stop spending much time ____46____ a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Small things can make parents happy. A hug, a card or a ____47____ can make them happy. It’s lovely when a kid ____48____ up his room by himself. And try not to ____49____ with your brothers or sisters. You don’t have to be ____50____. When you try your best, you make your parents proud. 六、读写综合。（25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a treasured traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. In ancient times, people held activities to celebrate good harvests (丰收) and show thanks to nature. The well-known story of Chang’e is closely connected with this festival. Today, it is still a special time for family members to gather no matter how far away they are. Mooncakes, as the symbol of the festival, carry people’s wishes for family reunion. Wang Ting is a Grade 8 student. This Mid-Autumn night, her whole family got together. Her grandma told the story of Chang’e while they enjoyed the bright full moon in the yard. They had different kinds of mooncakes, such as lotus seed and red bean ones. Wang Ting shared her interesting stories at school with her parents. She thinks the best part of the festival is staying with her family and feeling the warm love around her. 51. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? ______________________________________________________ 52. Why did ancient people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? ______________________________________________________ 53. Where did Wang Ting’s family enjoy the full moon on Mid-Autumn night? ______________________________________________________ 54. What kinds of mooncakes did they eat according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 55. What does Wang Ting think is the best part of the festival? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假设你是李华，今年你们家搬入了新家，你还去了国内一个城市旅游，度过了一个特别的假期，请你写信向你的英国笔友Louis分享你最近的经历。内容如下： 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Louis, How are you doing? I can’t wait to share something about my holiday and my home with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠来一中 2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语练习1 （满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请考生把答案填在答题卡上） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。 A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What homework did Dam finish? A. B. C. 2. How long did he plan to spend flying a kite in the park? A. B. C. 3. What did his mum ask him to hang up before going to the park? A. B. C. 4. Where did she also ask him to go on his way home? A. B. C. 5. What did she want to make for their lunch? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did Tom see under the bed? A. A pair of glasses. B. A tennis ball. C. A kite. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did the girl arrive at the village? A. At 12:00 p. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where did Grace go on her holiday? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does Jim want to do after he does the dishes? A. Play chess. B. Go shopping. C. Watching a movies. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How long does Dave leave the strawberries in salt water? A. For 15minutes. B. For 20minutes. C. For 25minutes. 12. What does Dave ask the girl to do? A. Clean the windows. B. Pack up the books. C. Feed the dog 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where did Jeff take the photo? A. In front of the museum B. On the city wall. C. In the garden. 14. What does Jeff say about the tower? A. It is very high. B. It has a rich history. C. It is in the city centre. 15. What was the best part of the trip for Jeff? A. Making new friends. B. Trying the special food. C. Seeing the sunrise. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How does the family plan to go to Yunnan? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 17. Who can help take care of the dog? A. Sarah’s grandpa. B. Sarah’s uncle. C. Sarah’s friend 18. How much did Sarah’s mother spend buying food and drinks? A. About 150 yuan. B. About 200 yuan C. About 250 yuan. 19. What did Sarah and her brother pack? A. Books B. Games. C. Dolls. 20. What is Sarah looking forward to doing in Yunnan? A. Visiting the museum B. Trying the dishes. C. Climbing the mountain. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。 Mr Poe’s Trip to Singapore Time: From 26th September to ________ October Experiences: His ________ showed him a beautiful garden. He bought a(n) ________ scarf for his mother. His favorite writer ________ him to dinner. He was sick for one day. He was a little ________ and lost his passport. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (Emma and Li Liang are talking about the Mid‑Autumn Festival.) Emma: Hi, Li Liang. How was your Mid‑Autumn Festival? Li Liang: Hi, Emma.____1____ My family got together for the festival. Emma: Oh, nice! ____2____ Li Liang: Yes. We took part in a lantern (灯笼) activity in the community and I made a small rabbit lantern. Emma: That sounds special! Li Liang: ____3____ Did you have a great time during the festival? Emma: Yes, I did. I went to a mooncake‑tasting activity. They tasted great! Li Liang: Really? Which kind do you like best? Emma: ____4____ Li Liang: You can come to my home next Mid‑Autumn Festival. We can celebrate together. Emma: ____5____ I’d love to try that. A. Good idea. B. It was great. C. What about you? D. I don’t like sweet food. E. Did you do anything special? F. I like the mooncakes with fruit best. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Emma和Li Liang的对话，两人谈论中秋节，交流各自的节日活动。 【1题详解】 前文Emma询问Li Liang的中秋节过得如何，此处用来回答节日的感受。B选项It was great. (它很棒。)符合语境。 【2题详解】 下文Li Liang用Yes作答，并且讲述了社区灯笼活动，此处为一般疑问句询问是否有特别的活动。E选项Did you do anything special? (你做了什么特别的事吗。)符合语境。 【3题详解】 Li Liang说完自己的中秋经历，用这句话反问Emma的情况，引出Emma的回答。C选项What about you? (你呢?)符合语境。 【4题详解】 上文Li Liang询问Emma最喜欢哪一种月饼，此处回答喜欢的月饼种类。F选项I like the mooncakes with fruit best. (我最喜欢水果口味的月饼。)符合语境。 【5题详解】 Li Liang邀请Emma明年中秋来家里一起过节，此处用来赞同这个提议。A选项Good idea. (好主意。)符合语境。 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last weekend, I joined a mountain hiking club and went hiking with someone from the club. We planned to enjoy the beautiful sights and take photos. But ____6____ knew the mountain roads very well, so we got lost in the mountains. ____7____ trip was not wonderful at first. It was quiet around ____8____. The wind blew softly through trees. We thought we ____9____ be lost for a long time. Luckily, we found the way soon. When I went back home that evening, I thought a lot about my daily living habits. I hardly ever ____10____ outdoor activities on school days because of heavy homework. My best friend Lisa usually plays sports several ____11____ a week. I asked her, “Why do you keep exercising even ____12____ busy school days?” She told me exercise helped her stay healthy and ____13____. After talking with her, I decided ____14____ my unhealthy lifestyle. Now I exercise twice a week after school. But I still have lots of homework to finish every day, ____15____ it is difficult for me to get up early to run on cold mornings. 6. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. can B. might C. must 10. A. do B. does C. did 11. A. time B. times C. time’s 12. A. in B. on C. at 13. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed 14. A. change B. to change C. changing 15. A. but B. so C. although 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周末徒步迷路的经历，并且由此反思自己的生活习惯，决定改变不健康的生活方式，坚持锻炼。 【6题详解】 句意：但是没有人很熟悉山路，所以我们在山里迷路了。 根据后文“so we got lost in the mountains（我们在山里迷路）”，说明没人熟悉道路。nobody意为“没有人”，符合语境；somebody“某人”，anybody“任何人”，二者均不能对应迷路的结果，不符合语境，故填nobody。 【7题详解】 句意：这次旅行一开始并不美好。 此处特指上文提到的这次徒步旅行，要用定冠词the；a/an为不定冠词，表示泛指，不符合语境，故填the。 【8题详解】  句意：我们周围很安静。 around是介词，介词后面要用人称代词宾格。us是we的宾格形式；we是主格，our是形容词性物主代词，不能放在介词后，故填us。 【9题详解】 句意：我们认为我们可能会迷路很久。 might意为“可能”，表推测；can“能够”，must“必须，一定”，语气过于肯定，不符合当时猜测的语境，故填might。 【10题详解】 句意：因为繁重的作业，上学日我几乎不参加户外活动。 hardly ever意为“几乎不”，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形do；does用于主语为第三人称单数，did是过去式，不符合，故填do。 【11题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Lisa一周进行好几次体育运动。 several后接可数名词复数，times表示“次数”；time作“时间”为不可数名词，time's是名词所有格，不符合，故填times。 【12题详解】 句意：我问她：“为什么即使在繁忙的上学日你也坚持锻炼？” on用于具体的某一天，on school days是固定搭配，表示“在上学日”；in后接年月，at后接具体时刻，故填on。 【13题详解】 句意：她告诉我运动帮助她保持健康并且放松。 relaxed用来修饰人，表示“感到放松的”；relax是动词，relaxing修饰事物，此处修饰人her，故填relaxed。 【14题详解】 句意：和她交谈之后，我决定改变我不健康的生活方式。 decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，要用不定式to change；change动词原形，changing动名词，不符合搭配，故填to change。 【15题详解】 句意：但是我每天仍然有很多作业要完成，所以在寒冷的早上早起跑步对我来说很难。 前半句“作业多”是原因，后半句“早起跑步很难”是结果，so意为“所以”，表因果；but但是，although虽然，均不表因果，故填so。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Loving family members is important in life. Just as a ____16____ once said, “Without family, man is lonely in the world, and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but even so misunderstandings (误会) happen sometimes. One day, ____17____ I was doing my homework in my room, my brother came in. I was busy with my homework, so I didn’t talk to him and just ____18____ working. But when I took a break, I found some dirty drawings in my notebook. I ____19____ got angry and shouted at my brother. “You can only make trouble, and I hate you,” I said. Hearing the words, my brother began crying and tried to ____20____ himself. But I didn’t want to listen to it. We didn’t talk with each other any more. To ____21____ the problem, my mother asked me to see what the drawings were in my notebook. I looked at it carefully and found the words, “Happy birthday!” Then I ____22____ how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Although drawing in my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was ____23____. I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew ____24____ to be good with my family members. The experience ____25____ me that we should not take misunderstandings to heart. That’s because our family members are the people who love us most. 16. A. stranger B. writer C. teenager D. teacher 17. A. during B. because C. while D. until 18. A. kept B. stopped C. remembered D. forgot 19. A. quietly B. suddenly C. especially D. easily 20. A. explain B. tell C. answer D. describe 21. A. clean up B. hang up C. look for D. work out 22. A. realized B. fought C. guessed D. understood 23. A. silly B. clear C. relaxing D. wrong 24. A. why B. what C. when D. how 25. A. warns B. praises C. reminds D. encourages 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者误会弟弟在笔记本乱涂乱画，得知弟弟是为自己绘制生日祝福后主动道歉，明白了家人之间不应计较误会、珍惜亲情的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：正如一位作家曾经所说：“没有家人，人在世上是孤独的，无法快乐地生活。” 后文引用名言，通常是作家的言论，writer“作家”符合语境，stranger“陌生人”；teenager“青少年”；teacher“老师”不符合引用名言的人物身份。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，当我正在房间写作业时，弟弟走了进来。 此处需要引导时间状语从句，从句为过去进行时态，while“当……时候”可适配该句式，during“在……期间”；because“因为”；until“直到”逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：我忙着写作业，所以没有理他，只是继续做题。 根据上下文作者专注写作业的语境，此处表示持续学习，kept“继续”符合句意，stopped“停止”；remembered“记得”；forgot“忘记”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我突然生气了，对着弟弟大喊。 根据上下文作者看到涂鸦瞬间发怒的语境，suddenly“突然地”贴合突发情绪的状态，quietly“安静地”；especially“尤其地”；easily“容易地”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：听到这些话，弟弟哭了起来，试图解释自己。 根据上下文弟弟被误会、想要说明缘由的语境，explain“解释”符合句意，tell“告诉”；answer“回答”；describe“描述”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，妈妈让我看看笔记本上的画。 根据上下文化解矛盾的语境，此处表示处理问题，work out“解决”符合句意，clean up“清理”；hang up“挂断”；look for“寻找”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我意识到自己是多么考虑不周。 根据上下文作者看清生日祝福、醒悟自身错误的语境，realized“意识到”符合心境，fought“奋斗”；guessed“猜测”；understood“理解”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然在我的笔记本上画画不对，但弟弟的爱意是显而易见的。 根据上下文弟弟画画是为送生日祝福的语境，这份爱意十分明显，clear“明显的”符合句意，silly“愚蠢的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；wrong“错误的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在这之后，我知道了如何与家人好好相处。 根据上下文作者学会相处方式的语境，how“如何”可搭配不定式表方式，符合语法和句意，why“为什么”；what“什么”；when“什么时候”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这次经历提醒我，我们不应该把家人之间的误会放在心上。 根据上下文这件事带给作者人生感悟的语境，reminds“提醒”符合句意，warns“警告”；praises“表扬”；encourages“鼓励”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to the West Hill Zoo You will enjoy seeing more than 250 different kinds of animals here. Phone Number: Please call the zoo office at 753-7080 when you have problems at working time. We are always here to help you. Working time Monday~Friday 7:30 am to 8:00 pm Saturday~Sunday 7:00 am to 8:30 pm Ticket(票) price Free Children under 1m tall ¥100 / each person Children between 1m and 1.5m tall and adults(成人) over 65 years old ¥200 / each person Adults under 65 years old and children over 1.5m tall Something to remember ·Please do not feed animals! Our animals have special food and some animals are on strict diets（规定饮食）because of health problems. It is very important that you shouldn’t feed them with the food or drinks in your hand. You can only feed animals with our food on the Family Farm of our zoo. ·Do not tease（逗弄）the animals! ·Do not shout at the animals! ·Do not throw（扔）food or anything else to them! ·Do not bring other pets here! ·Taking photos is OK, but you mustn’t smoke（吸烟）! 26. You can call the office workers at ________ if you have any problems. A. 7:00 am on Tuesday B. 8:30 pm on Friday C. 6:00 am on Saturday D. 7:00 pm on Saturday 27. If Mr. Zhao wants to go to the zoo with his 71-year-old father and his 1.45-meter-tall son, how much money should he spend？ A. ¥300. B. ¥400. C. ¥500. D. ¥600. 28. You can ________ in the West Hill Zoo. A. give your food to the animals B. play with the animals C. take photos D. smoke 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. There are over 250 different kinds of animals in the West Hill Zoo. B. You can bring your pet dogs to the West Hill Zoo. C. There are five rules for you to remember if you go to the West Hill Zoo. D. The office workers work for thirteen hours every day. 30. The writer wrote the material to ______. A. tell people to love animals around us B. tell people the history of the West Hill Zoo C. ask people to visit the West Hill Zoo D. tell people the way to the West Hill Zoo 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是西山动物园的广告信息，介绍了它的营业时间，注意事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday~Friday 7:30 am to 8:00 pm”“Saturday~Sunday 7:00 am to 8:30 pm”可知，可以在周一到周五的早上7:30到晚上8点，周日和周六的早上7点到晚上8:30打电话，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥100 / each person: Children between 1m and 1.5m tall and adults(成人) over 65 years old”及“¥200 / each person: Adults under 65 years old and children over 1.5m tall”可知，1米到1.5米的儿童，65岁以上的老人需要支付100元；65岁以下的成年人和1.5米以上的儿童需要支付200元，所以他们需要支付：200+100+100=400元，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking photos is OK”可知，可以拍照，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You will enjoy seeing more than 250 different kinds of animals here”可知，在这里可以看到250多种不同的动物，A表述正确，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西山动物园的情况，目的是为了让人们参观西山动物园，故选C。 B Maya was very happy because the summer vacation was coming. She loved everything about summer: the warm sun on her face, the soft grass under her feet, and the picnics (野餐) with her family. But she especially looked forward to visiting her aunt and uncle’s farm with her parents and sisters. They experienced something new on the farm every summer. ▲ Maya’s dad told her they couldn’t go. From early June on, her mum would teach summer classes in a school, and her aunt and uncle would visit a friend in another city. Maya was too surprised to say a word. Maya went to her room and sat on her bed. She was sad that she couldn’t go to the farm and that her summer vacation would be boring. Just then, she noticed some brochures (小册子) on her desk—they were from museums, parks and historical sites in her city. Looking at them, she suddenly had an idea. Maya ran to her sisters and suggested (建议) a staycation—exploring their own city like tourists. Her sisters were interested, so the three girls happily informed their parents about the idea. Their parents agreed with a smile and picked a few days in late July for their special trip. It wasn’t the summer Maya had hoped for, but she was excited to discover new things in her city with her sisters. 31. What did Maya hope to do most every summer? A. Sunbathe at the beach. B. Run on the soft grass. C. Have picnics with her family. D. Visit her aunt and uncle’s farm. 32. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. The farm was very big. B. But this year was different. C. Maya’s dad had a new plan. D. Maya was busy every summer. 33. What reminded Maya of a staycation? A. The park. B. The brochures. C. The historical site. D. The summer classes. 34. What does the underlined word “informed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Encouraged. B. Praised. C. Told. D. Noted. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Advice on a Happy Trip B. Maya’s Wonderful Farm Trip C. A Special Holiday, a New Joy D. Staycation—A New Way to Travel 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是：Maya因不能按计划去农场度假而失望，但看到城市宣传册后提议和姐妹在本市“staycation”，最终在探索城市中找到了新的快乐。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“But she especially looked forward to visiting her aunt and uncle’s farm with her parents and sisters. They experienced something new on the farm every summer.”可知，“especially looked forward to”表示“尤其期待”，与题目中的“hope to do most”对应，说明她每年夏天最期待去叔叔阿姨的农场。 【32题详解】 前文“They experienced something new on the farm every summer.”说，每年夏天都会去农场体验新事物，后文“Maya’s dad told her they couldn’t go.”说，今年爸爸告诉他们不能去，因此空格处需要一句转折句引出变化，“但今年不同了”最合适。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Just then, she noticed some brochures on her desk—they were from museums, parks and historical sites in her city. Looking at them, she suddenly had an idea.”可知，是桌上的宣传册让她突然有了主意，随后她向姐妹们提议在本市进行“staycation”。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“the three girls happily informed their parents about the idea.”可知，informed在此处意为“告诉”，与told意思最接近，本句表示三个女孩开心地告诉她们的父母这个想法。Encouraged意为“鼓励”，Praised意为“表扬”，Noted意为“注意到”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 文章讲述Maya原本期待去农场，计划落空后改为在本市探索，最终找到了新的快乐。C项“一个特别的假期，一种新的快乐”最贴切。 C 左边Ⅰ栏是五则请求，右边Ⅱ栏是七则回复，请将请求和回复进行匹配。 I II ____36____ I’d like to look for some information on the Internet for my homework. Could I use your computer this afternoon, Dad? ____37____ David, could I borrow (借) your volleyball this afternoon? I want to play volleyball with my friends. I promise to return it as soon as possible. ____38____ I’m so hungry now, Mum. Could you please make some food for me? Many thanks. ____39____ Could I stay up late to watch my favourite basketball game on TV tonight, Dad? I don’t need to go to school tomorrow. ____40____ Mum, next Sunday is my birthday. Could I have a party at home and invite my good friends to come? A. Sure. But remember to end the party before half past nine. I’ll prepare some food for you. B. You’d better not, Tom. Going to bed too late is bad for your health. Why not watch it tomorrow? C. I’m afraid you can’t. Hanging out (闲逛) at night is dangerous for girls. Why don’t you have fun with them during the day time? D. OK. My volleyball is in the blue box under my desk. You can get it. Be careful when you play it. E. Certainly. Doing volunteer work can bring you a feeling of satisfaction. In this way, you can do what you love and help others at the same time. F. OK. There are some vegetables and noodles in the fridge. I’ll make some noodles for you and they will be ready in 20 minutes. G. Yes, you can. But you can only use my computer for your homework, and don’t play games on it. Remember to turn it off after you use it. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，左边栏是五则请求，需从右栏找出匹配的五项回复。 【36题详解】 第一空所在处提到“look for some information on the Internet”，要使用电脑上网查信息。G选项“可以的。但你只能用我的电脑来做作业，不能在上面玩游戏。使用完后记得把它关掉。”符合语境。 【37题详解】 第二空所在处提到“could I borrow (借) your volleyball”，要借大卫的排球。D选项“好的。我的排球在桌子下面的那个蓝色盒子里。你可以去拿。玩的时候要小心点。”符合语境。 【38题详解】 第三空所在处提到“Could you please make some food for me?”，请求母亲为其煮东西吃。F选项“好的。冰箱里有一些蔬菜和面条。我会给你做些面条，大约 20 分钟后就能做好。”符合语境。 【39题详解】 第四空所在处提到“Could I stay up late to watch my favourite basketball game on TV tonight”，希望能熬夜看篮球赛。B选项“汤姆，你最好别这样。睡得太晚对你的健康不利。不如明天再看吧？”符合语境。 【40题详解】 第五空所在处提到“Could I have a party at home”，想在家里办聚会。A选项“当然。但记得要在九点半之前结束聚会。我会为你准备一些食物的。”符合语境。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 play of perfect anyone clean invite fight joke probably tear wherever joy Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life. You ____41____ see at least one of them every day. And they may influence (影响) you more than ____42____ else you will meet. If your mum loves reading, you might carry a book ____43____ you go, just like her. But parents do more than share their hobbies. They take care ____44____ their children from birth. They want respect and love. It’s important to stay close and bring ____45____ to your parents. But not every child knows how. Here are some ways. Spend time together. Stop spending much time ____46____ a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Small things can make parents happy. A hug, a card or a ____47____ can make them happy. It’s lovely when a kid ____48____ up his room by himself. And try not to ____49____ with your brothers or sisters. You don’t have to be ____50____. When you try your best, you make your parents proud. 【答案】41. probably 42. anyone 43. wherever 44. of 45. joy 46. playing 47. joke 48. cleans 49. fight 50. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍父母在我们生命中的重要地位，阐述父母带给我们的影响，并且给出几条拉近亲子关系的实用建议，告诉我们不必追求完美，尽力就可以让父母骄傲。 【41题详解】 句意：你或许每天至少能见到他们中的一位。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，因为本句不缺主干成分，结合语境表达可能性，所以选择probably。 【42题详解】 句意：他们对你的影响或许会超过你将会遇到的其他任何人。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作than的宾语，因为固定搭配anyone else意为“其他任何人”，符合语境，所以选择anyone。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读，无论你去哪里，你都可能会随身带一本书，就像她一样。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”。因为后面接从句you go，表达走到哪儿带到哪儿，所以选择wherever。 【44题详解】 句意：他们从孩子出生起就照顾自己的孩子。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配。因为固定短语take care of意为“照顾”，所以选择of。 【45题详解】 句意：保持亲密并且给父母带去快乐是很重要的。此处需要一个名词，在句中作bring的宾语，因为bring sth. to sb.意为“给某人带来某物”，结合“bring…to your parents”表示“给父母带去快乐”，所以选择joy。 【46题详解】 句意：不要花太多时间打电脑游戏或者看电视。此处需要动名词，放在spend time doing结构中。因为固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，play a computer game 表示打电子游戏，所以变为playing。 【47题详解】 句意：一个拥抱、一张卡片或是一个玩笑都可以让他们开心。此处需要可数名词单数，和hug、card并列作主语。因为前面有冠词a，joke（玩笑）符合“让他们开心”的语境，使用单数形式，所以选择joke。 【48题详解】 句意：当孩子自己打扫自己房间的时候，这是很暖心的。此处需要谓语动词，主语a kid是第三人称单数。因为固定搭配clean up意为“打扫干净”，一般现在时主语为单数，动词要变形，所以选择cleans。 【49题详解】 句意：尽量不要和你的兄弟姐妹打架。此处需要动词原形，放在try not to do不定式后面。因为固定搭配fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”，所以选择fight。 【50题详解】 句意：你不必做到完美。此处需要形容词，放在be动词之后作表语。根据后一句“只要尽力，就会让父母骄傲”，可知不必事事完美，所以选择perfect。 六、读写综合。（25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a treasured traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. In ancient times, people held activities to celebrate good harvests (丰收) and show thanks to nature. The well-known story of Chang’e is closely connected with this festival. Today, it is still a special time for family members to gather no matter how far away they are. Mooncakes, as the symbol of the festival, carry people’s wishes for family reunion. Wang Ting is a Grade 8 student. This Mid-Autumn night, her whole family got together. Her grandma told the story of Chang’e while they enjoyed the bright full moon in the yard. They had different kinds of mooncakes, such as lotus seed and red bean ones. Wang Ting shared her interesting stories at school with her parents. She thinks the best part of the festival is staying with her family and feeling the warm love around her. 51. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? ______________________________________________________ 52. Why did ancient people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? ______________________________________________________ 53. Where did Wang Ting’s family enjoy the full moon on Mid-Autumn night? ______________________________________________________ 54. What kinds of mooncakes did they eat according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 55. What does Wang Ting think is the best part of the festival? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假设你是李华，今年你们家搬入了新家，你还去了国内一个城市旅游，度过了一个特别的假期，请你写信向你的英国笔友Louis分享你最近的经历。内容如下： 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Louis, How are you doing? I can’t wait to share something about my holiday and my home with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 52. To celebrate good harvests and show thanks to nature. 53. In the yard. 54. Lotus seed and red bean ones. 55. Staying with her family and feeling the warm love around her. 56. 例文 Dear Louis, How are you doing? I can't wait to share something about my holiday and my home with you. This summer, my family moved into a new house. I helped put things into my room and cleaned the floor carefully. It was tiring but fun. After that, I went on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. We visited the beautiful West Lake and took many photos. We also tried delicious local food, such as West Lake fish. I really enjoyed these experiences. They made me feel happy and relaxed. I hope you can come and visit my new home one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的日期、由来及传统习俗，并讲述了王婷一家共度中秋节的温馨经历。 【51题详解】 第一段提到中秋节在农历八月十五“falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month”，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第一段提到古代人们举办活动庆祝丰收并感谢自然“celebrate good harvests and show thanks to nature”，答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第二段提到王婷一家在院子里赏月“enjoyed the bright full moon in the yard”，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第二段提到他们吃了不同种类的月饼，如莲蓉和红豆馅的“such as lotus seed and red bean ones”，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第二段提到王婷认为节日最好的部分是和家人在一起，感受周围的温暖爱意“staying with her family and feeling the warm love around her”，答案是原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），用一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（表达感受与期望） 明确要点：搬新家后做的事情（整理东西到房间、打扫地板等）、假期旅行（地点杭州、人物家人、活动游览西湖、拍照、品尝美食）、对最近经历的感受（开心放松、觉得有意义）、期望（希望对方来新家做客） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含思维导图所有要点，词数80左右，注意书信格式，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出假期和搬家的经历 第二段：叙述搬新家后做的事情及假期旅行的经历 第三段：表达感受和期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：搬新家后做的事情 事情一：put things into my room/organize my belongings in the new room/helped decorate the new house等 事情二：cleaned the floor/swept the floor and tidied up/arranged furniture and put up pictures等 感受：tiring but fun/exhausting yet enjoyable等 要点二：假期旅行经历 地点：Hangzhou/to Hangzhou等 人物：with my family/with my parents等 活动一：visited the beautiful West Lake/took a boat on the lake and enjoyed the scenery等 活动二：took many photos/captured beautiful moments等 活动三：tried delicious local food/enjoyed local dishes like West Lake fish等 要点三：感受与期望 感受：made me feel happy and relaxed/brought me joy and peace/felt meaningful and unforgettable/was a wonderful experience等 期望：hope you can come and visit my new home one day/wish you could see my new home等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $