Unit 1 Friendship 单元巩固练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元巩固练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．My friend is ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest 2．She is always ready ________ help others. A．to B．for C．with 3．Good friends should ________ each other’s secrets. A．keep B．give C．take 4．She likes ________ jokes to make us laugh. A．tell B．telling C．tells 5．My friend is good at ________. She ________ a beautiful picture yesterday. A．draw; drew B．drawing; draw C．drawing; drew 6．This story is ________ interesting than that one. A．much more B．much C．more much 二、翻译 7．说实话    ________________ 8．讲笑话    ________________ 9．站在你身边；支持你    ________________ 10．对某人撒谎    ________________ 11．使某人振作起来；让某人开心起来    ________________ 12．感觉情绪低落    ________________ 13．有点儿    _______________ 14．幽默感    _______________ 15．保密    _______________ 16．与某人和睦相处，关系良好    _______________ 17．想做某事    _______________ 18．对……不抱希望    _______________ 19．有道理    _______________ 三、单词拼写 20．Jack is a young superstar. He is ________ (诚实的) and modern. 21．It’s ________ (礼貌的) to say “excuse me” when you want to ask for help. 22．True ________ (友谊) means trusting each other and helping each other. 23．He felt a little bit ________ when he saw a pack of dogs coming towards him. (害怕) 24．If you keep exercising, you will become much ________ (苗条的) than before. 25．Some animals are not ________ (活跃的) during the daytime and they just walk out of their caves at night. 26．We all like the ________ (幽默的) boy called Guo Degang and we all feel happy when listening to his jokes. 27．After watching the film for a while, I got ________ (无聊的) and left. 28．My best friend is ________ (开朗的). She always makes everyone laugh with her jokes. 29．He is ________ (乐于助人的). He often helps old people cross the street. 30．He is ________ (勇敢的). He helped a little girl find her mother last week. 四、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 ask    true    close    feel like    care about Dear Pat, I feel down these days. One of my 31 friends gave me a T-shirt for my birthday, but I don’t like the style. The problem is that she keeps 32 me if I like it and why I don’t wear it. I feel stuck (不知所措). Should I tell her the 33 Or should I pretend (假装) to like it? I 34 our friendship and don’t want to make her unhappy. But I don’t 35 lying. What should I do if I don’t like a gift from someone? Looking forward to your advice. Rui 五、阅读理解 You’ll make a lot of different friends during your life, but true friends are hard to come by. Real friends make you feel confident and happy. Everyone needs a little positive energy here and there, and true friends have it. Even when they disagree with you, they still support you. Sometimes you just want someone to listen to you, and true friends know how to be a good listener. They make eye contact with you when talking, and remember what you’ve told them. If your friend is looking around the room and checking his or her phone every time you talk, he or she is probably not a true friend. With true friends, you can share everything happily with them. They share theirs back. They’ll pick up on your moods. If you feel it is necessary to hide something from your friends, or feel like they don’t open up to you about their lives, you’re facing not-so-true friends. Honesty is the most important part of true friendship. If your friend is open and honest with you, it’s a good sign. If your friend lies, no matter whether it’s about little things or big things, then maybe you have to reconsider the relationship between you. True friends don’t have to agree with everything you’ve done, but they always make you feel good about who you are. True friends are those you’re happy to be around. They make the time fly. If you’re less happy with your friends than when you’re alone, then you might as well go alone. 36．How do you feel if you have real friends? A．Upset and angry. B．Proud and comfortable. C．Sad and nervous. D．Confident and happy. 37．What personality is the most important for a true friend? A．Honest. B．Humorous. C．Kind. D．Patient. 38．What should you do if your friend often lies to you? A．Try to ignore it and stay friends. B．Tell others about it immediately. C．Reconsider if you should stay friends with him or her. D．Lie back to protect yourself. 39．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to make friends. B．How to hide from friends. C．Making your friends happy. D．Finding yourself a true friend. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 My name is Jack. I am fourteen years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as me. Some are older than me and some are younger. My best friend is David. He is also fourteen and he comes from the countryside. We live in the same neighborhood now. We are in the same class. He sits behind me. David is good at math and he often helps me with my math homework. I often help him with his English homework. He is poor in English, because he has never studied English before. David is 1.7 meters tall. He is taller than me. I am only 1.6 meters tall. We both have brown hair, but David’s hair is longer than mine. David is a little thin, but I am heavy. I don’t like sports, so I don’t get much exercise. But David likes sports very much. He often asks me to play sports with him. After school, David and I play soccer for half an hour in our neighborhood. Thanks to (多亏) David, I am healthier than before. We help and learn from each other. We are good friends! 40．How old are Jack and David? 41．Are Jack and David in the same class? 42．Whose English is better? 43．How tall is Jack? 44．How long do Jack and David play soccer after school? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 1 Friendship 单元巩固练习》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 36 37 38 39 答案 B A A B C A D A C D 1．B 【详解】句意：我的朋友比我高。 根据句中的“than”可知，句子要用形容词比较级，应填taller。 2．A 【详解】句意：她总是乐意帮助别人。 to到；for为了；with和。固定短语be ready to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，后面接动词原形，应填to。 3．A 【详解】句意：好朋友应该保守彼此的秘密。 keep保持/保守；give给；take拿。根据“secrets”可知，此处考查固定搭配“keep secrets”，意为“保守秘密”，keep符合语境。 4．B 【详解】句意：她喜欢讲笑话来逗我们笑。 表达“喜欢做某事”应用固定搭配like doing sth.，需填动名词形式。应填telling。 5．C 【详解】句意：我的朋友擅长画画。她昨天画了一幅漂亮的画。 第一空，be good at意为“擅长”，at是介词，后接动名词drawing；第二空，根据时间状语yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，draw的过去式为drew。 6．A 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个有趣得多。than是比较级的标志，interesting是多音节形容词，比较级为more interesting；much可以修饰比较级，正确语序为much more interesting，应选much more。 7．tell the truth 8．tell jokes 9．stand by your side 10．lie to sb. 11．cheer sb. up 12．feel down 13．a little bit 14．sense of humour 15．keep secrets 16．get along well with sb. 17．feel like doing sth. 18．give up on 19．have a point 20．honest 【详解】句意：杰克是一位年轻的超级明星。他诚实且时髦。句中is是系动词，后面需要使用形容词作表语。对应的形容词为honest（诚实的），故填honest。 21．polite 【详解】句意：当你想寻求帮助时，说“打扰一下”是礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，符合此处“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”固定句式，意为“做某事是……的”。 22．friendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊意味着彼此信任和互相帮助。“友谊”的英文为friendship，是不可数名词。此处作主语，应用原形。故填friendship。 23．scared 【详解】句意：当他看到一群狗朝他走来时，他感到有点害怕。空格处在系动词felt后，需用形容词作表语，说明人的心理状态。“害怕的”译为scared，符合句意。故填scared。 24．slimmer 【详解】句意：如果你坚持锻炼，你将会变得比以前苗条得多。根据中文提示“苗条的”，单词为slim。句中有than表示比较，much用来修饰形容词比较级，slim的比较级是slimmer。故填slimmer。 25．active 【详解】句意：一些动物白天不活跃，只在晚上走出洞穴。“活跃的”对应的英文单词是active，句中放在be动词are之后作表语，直接使用形容词形式active，意为“活跃的”。 26．humorous 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢那个叫郭德纲的幽默男孩，听他的笑话时我们都很开心。“幽默的”对应的英文单词是humorous，句中“boy”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰。 27．bored 【详解】句意：看了一会儿电影后，我感到无聊就离开了。空格前got为系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示人的感受。bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人，符合语境。 28．cheerful 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友很开朗。她总是讲笑话逗大家笑。cheerful是形容词，意思是“开朗的”，符合题意。故填cheerful。 29．helpful 【详解】句意：他乐于助人。他经常帮助老人过马路。be动词is后填形容词作表语，“乐于助人的”对应的英文为helpful。 30．brave 【详解】句意：他很勇敢。上周他帮助一个小女孩找到了她的妈妈。系动词is后接形容词作表语；中文提示“勇敢的”对应形容词brave。 31．closest 32．asking 33．truth 34．care about 35．feel like 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍Rui写信向Pat求助，倾诉自己不喜欢朋友送的礼物的烦恼。 【详解】31．句意：我一个最亲密的朋友送我一件T恤作为生日礼物，但我不喜欢这个款式。此处表达“最亲密的朋友之一”，close意为“亲密的”，符合语境，“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此close要变为最高级closest，故填closest。 32．句意：问题是她一直问我是否喜欢它，以及我为什么不穿它。此处表达她反复不断向我发问，ask意为“询问”，符合语境，keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，因此ask要变为动名词asking，故填asking。 33．句意：我应该告诉她真相吗，还是我应该假装喜欢它？ 此处表达说出事实真相，true意为“真实的”，符合语境，定冠词the后接名词，需要将形容词true转换为名词形式truth，tell the truth意为“说出真相”，故填truth。 34．句意：我在意我们的友谊，我不想让她不开心。此处表达珍惜、在意这份友谊，care about意为“关心，在意”，符合语境，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词使用原形，故填care about。 35．句意：但是我不想撒谎。 此处表达内心不想做撒谎这件事，feel like意为“想要”，符合语境，feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，don’t后接动词原形，故填feel like。 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文介绍了真正朋友的特点以及如何辨别真朋友。 【详解】36．第一段指出“Real friends make you feel confident and happy.”，说明真正的朋友会让你感到自信和快乐。 37．第四段指出“Honesty is the most important part of true friendship.”，说明诚实是真朋友最重要的品质。 38．第四段指出“If your friend lies, no matter whether it’s about little things or big things, then maybe you have to reconsider the relationship between you.”，说明如果朋友经常撒谎，你应该重新考虑是否继续做朋友。 39．全文围绕真正朋友的特点展开，帮助读者辨别和寻找真正的朋友，因此主要讲“Finding yourself a true friend”。 40．They are fourteen. 41．Yes, they are. 42．Jack’s English is better. 43．He is 1.6 meters tall. 44．They play soccer for half an hour. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack和他最好的朋友David的个人情况，包括年龄、外貌、学科优缺点以及两人互相帮助、一起运动的故事。 【详解】40．首段和第二段直接给出信息“My name is Jack. I am fourteen years old.”以及“My best friend is David. He is also fourteen”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 41．第二段明确指出“We are in the same class”。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 42．此答案是对第二段信息的概括总结。该段提到“I often help him with his English homework. He is poor in English”，说明Jack的英语更好。 43．第三段明确指出“I am only 1.6 meters tall”，I指代Jack。这是原文中的具体身高信息，直接提取。 44．第五段开头直接给出时间信息“David and I play soccer for half an hour in our neighborhood”。答案几乎是原文引述。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $