期中自编模拟卷（四川成都专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（四川成都专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．At age 15. B．In the hospital. C．My grandfather. 2．A．By train. B．It was wonderful. C．For two days. 3． A．Wow, that’s great! B．Never mind. C．You’re welcome. 4．A．He is a great musician. B．More than 120 million. C．I love him very much. 5． A．In spring. B．At the supermarket. C．For about two hours every day. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）。 6．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。 A．B．C． D．E. 1）.    2）.    3）.    4）.    5）. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答下列各小题。 7．Where is J.K. Rowling from? A．Canada. B．America. C．Britain. 8．What does the girl think of J.K. Rowling? A．Kind. B．Creative. C．Rich. 听对话，回答小题。 9．What’s Peter’s first problem with English learning? A．Read words correctly. B．Remember new words. C．Understand people’s talk. 10．What’s Mrs. Li’s advice for his second problem? A．Finding a pen friend. B．Listening to the tapes. C．Joining an English club. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11．What kind of music does Bob love? A．Pop music. B．Classic music. C．Rock music. 12．Who gave Judy the tickets? A．Her cousins. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. 13．What can we get from the conversation? A．Judy thinks the songs are relaxing. B．Judy first heard of the musician from the Internet. C．Judy and Bob will get to the concert at 8:00 p.m. 听对话，回答三个小题。 14．Why is the girl in a rush? A．She is worried about being late. B．She rushes to hand in homework. C．She has an exam to take right now. 15．What is the worst thing to the boy? A．Having exams. B．Memorizing words. C．Learning grammar. 16．Who enjoys talking to foreigners? A．Mr. White. B．Frank. C．Amy. 四、听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示填空，每空不超过三个词。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。 A visit to the History Museum Information Who will go 17 students When to meet at 18 o’clock at the gate Where to see first the 19 hall How long to stay there about 20 minutes What to bring a 21 and a pen 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 under stress    come    success   pass on    lately As Grade Nine students, we all have lots of schoolwork every day. Almost everyone is 22 because of much homework. 23 , I can’t put my heart into study well and make many careless mistakes in exercises. I was afraid I couldn’t get good grades in the 24 tests. My English teacher found my problem and talked with me. She said real progress depends on daily small efforts. If we want to 25 in our schoolwork, we need to stay focused on our weak points every day. What’s more, we should 26 warm encouragement to classmates when they feel sad. Helping each other makes our busy school life better. 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Billy: Morning, Fu Xing. 27      Fu Xing: Oh, that’s OK, Billy. But you’re forgetting quite a lot recently. Is everything OK? Billy: Yes, fine, thanks. 28 Fu Xing: Maybe you’re too busy. Can I help you with anything? Billy: Thanks. You are a good friend...Oh, no! 29 Fu Xing: Go! I’ll meet you at the school hall then. Billy: Right, Professor Green’s lecture on how to improve your memory. Fu Xing: 30 It will begin at 9:00. Billy: Oh, no. I thought it was 9:30! Fu Xing: Oh, Billy! 31 A．I don’t know why I am so forgetful. B．You’d better hurry up. C．Sorry I forgot your birthday yesterday. D．You really should go to that lecture on time! E．I left my homework at home! I need to go back! 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） Wang Wenhui comes 32 a small village in Hubei. After graduation, he returned to his hometown in 2022. Over 70% of this village is 33 with forests. This makes it a perfect place to grow potatoes. Most villagers make a living by growing and 34 potatoes. This job includes communicating with the villagers and making potatoes grow 35 . He said, “We often share ideas on potato planting skills, market trends (市场趋势) and more.” To sell more 36 , Wang and some villagers decided to do live streaming (直播), 37 other villagers didn’t support the idea. They listened to their worries and helped them 38 problems. After months of hard work, they made a great success. Thanks to Wang, the sales of potatoes have increased through live streaming. 39 have made more money. “When I was young, the houses were old and the roads were narrow. But now you can see modern houses and 40 roads here. Every family has at least one car,” he said, “I can’t even believe that my hometown has changed so much.” He says he will work much 41 with the villagers for a better future. 32．A．in B．to C．from 33．A．covered B．cleaned C．washed 34．A．cutting B．selling C．buying 35．A．worse B．taller C．better 36．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．fruits 37．A．because B．but C．although 38．A．solve B．find C．think 39．A．Villagers B．Wang Wenhui C．Visitors 40．A．big B．wide C．long 41．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Many teenagers believe that environmental protection is a task for adults and scientists. In fact, teenagers’ daily small actions also matter a lot and can positively influence the balance of nature. Natural balance is easy to break but hard to repair. Wasting water, throwing rubbish casually and destroying young trees will damage local ecosystems. These small bad habits will finally cause serious environmental problems. On the contrary, daily green actions can gradually improve our living environment. Many schools now hold environmental-themed activities. Students learn how ecosystems work and why natural balance is so important. They join tree-planting activities, learn waste sorting and experience low-carbon life. These activities help students build environmental awareness. We begin to understand that nature does not provide unlimited resources for human use. Small actions bring big changes. Teenagers’ long-term green efforts can effectively protect natural balance and make our planet better. 42．What do many teenagers think of environmental protection at first? A．It is easy to do. B．It is everyone’s duty. C．Small actions are helpful. D．It is only a task for adults and scientists. 43．What will small bad habits finally cause? A．Better ecosystems. B．Serious environmental problems. C．More green actions. D．Cleaner living environment. 44．What do school environmental activities help students do? A．Waste more natural resources. B．Destroy more young trees. C．Understand the value of natural balance. D．Use more water. 45．What does the writer think of teenagers’ green efforts? A．They can make a big difference. B．They are useless. C．They are too small to matter. D．They only help a little. 46．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to plant trees at school. B．The importance of teenagers’ green actions. C．Why adults should protect the environment. D．How to sort waste properly. B Do you often ask questions？Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity（好奇心） is part of human nature.Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity.People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know，curiosity provides many advantages.Many of history's greatest discoveries were made by curious people.People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly.Thanks to their curiosity，people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom.If you develop the curiosity of learning，classes will become more interesting.You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.Even if you're no longer a student，curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you're not already curious？Luckily，curiosity is a skill that can be improved.Often，the more you learn about a topic，the more interesting it becomes.To improve your curiosity，get information from as many sources（来源） as possible when you learn about a topic.At the same time，read all kinds of books，watch or listen to speeches and ask questions.Don't always get information in the same way.Instead，learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don't assume you already know everything.Instead，search for other possibilities and opinions.Remember，everyone knows something that you don't know.Find out what it is，and ask about it.This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge.Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity. 47 Children like to ask questions because 　 . A.they don't want to find the answers by themselves B.they don't know about the human nature C.they are known for reading and watching D.they are born with natural curiosity 48 What can curiosity help you in the classroom？ 　 A.It can make you cleverer than before. B.It can make the classes easier for you. C.It can help you enjoy the process of learning. D.It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom. 49 Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity？ 　 　 A.Reading only one kind of book. B.Showing others your knowledge. C.Getting information in the same way. D.Getting information from as many sources as you can. 50 What does the underlined word "assume" mean？ 　 A.Request. B.Think. C.Wonder. D.Avoid. 51 What's the best title of the passage？ 　 A.Learn to Ask Questions B.Search for other opinions C.Try to Be Curious D.Share your knowledge C Long long ago, there was a boy named Cody living in a busy city. The streets were often filled with rubbish, and people paid little attention to environmental protection. One day, when Cody was walking home after school, he noticed a special waste bin standing by the street, with some words on it, “Throw your litter here and something magic will happen.” Curious about the words, Cody looked around carefully and picked up an empty plastic bottle lying among the rubbish on the ground. Then he put the bottle into the special waste bin. Suddenly, the waste bin shook heavily and turned into a tall glowing figure (发光的人物形象)! “I’m the Recycling Genie. I’ll allow you to make one wish, but it must be about the environment,” said the figure. Cody thought of the big factory near his home. He had seen the factory producing dirty smoke and pouring wastewater into the nearby river. Fish died and the river gave out a terrible smell. He once went to meet its owner, Mr. Jafar. “Your factory is polluting the environment and making it very terrible,” said Cody. “Please stop damaging nature.” But Mr. Jafar refused. “Why should I? I make money in this way.” Cody turned back to the Genie. “I hope the factory’s pollution can disappear completely and Mr. Jafar can understand the importance of protecting the environment.” ◆The Story Of Cody’s Wish◆ ●What Cody saw before making the wish ●Who Cody tried to stop from polluting ● # ●What changed after Cody made a wish The Genie agreed. Thick black smoke disappeared at once and the river looked clean and clear again. Seeing the great change, Mr. Jafar deeply regretted what he had done. Later, his factory began to use clean energy. He also taught workers and local people to care for the environment in daily life. 52．Why did Cody put the plastic bottle into the special waste bin? A．He wanted to get some money from it. B．He was curious about the words on the bin. C．He planned to hide rubbish inside the bin. D．He hoped to find his lost bottle there. 53．What can we know about the big factory near Cody’s home at first? A．It used clean energy to run well. B．It made lots of fish in the river grow fast. C．It produced dirty smoke and polluted water. D．It taught local people to protect nature. 54．What does the underlined word “damaging” mean? A．Giving help to. B．Showing pity to. C．Keeping safe from. D．Doing harm to. 55．Which of the following can be put in # ? A．What Cody wished for. B．Why Mr. Jafar made money. C．Where the factory was built. D．Who the Recycling Genie was. 56．Which words can best describe Cody? A．Patient and funny. B．Honest and quiet. C．Strict but careless. D．Brave and responsible. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 successful    swim    one    learn    find    deep thing    save    he    four    read    from When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was a speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote 57 speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 58 reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 59 understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 60 . When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. Luckily, a boatman 61 him. This experience made a big difference to him. He decided 62 to swim because he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan got the 63 place in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 64 . Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 65 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind and body.” Not only did he finish great 66 , but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). Yuan Longping is truly a role model with a strong body and a rich mind. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 (有一项多余) Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers in Chinese history. 67 People from all over the world still study his style of writing. 68 His teacher told him that he needed more practice. Wang Xizhi felt sad, but he did not give up. He decided to write on pieces of cloth and even on the walls of his house. 69 He noticed that the way they moved was smooth and natural. He thought, “If I can write with the same smoothness as the geese move, my handwriting will improve.” After that, he tried to copy that feeling in his brushstrokes. 70 His teacher was surprised and said, “Your writing now has life in it.” Wang Xizhi smiled and said, “It was the geese that taught me.” 71 He showed that with hard work and careful observation, anyone can improve their skills. A．From then on, he practised even harder and finally became a great calligrapher. B．One day, he saw some geese in a pond and watched how they moved their necks. C．Wang Xizhi was also a great poet and painter. D．Many people ask how they can become as skilled as Wang Xizhi. E．His most famous work, Lanting Xu, is still praised today. F．However, when he was young, his handwriting was not very good. 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Do you know the Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years? It began during the Han Dynasty. It was a network of trade routes (路线) connecting Europe, Africa and Asia. The Silk Road is about 7,000 kilometers long with 4,000 kilometers in China which includes Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang. The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides silk, china and other products went west. Here are people who played an important role in the Silk Road. During Western Han, Zhang Qian visited the Western area of China twice, forming a route, which enabled silk to spread and became popular for the first time. Ban Chao from Eastern Han Dynasty set off on a diplomatic (外交的) trip to western China. What he has done made the Silk Road to Europe even longer. During Yuan Dynasty, the Italian traveler Marco Polo reached China and described many details about the trade route to the whole world through his book. The Silk Road was very important to the world. During the trade, knowledge about science, arts an were shared across the Silk Road. The towns and cities along the Silk Road developed as well because of the trade. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but trains go through the Road instead of camels and horses. Now, beginning in August, 2022, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. Basic Introductions to Silk Road * 72 : About 7,000 km *Origin of the name: Silk was carried on the road to west. *History: It started from Han Dynasty. *Role: It’s a network of trade routes connecting Europe, Asia and Africa. Three important people for the Silk Road*Zhang Qian: He was one of the 73 who started to develop the Silk Road. *Ban Chao: What he had done helped to extend the Silk Road to Europe. *Marco Polo: The 74 of the Silk Road in his book made it known around the world. The Silk Road Meanings*It improved the 75 of culture, science and art. *The towns and cities along the Silk Road developed quickly. Situations in Modern Times *Trains 76 camels and horses. *Many places become the places of interest, such as Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation (毕业). Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed. The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40°C． There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed (速度) is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without moving. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome (克服) in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 77．How is the weather on the top of Changbai Mountain in winter? 78．What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? 79．How often did they take a bath to save water?     80．What did they do when they were on duty outside in winter? 81．Would you like to be a soldier like Zhao Huan? Why or why not? 四、书面表达（计15分） 82．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter是一位比较有耐心的学生，但是他最近在学习中文时遇到了一些困难，感到很有压力。请你根据Peter的个性特点，给他写一封邮件，提出至少三条建议，鼓励他更好地学习中文。 要点提示： 1. 多听中文歌曲，看中文电影； 2. 每天坚持练习，不要害怕犯错； 3. …… 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于100个，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble learning Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Who do you admire the most in your family? Listen to the next question. How was your trip to the countryside last weekend? How was your trip to the countryside last weekend? Listen to the next question. Class one won the relay race. Class one won the relay race. Listen to the next question. How many records has guards Brooks sold so far? Listen to the next question. How long do you practice playing the guitar every day? How long do you practice playing the . guitar every day? Listen to the next question. high tech farms can grow vegetables without soil. High tech farms can grow vegetables without soil. Olivia mas firefighters, because they risk their lives to save people. Olivia mires firefighters, because they risk their lives to save people. Thanks to the new housing project, many families have moved into flats. Thanks to the new housing project, many families have moved into flats. Live thing is a symbol of kindness that still inspires china today. Live thing is a symbol of kindness that still inspires china today. People in this area used to face water shortages. People in this area used to face water shortages. Listen to the next question. Do you know JK rolling? Yes, I do. SHE wrote Harry potter. She's my role model. She's a british writer. And nineteen ninety seven, her first novel came out. IT became very popular. Why do you like her? Because she's creative and full of imagination. I want to be a writer like her. Do you know JK rolling? Yes, I do. SHE wrote Harry porter. She's my role model. She's a british writer. In nineteen ninety seven, her first novel came out. IT became very popular. Why do you like her? Because she's a creative and a full of imagination. I want to be a writer like her. Listen to the next question. You look worried, Peter, what's the problem? I have difficulty remembering all the english words. Miss lee, I forget a lot of them. You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study on the bus on the way to school. That might really help. thanks. Another problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice. Maybe you should find a pen . friend that sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, mrs. lee. Listen to the next question. I've got two tickets to a classic concert tonight. Would you like to go with me? Bob. yes, I love classic music. How did you get the tickets? duty? My cousins have an important exam tomorrow. They have to prepare for IT today, so they gave the tickets to me. I see, do you know anything about the musician tonight? Yes, his name is Simon smith. I first heard of him from a radio program. so you have heard his songs before. right? Yes, I love his songs. They sound beautiful and they are powerful. Sounds good. I can't wait to go to the concert now. The concert starts at eight thirty. Let's get their half an hour early. Okay, no problem. I've got two tickets to a classic concert tonight. Would you like to go with me? bob? Yes, I love classic music. How did you get the tickets? duty? My cousins have an important exam tomorrow. They have to prepare for IT today. So they gave the tickets to me. I see. Do you know anything about the musician tonight? Yes, his name is Simon smith. I first heard of him from a radio program. so you have heard his songs before. right? Yes, I love his songs. They sound beautiful and they are powerful. Sounds good. I can't wait to go to the concert now. The concert starts at eight thirty. Let's get . their half an hour early. okay? No problem. Listen to the next . question. Slow down. What's the rush, amy? Oh, Frank, I hate being late for class. mr. White told us that we would have a big exam coming up next week, and I don't want to miss any of the study tips. You're really into this language learning. aren't you? Come on, you need to know more than one language to get a good job. And besides, I like traveling, is useful to learn another language. but memorizing those words is boring. And I think learning grammar is the worst. I don't think so. Doing grammar exercises is like solving puzzles, and learning a new language . is fun to me. Okay, let's go. I sure hate studying, but I do enjoy talking to people from other countries. Slow down. What's the rush, amy? Oh, Frank, I hate being late for class. Mister White told us that we would have a big exam coming up next week. And I don't want to miss any of the study tips. You're really into this language learning, aren't you? Come on, you need to know more than one language to get a good job. And besides, I like traveling is useful to learn another language. but memorizing those words is boring. And I think learning grammar is the worst. I don't think so. Doing grammar exercises is like solving puzzles, and learning a new language . is fun to me. Okay, let's go. I sure hate studying, but I do enjoy talking to people from other countries. Listen to the next question. Our school will visit the city history museum next wednesday. About forty students from grades eight and nine will go, please meet at the school, get at eight o'clock and take your student card with you in the museum. We will first visit the old how where the city map of eighteen ninety is on shell. After that, we will see the digital room for about forty minutes. Do not forget your notebook and a pen, because you will write a short passage about one old building. Our school will visit the city history museum next wednesday. About forty students from great, it's eight and nine will go, please meet at the school, get at eight o'clock and take your student card with you. In the museum, we will first visit the old hall, where the city map of eighteen ninety is on show. After that, we will see the digital room for about forty minutes. Do not forget your notebook and a pen, because you will write a short passage about one old building. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（四川成都专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．At age 15. B．In the hospital. C．My grandfather. 【答案】C 【原文】Who do you admire the most in your family? 2． A．By train. B．It was wonderful. C．For two days. 【答案】B 【原文】How was your trip to the countryside last weekend? 3． A．Wow, that’s great! B．Never mind. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【原文】Class 1 won the relay race. 4． A．He is a great musician. B．More than 120 million. C．I love him very much. 【答案】B 【原文】How many records has Garth Brooks sold so far? 5． A．In spring. B．At the supermarket. C．For about two hours every day. 【答案】C 【原文】How long do you practice playing the guitar every day? 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）。 6．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。 A．B．C． D．E. 1）.    2）.    3）.    4）.    5）. 【答案】 C A E B D 【原文】High-tech farms can grow vegetables without soil. Olivia admires firefighters because they risk their lives to save people. Thanks to the new housing project, many families have moved into flats. Lei Feng is a symbol of kindness that still inspires China today. People in this area used to face water shortages. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答下列各小题。 7．Where is J.K. Rowling from? A．Canada. B．America. C．Britain. 8．What does the girl think of J.K. Rowling? A．Kind. B．Creative. C．Rich. 【答案】7．C 8．B 【原文】W: Do you know J.K. Rowling? M: Yes, I do. She wrote Harry Potter. W: She’s my role model. She’s a British writer. In 1997, her first novel came out. It became very popular. M: Why do you like her? W: Because she’s creative and full of imagination. I want to be a writer like her. 听对话，回答小题。 9．What’s Peter’s first problem with English learning? A．Read words correctly. B．Remember new words. C．Understand people’s talk. 10．What’s Mrs. Li’s advice for his second problem? A．Finding a pen friend. B．Listening to the tapes. C．Joining an English club. 【答案】9．B 10．A 【原文】A: You look worried, Peter. What’s the problem? B: I have difficulty in remembering all the English words, Mrs. Li. I forget a lot of them. A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study on the bus on the way to school. B: That might really help. Thanks. Another problem I have is that I don’t get much right in practice. A: Maybe you should find a pen friend. B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Mrs. Li. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11．What kind of music does Bob love? A．Pop music. B．Classic music. C．Rock music. 12．Who gave Judy the tickets? A．Her cousins. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. 13．What can we get from the conversation? A．Judy thinks the songs are relaxing. B．Judy first heard of the musician from the Internet. C．Judy and Bob will get to the concert at 8:00 p.m. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: I’ve got two tickets to a classic concert tonight. Would you like to go with me, Bob? M: Yes. I love classic music. How did you get the tickets, Judy? W: My cousins have an important exam tomorrow. They have to prepare for it today, so they gave the tickets to me. M: I see. Do you know anything about the musician tonight? W: Yes, his name is Simon Smith. I first heard of him from a radio program. M: So you have heard his songs before, right? W: Yes, I love his songs. They sound beautiful and they are powerful. M: Sounds good. I can’t wait to go to the concert now. W: The concert starts at eight thirty. Let’s get there half an hour early. M: OK. No problem. 听对话，回答三个小题。 14．Why is the girl in a rush? A．She is worried about being late. B．She rushes to hand in homework. C．She has an exam to take right now. 15．What is the worst thing to the boy? A．Having exams. B．Memorizing words. C．Learning grammar. 16．Who enjoys talking to foreigners? A．Mr. White. B．Frank. C．Amy. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: Slow down. What’s the rush, Amy? W: Oh, Frank, I hate being late for class. Mr. White told us that we would have a big exam coming up next week, and I don’t want to miss any of the study tips. M: You’re really into this language learning, aren’t you? W: Come on, you need to know more than one language to get a good job. And besides, I like travelling. It’s useful to learn another language. M: But memorizing those words is boring. And I think learning grammar is the worst. W: I don’t think so. Doing grammar exercises is like solving puzzles. And learning a new language is fun to me. M: Okay, let’s go. I sure hate studying, but I do enjoy talking to people from other countries. 四、听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示填空，每空不超过三个词。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。 A visit to the History Museum Information Who will go 17 students When to meet at 18 o’clock at the gate Where to see first the 19 hall How long to stay there about 20 minutes What to bring a 21 and a pen 【答案】17．forty/40 18．eight/8 19．old 20．forty 21．notebook 【原文】    Our school will visit the City History Museum next Wednesday. About forty students from Grades 8 and 9 will go. Please meet at the school gate at eight o’clock and take your student card with you. In the museum we will first visit the old hall, where the city map of 1890 is on show. After that we will see the digital room for about forty minutes. Do not forget your notebook and a pen, because you will write a short passage about one old building. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 under stress    come    success   pass on    lately As Grade Nine students, we all have lots of schoolwork every day. Almost everyone is 22 because of much homework. 23 , I can’t put my heart into study well and make many careless mistakes in exercises. I was afraid I couldn’t get good grades in the 24 tests. My English teacher found my problem and talked with me. She said real progress depends on daily small efforts. If we want to 25 in our schoolwork, we need to stay focused on our weak points every day. What’s more, we should 26 warm encouragement to classmates when they feel sad. Helping each other makes our busy school life better. 【答案】22．under stress 23．Lately 24．coming 25．succeed 26．pass on 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名九年级学生面对繁重学业压力时的困扰，以及英语老师给出的建议，强调了日常努力和同学间互助的重要性。 【详解】22．句意：几乎每个人都因为大量的作业而处在压力之下。 此处需要介词短语作表语，根据后文“because of much homework”，句子表达学生学业压力大，方框里的under stress合适，故填under stress。 23．句意：最近，我不能专心学习，在练习中犯很多粗心的错误。 此处需要副词作状语，根据后文描述自己学习状态不好，方框里的lately合适，句首首字母大写，故填Lately。 24．句意：我害怕在即将到来的考试中不能取得好成绩。 根据前文学业压力大，句子表达即将来临的考试，方框里的come合适，此处需要形容词修饰名词tests，故填coming。 25．句意：如果我们想要在学业上取得成功，我们需要每天专注于薄弱点。根据后文“we need to stay focused on our weak points every day”，句子表达想要在学业上成功，方框里的success符合语境，此处需要动词作to后面的成分，故填succeed。 26．句意：而且，当同学们感到沮丧的时候，我们应该传递温暖的鼓励给他们。根据“warm encouragement to classmates”可知此处指传递鼓励，pass on意为“传递”，should后接动词原形，故填pass on。 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Billy: Morning, Fu Xing. 27      Fu Xing: Oh, that’s OK, Billy. But you’re forgetting quite a lot recently. Is everything OK? Billy: Yes, fine, thanks. 28 Fu Xing: Maybe you’re too busy. Can I help you with anything? Billy: Thanks. You are a good friend...Oh, no! 29 Fu Xing: Go! I’ll meet you at the school hall then. Billy: Right, Professor Green’s lecture on how to improve your memory. Fu Xing: 30 It will begin at 9:00. Billy: Oh, no. I thought it was 9:30! Fu Xing: Oh, Billy! 31 A．I don’t know why I am so forgetful. B．You’d better hurry up. C．Sorry I forgot your birthday yesterday. D．You really should go to that lecture on time! E．I left my homework at home! I need to go back! 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．E 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍Billy和Fu Xing的一段对话，Billy最近十分健忘，忘记了Fu Xing的生日，还记错了讲座开始的时间，两人就此展开交流。 【详解】27．根据下文Fu Xing的回应“Oh, that’s OK, Billy.”可知，Billy此处是在表达歉意。C项“Sorry I forgot your birthday yesterday.”符合语境。 28．上文Fu Xing询问Billy近况，下文Fu Xing猜测Billy太忙了。A项“I don’t know why I am so forgetful.”承接上文，引出下文关于健忘的讨论。 29．根据“Oh, no!”以及后文“Go! I’ll meet you at the school hall then.”可知，Billy突然想起有急事要回去。E项“I left my homework at home! I need to go back!”符合此处语境。 30．根据后文“It will begin at 9:00.”以及Billy说“Oh, no. I thought it was 9:30!”可知，Fu Xing提醒Billy讲座时间，催促他抓紧。B项“You’d better hurry up.”起到提醒催促的作用。 31．此处位于对话结尾，Fu Xing感慨Billy记错讲座时间，对他进行劝告。D项“You really should go to that lecture on time!”契合对话结尾的语气。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） Wang Wenhui comes 32 a small village in Hubei. After graduation, he returned to his hometown in 2022. Over 70% of this village is 33 with forests. This makes it a perfect place to grow potatoes. Most villagers make a living by growing and 34 potatoes. This job includes communicating with the villagers and making potatoes grow 35 . He said, “We often share ideas on potato planting skills, market trends (市场趋势) and more.” To sell more 36 , Wang and some villagers decided to do live streaming (直播), 37 other villagers didn’t support the idea. They listened to their worries and helped them 38 problems. After months of hard work, they made a great success. Thanks to Wang, the sales of potatoes have increased through live streaming. 39 have made more money. “When I was young, the houses were old and the roads were narrow. But now you can see modern houses and 40 roads here. Every family has at least one car,” he said, “I can’t even believe that my hometown has changed so much.” He says he will work much 41 with the villagers for a better future. 32．A．in B．to C．from 33．A．covered B．cleaned C．washed 34．A．cutting B．selling C．buying 35．A．worse B．taller C．better 36．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．fruits 37．A．because B．but C．although 38．A．solve B．find C．think 39．A．Villagers B．Wang Wenhui C．Visitors 40．A．big B．wide C．long 41．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 【答案】 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．B 【导语】本文讲述王文辉回到湖北家乡，带领村民种植土豆、直播带货，发展乡村产业，村子面貌发生巨大变化的故事。 【详解】32．句意：王文辉来自湖北的一个小村庄。 结合“comes…a small village in Hubei”和“he returned to his hometown in 2022”可知，此处介绍来源，即：他来自湖北农村，come from表示“来自”，from符合搭配；in“在……里面”，to“到”，均不符合句意。 33．句意：这个村庄超过70%的地方被森林覆盖。 根据后文“This makes it a perfect place to grow potatoes.”可知，森林面积大，be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，covered符合语境；cleaned“打扫”，washed“清洗”，均不符合句意。 34．句意：大多数村民靠种植和售卖土豆谋生。 根据“make a living”和后文“To sell more…”可知，此处表达售卖土豆，selling“售卖”符合；cutting“切”，buying“购买”，均不符合句意。 35．句意：这份工作包括与村民沟通以及让土豆长得更好。 结合后文“We often share ideas on potato planting skills”可知，此处指让土豆长势更好，better“更好”符合语境；worse“更差”，taller“更高”，均不符合语境。 36．句意：为了卖出更多的土豆，王和一些村民决定进行直播，但其他村民并不支持这个想法。 根据前文“Most villagers make a living by growing and selling potatoes.”可知，是卖出更多土豆，potatoes“土豆”符合；tomatoes“西红柿”，fruits“水果”，均不符合上下文。 37．句意：为了卖出更多的土豆，王和一些村民决定进行直播，但其他村民并不支持这个想法。 空前“王和一些村民打算直播”和空后“其他村民不支持”形成鲜明的转折对比，but“但是”符合逻辑；because“因为”，不符合逻辑；although“虽然”，为让步状语从句引导词，虽语法上可行，但本句两分句是并列对比而非主从让步，且与后文“倾听担忧、解决问题”的顺承叙事不衔接，故排除。 38．句意：他们倾听村民的担忧，并帮助他们解决问题。 根据“They listened to their worries”可知，倾听了村民的担忧之后帮助他们解决问题，solve“解决”符合；find“找到”，think“认为”，均不符合句意。 39．句意：村民赚了更多钱。 根据后文谓语动词have，主语必须为复数，根据前文“Most villagers make a living by growing and selling potatoes.”可知，村民赚了更多钱，Villagers“村民”符合语法与上下文；Wang Wenhui是单数，Visitors“游客”，不符合句意。 40．句意：但现在你能在这里看到现代化的房子和宽阔的马路。 根据前文“the roads were narrow”，but表转折，说明现在道路变宽阔了，wide“宽的”符合；big“大的”，long“长的”，均不符合语境。 41．句意：他说，为了更好的未来，他将和村民们一起更加努力地工作。 much可以修饰副词比较级，harder“更努力地”符合语法；hard“努力地”，副词原级，hardest“最努力地”，副词最高级，均不符合语法。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Many teenagers believe that environmental protection is a task for adults and scientists. In fact, teenagers’ daily small actions also matter a lot and can positively influence the balance of nature. Natural balance is easy to break but hard to repair. Wasting water, throwing rubbish casually and destroying young trees will damage local ecosystems. These small bad habits will finally cause serious environmental problems. On the contrary, daily green actions can gradually improve our living environment. Many schools now hold environmental-themed activities. Students learn how ecosystems work and why natural balance is so important. They join tree-planting activities, learn waste sorting and experience low-carbon life. These activities help students build environmental awareness. We begin to understand that nature does not provide unlimited resources for human use. Small actions bring big changes. Teenagers’ long-term green efforts can effectively protect natural balance and make our planet better. 42．What do many teenagers think of environmental protection at first? A．It is easy to do. B．It is everyone’s duty. C．Small actions are helpful. D．It is only a task for adults and scientists. 43．What will small bad habits finally cause? A．Better ecosystems. B．Serious environmental problems. C．More green actions. D．Cleaner living environment. 44．What do school environmental activities help students do? A．Waste more natural resources. B．Destroy more young trees. C．Understand the value of natural balance. D．Use more water. 45．What does the writer think of teenagers’ green efforts? A．They can make a big difference. B．They are useless. C．They are too small to matter. D．They only help a little. 46．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to plant trees at school. B．The importance of teenagers’ green actions. C．Why adults should protect the environment. D．How to sort waste properly. 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述青少年环保行动的重要性，指出其能够对自然平衡产生积极影响，同时说明了不良习惯会破坏自然平衡。 【详解】42．第一段明确指出：“Many teenagers believe that environmental protection is a task for adults and scientists.”，说明许多青少年起初认为环保只是成年人和科学家的任务。 43．第二段明确指出：“These small bad habits will finally cause serious environmental problems.”，说明小的坏习惯最终会导致严重的环境问题。 44．第三段明确指出：“Students learn how ecosystems work and why natural balance is so important.”，说明学校环保活动帮助学生理解自然平衡的价值。 45．第四段明确指出：“Teenagers’ long-term green efforts can effectively protect natural balance and make our planet better.”，说明作者认为青少年的绿色努力能产生很大影响。 46．通读全文可知，青少年的日常环保小事很重要，可以保护自然平衡。全文围绕青少年的绿色行动及其重要性展开。 B Do you often ask questions？Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity（好奇心） is part of human nature.Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity.People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know，curiosity provides many advantages.Many of history's greatest discoveries were made by curious people.People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly.Thanks to their curiosity，people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom.If you develop the curiosity of learning，classes will become more interesting.You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.Even if you're no longer a student，curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you're not already curious？Luckily，curiosity is a skill that can be improved.Often，the more you learn about a topic，the more interesting it becomes.To improve your curiosity，get information from as many sources（来源） as possible when you learn about a topic.At the same time，read all kinds of books，watch or listen to speeches and ask questions.Don't always get information in the same way.Instead，learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don't assume you already know everything.Instead，search for other possibilities and opinions.Remember，everyone knows something that you don't know.Find out what it is，and ask about it.This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge.Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity. 47 Children like to ask questions because 　 . A.they don't want to find the answers by themselves B.they don't know about the human nature C.they are known for reading and watching D.they are born with natural curiosity 48 What can curiosity help you in the classroom？ 　 A.It can make you cleverer than before. B.It can make the classes easier for you. C.It can help you enjoy the process of learning. D.It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom. 49 Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity？ 　 　 A.Reading only one kind of book. B.Showing others your knowledge. C.Getting information in the same way. D.Getting information from as many sources as you can. 50 What does the underlined word "assume" mean？ 　 A.Request. B.Think. C.Wonder. D.Avoid. 51 What's the best title of the passage？ 　 A.Learn to Ask Questions B.Search for other opinions C.Try to Be Curious D.Share your knowledge 【分析】本文主要讲述了好奇心的重要性，以及如何培养和提高好奇心。好奇心是人类天性的一部分，对于历史上许多伟大的发现都起到了重要作用。培养好奇心可以使学习更有趣，提高学习效果，甚至在工作中也会有帮助。文章建议通过多种途径获取信息，阅读各种书籍，观看演讲，提出问题，不要以为自己已经知道一切，而是要寻找其他可能性和观点。通过培养好奇心，可以成为一个充满好奇心的人。 【解答】47 细节理解题。根据第一段Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity（好奇心） is part of human nature.（众所周知，孩子们想要得到很多问题的答案，因为好奇心是人性的一部分。）可知，他们天生就有好奇心。故选D。 48 细节理解题。根据第二段Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom.If you develop the curiosity of learning，classes will become more interesting.You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.（即使你不打算成为发明家或研究人员，好奇心仍然可以在课堂上帮助你。如果你培养了学习的好奇心，课堂就会变得更有趣。你会擅长的，因为你喜欢学习的过程。）可知，好奇心在课堂上可以帮助你喜欢学习的过程。故选C。 49 细节理解题。根据第三段To improve your curiosity，get information from as many sources（来源） as possible when you learn about a topic.（为了提高你的好奇心，当你学习一个话题的时候，要从尽可能多的来源获取信息。）可知，从尽可能多的来源获取信息对提高好奇心有帮助。故选D。 50 词义猜测题。根据第四段Instead，search for other possibilities and opinions.Remember，everyone knows something that you don't know.Find out what it is，and ask about it.（相反，寻找其他可能的事实和观点。记住，每个人都知道一些你不知道的东西。找出它是什么，并询问它。）结合选项可知，应是不要认为你已经知道一切。所以assume意为"认为"。故选B。 51 标题归纳题。根据第二段As we all know，curiosity provides many advantages.（我们都知道，好奇心带来很多好处。）以及第三段What will you do if you're not already curious？（如果你还不好奇怎么办？）结合全文可知，本文讲述了好奇心是人类天性的一部分。历史上许多伟大的发现都是由好奇的人做出的，所以说好奇心是社会进步，人类发展的动力源泉。文章呼吁我们要保持好奇心，努力提高自己的好奇心。所以"试着保持好奇"是最好的标题。故选C。 C Long long ago, there was a boy named Cody living in a busy city. The streets were often filled with rubbish, and people paid little attention to environmental protection. One day, when Cody was walking home after school, he noticed a special waste bin standing by the street, with some words on it, “Throw your litter here and something magic will happen.” Curious about the words, Cody looked around carefully and picked up an empty plastic bottle lying among the rubbish on the ground. Then he put the bottle into the special waste bin. Suddenly, the waste bin shook heavily and turned into a tall glowing figure (发光的人物形象)! “I’m the Recycling Genie. I’ll allow you to make one wish, but it must be about the environment,” said the figure. Cody thought of the big factory near his home. He had seen the factory producing dirty smoke and pouring wastewater into the nearby river. Fish died and the river gave out a terrible smell. He once went to meet its owner, Mr. Jafar. “Your factory is polluting the environment and making it very terrible,” said Cody. “Please stop damaging nature.” But Mr. Jafar refused. “Why should I? I make money in this way.” Cody turned back to the Genie. “I hope the factory’s pollution can disappear completely and Mr. Jafar can understand the importance of protecting the environment.” ◆The Story Of Cody’s Wish◆ ●What Cody saw before making the wish ●Who Cody tried to stop from polluting ● # ●What changed after Cody made a wish The Genie agreed. Thick black smoke disappeared at once and the river looked clean and clear again. Seeing the great change, Mr. Jafar deeply regretted what he had done. Later, his factory began to use clean energy. He also taught workers and local people to care for the environment in daily life. 52．Why did Cody put the plastic bottle into the special waste bin? A．He wanted to get some money from it. B．He was curious about the words on the bin. C．He planned to hide rubbish inside the bin. D．He hoped to find his lost bottle there. 53．What can we know about the big factory near Cody’s home at first? A．It used clean energy to run well. B．It made lots of fish in the river grow fast. C．It produced dirty smoke and polluted water. D．It taught local people to protect nature. 54．What does the underlined word “damaging” mean? A．Giving help to. B．Showing pity to. C．Keeping safe from. D．Doing harm to. 55．Which of the following can be put in # ? A．What Cody wished for. B．Why Mr. Jafar made money. C．Where the factory was built. D．Who the Recycling Genie was. 56．Which words can best describe Cody? A．Patient and funny. B．Honest and quiet. C．Strict but careless. D．Brave and responsible. 【答案】52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．D 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Cody偶遇回收精灵，许愿消除工厂污染并促使工厂主改变行为，最终改善环境的故事。 【详解】52．根据第二段“Curious about the words, Cody looked around carefully and picked up an empty plastic bottle lying among the rubbish on the ground. Then he put the bottle into the special waste bin.”可知，Cody是因为对垃圾桶上的文字感到好奇才把塑料瓶放进去的。 53．根据第四段“He had seen the factory producing dirty smoke and pouring wastewater into the nearby river.”可知，一开始Cody家附近的大工厂会排放浓烟和污水。 54．根据第四段“‘Your factory is polluting the environment and making it very terrible,’ said Cody. ‘Please stop damaging nature.’”可知，这里“damaging”意为“损害”，即Doing harm to。 55．根据表格逻辑及第五段“Cody turned back to the Genie. ‘I hope the factory’s pollution can disappear completely and Mr. Jafar can understand the importance of protecting the environment.’”可知，此处应为Cody许愿的具体内容。 56．根据全文可知，Cody敢于主动找到污染环境的工厂老板提出抗议，还为了改善周边环境向精灵许下环保相关的愿望，体现出他既勇敢又有环保责任感。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 successful    swim    one    learn    find    deep thing    save    he    four    read    from When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was a speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote 57 speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 58 reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 59 understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 60 . When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. Luckily, a boatman 61 him. This experience made a big difference to him. He decided 62 to swim because he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan got the 63 place in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 64 . Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 65 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind and body.” Not only did he finish great 66 , but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). Yuan Longping is truly a role model with a strong body and a rich mind. 【答案】 57．his 58．found 59．deeper 60．swimmer 61．saved 62．to learn 63．fourth 64．successfully 65．from 66．things 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平在科研之外丰富的个人生活，展现了他热爱阅读、游泳和音乐，以及拥有强健体魄和丰富灵魂的榜样形象。 【详解】57．句意：他选了一个话题，写了他的演讲稿，并在早上大声朗读。根据“Yuan took part in the competition.”可知，袁隆平参加比赛并写了他的演讲稿，根据备选词汇，he意为人称代词主格“他”，其形容词性物主代词形式为his，表示“他的”，修饰名词speech。 58．句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一个好方法。此处需要填入一个动词过去式，与上下文时态保持一致。根据“reading aloud was a good method”可知，此处表示他的发现，find意为“发现”，其过去式为found。 59．句意：这能让他的记忆力更好，并且能让他对文章有比以前更深刻的理解。根据后文“than before”可知，此处表示比较。此处需要填入一个形容词比较级，修饰名词understanding。根据“make his memory much better”可知，此处表示理解更加深刻。deep意为“深刻的”，其比较级为deeper。 60．句意：袁隆平是一位优秀的游泳者。此处需要填入一个名词单数，在句中作表语。根据后文的经历和备选词汇可知，袁隆平是一位优秀的游泳者。swim意为“游泳”，其名词形式为swimmer，表示“游泳者”。 61．句意：幸运的是，一位船夫救了他。此处需要填入一个动词过去式，描述过去发生的动作。根据“He fell from the ship.”可知，他落水后，船夫救了他。save意为“拯救”，其过去式为saved。 62．句意：他决定学习游泳，因为他想能够像船夫救他那样去救别人。固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。根据“to swim”和备选词汇可知，他下决心学习游泳，learn意为“学习”，此处应填to learn，作宾语。 63．句意：在成都的一次全国游泳比赛中，袁隆平获得了第四名，而前三名成功进入了中国国家游泳队。此处需要填入一个序数词，表示比赛的名次。根据“the top three”和备选词汇可知，袁隆平获得了第四名。four意为“四”，其序数词为fourth，表示“第四”。 64．句意：在成都的一次全国游泳比赛中，袁隆平获得了第四名，而前三名成功进入了中国国家游泳队。此处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词entered。根据备选词汇，successful意为“成功的”，其副词形式为successfully，表示“成功地”。 65．句意：他在大学时从一位音乐老师那里学习了拉小提琴。此处需要填入一个介词，构成介词短语，表示“从……”。根据备选词汇，from意为“从”，符合语境。 66．句意：他不仅完成了伟大的事业，而且还拥有一个独特的灵魂。此处需要填入一个名词复数，在句中作宾语。根据备选词汇，thing意为“事情”，其复数形式为things，“great things”表示“伟大的事业/成就”。 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 (有一项多余) Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers in Chinese history. 67 People from all over the world still study his style of writing. 68 His teacher told him that he needed more practice. Wang Xizhi felt sad, but he did not give up. He decided to write on pieces of cloth and even on the walls of his house. 69 He noticed that the way they moved was smooth and natural. He thought, “If I can write with the same smoothness as the geese move, my handwriting will improve.” After that, he tried to copy that feeling in his brushstrokes. 70 His teacher was surprised and said, “Your writing now has life in it.” Wang Xizhi smiled and said, “It was the geese that taught me.” 71 He showed that with hard work and careful observation, anyone can improve their skills. A．From then on, he practised even harder and finally became a great calligrapher. B．One day, he saw some geese in a pond and watched how they moved their necks. C．Wang Xizhi was also a great poet and painter. D．Many people ask how they can become as skilled as Wang Xizhi. E．His most famous work, Lanting Xu, is still praised today. F．However, when he was young, his handwriting was not very good. 【答案】67．E 68．F 69．B 70．A 71．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了王羲之年少时刻苦练字，从观察鹅的姿态中获得启发，最终练就精妙书法，告诉人们努力与细心观察能提升技艺。 【详解】67．前文提到“Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers in Chinese history.”，选项E“His most famous work, Lanting Xu, is still praised today.”承接上文介绍他的名作。自然引出下文“People from all over the world still study his style of writing.”的现象，起到过渡的作用。 68．后文提到“His teacher told him that he needed more practice.”，说明他现在的字写得不是很好。选项F“However, when he was young, his handwriting was not very good.”与后文形成转折关系，符合语境逻辑。 69．后文提到“If I can write with the same smoothness as the geese move…”，说明前面的“they”指代的是“the geese”。选项B“One day, he saw some geese in a pond and watched how they moved their necks.”符合前后文逻辑。 70．后文提到“His teacher was surprised and said, ‘Your writing now has life in it.’”，能让老师发出惊叹并且表扬，说明王羲之进行了刻苦的练习。选项A“From then on, he practised even harder and finally became a great calligrapher.”符合语境逻辑。 71．后文提到“He showed that with hard work and careful observation, anyone can improve their skills.”，选项D“Many people ask how they can become as skilled as Wang Xizhi.”引出文末道理，前后逻辑通顺。 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Do you know the Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years? It began during the Han Dynasty. It was a network of trade routes (路线) connecting Europe, Africa and Asia. The Silk Road is about 7,000 kilometers long with 4,000 kilometers in China which includes Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang. The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides silk, china and other products went west. Here are people who played an important role in the Silk Road. During Western Han, Zhang Qian visited the Western area of China twice, forming a route, which enabled silk to spread and became popular for the first time. Ban Chao from Eastern Han Dynasty set off on a diplomatic (外交的) trip to western China. What he has done made the Silk Road to Europe even longer. During Yuan Dynasty, the Italian traveler Marco Polo reached China and described many details about the trade route to the whole world through his book. The Silk Road was very important to the world. During the trade, knowledge about science, arts and culture were shared across the Silk Road. The towns and cities along the Silk Road developed as well because of the trade. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but trains go through the Road instead of camels and horses. Now, beginning in August, 2022, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. Basic Introductions to Silk Road * 72 : About 7,000 km *Origin of the name: Silk was carried on the road to west. *History: It started from Han Dynasty. *Role: It’s a network of trade routes connecting Europe, Asia and Africa. Three important people for the Silk Road*Zhang Qian: He was one of the 73 who started to develop the Silk Road. *Ban Chao: What he had done helped to extend the Silk Road to Europe. *Marco Polo: The 74 of the Silk Road in his book made it known around the world. The Silk Road Meanings*It improved the 75 of culture, science and art. *The towns and cities along the Silk Road developed quickly. Situations in Modern Times *Trains 76 camels and horses. *Many places become the places of interest, such as Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. 【答案】72．Length 73．pioneers 74．descriptions/details 75．exchange/sharing 76．replace 【导语】本文主要介绍丝绸之路的基本信息、为其发展做出重要贡献的三位人物、它对世界的意义以及在现代的情况。 【详解】72．根据文中“The Silk Road is about 7,000 kilometers long”，可知丝绸之路的长度约为7000公里，故第一空填“Length”。 73．根据文中“Zhang Qian visited the Western area of China twice, forming a route, which enabled silk to spread”，说明张骞是开辟和发展丝绸之路的人之一，故第二空填“pioneers”。 74．根据文中“Marco Polo reached China and described many details about the trade route to the whole world through his book”，说明马可·波罗在书中对丝绸之路的描述让世界了解它，故第三空填“descriptions”或“details”。 75．根据文中“knowledge about science, arts and culture were shared across the Silk Road”，说明丝绸之路促进了文化、科学和艺术的交流，故第四空填“exchange”或“sharing”。 76．根据文中“trains go through the Road instead of camels and horses”，说明火车代替了骆驼和马，故第五空填“replace”。 B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation (毕业). Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed. The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40°C． There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed (速度) is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without moving. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome (克服) in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 77．How is the weather on the top of Changbai Mountain in winter? 78．What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? 79．How often did they take a bath to save water?     80．What did they do when they were on duty outside in winter? 81．Would you like to be a soldier like Zhao Huan? Why or why not? 【答案】77．It’s cold, snowy and windy./It’s terrible. 78．The soldiers needed water most./Water. 79．Once a month. 80．They put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without moving. 81．Yes, I’d like to. Because what I do is meaningful./No. Because life as a soldier is too hard./... 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵欢毕业后参军，在长白山山顶当战士的经历，包括当地恶劣的天气条件、生活的艰难以及他和团队面对挑战的态度，还提到了赵欢对自己这段当兵经历的看法。 【详解】77．根据第三段“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40°C. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second.”可知，长白山山顶冬季天气恶劣，寒冷、多雪且多风。整合原文信息用形容天气的词汇作答。 78．根据第三段“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most.”可知，大雪封路时战士们最需要水。直接提取关键信息作答。 79．根据第三段“To save water, they only took a bath once a month.”可知，为节约用水，他们一个月洗一次澡。直接提取关键信息作答。 80．根据第四段“Especially when they were on duty outside in winter...But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without moving.”可知，冬季在外执勤时，他们把职责放在首位，像雕像一样一动不动地站着。答案是原文直接信息。 81．开放性试题，回答合理，语法正确即可，答案不唯一。 四、书面表达（计15分） 82．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter是一位比较有耐心的学生，但是他最近在学习中文时遇到了一些困难，感到很有压力。请你根据Peter的个性特点，给他写一封邮件，提出至少三条建议，鼓励他更好地学习中文。 要点提示： 1. 多听中文歌曲，看中文电影； 2. 每天坚持练习，不要害怕犯错； 3. …… 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于100个，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble learning Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble learning Chinese. I know you are a patient person, so please believe that your efforts will pay off. Here are some suggestions for you. First, try to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies. It is a relaxing way to improve your listening and learn new words. Second, practice a little every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because they are part of learning. Third, you can keep a simple diary in Chinese or talk with Chinese friends. This will help you use what you have learned. Learning a language takes time, but you are making progress. I believe in you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：多听中文歌曲、看中文电影、每天坚持练习，不要害怕犯错、补充一条自己的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：需根据Peter有耐心的个性特点提出至少三条建议，鼓励他更好地学习中文；词数不少于100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得使用真实姓名或学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：表达对朋友遇到困难的关心与理解 中间：先肯定对方有耐心的优点，鼓励他相信努力会有回报，引出建议。再按要点逐一提出建议 结尾：鼓励对方 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：肯定优点并鼓励 相关表达：I know you are a patient/hard-working/believe that your efforts will pay off/With your patience, you will make progress./Don’t worry too much./You are doing better than you think.等 要点二：提出建议 建议一——多听中文歌曲、看中文电影 相关表达：Try to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies./a relaxing way to improve your listening and learn new words/You can listen to Chinese music in your free time./Watching Chinese films helps you learn natural expressions.等 建议二——每天坚持练习，不怕犯错 相关表达：Practice a little every day./Don’t be afraid of making mistakes./They are part of learning./The more you practice, the better you will be./You can practice speaking with yourself.等 建议三——补充建议 相关表达：keep a simple diary in Chinese/talk with Chinese friends/help you use what you have learned/Try to write a few sentences in Chinese every day./Find a language partner to practice with.等 要点三：总结鼓励 相关表达：Learning a language takes time./You are making progress./I believe in you!/Keep going and you will succeed./I’m sure you can do it./Don’t give up.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $