Unit 1 Friendship Gramma--Integration 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 作业4 Grammar & Word power 语法专练 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.The traffic is much after five o’ clock in big cities.(bad) 2. The square in our town is much than before, especially in the morning.(noisy) 3. My sister often goes dancing in the square, and she becomes than before.(healthy) 4.Nowadays, it's very popular for foreigners to come to China for study.(far) 5. The you are, the stronger your enemy will be.(weak) 6. David is , and Duff is than David, so Duff is of the two.(thin) 7.In my class, nobody knows about Chinese history than Jack.(much) 8. Our country is becoming and .(strong) 9.Summer is the of the four seasons.(hot) 10. Yangzhou is one of cities in Jiangsu Province.(large) 二、单项选择。 ( )1. The bag is not expensive. And the price of it is the of the three. A. cheapest B. highest C. lowest D. smallest ( )2. Of the two dresses, I'd like to take the one to save some money for a hat. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more expensive D. most expensive ( )3. China is one of countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest ( )4. Which city is , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful ( )5. Of all the students, Mary donates money to Project Hope every year, but she seldom buys nice things for herself. A. more B. less C. the most D. the least 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )6.—I have trouble with my English. — John's English is the in our class. You can ask him for help. A. worst B. best C. fastest D. slowest ( )7. Jianshe Road is the road in our city, especially around 8 a. m. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest ( )8. She is better at English than in her class. A. any other student B. the other student C. other students D. any student 构词专练 三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. There is always work to do on weekdays.(end) 2. Mum, can we help that little girl? She looks so .(help) 3. It is to read books without thinking.(use) 4. There is no news in the newspaper. Everything is boring.(cheer) 5. If he isn’ t , he may lose his way in the rainforest.(care) 综合运用 四、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Tom, How are you? I want to tell you 1 moving story. All the students in my class understand friendship better now. Let me share it 2 you. Two weeks ago, my classmate Wang Hong hurt 3 (she) left leg in the school sports meeting. Our teacher called an ambulance at once. With the help of the doctor, she could go back to school. She was 4 (careful) than before. She didn't want to fall behind other 5 (student). But it was 6 (difficulty) for her to go up and down the stairs. The headmaster knew that 7 he decided to move our class to the first floor. Our classmates helped Wang Hong with small things such as 8 (buy) lunch and handing in homework. I think people hope to get help 9 (many) when they are in trouble, and they can feel the warmth of others. As long as we work together, we 10 (solve) all the problems. Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates. Yours, Li Hua 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 作业5 Integration(1) 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. Treasure Island is a good novel. It teaches me to be .(勇敢的) 2. If you have a map, you won't be when you get lost.(害怕的) 3. We are good friends, so we never with each other.(打架) 4. You can't go near the tigers. They may you.(攻击) 5. When your friend is talking, you should listen to him and from time to time.(点头) 6. My friend Joan is caring and . When something worries me, I always go to her.(体贴的) 7. I get him a job, he' ll be fine.(一旦) 8. We all think the fish is . In fact, it is still alive.(死的) 9. I think everyone should learn the ways to protect themselves from .(危险) 10. Many friends tried to help the twins solve the problem without hurting their .(情感) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. When the lion was , the other animals came out.(go) 2. Be careful, Lucy! The more you eat, the you' ll be.(fat) 3. My mother doesn't like this dress. She thinks it can't make her slim.(look) 4. Yangzhou is one of cities in China.(popular) 5. Mike’ s father is ill. He is even today than yesterday.(ill) 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1.—I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. — Take it easy. I'm sure you' ll your new classmates if you are friendly to them. A. get along with B. catch up with C. get together with D.come up with ( )2. Mr Green feels from time to time after his wife died. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. cheerful ( )3. He always tells funny things to . A. make me to laugh B. make me laughing C. make me happy D. make my happiness ( )4.— How are you feeling now, Jim? —I am feeling after a good sleep. Thanks. A. more better B. more well C. much better D. much well ( )5.— Shall we go to the park this weekend? — We can have great fun there. A. Not at all. B. That's all right. C. Why not? D. I'm not sure. 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、缺词填空。(每空一词) My name is Sally. I am a Grade 8 student. I would like to tell you something a 1 my best friend Millie. Millie is my classmate. She is tall and pretty. She has a round f 2 and big blue eyes. She has a big nose and brown h 3 . She is the tallest girl in our class. Millie is a clever and h 4 student. She works hard at her lessons and she is g 5 at her lessons. She can answer q 6 easily. Millie also has a g 7 sense of humour. I never feel bored or u 8 when she is with me. She always tells funny jokes and makes me l 9 . She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy. Millie likes talking with people. She wants to work in a travel agency when she grows up.She says she would like to learn a lot of i 10 things about the world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升 五、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏扬州江都区八校联谊期中) Central Park is New York's largest park. It's in Manhattan. It was built in 1858. People in New York love Central Park. In summer, they run, walk, and have picnics there. Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses there. In winter, people ice skate there. Central Park has lots of statues(雕塑) and fountains(喷泉), so it's a good place for birds.More than 200 kinds of birds live there. Other animals live there too. Some of them live in the zoo. Some of them live in the trees or grass. On the upper east side of Manhattan, near Central Park, there are some museums! This area is known as the“Museum Mile”. Among them is New York's most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum(大都会博物馆). We just call it“The Met”. It has more than 3,000,000pieces of art! Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street in Manhattan. It's home to classical music concerts(音乐会) in New York. Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie. He built the hall. He was a successful businessman and he liked classical music. The hall was opened in1891. Since then, hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there. Musicians from around the world all dream of playing at Carnegie Hall. If you don't like classical music, there's another choice: Harlem. In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. After World War Ⅱ, many African Americans moved away from Harlem to other parts of America. However, Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz. There are also many famous jazz clubs there. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1. When was Central Park built? 2. Which museum is New York's most famous one? 3. Why was Carnegie Hall named after Andrew Carnegie? 4. What can you do in Harlem according to the passage? 5. What do you think of Central Park? 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 作业 6 Integration(2) 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. My mother is always . She always gets everything ready for us.(体贴的) 2. Dad, please have a look at the poor tortoise! It is .(死的) 3. If you agree with me, you can your head.(点头) 4. I like the of spending time alone at the weekend.(感觉) 5. The bear is in now. How can we save it?(危险) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. We are good friends, and we have some similar .(quality) 2. Lily is my neighbour. I like her eyes.(smile) 3. Betty is always kind enough me a hand when I need help.(give) 4. His glasses make him handsome.(look) 5. Ben often tries me up when I feel down in daily life.(cheer) 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1.— Dad, I lost the Chemistry competition. I can't feel worse now. — Dear, ! I know exactly how you feel. But I believe you did your best. A.come up B. cheer up C. hurry up D. put up ( )2. of the two men over there is my brother. A. Older B. The older C. The oldest D. Oldest ( )3.— How are you today, Bob? —I'm even now. I don't think the medicine works for me. A. better B. worse C. happier D. unluckier ( )4. Miss Tang has a(n) of time. She is never late for meetings. A. interest B. idea C. sense D. instruction ( )5.— Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow? — . I can't wait for the robot show there. A. Yes, that's right B. Sure, I'd love to C. Of course not D. Not at all 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.我的老师足够有耐心来帮助我。 My teacher is to help me. 2.当我情绪低落时，我的朋友经常使我快乐起来。 My friend often cheers me up when I . 3.我相信我们能永远是好朋友。 I believe we can . 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4.两年前，我们在一个羽毛球俱乐部初次相遇。 We first met two years ago . 5.你认为你的同学们怎么样?(think of) 五、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them 1 help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk to and do things 2 . Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people to be around. But we 3 (feel) lonely if we don't have a friend. To make friends, we must be 4 (friend). A cheerful person smiles. A smile always5 (make) others like us. Smile at someone and we are sure to get 6 smile back from him or her. Try to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy 7 we call them by their names, because we don't forget them. No two people are just the same. When we 8 (not agree) with other people, we should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss the problem. We will lose friends if we argue too much. And we should think 9 (much) of others than ourselves. A friend is always ready 10 (help) when we are in trouble. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升 六、完形填空。 Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls except her in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups, and she 1 felt lonely. So, Amy just walked around by herself and didn't play with 2 . She wanted to play on the seesaw(跷跷板), 3 she needed to do it with a friend. Also, she liked to play on the swing(秋千) and 4 someone would push(推) her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put 5 arm around Amy.“What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you 6 with other children?” she asked kindly. Amy replied,“Everyone has a 7 except me. I don't have anyone.” Mrs Gibbs smiled and said,“Amy, the 8 to get a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked,“How do I do that?” Mrs Gibbs answered,“ 9 around the playground.There are three classes of third graders out here during this break time. 10 someone who walks by himself or herself and then go to ask him or her to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was 11 she would get the answer“No.” She wasn't sure if she could do it. The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She 12 to walk to the girl.“Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?” “Yes,” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the 13 , Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also 14 a friend. “Want to play on the seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so 15 . Amy finally had a friend! ( )1. A. ever B. always C. never D. seldom ( )2. A. anyone B. everyone C. everything D. nothing ( )3. A. and B. so C. but D. because ( )4. A. decided B. wished C. liked D. thought ( )5. A. my B. your C. his D. her ( )6. A. write B. study C. agree D. play ( )7. A. friend B. classmate C. sister D. parent ( )8. A. plan B. way C. lesson D. reason ( )9. A. Turn B. Look C. Jump D. Sit ( )10. A. Stop B. Help C. Find D. Lose ( )11. A. afraid B. enjoyable C. pleased D. surprised ( )12. A. remembered B. hoped C. liked D. decided ( )13. A. seesaw B. chair C. swing D. bike ( )14. A. needed B. chose C. made D. seemed ( )15. A. carefully B. quietly C. simply D. happily 作业4 Grammar & Word power 一、1. worse 2. noisier 3. healthier 4. further 5. weaker 6. thin; thinner; the thinner 7. more 8. stronger; stronger 9. hottest 10. the largest 二、1. C 根据“The bag is not expensive.”可知包不贵，所以价格应是最低的，形容价格低用 low。故选C。 2. A cheap 便宜的; expensive 昂贵的。根据“Of the two dresses”可知，此处是两者进行比较，因此应用比较级,排除 B、D项;根据“to save some money for that”可知，此处应指买便宜的那条。故选 A。 3. D 根据句中的 one of可知,此处要用 old 的最高级形式，在形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the。故选 D。 4. D 根据空后的“Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou”可知，应该用形容词最高级。故选 D。 5. C 根据“Of all the students”可知,此处表示限定的范围，是最高级的标志词；后文强调但她很少给自己买好东西，说明她每年捐的钱是最多的，much的最高级是 most。故选 C。 6. B 由语境可知，约翰的英语是“我们”班里最好的，可以向他寻求帮助。故选 B。 7. B busier 更忙碌的; busiest 最忙碌的; wider更宽的; widest 最宽的。根据“especially around8 a. m.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路是最繁忙的，应用最高级。故选 B。 8. A根据语境可知，此处是“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”结构。故选 A。 三、1. endless 2. helpless 3. useless 4. cheerful 5. careful四、1. a 2. with 3. her 4. more careful 5. students6. difficult 7. and 8. buying 9. most10. will solve 作业5 Integration(1) 一、1. brave 2. scared 3. fight 4. attack 5. nod 6. thoughtful 7. Once 8. dead 9. danger 10. feelings 二、1. gone 2. fatter 3. look 4. the most popular 5. worse 三、1. A get along with 与……相处融洽; catch up with 追赶上; get together with 与……相聚; come up with 想出。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知,此处是指与新同学们相处融洽。故选 A。 2. B 句意：格林先生在他的妻子死后，时不时感到孤独。lonely 孤独的。故选 B。 3. C make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,排除 A、B;同时 make 后也可以跟形容词作宾语补足语，排除 D。故选C。 4. C well的比较级是 better,排除 B、D; much 修饰比较级。故选C。 5. C Not at all不用谢; That's all right 没关系;Why not 为什么不呢;I'm not sure 我不确定。根据下文“We can have great fun there.”可知表示同意。故选C。 四、1. about 2. face 3. hair 4. hard-working 5. good6. questions 7. good 8. unhappy 9. laugh10. interesting 五、1. In 1858. 2. The Metropolitan Museum. 3. Because he built it. 4. Listen to jazz. 5. A great place to relax.(答案不唯一) 作业6 Integration(2) 一、1. thoughtful 2. dead 3. nod 4. feeling 5. danger 二、1. qualities 2. smiling 3. to give 4. look 5. to cheer 三、1. B 句意：————爸爸，我在化学竞赛中输了。我现在感觉糟透了。————亲爱的，振作起来！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你已经尽力了。cheer up 振作起来。故选 B。 2. B 根据“of the two men”可知,用比较级,此处用“the+比较级”表示“较……的那一个”。故选 B。 3. B 根据句意可知，这种药对“我”不起作用，我感觉更难受了。故选 B。 4. C 根据“She is never late for meetings.”可知,唐小姐的时间观念很强。故选 C。 5. B 根据“I can't wait for the robot show there.”可知，此处是接受别人的邀请。故选 B。 四、1. patient enough 2. feel down 3. be good friends forever 4. at a badminton club 5. What do you think of your classmates? 五、1. for 2. with 3. will feel 4. friendly 5. makes 6. a 7. when 8. don't agree 9. more 10. to help 六、1. B 根据“Amy did not have any friends”可知,埃米没有朋友，她总是感觉孤单。故选 B。 2. A 根据“So, Amy just walked around by herself”可知，埃米一个人独来独往，不和任何人玩。故选 A。 3. C 空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 4. B 根据“someone would push(推) her to gather started”可知,埃米希望有人可以推她。故选 B。 5. D 根据“Mrs Gibbs”可知,此空应填 her。故选 D。 6. D 根据句意可知，是询问为什么不和其他孩子一起玩。故选 D。 7. A 根据语境可知，其他人都有朋友，而埃米没有。故选 A。 8. B 根据语境可知，此处介绍交朋友的方法。故选 B。 9. B 根据“around the playground”以及“There are three classes of third graders out here during this break time.”可知,老师让埃米看看操场四周。故选 B。 10. C 根据“someone who walks by himself or herself and then go to ask him or her to play”可知,找一个人，然后和他/她一起玩。故选 C。 11. A 根据“she would get the answer‘No.’”可知，是害怕被拒绝。故选 A。 12. D 根据“Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground”以及“to walk to the girl”可知，埃米注意到这个女孩，并决定走上前跟她打招呼。故选 D。 13. C 根据“took turns pushing each other”可知，是轮流推着对方荡秋千。故选 C。 14. A 根据语境可知，是刚从日本搬过来，所以也需要朋友。故选 A。 15. D 根据语境可知，是玩得非常开心。故选 D。 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $