精品解析：四川省宜宾市第三中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中达标英语试卷

宜宾市三中教育集团2025-2026学年秋期初2023级半期考试 英语试卷 （全卷满分：150分 完成时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，满分30分） 第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the cup made of? A．Glass. B．Wood. C．Silver. 2．When does the museum open? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 10:00 am. 3．How often does the girl watch English movies? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 4．How long will it take the girl to get to the lake by car? A．About 40 minutes. B．About 50 minutes. C．About an hour. 5．What does the boy want to learn well? A．English grammar. B．English listening. C．English writing. 第二节 听对话或独白答题（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．What is beside the restaurant? A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A bookstore. 7．How many times has the man been to the restaurant? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 8．Where does Carl live? A．In Dali. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shanghai. 9．How did Jane learn about Dali? A．From a TV play. B．From the Internet. C．From a book. 10．What does Carl advise Jane to do? A．Watch a TV play about Dali. B．Buy a ticket as early as possible. C．Book（预定）a hotel as soon as possible. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 11．When did Eric fall asleep last night? A．At 10 o’clock. B．At 11 o’clock. C．At 12 o’clock. 12．What will Eric do next Monday? A．Take a test. B．Read a book. C．Join a club. 13．How does the girl advise Eric to improve his reading speed? A．By reading key words. B．By reading word groups. C．By reading word by word. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 15．How old is Annie? A．Six. B．Twelve. C．Sixteen. 16．What does the man think is the most important for Annie? A．Safety. B．Health. C．Happiness. 听下面一段独白，回答以下四个小题。 17．What does the woman do? A．A tourist. B．A guide. C．A teacher. 18．What is on the first floor? A．The restroom. B．The children’s center. C．The information center. 19．Where is the theater in the museum? A．Behind the children’s center. B．Next to the children’s center. C．Across from the children’s center. 20．How long can the tourists walk around the museum? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The animated film Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain has become a big ____1____ this summer. The story is both interesting and meaningful. It follows four little monsters. These little monsters used to ____2____ a mountain king, but they lost their jobs by accident. After that, they decided to pretend (假装) to be Tang Monk and his team from Journey to the West and started a journey west. ____3____ their journey, they faced many difficulties, but they helped each other and grew a lot. They changed from just finding food for themselves to helping villagers. A famous line in the film, “We may be nobodies (小人物) in society, but we are pillars (支柱）at home”, makes people ____4____ life. The film’s ____5____ has also made the products about it popular. Over 300 products, from soft toys to school things, sell quickly. It is really a successful film. 1. A. problem B. success C. mistake D. trouble 2. A. look after B. work for C. play with D. learn from 3. A. Before B. After C. During D. Until 4. A. worry about B. argue about C. think about D. hear about 5. A. failure B. popularity C. difficulty D. sadness B Zhuang Yuanjun has helped over 200 students walk out of mountain areas. It may look like a small ____6____ for a teacher who has been a teacher for over thirty years, but it’s meaningful. Zhuang ____7____ to teach at the primary school in Luannitang Village in 1986. All the students in this school had to have class in the ____8____ room, so he divided the blackboard into different parts and gave students lessons in turns (轮流). In 2006, the number of students continued to ____9____ and some schools were closed. His students had to move to a larger primary school. At the same time, a school in another village still had students, but there were no teachers ____10____ a teacher retired (退休). After getting the news, Zhuang ____11____ to teach there. He lived far and had to ride to work by motorcycle. The mountain road was difficult to ride on and he ____12____ many times. But he had no choice — the children were his duty (责任). In 2017, Zhuang and his students moved to the town’s central primary school. “The teaching environment has ____13____ improved and I have more time and energy for my work,” he said. “I’m ____14____ to see that my students can study in a bright classroom, enjoying their study time.” Over the years, Zhuang has won many honors (荣誉) for his work. He makes us know that everyone can make a ____15____ no matter what they do as long as they try their best. 6. A. number B. promise C. mistake D. plan 7. A. refused B. stopped C. failed D. started 8. A. special B. strange C. same D. dirty 9. A. increase B. drop C. change D. remain 10. A. whenever B. before C. though D. after 11. A. forgot B. dreamed C. decided D. needed 12. A. ran away B. set off C. fell over D. gave up 13. A. nearly B. doubtfully C. normally D. greatly 14. A. sorry B. pleased C. angry D. surprised 15. A. difference B. translation C. production D. fascination 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Three Useful Inventions Many blind children learn braille (盲文) at school. Their teachers can let them know how they’re doing. Now Polly can help them at home. It gives replies through sound to braille learners. Kids can write by using Polly’s electronic braille board or keyboard. It can correct mistakes, too. Mopping (拖地) robots are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t have to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 16. Who is Polly? A. An invention for blind kids. B. A teacher teaching braille. C. A child who cannot see. D. A scientist who invents braille. 17. Who needs mopping robots most according to the passage? A. A little kid. B. A housewife. C. An old person. D. Everyone. 18. Which is the best gift for your grandmother’s birthday according to the passage? A. Polly. B. A mopping robot. C. An electric foot basin. D. All of the above. 19. What does the writer think of these inventions? A. Awful. B. Truthful. C. Dangerous. D. Useful. 20. In which part of a magazine can you find the information? A. Wonderful Food. B. Future Schools. C. Amazing Inventions. D. Modern Sports. B My daddy didn’t know how to express love. It seems that he was always busy working every day and blamed (责怪) me for the mistakes I had made after he came home. Once I broke my leg and it was mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. Later dad pulled up (停车) right in front of the gate of the hospital, where there were several medical workers. They asked him to move the car, saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients. He shouted, “What do you think this is? A tour bus?” At my birthday parties, dad just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting the table and welcoming the guests. It was mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out. When I started to learn to ride a bike, I asked dad to teach me, but he said I had to learn by myself. When I fell over and mom ran to pick me up, he even stopped her. I was angry and decided to try harder. I practiced so hard that finally I could show him that I succeeded. He just smiled. After I went to college, whenever I called home, he always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother.” However, mom told me that dad always asked her what I had said on the phone. Dad just didn’t know how to express his love, but now I know he loves me deeply. 21. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 may refer to ________. A. workers in the hospital B. strangers on the road C. dad’s friends D. the writer’s relatives 22. Which didn’t the writer’s dad do at his birthday parties? A. Setting the table. B. Welcoming the guests. C. Carrying the cake with candles. D. Blowing up the balloons. 23. What can we learn according to the passage? A. The writer’s father didn’t love him. B. The writer had to learn to ride by himself. C. The writer learned to ride without falls. D. The writer’s mother helped him ride. 24. Which of the following can be used to describe the writer’s father? A. Humorous and wise. B. Talkative (健谈的) and kind. C. Strict but outgoing., D. Strict but caring. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A stupid father B. My unhappy family C. Dad’s hidden love D. Like father, like son C What will you do if you want to ask your teacher a question during class? Do you just shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that tells you what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be messy! When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose (目的) with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can help you stay safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. You can work within the rules to change the rules. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking some questions. C. By describing a situation. D. By providing some materials. 27. To keep order in the classroom, what can teachers do according to Paragraph 2? A. Set some rules first. B. Change some unfair rules. C. Punish students who break the rules. D. Teach students how important rules are. 28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 吃一堑，长一智。 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 不以规矩，不成方圆。 D. 有则改之，无则加勉。 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We needn’t pay attention to unfair rules. B. We can’t change any rules. C. Following rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way. D. The writer gives an example to explain what rules are unfair. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of rules. B. The ways of making fair rules. C. Why rules can influence our lives. D. How students should act in school. 第三节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出合适的选项补全短文（有一个多余选项）。 Experiencing Cultural Differences When I first came to the United States as an exchange student, I noticed many interesting cultural differences. ____31____ In China, it’s common to share dishes with everyone at the table, but here each person orders their own meal. Another difference is in greeting people. ____32____ However, in America, people often say “How are you?” as a simple greeting without expecting (期望) an answer. At first, I thought they really wanted to know about my day, so I would start telling them everything! ____33____ American students are encouraged to speak up in class and share their opinions, even if they’re different from the teacher’s. In China, we usually listen carefully in class and ask our teacher questions after class. The most surprising thing was how Americans value punctuality (准时). ____34____ But for social events like parties, it’s actually okay to arrive 10-15 minutes late. This was hard to understand at first! Although there are some differences, I’ve learned that every culture has its own meaning. ____35____ This experience has helped me become more open-minded and understanding. A. They’re very serious about being on time for classes and appointments (约会). B. In China, we usually greet close friends with “Have you eaten?” C. Understanding these differences helps us communicate better. D. For example, eating habits are completely different. E. The class style is also quite different. F. The most important is to make American friends quickly. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题，满分50分） 第三部分 读写综合（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 36. After the Spring Festival, I have put on 5 p________, so I need to control my weight. 37. John is an outgoing boy, he dares to give a s________ in public. 38. As we know, besides Hangzhou, Yibin is also a city k________ for tea. 39. College e________ is important because it teaches us a lot. 40. Qin Shi Huang was a famous r________ in history. 41. People always buy some ________ /ləʊkl/ products as gifts for their friends. 42. Lily comes from ________ /dʒɜːməni/, but she is studying in China now. 43. A lot of buildings fell down during the big ________ (地震) in 2008. 44. This farm ________ (生产) a huge number of vegetables last year. 45. When the accident happened, many ________ (男警察) came here to catch the criminal. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空，要求所填单词意义准确，拼写完全正确。 Nowadays electric bikes are getting popular in China. More and more electric bikes ____46____ (use) by people in the street. Electric bikes are easy to ride. They run fast and make no ____47____ (pollute). They become very popular, ____48____ the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans ____49____ (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____50____ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride ____51____ (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after ____52____ (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “____53____ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said ____54____ (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. It’s not convenient ____55____ me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in China now.” 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 The Water Cycle (循环) The water on Earth is always moving. This continuous (持续的) movement is called the water cycle. It has no beginning and no end. The sun is the engine that drives the whole process. First, the sun heats up water in oceans, rivers, and lakes. This causes the water to evaporate (蒸发) and turn into an invisible (无形的) gas called water vapor (水蒸气). This process is called evaporation. Next, the water vapor rises high into the sky where the air is colder. The cold air causes the vapor to cool down and change back into tiny drops of water, forming clouds. This is called condensation (凝结). When the clouds become too heavy with water droplets (水滴), the water falls back to the Earth’s surface as rain, snow, or hail. This is precipitation (降水). At last, the water that falls on the land collects in rivers and lakes, which finally flow back to the oceans. Then, the whole cycle begins again. The water cycle is important because it provides fresh water for all living things. It provides fresh water for us to drink, for animals, and for plants to grow. It also helps keep the weather stable. Without it, our planet would be a very different and difficult place to live on. Topic The Water Cycle Driver of the Cycle The ____56____ Step 1: Evaporation Water is ____57____ up by the sun and turned into water vapor. Step 2: Condensation Water vapor ____58____ clouds. Step 3: Precipitation Water falls as rain, snow, or hail. The ____59____ Water flows back to the oceans. Meaning of Water Cycle The water cycle is of great ____60____ because it provides fresh water for all living things. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们分享自己的变化。假如你是Jack，请你根据表格里的内容写一篇英语短文与同学们分享你的变化。 过去的表现 现在的表现 人际关系方面 经常和同学打架 交了许多好朋友 生活习惯方面 …… …… 学习方面 …… …… 感受 …… 注意： 1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，添加适当的结尾，使短文的结构连贯，语句通顺； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello everyone! I’m Jack. I have changed a lot this term. Now, I’d like to share my changes with you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾市三中教育集团2025-2026学年秋期初2023级半期考试 英语试卷 （全卷满分：150分 完成时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，满分30分） 第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the cup made of? A．Glass. B．Wood. C．Silver. 2．When does the museum open? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 10:00 am. 3．How often does the girl watch English movies? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 4．How long will it take the girl to get to the lake by car? A．About 40 minutes. B．About 50 minutes. C．About an hour. 5．What does the boy want to learn well? A．English grammar. B．English listening. C．English writing. 第二节 听对话或独白答题（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．What is beside the restaurant? A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A bookstore. 7．How many times has the man been to the restaurant? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 8．Where does Carl live? A．In Dali. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shanghai. 9．How did Jane learn about Dali? A．From a TV play. B．From the Internet. C．From a book. 10．What does Carl advise Jane to do? A．Watch a TV play about Dali. B．Buy a ticket as early as possible. C．Book（预定）a hotel as soon as possible. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 11．When did Eric fall asleep last night? A．At 10 o’clock. B．At 11 o’clock. C．At 12 o’clock. 12．What will Eric do next Monday? A．Take a test. B．Read a book. C．Join a club. 13．How does the girl advise Eric to improve his reading speed? A．By reading key words. B．By reading word groups. C．By reading word by word. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 15．How old is Annie? A．Six. B．Twelve. C．Sixteen. 16．What does the man think is the most important for Annie? A．Safety. B．Health. C．Happiness. 听下面一段独白，回答以下四个小题。 17．What does the woman do? A．A tourist. B．A guide. C．A teacher. 18．What is on the first floor? A．The restroom. B．The children’s center. C．The information center. 19．Where is the theater in the museum? A．Behind the children’s center. B．Next to the children’s center. C．Across from the children’s center. 20．How long can the tourists walk around the museum? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The animated film Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain has become a big ____1____ this summer. The story is both interesting and meaningful. It follows four little monsters. These little monsters used to ____2____ a mountain king, but they lost their jobs by accident. After that, they decided to pretend (假装) to be Tang Monk and his team from Journey to the West and started a journey west. ____3____ their journey, they faced many difficulties, but they helped each other and grew a lot. They changed from just finding food for themselves to helping villagers. A famous line in the film, “We may be nobodies (小人物) in society, but we are pillars (支柱）at home”, makes people ____4____ life. The film’s ____5____ has also made the products about it popular. Over 300 products, from soft toys to school things, sell quickly. It is really a successful film. 1. A. problem B. success C. mistake D. trouble 2. A. look after B. work for C. play with D. learn from 3. A. Before B. After C. During D. Until 4. A. worry about B. argue about C. think about D. hear about 5. A. failure B. popularity C. difficulty D. sadness 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《浪浪山的小妖怪》，讲述了四个小妖怪的西行之旅以及他们在旅途中的成长，并提到该电影的巨大成功带动了周边产品的热销。 【1题详解】 句意：动画电影《浪浪山的小妖怪》在今年夏天取得了巨大的成功。 后文“It is really a successful film.”表明，这部电影取得了巨大的成功，success“成功”符合语境；problem“问题”、mistake“错误”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这些小妖怪过去为一个山大王工作，但他们意外地失去了工作。 后句“but they lost their jobs by accident”表明，他们失去了工作，说明他们以前是为山大王工作的，work for“为……工作”符合语境；look after“照顾”、play with“和……玩耍”、learn from“向……学习”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：在他们的旅途期间，他们面临许多困难，但他们互相帮助并成长了许多。 此处指遇到困难是在旅途期间发生的，During“在……期间”符合语境；Before“在……之前”、After“在……之后”、Until“直到”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：电影中的一句著名台词，“我们在社会上可能是小人物，但我们在家里是顶梁柱”，让人们思考生活。 这句台词富有哲理，能引发人们对生活的思考，think about“思考”符合语境；worry about“担忧”、argue about“争论”、hear about“听说”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：这部电影的受欢迎也使得关于它的周边产品流行起来。 后句“made the products about it popular”以及“sell quickly”表明，电影非常受欢迎，带动了产品的热销，popularity“受欢迎”符合语境；failure“失败”、difficulty“困难”、sadness“悲伤”均不符合语境。 B Zhuang Yuanjun has helped over 200 students walk out of mountain areas. It may look like a small ____6____ for a teacher who has been a teacher for over thirty years, but it’s meaningful. Zhuang ____7____ to teach at the primary school in Luannitang Village in 1986. All the students in this school had to have class in the ____8____ room, so he divided the blackboard into different parts and gave students lessons in turns (轮流). In 2006, the number of students continued to ____9____ and some schools were closed. His students had to move to a larger primary school. At the same time, a school in another village still had students, but there were no teachers ____10____ a teacher retired (退休). After getting the news, Zhuang ____11____ to teach there. He lived far and had to ride to work by motorcycle. The mountain road was difficult to ride on and he ____12____ many times. But he had no choice — the children were his duty (责任). In 2017, Zhuang and his students moved to the town’s central primary school. “The teaching environment has ____13____ improved and I have more time and energy for my work,” he said. “I’m ____14____ to see that my students can study in a bright classroom, enjoying their study time.” Over the years, Zhuang has won many honors (荣誉) for his work. He makes us know that everyone can make a ____15____ no matter what they do as long as they try their best. 6. A. number B. promise C. mistake D. plan 7. A. refused B. stopped C. failed D. started 8. A. special B. strange C. same D. dirty 9. A. increase B. drop C. change D. remain 10. A. whenever B. before C. though D. after 11. A. forgot B. dreamed C. decided D. needed 12. A. ran away B. set off C. fell over D. gave up 13. A. nearly B. doubtfully C. normally D. greatly 14. A. sorry B. pleased C. angry D. surprised 15. A. difference B. translation C. production D. fascination 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了庄元军三十多年坚守山区小学，帮助两百多名山区孩子走出大山的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：对于一名从教三十多年的老师来说，这或许看起来像是一件小事，但意义重大。 根据上文“Zhuang Yuanjun has helped over 200 students walk out of mountain areas.”可知，指代上文 200 名学生，故用 number。promise“承诺”；mistake“错误”；plan“计划”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：庄元军1986年开始在栾泥塘村小学任教。 根据下文“All the students in this school had to have class in the same room”可知，这里指庄元军开始在此处教书，started“开始”，符合语境。refused“拒绝”；stopped“停止”；failed“失败”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：这所学校所有学生都得在同一个房间上课，所以他把黑板分成不同区域，轮流给学生上课。 根据下文“so he divided the blackboard into different parts and gave students lessons in turns”可知，学生们共用一间教室上课，same“相同的”，符合语境。special“特别的”；strange“奇怪的”；dirty“脏的”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：2006年，学生数量持续下降，一些学校被关闭。 根据下文“and some schools were closed”可知，学生人数不断变少，drop“下降”，符合语境。increase“增长”；change“改变”；remain“保持”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：与此同时，另一个村子还有学生，但一位老师退休之后就没有老师了。 根据下文“a teacher retired”可知，在一位老师退休之后，学校就没有任课老师了，after“在……之后”，符合语境。whenever“无论何时”；before“在……之前”；though“虽然”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：得知消息后，庄元军决定去那里教书。 根据上文“a school in another village still had students, but there were no teachers after a teacher retired”可知，庄元军得知情况后决定前去任教，decided“决定”，符合语境。forgot“忘记”；dreamed“梦想”；needed“需要”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：山路很难骑行，他摔倒很多次。 根据上文“The mountain road was difficult to ride on”可知，山路崎岖难行，他多次摔倒，fell over“摔倒”，符合语境。ran away“逃跑”；set off“出发”；gave up“放弃”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：教学环境大大改善，我有更多时间和精力投入工作。 根据下文“improved”可知，教学环境得到极大改善，greatly“大大地”，符合语境。nearly“几乎”；doubtfully“怀疑地”；normally“正常地”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：看到我的学生能在明亮的教室里学习，享受学习时光，我很高兴。 根据下文“to see that my students can study in a bright classroom, enjoying their study time”可知，看到学生拥有良好的学习环境，庄元军内心十分高兴，pleased“高兴的”，符合语境。sorry“遗憾的”；angry“生气的”；surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他让我们知道，只要尽力，每个人都能有所作为。 根据固定搭配make a difference“有影响，有所作为”可知，difference符合语境。translation“翻译”；production“产品”；fascination“魅力”，均不符合语境。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Three Useful Inventions Many blind children learn braille (盲文) at school. Their teachers can let them know how they’re doing. Now Polly can help them at home. It gives replies through sound to braille learners. Kids can write by using Polly’s electronic braille board or keyboard. It can correct mistakes, too. Mopping (拖地) robots are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t have to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 16. Who is Polly? A. An invention for blind kids. B. A teacher teaching braille. C. A child who cannot see. D. A scientist who invents braille. 17. Who needs mopping robots most according to the passage? A. A little kid. B. A housewife. C. An old person. D. Everyone. 18. Which is the best gift for your grandmother’s birthday according to the passage? A. Polly. B. A mopping robot. C. An electric foot basin. D. All of the above. 19. What does the writer think of these inventions? A. Awful. B. Truthful. C. Dangerous. D. Useful. 20. In which part of a magazine can you find the information? A. Wonderful Food. B. Future Schools. C. Amazing Inventions. D. Modern Sports. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三项实用发明，分别是帮助盲童学习盲文的Polly、拖地机器人和电动足浴盆。 【16题详解】 第一段给出信息：“Many blind children learn braille at school.”“Now Polly can help them at home.”，说明Polly是给盲童使用的一项发明。 【17题详解】 第二段给出信息：“Mopping robots are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.”，拖地机器人最适合太忙了没时间做家务的人。 【18题详解】 第三段给出信息：“As for old people, an electric foot basin is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.”，送给祖母最好的礼物是电动足浴盆。 【19题详解】 文章标题为“Three Useful Inventions”，全文介绍各项发明带来的便利，能看出作者认为这些发明很有用。 【20题详解】 文章介绍各类发明，对应的杂志板块是“Amazing Inventions”。 B My daddy didn’t know how to express love. It seems that he was always busy working every day and blamed (责怪) me for the mistakes I had made after he came home. Once I broke my leg and it was mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. Later dad pulled up (停车) right in front of the gate of the hospital, where there were several medical workers. They asked him to move the car, saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients. He shouted, “What do you think this is? A tour bus?” At my birthday parties, dad just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting the table and welcoming the guests. It was mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out. When I started to learn to ride a bike, I asked dad to teach me, but he said I had to learn by myself. When I fell over and mom ran to pick me up, he even stopped her. I was angry and decided to try harder. I practiced so hard that finally I could show him that I succeeded. He just smiled. After I went to college, whenever I called home, he always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother.” However, mom told me that dad always asked her what I had said on the phone. Dad just didn’t know how to express his love, but now I know he loves me deeply. 21. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 may refer to ________. A. workers in the hospital B. strangers on the road C. dad’s friends D. the writer’s relatives 22. Which didn’t the writer’s dad do at his birthday parties? A. Setting the table. B. Welcoming the guests. C. Carrying the cake with candles. D. Blowing up the balloons. 23. What can we learn according to the passage? A. The writer’s father didn’t love him. B. The writer had to learn to ride by himself. C. The writer learned to ride without falls. D. The writer’s mother helped him ride. 24. Which of the following can be used to describe the writer’s father? A. Humorous and wise. B. Talkative (健谈的) and kind. C. Strict but outgoing., D. Strict but caring. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A stupid father B. My unhappy family C. Dad’s hidden love D. Like father, like son 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述父亲不擅长表达爱意，但在诸多小事中藏着对作者深沉的爱。 【21题详解】 第二段指出指代内容：“Later dad pulled up (停车) right in front of the gate of the hospital, where there were several medical workers.”，这里的“They”指代医院里的工作人员。 【22题详解】 第三段指出信息：“At my birthday parties, dad just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting the table and welcoming the guests. It was mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out.”，说明生日派对上父亲不做的事是端带蜡烛的蛋糕。 【23题详解】 第四段指出信息：“When I started to learn to ride a bike, I asked dad to teach me, but he said I had to learn by myself.”，说明作者必须独自学习骑自行车。 【24题详解】 通读全文，父亲很少言语表达爱，对作者要求严格，却默默关心作者，能看出父亲严厉但内心充满关怀。 【25题详解】 全文围绕父亲含蓄、深藏的爱展开，最合适的标题是Dad’s hidden love。 C What will you do if you want to ask your teacher a question during class? Do you just shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that tells you what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be messy! When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose (目的) with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can help you stay safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. You can work within the rules to change the rules. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking some questions. C. By describing a situation. D. By providing some materials. 27. To keep order in the classroom, what can teachers do according to Paragraph 2? A. Set some rules first. B. Change some unfair rules. C. Punish students who break the rules. D. Teach students how important rules are. 28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 吃一堑，长一智。 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 不以规矩，不成方圆。 D. 有则改之，无则加勉。 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We needn’t pay attention to unfair rules. B. We can’t change any rules. C. Following rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way. D. The writer gives an example to explain what rules are unfair. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of rules. B. The ways of making fair rules. C. Why rules can influence our lives. D. How students should act in school. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述课堂规则的重要性，告诉我们无规矩不成方圆，遇到不公平的规则，也可以在规则范围内尝试做出改变。 【26题详解】 第一段指出开篇方式：“What will you do if you want to ask your teacher a question during class? Do you just shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?”，作者通过提出一些问题开启文章。 【27题详解】 第二段指出信息：“it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that tells you what you are allowed to do when you have a question.”，说明老师可以制定一些规则维持课堂秩序。 【28题详解】 第三段给出句子：“No rules, no standards.”，这句谚语的含义是不以规矩，不成方圆。 【29题详解】 第三段给出信息：“many rules can help you stay safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.”，说明遵守规则在某种程度上可以带给我们安全愉快的生活。 【30题详解】 全文围绕规则展开，讲述规则的重要性。 第三节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出合适的选项补全短文（有一个多余选项）。 Experiencing Cultural Differences When I first came to the United States as an exchange student, I noticed many interesting cultural differences. ____31____ In China, it’s common to share dishes with everyone at the table, but here each person orders their own meal. Another difference is in greeting people. ____32____ However, in America, people often say “How are you?” as a simple greeting without expecting (期望) an answer. At first, I thought they really wanted to know about my day, so I would start telling them everything! ____33____ American students are encouraged to speak up in class and share their opinions, even if they’re different from the teacher’s. In China, we usually listen carefully in class and ask our teacher questions after class. The most surprising thing was how Americans value punctuality (准时). ____34____ But for social events like parties, it’s actually okay to arrive 10-15 minutes late. This was hard to understand at first! Although there are some differences, I’ve learned that every culture has its own meaning. ____35____ This experience has helped me become more open-minded and understanding. A. They’re very serious about being on time for classes and appointments (约会). B. In China, we usually greet close friends with “Have you eaten?” C. Understanding these differences helps us communicate better. D. For example, eating habits are completely different. E. The class style is also quite different. F. The most important is to make American friends quickly. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生在美国经历的文化差异，包括饮食习惯、问候方式、课堂风格和时间观念等方面的不同，以及这些经历如何帮助作者变得更加开放和理解他人。 【31题详解】 第一段说“当我第一次作为交换生来到美国时，我注意到许多有趣的文化差异”，后文说“在中国，大家共享菜肴很常见，但在这里每个人点自己的餐”。选项D“For example, eating habits are completely different.”概括了饮食习惯的差异，并用“For example”引出后文具体例子（共享菜肴vs各自点餐），逻辑自然连贯。 【32题详解】 第二段说“另一个差异是问候方式”，后文说“然而，在美国，人们常说‘How are you?’作为简单问候，并不期待回答”。选项B“In China, we usually greet close friends with ‘Have you eaten?’”具体说明了中国的问候方式（问“吃了吗？”），与后文美国的问候方式形成对比，符合“Another difference”的逻辑。 【33题详解】 第三段说“美国学生被鼓励在课堂上发言、分享观点，即使与老师不同。在中国，我们通常认真听讲，课后问老师问题”。选项E“The class style is also quite different.”作为本段主题句，概括了课堂风格的差异，与后文具体对比（美国发言vs中国听讲）形成“总—分”结构。 【34题详解】 第四段说“最令人惊讶的是美国人多么重视准时”，后文说“但对于社交活动如派对，迟到10-15分钟其实是可以的”。选项A“They’re very serious about being on time for classes and appointments.”具体说明了美国人对上课和约会准时的重视，与后文“社交活动可以迟到”形成对比，逻辑紧密。 【35题详解】 第五段说“尽管有差异，我学到每种文化都有其自身意义”，后文说“这次经历帮助我变得更加开放和理解”。选项C“Understanding these differences helps us communicate better.”承接前文“每种文化都有意义”，进一步说明理解差异的好处（帮助我们更好地沟通），与后文“变得更加开放和理解”形成递进关系。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题，满分50分） 第三部分 读写综合（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 36. After the Spring Festival, I have put on 5 p________, so I need to control my weight. 【答案】pounds##ounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节过后，我胖了5磅，所以我需要控制体重。所给首字母为p，结合“put on”和“weight”可知，需要填入一个表示“磅”的名词，英文单词pound符合语境，因为前面有具体数字5，表示“5磅”，英语中数量超过1时，可数名词要用复数形式，所以pound要变成pounds。故填pounds。 37. John is an outgoing boy, he dares to give a s________ in public. 【答案】speech##peech 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是个外向的男孩，他敢于在公共场合演讲。所给首字母为s，结合“in public”和“give a”可知，需要填入一个表示“演讲”的名词，英文单词speech符合语境。give a speech“发表演讲”，固定表达。故填speech。 38. As we know, besides Hangzhou, Yibin is also a city k________ for tea. 【答案】known##nown 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，除了杭州，宜宾也是一座以茶闻名的城市。所给首字母为k，结合“for tea”可知，需要填入一个表示“闻名”的形容词，英文短语known for“以……闻名”，符合语境。故填known。 39. College e________ is important because it teaches us a lot. 【答案】education##ducation 【解析】 【详解】句意：大学教育很重要，因为它教会我们很多东西。根据首字母e和语境，education表示“教育”，为不可数名词；college education意为“大学教育”，是名词短语，作句子主语，因此填education。 40. Qin Shi Huang was a famous r________ in history. 【答案】ruler##uler 【解析】 【详解】句意：秦始皇是历史上一位著名的统治者。根据首字母r和语境，famous是形容词，后面接名词，ruler表示“统治者”，前面有a，用单数形式，因此填ruler。 41. People always buy some ________ /ləʊkl/ products as gifts for their friends. 【答案】local 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们总会买一些当地的产品作为礼物送给朋友。根据音标/ləʊkl/和语境，local是形容词，修饰名词products，表示“当地的”，因此填local。 42. Lily comes from ________ /dʒɜːməni/, but she is studying in China now. 【答案】Germany 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉来自德国，但是她现在在中国学习。根据音标/dʒɜːməni/和语境，come from后接国家名称，Germany表示“德国”，因此填Germany。 43. A lot of buildings fell down during the big ________ (地震) in 2008. 【答案】earthquake 【解析】 【详解】句意：2008年大地震中，许多建筑物倒塌了。所给中文提示为“地震”，英文对应名词为earthquake，为可数名词，特指这一场地震，用单数形式。故填earthquake。 44. This farm ________ (生产) a huge number of vegetables last year. 【答案】 produced 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个农场去年生产了大量的蔬菜。produce“生产”，动词；由“last year”可知用一般过去时，故填produced。 45. When the accident happened, many ________ (男警察) came here to catch the criminal. 【答案】policemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故发生时，许多男警察来到这里抓捕罪犯。所给中文提示为“男警察”，英文对应名词为policeman，且前面有many修饰，应用复数形式policemen。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空，要求所填单词意义准确，拼写完全正确。 Nowadays electric bikes are getting popular in China. More and more electric bikes ____46____ (use) by people in the street. Electric bikes are easy to ride. They run fast and make no ____47____ (pollute). They become very popular, ____48____ the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans ____49____ (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____50____ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride ____51____ (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after ____52____ (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “____53____ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said ____54____ (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. It’s not convenient ____55____ me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in China now.” 【答案】46. are used 47. pollution 48. but 49. to make 50. heavier 51. their 52. hearing 53. What 54. sadly 55. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电动自行车在国内流行，以及针对电动自行车出台的新规和人们对此的不同看法。 【46题详解】 句意：越来越多的电动自行车被街上的人们使用。句子主语electric bikes和use是被动关系，描述现在普遍情况，要用一般现在时被动语态，所以填are used。 【47题详解】 句意：它们跑得很快并且不产生污染。空格作make的宾语，需要名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution，表示“污染”，所以填pollution。 【48题详解】 句意：它们变得非常受欢迎，但是电动自行车也造成更多交通事故。前后两句存在转折关系，需要转折连词，but表示“但是”，所以填but。 【49题详解】 句意：所以中国计划为电动自行车骑手制定一条新规。固定搭配plan to do sth，表示“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以填to make。 【50题详解】 句意：如果一辆电动自行车重于40千克，并且时速超过20千米，骑手必须拿到驾照。后面出现than，需要形容词比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier，表示“更重的”，所以填heavier。 【51题详解】 句意：这意味着骑手在骑他们的电动自行车上路前必须通过驾驶考试。空格修饰名词electric bikes，需要形容词性物主代词，them对应的物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，所以填their。 【52题详解】 句意：人们在听到这个计划之后有不同的看法。介词after后面要接动名词形式，hear变动名词hearing，表示“听见”，所以填hearing。 【53题详解】  句意：一位公交车司机开心地说：“多么好的一个计划啊！我认为这会让街道安全得多。”此处为what引导的感叹句，符合“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”的感叹句结构，所以填What。 【54题详解】 句意：一位骑手难过地说：“我不想拿到驾照。”空格修饰动词said，需要副词，sad的副词形式sadly，表示“难过地”，所以填sadly。 【55题详解】 句意：对我来说拿到一个驾照不方便。固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，所以填for。 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 The Water Cycle (循环) The water on Earth is always moving. This continuous (持续的) movement is called the water cycle. It has no beginning and no end. The sun is the engine that drives the whole process. First, the sun heats up water in oceans, rivers, and lakes. This causes the water to evaporate (蒸发) and turn into an invisible (无形的) gas called water vapor (水蒸气). This process is called evaporation. Next, the water vapor rises high into the sky where the air is colder. The cold air causes the vapor to cool down and change back into tiny drops of water, forming clouds. This is called condensation (凝结). When the clouds become too heavy with water droplets (水滴), the water falls back to the Earth’s surface as rain, snow, or hail. This is precipitation (降水). At last, the water that falls on the land collects in rivers and lakes, which finally flow back to the oceans. Then, the whole cycle begins again. The water cycle is important because it provides fresh water for all living things. It provides fresh water for us to drink, for animals, and for plants to grow. It also helps keep the weather stable. Without it, our planet would be a very different and difficult place to live on. Topic The Water Cycle Driver of the Cycle The ____56____ Step 1: Evaporation Water is ____57____ up by the sun and turned into water vapor. Step 2: Condensation Water vapor ____58____ clouds. Step 3: Precipitation Water falls as rain, snow, or hail. The ____59____ Water flows back to the oceans. Meaning of Water Cycle The water cycle is of great ____60____ because it provides fresh water for all living things. 【答案】56. sun 57. heated 58. forms 59. Last 60. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水循环的过程及其重要意义。 【56题详解】 定位原文第一段“The sun is the engine that drives the whole process.”，可知驱动水循环的是太阳，因此填sun。 【57题详解】 定位原文第二段“First, the sun heats up water in oceans, rivers, and lakes. This causes the water to evaporate...”，此处为被动语态，填heat的过去分词heated。 【58题详解】 定位原文第二段“Next, the water vapor rises high into the sky... forming clouds.”，表格中用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，用谓语动词用三单形式forms。 【59题详解】 定位原文第二段“At last, the water that falls on the land collects in rivers and lakes, which finally flow back to the oceans.”，这是水循环的最后一步，因此填Last。 【60题详解】 定位原文第三段“The water cycle is important because it provides fresh water for all living things.”，固定搭配be of great importance表示“很重要”，因此填importance。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们分享自己的变化。假如你是Jack，请你根据表格里的内容写一篇英语短文与同学们分享你的变化。 过去的表现 现在的表现 人际关系方面 经常和同学打架 交了许多好朋友 生活习惯方面 …… …… 学习方面 …… …… 感受 …… 注意： 1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，添加适当的结尾，使短文的结构连贯，语句通顺； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello everyone! I’m Jack. I have changed a lot this term. Now, I’d like to share my changes with you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone! I’m Jack. I have changed a lot this term. Now, I’d like to share my changes with you! In the past, I often fought with my classmates. However, now I have made many good friends. I used to stay up late playing computer games and often arrived late for school, but now I go to bed early. As for my studies, I was lazy before and my grades were very poor. Now I listen carefully in class and all my subjects are getting better. I feel happy and proud. Let’s say goodbye to bad habits and move towards civilization together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时（描述过去的表现）和一般现在时（描述现在的表现）。 明确要点：从“人际关系、生活习惯、学习”三方面介绍自己过去和现在的表现，并总结感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I）。 注意事项：文章必须包括所有内容要点，添加适当的结尾，使短文的结构连贯，语句通顺；80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，分享自己的变化。 主体段：从“人际关系、生活习惯、学习”三方面介绍自己过去和现在的表现。 结尾段：总结自己的感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人际关系方面 过去的表现：In the past, I often fought with my classmates./I used to fight with my classmates.等 现在的表现：However, now I have made many good friends./I get along well with my classmates and become good friends.等 要点二：生活习惯方面 过去的表现：I used to stay up late playing computer games and often arrive late for school/I used to like eating junk food./I didn’t like exercising in the past.等 现在的表现：but now I go to bed early/Now I like to eat fruits and vegetables./I jog for 30 minutes every day./After school, I play basketball with my classmates.等 要点三：学习方面 过去的表现：In study, I was lazy before and my grades were poor./I was too lazy to finish my homework on time and even skipped listening carefully in class before.等 现在的表现：Now I listen carefully in class and all my subjects are getting better./Finish my homework on time./Now I not only focus on what teachers say every lesson, but also actively take part in class discussions./I have made progress in my school subjects.等 要点四：感受：I feel happy and proud./Let’s say goodbye to bad habits and move towards civilization together!/I feel so happy with these changes. I will keep on being a polite and civilized person.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $