Unit 2 Inspiring People (单元整合作业) 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

2026-10-12
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人教版(2024)九年级英语上学期单元整合作业 人教版(2024)九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 参考答案与解析 第一部分 基础巩固类 一、语音与朗读(每小题1分,共6分) 1. 【答案】C 【解析】friend 中画线字母组合 ie 读短元音 /e/;field、brief、believe 中 ie 都读长元音 /iː/。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】heart 中画线部分 ear 读 /ɑː/;earth、learn、search 中ear 都读长元音 /ɜː/。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】doors 中词尾 -s 位于元音后读 /z/;books、maps、desks 中 -s 都读 /s/。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】chair 中 ch 读 /tʃ/;chemist、school、scheme 中 ch 都读 /k/。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】a great man 中 /t/ 后面紧跟辅音 /m/,发生不完全爆破;great artist、great idea、great egg 中 /t/ 后面都是元音,应完整读出。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】a kind nurse 中 /d/ 后面紧跟辅音 /n/,发生不完全爆破;kind uncle、kind aunt、kind actor 中 /d/ 后面都是元音,应完整读出。 二、语法聚焦(每小题1分,共8分) 1. 【答案】A 【解析】kind 描述 Ms Long 个人的品质(善良),应用 It is/was + adj + of sb to do 结构。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】important 描述“向优秀的人学习”这件事的特征,不是描述人的品质,应用 for sb。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】brave 描述消防员个人的品质(勇敢),用 of;firefighters 是复数,故 of the firefighters。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】not easy 描述“离开大城市去偏远村庄工作”这件事很难,描述事情特征用 for sb。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】It is/was + adj + that 从句中,that 引导主语从句,that 后接完整的陈述句,不可改为疑问语序或省略。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】“It is a pity that...” 是固定句式,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是 that 从句;This/That 不能作形式主语。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】nice 描述“你”的品质(友好),应用 of you。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】老师熬夜批改报告是助人行为,用 It’s very kind of her 称赞她的善良;B 语义不当,C 中 hard 描述事情特征应用 for,D 与语境不符。 三、词汇运用(每小题1分,共5分) 1. 【答案】scientist 【解析】a great 后接表示人的名词;science 加后缀 -ist 构成 scientist(科学家)。 2. 【答案】thinker 【解析】think 加后缀 -er 构成 thinker(思想家),a famous 后接可数名词单数。 3. 【答案】teacher 【解析】work as a 后接职业名词;teach 加 -er 构成 teacher(教师)。 4. 【答案】musician 【解析】music 加后缀 -ian 构成 musician(音乐家),由 played a beautiful piece 可知指人。 5. 【答案】careful 【解析】It was + adj + of you to do 结构中应用形容词;care 加后缀 -ful 构成 careful(细心的)。 四、完成句子(每空1分,共6分) 1. 【答案】kind;of 【解析】kind 描述人的品质,用 It was very kind of you to do sth 句式。 2. 【答案】for;us 【解析】important 描述事情特征,用 It is important for us to do sth 句式。 3. 【答案】that;she 【解析】It was amazing + that 从句;从句须用陈述语序,主语 she 不可省略。 五、选词填空(每小题1分,共5分;happy 为多余项) 【答案】1. school 2. mountains 3. city 4. teaches 5. children 【解析】第1空 a small 后接单数名词 school;第2空 in the mountains 意为“在山里”;第3空由 left her comfortable life 与 came to a village 可知过去生活在城市,用 city;第4空主语 She 是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式 teaches;第5空 teach 后接人作宾语,the children 意为“孩子们”。方框中 happy 为多余项。 第二部分 拓展延伸类 六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 【答案】B 【解析】由第一、二段可知,Ms Long 大学毕业后没有留在城里,而是去了大山里的一所小学教书。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】由第二段 “The school had only one classroom, a blackboard and eleven children” 可知,学校起初只有一间教室和十一个孩子。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】由第三段 “When a student wanted to leave school... she walked two hours to his home... In the end, the boy stayed” 可知,她走两个小时山路是为了劝那个孩子留下来继续上学。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】结合语境可知,Ms Long 向那个孩子的家人作出承诺(答应帮助他),promised 意为“答应”;下文“这个孩子留下了”印证了承诺兑现。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】由末段 “It is wonderful to watch children grow. They are my best answer.” 可知,Ms Long 认为看到孩子们成长是最好的回报;A、B、D 均与原文不符。 七、图表信息(每空1分,共5分) Survey report Information from the chart The most admired ① Scientist people (14 students chose them) The second ② doctors (9 students), because they save lives The third ③ teachers (8 students), because they are patient Then come police officers (④ 6 students) The fewest ⑤ engineers (3 students) 【解析】本题统计图中数据自洽:scientists 14、doctors 9、teachers 8、police officers 6、engineers 3,合计 40 人。①由最高条形及其数字 14 得出;②③依次读第二、三位条形;④⑤从图中直接读取。引导学生在读图时先看总数、再比大小。 八、书面表达(共10分) One possible version: There are many inspiring people around us. The person I admire most is Uncle Pan, a cleaner in our neighbourhood. Every morning, Uncle Pan starts working at five o’clock, even in cold winter. The streets are always clean before we get up. Last year, he found a wallet with two thousand yuan in it, and he gave it back to the owner at once. It was honest of him to do so. It also teaches us that keeping our promises matters. Uncle Pan often says, “Small work also makes our city beautiful.” I believe that ordinary people like him make the world better. I will learn from him and do every small thing well. 评分档次: 第一档(9—10分):覆盖全部要点(是谁、事迹、品质、感受),It 句型与 that 从句使用正确;语句通顺,条理清楚,词数符合要求。 第二档(7—8分):覆盖大部分要点;of/for 偶有误用,但不影响意思表达。 第三档(5—6分):覆盖部分要点;结构错误较多,但基本可读;词数不足。 第四档(0—4分):漏掉大部分要点或偏离主题;错误很多,影响理解;词数明显不足。 第三部分 综合实践类(评价要点) 任务一 人物档案卡 ①四项信息齐全(姓名职业、成就、品质、敬佩理由);②至少一处 It is + adj + of/for sb to do 且使用正确;③事迹真实、有具体事例支撑;④卡片图文并茂、整洁美观。达到①②③④为优秀,达到①②③为合格,其余为待改进。 任务二 身边劳动者采访(英语+道德与法治) ①三个问题(工作、辛苦、开心)记录完整;②短文 60—80 词,一般现在时使用正确;③配有工作场景照片或简笔画;④表达了对劳动者的尊重。达到①②③④为优秀,达到①②③为合格,其余为待改进。 任务三 我的座右铭卡 ①座右铭简洁、积极向上;②说明理由两三句,用一般现在时或情态动词,表达正确;③与敬佩的人物事迹相呼应;④卡片书写美观。达到①②③④为优秀,达到①②③为合格,其余为待改进。 Greatness comes from ordinary people doing extraordinary things. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 应用场景:单元整合作业,适用于九年级上学期单元复习与课后分层巩固(基础巩固必做/拓展延伸选做/综合实践小组选做);适用地区:使用人教版(2024)九年级上册教材的地区(各地可结合本地学情选用)。 人教版(2024)九年级英语上学期单元整合作业 人教版(2024)九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 日期:__________ 基础巩固(必做,约30分钟) 拓展延伸(选做,约20分钟) 综合实践(小组选做,周末完成) 单元 教材版本 适用年级 作业时长 总分 Unit 2 Inspiring People 人教版(2024)英语 九年级(上学期) 必做约30分钟+周末实践 55分 难度说明:★ 基础题(必做) ★★ 提高题(必做) ★★★ 挑战题(选做);题目按由易到难编排,请结合自身学情完成。 【单元作业设计说明】 (一)教材分析 本单元为人教版(2024)九年级上册第二单元 Inspiring People,属“人与社会”主题范畴,围绕单元大问题 “Who inspires us?” 展开:Section A 聚焦 “Who do we admire?”,谈论职业与令人敬佩的人及其成就;Section B 聚焦 “What makes people admirable?”。语法核心为 It is/was + 形容词 + (of/for sb) to do sth 与 It is/was + 名词/形容词 + that 从句;词汇围绕职业名词与后缀 -ist、-er、-ian 展开;Section B 阅读为一位种子科学家的人物传记,写作任务为发帖介绍一位令人敬佩的人。本单元处于全册语法链“时态—句式—复合句—语态—修饰—一致”的第二环:由第一单元的时态进入评价句式,It 句型既是对人物品质的表达支架,也为第三、四单元的宾语从句(that 从句)作直接铺垫。 (二)学情分析 学生敬佩的人多为科学家、教师、医生等,人物话题贴近生活,有真实表达需求。但 of 与 for 的选择是本单元难点:学生往往凭语感乱填,缺少“形容词描述人的品质用 of、描述事情的特征用 for”的判断意识;that 从句容易与汉语“”混淆导致漏写引导词,或与定语从句混为一谈。本单元作业通过判断流程支架图,引导学生先问“这个形容词说的是谁”,再决定用 of 还是 for。 (三)单元作业目标(对接核心素养) 1.(语言能力)能正确使用 It is/was + adj + of/for sb to do sth 评价人物与行为,能用 It is/was + that 从句表达看法; 2.(语言能力+学习能力)能运用后缀 -ist、-er、-ian 构成职业名词,形成构词法记词习惯; 3.(思维品质)能从人物语篇中提取事迹与品质并完成档案卡,学会用事例支撑观点; 4.(文化意识)能发现身边普通劳动者身上的闪光点,懂得伟大出自平凡,树立正确的偶像观。 (四)作业整体结构 部分 主要题型与题量 分值 完成方式 预计时长 难度层级 中考链接 基础巩固类 语音6题、语法聚焦8题、词汇运用5题、完成句子6空、选词填空5空 30分 独立完成(必做) 约30分钟 ★—★★ 语音/单项选择/词语运用 拓展延伸类 阅读理解5题、图表信息5空、书面表达1篇 25分 独立完成(选做) 约20分钟 ★★—★★★ 阅读理解/任务型阅读/书面表达 综合实践类 人物档案卡、身边劳动者采访、座右铭卡 不计分(等级评价) 小组/全班合作(选做) 周末约30分钟 ★★★(挑战) —(素养实践) (五)作业实施建议 1. 分层使用:第一部分“基础巩固”全体必做(★题保底、★★题力争全对);第二部分“拓展延伸”供学有余力的学生选做,教师可按学情删减小题;第三部分“综合实践”以小组为单位周末完成(三项任务三选二),按等级评价、不计入卷面分。 2. 时长控制:书面部分(第一、二部分)合计控制在50分钟以内,符合初中书面作业时长要求。 3. 批改与反馈:客观题由学生互批、教师抽批;书面表达按“自评—互评—师评”三栏量表评价;综合实践类任务布置在教室“人物墙”展示并投票,结果计入单元过程性评价。 4. 讲评建议:先借判断流程图讲清 of 与 for 的分界,再集中讲评错误率高的题目,指导学生把错题整理到错题本,并通过 Reflecting 自评表反思调整学习策略。 (六)作业评价设计 基础巩固类与拓展延伸类采用“自评+师评”量化评分(合计55分,其中书面表达10分);综合实践类采用“自评+互评+师评”三维度等级评价(优秀/合格/待改进),并计入单元 Reflecting 自评表。教师批改时重点关注 It 句型中介词的选择,提醒学生:kind、brave、clever、careful 等描述人的品质用 of,important、easy、hard、necessary 等描述事情的特征用 for;that 引导的从句不可省略主语和谓语。 第一部分 基础巩固类(必做,约30分钟,共30分) 一、语音与朗读(★)。(共6小题,每小题1分,共6分) (一)选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. field  B. brief  C. friend  D. believe 2. A. earth  B. heart  C. learn  D. search 3. A. books  B. maps  C. doors  D. desks 4. A. chemist  B. school  C. chair  D. scheme (二)选出括号内字母发音发生不完全爆破(失去爆破)的一项。 5. A. a grea(t) man  B. a grea(t) artist  C. a grea(t) idea  D. a grea(t) egg 6. A. a kin(d) nurse  B. a kin(d) uncle  C. a kin(d) aunt  D. a kin(d) actor 二、语法聚焦(★)。先看下面的语法支架图,再选择最佳答案。(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分) 图1 Grammar support: choosing of or for 1. It was very kind ___ Ms Long to stay in the mountain village for twenty years. A. of  B. for  C. to  D. with 2. It is important ___ us to learn from these great people. A. of  B. for  C. with  D. to 3. It was brave ___ the firefighters to run into the big fire. A. for  B. of  C. off  D. about 4. It is not easy ___ young people to leave the big city and work in a faraway village. A. of  B. with  C. for  D. about 5. It was amazing ___ she taught herself English at night after a whole day’s work. A. what  B. which  C. that  D. who 6. ___ is a pity that he missed such a wonderful speech. A. This  B. That  C. It  D. One 7. — It’s nice ___ you to show me around your school. — My pleasure. A. for  B. of  C. to  D. from 8. — Our English teacher stayed up late to check our reports. — ___. A. It’s very kind of her  B. It’s easy for her C. It’s hard of her  D. It’s wrong for her 三、词汇运用(★)。用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1. Yuan Longping was a great ___ (science) who helped millions of people. 2. Mozi was a famous ancient Chinese ___ (think) with great wisdom. 3. Ms Long has worked as a ___ (teach) in the village school for twenty years. 4. The ___ (music) played a beautiful piece on his erhu at the concert. 5. It was ___ (care) of you to check the answers twice before handing them in. 四、完成句子(★★)。根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(共6空,每空1分,共6分) 1. 你帮助那位老人,真是太善良了。 It was very ___ ___ you to help the old man. 2. 对我们来说,向优秀的人学习很重要。 It is important ___ ___ to learn from excellent people. 3. 令人惊讶的是,她独自学会了画画。 It was amazing ___ ___ learned to paint all by herself. 五、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空(★★)。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分,有一项多余) mountains  city  school  teach  children  happy Ms Long works in a small ___1___ in the ___2___. Twenty years ago, she left her comfortable life in the ___3___ and came to a village with only one classroom. She ___4___ the ___5___ Chinese and English day after day. Many of them have grown up and gone to college, but she still stays there. “The children here need me,” she says with a smile. 第二部分 拓展延伸类(选做,约20分钟,共25分) (原创)六、阅读理解(★★)。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 图2 Our wall of inspiration A Teacher in the Mountains On the wall of our classroom, there is a card for Ms Long. She is the person our class admires most. Twenty years ago, Ms Long finished college in a big city. While other classmates chose comfortable jobs, she made a surprising decision: she went to a small school deep in the mountains. The school had only one classroom, a blackboard and eleven children. In winter, the wind came in through the broken windows, and it was so cold that even writing became difficult. Life there was hard, but Ms Long did not give up. In the daytime, she taught the children Chinese and English. At night, she taught herself new teaching methods by the light of a small lamp. When a student wanted to leave school because his family was poor, she walked two hours to his home and promised to help. In the end, the boy stayed and later became a doctor. Today, more than one hundred students have come out of that little school, and some of them have returned to build their hometown. “People ask me if I feel sorry about those lost years in the mountains,” Ms Long once said. “Never. It is wonderful to watch children grow. They are my best answer.” 1. What decision did Ms Long make twenty years ago? A. She found a comfortable job in a big city. B. She went to teach in a small mountain school. C. She left the mountain village for a college. D. She became a doctor in her hometown. 2. What was the school like at first? A. It had one classroom and eleven children. B. It had bright windows and warm rooms. C. It had more than one hundred students. D. It had modern teaching methods. 3. Why did Ms Long walk two hours to the boy’s home? A. To visit her old friend there.  B. To borrow books from his family. C. To help him stay at school.  D. To ask his family to move to the city. 4. What does the underlined word “promised” mean? A. 忘记  B. 答应  C. 拒绝  D. 犹豫 5. What can we learn from Ms Long? A. Great people never do small things. B. Teaching in the mountains is easy. C. Helping children grow is the best reward. D. A good job means working in a big city. (原创)七、图表信息(★★)。观察下面的统计图,完成调查报告。(共5空,每空1分,共5分) 图3 A class survey: who do you admire most? Survey report Information from the chart The most admired ① __________ people (14 students chose them) The second ② __________ (9 students), because they save lives The third ③ __________ (8 students), because they are patient Then come police officers (④ __________ students) The fewest ⑤ __________ (3 students) (原创)八、书面表达(★★★)。(共10分) 你校英文网站 “People Around Us” 栏目正在征稿。请你以 “An Inspiring Person around Me” 为题发一个帖子,介绍一位你身边令你敬佩的人:他/她是谁、做过什么事、有哪些品质值得你学习,以及你的感受。 要求:1) 至少用一处 It is/was + adj + of/for sb to do、一处 that 从句;2) 语句通顺,条理清楚,书写工整;3) 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 There are many inspiring people around us. ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 综合实践类(小组/全班合作,选做,不计分,等级评价) (实践类)任务一(★★) 人物档案卡(对接教材 Project 板块:Make a wall of inspiration) 选一位你敬佩的人(身边的或历史上的都可以),查一查他/她的事迹,参照下面的模板制作一张英文档案卡,全班把卡片贴上“人物墙”,互相讲讲卡片上的故事;卡片上至少用一处 It is + adj + of/for sb to do。 图4 An inspiration profile card template (跨学科)任务二(★★★) 身边劳动者采访(跨学科:英语+道德与法治) 采访一位身边的普通劳动者(清洁工、保安、医生、快递员、厨师……),记录:他/她每天的工作是什么、最辛苦的是什么、最开心的是什么,整理成一段 60—80 词的英文短文,并配一张工作场景照片,让大家看到平凡岗位上的了不起。 (实践类)任务三(★★★) 我的座右铭卡(创意表达) 从你敬佩的人身上提炼一句英文座右铭(可以自创,也可以引用名言),写在卡片上,并用两三句话说明它为什么激励你。卡片贴在“座右铭墙”上,期末看看谁的座右铭被同学摘抄得最多。 单元作业自评表(Reflecting) How well can you do these things? 自评 同伴互评 教师评价 1. 我能正确使用 It is + adj + of/for sb to do 评价人物与行为。 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 2. 我能用 that 从句表达自己对人物的看法。 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 3. 我能用后缀 -ist、-er、-ian 说出常见职业名词。 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 4. 我能用英语介绍一位身边令人敬佩的人及其事迹。 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ Greatness comes from ordinary people doing extraordinary things. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Inspiring People (单元整合作业) 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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Unit 2 Inspiring People (单元整合作业) 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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Unit 2 Inspiring People (单元整合作业) 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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