Unit 2 How to solve problems重难点突破-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语（冀教版）

重难 (1)一般 一、be动词在一般过去时中的变化 1.am和is在一般过去时中变为was。 was not wasn't) 2.are在一般过去时中变为were。 (were not weren't) 3.带有was或were的句子，其否定句和疑问句的形 式和is、am、are一样，即否定句在was或were后 加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。如： (1)肯定句：It was an egg yesterday. 它昨天是一个蛋。 (2)否定句：It wasn't an egg yesterday.. 它昨天不是一个蛋。 (3)一般疑问句：Was it an egg yesterday? 它昨天是一个蛋吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,it was..是的，它是。 否定回答：No,it wasn't不，它不是。 二、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 1.否定句：主语十didn't十动词原形十其他.如： Jim didn't go home yesterday..吉姆昨天没回家。 一用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.1 (be)an English teacher two years ago. 2.She (be)happy yesterday. 3.They (be)glad to see each other last month. 4.Helen and Nancy (be not)good friends last year. 5.There (be not)a sign on the chair last Monday. 6. (be)all the students very excited yesterday? 7. (be)he a student ten years ago? □按要求完成句子。 1.They went to school by bike.(对画线部分提问) Unit 2 How to solve problems 点突破 过去时（二） 2.一般疑问句：Did十主语十动词原形十其他.如： Did Jim go home yesterday?吉姆昨天回家了吗？ 3.特殊疑问句（针对实义动词提问）：特殊疑问词十 did+主语+动词原形十其他？ (1)针对动作提问。如： What did you do yesterday??你昨天做了什么？ (2)针对地点提问。如： Where did they cook?他们在哪里做了饭？ (3)针对方式提问。如： How did he get to the zoo?他是怎么到动物园的？ (4)针对时间提问。如： When did he get up?他什么时候起床的？ What time did you have the first class? 你什么时候开始上第一节课？ (5)针对动作的对象提问。如： What did she draw?她画了什么？ (6)针对人物提问。如： Who did he go home with yesterday? 他昨天和谁回家的？ 2.Mr Green lived in China last year.(对画线部 分提问) 3.Yesterday we visited the farm.(对画线部分 提问) 4.Where did they go last year??(用the UK作答) 5.They played football on the playground. (1)改为否定句： (2)改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答： 25 拔尖特训英语（冀教版）六年级上 (2)以how开头的一般过去时的特殊疑问句 一、句式结构 1.回答方式/方法。如： How十did+主语+动词原形十其他？ -How did you go to the zoo? How:疑问词，用来询问方式、方法、程度、感受等。 你怎么去动物园的？ did:一般过去时的助动词，无人称和数的变化，帮助 -I went there by bus./I took a bus there. 构成疑问句。 我乘公共汽车去那儿的。 动词原形：因为助动词did已经表达了“过去”的含 2.回答感受。如： 义，所以后面的实义动词必须使用原形。如： How did you feel?你感觉怎么样？ How did you go to school yesterday? 一I felt very excited.我觉得很兴奋。 你昨天是怎么去学校的？ 四、易错点 二、常见疑问点 1.-How did you went there?(X) 1.询问方式/方法。如： -I go there by bike.( How did you get there?你怎么到那儿的？ 2.-How did you go there?(v) How did she learn to swim?她是怎么学会游泳的？ -I went there by bike.( 2.询问感受。如： @注意问句：did十动词原形答句：动词过去式 How did you feel when you won the game? 3.区分did和was/were 你赢得比赛时感觉怎么样？ 当句子中有实义动词时，用did构成疑问句。当句 3.询问程度。如： 子中没有实义动词，只有形容词或名词时，用was How did you like the party? were构成疑问句。如： 你觉得这个聚会怎么样？ How did you solve this problem? 三、回答方式 你怎么解决这个问题的？ 回答时，需要根据问句的内容，用一般过去时来 How were the people there? 陈述事实。 那里的人怎么样？ 口用所给词的适当形式填空。 )2.How the weather in your 1.How did you (go)to Beijing? city yesterday? 2.How they (solve)the A.did B.was C.is problem yesterday? 目对画线部分提问。 3.How be)your last weekend, 1.I went to school on foot. Lynn? you go to school? 日单项选择。 2.They learned English by listening to English ()1. did you get there? songs. —By they learn English? A.What;bus 3.They were very happy. B.How;bike they feel? C.How;school bus they? 26 Unit 2 How to solve problems (3)副词的构成及用法 一、副词的定义 2.修饰形容词 —表示“多么；非常” 副词(adverb):用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词 结构：副词十形容词。如： 或整个句子。一句话记：形容词修饰“人/物”，副词 It is very hot..天气非常热。 修饰“动作/状态”。 3.修饰其他副词 二、副词的构成 结构：副词十副词。如： 1.大多数副词都是在形容词后面直接加-y。如： She sings quite well.她唱得相当好。 quick >quickly slow-slowly 4.常见的表示时间、地点、频率的副词 quiet-→quietly now现在here这里often经常always总是 2.以le结尾：去e加-ly。如： sometimes有时 gentle-→gently simple-→simply 四、常考副词总结 3.以“辅音字母十y”结尾：变y为i加-ly。如： 形容词 副词 happy >happily easy >easily good好的 well好地 heavy→heavily busy→busily fast快的 fast快地 4.特殊变化。如： hard努力的 hard努力地 good→well fast-→fast quick快速的 quickly快速地 hard→hard early→early slow慢的 slowly慢慢地 latc→late happy开心的 happily开心地 三、副词的用法 easy容易的 easily容易地 1.修饰动词—一表示“怎么做” 结构：动词十副词。如： careful仔细的 carefully仔细地 Please listen carefully.请认真听。 一写出下列单词的副词形式。 Don't be next time.(late) 1.quick 2.slow 目单项选择。 3.early 4.easy ()1.She is a girl.She dances 5.gentle 6.careful 7.quiet 8.heavy A.beautiful;beautiful 9.beautiful 10.fast B.beautiful;beautifully □用所给词的适当形式填空。 C.beautifully;beautiful 1.He is He runs very (slow) )2.He is late for school. 2.She is A.too She sings (happy) B.to C.two ( 3.It is )3.The boy writes It is raining (heavy) 4.He is a He studies A.good B.well C.nice student. )4.They are working now. (good) A.hard B.hardly C.good 5.-Sorry,Mr White.I got up 27听力特训（二） [听力原文] 一、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。 1.Let's watch an English film together. 2.Sometimes I have problems in my life.Then I feel sad.3.I asked my friend for help.We often talk in English together.4.I took off my cap and left it on the bench.5.The little horse came to the river and crossed it. 二、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答语。 1.How did you solve the problem?2.Did you have any problems in your studies,Danny? 3.Excuse me,can I cross the river?4.Could you lend me some markers?5.How are you today? 三、听录音，用数字给下列句子排序。 1.Anna lost her schoolbag.2.Tom always runs slowly.3.Tim always misses shots. 4.Tina is afraid of losing a game.5.Sam often makes bad passes. 四、听录音，根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。 A:Hi,Li Tao!What problem do you have at school?B:I'm a little shy.I'm afraid of speaking English in class.A:Oh!How can you solve it?B:I try to practice speaking English with my friends after class.A:That's a good idea!Can you give me some advice,too? B:Sure.You can write new words in your notebook,and make them into short sentences. It can help you a lot. 五、听录音，根据所听短文，从括号中选词填空。 We often have some problems in our life.We should learn to solve them.First,don't be afraid.Second,think carefully.Third,ask for help.We can ask our parents,teachers or friends for help.We should not be angry.We can solve problems well. [参考答案] -、43521 二、1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B 三、34125 四、1.A2.A3.A4.C5.B 五、1.problems2.afraid3.Second 4.parents 5.angry 6.well 重难点突破 (1)一般过去时（二） 1.was 2.was 3.were 4.weren't 5.wasn't 6.Were 7.Was 二、1.How did they go to school?2.Who lived in China last year?3.When did you visit the farm?4.They went to the UK last year. 5.(1)They didn't play football on the playground.(2)-Did they play football on the playground?-Yes,they did. (2)以how开头的一般过去时的 特殊疑问句 -1.go 2.did;solve 3.was 二、1.C2.B 三、l.How did2.How did3.How did; How were (3)副词的构成及用法 -1.quickly 2.slowly 3.early 4.easily 5.gently 6.carefully 7.quietly 8.heavily 9.beautifully 10.fast 二、1.slow;slowly2.happy;happily 3.heavy;heavily 4.good;well 5.late;late 三、1.B2.A3.B4.A