精品解析：四川省成都市武侯区西川实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年度（上）期中学业质量检测 九年级英语 命题人：熊丽捷 审题人：欧阳思雨 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 3. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. With pleasure. B. You’re welcome. C. No worries. 2. A. Sure. B. Here you are. C. It’s easy. 3. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. Good job! 4. A. Fast and safe. B. I think so. C. Very much. 5. A. Up to you. B. This way, please. C. You’d better not. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答小题 11. Why does Mike listen to English songs? A. To enjoy music. B. To practice English. C. To remember famous singers. 12. Who gave Mike the advice? A. His brother. B. His best friend. C. The girl. 听对话，回答小题 13. Where is the woman going? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 14. How will she get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听对话，回答小题 15. What are Li Lei’s favorite dumplings? A. Mutton and carrot dumplings. B. Potk and tabbage dumplings. C. Mutton and cabbage dumplings. 16. What does Li Lei think of making dumplings? A. Fun and easy. B. Difficult but fun. C. Boring and hard. 17. What is the girl looking forward to doing? A. Making dumplings. B. Buying colorful costumes. C. Watching lion dances. 听对话，回答小题 18. Where does the man want to stay? A. Near the main station. B. In Windermere Village. C. In the city center. 19. How is the man traveling? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. Why does the woman recommend St Johns Lodge? A. It is very close to the lake. B. It is cheap and near the station. C. It is between the village and the lake and costs £30. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Little ________ that changed the world Post-it Notes Velcro （魔术贴） Aluminum Foil （铝箔） ● Small yellow notes, sticky on one side. ●Dr. Spencer Silver experiment did not go as planned, he created a weaker glue by mistake. ●One of the world’s ________ office items. ●Can hold just about anything together. ●The scientist got the idea while ________ ●A clothing material that had tiny hooks. ● A piece of Aluminum foil is as ________ as a piece of paper. ●Can pack things, cook things and wrap the food. Shared benefits: They have brought much more ________ to our daily lives. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. used to B. much attention C. connecting D. some special expressions E. known for Recently, Nangyanwen has become very popular online. It is ____1____ mixing Mandarin (普通话) and the Uygur (维吾尔族) way of speaking. Many people enjoy using it now. Mardanjan Ruzi, a vlogger (视频博主）from Xinjiang, helped make Nangyanwen famous. Since this February, he has made seven videos using this fun language. Each video has caught ____2____. Some people ____3____ think speaking with an accent (口音) was not good. But now, thanks to the Internet, many people find “Xinjiang talk” fun and see Xinjiang people as warm and friendly ones. Ruzi believes Nangyanwen has become popular across China because it’s easy to learn. People just need to change the word order a little and add ____4____ In Ruzi’s opinion, Nangyanwen is like a bridge between the Uygur language and Mandarin. By ____5____ them, it helps protect and share Xinjiang’s language and culture. 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 Tom: Excuse me, can you speak English? Li Hua: Yes, a little. ____6____ Tom: I’m visiting Chengdu, and I want to go to Chunxi Road. ____7____ Li Hua: Sure! Chunxi Road is not very far from here. Would you like to walk or take the subway? Tom: I’d like to walk. Taking the subway saves time, but walking can make me discover interesting things in the streets. Li Hua: OK. Then walk along this road and turn right at the second crossing. ____8____ Tom: I see. Are there any nice restaurants near Chunxi Road? Li Hua: Yes. You can try all kinds of Sichuan foods there. Tom: ____9____ Li Hua: Don’t miss Mapo Tofu or hot pot. They’re tasty and popular. Tom: OK. Thanks for your help. Li Hua: You’re welcome. ____10____ A. How can I help you? B. Enjoy your time in Chengdu! C. What Sichuan food do you suggest? D. Could you please tell me how to get there? E. You will see Chunxi Road at the end of the block. 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Winter Solstice (冬至) is the day with the shortest daytime all year which means it has the ____11____ hours of sunlight. In the following days, days start becoming longer and nights become shorter. Many cultures around the world celebrate the Winter Solstice. But the ____12____ in different places are different. In the eyes of people in Brighton, a town in England, the Winter Solstice is a sign of the arrival of Burning the Clocks. The special festival was ____13____ by an organization called Same Sky to take the place of Christmas. And for people in Brighton, Burning the Clocks means saying “goodbye” to the past and welcoming the ____14____. During the festival, everyone usually wears clothes with a clock face. What does the clock stand for? It means bringing ____15____ luck to people. The ____16____ of each year’s celebration is different from that of the last year, but is ____17____ connected to the same spirit of hope. It expresses the feelings of the people and the country. Led by local artists, everyone ____18____ very early, filling the main square of the town with excitement. Local people often make paper ____19____ on their own. Then, they ____20____ lanterns and burn them before going home. During the burning, they make a wish for a new beginning. 11. A. thickest B. fewest C. longest 12. A. festivals B. hobbies C. celebrations 13. A. created B. discovered C. produced 14. A. future B. culture C. talent 15. A. terrible B. possible C. good 16. A. place B. theme C. way 17. A. seldom B. never C. still 18. A. gathers B. studies C. plays 19. A. clothes B. faces C. lanterns 20. A. set off B. set out C. set up 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Salt Hotel Tayka Hotel de Sal WHERE Tahua, Bolivia HOW MUCH About $130 a night WHY IT’S COOL You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood. But salt? Tayka Hotel de Sal is made mostly of salt, including some beds—though you’ll sleep with regular mattresses and blankets. The hotel sits on the border of Salar de Uyuni. It’s a prehistoric(史前的) dried-up lake and the world’s biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the over 4, 000-square-mile flat to make the bricks and glue them together with a paste of wet salt. The wet salt will harden when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, it’s no problem: The owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks. COOL THINGS ABOUT BOLIVIA During rainy summer months, Bolivia’s Salar de Uyuni salt flat looks like a giant mirror. The bus station in La Paz was designed by Gustav Eiffel. He also designed the Eiffel Tower and the Statue of Liberty. Every August in Bolivia, dogs are honored during the Feast of St. Roch. THINGS TO DO IN BOLIVIA ·Snag a salte—a baked pastry filled with spicy meat—from a street vendor in Cochabamba. ·Take a boat to Isla del Sol, an island in Lake Titicaca. Motorized vehicles aren’t allowed there. ·Walk up to the Gate of the Sun, a huge stone doorway built by the ancient Tiwanaku culture. ·Dance with thousands of masked and costumed performers at the Carnival de Oruro. 21. How much does it cost to stay at the Tayka Hotel de Sal for three nights? A. About $130 B. About $360 C. About $390 22. What is the Tayka Hotel de Sal mainly made of? A. Brick B. Wood C. Salt 23. Why is it easy to repair the hotel when it rains? A. Because the rain makes it stronger. B. Because the owners just use more salt paste to repair it. C. Because the builders replace the broken parts with bricks. 24. What can visitors do in Bolivia? A. Ride a motorbike on Isla del Sol. B. Dance at the Carnival de Oruro. C. Buy baked pastry at the Gate of the Sun. 25. Who would most likely be the readers of this article? A. Scientists studying the salt lake in Bolivia. B. People planning a vacation in Bolivia. C. Local builders in Bolivia. B Floating pool The rivers in New York City may not be the most ideal place to swim, but a group of designers is hoping to change that. Their plan? To build a pool in the city’s East River that will serve as a huge filter for the surrounding river water. The pool’s filters will take away bacteria and contaminants (污染物) and will pump over 2273 tons of clean water back into the river every day. The pool will make for a lot of happy and healthy New Yorkers on a hot summer day. Dog water fountain Your dog can sit, run, and play dead, but can it drink from a water fountain? That trick is simple for your pet with the Pawcet, which lets thirsty dogs get a fresh drink whenever they want with the touch of a paw. Just hook up the Pawcet to your garden hose (水管), and all your dog has to do is step on the platform to drink. Now that’s something that’ll really get your dog’s tail wagging. Solar-powered tent Normally you’d be out of luck if your smartphone was dead while you were camping—but this time you’re sleeping in a Bang Bang solar-powered tent: The brightly colored four-person tent comes with a solar panel that takes in sunlight all day. This creates enough energy to charge the battery (电池) bank inside the tent. All you have to do is connect your gadget (装置) to the battery bank. Now you’ll always have plenty of juice in your phone to have that dance party under the stars. 26. What can’t the floating pool do? A. Treat people’s illnesses. B. Take away bacteria from the river. C. Provide people with a place to swim during the heat of summer. 27. What does the pet dog have to do to drink water? A. Wag its tail. B. Step on the platform. C. Turn on the garden hoses. 28. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “juice” in the passage? A. I’m thirsty, so I’m going to buy some orange _______ from the shop. B. My electric car has no _______ to start, so I might be late. C. The steak looks dry, it needs more _______ to make it taste better. 29. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? A. The floating pool provides clean drinking water for the city. B. The dog fountain gets its water from a garden hose. C. The solar-powered tent must be brightly colored to work properly. 30. What can be the title shared by the three passages? A. Technology Makes Life Better B. Problems and Solutions in Big Cities C. Great Ways to Protect Nature C Do you like chocolate? It’s popular all over the world, but why? Scientists are trying to discover its secrets. The main thing is that chocolate makes us happy. This may have something to do with the 380 known chemicals (化学物质) found in it. The problem is that many of these chemicals appear in other types of food too. So, it’s difficult to know why the ones in chocolate make us feel good. But we aren’t all lost. A scientist found that chocolate makes the human brain produce natural opiates (麻醉剂), called opioids. These can stop pain and make us feel good. Others think that we feel good after eating chocolate because of a chemical called anandamide. This appears naturally in the brain and seems to give us a feeling of happiness. Normally, our levels of anandamide are very low and our body uses it quickly. But two scientists believe that the anandamide in chocolate raises levels of the chemical in our brain. And at the same time, other substances (物质) in chocolate slow down the speed at which we use the chemical. So, chocolate helps us feel happier for longer! But which chocolate is the best? Well, for a start, there’s more anandamide in dark chocolate than milk chocolate. So, you need to buy some dark chocolate. Then, you should follow these five tips from connoisseur (内行) chocolate makers Ghirardelli. They say that when choosing chocolate, you need to use all five senses: Sight: good chocolate has a shine to it. Smell: rub the chocolate with your finger to release the aroma (芳香). It should have a deep chocolate smell. Sound: when you break a piece of chocolate it should snap (折断) crisply. Touch: the chocolate should melt easily in your mouth and become a thick liquid. Taste: good chocolate should not taste too sweet or too bitter. So, why don’t you go out and buy some chocolate and put it to the test! 31. Why can chocolate make people happy? A. Because there is so much sugar in it. B. Because it makes the human brain forget something bad. C. Because it makes the human brain produce something that stops pain. 32. What is true about the chemical anandamide? A. It appears only in chocolate. B. It is used slowly by the human brain. C. It appears both in chocolate and the human brain. 33. Which of the following flowcharts best shows how chocolate makes us feel happier? A. B. C. 34. Which chocolate is the best choice to cheer up a girl who failed her exam? A. Dark chocolate that tastes very bitter. B. Milk chocolate that tastes very sweet. C. Dark chocolate that becomes liquid quickly in one’s mouth. 35. How can we tell a good bar of chocolate? A. By its color and taste. B. By its smell and size. C. By its taste and smell. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 achieve connect field how involve nine pioneer regret remember society spread why Jane Goodall died on October 1, 2025. She is ____36____ as a groundbreaking scientist who studied chimpanzees for over 60 years. She tirelessly encouraged young people to get ____37____ in animal conservation and environmental protection worldwide. Her journey began in 1960 when she arrived in Tanzania’s Gombe National Park. With just a notebook, this young ____38____ patiently studied chimpanzees in their natural habitat. Her most famous discovery in the ____39____ of biology was that chimps make and use tools-a finding that changed ____40____ scientists understand animals. And her study of chimps’ body language helped her work out their ____41____ system. Through her books and documentaries, Goodall’s findings ____42____ at home and abroad. She founded the Jane Goodall Institute and created the “Roots & Shoots” youth program to teach young people about animal protection. Even in her ____43____, Goodall continued traveling about 300 days each year to protect the planet. She never ____44____ putting her whole life into this work. Goodall achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals, gaining a doctor’s degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspired (激励) those who want to cheer the ____45____ of women. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 “Treat others the way you’d want them to treat you.” If everyone follows this advice, our world will be a much better place. ____46____ That’s where ethics (道德准则) come in. Ethics are the rules that guide our behavior and help us make decisions. They tell us what’s right or wrong, fair or unfair. Ethical behavior is doing the right thing, even though it’s difficult to achieve. ____47____ The word “ethics” means character. ____48____ It’s what makes us special and helps to set our values. Our ethics are shaped by our growth, culture and experiences. Choosing ethical behavior in a hard situation can be a challenge. But there are some questions we can ask ourselves to help guide our decisions. The first question is whether it will encourage somebody else. ____49____ The second question is whether you will feel bad later. If we do something wrong, we’ll feel sorry about it. And the final but very important question is whether it depends on your feelings from your warm hearts. ____50____ If each of us does the ethical thing, the world will become a better place. A. Our character is who we are. B. But how do we know what’s right or wrong? C. The feelings can guide us towards right decisions. D. Meanwhile, doing the wrong thing is against ethics. E. If the answer is yes, then it might be the right thing to do. F. Before we make decisions, we need to think about the following questions. 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The British love their supermarkets. And there are more and more of them every year. But is this a good thing? Not necessarily. For a start, many small shops can’t compete on price with superstores such as Tesco and Marks & Spencer. And they don’t have as many products, either. As a result, many local businesses have closed. In fact, between 1990 and 1996, 36% of the UK’s small shops shut down. And between 1986 and 1997, the number of supermarkets increased from 457 to 1, 102. Supermarkets have a bad effect on local communities in other ways, too. Money spent in small shops usually stays in the area. However, money spent at supermarkets is often put into the bank accounts of distant shareholders (股东), some of whom don’t even pay any taxes in the UK! Supermarkets are also bad for animal welfare. The UK has high standards in this field, so some supermarkets get their meat from abroad. And in many cases, this meat is produced under conditions that would be illegal (非法的) in the UK. But once they’ve got the meat, supermarkets put a British flag on the product. Dishonest? Not exactly, but it isn’t completely true either! Supermarkets have a poor environmental record, too. Many of them don’t store food products themselves as storage space is expensive, so they get food producers to do it for them. This means that supermarket lorries have to make more trips to collect supplies. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol (汽油) used. Supermarkets also use a lot of plastic packaging, which isn’t good for the environment, either. Supermarkets are good news for shoppers looking for a bargain, but they’re definitely bad for local businesses, animals and the environment! How supermarkets are ____51____ Britain For local businesses ● Many small shops were shut down because of their higher prices and ____52____. ● Money spent in supermarkets doesn’t stay in the local area. For animal welfare ● ____53____ meeting the high standards in the UK, supermarkets get meat from abroad and put a British flag on it. For ____54____ ● Supermarket lorries make more trips to collect food products, which ____55____. more pollution. ● Supermarkets use a lot of plastic packaging. B. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 On the morning of October 19, 2025, something unbelievable happened at the famous Louvre Museum in Paris. Thieves managed to steal several incredibly valuable historical jewels. The whole event was over in just seven minutes. Because of this, the museum had to close for the entire day to investigate (调查) what happened and to keep everyone safe. According to the police, a group of four people was involved. To get inside, two of them pretended to be construction workers. They wore yellow vests and used a lift from a nearby building to enter the museum secretly. They used special tools to break the strong glass of the display cases (陈列柜) and took the valuable items. They then ran away quickly on motorbikes. Luckily, none of the museum workers or visitors were hurt. The stolen items were not just expensive; they were important pieces of history from the time of Napoleon (拿破仑). In total, nine jewels were taken. Later, the good news was that two of them were found. A very famous and large diamond called the “Regent Diamond” was not stolen because it was kept in a different case. The French President, Mr. Macron, said this theft was a terrible attack on France’s cultural heritage (遗产). The police are now working hard to find the thieves. They will do their best to make the museum safe. 56. How long did the theft event last? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many jewels were not found at last? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did the thieves use to break the strong glass of the display cases? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why wasn’t the very famous “Regent Diamond” stolen? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Should the Louvre Museum make its security (安保) stronger? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily与她的家人结束了在中国的旅程，请阅读她给你发来的邮件，写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I have been back to the UK for several days. And I really want to thank you for everything you have done during my stay there. I have fallen in love with Chinese culture. Could you share one of your favorite traditional Chinese festivals? And I’d love to know its date, the sweet traditions you follow with your family and the meaning behind them. What’s more, I can’t stop thinking about the beautiful paper-cuttings in your home. I would be very happy if you can teach me how to make a simple one. What materials and tools do I need to prepare? Where can I put it? I can’t wait to hear from you. Hope everything goes well with you! Yours, Lily 注意： 1. 剪纸的制作步骤需要使用被动语态。 2. 邮件内容需回答来信中的相关信息，有适当的开头和结尾。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。词数90左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度（上）期中学业质量检测 九年级英语 命题人：熊丽捷 审题人：欧阳思雨 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 3. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. With pleasure. B. You’re welcome. C. No worries. 2. A. Sure. B. Here you are. C. It’s easy. 3. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. Good job! 4. A. Fast and safe. B. I think so. C. Very much. 5. A. Up to you. B. This way, please. C. You’d better not. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答小题 11. Why does Mike listen to English songs? A. To enjoy music. B. To practice English. C. To remember famous singers. 12. Who gave Mike the advice? A. His brother. B. His best friend. C. The girl. 听对话，回答小题 13. Where is the woman going? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 14. How will she get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听对话，回答小题 15. What are Li Lei’s favorite dumplings? A. Mutton and carrot dumplings. B. Potk and tabbage dumplings. C. Mutton and cabbage dumplings. 16. What does Li Lei think of making dumplings? A. Fun and easy. B. Difficult but fun. C. Boring and hard. 17. What is the girl looking forward to doing? A. Making dumplings. B. Buying colorful costumes. C. Watching lion dances. 听对话，回答小题 18. Where does the man want to stay? A. Near the main station. B. In Windermere Village. C. In the city center. 19. How is the man traveling? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. Why does the woman recommend St Johns Lodge? A. It is very close to the lake. B. It is cheap and near the station. C. It is between the village and the lake and costs £30. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Little ________ that changed the world Post-it Notes Velcro （魔术贴） Aluminum Foil （铝箔） ● Small yellow notes, sticky on one side. ●Dr. Spencer Silver experiment did not go as planned, he created a weaker glue by mistake. ●One of the world’s ________ office items. ●Can hold just about anything together. ●The scientist got the idea while ________ ●A clothing material that had tiny hooks. ● A piece of Aluminum foil is as ________ as a piece of paper. ●Can pack things, cook things and wrap the food. Shared benefits: They have brought much more ________ to our daily lives. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. used to B. much attention C. connecting D. some special expressions E. known for Recently, Nangyanwen has become very popular online. It is ____1____ mixing Mandarin (普通话) and the Uygur (维吾尔族) way of speaking. Many people enjoy using it now. Mardanjan Ruzi, a vlogger (视频博主）from Xinjiang, helped make Nangyanwen famous. Since this February, he has made seven videos using this fun language. Each video has caught ____2____. Some people ____3____ think speaking with an accent (口音) was not good. But now, thanks to the Internet, many people find “Xinjiang talk” fun and see Xinjiang people as warm and friendly ones. Ruzi believes Nangyanwen has become popular across China because it’s easy to learn. People just need to change the word order a little and add ____4____ In Ruzi’s opinion, Nangyanwen is like a bridge between the Uygur language and Mandarin. By ____5____ them, it helps protect and share Xinjiang’s language and culture. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近期在网络上走红的“馕言文”，讲述了它的特点、走红原因以及它在保护和传播新疆语言文化方面的桥梁作用。 【1题详解】 句意：它因混合普通话和维吾尔族说话方式而闻名。根据“It is…mixing Mandarin (普通话) and the Uygur (维吾尔族) way of speaking”和所给选项可知，此处考查固定搭配be known for doing sth.，意为“因做某事而闻名/为人所知”，因此，选项E.known for符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：每个视频都引起了很大的关注。根据空前的动词“caught”可知，此处需要填入名词性成分作宾语。catch attention为常见搭配，意为“引起关注”，因此，选项B.much attention符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：一些人过去认为带有口音说话不好。根据后一句的“But now”可知，此处是表示过去的状态，考查固定搭配used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，选项A.used to.符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：人们只需要稍微改变一下词序，并添加一些特殊的表达。根据空前的及物动词“add”可知，此处需要填入名词或名词短语作宾语，结合选项，选项D.some special expressions符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：通过连接它们，它有助于保护和分享新疆的语言和文化。根据空前的介词“By”可知，此处需要填入动名词形式作宾语；结合前一句的“In Ruzi’s opinion, Nangyanwen is like a bridge between the Uygur language and Mandarin.”和所给选项可知，此处表示将两种语言“连接”起来，选项C.connecting符合语境。 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 Tom: Excuse me, can you speak English? Li Hua: Yes, a little. ____6____ Tom: I’m visiting Chengdu, and I want to go to Chunxi Road. ____7____ Li Hua: Sure! Chunxi Road is not very far from here. Would you like to walk or take the subway? Tom: I’d like to walk. Taking the subway saves time, but walking can make me discover interesting things in the streets. Li Hua: OK. Then walk along this road and turn right at the second crossing. ____8____ Tom: I see. Are there any nice restaurants near Chunxi Road? Li Hua: Yes. You can try all kinds of Sichuan foods there. Tom: ____9____ Li Hua: Don’t miss Mapo Tofu or hot pot. They’re tasty and popular. Tom: OK. Thanks for your help. Li Hua: You’re welcome. ____10____ A. How can I help you? B. Enjoy your time in Chengdu! C. What Sichuan food do you suggest? D. Could you please tell me how to get there? E. You will see Chunxi Road at the end of the block. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. E 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom向李华询问去春熙路的路线，并请李华推荐四川美食的对话。 【6题详解】 上文“Excuse me, can you speak English?”Tom询问李华是否会说英语，空前“Yes, a little.”是李华回答会说一点英语，下文“I’m visiting Chengdu, and I want to go to Chunxi Road.”是Tom说明了自己来成都想去春熙路的需求。可知此处是李华用特殊疑问句“How can I help you?”询问自己如何能帮助对方。 【7题详解】 上文“I’m visiting Chengdu, and I want to go to Chunxi Road.”是Tom表达了想去春熙路的意愿，下文“Sure! Chunxi Road is not very far from here. Would you like to walk or take the subway?”是李华先进行肯定回答，接下来说明Tom的目的地距离不远，询问他想选择的交通方式。可知，此处是Tom提出问路的请求，一般疑问句“Could you please tell me how to get there?”是常用的问路方式，符合语境。 【8题详解】 前文“OK. Then walk along this road and turn right at the second crossing.”是李华正在指路，提到了沿着这条路走，并在第二个十字路口右转，可知，接下来应继续介绍目的地在哪里，结合选项，选项E“You will see Chunxi Road at the end of the block.”说明最终如何到达目的地，符合语境。 【9题详解】 下文“Don’t miss Mapo Tofu or hot pot. They’re tasty and popular.”是李华在推荐麻婆豆腐和火锅。可知，此处Tom应是询问有什么美食的建议，选项C“What Sichuan food do you suggest?”符合语境，与下文呼应。 【10题详解】 前文“Thanks for your help.”是Tom表示感谢，空前“You’re welcome.”是李华在回答不客气。可知，接下来作为东道主，李华应礼貌地祝愿游客玩得开心，结合选项，选项B“Enjoy your time in Chengdu!”表示祝愿，符合情境。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Winter Solstice (冬至) is the day with the shortest daytime all year which means it has the ____11____ hours of sunlight. In the following days, days start becoming longer and nights become shorter. Many cultures around the world celebrate the Winter Solstice. But the ____12____ in different places are different. In the eyes of people in Brighton, a town in England, the Winter Solstice is a sign of the arrival of Burning the Clocks. The special festival was ____13____ by an organization called Same Sky to take the place of Christmas. And for people in Brighton, Burning the Clocks means saying “goodbye” to the past and welcoming the ____14____. During the festival, everyone usually wears clothes with a clock face. What does the clock stand for? It means bringing ____15____ luck to people. The ____16____ of each year’s celebration is different from that of the last year, but is ____17____ connected to the same spirit of hope. It expresses the feelings of the people and the country. Led by local artists, everyone ____18____ very early, filling the main square of the town with excitement. Local people often make paper ____19____ on their own. Then, they ____20____ lanterns and burn them before going home. During the burning, they make a wish for a new beginning. 11. A. thickest B. fewest C. longest 12. A. festivals B. hobbies C. celebrations 13. A. created B. discovered C. produced 14. A. future B. culture C. talent 15. A. terrible B. possible C. good 16. A. place B. theme C. way 17. A. seldom B. never C. still 18. A. gathers B. studies C. plays 19. A. clothes B. faces C. lanterns 20. A. set off B. set out C. set up 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至的含义，以及英国布莱顿镇在冬至这天庆祝“Burning the Clocks”节日的习俗、意义和具体活动。 【11题详解】 句意：冬至是一年中白天最短的一天，这意味着它的日照时间最少。 根据前文“the shortest daytime all year”可知，白天最短意味着日照时间最少，fewest“最少的”符合语境，thickest“最厚的”、longest“最长的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：但是不同地方的庆祝活动是不同的。 根据上文“Many cultures around the world celebrate the Winter Solstice” 可知，本段讲各地庆祝冬至，celebrations“庆祝活动”符合语境，festivals“节日”、hobbies“爱好”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：这个特殊的节日是由一个名为Same Sky的组织创立的，以取代圣诞节。 根据“by an organization”可知，节日由组织创建，created“创立”符合语境，discovered“发现”、produced“生产”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：对于布莱顿的人们来说，“燃烧时钟”意味着告别过去，迎接未来。 根据前文“saying ‘goodbye’ to the past”可知，和过去告别的对应就是迎接未来，future“未来”符合语境，culture“文化”、talent“天赋”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：它意味着给人们带来好运。 根据常识和节日的美好寓意，钟表代表着带来好运，固定搭配good luck表示好运，good“好的”符合语境，terrible“糟糕的”、possible“可能的”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：每年庆祝活动的主题与去年不同，但仍然与相同的希望精神相连。 根据后文“different from that of the last year”可知，指每年活动主题不同，theme“主题”符合语境，place“地点”、way“方式”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：每年庆祝活动的主题与去年不同，但仍然与相同的希望精神相连。 根据“but”表转折关系可知，虽主题不同，但精神依旧不变，still“仍然”符合语境，seldom“很少”、never“从不”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：在当地艺术家的带领下，大家很早就聚集在一起，让镇上的主广场充满了兴奋。 根据后文“filling the main square of the town” 可知，人们聚集到广场，gathers“聚集”符合语境，studies“学习”、plays“玩耍”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：当地人经常自己制作纸灯笼。 根据下文“they…lanterns and burn them”可知，人们制作灯笼，lanterns“灯笼”符合语境，clothes“衣服”、faces“面孔”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，他们点燃灯笼，并在回家前将它们烧掉。 根据后文“burn them before going home”可知，此处要点燃灯笼，set off“点燃”符合语境，set out“出发”、set up“建立”均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Salt Hotel Tayka Hotel de Sal WHERE Tahua, Bolivia HOW MUCH About $130 a night WHY IT’S COOL You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood. But salt? Tayka Hotel de Sal is made mostly of salt, including some beds—though you’ll sleep with regular mattresses and blankets. The hotel sits on the border of Salar de Uyuni. It’s a prehistoric(史前的) dried-up lake and the world’s biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the over 4, 000-square-mile flat to make the bricks and glue them together with a paste of wet salt. The wet salt will harden when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, it’s no problem: The owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks. COOL THINGS ABOUT BOLIVIA During rainy summer months, Bolivia’s Salar de Uyuni salt flat looks like a giant mirror. The bus station in La Paz was designed by Gustav Eiffel. He also designed the Eiffel Tower and the Statue of Liberty. Every August in Bolivia, dogs are honored during the Feast of St. Roch. THINGS TO DO IN BOLIVIA ·Snag a salte—a baked pastry filled with spicy meat—from a street vendor in Cochabamba. ·Take a boat to Isla del Sol, an island in Lake Titicaca. Motorized vehicles aren’t allowed there. ·Walk up to the Gate of the Sun, a huge stone doorway built by the ancient Tiwanaku culture. ·Dance with thousands of masked and costumed performers at the Carnival de Oruro. 21. How much does it cost to stay at the Tayka Hotel de Sal for three nights? A. About $130 B. About $360 C. About $390 22. What is the Tayka Hotel de Sal mainly made of? A. Brick B. Wood C. Salt 23. Why is it easy to repair the hotel when it rains? A. Because the rain makes it stronger. B. Because the owners just use more salt paste to repair it. C. Because the builders replace the broken parts with bricks. 24. What can visitors do in Bolivia? A. Ride a motorbike on Isla del Sol. B. Dance at the Carnival de Oruro. C. Buy baked pastry at the Gate of the Sun. 25. Who would most likely be the readers of this article? A. Scientists studying the salt lake in Bolivia. B. People planning a vacation in Bolivia. C. Local builders in Bolivia. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了玻利维亚Tayka盐旅馆的位置、价格、建造与修复特点，同时补充了玻利维亚的趣味冷知识和当地可参与的游玩项目，属于旅行介绍类内容。 【21题详解】 根据文章“HOW MUCH About $130 a night”可知该盐旅馆一晚住宿费用约130美元，计算可得三晚的总费用约为390美元。 【22题详解】 根据文章“Tayka Hotel de Sal is made mostly of salt, including some beds———though you’ll sleep with regular mattresses and blankets.”可知Tayka盐旅馆主要由盐建造而成。 【23题详解】 根据文章“When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, it’s no problem: The owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.”可知下雨侵蚀旅馆时，店主只需调配更多盐糊加固砖块就能完成修复，因此维修很简便。 【24题详解】 根据文章THINGS TO DO IN BOLIVIA部分“Dance with thousands of masked and costumed performers at the Carnival de Oruro.”可知游客在玻利维亚可以在奥鲁罗狂欢节上跳舞。 【25题详解】 结合全文围绕玻利维亚的特色住宿、当地趣闻与游玩项目展开介绍的内容可推知，计划去玻利维亚度假的人是这篇文章的主要目标读者。 B Floating pool The rivers in New York City may not be the most ideal place to swim, but a group of designers is hoping to change that. Their plan? To build a pool in the city’s East River that will serve as a huge filter for the surrounding river water. The pool’s filters will take away bacteria and contaminants (污染物) and will pump over 2273 tons of clean water back into the river every day. The pool will make for a lot of happy and healthy New Yorkers on a hot summer day. Dog water fountain Your dog can sit, run, and play dead, but can it drink from a water fountain? That trick is simple for your pet with the Pawcet, which lets thirsty dogs get a fresh drink whenever they want with the touch of a paw. Just hook up the Pawcet to your garden hose (水管), and all your dog has to do is step on the platform to drink. Now that’s something that’ll really get your dog’s tail wagging. Solar-powered tent Normally you’d be out of luck if your smartphone was dead while you were camping—but this time you’re sleeping in a Bang Bang solar-powered tent: The brightly colored four-person tent comes with a solar panel that takes in sunlight all day. This creates enough energy to charge the battery (电池) bank inside the tent. All you have to do is connect your gadget (装置) to the battery bank. Now you’ll always have plenty of juice in your phone to have that dance party under the stars. 26. What can’t the floating pool do? A. Treat people’s illnesses. B. Take away bacteria from the river. C. Provide people with a place to swim during the heat of summer. 27. What does the pet dog have to do to drink water? A. Wag its tail. B. Step on the platform. C. Turn on the garden hoses. 28. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “juice” in the passage? A. I’m thirsty, so I’m going to buy some orange _______ from the shop. B. My electric car has no _______ to start, so I might be late. C. The steak looks dry, it needs more _______ to make it taste better. 29. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? A. The floating pool provides clean drinking water for the city. B. The dog fountain gets its water from a garden hose. C. The solar-powered tent must be brightly colored to work properly. 30. What can be the title shared by the three passages? A. Technology Makes Life Better B. Problems and Solutions in Big Cities C. Great Ways to Protect Nature 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了漂浮泳池、狗狗饮水器、太阳能帐篷三项创意发明的功能与作用，体现了科技产品对日常生活的改善作用。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“The pool’s filters will take away bacteria and contaminants and will pump over 2273tons of clean water back into the river every day. The pool will make for a lot of happy and healthy New Yorkers on a hot summer day.”，文中没有提到漂浮泳池可以治疗疾病。 【27题详解】 原文第二段“Just hook up the Pawcet to your garden hose, and all your dog has to do is step on the platform to drink.”，说明狗狗只需要踩在平台上就能喝水。 【28题详解】 原文Solar-powered tent部分“This creates enough energy to charge the battery bank inside the tent. All you have to do is connect your gadget to the battery bank.”可知，太阳能帐篷可以产生电能给电子设备充电，因此文中的juice表示“电能、电量”；B选项“My electric car has no ____ to start”指电车没有电量启动，符合词义。 【29题详解】 原文第二段“Just hook up the Pawcet to your garden hose, and all your dog has to do is step on the platform to drink.”，说明狗狗饮水器的水源来自花园水管。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，三项发明都属于科技类实用产品，都能让生活更便利舒适，“Technology Makes Life Better”能够涵盖三篇短文的共同主题，适合作为共同标题。 C Do you like chocolate? It’s popular all over the world, but why? Scientists are trying to discover its secrets. The main thing is that chocolate makes us happy. This may have something to do with the 380 known chemicals (化学物质) found in it. The problem is that many of these chemicals appear in other types of food too. So, it’s difficult to know why the ones in chocolate make us feel good. But we aren’t all lost. A scientist found that chocolate makes the human brain produce natural opiates (麻醉剂), called opioids. These can stop pain and make us feel good. Others think that we feel good after eating chocolate because of a chemical called anandamide. This appears naturally in the brain and seems to give us a feeling of happiness. Normally, our levels of anandamide are very low and our body uses it quickly. But two scientists believe that the anandamide in chocolate raises levels of the chemical in our brain. And at the same time, other substances (物质) in chocolate slow down the speed at which we use the chemical. So, chocolate helps us feel happier for longer! But which chocolate is the best? Well, for a start, there’s more anandamide in dark chocolate than milk chocolate. So, you need to buy some dark chocolate. Then, you should follow these five tips from connoisseur (内行) chocolate makers Ghirardelli. They say that when choosing chocolate, you need to use all five senses: Sight: good chocolate has a shine to it. Smell: rub the chocolate with your finger to release the aroma (芳香). It should have a deep chocolate smell. Sound: when you break a piece of chocolate it should snap (折断) crisply. Touch: the chocolate should melt easily in your mouth and become a thick liquid. Taste: good chocolate should not taste too sweet or too bitter. So, why don’t you go out and buy some chocolate and put it to the test! 31. Why can chocolate make people happy? A. Because there is so much sugar in it. B. Because it makes the human brain forget something bad. C. Because it makes the human brain produce something that stops pain. 32. What is true about the chemical anandamide? A. It appears only in chocolate. B. It is used slowly by the human brain. C. It appears both in chocolate and the human brain. 33. Which of the following flowcharts best shows how chocolate makes us feel happier? A. B. C. 34. Which chocolate is the best choice to cheer up a girl who failed her exam? A. Dark chocolate that tastes very bitter. B. Milk chocolate that tastes very sweet. C. Dark chocolate that becomes liquid quickly in one’s mouth. 35. How can we tell a good bar of chocolate? A. By its color and taste. B. By its smell and size. C. By its taste and smell. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕巧克力展开，介绍了巧克力能让人产生愉悦感的两种科学原理，同时讲解了通过五感挑选优质巧克力的方法。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“A scientist found that chocolate makes the human brain produce natural opiates, called opioids. These can stop pain and make us feel good.”可知，巧克力能促使人类大脑产生可止痛的天然麻醉剂，因此能让人感到开心。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“Others think that we feel good after eating chocolate because of a chemical called anandamide. This appears naturally in the brain”和“the anandamide in chocolate raises levels of the chemical in our brain”可知，anandamide既天然存在于人类大脑中，也存在于巧克力中。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“the anandamide in chocolate raises levels of the chemical in our brain. And at the same time, other substances in chocolate slow down the speed at which we use the chemical. So, chocolate helps us feel happier for longer!”可知，食用巧克力后，提升大脑内anandamide水平、减慢该物质消耗这两个作用同时发生，二者共同带来更持久的愉悦感，符合该选项的并行流程逻辑。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“there’s more anandamide in dark chocolate than milk chocolate”以及“Touch: the chocolate should melt easily in your mouth and become a thick liquid”可知，黑巧克力含有更多能带来愉悦感的anandamide，且入口易融化成液体是优质巧克力的特征，这类黑巧克力是帮人振作的最佳选择。 【35题详解】 根据文章中“Smell: rub the chocolate with your finger to release the aroma. It should have a deep chocolate smell.”和“Taste: good chocolate should not taste too sweet or too bitter.”可知，我们可以通过气味和味道来辨别优质巧克力。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 achieve connect field how involve nine pioneer regret remember society spread why Jane Goodall died on October 1, 2025. She is ____36____ as a groundbreaking scientist who studied chimpanzees for over 60 years. She tirelessly encouraged young people to get ____37____ in animal conservation and environmental protection worldwide. Her journey began in 1960 when she arrived in Tanzania’s Gombe National Park. With just a notebook, this young ____38____ patiently studied chimpanzees in their natural habitat. Her most famous discovery in the ____39____ of biology was that chimps make and use tools-a finding that changed ____40____ scientists understand animals. And her study of chimps’ body language helped her work out their ____41____ system. Through her books and documentaries, Goodall’s findings ____42____ at home and abroad. She founded the Jane Goodall Institute and created the “Roots & Shoots” youth program to teach young people about animal protection. Even in her ____43____, Goodall continued traveling about 300 days each year to protect the planet. She never ____44____ putting her whole life into this work. Goodall achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals, gaining a doctor’s degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspired (激励) those who want to cheer the ____45____ of women. 【答案】36. remembered 37. involved 38. pioneer 39. field 40. how 41. social 42. spread 43. nineties 44. regretted 45. achievements 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名科学家珍·古道尔在黑猩猩研究和环境保护领域的杰出贡献及其一生的成就。 【36题详解】 句意：她作为一位研究黑猩猩60多年的开创性科学家而被人们铭记。此处指被铭记，固定搭配be remembered as意为“被作为……铭记”，作为开创性科学家应该被“铭记”，语义通顺。故填remembered。 【37题详解】 句意：她不知疲倦地鼓励年轻人参与到世界范围内的动物保育和环境保护中。此句是鼓励年轻人都“参与”进去，固定短语get involved in，意为“参与……”，involved在此作表语。故填involved。 【38题详解】 句意：仅带着一个笔记本，这位年轻的先驱在黑猩猩的自然栖息地耐心地研究它们。此处指初到贡贝公园开拓性开展研究的简·古道尔，young后面必须接名词，this说明名词单数，方框内选pioneer，意为“先驱”。 【39题详解】 句意：她在生物学领域最著名的发现是：黑猩猩会制造并使用工具 —— 该发现改变了科学家理解动物的方式。此处指在生物的“某些方面”有发现，方框内field符合句意，意为“领域”。故填field。 【40题详解】 句意：她在生物学领域最著名的发现是：黑猩猩会制造并使用工具 —— 该发现改变了科学家理解动物的方式。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何”或“……的方式”，需用how。 【41题详解】 句意：她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她弄清了它们的社会系统。此处指“社群”系统，设空处修饰名词system，需用形容词。方框内选society，需要变形为形容词social。 【42题详解】 句意：通过她的书和纪录片，古道尔的发现传播到了国内外。此处指她的成果是“传播”到国内外，本句缺少谓语动词，方框内选spread，描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，spread的过去式仍为spread。 【43题详解】 句意：甚至在90多岁时，古道尔仍然每年坚持旅行约300天来保护地球。此处考查表达“在某人几十多岁时”的结构in one’s + 基数词复数，方框内选用nine，nine对应的整十数复数为nineties。 【44题详解】 句意：她从未后悔将自己的一生投入到这项工作中。此处指从未后悔，缺少谓语动词，regret doing表示“后悔做某事”。描述过去的状态，需用一般过去时，regret的过去式是regretted。 【45题详解】 句意：她激励了那些想要为女性的成就欢呼的人。此处指为“女性的成就”喝彩，设空处作宾语，受the修饰，需用名词形式，cheer此处意为“为……喝彩、赞扬”，方框内选achieve，achieve的名词为achievement（成就），且此处表示多项成就，需用复数形式。故填achievements。 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 “Treat others the way you’d want them to treat you.” If everyone follows this advice, our world will be a much better place. ____46____ That’s where ethics (道德准则) come in. Ethics are the rules that guide our behavior and help us make decisions. They tell us what’s right or wrong, fair or unfair. Ethical behavior is doing the right thing, even though it’s difficult to achieve. ____47____ The word “ethics” means character. ____48____ It’s what makes us special and helps to set our values. Our ethics are shaped by our growth, culture and experiences. Choosing ethical behavior in a hard situation can be a challenge. But there are some questions we can ask ourselves to help guide our decisions. The first question is whether it will encourage somebody else. ____49____ The second question is whether you will feel bad later. If we do something wrong, we’ll feel sorry about it. And the final but very important question is whether it depends on your feelings from your warm hearts. ____50____ If each of us does the ethical thing, the world will become a better place. A. Our character is who we are. B. But how do we know what’s right or wrong? C. The feelings can guide us towards right decisions. D. Meanwhile, doing the wrong thing is against ethics. E. If the answer is yes, then it might be the right thing to do. F. Before we make decisions, we need to think about the following questions. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了道德准则的含义、作用，以及在艰难处境下做符合道德的选择时，可以用来指导我们做决定的几个问题。 【46题详解】 上文提到遵循建议世界会变好，下文引出道德准则。B项“But how do we know what’s right or wrong?”承上启下，引出道德准则的作用。 【47题详解】 上文说道德行为是做正确的事，D项“Meanwhile, doing the wrong thing is against ethics.”与之形成对比，补充完整定义。 【48题详解】 上文提到“ethics”意味着“character”，A项“Our character is who we are.”进一步解释了“character”的含义，与下文衔接。 【49题详解】 上文提出第一个问题“是否鼓励他人”，E项“If the answer is yes, then it might be the right thing to do.”是对该问题结果的推测，符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 上文提到取决于内心的感觉，C项“The feelings can guide us towards right decisions.”紧承上文关于感觉的论述。 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The British love their supermarkets. And there are more and more of them every year. But is this a good thing? Not necessarily. For a start, many small shops can’t compete on price with superstores such as Tesco and Marks & Spencer. And they don’t have as many products, either. As a result, many local businesses have closed. In fact, between 1990 and 1996, 36% of the UK’s small shops shut down. And between 1986 and 1997, the number of supermarkets increased from 457 to 1, 102. Supermarkets have a bad effect on local communities in other ways, too. Money spent in small shops usually stays in the area. However, money spent at supermarkets is often put into the bank accounts of distant shareholders (股东), some of whom don’t even pay any taxes in the UK! Supermarkets are also bad for animal welfare. The UK has high standards in this field, so some supermarkets get their meat from abroad. And in many cases, this meat is produced under conditions that would be illegal (非法的) in the UK. But once they’ve got the meat, supermarkets put a British flag on the product. Dishonest? Not exactly, but it isn’t completely true either! Supermarkets have a poor environmental record, too. Many of them don’t store food products themselves as storage space is expensive, so they get food producers to do it for them. This means that supermarket lorries have to make more trips to collect supplies. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol (汽油) used. Supermarkets also use a lot of plastic packaging, which isn’t good for the environment, either. Supermarkets are good news for shoppers looking for a bargain, but they’re definitely bad for local businesses, animals and the environment! How supermarkets are ____51____ Britain For local businesses ● Many small shops were shut down because of their higher prices and ____52____. ● Money spent in supermarkets doesn’t stay in the local area. For animal welfare ● ____53____ meeting the high standards in the UK, supermarkets get meat from abroad and put a British flag on it. For ____54____ ● Supermarket lorries make more trips to collect food products, which ____55____. more pollution. ● Supermarkets use a lot of plastic packaging. 【答案】51. affecting##changing##damaging 52. fewer products 53. Instead of 54. the environment 55. causes/leads to/results in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国超市的不断增多对当地商业、动物福利以及环境带来的负面影响。 【51题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Supermarkets are good news for shoppers looking for a bargain, but they’re definitely bad for local businesses, animals and the environment!”以及全文内容可推知结论，文章主要讲述了超市对英国产生的不良影响或改变。故填affecting/changing/damaging。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“For a start, many small shops can’t compete on price with superstores such as Tesco and Marks & Spencer. And they don’t have as many products, either.”可推知结论，小商店倒闭是因为价格更高且产品更少（fewer products）。故填fewer products。 【53题详解】 根据文章第四段“The UK has high standards in this field, so some supermarkets get their meat from abroad. And in many cases, this meat is produced under conditions that would be illegal in the UK.”可推知，超市没有选用符合英国高标准的肉类，而是从国外采购肉类，并在产品上贴上英国标识。“Instead of” 意为 “而不是”，符合句意且位于句首需大写。故填 Instead of。 【54题详解】 根据文章第六段“Supermarkets have a poor environmental record, too.”可推知结论，本部分主要讲述超市对环境（the environment）的影响，与表格上方的“local businesses”和“animal welfare”并列。故填the environment。 【55题详解】 根据文章第六段“This means that supermarket lorries have to make more trips to collect supplies. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used.”可推知结论，卡车趟数增多增加了汽油使用量，从而导致或引发了更多的污染，定语从句中which指代前面整句话，谓语动词用单数。故填causes/leads to/results in。 B. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 On the morning of October 19, 2025, something unbelievable happened at the famous Louvre Museum in Paris. Thieves managed to steal several incredibly valuable historical jewels. The whole event was over in just seven minutes. Because of this, the museum had to close for the entire day to investigate (调查) what happened and to keep everyone safe. According to the police, a group of four people was involved. To get inside, two of them pretended to be construction workers. They wore yellow vests and used a lift from a nearby building to enter the museum secretly. They used special tools to break the strong glass of the display cases (陈列柜) and took the valuable items. They then ran away quickly on motorbikes. Luckily, none of the museum workers or visitors were hurt. The stolen items were not just expensive; they were important pieces of history from the time of Napoleon (拿破仑). In total, nine jewels were taken. Later, the good news was that two of them were found. A very famous and large diamond called the “Regent Diamond” was not stolen because it was kept in a different case. The French President, Mr. Macron, said this theft was a terrible attack on France’s cultural heritage (遗产). The police are now working hard to find the thieves. They will do their best to make the museum safe. 56. How long did the theft event last? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many jewels were not found at last? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did the thieves use to break the strong glass of the display cases? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why wasn’t the very famous “Regent Diamond” stolen? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Should the Louvre Museum make its security (安保) stronger? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. For seven minutes. 57. Seven. 58. Special tools. 59. Because it was kept in a different case. 60. Yes, it should. Because thieves could steal valuable jewels in just seven minutes, which shows its security is not strong enough. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了2025年10月19日巴黎卢浮宫博物馆发生的珠宝盗窃案，包括作案过程、被盗物品及后续调查情况。 【56题详解】 第一段提到整个盗窃事件仅持续了七分钟“The whole event was over in just seven minutes”，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第三段提到共有九件珠宝被盗“nine jewels were taken”，随后提到其中两件后来被找到“two of them were found”，因此还有七件未被找到。 【58题详解】 第二段提到盗贼使用特殊工具打破陈列柜的坚固玻璃“used special tools to break the strong glass”，答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第三段提到著名的“摄政王钻石”没有被盗，因为它被放在不同的柜子里“it was kept in a different case”，答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容说明卢浮宫是否应加强安保并给出理由，合理即可。 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily与她的家人结束了在中国的旅程，请阅读她给你发来的邮件，写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I have been back to the UK for several days. And I really want to thank you for everything you have done during my stay there. I have fallen in love with Chinese culture. Could you share one of your favorite traditional Chinese festivals? And I’d love to know its date, the sweet traditions you follow with your family and the meaning behind them. What’s more, I can’t stop thinking about the beautiful paper-cuttings in your home. I would be very happy if you can teach me how to make a simple one. What materials and tools do I need to prepare? Where can I put it? I can’t wait to hear from you. Hope everything goes well with you! Yours, Lily 注意： 1. 剪纸的制作步骤需要使用被动语态。 2. 邮件内容需回答来信中的相关信息，有适当的开头和结尾。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。词数90左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Lily, I’m so glad to hear you love Chinese culture. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. On this day, families get together to eat dumplings. It stands for family reunion and good luck. About paper-cuttings, you need red paper and scissors. First, the paper is folded in half. Then, some beautiful patterns are cut out with scissors. Finally, the cutting is put on the window to decorate the room. I hope you can try it and enjoy yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件回信） 明确要点：回复Lily，介绍最喜欢的中国传统节日（日期、家庭习俗、寓意）；介绍剪纸所需材料工具、制作步骤（使用被动语态）、摆放位置；邮件要有合适开头结尾 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：回答来信全部相关信息；剪纸步骤必须用被动语态；词数90左右；不出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，很高兴得知Lily喜爱中国文化，开启回信 主体段：第一部分介绍春节，说明时间、家庭习俗与节日含义；第二部分介绍剪纸，说明材料工具，用被动语态写制作步骤以及摆放位置 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望Lily尝试剪纸，自然收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头问候 句子：I’m so glad to hear you love Chinese culture./I’m happy to know you fall in love with Chinese culture. 要点二：介绍中国传统节日春节 句子：My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February./My favourite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It usually falls in January or February and it’s China’s most important festival. 句子：On this day, families get together to eat dumplings. It stands for family reunion and good luck./Families get together and eat dumplings on the festival. It means family reunion and good luck. 要点三：剪纸材料、工具与制作步骤（被动语态） 句子：About paper-cuttings, you need red paper and scissors./To make paper-cuttings, red paper and scissors are needed. 句子：First, the paper is folded in half./First, fold the paper in half. 句子：Then, some beautiful patterns are cut out with scissors./Next, nice patterns are cut with scissors. 句子：Finally, the cutting is put on the window to decorate the room./At last, the paper-cut is stuck on the window for decoration. 要点四：结尾祝愿 句子：I hope you can try it and enjoy yourself./Wish you great fun making the paper-cut. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $