Unit 1 Pocket money重难点突破-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语（冀教版）

听力特训（二） [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容 1.I want to make a plan for the holiday.2.It is safe to keep money in the bank.3.The money is still yours.4.I always do chores after school.5.She is too excited today. 二、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 1.There is no money in the SPEND cup.2.I found an envelope in the box.3.So I bought a toy dog for my friend.4.The T-shirt is too expensive.5.This notebook is for you. 三、听录音，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。 1.A:How do you earn the money,Sam?B:I do chores to earn my pocket money.2.A:Can you use your pocket money,Lucy?B:No,I can't.I want to put it in the bank.3.A:Do you like this red ball or that blue ball,Lingling? B:I like this red ball.4.A:Do you tidy up the rooms to earn your pocket money,Honghong? B:No,my parents give it to me every month. 5.A:Will you use money wisely in the future, Mike?B:I think I can. 四、听录音，根据所听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Tom is a Grade 6 student.He wants a new toy car,so he asks his mum for more pocket money.His dad tells him that earning money is not easy.Tom feels sorry.He learns that he should think carefully before buying things. Finally,Tom decides to make a good plan for his pocket money. 五、听录音，根据所听对话，从括号中选词填空。 Tom:Mum,can I have 50 yuan pocket money this month?I want to buy a new doll.Mum:50 yuan?That's a lot,Tom.Do you know how much pocket money I give you every month? Tom:20 yuan.But the doll is so cool! Dad:Tom,do you know how your mum and I earn money?Tom:Well,Mum works in the supermarket,and Dad drives a taxi.Mum:I keep working because we need money for food, your school things,and your pocket money. Dad:And I work every day.Even when it rains or snows,I have to go out.That 20 yuan pocket money you get is from many hours of hard work. Tom:I know.I don't want to buy the doll. 参考答案 -、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C 二、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B 三、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A 四、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T 五、1.doll2.month3.works4.driver 5.hard 重难点突破 (1)一般过去时（一） -1.looked 2.saw 3.studied 4.hoped 5.stopped 6.put 7.sat 8.made 二、l.enjoyed2.played3.had4.visited 5.bought 6.wasn't 三、1.A2.B解析由last year可知，第一句 的时态为一般过去时；由The twins可知，主语为 复数，故be动词用were;由now可知，第二句的时 态为一般现在时，主语They是第三人称复数，故 be动词用are。3.A解析由was可知，句子 时态为一般过去时，选项中只有last night用于一 般过去时。4.C (2)选择疑问句 一、1.C解析由“Just a cup of tea.”可知，两者 都不选。2.C解析由“I really don't mind.” 可知，两者中的任何一个都可以。3.A4.A 二、l.Can he speak English or Japanese? 2.你喜欢这个还是那个？3.Is Peter from America or Australia?拔尖特训英语（冀教版）六年级上 重难点突破 (1)一般过去时（一） 一般过去时是英语中常见的一种时态，用于描述 二、动词过去式的构成规则 过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示 1.规则变化 过去习惯性、反复性的行为。动词需使用过去式。句 (1)一般动词在末尾直接加-ed。如： 型结构：主语十动词过去式十其他 ask→asked pick→picked 一、一般过去时的标志词 (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加-d。如： 一般过去时的标志词有yesterday、last night、the use→used hope→hoped day before yesterday、a month ago、the other day、 (3)以“辅音字母十y”结尾的动词，变y为i再 once upon a time、in the past、.just now、inl993、at 加-ed。如： that time、a few days ago等。如： study-→studied worry-→worried I had a word with Julia this morning. (4)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅谈了谈。 的动词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed。如： He died in 1990. stop >stopped plan >planned 他于1990年去世。 2.不规则变化 Mr Smith bought a new car yesterday. (1)没有变化，过去式是动词原形本身。如： 史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新轿车。 put→out read-→read I came home just now.我刚回到家。 (2)元音变化。如：sit→sat runran The police stopped me on my way home last night. (3)辅音变化。如：spend→spent make-→madc 昨晚警察在我回家的路上拦住了我。 (4)元音和辅音都变化。如：buy→bought Jim read an interesting book the other day. (5)其他情况。如： 前几天吉姆读了一本有趣的书。 is->was are→were 一写出下列单词的过去式。 国单项选择。 1.look 2.see ()1.He in this school in 2024. 3.study 4.hope A.taught B.teach C.teaching 5.stop 6.put ( )2.The twins in Dalian last 7.sit 8.make year.They here now. 口用所给词的适当形式填空。 A.are;were B.were;are 1.We (enjoy)ourselves at the party C.was;are last night. )3.He was not at home 2.Jack (play)the guitar yesterday. A.last night B.tomorrow 3.I (have)a party last week. C.next week ( )4.Last month,she wear 4.We (visit)the zoo and went home. 5.They (buy)a new car the day glasses,but now she A.doesn't;does before yesterday. B.didn't;did 6.She (be not)a nurse two years ago. C.didn't;does 12 Unit 1 Pocket money (2)选择疑问句 选择疑问句指的是提问者提供两种或两种以上 二、选择疑问句的回答 情况让对方从中进行选择的疑问句。其表现形式可 选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，即使是一 以是一般疑问句形式，也可以是特殊疑问句形式。选 般疑问句形式的选择疑问句也是一样。应根据问句 项之间要用连词or连接，朗读时需注意or前面的选 的实际问题进行回答，可以用完整的句子来回答，也 项用升调，or后面的选项用降调。 可根据选项部分用一个单词或短语来回答。如： 一、句型结构 Are you going by train or by plane? 1.一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句的结构为“一般疑 你坐火车去还是坐飞机去？ 问句十or十选择部分？”。如： I'm going by train..我坐火车去。 Are you a doctor or a teacher? How shall we go,on foot or by bus? 你是一名医生还是一名教师？ 我们怎么去，走路还是坐公共汽车？ On foot.走路. Does he like this one or that one? @注意当提问者提供两种情况供选择时，也可用 他喜欢这个还是那个？ neither/both/either回答。neither表示“两者都不”； 2.特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句结构为“特殊疑问 both表示“两者都可以”；either表示“两者中的任何 句，选项A十or十选项B?”。如： 一个都可以”。如： Which would you like,tea or coffee? Would you like tea or coffee? 你想要哪样，茶还是咖啡？ 您要喝茶还是咖啡？ Who runs faster,you or Tom? -Neither.I want a glass of water. 你和汤姆谁跑得快一点？ 都不。我想要一杯水。 When shall we leave,today or tomorrow? Would you like milk or juice? 我们什么时候离开，今天还是明天？ 您要牛奶还是果汁？ How shall we go,on foot or by bus? Either is OK. 我们怎么去，走路还是坐公共汽车？ 两种都可以。 一单项选择。 Bob.And I know he plays it well. )1.-What would you like,milk or A.Who B.What C.How coffee? □按要求完成句子。 Just a cup of tea. 1.He can speak English.(Japanese)(用所给词 A.Both.B.Either.C.Neither. 将句子改为选择疑问句) ( )2.-Do you want tea or coffee? I really don't mind. 2.Do you like this one or that one?(译成汉语) A.Both.B.None.C.Either. ( )3.Are you a farmer a worker? 3.America,from,Peter,Australia,is,or (? A.or B.but C.and (连词成句) ()4. can play basketball,Bob or Mike? 13