精品解析：山东菏泽市牡丹区长城学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级英语阶段性检测 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do farmers plant on their farmland now? A. Rice B. Corn C. Apple trees 2. What does the boy mean? A. There won’t be schools in the future. B. The students won’t love the school life. C. The school life will be of great fun in the future. 3. Who does the boy admire most? A. An inventor. B. An artist. C. A musician. 4. Why does the man study Alan Turing? A. Because he was the father of science. B. Because he was the father of modern science. C. Because he was the father of computer science. 5. What was Brunel’s job? A. Engineer B. Nurse C. Physicist 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 6. Who are they talking about? A. A poet. B. A thinker. C. A minister. 7. How will the girl get the book? A. By buying one from a bookstore. B. By getting one from her grandpa. C. By borrowing one from her friend. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school project. B. An inspiring woman. C. A new invention. 9. What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A. She became the first British woman doctor. B. She built the first modern hospital in the US. C. She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. When did Marco Polo first arrive in China? A. In 1257. B. In 1271. C. In 1725. 11. What did Marco Polo do in China? A. He helped people in need. B. He collected information. C. He worked for government. 12. What did Marco Polo do after he returned Italy? A. He wrote a book. B. He drew paintings. C. He taught Chinese. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where did the boy’s father work before? A. In the local village. B. In a foreign country. C. In a big city. 14. What does the boy’s family run now? A. A high-tech farm. B. A travel agency. C. A school. 15. What can we know about the boy’s hometown? A. It has no hospitals now. B. It has no tourist attractions. C. Transport becomes much easier. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Thomas Edison (爱迪生) Birth He was born on ________ 11, 1847 in the State of Ohio, the US. Death He died in the State of New Jersey at the age of ________. Education After he dropped out of school, his ________ taught him to read and write. At the age of ten he became interested in ________. Working experience In 1859, he began to sell ________ on the train. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Over the past decades (数十年), many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about three of them. Yu Min, 1926-2019 Nuclear (原子核的) physicist On 17 June, 1967, China set off its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924-2022 War veteran (老兵) Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army (人民解放军) during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded (被授予) the title of Combat (战斗) Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county (县) in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping, 1930-2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. 1. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. “Father of Hybrid Rice”. C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist. 2. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is always ready to help the poor children. 3. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain first. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍为国做出巨大贡献的民族英雄，节选了于敏、张富清、袁隆平三位人物的生平与贡献。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一栏标题“Yu Min, 1926-2019 Nuclear physicist”可知，于敏是核物理学家。 【2题详解】 根据表格第二栏内容“He was twice awarded (被授予) the title of Combat (战斗) Hero.”可知，张富清两次被授予战斗英雄称号。 【3题详解】 根据表格第三栏内容“He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain.”可知，因为他率先培育出杂交水稻品种。 B In December 2025, Saihanba forest farm successfully passed a Forest Management Certification (森林经营认证). It acts as a “green pass”, helping Saihanba’s forest products enter global markets. Located in Hebei Province, Saihanba has experienced an amazing change. By the late 1950s, centuries of overgrazing (过度放牧) and logging (伐木) had made it into a desert. With sandstorms threatening the capital and other northern cities, China decided to bring it back to life. Today, it is the world’s largest man-made forest. This success comes from the hard work of three generations (代) of foresters. In 1962, the first group of 369 foresters arrived there to plant trees, most of whom were in their 20s. “Working in the forest, you have to work hard no matter what the conditions are,” a worker said. Today, a new generation is taking on new challenges. They are using scientific methods to improve the forest. For example, they are planting mixed tree species to make the forest stronger against fire, pests (害虫) and climate change. Over the years, these foresters have turned the desert into a green sea. The forest coverage (覆盖率) has increased from 11 percent to 82 percent. They also take pride in the “Saihanba Spirit”, which means remembering why they started, working hard and trying new things, and developing in a green way. In 2017, Saihanba won the UN’s highest environmental honour. Saihanba proves that strong will and science can turn poor land into green places. It sets a powerful example for green development, offering hope to China and other countries around the world. 4. What does the “green pass” help Saihanba’s forest products do? A. Reach global markets. B. Grow more green plants. C. Improve scientific methods. D. Avoid the threat of sandstorms. 5. Why did China decide to bring Saihanba back to life? A. Because many tourists wanted to visit it. B. Because the forest coverage had dropped to 11%. C. Because it was the world’s largest man-made forest. D. Because sandstorms threatened the capital and other cities. 6. Why are foresters planting mixed tree species? A. To attract more tourists. B. To make the forest stronger. C. To reduce the cost of planting. D. To increase the production of trees. 7. How did the foresters feel about the “Saihanba Spirit”? A. Interested. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Terrible. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍塞罕坝林场。讲述塞罕坝从荒漠经过三代造林人的艰苦奋斗，变成世界最大人工林，同时介绍塞罕坝精神以及它为全球绿色发展树立榜样。 【4题详解】 第一段提到“It acts as a ‘green pass’, helping Saihanba’s forest products enter global markets.”，这句话说明“绿色通行证”帮助塞罕坝林产品进入全球市场，对应选项A。 【5题详解】 第二段原文“With sandstorms threatening the capital and other northern cities, China decided to bring it back to life.”，表明因为沙尘暴威胁首都与其他北方城市，我国决定修复塞罕坝，对应选项D。 【6题详解】 第三段“For example, they are planting mixed tree species to make the forest stronger against fire, pests (害虫) and climate change.”，可知种植混交树种是为了让森林更强，抵御火灾、虫害与气候变化，对应选项B。 【7题详解】 第四段“They also take pride in the ‘Saihanba Spirit’”，take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，说明造林人对塞罕坝精神感到骄傲，proud表示“自豪的”，对应选项B。 C Ieoh Ming Pei is a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) known as the master (大师) of modern architecture (建筑). He won many important awards in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks (地标). He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs. He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. Later, his family moved to Suzhou-then the centre of economy (经济) and culture in China. They became rich through the sale of medicinal herbs. Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). He loved the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls. Pei moved with his family to Shanghai at the age of ten. The city’s international architectural styles had a lasting influence on him, from the Bund waterfront area to the Park Hotel. His interest in architecture was developing. Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard (哈佛大学) to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I. M. Pei & Associates. Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. What Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand (经受) the test of time”. He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 8. The underlined word “incorporated” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. changed B. put together C. separated D. refused 9. How did Pei decide to move to America to study architecture? A. Shanghai’s global architectural styles influenced him. B. He was encouraged by his family. C. He was interested in watching American films. D. His friends asked him to go abroad for further study. 10. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei? ①Pei studied modern architecture at Harvard. ②Pei spent holidays visiting Suzhou gardens. ③Pei had his own company. ④Pei was born in Guangzhou, China. A. ④②③① B. ④③②① C. ④②①③ D. ③①②④ 11. Which word can best describe Ieoh Ming Pei according to the passage? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Patient. D. Brave. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍华裔建筑大师贝聿铭的生平经历、成长背景、求学之路以及他的建筑理念。 【8题详解】 根据第一段第四句“He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs.”可推知，贝聿铭将东西方理念结合到设计中，“incorporated”在此处意为“融合、组合”，与“put together”含义相近。 【9题详解】 根据文章第四段“Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture.”可推知，贝聿铭是因为喜欢观看美国电影而决定去美国学习建筑。 【10题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917.”、第四句“Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens...”、第四段第三句“changed from another university to Harvard... to study architecture.”和第五句“Later, he set up his own company...”可知，正确顺序为④②①③。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings”及第五段第三句“produce ‘an architecture of ideas’”可推知，贝聿铭设计了许多特别的建筑并追求有思想的建筑，说明他具有创造力。 D Jane Goodall, a famous British scientist known for studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩), visited China from November to December 2024. She came to celebrate the 30th birthday of her environmental program, Roots & Shoots, in China. During her visit, Goodall shared many of her stories. When Goodall was a child, she loved reading and exploring nature. Her mother always encouraged her to ask questions and learn more. Goodall dreamed of seeing animals in their natural homes. In 1957, at age 23, Jane traveled to Kenya, Africa. There, she met the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who needed someone to study chimpanzees to understand human history. He believed Jane was perfect for the job. In 1960, Jane began working in Tanzania’s Gombe Forest. At first, chimpanzees were afraid of her. She spent months quietly watching them until they trusted her. She gave each chimp a name instead of using numbers and discovered they had feelings and families, just like humans. In October 1960, Goodall made an amazing discovery: She saw two chimpanzees using tools to get food. Before this, people thought only humans used tools. This discovery showed that chimpanzees are intelligent and social animals. Jane spent her life protecting animals and the environment. She started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977. In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots program, which came to China in 1994, to encourage young people to take action to help the Earth. “If we all do our part to help, the world will be a better place,” she said. 12. How does the writer organize the text? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By following time order. D. By expressing reasons. 13. What can we infer about Jane Goodall’s childhood from Paragraph 2? A. She dreamed of working in a zoo. B. She was not interested in asking questions. C. She preferred reading to exploring nature. D. Her mother’s support helped shape her career. 14. How did Jane Goodall get chimpanzees’ trust in Gombe Forest? A. By feeding them food every day. B. By using numbers to name them. C. By studying their family relationship. D. By sitting quietly and watching them for months. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the life and achievements of Jane Goodall. B. To show the importance of studying chimpanzees. C. To tell how to protect the environment in China. D. To know Jane Goodall’s friendship with Louis Leakey. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍英国著名科学家简·古道尔的生平，讲述她从小热爱自然，远赴非洲研究黑猩猩，取得重大科学发现，并终生致力于动物与环境保护事业。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文中依次出现多处时间线索：When Goodall was a child、In 1957、In 1960、In October 1960、in 1977、In 1991。文章顺着简·古道尔从小到大、不同年份的人生经历依次叙述，根据这些上下文里的时间线索，可以判断文章是按照时间顺序来写作的。 【13题详解】 根据第二段原文“Her mother always encouraged her to ask questions and learn more. Goodall dreamed of seeing animals in their natural homes.”可知，她的母亲一直鼓励她多提问、多学习，这份鼓励为她日后的科研道路埋下伏笔，可以由母亲的鼓励推断出母亲的支持对她日后的事业产生了重要的影响。 【14题详解】 根据原文第四段“At first, chimpanzees were afraid of her. She spent months quietly watching them until they trusted her.”可知，一开始黑猩猩害怕她，她花费数月安静地观察黑猩猩，直到黑猩猩信任她。 【15题详解】 通读整篇文章可知，文章从简·古道尔的童年、前往非洲研究黑猩猩、重大科学发现，再到创立环保项目等多个方面，整体介绍了简·古道尔本人的人生经历与取得的成就，选项A“To introduce the life and achievements of Jane Goodall.”符合题意。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wang Kun is an ordinary village doctor in a remote mountain village. He is an inspiring person in local people’s eyes. Ten years ago, Wang Kun came to the poor mountain village. ____16____ There were no hospitals or professional doctors in the village. People had to walk far to see a doctor when they were ill. Wang Kun felt sorry for the villagers. ____17____ He decided to stay in the village and serve the local people. The living and working conditions here are very hard. ____18____ Every day, he walks around the village to check villagers’ health. ____19____ Whenever people need help, he will appear in time. He never asks for much money from poor families. Wang Kun has stayed in the village for ten years. He has helped thousands of villagers keep healthy. ____20____ Ordinary people can also shine with kindness and responsibility. A. He learned medical skills by himself. B. His spirit warms countless people’s hearts. C. Many local people had no money to see a doctor. D. He always puts patients’ needs first. E. But he never regrets his choice. F. He made a lot of money by working as a doctor in the city. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍王坤，一位偏远山村的普通村医的感人故事。 【16题详解】 空前提及王坤来到贫困村，空后描述村庄缺医少药的情况，因此空格处应与后句相承接，描述医疗情况糟糕的相关内容。C项说明村庄看病难的困境，符合语境。 【17题详解】 空前提到王坤同情村民，空后说明他决定留下服务村民，因此空格处应表达“他有相关医术”的内容，进而承接下文。A项说明他具备行医能力，衔接留村行医的内容，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 空前指出村庄生活工作条件艰苦，空格应是延续该话题。E项“但他从未后悔自己的选择。”构成转折，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 空前讲王坤日常巡诊，空后讲他总能及时帮助村民，因此空格处应表达“他勤奋、工作态度、或帮助人”等内容，进而衔接后句总是帮助村民。D项“他总是把患者的需求放在首位。”契合他的工作态度，自然衔接。 【20题详解】 空前总结王坤十年的行医贡献，空后点明文章主旨，空格处应承接上文继续描述他的贡献，B项“他的精神温暖了无数人的心。”承接贡献，引出主旨，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Many people have their heroes. The people we ____21____ are often those who never give up and make great contributions (贡献) to the world. My favourite inspiring person is Yuan Longping. He was a famous agricultural researcher. When he was young, many people still suffered from hunger. Yuan Longping decided to do ____22____ on rice. It was really hard work. Day after day, he worked in the farm fields to ____23____ a new kind of rice. It was great ____24____ him to keep trying for years. Finally, his hybrid rice helped ____25____ hunger across many countries. He also ____26____ lots of young people to carry on farming research. Some inspiring people are scientists, while others are doctors or engineers. Florence Nightingale created modern nursing. She told people the ____27____ for clean hospitals to stop diseases from ____28____. Isambard Brunel built railways and tunnels that helped his country turn ____29____ a modern nation. These people did not always have good chances when they started. Some even ____30____ out of school early. But they found every chance to learn and kept going. 21. A. hate B. admire C. forget D. avoid 22. A. games B. sports C. research D. surveys 23. A. develop B. change C. sell D. cook 24. A. for B. to C. of D. with 25. A. increase B. reduce C. find D. spread 26. A. trained B. forced C. stopped D. ordered 27. A. secret B. need C. story D. price 28. A. spread B. spreading C. spreaded D. to spread 29. A. into B. to C. for D. with 30. A. cut B. dropped C. took D. got 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述袁隆平、南丁格尔和布鲁内尔等人物永不言弃、造福世界的感人事迹，告诉我们真正值得我们钦佩的英雄，是那些坚持不懈并为人类作出巨大贡献的人。 【21题详解】 句意：我们钦佩的人，往往是那些永不放弃、并为世界作出巨大贡献的人。 前文说“很多人有他们的英雄”，本句顺承上一句，应表达“钦佩”含义符合语境，故填admire。 【22题详解】 句意：袁隆平决定对水稻进行研究。 “do research on...”是固定搭配，翻译为“对……做研究”。上一句表达他年轻的时候许多人忍受饥饿，且该段前文描述袁隆平是农业研究者，应对水稻做“研究”，故用research。surveys“调查”是对一群人提问，收集现有意见/数据，不符合研究上有突破的语境，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：日复一日，他在农田里劳作，为的是培育出一种新型水稻。 他在田间劳作是为了“培育”一种新型水稻。应用develop。change“改变”、sell“卖”、cook“烹饪”，不符培育“新品种”语境。 【24题详解】 句意：对他来说，多年来坚持不懈地尝试是一件很了不起的事。 固定搭配“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”，意思是“某人做某事，真是……”，这里“great”指他本人“很伟大”，应用介词of。 【25题详解】 句意：最终，他的杂交水稻帮助减少了许多国家的饥饿问题。 根据常识，杂交水稻帮助“减少”许多国家的饥饿，应用reduce。 【26题详解】 句意：他还培养了许多年轻人继续从事农业研究。 后半句“to carry on farming research”，翻译为“去继续从事农业研究”。承接前半句应填入“培养、训练”年轻人，符合语境，故用trained。 【27题详解】 句意：她告诉人们，需要清洁的医院来阻止疾病传播。 根据前一句“创立了现代护理学”的语境可知，该句应顺承前一句，此处指她通过该内容告诉人们医院清洁的“必要性”，固定搭配“the need for...”翻译为“对……的必要性”符合语境，应用need。 【28题详解】 句意：她告诉人们，需要清洁的医院来阻止疾病传播。 固定搭配“stop...from doing sth.”翻译为“阻止……做某事”，其中from是介词，后需接动名词，应用spreading翻译为“传播”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：伊桑巴德·布鲁内尔修建了铁路和隧道，这些工程帮助他的国家变成一个现代化国家。 铁路和隧道帮助国家“变成”现代化国家，固定搭配“turn into”翻译为“变成”符合语境。应用into。 【30题详解】 句意：有些人甚至早早辍学。 固定搭配“drop out of school”翻译为“辍学”，符合语境。应用dropped。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Our country has developed ____31____ (quick) during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives have changed a lot. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from ____32____ village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood ____33____ (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood ____34____ (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. In 1993, Yang left ____35____ (she) village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned ____36____ her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has gone from “a village girl” to “a boss”. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong district. ____37____ she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has ____38____ (build) and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “People used to ____39____ (live) in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little ____40____ (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life.” 【答案】31. quickly 32. a 33. playing 34. memories 35. her 36. to 37. When 38. been built 39. live 40. personal 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述杨秀萍、陈淑敏两个人的经历，展现近四十年来中国的快速发展与人民生活发生的巨大变化。 【31题详解】 句意：在过去四十年里，我们国家发展迅速。“has developed”动词需要用副词修饰，所以填quickly。 【32题详解】 句意：40岁的杨秀萍来自贵州铜仁的一个村庄。village是可数名词单数且是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：她童年时光每天在青山里玩耍，帮父母干农活。固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以填playing。 【34题详解】 句意：她有许多美好的童年回忆，但那时她家的生活并不容易。many后接可数名词复数，所以填memories。 【35题详解】 句意：1993年，杨秀萍离开她的家乡，去往广东深圳。名词前用形容词性物主代词，所以填her。 【36题详解】 句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的第一家公司。固定搭配：return to+地点“返回某地”，所以填to。 【37题详解】 句意：当她在这所学校开始教书的时候，学校周围只有农田。两个分句，时间逻辑，应填连词，意为“当……时候”，句首大写，所以填When。 【38题详解】 句意：如今，一条地铁线路已经建成，那里有很多购物中心。a subway line与build为被动关系，即铁路线被建成，需用现在完成时被动语态：has been done，has已经给出，build的过去分词是built。 【39题详解】 句意：人们过去住在老旧拥挤的房子里，共用厨房和卫生间。固定搭配：used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以填live。 【40题详解】 句意：他们几乎没有私人空间。名词前用形容词作定语，person“个人”，形容词时personal“私人的”，为形容词。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is an example. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The rows of tile-roofed (瓦屋顶的) houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living conditions are much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 41. What makes people in Bacha become rich? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What’s the living conditions like in Bacha now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many visitors came to Bacha last year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The development of tourism. 42. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. 43. More than 60,000 visitors. 44. From May to October. 45. Yes. Because I can not only care for my family but also build my hometown. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑龙江巴察村（Bacha Village）在过去十年间通过发展旅游业发生巨大变化，村民生活条件改善、收入增加，并吸引年轻人回乡工作的现象。 【41题详解】 首段直接指出了巴察村村民变富的原因：“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.” 因此答案是对原文信息的直接提取。 【42题详解】 二段描述了现在的生活条件：“Now, the living conditions are much better and more comfortable.” 并进一步说明道路更宽、房子更亮。答案是对该段现状描述的概括总结。 【43题详解】 第三段明确给出了去年游客的数量：“Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here”。这是原文中的具体数据信息，直接提取即可。 【44题详解】 第四段中当地妇女You Mingfen的话直接指出了最忙的旅游季节：“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.” 答案是对原文具体时间信息的提取。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实（如家乡发展好、能照顾家庭等）或自身实际情况。结合文章内容和对自己未来的规划，理由合理、表达清晰即可。 第二节 (满分20分) 46. 目前，某英文杂志社正在举办题为Great Changes in My Hometown的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受。 注意：1. 短文须包含题干中的要点，可恰当发挥；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不低于90。 Great Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have happened in my hometown. In the past, there were only narrow roads. People mainly went out on foot or by bike. There were few tall buildings, and the living conditions were poor. There were few trees, and the river was dirty. But now, wide roads run through the town. More buses and shared bikes make our travel much easier. Lots of new buildings, parks and libraries have appeared. People’s lives become richer and more comfortable. Besides, people pay more attention to the environment. Trees and flowers are everywhere. The air is fresher and the river becomes clean. I’m proud of these changes. I hope my hometown will be better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要用一般过去时（描述过去）+现在完成时/一般现在时（描述现在） 明确要点：介绍家乡过去面貌、现在的变化、写出个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名、学校名称；词数≥90 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，概括家乡发生巨大变化 主体段：对比家乡过去和现在，介绍多方面变化 结尾段：总结个人感受，表达对家乡未来的期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通 过去：only narrow roads/went out on foot or by bike/no public buses/hardly drive cars等 现在：wide roads/More buses and shared bikes/new highways/More underground lines are in use等 要点二：居住环境 过去：few tall buildings/the living conditions were poor/in small old houses/not enough fresh space等 现在：new buildings, parks and libraries/People’s lives become richer and more comfortable/bright and big flats/more community gardens and sports squares等 要点三：生态环境 过去：few trees/the river was dirty/rubbish was everywhere/much waste in the river等 现在：Trees and flowers are everywhere/the air is fresher and the river becomes clean/hills are covered with green plants/The wildlife is protected well等 拓展：一、购物 过去：only small shops/bought daily things/few kinds of goods to choose from等 现在：Many big supermarkets and online shopping appear/People can shop easily at home/buy things from different places等 二、通讯 过去：People talked with others by writing letters/It took a long time等 现在：People use mobile phones to chat or video call anytime等 三、医疗 过去：The hospital was small and had few doctors等 现在：New big hospitals are built/People can get good medical care easily等 四、休闲活动 过去：People had few ways to relax after work等 现在：People can do sports in parks/watch movies or join different clubs等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语阶段性检测 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do farmers plant on their farmland now? A. Rice B. Corn C. Apple trees 2. What does the boy mean? A. There won’t be schools in the future. B. The students won’t love the school life. C. The school life will be of great fun in the future. 3. Who does the boy admire most? A. An inventor. B. An artist. C. A musician. 4. Why does the man study Alan Turing? A. Because he was the father of science. B. Because he was the father of modern science. C. Because he was the father of computer science. 5. What was Brunel’s job? A. Engineer B. Nurse C. Physicist 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 6. Who are they talking about? A. A poet. B. A thinker. C. A minister. 7. How will the girl get the book? A. By buying one from a bookstore. B. By getting one from her grandpa. C. By borrowing one from her friend. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school project. B. An inspiring woman. C. A new invention. 9. What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A. She became the first British woman doctor. B. She built the first modern hospital in the US. C. She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. When did Marco Polo first arrive in China? A. In 1257. B. In 1271. C. In 1725. 11. What did Marco Polo do in China? A. He helped people in need. B. He collected information. C. He worked for government. 12. What did Marco Polo do after he returned Italy? A. He wrote a book. B. He drew paintings. C. He taught Chinese. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where did the boy’s father work before? A. In the local village. B. In a foreign country. C. In a big city. 14. What does the boy’s family run now? A. A high-tech farm. B. A travel agency. C. A school. 15. What can we know about the boy’s hometown? A. It has no hospitals now. B. It has no tourist attractions. C. Transport becomes much easier. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Thomas Edison (爱迪生) Birth He was born on ________ 11, 1847 in the State of Ohio, the US. Death He died in the State of New Jersey at the age of ________. Education After he dropped out of school, his ________ taught him to read and write. At the age of ten he became interested in ________. Working experience In 1859, he began to sell ________ on the train. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Over the past decades (数十年), many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about three of them. Yu Min, 1926-2019 Nuclear (原子核的) physicist On 17 June, 1967, China set off its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924-2022 War veteran (老兵) Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army (人民解放军) during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded (被授予) the title of Combat (战斗) Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county (县) in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping, 1930-2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. 1. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. “Father of Hybrid Rice”. C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist. 2. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is always ready to help the poor children. 3. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain first. B In December 2025, Saihanba forest farm successfully passed a Forest Management Certification (森林经营认证). It acts as a “green pass”, helping Saihanba’s forest products enter global markets. Located in Hebei Province, Saihanba has experienced an amazing change. By the late 1950s, centuries of overgrazing (过度放牧) and logging (伐木) had made it into a desert. With sandstorms threatening the capital and other northern cities, China decided to bring it back to life. Today, it is the world’s largest man-made forest. This success comes from the hard work of three generations (代) of foresters. In 1962, the first group of 369 foresters arrived there to plant trees, most of whom were in their 20s. “Working in the forest, you have to work hard no matter what the conditions are,” a worker said. Today, a new generation is taking on new challenges. They are using scientific methods to improve the forest. For example, they are planting mixed tree species to make the forest stronger against fire, pests (害虫) and climate change. Over the years, these foresters have turned the desert into a green sea. The forest coverage (覆盖率) has increased from 11 percent to 82 percent. They also take pride in the “Saihanba Spirit”, which means remembering why they started, working hard and trying new things, and developing in a green way. In 2017, Saihanba won the UN’s highest environmental honour. Saihanba proves that strong will and science can turn poor land into green places. It sets a powerful example for green development, offering hope to China and other countries around the world. 4. What does the “green pass” help Saihanba’s forest products do? A. Reach global markets. B. Grow more green plants. C. Improve scientific methods. D. Avoid the threat of sandstorms. 5. Why did China decide to bring Saihanba back to life? A. Because many tourists wanted to visit it. B. Because the forest coverage had dropped to 11%. C. Because it was the world’s largest man-made forest. D. Because sandstorms threatened the capital and other cities. 6. Why are foresters planting mixed tree species? A. To attract more tourists. B. To make the forest stronger. C. To reduce the cost of planting. D. To increase the production of trees. 7. How did the foresters feel about the “Saihanba Spirit”? A. Interested. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Terrible. C Ieoh Ming Pei is a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) known as the master (大师) of modern architecture (建筑). He won many important awards in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks (地标). He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs. He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. Later, his family moved to Suzhou-then the centre of economy (经济) and culture in China. They became rich through the sale of medicinal herbs. Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). He loved the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls. Pei moved with his family to Shanghai at the age of ten. The city’s international architectural styles had a lasting influence on him, from the Bund waterfront area to the Park Hotel. His interest in architecture was developing. Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard (哈佛大学) to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I. M. Pei & Associates. Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. What Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand (经受) the test of time”. He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 8. The underlined word “incorporated” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. changed B. put together C. separated D. refused 9. How did Pei decide to move to America to study architecture? A. Shanghai’s global architectural styles influenced him. B. He was encouraged by his family. C. He was interested in watching American films. D. His friends asked him to go abroad for further study. 10. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei? ①Pei studied modern architecture at Harvard. ②Pei spent holidays visiting Suzhou gardens. ③Pei had his own company. ④Pei was born in Guangzhou, China. A. ④②③① B. ④③②① C. ④②①③ D. ③①②④ 11. Which word can best describe Ieoh Ming Pei according to the passage? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Patient. D. Brave. D Jane Goodall, a famous British scientist known for studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩), visited China from November to December 2024. She came to celebrate the 30th birthday of her environmental program, Roots & Shoots, in China. During her visit, Goodall shared many of her stories. When Goodall was a child, she loved reading and exploring nature. Her mother always encouraged her to ask questions and learn more. Goodall dreamed of seeing animals in their natural homes. In 1957, at age 23, Jane traveled to Kenya, Africa. There, she met the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who needed someone to study chimpanzees to understand human history. He believed Jane was perfect for the job. In 1960, Jane began working in Tanzania’s Gombe Forest. At first, chimpanzees were afraid of her. She spent months quietly watching them until they trusted her. She gave each chimp a name instead of using numbers and discovered they had feelings and families, just like humans. In October 1960, Goodall made an amazing discovery: She saw two chimpanzees using tools to get food. Before this, people thought only humans used tools. This discovery showed that chimpanzees are intelligent and social animals. Jane spent her life protecting animals and the environment. She started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977. In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots program, which came to China in 1994, to encourage young people to take action to help the Earth. “If we all do our part to help, the world will be a better place,” she said. 12. How does the writer organize the text? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By following time order. D. By expressing reasons. 13. What can we infer about Jane Goodall’s childhood from Paragraph 2? A. She dreamed of working in a zoo. B. She was not interested in asking questions. C. She preferred reading to exploring nature. D. Her mother’s support helped shape her career. 14. How did Jane Goodall get chimpanzees’ trust in Gombe Forest? A. By feeding them food every day. B. By using numbers to name them. C. By studying their family relationship. D. By sitting quietly and watching them for months. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the life and achievements of Jane Goodall. B. To show the importance of studying chimpanzees. C. To tell how to protect the environment in China. D. To know Jane Goodall’s friendship with Louis Leakey. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wang Kun is an ordinary village doctor in a remote mountain village. He is an inspiring person in local people’s eyes. Ten years ago, Wang Kun came to the poor mountain village. ____16____ There were no hospitals or professional doctors in the village. People had to walk far to see a doctor when they were ill. Wang Kun felt sorry for the villagers. ____17____ He decided to stay in the village and serve the local people. The living and working conditions here are very hard. ____18____ Every day, he walks around the village to check villagers’ health. ____19____ Whenever people need help, he will appear in time. He never asks for much money from poor families. Wang Kun has stayed in the village for ten years. He has helped thousands of villagers keep healthy. ____20____ Ordinary people can also shine with kindness and responsibility. A. He learned medical skills by himself. B. His spirit warms countless people’s hearts. C. Many local people had no money to see a doctor. D. He always puts patients’ needs first. E. But he never regrets his choice. F. He made a lot of money by working as a doctor in the city. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Many people have their heroes. The people we ____21____ are often those who never give up and make great contributions (贡献) to the world. My favourite inspiring person is Yuan Longping. He was a famous agricultural researcher. When he was young, many people still suffered from hunger. Yuan Longping decided to do ____22____ on rice. It was really hard work. Day after day, he worked in the farm fields to ____23____ a new kind of rice. It was great ____24____ him to keep trying for years. Finally, his hybrid rice helped ____25____ hunger across many countries. He also ____26____ lots of young people to carry on farming research. Some inspiring people are scientists, while others are doctors or engineers. Florence Nightingale created modern nursing. She told people the ____27____ for clean hospitals to stop diseases from ____28____. Isambard Brunel built railways and tunnels that helped his country turn ____29____ a modern nation. These people did not always have good chances when they started. Some even ____30____ out of school early. But they found every chance to learn and kept going. 21. A. hate B. admire C. forget D. avoid 22. A. games B. sports C. research D. surveys 23. A. develop B. change C. sell D. cook 24. A. for B. to C. of D. with 25. A. increase B. reduce C. find D. spread 26. A. trained B. forced C. stopped D. ordered 27. A. secret B. need C. story D. price 28. A. spread B. spreading C. spreaded D. to spread 29. A. into B. to C. for D. with 30. A. cut B. dropped C. took D. got 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Our country has developed ____31____ (quick) during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives have changed a lot. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from ____32____ village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood ____33____ (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood ____34____ (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. In 1993, Yang left ____35____ (she) village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned ____36____ her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has gone from “a village girl” to “a boss”. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong district. ____37____ she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has ____38____ (build) and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “People used to ____39____ (live) in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little ____40____ (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is an example. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The rows of tile-roofed (瓦屋顶的) houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living conditions are much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 41. What makes people in Bacha become rich? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What’s the living conditions like in Bacha now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many visitors came to Bacha last year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分20分) 46. 目前，某英文杂志社正在举办题为Great Changes in My Hometown的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受。 注意：1. 短文须包含题干中的要点，可恰当发挥；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不低于90。 Great Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $