精品解析：福建南平市顺昌县第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

顺昌县第一中学2026--2027学年第一学期10月测试 高三英语试卷 2026.10 （试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 范围：高考范围） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man tell Ava to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Fetch the clothes. C. Pick up the groceries. 2. What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A. $2. B. $8. C. $11. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Thrilled. C. Apologetic. 4. Why is Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A strict professor. B. Ancient civilization. C. A school assignment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A. His library card. B. His quick record. C. His ID number. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What is a feature of the swimming class? A. It is designed for babies only. B. It has outdoor swimming lessons. C. It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9. When is the swimming class unavailable? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does Helen enjoy doing? A. Going on a driving trip. B. Treating friends with her cooking. C. Ordering takeout on the way home. 12. What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A. Go out to dinner with her. B. Bring his friends to her house. C. Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13. What will the man do first? A. Complete his work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Call his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A. They put on shows in a park. B. They went to live concerts with their father. C. They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15. When was the band started? A. After Nick began studying at a music school. B. After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C. After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16. What is said about the band in the first year? A. They joined a music company. B. They were welcome at the concert. C. They recorded three singles. 17. What disappoints the band? A. They haven’t had a number-one single. B. Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C. A health problem has delayed their second album. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What did the speaker probably study back in college? A. Architecture. B. Math. C. Medicine. 19. Why does the speaker mention “rocks in a bucket”? A. To explain an exam question. B. To point out what to focus on. C. To tell how to handle pressure. 20. What study method does the speaker like the best? A. Using mind maps. B. Teaching others. C. Drawing tables. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分34分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分） A For Derek Veal, it all started when he was 12 years old, playing in his grandfather’s barn. While exploring it, Veal discovered an old suitcase. Inside were piles of old photos, some of them over 100 years old. The suitcase belonged to his great-grandmother. She had Alzheimer’s and lived in a nearby nursing home. Veal and his grandfather visited her shortly afterwards with the photos, hoping she could tell them more about them. What happened next changed Veal’s life. “Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures. She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents… It was the first time I had seen someone’s lost memories from an old photo returning to them.” Veal said. The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold treasured and long-forgotten memories and restore their identity. It never left him. It was the first thing Veal thought about when he found some old family photos for sale at a thrift store two years ago. “I decided to pick a picture out, study it, and then try to get it back to its original family,” he said. Soon, Veal bought more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding other photos’ families. Veal is not the only person to take on the hobby of returning lost photographs. Photo enthusiasts around the world have taken on the task of searching for old photographs with the purpose of reuniting them with their families. What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of identity. “The more I return memories,” said a photo enthusiast, “the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.” 1. Why did Veal bring the old photos to his great-grandmother? A. To show his grandfather’s secret suitcase. B. To help her identify her lost relatives. C. To decorate her room in the nursing home. D. To learn about the stories behind the photos. 2. What did Veal do after finding old family photos in a thrift store? A. He donated photos to local nursing homes. B. He set up an online group to help return photos. C. He opened a physical shop to sell old photos. D. He kept photos to remember his great-grandmother. 3. What can we learn about global photo enthusiasts? A. They match lost photos with families. B. They take care of seniors with Alzheimer’s. C. They earn a lot by collecting old family photos. D. They create Facebook groups to collect photos. 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise Old Photo Project. B. To explain how to recover memories. C. To introduce a meaningful hobby. D. To teach how to find lost family photo. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了德里克·维尔受老照片唤醒曾祖母记忆的触动，开始收集并归还老照片，全球摄影爱好者也纷纷投身这一有意义的爱好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Veal and his grandfather visited her shortly afterwards with the photos, hoping she could tell them more about them.(维尔和他的祖父不久后带着这些照片去看望她，希望她能告诉他们更多关于照片的事情)”可知，维尔把老照片带给曾祖母，是为了了解照片背后的故事。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was the first thing Veal thought about when he found some old family photos for sale at a thrift store two years ago. “I decided to pick a picture out, study it, and then try to get it back to its original family,” he said. Soon, Veal bought more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding other photos’ families.(两年前，维尔在一家旧货店发现一些待售的家庭老照片时，这是他首先想到的事。“我决定挑出一张照片，仔细研究它，然后试着把它送回原来的家庭，”他说。很快，维尔买了更多照片，并创建了一个名为“老照片项目”的Facebook群组，以帮助寻找其他照片的家人)”可知，维尔在二手店发现老照片后，创建了一个在线群组来帮助归还照片。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Photo enthusiasts around the world have taken on the task of searching for old photographs with the purpose of reuniting them with their families.(世界各地的摄影爱好者承担起寻找老照片的任务，目的是让它们与原本的家庭团聚)”可知，全球摄影爱好者做的是将丢失的老照片与它们的家庭匹配并归还。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第五段中“What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of identity.(这个爱好之所以如此独特，不仅在于它给了人们帮助他人的机会，还给这些爱好者带来了认同感)”可知，文章先以维尔的经历引出归还老照片这一爱好，再说明其独特意义，故作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍这一有意义的爱好。 B In an episode of Friends, actor Joey is asked to host a charity show. “A little good deed… plus some TV exposure, now that’s the kind of math Joey likes to do!” he exclaims, while his friend Phoebe calls it “totally selfish”. This scene captures a common human tendency: our suspicion of do-gooders, especially when they might benefit from their actions. This instinct is explored in a recent paper on “do-gooder derogation (贬损)”. Research shows that we often look for someone’s hidden motive, and once found, we may judge them even more harshly than those who act with obvious self-interest. For instance, in a classic experiment called the public goods game, participants who contributed the most money to a shared pool were often criticized just as badly by other players as those who contributed nothing at all. Psychologist Nichola argues that we are all playing a “status game”, suspicious of anyone who might be faking virtue to boost their own standing. Studies confirm this, revealing a phenomenon known as the “tainted altruism (利他主义) effect”. Imagine your friend Andy volunteers at a homeless shelter. You later discover he is only doing so to get a date with the manager. Studies suggest we view Andy more negatively than someone who took a job at a coffee shop for the same romantic motive. We are more judgemental of the person hiding self-interest behind a charitable act. Hafenbrädl, a researcher at the University of Navarra, suggests this judgment stems from a calculation weighing the social rewards someone gets against the cost of their deed. In one experiment, a resort owner who spent $100,000 cleaning local beaches was considered less moral when he used the act to advertise his business than when he kept it quiet. Interestingly, Hafenbrädl found that people who donated blood or gave to charity for their own sense of self-satisfaction were considered more moral than those seeking to enhance their reputation. Perhaps Joey is right: pure altruism may not exist. But personally, I am happy to forgive the “warm glow” that comes from helping others, if it means there is a little more kindness in the world. 5. The episode of Friends is mentioned in order to ______. A. provide supporting evidence for a theory B. present a phenomenon for further analysis C. illustrate an abstract psychological concept D. highlight conflicts between different values 6. What does the “tainted altruism effect” refer to? A. Judging generous people positively. B. Valuing ordinary jobs over volunteering. C. Rewarding those who seek social recognition. D. Criticizing charitable acts with hidden motives. 7. What can be learned from Hafenbrädl’s experiment? A. Publicity lowers moral credit. B. People undervalue environmental acts. C. The cost of an act shapes its moral evaluation D. Motives have little influence on people’s judgment. 8. What is the author’s attitude towards the “warm glow” of helping others? A. Critical. B. Skeptical. C. Indifferent. D. Tolerant. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】文章借助《老友记》引入“贬损行善者”心理现象，介绍受私利驱动的利他行为易遭批判的相关研究，作者对助人带来的自我满足感持包容态度。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This scene captures a common human tendency: our suspicion of do-gooders, especially when they might benefit from their actions.(这一场景揭示了人类的一种普遍倾向：我们对行善者心存怀疑，尤其是当他们可能从自身行为中获益时)”可知，《老友记》这一集被提及，是为了展示一个现象以便进一步分析。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Studies confirm this, revealing a phenomenon known as the “tainted altruism (利他主义) effect”. Imagine your friend Andy volunteers at a homeless shelter. You later discover he is only doing so to get a date with the manager. Studies suggest we view Andy more negatively than someone who took a job at a coffee shop for the same romantic motive. We are more judgemental of the person hiding self-interest behind a charitable act.(研究证实了这一点，揭示出一种被称为“被污染的利他主义效应”的现象。想象一下，你的朋友安迪在一家无家可归者收容所做志愿者。后来你发现，他这么做只是为了和经理约会。研究表明，我们对安迪的看法比那些出于相同浪漫动机而去咖啡店打工的人更加负面。我们更容易对那些以慈善行为掩饰自身私利的人做出评判)”可知，“受污染的利他效应”指的是批评带有隐藏动机的慈善行为。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In one experiment, a resort owner who spent $100,000 cleaning local beaches was considered less moral when he used the act to advertise his business than when he kept it quiet.(在一项实验中，一位度假村老板花费10万美元清理当地海滩，当他用这一行为来宣传自己的生意时，被认为比保持沉默时更缺乏道德)”可知，宣传会降低道德信誉。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But personally, I am happy to forgive the “warm glow” that comes from helping others, if it means there is a little more kindness in the world.(但就我个人而言，如果这意味着能让世界多一点善意，我愿意原谅帮助他人所带来的“温暖光芒”)”可知，作者对帮助他人这种“温暖光芒”持宽容态度。 C If you want to know when mathematicians are about to have a breakthrough, you don’t need to look inside their heads. Just watch their movements at a chalkboard. “I’ve always been interested by the tension between how abstract mathematics is and how physical the actual activity of math is,” says Tyler Marghetis, a cognitive (认知的) scientist. He wondered whether he could use the “manual labor” of math to deduce (推演) what was happening in someone’s mind. In a recent study, Marghetis and his co-authors borrowed theoretical tools from other fields to show it’s possible. Complex systems sometimes suddenly change state. It can happen when metals become magnetic, or when a horse shifts from a walk to a run. Often a period of instability comes before the turning point. Research suggests that such a change also happens in the process of insight, — when the brain is stuck, wobbles, and then finds the right track. This study illustrates this process at work. The researchers recorded six mathematicians as they each spent about 40 minutes working on complex math problems and thinking aloud. Observers made a note each time a person shifted attention to different parts of the board by writing, erasing or pointing at math signs. The researchers also recorded exclamations of insight (“I see!”). By analyzing the data, they found that the places where attention shifted became much more unpredictable in the two minutes before a great discovery moment. It’s unclear where that unpredictability originated: Either a bubbling idea led solvers to connect puzzle pieces across the board, or solvers had grown frustrated and decided to physically search for new connections, which sparked a solution. Shadab, the lead author, imagines a “cool application” of their method: someday computer screens that track mouse or eye movements might know exactly when not to disturb someone nearing a breakthrough or when to offer timely tips. 9. What does Tyler Marghetis’ study focus on? A. How math is both abstract and physical. B. Why math problems can be so complex. C. How math can be helped by other fields. D. Whether physical actions show our minds. 10. What does the underlined word “wobbles” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Works in a fixed way. B. Improves thinking speed. C. Becomes less steady. D. Gradually loses interest. 11. What can be inferred about the two minutes in paragraph 4? A. Future actions are harder to predict. B. Shift in attention means a discovery. C. Physical actions lead to a new idea. D. A new idea causes that unpredictability. 12. What does a “cool application” mean in the last paragraph? A. Recording computer users’ movements. B. Providing math tips for computer users. C. Facilitating human-computer interaction. D. Helping computers solve math problems. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍一项研究，数学家在取得突破前，黑板前肢体动作的不稳定性可以反映大脑的顿悟过程。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He wondered whether he could use the “manual labor” of math to deduce (推演) what was happening in someone’s mind. In a recent study, Marghetis and his co-authors borrowed theoretical tools from other fields to show it’s possible.(他想知道能否借助数学中的“体力活动”来推演出人脑中正在发生的事情。在最近一项研究中，Marghetis与合著者借用其他领域理论工具证明这是可行的。)”可知，Tyler Marghetis的研究聚焦肢体动作是否能展现人的思维活动。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Research suggests that such a change also happens in the process of insight, — when the brain is stuck, wobbles, and then finds the right track.(研究表明，这种转变也发生在顿悟过程中，大脑陷入僵局、wobbles，随后找到正确思路。)”可知，顿悟来临前大脑卡住、状态不稳，wobbles表达“变得不稳定”，因此“Becomes less steady”符合语境。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By analyzing the data, they found that the places where attention shifted became much more unpredictable in the two minutes before a great discovery moment.(通过分析数据，他们发现在重大发现时刻前两分钟，注意力转移的位置变得更加不可预测。)”可知，在这两分钟里，后续行为更难预测。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Shadab, the lead author, imagines a “cool application” of their method: someday computer screens that track mouse or eye movements might know exactly when not to disturb someone nearing a breakthrough or when to offer timely tips.(第一作者Shadab设想该方法的一个“很棒的应用”：有朝一日，追踪鼠标或眼球移动的电脑屏幕能精准判断何时不打扰即将取得突破的人，或是适时给出提示。)”可知，这个应用是为优化人机交互。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 FOBO is short for “Fear of a Better Option”. We live in a world of overwhelming (过多的) choices. ____13____ Even the decisions that used to be simple, like choosing a restaurant or making everyday purchasing, are now filled with comparisons because of it. When you can’t make decisions with certainty, you waste precious time and energy. Luckily, there are ways to overcome FOBO. ____14____ This will determine your decision-making strategy. When it comes down to it, you only really face three types of decisions in life: no-stakes, low-stakes and high-stakes. Let’s start with no-stakes decisions. ____15____ A good example of this is choosing what to watch on TV. With thousands of shows, it is easy to get confused. However, no matter what you pick, there are no consequences. The key is to outsource them to the universe. For instance, you can narrow your choices to just two and then flip (抛) the coin. Then come the low-stakes decisions. These have risks, but none are earth-shattering, and there are plenty of acceptable outcomes. Many routine things at work, like purchasing a printer, or booking a hotel, are classically low-stakes in nature. ____16____ Set some basic criteria, select someone to present a suggestion, and take his advice. ____17____ These are things like “which house should I buy” or “which job should I accept”. Since the stakes are high and there are long-term effects, you absolutely want to get it right. Start by picking out a front-runner, and then compare each of your options with the front-runner, one by one. Each time, choose the better of the two and abandon the other one. Now repeat the process until you get down to one final choice. A. These are minor details of life. B. Here is the tip to avoid FOBO. C. This time you outsource to a person. D. You first have to think about the stakes. E. Technology has only made the problem more complicated. F. Now you have the space and time to handle high-stakes decisions. G. Your personal and professional life will be negatively influenced. 【答案】13. E 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍 FOBO（更好选择恐惧症）的定义、影响，以及针对不同风险等级的决策给出具体应对方法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文“FOBO is short for “Fear of a Better Option” We live in a world of overwhelming choices. (FOBO 是 更好选择恐惧症”的缩写，我们生活在一个选择过多的世界里)”和下文“Even the decisions that used to be simple, like choosing a restaurant or making everyday purchasing, are now filled with comparisons because of it. (即使是过去很简单的决定，比如选择餐厅或日常采购，现在也因为它而充满了比较)” 可知，空格处需衔接“选择过多”和 “简单决定变得复杂”，E选项“Technology has only made the problem more complicated. (科技只会让这个问题变得更复杂)”中的 the problem指代前文“选择过多”的问题，且more complicated与后文“简单决定充满比较”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文“Luckily, there are ways to overcome FOBO. (幸运的是，有方法可以克服更好选择恐惧症。)” 和下文“This will determine your decision-making strategy. (这将决定你的决策策略)”可知，空格处需引出克服FOBO的方法，且与“决策策略”相关，D选项“You first have to think about the stakes. (你首先必须考虑风险)”既承接前文的“克服方法”，又为后文“根据风险分类决策”做铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文“Let’s start with no-stakes decisions. (我们从无风险决策开始)”和下文“A good example of this is choosing what to watch on TV. (一个很好的例子就是选择看什么电视节目)”可知，空格处需解释“无风险决策”的特点，A选项“These are minor details of life. (这些都是生活中的小细节)”中的these指代前文的“无风险决策”，且“小细节”与后文“看电视节目”的例子相匹配，符合语境。故选A项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文“Many routine things at work, like purchasing a printer, or booking a hotel, are classically low-stakes in nature. (工作中许多日常事务，比如购买打印机或预订酒店，本质上都是典型的低风险决策)”和下文“Set some basic criteria, select someone to present a suggestion, and take his advice. (制定一些基本标准，选择一个人提出建议，并采纳他的意见)”可知，空格处需衔接“低风险决策”和“采纳他人建议”，C选项“This time you outsource to a person. (这次你可以把决策委托给别人)”中的outsource to a person与后文select someone to present a suggestion相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据下文“These are things like “which house should I buy” or “which job should I accept”. Since the stakes are high and there are long-term effects (这些事情比如“我应该买哪套房子”或“我应该接受哪份工作”，因为风险高且有长期影响)”结合前文先介绍无风险、再介绍低风险的逻辑可知，本段介绍的是“高风险决策”，F选项“Now you have the space and time to handle high-stakes decisions. (现在你有空间和时间来处理高风险决策了)”既承接前文的决策分类，又引出本段的高风险决策，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分46分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara, California. They’d been talking about wanting to set up some ____18____ traps, just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby. Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line: “Secret creature?” There was no body text, but attached was a(n) ____19____, just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision. It showed a tiny creature, ____20____ down a driveway. The animal stops midway, turns slightly and then disappears into the ____21____. Watching it again, I still couldn’t ____22____ it but noticed that the driveway looked oddly ____23____. It was my childhood home. I guess my parents’ camera was finally ____24____ in our backyard. Soon more e-mails with more videos came in. By the end of this February, my father had ____25____ a pair of rabbits, plus more foxes. He had also ____26____ the case of the secret creature in last year’s video. It was a raccoon (浣熊) that became _____27_____ because it lost its tail. “Can you believe it?” my father laughed _____28_____ on the telephone — he was just overjoyed about his great _____29_____. For me, the pleasure in watching these videos was that they’ve turned our familiar backyard into a place full of _____30_____. In some sense, it serves as a _____31_____ even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore and _____32_____ about. 18. A. animal B. sensor C. man D. camera 19. A. photo B. message C. video D. advertisement 20. A. dancing B. breaking C. driving D. charging 21. A. mist B. darkness C. cold D. noise 22. A. make B. analyze C. identify D. examine 23. A. realistic B. primitive C. familiar D. unreal 24. A. out of date B. in place C. out of control D. in danger 25. A. hunted B. stopped C. tracked D. missed 26. A. heard B. solved C. carried D. marked 27. A. unrecognizable B. unpredictable C. unbelievable D. unacceptable 28. A. disappointedly B. regretfully C. relievedly D. excitedly 29. A. discovery B. expectation C. enquiry D. assumption 30. A. energy B. history C. opportunities D. secrets 31. A. warning B. reminder C. challenge D. choice 32. A. wonder B. worry C. complain D. dream 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父母在家附近安装摄像头，捕捉到了附近的小动物，作者由此感悟到即使在熟悉的地方，也总有更多的事物等待我们去探索和发现。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在说想要设置一些相机陷阱，只是为了看看附近有什么动物在游荡。A. animal动物；B. sensor传感器；C. man人类；D. camera相机。根据下文“just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby”和“I guess my parents’ camera was finally... in our backyard.”可知，父母想要设置相机陷阱(相机陷阱是一种隐藏的相机探头，它通过特定的触发机制来捕捉画面)，以观察附近有哪些动物出没。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有正文，但附有一段10秒钟的夜视视频。A. photo照片；B. message信息；C. video视频；D. advertisement广告。根据下文“10 seconds, shot in the night vision”可知，此处指的是一段夜视视频。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它显示了一个小动物，沿着车道冲了下来。A. dancing跳舞；B. breaking打破；C. driving驾驶；D. charging冲。根据下文“down a driveway”和“The animal stops midway.”可知，此处描述的是动物快速移动的动作，结合选项可知，charge意为“冲”，符合语境。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物中途停了下来，微微转身，然后消失在黑暗中。A. mist薄雾；B. darkness黑暗；C. cold寒冷；D. noise噪音。根据上文“shot in the night vision”可知，视频是在夜间拍摄的，因此动物最后消失在黑暗中。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：再看一遍，我还是认不出来，但注意到车道看起来很奇怪地熟悉。A. make制作；B. analyze分析；C. identify识别；D. examine检查。根据上文“a tiny creature”和“Watching it again, I still couldn’t...”可推知，尽管作者再看了一遍，但仍然无法识别是什么动物。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. realistic现实的；B. primitive原始的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unreal不真实的。根据下文“It was my childhood home.”可知，作者认出了视频中的地方是他童年的家，因此车道看起来很熟悉。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我猜我父母的相机最后在我们后院放好了。A. out of date过时的；B. in place在适当的位置，准备好；C. out of control失控；D. in danger在危险中。根据上文“It was my childhood home.”可知，作者认出了视频中的地方，说明相机在放好了，能够拍摄到作者家后院的情况。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到二月底，我父亲已经追踪到了一对兔子，还有更多的狐狸。A. hunted狩猎；B. stopped停止；C. tracked追踪；D. missed错过。根据上文“more videos came in”可知，父亲的相机陷阱追踪到了更多动物，包括一对兔子和更多的狐狸。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还解决了去年视频中神秘生物的情况。A. heard听到；B. solved解决；C. carried携带；D. marked标记。根据下文“It was a raccoon(浣熊) that became...because it lost its tail.”可知，父亲认出去年无法辨认的动物是浣熊，解决了神秘生物的身份问题。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unrecognizable无法辨认的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据上文“the secret creature in last year’s video.”和下文“because it lost its tail”可知，浣熊因为失去尾巴而变得无法辨认。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你能相信吗？”我父亲在电话里激动地笑着说——他只是为自己伟大的发现感到非常高兴。A. disappointedly失望地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. relievedly如释重负地；D. excitedly激动地。根据前文“Can you believe it?”可知，父亲最终解开了谜团，弄清了神秘生物的身份，由此推知，他会非常激动和高兴。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discovery发现；B. expectation期望；C. enquiry询问；D. assumption假设。根据上文提到的作者父亲追踪到动物并解决神秘生物身份问题的内容可知，此处指的是他为自己的伟大发现感到高兴。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，看这些视频的乐趣在于它们把我们熟悉的后院变成了一个充满秘密的地方。A. energy能量；B. history历史；C. opportunities机会；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore”可知，作者认为即使在熟悉的地方也有更多未知的事物等待探索，因此这些地方充满了秘密。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，它是对我们的一种提醒：即使在我们认为最了解的地方，也总有更多的事物等待我们去探索和弄清楚。A. warning警告；B. reminder提醒；C. challenge挑战；D. choice选择。根据“even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore”可知，作者认为这些视频是对我们的一种提醒，提醒我们在熟悉的地方也有未知的事物等待我们去探索和发现。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wonder想知道；B. worry担心；C. complain抱怨；D. dream梦想。与“explore”并列，结合上文作者和父亲在自己熟悉的地方发现神秘动物可推知，此处指的是在熟悉的地方也有更多未知的事物等待我们去探索和弄清楚。wonder about“想知道；想弄明白”。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baiyang Lake, also known as Lake Baiyangdian, is located in the Xiong’an New Area of Baoding. As the largest freshwater lake in North China, it has gained ___33___ (recognize) as the “Pearl of North China” due to its breathtaking scenery and unique ecological functions. It is referred to ___34___ the Kidney of North China. The old Chinese movie “Zhang Ga, the Soldier Boy” is famous for the lake ___35___ Zhang Ga lived. With the beautiful lotus, flourishing reeds and plenty of fish. Lake Baiyangdian is ___36___ (precise) like that lake. ___37___ (serve) as a crucial waterway, Baiyangdian Lake occupies an import ant location in the ancient basin of the North China Plain. Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court continually ___38___ (expand) the marshlands, resulting in the formation of a winding “Water Great Wall.” Over time, Baiyangdian Lake ___39___ (remain) steadfast (不变的) in fulfilling crucial ecological roles from storing floodwater to regulating the climate. However, the lake almost dried out because of climate change from 1983 to 1988. Local governments launched 26 rehabilitation projects in 2005 ___40___ (restore) and improve Lake Baiyangdian’s ecological environment. Now, the beauty of Lake Baiyangdian resembles the one ___41___ (describe) in “Zhang Ga, the Soldier Boy”, attracting visitors who hope to take ____42____ glance at the vivid lotus, flourishing reeds and the clear lake water. 【答案】33. recognition 34. as 35. where 36. precisely 37. Serving 38. expanded 39. has remained 40. to restore 41. described 42. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章了介绍中国北方最大的淡水湖——白洋淀（又称白洋湖）。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为华北地区最大的淡水湖，它因其迷人的风景和独特的生态功能而获得了“华北明珠”的赞誉。空处需填名词recognition，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：它被称为华北之肾。be referred to as为固定搭配，意为“被称作”。故填as。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国老电影《小兵张嘎》因张嘎居住的那个湖而闻名。空处引导定语从句，先行词the lake，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：白洋淀就是那个湖。修饰介词短语，需用副词precisely，作状语。故填precisely。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为重要的水路，白洋淀在华北平原的古盆地中占有重要的位置。 occupies作谓语，空处需填非谓语动词，Baiyangdian Lake和serve as为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Serving。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：整个北宋时期，朝廷不断扩展沼泽地，形成了一道蜿蜒曲折的“水上长城”。设空处作谓语，根据“Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填expanded。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，白洋淀一直坚定地履行着从储存洪水到调节气候的重要生态作用。根据时间状语“Over time”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为Baiyangdian Lake，助动词用has。故填has remained。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2005年，地方政府实施了26个修复工程，恢复和改善了白洋淀的生态环境。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to restore。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，白洋淀的美景就像《小兵张嘎》中描述的那样，吸引着游客，他们希望能看一眼生动的荷花，茂盛的芦苇和清澈的湖水。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the one和describe为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填described。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。take a glance at为固定搭配，意为“瞥一眼”。故填a。 第三节 按要求完成单词填空，每空一词。（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一部分：用括号内单词的正确形式填空 43. The source of the substantial information provided by the geophysicist is ________（rely）. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地球物理学家提供的大量信息来源是可靠的。结合句意的需要可知，此处使用rely的形容词reliable作表语。故填reliable。 44. If the parcel ________(wrap) well, we will assume the contents are also wonderful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is wrapped 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：如果包裹包装得好，我们会认为里面的东西也很精彩。包裹是被包装，句子用被动语态，if从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语parcel是单数，因此空格处是is wrapped，故填is wrapped。 45. Teenagers want the ________ (free) to make their own choices. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】freedom 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年想要自主做选择的自由。空处作宾语，需填名词freedom。 46. The ________ (frequent) of typhoons in this region has increased due to climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于气候变化，该地区台风发生的频率增加了。根据空前定冠词The可知，此处用名词frequency“频率”，为不可数名词，作句子主语。故填frequency。 47. After months of ________ (negotiate), the two countries finally signed the trade agreement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】negotiation 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月的谈判，两国最终签署了这份贸易协定。 介词of后面需要接名词作宾语；negotiate是动词，名词形式为negotiation，意为“谈判，协商”。 48. The audience burst into ________ (applaud) when the young captain stepped onto the stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applause 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位年轻的队长走上舞台时，观众爆发出掌声。根据介词“into”可知，此空填不可数名词applause，作宾语，意为“掌声”。 49. The poor family had ________ (bare) enough savings to last through the weekend, so they had to ask for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】barely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个贫穷的家庭几乎没有足够的积蓄维持整个周末，所以他们不得不寻求帮助。分析句子可知，“had”为动词，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，“bare”意为“光秃秃的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“barely”，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”。故填barely。 50. The government agreed to a further ________ (extend) of the deadline for applications. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extension 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府同意进一步延长申请截止日期。空前有不定冠词a以及形容词further修饰，后面需要接名词extension作宾语，表示延长、延期。 第二部分：根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 51. It is out of the question to acknowledge that he was faulty and _________ (内疚的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guilty 【解析】 【详解】句意：要承认他有错并且内心愧疚是完全不可能的。根据汉语提示“内疚的”以及“was faulty and”可知，此空填形容词guilty。faulty and guilty为表语。 52. This product is ________ (胜过) to others in quality, so it sells well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】superior 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款产品在质量上优于其他产品，所以很畅销。根据汉语提示可知用形容词superior，作表语。 53. Thousands of people have written in to us for a free ______ (样品). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sample 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：成千上万的人写信给我们要求免费样品。根据汉语提示可知用名词sample，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填sample。 54. Please could you ______ (赞助) me for my school’s campaign for Help the Aged? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sponsor 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能赞助我参加学校的“帮助老年人”活动吗？“赞助”是sponsor，could是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填sponsor。 55. The captain begged the enemy for ________ (仁慈), but his plea was ignored. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mercy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位船长向敌人乞求仁慈，但他的请求被无视了。根据汉语提示“仁慈”以及介词“for”可知，此空填名词mercy，作宾语。beg sb. for mercy是固定搭配，意为“乞求某人宽恕/仁慈”。 56. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving ______ (执照) reached 200,000, an average of 40,000 per year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】licence##license 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年，获得驾照的毕业生达到20万人，平均每年4万人。表示“执照”使用名词licence/license，使用单数作介词with的宾语，driving licence/license“驾照”，故填licence/license。 57. If you exceed your credit limit, we have the right to ________ (暂停) or cancel your account. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suspend 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你超出信用额度，我们有权暂停或注销你的账户。根据汉语提示“暂停”以及固定搭配have the right to do sth.可知，此空填动词原形suspend。 58. The rescue operation received wide _________ (新闻报道) in the local media. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】coverage 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次救援行动在当地媒体上获得了广泛报道。根据汉语提示“新闻报道”以及“received”可知，此空填不可数名词coverage，作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 59. 假设你是李华，你校即将举办以“福文化”为主题的中外学生交流活动，正在招募志愿者，请你根据以下内容，写一封申请信。 1.写信目的； 2.自我介绍； 3.希望获准； 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese and foreign student exchange activity themed on Fu Culture. I am Li Hua from Class Two, Grade Three. I have a good command of English, so I can communicate smoothly with foreign students. Besides, I have learned much about Fu Culture, including its origin and traditional customs. I’m outgoing and patient, ready to introduce our culture and help foreign friends experience the charm of “Fu”. I would appreciate it if I could get this chance. I promise to do my best. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封申请信，说明写信目的、自我介绍以及希望获准； 【详解】1.词汇积累 外向的：outgoing → sociable 交流：communicate→ interact 习俗：custom → tradition 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Besides, I have learned much about Fu Culture, including its origin and traditional customs. 拓展句：Besides, I have learned much about Fu Culture, which covers its origin and traditional customs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese and foreign student exchange activity themed on Fu Culture.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if I could get this chance.（运用了固定句型） 第二节（满分25分） 60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandpa handed Toby a small whistle (哨子) carved out of thick animal bone. Its surface was worn smooth by years of use. “This is a winter whistle,” Grandpa explained. “If you are ever lost in the woods when it snows, blow this. The sound carries far across snow-covered ground. We will hear you and come find you.” Toby slipped it deep inside his winter-coat pocket, “I’m 12, and I no longer need to call for help!” To him, blowing the whistle would mean admitting he was not brave enough. That weekend, Toby went snow-trekking (雪地徒步) in the nearby forest with his best friend Jax. But an argument broke out between them over a silly game. Toby stormed off in anger, leaving Jax behind. He told himself he did not need anyone’s company. He would explore deeper into the woods alone to prove how tough he was. But the sun began to set. Grey clouds rolled in unexpectedly. A bitter winter wind sprang up. Snow began to fall in thick, swirling flakes. The gentle afternoon snow quickly turned into a snowstorm. Visibility dropped sharply. Toby could no longer tell which path led back home. He was lost. Cold bit through his gloves and his winter jacket. His cheeks and nose ached from the bitter wind. Panic rose inside his chest. He pulled his hands out of his gloves and fumbled (摸索) inside his coat pocket. His fingers closed around the hard shape of Grandpa’s whistle. It was right there. But shame washed over him. He had run away after the fight. If he blew the whistle, Grandpa and Jax would know he had acted stupidly. They would laugh at him for getting lost. Pride held him back. He stuffed the whistle back into his pocket and told himself he could find the way home by himself. He struggled forward through the heavy snow. The wind howled, blowing snow into his eyes. The temperature kept dropping. Still, the whistle stayed safely hidden in his pocket. As it was getting dark in the snowy woods, Toby felt close to passing out from the cold. He had to hide behind a large pine tree for shelter. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inside his pocket, the bone whistle pressed against his hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The sound of the whistle drew anxious Grandpa and Jax over. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Inside his pocket, the bone whistle pressed against his hand. Torn between his stubborn pride and deadly danger, Toby stared at the worn whistle in his freezing hand, wrestling fiercely with his conflicting thoughts. Faced with the biting cold and endless swirling snow, he came to realize that clinging to pointless pride was never true bravery. Shivering violently, he lifted the whistle to his cracked lips and blew hard. Sharp, clear notes of the whistle cut through the howling wind. He kept blowing at regular intervals, hoping the sound could travel far over the snow. The sound of the whistle drew anxious Grandpa and Jax over. Toby’s heart leaped with relief as they finally found him behind the pine tree. Grandpa wrapped a thick blanket around his trembling body and rubbed his cold arms. Jax explained how they followed the whistle here. Ashamed, Toby admitted that it had almost cost him his life just to prove his bravery, thanking them for rescuing him. On their way home, the whistle hanging around his neck, Toby thought to himself: True courage is knowing when you need help and daring to ask for it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述托比雪地徒步时与好友争执后赌气独自深入森林，遭遇暴风雪迷路受困，因虚荣心迟迟不肯吹响哨子求救，最终在绝境中放下骄傲、吹响哨子获救并领悟真正勇气真谛的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，本段需描写托比绝境中的心理挣扎，在固执的骄傲和致命的危险之间纠结，最终幡然醒悟，放下虚荣、奋力吹响哨子求救。 ② 由第二段首句可知，本段可描写爷爷和杰克斯成功找到托比、暖心救助他，托比坦诚自己的错误与执念，最终领悟真正勇气的内涵、完成成长蜕变。 2. 续写线索 绝境内心挣扎——摒弃虚荣与骄傲——奋力吹响救命哨子——亲友闻声赶来救援——托比愧疚认错——领悟真正勇气的真谛、实现自我成长 3.词类激活 行为类 ①凝视：stare at/fix one’s eyes on ②发现：find/spot ③意识到：come to realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①宽慰：relief/ease/comfort ②感激：thank/appreciate 【点睛】【高分句型1】Faced with the biting cold and endless swirling snow, he came to realize that clinging to pointless pride was never true bravery.（运用了过去分词短语faced with作状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Ashamed, Toby admitted that it had almost cost him his life just to prove his bravery, thanking them for rescuing him.（运用了形容词ashamed作状语、that引导宾语从句，以及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 顺昌县第一中学2026--2027学年第一学期10月测试 高三英语试卷 2026.10 （试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 范围：高考范围） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man tell Ava to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Fetch the clothes. C. Pick up the groceries. 2. What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A. $2. B. $8. C. $11. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Thrilled. C. Apologetic. 4. Why is Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A strict professor. B. Ancient civilization. C. A school assignment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A. His library card. B. His quick record. C. His ID number. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What is a feature of the swimming class? A. It is designed for babies only. B. It has outdoor swimming lessons. C. It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9. When is the swimming class unavailable? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does Helen enjoy doing? A. Going on a driving trip. B. Treating friends with her cooking. C. Ordering takeout on the way home. 12. What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A. Go out to dinner with her. B. Bring his friends to her house. C. Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13. What will the man do first? A. Complete his work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Call his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A. They put on shows in a park. B. They went to live concerts with their father. C. They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15. When was the band started? A. After Nick began studying at a music school. B. After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C. After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16. What is said about the band in the first year? A. They joined a music company. B. They were welcome at the concert. C. They recorded three singles. 17. What disappoints the band? A. They haven’t had a number-one single. B. Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C. A health problem has delayed their second album. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What did the speaker probably study back in college? A. Architecture. B. Math. C. Medicine. 19. Why does the speaker mention “rocks in a bucket”? A. To explain an exam question. B. To point out what to focus on. C. To tell how to handle pressure. 20. What study method does the speaker like the best? A. Using mind maps. B. Teaching others. C. Drawing tables. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分34分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分） A For Derek Veal, it all started when he was 12 years old, playing in his grandfather’s barn. While exploring it, Veal discovered an old suitcase. Inside were piles of old photos, some of them over 100 years old. The suitcase belonged to his great-grandmother. She had Alzheimer’s and lived in a nearby nursing home. Veal and his grandfather visited her shortly afterwards with the photos, hoping she could tell them more about them. What happened next changed Veal’s life. “Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures. She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents… It was the first time I had seen someone’s lost memories from an old photo returning to them.” Veal said. The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold treasured and long-forgotten memories and restore their identity. It never left him. It was the first thing Veal thought about when he found some old family photos for sale at a thrift store two years ago. “I decided to pick a picture out, study it, and then try to get it back to its original family,” he said. Soon, Veal bought more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding other photos’ families. Veal is not the only person to take on the hobby of returning lost photographs. Photo enthusiasts around the world have taken on the task of searching for old photographs with the purpose of reuniting them with their families. What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of identity. “The more I return memories,” said a photo enthusiast, “the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.” 1. Why did Veal bring the old photos to his great-grandmother? A. To show his grandfather’s secret suitcase. B. To help her identify her lost relatives. C. To decorate her room in the nursing home. D. To learn about the stories behind the photos. 2. What did Veal do after finding old family photos in a thrift store? A. He donated photos to local nursing homes. B. He set up an online group to help return photos. C. He opened a physical shop to sell old photos. D. He kept photos to remember his great-grandmother. 3. What can we learn about global photo enthusiasts? A. They match lost photos with families. B. They take care of seniors with Alzheimer’s. C. They earn a lot by collecting old family photos. D. They create Facebook groups to collect photos. 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise Old Photo Project. B. To explain how to recover memories. C. To introduce a meaningful hobby. D. To teach how to find lost family photo. B In an episode of Friends, actor Joey is asked to host a charity show. “A little good deed… plus some TV exposure, now that’s the kind of math Joey likes to do!” he exclaims, while his friend Phoebe calls it “totally selfish”. This scene captures a common human tendency: our suspicion of do-gooders, especially when they might benefit from their actions. This instinct is explored in a recent paper on “do-gooder derogation (贬损)”. Research shows that we often look for someone’s hidden motive, and once found, we may judge them even more harshly than those who act with obvious self-interest. For instance, in a classic experiment called the public goods game, participants who contributed the most money to a shared pool were often criticized just as badly by other players as those who contributed nothing at all. Psychologist Nichola argues that we are all playing a “status game”, suspicious of anyone who might be faking virtue to boost their own standing. Studies confirm this, revealing a phenomenon known as the “tainted altruism (利他主义) effect”. Imagine your friend Andy volunteers at a homeless shelter. You later discover he is only doing so to get a date with the manager. Studies suggest we view Andy more negatively than someone who took a job at a coffee shop for the same romantic motive. We are more judgemental of the person hiding self-interest behind a charitable act. Hafenbrädl, a researcher at the University of Navarra, suggests this judgment stems from a calculation weighing the social rewards someone gets against the cost of their deed. In one experiment, a resort owner who spent $100,000 cleaning local beaches was considered less moral when he used the act to advertise his business than when he kept it quiet. Interestingly, Hafenbrädl found that people who donated blood or gave to charity for their own sense of self-satisfaction were considered more moral than those seeking to enhance their reputation. Perhaps Joey is right: pure altruism may not exist. But personally, I am happy to forgive the “warm glow” that comes from helping others, if it means there is a little more kindness in the world. 5. The episode of Friends is mentioned in order to ______. A. provide supporting evidence for a theory B. present a phenomenon for further analysis C. illustrate an abstract psychological concept D. highlight conflicts between different values 6. What does the “tainted altruism effect” refer to? A. Judging generous people positively. B. Valuing ordinary jobs over volunteering. C. Rewarding those who seek social recognition. D. Criticizing charitable acts with hidden motives. 7. What can be learned from Hafenbrädl’s experiment? A. Publicity lowers moral credit. B. People undervalue environmental acts. C. The cost of an act shapes its moral evaluation D. Motives have little influence on people’s judgment. 8. What is the author’s attitude towards the “warm glow” of helping others? A. Critical. B. Skeptical. C. Indifferent. D. Tolerant. C If you want to know when mathematicians are about to have a breakthrough, you don’t need to look inside their heads. Just watch their movements at a chalkboard. “I’ve always been interested by the tension between how abstract mathematics is and how physical the actual activity of math is,” says Tyler Marghetis, a cognitive (认知的) scientist. He wondered whether he could use the “manual labor” of math to deduce (推演) what was happening in someone’s mind. In a recent study, Marghetis and his co-authors borrowed theoretical tools from other fields to show it’s possible. Complex systems sometimes suddenly change state. It can happen when metals become magnetic, or when a horse shifts from a walk to a run. Often a period of instability comes before the turning point. Research suggests that such a change also happens in the process of insight, — when the brain is stuck, wobbles, and then finds the right track. This study illustrates this process at work. The researchers recorded six mathematicians as they each spent about 40 minutes working on complex math problems and thinking aloud. Observers made a note each time a person shifted attention to different parts of the board by writing, erasing or pointing at math signs. The researchers also recorded exclamations of insight (“I see!”). By analyzing the data, they found that the places where attention shifted became much more unpredictable in the two minutes before a great discovery moment. It’s unclear where that unpredictability originated: Either a bubbling idea led solvers to connect puzzle pieces across the board, or solvers had grown frustrated and decided to physically search for new connections, which sparked a solution. Shadab, the lead author, imagines a “cool application” of their method: someday computer screens that track mouse or eye movements might know exactly when not to disturb someone nearing a breakthrough or when to offer timely tips. 9. What does Tyler Marghetis’ study focus on? A. How math is both abstract and physical. B. Why math problems can be so complex. C. How math can be helped by other fields. D. Whether physical actions show our minds. 10. What does the underlined word “wobbles” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Works in a fixed way. B. Improves thinking speed. C. Becomes less steady. D. Gradually loses interest. 11. What can be inferred about the two minutes in paragraph 4? A. Future actions are harder to predict. B. Shift in attention means a discovery. C. Physical actions lead to a new idea. D. A new idea causes that unpredictability. 12. What does a “cool application” mean in the last paragraph? A. Recording computer users’ movements. B. Providing math tips for computer users. C. Facilitating human-computer interaction. D. Helping computers solve math problems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 FOBO is short for “Fear of a Better Option”. We live in a world of overwhelming (过多的) choices. ____13____ Even the decisions that used to be simple, like choosing a restaurant or making everyday purchasing, are now filled with comparisons because of it. When you can’t make decisions with certainty, you waste precious time and energy. Luckily, there are ways to overcome FOBO. ____14____ This will determine your decision-making strategy. When it comes down to it, you only really face three types of decisions in life: no-stakes, low-stakes and high-stakes. Let’s start with no-stakes decisions. ____15____ A good example of this is choosing what to watch on TV. With thousands of shows, it is easy to get confused. However, no matter what you pick, there are no consequences. The key is to outsource them to the universe. For instance, you can narrow your choices to just two and then flip (抛) the coin. Then come the low-stakes decisions. These have risks, but none are earth-shattering, and there are plenty of acceptable outcomes. Many routine things at work, like purchasing a printer, or booking a hotel, are classically low-stakes in nature. ____16____ Set some basic criteria, select someone to present a suggestion, and take his advice. ____17____ These are things like “which house should I buy” or “which job should I accept”. Since the stakes are high and there are long-term effects, you absolutely want to get it right. Start by picking out a front-runner, and then compare each of your options with the front-runner, one by one. Each time, choose the better of the two and abandon the other one. Now repeat the process until you get down to one final choice. A. These are minor details of life. B. Here is the tip to avoid FOBO. C. This time you outsource to a person. D. You first have to think about the stakes. E. Technology has only made the problem more complicated. F. Now you have the space and time to handle high-stakes decisions. G. Your personal and professional life will be negatively influenced. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分46分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara, California. They’d been talking about wanting to set up some ____18____ traps, just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby. Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line: “Secret creature?” There was no body text, but attached was a(n) ____19____, just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision. It showed a tiny creature, ____20____ down a driveway. The animal stops midway, turns slightly and then disappears into the ____21____. Watching it again, I still couldn’t ____22____ it but noticed that the driveway looked oddly ____23____. It was my childhood home. I guess my parents’ camera was finally ____24____ in our backyard. Soon more e-mails with more videos came in. By the end of this February, my father had ____25____ a pair of rabbits, plus more foxes. He had also ____26____ the case of the secret creature in last year’s video. It was a raccoon (浣熊) that became _____27_____ because it lost its tail. “Can you believe it?” my father laughed _____28_____ on the telephone — he was just overjoyed about his great _____29_____. For me, the pleasure in watching these videos was that they’ve turned our familiar backyard into a place full of _____30_____. In some sense, it serves as a _____31_____ even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore and _____32_____ about. 18. A. animal B. sensor C. man D. camera 19. A. photo B. message C. video D. advertisement 20. A. dancing B. breaking C. driving D. charging 21. A. mist B. darkness C. cold D. noise 22. A. make B. analyze C. identify D. examine 23. A. realistic B. primitive C. familiar D. unreal 24. A. out of date B. in place C. out of control D. in danger 25. A. hunted B. stopped C. tracked D. missed 26. A. heard B. solved C. carried D. marked 27. A. unrecognizable B. unpredictable C. unbelievable D. unacceptable 28. A. disappointedly B. regretfully C. relievedly D. excitedly 29. A. discovery B. expectation C. enquiry D. assumption 30. A. energy B. history C. opportunities D. secrets 31. A. warning B. reminder C. challenge D. choice 32. A. wonder B. worry C. complain D. dream 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baiyang Lake, also known as Lake Baiyangdian, is located in the Xiong’an New Area of Baoding. As the largest freshwater lake in North China, it has gained ___33___ (recognize) as the “Pearl of North China” due to its breathtaking scenery and unique ecological functions. It is referred to ___34___ the Kidney of North China. The old Chinese movie “Zhang Ga, the Soldier Boy” is famous for the lake ___35___ Zhang Ga lived. With the beautiful lotus, flourishing reeds and plenty of fish. Lake Baiyangdian is ___36___ (precise) like that lake. ___37___ (serve) as a crucial waterway, Baiyangdian Lake occupies an import ant location in the ancient basin of the North China Plain. Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court continually ___38___ (expand) the marshlands, resulting in the formation of a winding “Water Great Wall.” Over time, Baiyangdian Lake ___39___ (remain) steadfast (不变的) in fulfilling crucial ecological roles from storing floodwater to regulating the climate. However, the lake almost dried out because of climate change from 1983 to 1988. Local governments launched 26 rehabilitation projects in 2005 ___40___ (restore) and improve Lake Baiyangdian’s ecological environment. Now, the beauty of Lake Baiyangdian resembles the one ___41___ (describe) in “Zhang Ga, the Soldier Boy”, attracting visitors who hope to take ____42____ glance at the vivid lotus, flourishing reeds and the clear lake water. 第三节 按要求完成单词填空，每空一词。（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一部分：用括号内单词的正确形式填空 43. The source of the substantial information provided by the geophysicist is ________（rely）. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. If the parcel ________(wrap) well, we will assume the contents are also wonderful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Teenagers want the ________ (free) to make their own choices. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. The ________ (frequent) of typhoons in this region has increased due to climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. After months of ________ (negotiate), the two countries finally signed the trade agreement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The audience burst into ________ (applaud) when the young captain stepped onto the stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The poor family had ________ (bare) enough savings to last through the weekend, so they had to ask for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The government agreed to a further ________ (extend) of the deadline for applications. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二部分：根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 51. It is out of the question to acknowledge that he was faulty and _________ (内疚的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. This product is ________ (胜过) to others in quality, so it sells well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Thousands of people have written in to us for a free ______ (样品). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Please could you ______ (赞助) me for my school’s campaign for Help the Aged? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The captain begged the enemy for ________ (仁慈), but his plea was ignored. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving ______ (执照) reached 200,000, an average of 40,000 per year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. If you exceed your credit limit, we have the right to ________ (暂停) or cancel your account. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The rescue operation received wide _________ (新闻报道) in the local media. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 59. 假设你是李华，你校即将举办以“福文化”为主题的中外学生交流活动，正在招募志愿者，请你根据以下内容，写一封申请信。 1.写信目的； 2.自我介绍； 3.希望获准； 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandpa handed Toby a small whistle (哨子) carved out of thick animal bone. Its surface was worn smooth by years of use. “This is a winter whistle,” Grandpa explained. “If you are ever lost in the woods when it snows, blow this. The sound carries far across snow-covered ground. We will hear you and come find you.” Toby slipped it deep inside his winter-coat pocket, “I’m 12, and I no longer need to call for help!” To him, blowing the whistle would mean admitting he was not brave enough. That weekend, Toby went snow-trekking (雪地徒步) in the nearby forest with his best friend Jax. But an argument broke out between them over a silly game. Toby stormed off in anger, leaving Jax behind. He told himself he did not need anyone’s company. He would explore deeper into the woods alone to prove how tough he was. But the sun began to set. Grey clouds rolled in unexpectedly. A bitter winter wind sprang up. Snow began to fall in thick, swirling flakes. The gentle afternoon snow quickly turned into a snowstorm. Visibility dropped sharply. Toby could no longer tell which path led back home. He was lost. Cold bit through his gloves and his winter jacket. His cheeks and nose ached from the bitter wind. Panic rose inside his chest. He pulled his hands out of his gloves and fumbled (摸索) inside his coat pocket. His fingers closed around the hard shape of Grandpa’s whistle. It was right there. But shame washed over him. He had run away after the fight. If he blew the whistle, Grandpa and Jax would know he had acted stupidly. They would laugh at him for getting lost. Pride held him back. He stuffed the whistle back into his pocket and told himself he could find the way home by himself. He struggled forward through the heavy snow. The wind howled, blowing snow into his eyes. The temperature kept dropping. Still, the whistle stayed safely hidden in his pocket. As it was getting dark in the snowy woods, Toby felt close to passing out from the cold. He had to hide behind a large pine tree for shelter. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inside his pocket, the bone whistle pressed against his hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The sound of the whistle drew anxious Grandpa and Jax over. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $