精品解析：福建省泉州科技中学等2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考 高三年 英语试卷 命题教师：高三英语组 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She attended a concert. B. She finished her report. C. She looked after her mom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Anxious. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man choose Dorris Place Primary School? A. It has an age limit. B. It’s far away from his home. C. It has a poor learning environment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem did the woman have? A. She overslept. B. She hit the traffic jam. C. She failed to catch the early bus. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has Miss Gall trained the woman? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Ten years. 7. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Pay Miss Gall a visit. B. Play basketball with Joey. C. Watch a basketball match. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store. 9. What does the woman choose in the end? A. The cheesecake. B. The tiramisu. C. The pudding. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman plan to study in her spare time? A. Computer programming. B. Environmental planning. C. Architecture. 11. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Teach her cousin. B. Do an outdoor activity. C. Work overtime. 12. Who is Lily? A. The woman’s colleague. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is troubling the man? A. Missing a flight. B. Experiencing flight delays. C. Buying the wrong flight ticket. 14. Where is the man now? A. In Houston. B. In New York. C. In Miami. 15. Why is the man going to London? A. To take a holiday. B. To explore the city. C. To have a meeting. 16. When will the man arrive in New York? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:15 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Leon Smith? A. A pilot. B. A news reporter. C. A weatherman. 18. Where is the hurricane moving towards? A. Mississippi. B. Tennessee. C. Louisiana. 19. What happened to David? A. He crashed into a tree. B. His house was destroyed. C. He got injured by a power line. 20. What do we know about the Alaska Airlines Flight 369? A. Nobody was hurt. B. The tires were in great condition. C. There were 60 passengers on the plane. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How much will it cost to live in Oxford, if you study in this world- renowned university? The lower and upper range of likely living costs for 2024-25 is provided below. These costs are based on a single, full-time student with no dependents, living in Oxford. We provide the costs per month and you can multiply up by the number of months you expect to live here, so that you are fully aware of and consider very carefully the likely living costs associated with your chosen courses of study at Oxford. Likely living costs For 1 month For 9 months Lower range Upper range Lower range Upper range Food £300 £470 £2,700 £4,230 Accommodation £700 £860 £5,040 £6,192 Personal items £180 £305 £1,620 £2,745 Social activities £40 £90 £360 £810 Study costs £35 £80 £315 £720 Other £20 £35 £180 £315 Total £1,275 £1,840 £10,215 £15,012 In order to provide these likely living costs, the University and the Oxford Student Union have conducted a relevant survey among existing students about the expenditure data. Food: Three ordinary meals on campus each day, dining out not counted. Accommodation: The figures above show a 20% discount, which is commonly accepted in Oxford, if the same apartment is rented by the same student for 9 months and more in a row. They also include related bills (for example, utilities such as electricity and heating). Study costs: These are likely costs directly related to your studies, such as text books, stationery, printing and photocopying, course- related equipment and materials. Other: These are small, mixed costs which do not fall under the other categories above. You may need to make additional budget for costs such as travel to and from fieldwork out of the city, or for international students the visa and health care costs (see student visa webpages), These costs are not included in the figures above. 21. How do the data come out? A. They’re estimated by the authority. B. They’re provided by the graduates. C. They’re based on the costs of last term. D. They’re collected from current students. 22. How much does an Oxford student spend at least on accommodation for a year? A. £6,192 B. £7,140 C. £6,720 D. £8,400 23. What is the purpose of the survey mentioned? A. To determine the average living expenses in Oxford. B. To collect expenditure data from existing students. C. To establish the likely living costs for the year. D. To compare the living costs in other universities B My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. I was born missing my left hand. I’m sure it was quite jarring for my parents. While I did get some stares and “polite” questions about my disability, I was lucky because I wasn’t laughed at for my limb difference. As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes and I figured out a way to do it with one hand. Not every challenge was that simple, however. The fact that I was different hit me hard during high school, when I started to hide my disability. Honestly, I was terrified that if I exposed my limb difference people would find me as ugly as I found myself. I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. Hiding feels a lot like lying, and the more you hide, the harder it becomes to stop hiding. Interestingly enough, it was a date that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. When I was 38 years old, exhausted of hiding and so lonely, I met someone special. The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. While focusing less on hiding myself, I started looking around me and noticing other people with limb differences. For 25 years, I’d worked in non-profit organizations working with young people, but accepting my disability sparked a passion in me to educate others about disability as part of diversity, through public speaking and writing. My mission now is to expand the conversation about disability and work with organizations so their employees can unhide and thrive. 24. Why did the author mention the memory in her early childhood? A. To share the happy moments with her parents. B. To describe the skills her parents taught her. C. To show how she quickly overcame challenges. D. To illustrate the strong support she received. 25. What finally contributed to the author’s unhiding? A. Love and support from someone special. B. Tiredness and loneliness due to hiding. C. Encouragement from others with similar challenges. D. Confidence arising from years’ practice. 26. What is the author’s next plan? A. To educate the disabled about speaking and writing. B. To create non-profit organizations to help the disabled. C. To promote self-acceptance by partnering with organizations. D. To learn self-love and observe others with similar challenges. 27. Which of the following can describe the author best? A. Shy and reserved. B. Considerate and optimistic. C. Tough and self-accepting. D. Ambitious and confident. C For centuries, fishers in Narrangansett have fished in the waters of the northwestern Atlantic for herrings (鲱鱼). But as climate change warms the world’s seas, the herrings are disappearing at the southern end of their range and turning up more often at its northern edges. A study shows that concentrations of marine (海洋的) species populations have been shifting away from the equator (赤道) and toward the poles during the course of the past century. These movements could wreak havoc on food webs and endanger the livelihoods (生计) of fishers. The tropical (热带的) water at the equator is well-known for having the richest diversity of marine life on Earth. The number of marine species naturally decreases gradually as you head towards the poles. Ecologists have assumed this global pattern has remained stable over recent centuries until now. Our recent study found the ocean around the equator has already become too hot for many species to survive, and that global warming is responsible. And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles, it’s likely to have deep impacts on marine ecosystems. Losing species in tropical ecosystems means ecological adaptation to environmental changes is reduced, potentially damage ecosystem persistence. In subtropical ecosystems, species richness is increasing. This means there’ll be species invaders, and new competitive relationships. This could result in ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and ecosystem services (such as food supplies) are permanently changed. One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively. Other opportunities could also help safeguard biodiversity and hopefully minimize the worst impacts of it shifting away from the equator. Designing climate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversity from future changes. For example, reserves for marine life could be placed where the climate will be stable over the foreseeable future. We should take action without delay. 28. What does the underlined phrase “wreak havoc on” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Clarify B. Classify. C. Destroy. D. Purify. 29. What can be learnt from the second paragraph? A. Some species move to water in lower temperature. B. More marine species exist at the poles than the equator. C. The subtropical water has the most diverse marine species. D. The global pattern of the ecosystem remains unchanged now. 30. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The increase of species in subtropical ecosystem. B. The decline of ecological changes in the ocean. C. The temporary changes in ecosystem services. D. The effects of species’ immigration on marine ecosystem. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To inform readers of the reduction of marine species. B. To appeal to readers to protect marine biodiversity. C. To predict the future of the marine ecosystem. D. To explain the reasons for global warming. D For people who just can’t seem to pass up the candy in a supermarket checkout line, perhaps grocery shopping online could help reduce these impulse (冲动) purchases, a new study finds. The study suggests that online grocery shopping could help people stick to a healthy diet, said lead study author Jaime Coffino, a public health researcher at the University at Albany, State University of New York. Previous research shows that people who are more impulsive may be less healthy than less impulsive people, Coffino told Live Science. In a grocery store, that impulsiveness could lead to a shopping cart (购物车) filled with food with little nutritional value. The new study looked at 60 college students who filled out questionnaires (调查问卷) that assessed their levels of impulsiveness as well as how they respond to the presence of food. The students were then told they had $48.50 for grocery shopping, and were asked to fill an online shopping cart with “nutritious, affordable and tasty” foods. When Coffino calculated the nutritional value of all the foods in each person’s online shopping cart, she found that there was no link between the foods a person chose and how impulsive the person was. “It didn’t matter how impulsive a person was,” Coffino said. “The nutritional outcomes didn’t vary.” The new University at Albany study dismisses previous suggestions by Britain’s top doctor that buying groceries online is bad for our health. Last June Professor Dame Sally Davies, the Chief Medical Officer, urged people to keep making trips to the supermarket to boost health. She cited a lack of exercise as a pressing health problem, with many adults failing to meet recommended daily guidelines for staying active. Often, when people buy groceries online, they need to search for each item they want, as opposed to strolling (闲逛) through a store and saying, for example, “Oh, those cakes look good.” Online, more planning and thought is needed. In addition, online grocery shopping makes people more aware of how much money they’re spending, which could prevent them from adding impulsive picks to their carts, Coffino said. 32. What is the conclusion of previous research? A. Food displayed near checkout areas is more likely to be bought. B. In-store grocery shopping leads to unaffordable purchases. C. Impulsive people tend to follow a poor diet. D. Grocery shopping patterns vary little among people. 33. What do we know about the study participants? A. They focused more on taste than nutrition. B. They made similar food choices to one another. C. They made a few impulse purchases. D. They shifted their shopping habits. 34. What is Coffino’s attitude to Davies’s advice? A. Disapproving. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Tolerant. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Making trips to the supermarket boosts health B. Adding impulsive picks to your shopping cart is up to you C. Online grocery shopping makes you more financially aware D. Doing food shop online could be healthier 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. ___36___ We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. So how does one approach a classic? Don’t be afraid to be confused. We get it: it’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. ___37___ Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn. Research, research, research. ___38___ Researching the author-and the time and place they were writing about-can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise. Just pick the book up. This step is self-explanatory. While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. ___39___ Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula. Remember: there is no right answer. There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. ___40___ Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable! A. It is a gradual affair. B. Allow the book to grow with you. C. It has some form of historical influence. D. Before you turn to page one, do some digging. E. Never beat yourself up for not knowing something. F. Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity. G. Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I spent a lot of time outdoors — camping and skiing in the mountains. At 16, I decided to go to Antarctica alone. When I told my parents, they ____41____ I had already made up my mind. My parents are great role models — many parents tell their children to wait until they’re older to ____42____ their dreams. But if you wait too long you’ll have other ____43____. The journey is 1,130 km. I had to increase my body weight to ____44____ the supplies on my sledge (雪橇), so I did a lot of ____45____ training to gain muscle. To ____46____, I watched documentaries and read every book on the subject. To keep me ____47____ on the trip, I had podcasts and music. But, the further I went, the more I enjoyed just experiencing the ____48____. On the ____49____ days, I was in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours. Then, when I arrived on the plateau (高原), I really felt the ____50____ and cold air affecting my lungs. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I ____51____ to breathe. Before finishing, I didn’t allow myself to think much, because I had to be ____52____. So when I arrived, fifty days after ____53____, it was fantastic to enjoy what I had achieved, though I also felt a slight emptiness because my ____54____ for so long had been about planning this project. I hope one day I will ____55____ and do a bigger expedition on my own. 41. A. suspected B. realized C. expected D. proved 42. A. explore B. interpret C. share D. change 43. A. complaints B. regrets C. advantages D. commitments 44. A. consume B. buy C. pull D. secure 45. A. character B. rescue C. strength D. management 46. A. reflect B. prepare C. celebrate D. entertain 47. A. distracted B. exhausted C. alarmed D. occupied 48. A. silence B. wildness C. coldness D. chaos 49. A. longest B. hardest C. darkest D. quickest 50. A. thin B. fresh C. stuffy D. earthy 51. A. wished B. struggled C. ceased D. learned 52. A. proud B. cheerful C. safe D. focused 53. A. setting aside B. setting up C. setting out D. setting down 54. A. faith B. trick C. trip D. life 55. A. reserve B. fear C. hatch D. skip 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，总分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land___56___ (gentle) on his head. Jianzi,____57____ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air,____58____ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game_____59_____ (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi ____60____ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s___61___ (popular). Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience ____62____ (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at ____63____ Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social ____64____ (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, ____65____ promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，准备参加中国传统技能冬令营：“中国书法冬令营”或者“中国武术冬令营”。Jim希望你能给些建议帮助他进行选择。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1.你建议的班型； 2.你的理由； 3.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中国书法 Chinese Calligraphy 中国武术 Chinese Martial Arts ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We sometimes take our loved ones’ concern for granted and show our worst mood to the family. During my growth, an experience in senior high school stood out in my memory. As a taxi driver, my dad drove through chaotic streets with heavy traffic. Sometimes he had to deal with rude passengers and struggle with thin income. Despite these, he never complained. Dad was devoted to our family and cared much about us. The sunflower keychain I had given him as a Father’s Day gift in fifth grade had long lost its shine. Yet he had it attached to his leather belt everywhere he went. Every day, he simply headed out early in his worn-out uniform with two patches (补丁) and returned late with a tired but warm smile. When we joked about his “fashionable patches”, he’d laugh and say, “These are my medals of honor!” As I entered senior high school, my world became overwhelming. Math problems danced in my head. My grades didn’t improve but even declined. School pressures skyrocketed. Even small things would set me off. Dad’s daily “How’s school today?” felt like another weight on my back. I was mean to his inquiries, even though I knew he meant well. One day after a frustrating exam, I returned home, my backpack strap (肩带) cutting into my shoulder. Dad was calculating the taxi bills then. “Hey,” he said, with a smile on his face, “How is …” “STOP IT!” The words exploded out of me. “You’re always in my business! Can’t you just...leave me ALONE?” He froze. The pen he was holding rolled off the table. His face fell, as if I’d thrown cold water on him. Then he stood up slowly and walked to his room. The door shut softly—not a slam (砰地关上), just a quiet click—that somehow hurt me worse. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was shocked myself and my eyes fell on the keychain, my mind racing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I knocked at the door and it opened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine . fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Roth, you didn't make IT to the concert last night. What happened? My mom passed out suddenly and I attended to her at home. So have you finished . your report? Not yet. How was your trip to belfast? IT was a . bit of a disaster. I had trouble with the weather and ended up getting sick, plus many of the attractions were crowded. I definitely should have checked the details more carefully before going. Alex is old enough to go to school. How about sending him to Doris place primary school? No, so the school has a favourable learning environment. IT will take alex ages to get to the bus stop. The weather is hot without a breath of wind. We'd Better stay in. Don't worry. Rain is forecasts to start at noon without interruption. Four days in a row, the temperature will drop. Sorry, i'm late. Thank you for waiting for me later. No. I woke before the alarm and caught the early bus. You know, today is monday. There was a hold up during the morning rush on the motorway. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you working on these days? So fee volleyball training. Miss goal has played volleyball for a decade. wow. SHE must have a lot of experience. yeah. IT has been three, four years since he became my trainer. How about you? I have to attend the basketball game this sunday. This is my first team matches. I'll go to cheer for you. Could I invite jolie, the newcomer in our class? Of course. IT said that he was once a basketball champion when he was in the fifth grade. There is a basketball court behind the apartment where I live. I will ask joe to play basketball with me this afternoon after school. Would you like to join us for sure? What are you working . on these days? So fee valley ball training. miss goal has played volleyball for a decade. Wall SHE must have a lot of experience. Yeah, IT has been three, four years since he became my trainer. How about you? I have to attend a basketball game this sunday. This is my first team matched. I'll go to cheer for you. Could I invite joe, the newcomer in our class? Of course, IT said that he was once a basketball champion when he was in the fifth grade. There is a basketball court behind the apartment where I live. I will ask joe to play basketball with me this afternoon after school. Would you like . to join us for sure? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening. May I have your order, please? Oh, I haven't decided yet. I'd like to try something new. Any recommendations i'd . recommend you to? I have a taste of our special starter, a chicken salad. As for the main course, what do you think of this tea bone steak? Well, this stake looks perfectly good, and these roasted vegetables seem so tasty. That's all. Shall I serve now? okay. Oh, sorry. wait. Could you bring me the desert menu, please? Of course. here you go. I'm torn between the cheesecake and the tea. Why not try our new chocolate self sourcing pudding? That sounds like a great way to end a meal. I appreciate your help. Good evening. May I have your order, please? Oh, I haven't decided yet. I'd like to try something new. Any recommendations? I'd recommend you to have a taste of our special starter, a chicken salad. As for the main course, what do you think of this tea bone steak? Well, this stake looks perfectly good, and these roasted red vegetables seem so tasty. That's all. Shall I serve now? okay. Oh, sorry. wait. Could you bring me the desert menu please? Of course, here you go. I'm torn between the cheesecake and the tea mesu. Why not try our new chocolate self sourcing pudding? That sounds like a great way to end a meal. I appreciate your help. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is my last day working in this office. I'm going to miss you all, me too. I'm going to miss the funny jokes you've told us. You brought a lot of joy to us. What's your plan for the near future? I'm not going to continue staying indoors. I hope to try a new working environment. I will be at a construction site most of the time. It's my dream to be an architectural designer. Reason why you learned architectural university, right? exactly. And I intend to teach myself computer programming in my free time. By the way, my cousin joe and his friends will come to see me tomorrow. We are going to go hiking this saturday. Why not join us? Sounds great. IT happens that I have free time. My work will be finished this friday. I don't need to work overtime on the weekend. I almost forgot. Here is the present lily prepared for you? Oh, he is a newcomer here. I never thought about that. That's so kind of her. This is my last day working in this office. I'm going to miss you all. Me too. I'm going to miss the funny jokes you've told us. You brought a lot of joy to us. What's your plan for the near future? I'm not going to continue staying indoors. I hope to try a new working environment. I will be at a construction site most of the time. It's my dream to be an architectural designer. That is the reason why you learned architecture at university, right? exactly. And I intend to teach myself computer programing in my free time. By the way, mi cousin joe and his friends will come to see me tomorrow. We are going to go hiking this saturday. Why not join us? Sounds great. IT happens that I have free time. My work will be finished this friday. I don't need to work overtime on the weekend. Ah, I almost forgot. Here is the present lily prepared for you? Oh, SHE is a newcomer here. I never thought about that. That's so kind of her. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, my ticket is from houston to miami. Miami to london has flight four, four, two to london already left. i'm afraid. So I just took off right on time. Oh. no, I was supposed to be on that flight. I just got in from houston and rushed between gates as fast as I could. But well, let me see what we have here. Our next flight to london is tomorrow morning at nine o'clock. Thanks for checking. But i'm not going on holiday. I have an extremely important meeting at nine thirty. AM is IT possible for me to catch a flight to london from new york or boston. I can get you a stand by ticket. There's a flight from new york to london at seven thirty. P. M. IT gets to london at seven fifteen. AM, could I book you on the three o'clock PM or the four fifteen PM flight to new york? The earlier the Better. I need a couple of hours before . the meeting. Okay, the entire flight lasts three and a half hours. Excuse me, my ticket is from houston to miami. Miami to london has fight four, four, two to london already left. i'm afraid. So I just took off right on time. Oh. no, I was supposed to be on that flight. I just got in from houston and rushed between gates as fast as I cared. But well. let me see what we have here. Our next flight to london is tomorrow morning at nine o'clock. Thanks for checking, but i'm not going on holiday. I have an extremely important meeting at nine thirty AM. Is IT possible for me to catch a flight to london from new york or boston? I can get you a stand by ticket. There's a flight from new york to london at seven thirty P. M. IT gets to london at seven fifteen AM. Could I book you on the three o'clock P. M. Or the four fifteen P. M. Flight to new york, the earlier the Better. I need a couple of hours before . the meeting. okay? The entire flight lasts three and a half hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You are watching the evening news. This is leon smith. This morning, hundreds of thousands of people in tanna woke up without power. Hurricane Frances ane made landfall around five AM local time, bringing heavy rain and widespread flooding. The hurry ane has passed through mississippi. IT is now on the move, heading west toward lousianner. As you can see, many trees fell down in mississippi. A tree crashed into a power line behind David's home, and his next door neighbor, Albert said the hurricane nearly took David life. The extreme winds knocked down trees that cut straight into his home. All the ceilings fell down. The alasia airlines flight three, six, nine, Carrying one hundred and seventy six passengers and six crew members, break so suddenly that the crew reported blown tires during the breaking. D, F, A, A said. No injuries were reported. You are watching the evening news. This is leon smith. This morning, hundreds of thousands of people in tennessee cup without power. Hurray e franc ene made landfall around five AM local time, bringing heavy rain and widespread flooding. The hurricane has passed through mississippi. IT is now on the move heading west toward Louisiana. As you can see, many trees fell down in mississippi. A tree crashed into a power line behind David's home, and his next door neighbor, Albert said, the hurricane arly took David's life. The extreme wind knocked down trees that cuts straight into his home. All the ceilings fell down. The alaska airlines flight three, six, nine, Carrying one hundred and seventy six passengers and six crew members, break so suddenly that the crew reported blown tires during the breaking. The F, A, A said no injuries were reported. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考 高三年 英语试卷 命题教师：高三英语组 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She attended a concert. B. She finished her report. C. She looked after her mom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ruth, you didn’t make it to the concert last night. What happened? W: My mom passed out suddenly, and I attended to her at home. M: So have you finished your report? W: Not yet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Anxious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to Belfast? M: It was a bit of a disaster. I had trouble with the weather and ended up getting sick. Plus, many of the attractions were crowded. I definitely should have checked the details more carefully before going. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man choose Dorris Place Primary School? A. It has an age limit. B. It’s far away from his home. C. It has a poor learning environment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex is old enough to go to school. How about sending him to Dorris Place Primary School? M: No. Though the school has a favorable learning environment, it will take Alex ages to get to the bus stop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather is hot, without a breath of wind. We’d better stay in. W: Don’t worry. Rain is forecast to start at noon without interruption for days in a row. The temperature will drop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem did the woman have? A. She overslept. B. She hit the traffic jam. C. She failed to catch the early bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, I’m late. Thank you for waiting for me. M: Did you oversleep? W: No, I woke before the alarm, and caught the early bus. You know, today is Monday. There was a hold-up during the morning rush on the motorway. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has Miss Gall trained the woman? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Ten years. 7. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Pay Miss Gall a visit. B. Play basketball with Joey. C. Watch a basketball match. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you working on these days, Sophy? W: Volleyball training. Miss Gall has played volleyball for a decade. M: Wow, she must have a lot of experience. W: Yeah. It has been three full years since she became my trainer. How about you? M: I have to attend a basketball game this Sunday. It is my first team match. W: I’ll go to cheer for you. Could I invite Joey, the newcomer in our class? M: Of course. It’s said that he was once a basketball champion when he was in the fifth grade. There is a basketball court behind the apartment where I live. I will ask Joey to play basketball with me this afternoon after school. Would you like to join us? W: For sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store. 9. What does the woman choose in the end? A. The cheesecake. B. The tiramisu. C. The pudding. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening. May I have your order, please? W: Oh, I haven’t decided yet. I’d like to try something new. Any recommendations? M: I’d recommend you to have a taste of our special starter, a chicken salad. As for the main course, what do you think of this T-bone steak? W: Well, this steak looks perfectly good. And these roasted vegetables seem so tasty. That’s all. M: Shall I serve now? W: OK. Oh, sorry, wait. Could you bring me the dessert menu, please? M: Of course. Here you go. W: I’m torn between the cheesecake and the tiramisu. M: Why not try our new chocolate self-saucing pudding? W: That sounds like a great way to end a meal. I appreciate your help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman plan to study in her spare time? A. Computer programming. B. Environmental planning. C. Architecture. 11. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Teach her cousin. B. Do an outdoor activity. C. Work overtime. 12. Who is Lily? A. The woman’s colleague. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s cousin. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is my last day working in this office. I’m going to miss you all. M: Me too. I’m going to miss the funny jokes you’ve told us. You brought a lot of joy to us. What’s your plan for the near future? W: I’m not going to continue staying indoors. I hope to try a new working environment. I will be at a construction site most of the time. It’s my dream to be an architectural designer. M: That is the reason why you learned architecture at university, right? W: Exactly. And I intend to teach myself computer programming in my free time. By the way, my cousin Joe and his friends will come to see me tomorrow. We’re going to go hiking this Saturday. Why not join us? M: Sounds great. It happens that I have free time. My work will be finished this Friday. I don’t need to work overtime on the weekend. Ah, I almost forgot. Here is the present Lily prepared for you. W: Oh! She is a newcomer here. I never thought about that. That’s so kind of her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is troubling the man? A. Missing a flight. B. Experiencing flight delays. C. Buying the wrong flight ticket. 14. Where is the man now? A. In Houston. B. In New York. C. In Miami. 15. Why is the man going to London? A. To take a holiday. B. To explore the city. C. To have a meeting. 16. When will the man arrive in New York? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:15 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. My ticket is from Houston to Miami, Miami to London. Has Flight 442 to London already left? W: I’m afraid so. It just took off right on time. M: Oh, no. I was supposed to be on that flight. I just got in from Houston and rushed between gates as fast as I could but… W: Well, let me see what we have here. Our next flight to London is tomorrow morning at 9:00. M: Thanks for checking. But I’m not going on holiday. I have an extremely important meeting at 9:30 a.m. Is it possible for me to catch a flight to London from New York or Boston? W: I can get you a standby ticket. There’s a flight from New York to London at 7:30 p.m. It gets to London at 7:15 a.m. Could I book you on the 3:00 p.m. or 4:15 p.m. flight to New York? M: The earlier, the better. I need a couple of hours before the meeting. W: OK. The entire flight lasts three and a half hours. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Leon Smith? A. A pilot. B. A news reporter. C. A weatherman. 18. Where is the hurricane moving towards? A. Mississippi. B. Tennessee. C. Louisiana. 19. What happened to David? A. He crashed into a tree. B. His house was destroyed. C. He got injured by a power line. 20. What do we know about the Alaska Airlines Flight 369? A. Nobody was hurt. B. The tires were in great condition. C. There were 60 passengers on the plane. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You are watching the evening news. This is Leon Smith. This morning, hundreds of thousands of people in Tennessee woke up without power. Hurricane Francine made landfall around 5:00 a.m. local time, bringing heavy rain and widespread flooding. The hurricane has passed through Mississippi. It is now on the move, heading west toward Louisiana. As you can see, many trees fell down in Mississippi. A tree crashed into a power line behind David’s home. And his next-door neighbor Albert said the hurricane nearly took David’s life. The extreme winds knocked down trees that cut straight into his home. All the ceilings fell down. The Alaska Airlines Flight 369 carrying 176 passengers and six crew members braked so suddenly that the crew “reported blown tires during the braking,” the FAA said. No injuries were reported. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How much will it cost to live in Oxford, if you study in this world- renowned university? The lower and upper range of likely living costs for 2024-25 is provided below. These costs are based on a single, full-time student with no dependents, living in Oxford. We provide the costs per month and you can multiply up by the number of months you expect to live here, so that you are fully aware of and consider very carefully the likely living costs associated with your chosen courses of study at Oxford. Likely living costs For 1 month For 9 months Lower range Upper range Lower range Upper range Food £300 £470 £2,700 £4,230 Accommodation £700 £860 £5,040 £6,192 Personal items £180 £305 £1,620 £2,745 Social activities £40 £90 £360 £810 Study costs £35 £80 £315 £720 Other £20 £35 £180 £315 Total £1,275 £1,840 £10,215 £15,012 In order to provide these likely living costs, the University and the Oxford Student Union have conducted a relevant survey among existing students about the expenditure data. Food: Three ordinary meals on campus each day, dining out not counted. Accommodation: The figures above show a 20% discount, which is commonly accepted in Oxford, if the same apartment is rented by the same student for 9 months and more in a row. They also include related bills (for example, utilities such as electricity and heating). Study costs: These are likely costs directly related to your studies, such as text books, stationery, printing and photocopying, course- related equipment and materials. Other: These are small, mixed costs which do not fall under the other categories above. You may need to make additional budget for costs such as travel to and from fieldwork out of the city, or for international students the visa and health care costs (see student visa webpages), These costs are not included in the figures above. 21. How do the data come out? A. They’re estimated by the authority. B. They’re provided by the graduates. C. They’re based on the costs of last term. D. They’re collected from current students. 22. How much does an Oxford student spend at least on accommodation for a year? A. £6,192 B. £7,140 C. £6,720 D. £8,400 23. What is the purpose of the survey mentioned? A. To determine the average living expenses in Oxford. B. To collect expenditure data from existing students. C. To establish the likely living costs for the year. D. To compare the living costs in other universities 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在牛津大学学习的生活成本，包括食物、住宿、个人物品、社交活动、学习成本和其他费用，并提供了一些可能的额外费用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下文第一段“In order to provide these likely living costs, the University and the Oxford Student Union have conducted a relevant survey among existing students about the expenditure data.(为了提供这些可能的生活成本，牛津大学和牛津大学学生会在现有学生中进行了一项有关支出数据的相关调查。)”可知，这些数据是从当前在校生那里收集的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中的“Accommodation”一行以及“For 1 month”中的“Lower range”一列所呈现的费用数字可知，一个月中最少得住宿费用是£700；根据文章倒数第四段“Accommodation: The figures above show a 20% discount, which is commonly accepted in Oxford, if the same apartment is rented by the same student for 9 months and more in a row. They also include related bills (for example, utilities such as electricity and heating).).(住宿：上面的数字显示了20%的折扣，这在牛津是普遍接受的，如果同一套公寓被同一个学生连续租用9个月或更长时间。它们还包括相关的账单，例如，电费和暖气等公用事业费用)。”可知，如果同一学生连续9个月或更长时间租用同一公寓可以获得20%的折扣；由此可知，牛津大学学生一年的住宿费至少要花6,720英镑(£700*12-£700*12*20%=£6720)。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“How much will it cost to live in Oxford, if you study in this world- renowned university? The lower and upper range of likely living costs for 2024-25 is provided below. These costs are based on a single, full- time student with no dependents, living in Oxford. We provide the costs per month and you can multiply up by the number of months you expect to live here, so that you are fully aware of and consider very carefully the likely living costs associated with your chosen courses of study at Oxford.( 如果你在牛津这所世界著名的大学学习，住在这里要花多少钱？下面列出了2024-2025年可能生活费用的上下限。这些费用是根据住在牛津的单身全日制学生计算的，没有家属。我们提供每月的费用，你可以乘以你预计在这里生活的月数，这样你就能充分了解并仔细考虑你在牛津大学选择的课程可能带来的生活费用。)”可知，调查的目的是确定这一年可能的生活费用。故选C。 B My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. I was born missing my left hand. I’m sure it was quite jarring for my parents. While I did get some stares and “polite” questions about my disability, I was lucky because I wasn’t laughed at for my limb difference. As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes and I figured out a way to do it with one hand. Not every challenge was that simple, however. The fact that I was different hit me hard during high school, when I started to hide my disability. Honestly, I was terrified that if I exposed my limb difference people would find me as ugly as I found myself. I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. Hiding feels a lot like lying, and the more you hide, the harder it becomes to stop hiding. Interestingly enough, it was a date that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. When I was 38 years old, exhausted of hiding and so lonely, I met someone special. The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. While focusing less on hiding myself, I started looking around me and noticing other people with limb differences. For 25 years, I’d worked in non-profit organizations working with young people, but accepting my disability sparked a passion in me to educate others about disability as part of diversity, through public speaking and writing. My mission now is to expand the conversation about disability and work with organizations so their employees can unhide and thrive. 24. Why did the author mention the memory in her early childhood? A. To share the happy moments with her parents. B. To describe the skills her parents taught her. C. To show how she quickly overcame challenges. D. To illustrate the strong support she received. 25. What finally contributed to the author’s unhiding? A. Love and support from someone special. B. Tiredness and loneliness due to hiding. C. Encouragement from others with similar challenges. D. Confidence arising from years’ practice. 26. What is the author’s next plan? A. To educate the disabled about speaking and writing. B. To create non-profit organizations to help the disabled. C. To promote self-acceptance by partnering with organizations. D. To learn self-love and observe others with similar challenges. 27. Which of the following can describe the author best? A. Shy and reserved. B. Considerate and optimistic. C. Tough and self-accepting. D. Ambitious and confident. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了天生肢体残缺的作者从隐藏自己的差异到接纳自我的成长历程。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes and I figured out a way to do it with one hand. (和孩子们一样，我很快就学会了适应。我最早的记忆之一是我父亲试图教我系鞋带，我想出了用一只手系鞋带的方法。)”可知，作者提到 了她早期儿时的记忆，是为了表明她是如何快速地难适应并克服了挑战的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When I was 38 years old, exhausted of hiding and so lonely, I met someone special. The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. (当我38岁的时候，我厌倦了躲藏和孤独，我遇到了一个特别的人。我终于觉得自己准备好了袒露自己，而他愿意和我一起经历袒露的过程，这正是我所需要的。)”可知，作者在38岁时遇到了一个特别的人，他给予了作者爱和支持，使得作者最终不再隐藏自己的不同，愿意袒露自己。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“My mission now is to expand the conversation about disability and work with organizations so their employees can unhide and thrive. (我现在的任务是推动与残疾相关的对话，并与组织机构合作，使他们的员工能不再隐藏差异、茁壮成长。)”可知，作者的下一步计划是通过与组织机构的合作，来促进残疾人的自我接纳。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，作者曾经害怕别人歧视自己的差异，在成长过程中，她逐渐勇敢面对自身肢体残疾的现实，勇敢接纳，并努力帮助其他残疾人，由此可知作者鲜明的品质是“坚强并接纳自我”。故选C。 C For centuries, fishers in Narrangansett have fished in the waters of the northwestern Atlantic for herrings (鲱鱼). But as climate change warms the world’s seas, the herrings are disappearing at the southern end of their range and turning up more often at its northern edges. A study shows that concentrations of marine (海洋的) species populations have been shifting away from the equator (赤道) and toward the poles during the course of the past century. These movements could wreak havoc on food webs and endanger the livelihoods (生计) of fishers. The tropical (热带的) water at the equator is well-known for having the richest diversity of marine life on Earth. The number of marine species naturally decreases gradually as you head towards the poles. Ecologists have assumed this global pattern has remained stable over recent centuries until now. Our recent study found the ocean around the equator has already become too hot for many species to survive, and that global warming is responsible. And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles, it’s likely to have deep impacts on marine ecosystems. Losing species in tropical ecosystems means ecological adaptation to environmental changes is reduced, potentially damage ecosystem persistence. In subtropical ecosystems, species richness is increasing. This means there’ll be species invaders, and new competitive relationships. This could result in ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and ecosystem services (such as food supplies) are permanently changed. One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively. Other opportunities could also help safeguard biodiversity and hopefully minimize the worst impacts of it shifting away from the equator. Designing climate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversity from future changes. For example, reserves for marine life could be placed where the climate will be stable over the foreseeable future. We should take action without delay. 28. What does the underlined phrase “wreak havoc on” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Clarify B. Classify. C. Destroy. D. Purify. 29. What can be learnt from the second paragraph? A. Some species move to water in lower temperature. B. More marine species exist at the poles than the equator. C. The subtropical water has the most diverse marine species. D. The global pattern of the ecosystem remains unchanged now. 30. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The increase of species in subtropical ecosystem. B. The decline of ecological changes in the ocean. C. The temporary changes in ecosystem services. D. The effects of species’ immigration on marine ecosystem. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To inform readers of the reduction of marine species. B. To appeal to readers to protect marine biodiversity. C. To predict the future of the marine ecosystem. D. To explain the reasons for global warming. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋中物种逐渐向两极方向温度较低的水域迁移，这会对生态系统造成深刻影响，人们应该采取行动保护海洋生物多样性。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“and endanger the livelihoods of fishers”（并危及渔民的生计）可知，这些运动会对食物网造成严重破坏，并危及渔民的生计，推测划线短语表示“严重破坏”，与destroy同义。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles, it’s likely to have deep impacts on marine ecosystems.”（并且随着物种逃往两极方向较冷的水域，这可能会对海洋生态系统产生深刻影响。）可知，有些物种迁移到温度较低的水域。故选A项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“This could result in ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and ecosystem services (such as food supplies) are permanently changed.”（这可能导致生态系统崩溃，物种灭绝，生态系统服务（如食物供应）永久性改变。）以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了物种迁移对于海洋生态系统的影响。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively.”（一种方法是积极减少排放。），“Designing climate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversity from future changes”（设计气候智能保护区可以进一步保护生物多样性免受未来变化的影响。）以及“We should take action without delay.”（我们应该立即采取行动。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者立刻采取行动，保护海洋生物多样性。故选B项。 D For people who just can’t seem to pass up the candy in a supermarket checkout line, perhaps grocery shopping online could help reduce these impulse (冲动) purchases, a new study finds. The study suggests that online grocery shopping could help people stick to a healthy diet, said lead study author Jaime Coffino, a public health researcher at the University at Albany, State University of New York. Previous research shows that people who are more impulsive may be less healthy than less impulsive people, Coffino told Live Science. In a grocery store, that impulsiveness could lead to a shopping cart (购物车) filled with food with little nutritional value. The new study looked at 60 college students who filled out questionnaires (调查问卷) that assessed their levels of impulsiveness as well as how they respond to the presence of food. The students were then told they had $48.50 for grocery shopping, and were asked to fill an online shopping cart with “nutritious, affordable and tasty” foods. When Coffino calculated the nutritional value of all the foods in each person’s online shopping cart, she found that there was no link between the foods a person chose and how impulsive the person was. “It didn’t matter how impulsive a person was,” Coffino said. “The nutritional outcomes didn’t vary.” The new University at Albany study dismisses previous suggestions by Britain’s top doctor that buying groceries online is bad for our health. Last June Professor Dame Sally Davies, the Chief Medical Officer, urged people to keep making trips to the supermarket to boost health. She cited a lack of exercise as a pressing health problem, with many adults failing to meet recommended daily guidelines for staying active. Often, when people buy groceries online, they need to search for each item they want, as opposed to strolling (闲逛) through a store and saying, for example, “Oh, those cakes look good.” Online, more planning and thought is needed. In addition, online grocery shopping makes people more aware of how much money they’re spending, which could prevent them from adding impulsive picks to their carts, Coffino said. 32. What is the conclusion of previous research? A. Food displayed near checkout areas is more likely to be bought. B. In-store grocery shopping leads to unaffordable purchases. C. Impulsive people tend to follow a poor diet. D. Grocery shopping patterns vary little among people. 33. What do we know about the study participants? A. They focused more on taste than nutrition. B. They made similar food choices to one another. C. They made a few impulse purchases. D. They shifted their shopping habits. 34. What is Coffino’s attitude to Davies’s advice? A. Disapproving. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Tolerant. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Making trips to the supermarket boosts health B. Adding impulsive picks to your shopping cart is up to you C. Online grocery shopping makes you more financially aware D. Doing food shop online could be healthier 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明网上购物可以帮助人们坚持健康的饮食。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Previous research shows that people who are more impulsive may be less healthy than less impulsive people, Coffino told Live Science. In a grocery store, that impulsiveness could lead to a shopping cart (购物车) filled with food with little nutritional value.( Coffino告诉《生活科学》杂志，之前的研究表明，冲动的人可能比不那么冲动的人更不健康。在杂货店里，这种冲动可能会导致购物车里装满了没有什么营养价值的食物。)”可知，之前的研究表明冲动的人可能比不那么冲动的人更不健康。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The new study looked at 60 college students who filled out questionnaires (调查问卷) that assessed their levels of impulsiveness as well as how they respond to the presence of food. The students were then told they had $48.50 for grocery shopping, and were asked to fill an online shopping cart with “nutritious, affordable and tasty” foods. When Coffino calculated the nutritional value of all the foods in each person’s online shopping cart, she found that there was no link between the foods a person chose and how impulsive the person was.(这项新研究调查了60名大学生，他们填写了调查问卷，评估他们的冲动程度以及他们对食物的反应。然后，学生们被告知他们有48.5美元用于购买食品杂货，并被要求在网上购物车里装满“营养、实惠、美味”的食物。当Coffino计算每个人网上购物车中所有食物的营养价值时，她发现一个人选择的食物和这个人的冲动程度之间没有联系。)”可知，研究参与者选择的食物和这个人的冲动程度之间没有联系，都是按照要求在网上购物车里装满“营养、实惠、美味”的食物。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The new University at Albany study dismisses previous suggestions by Britain’s top doctor that buying groceries online is bad for our health. Last June Professor Dame Sally Davies, the Chief Medical Officer, urged people to keep making trips to the supermarket to boost health. (奥尔巴尼大学的这项新研究驳斥了英国顶级医生之前的说法，即在网上购买杂货对我们的健康有害。去年6月，首席医疗官Sally Davies教授敦促人们经常去超市，以促进健康。)”根据第一段“The study suggests that online grocery shopping could help people stick to a healthy diet, said lead study author Jaime Coffino, a public health researcher at the University at Albany, State University of New York.”（该研究的主要作者、纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼大学的公共卫生研究员杰米·科菲诺说，这项研究表明，网上购物可以帮助人们坚持健康的饮食。）由此可知，Coffino对Sally Davies教授的建议是不赞同的。可知，Coffino的这项新研究驳斥了Sally Davies教授之前的说法。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For people who just can’t seem to pass up the candy in a supermarket checkout line, perhaps grocery shopping online could help reduce these impulse (冲动) purchases, a new study finds. The study suggests that online grocery shopping could help people stick to a healthy diet, said lead study author Jaime Coffino, a public health researcher at the University at Albany, State University of New York.(一项新的研究发现，对于那些在超市排队结账时似乎无法拒绝糖果的人来说，也许网上购物可以帮助他们减少冲动购物。该研究的主要作者、纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼大学的公共卫生研究员Jaime Coffino说，这项研究表明，网上购物可以帮助人们坚持健康的饮食。)”以及第四段“The new University at Albany study dismisses previous suggestions by Britain’s top doctor that buying groceries online is bad for our health.(奥尔巴尼大学的这项新研究驳斥了英国顶级医生之前的说法，即在网上购买杂货对我们的健康有害。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是在线购物可以帮助人们坚持健康饮食。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. ___36___ We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. So how does one approach a classic? Don’t be afraid to be confused. We get it: it’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. ___37___ Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn. Research, research, research. ___38___ Researching the author-and the time and place they were writing about-can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise. Just pick the book up. This step is self-explanatory. While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. ___39___ Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula. Remember: there is no right answer. There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. ___40___ Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable! A. It is a gradual affair. B. Allow the book to grow with you. C. It has some form of historical influence. D. Before you turn to page one, do some digging. E. Never beat yourself up for not knowing something. F. Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity. G. Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何阅读经典书籍的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. (对经典的喜爱显然不是一见钟情)”及下文“We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. (我们开始是熟人，最终因为私下里的笑话而成为亲密的朋友)”可知，对经典的喜爱是一个循序渐进的过程。由此可知，A. It is a gradual affair. (这是一个循序渐进的过程)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn. (相反，你应该为自己的尝试感到自豪，并为你将学到的所有新事物感到兴奋)”可知，此处与下文形成转折关系。由此可知，E. Never beat yourself up for not knowing something. (永远不要因为不知道而责怪自己)能够与下文形成语义的转折，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Research, research, research. (研究，研究，再研究)”可知，本段主要建议要做研究。由此可知，D. Before you turn to page one, do some digging. (在你翻到第一页之前，做一些调查)符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula. (深吸一口气，然后跳上梅尔维尔的《裴廓德号》的甲板，或者小心翼翼地穿过德古拉城堡的大门)”可知，此处在讲述读书的具体做法。由此可知，F. Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity. (提醒自己这是一个新的学习机会)能够衔接下文，属于真正开始读书前的思想准备工作，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process.(阅读经典文本没有完美的方法。没有明确的解释，没有单一的、精确的答案。作为读者，你的目标是发现哪些方面和见解对你有意义。享受这个过程)”可知，阅读经典文本时，应用进行思考。由此可知，G. Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. (思考让你困惑的是什么，用心阅读，批判性思考)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I spent a lot of time outdoors — camping and skiing in the mountains. At 16, I decided to go to Antarctica alone. When I told my parents, they ____41____ I had already made up my mind. My parents are great role models — many parents tell their children to wait until they’re older to ____42____ their dreams. But if you wait too long you’ll have other ____43____. The journey is 1,130 km. I had to increase my body weight to ____44____ the supplies on my sledge (雪橇), so I did a lot of ____45____ training to gain muscle. To ____46____, I watched documentaries and read every book on the subject. To keep me ____47____ on the trip, I had podcasts and music. But, the further I went, the more I enjoyed just experiencing the ____48____. On the ____49____ days, I was in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours. Then, when I arrived on the plateau (高原), I really felt the ____50____ and cold air affecting my lungs. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I ____51____ to breathe. Before finishing, I didn’t allow myself to think much, because I had to be ____52____. So when I arrived, fifty days after ____53____, it was fantastic to enjoy what I had achieved, though I also felt a slight emptiness because my ____54____ for so long had been about planning this project. I hope one day I will ____55____ and do a bigger expedition on my own. 41. A. suspected B. realized C. expected D. proved 42. A. explore B. interpret C. share D. change 43. A. complaints B. regrets C. advantages D. commitments 44. A. consume B. buy C. pull D. secure 45. A. character B. rescue C. strength D. management 46. A. reflect B. prepare C. celebrate D. entertain 47. A. distracted B. exhausted C. alarmed D. occupied 48. A. silence B. wildness C. coldness D. chaos 49. A. longest B. hardest C. darkest D. quickest 50. A. thin B. fresh C. stuffy D. earthy 51. A. wished B. struggled C. ceased D. learned 52. A. proud B. cheerful C. safe D. focused 53. A. setting aside B. setting up C. setting out D. setting down 54. A. faith B. trick C. trip D. life 55. A. reserve B. fear C. hatch D. skip 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 16 岁时独自去南极洲的经历，包括出发前的准备、旅途中的艰辛以及完成旅程后的感受。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母时，他们意识到我已经下定决心。A. suspected怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. expected期望；D. proved证明。根据上文的“When I told my parents”以及下文的“I had already made up my mind”可知，父母意识到作者已经下定决心。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母是很好的榜样——很多父母告诉他们的孩子要等到年龄更大时去探索他们的梦想。A. explore探索；B. interpret解释；C. share分享；D. change改变。根据上文的“Growing up, I spent a lot of time outdoors — camping and skiing in the mountains.”可知，作者的很多时间都是在户外探索，结合下文的“their dreams”可知，此处指的是探索梦想。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你等得太久，你会有其他的责任。A. complaints抱怨；B. regrets遗憾；C. advantages优势；D. commitments责任。根据生活常识和上文的“many parents tell their children to wait until they’re older to ____2____ their dreams.”可知，很多家长告诉孩子等到年龄大了去探索梦想，结合but可知，此处指的是如果等太久再去实现梦想，那时会有其他责任。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不增加体重以便拉动雪橇上的补给品，所以我做了很多力量训练来增加肌肉。A. consume消耗；B. buy买；C. pull拉；D. secure保护。根据上文的“I had to increase my body weight”可知，作者需要增加体重，结合下文的“the supplies on my sledge (雪橇)”可知，增加体重的目的是拉动雪橇上的补给品。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不增加体重以便拉动雪橇上的补给品，所以我做了很多力量训练来增加肌肉。A. character性格；B. rescue营救；C. strength力量；D. management管理。根据上文的“I had to increase my body weight to ____4____ the supplies on my sledge (雪橇)”可知，作者为了拉雪橇上的补给品需要增加体重，结合下文的“to gain muscle”可知，此处指的是做“力量”训练来增加肌肉。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了准备，我看了纪录片，读了关于这个主题的每一本书。A. reflect反映；B. prepare准备；C. celebrate庆祝；D. entertain娱乐。根据下文的“watched documentaries and read every book on the subject”可知，这是为此次旅程做准备。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了在旅途中让自己有事做，我听播客和音乐。A. distracted分心的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. alarmed惊慌的；D. occupied忙碌的，有事做的。根据下文的“I had podcasts and music”可知，听播客和音乐是为了让自己在旅途中有事做。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我走得越远，我就越享受这份寂静。A. silence寂静；B. wildness野蛮；C. coldness寒冷；D. chaos混乱。根据上文“To keep me ____7____ on the trip, I had podcasts and music.”可知，作者在旅途中听播客和音乐，再结合“But the further I went, the more I enjoyed”可知，走得越远越享受寂静。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最艰难的日子里，我在齐膝深的雪地里，10个小时只能走8.5公里。A. longest最长的；B. hardest最艰难的；C. darkest最黑暗的；D. quickest最快的。根据下文的“in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours”可知，这是最艰难的日子。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我到达高原时，我真切地感受到稀薄的空气和冷空气影响着我的肺部。A. thin稀薄的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. stuffy闷热的；D. earthy泥土的。根据上文的“Then, when I arrived on the plateau (高原)”以及下文的“and cold air affecting my lungs”和常识可知，高原上空气稀薄。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我的肺部很疼，我呼吸困难。A. wished希望；B. struggled挣扎，努力；C. ceased停止；D. learned学习。根据上文的“my lungs were painful”可知，作者肺部疼，由此可知，作者呼吸困难，struggle to breathe意为“呼吸困难”。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在完成之前，我不允许自己想太多，因为我必须集中精力。A. proud骄傲的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. safe安全的；D. focused集中精力的。根据“Before finishing, I didn’t allow myself to think much”可知，作者不允许自己想太多，由此可知，此处指的是要集中精力完成旅程。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当我在出发五十天后到达时，享受我所取得的成就感觉棒极了，不过我也感到一丝空虚，因为我这么长时间以来的生活一直是围绕着规划这个项目。A. setting aside留出；B. setting up建立；C. setting out出发；D. setting down写下。根据上文的“when I arrived, fifty days after”可知，此处指的是出发五十天后到达。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在启程五十天后成功抵达时，享受我所取得的成就感觉棒极了，不过我也感到一丝空虚，因为我这么长时间以来的生活一直是围绕着规划这个项目。A. faith信念；B. trick诡计；C. trip旅行；D. life生活。根据上文的“The journey is 1,130 km. I had to increase my body weight to ____4____ the supplies on my sledge (雪橇), so I did a lot of ____5____ training to gain muscle.”可知，作者为这个项目付出很多的努力，由此可知，此处指的是作者这么长时间的生活是围绕着规划这个项目。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天我会策划并独自进行一次更大的探险。A. reserve保留；B. fear害怕；C. hatch策划；D. skip跳过。根据下文的“and do a bigger expedition on my own”可知，此处指的是作者策划一次更大的探险。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，总分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land___56___ (gentle) on his head. Jianzi,____57____ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air,____58____ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game_____59_____ (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi ____60____ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s___61___ (popular). Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience ____62____ (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at ____63____ Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social ____64____ (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, ____65____ promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 【答案】56. gently 57. a 58. using 59. requires 60. is described 61. popularity 62. drawn 63. what 64. benefits 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是毽子这个游戏和Chai Tixia踢毽子的高超技术。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着快速的踢腿，他毫不费力地将毽子抛向空中，并轻柔地引导它轻轻地落在他的头上。空格处用副词修饰动词land，gentle的副词是gently，意为“轻柔地”，故填gently。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。game是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，game是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。句中谓语是must keep，空格处用非谓语动词，players和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填using。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，要掌握这个游戏需要大量的练习。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不定式to master，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。 【60题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然在中国各地都很受欢迎，但毽子被Chai形容为胡同文化的一个重要方面。毽子被Chai形容，且句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Jianzi是不可数名词，因此空格处是is described。故填is described。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：位于北京内城的狭窄小巷为这项运动的流行提供了场地。game’s后跟名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，故填popularity。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Chai和邻居们的激烈比赛吸引了大批观众，他们被这项运动的艺术性和刺激感所吸引。句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，audience和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填drawn。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【64题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：练了30多年的毽子，Chai很珍惜这项运动给身体和社会带来的好处。benefit是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填benefits。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：与邻居进行激烈的比赛可以使他的身体充满活力，增强他的灵活性，并促进社区的团结。energizes，enhances和promotes这三个动作是并列的，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，准备参加中国传统技能冬令营：“中国书法冬令营”或者“中国武术冬令营”。Jim希望你能给些建议帮助他进行选择。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1.你建议的班型； 2.你的理由； 3.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中国书法 Chinese Calligraphy 中国武术 Chinese Martial Arts ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, I am delighted that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more. As for the recommendation, Calligraphy Winter Camp should be at the top of the list. With a history of more than 3,000 years, Chinese calligraphy, the core of Chinese culture, has turned simple lines and strokes into a highly-developed form of art. Learning Chinese calligraphy will bring you multi-benefits, ranging from offering you a unique insight into Chinese cultural aesthetics to shaping your personality. When practicing calligraphy, you can acquire peaceful concentration and eliminate impatience. And every stroke of every character helps you to cultivate a good habit of paying attention to details. I am convinced that attending the Chinese Calligraphy Winter Camp will leave you a wonderful experience. Yours, Li Hua 推荐武术夏令营： Dear Jim, I am delighted that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more. As for the recommendation, Martial Arts Winter Camp should be be at the top of the list. As the crystallization of ancient Chinese wisdom, Chinese Martial Arts which are the comprehensive form of human body culture, enjoy a huge international fame. Not only can it be used as self-defense, but also it keeps yourself away from illness as long as you insist on practicing it. Additionally, Chinese Martial Arts are closely connected with traditional Chinese culture, through which you can deepen your understanding of the essence of Chinese culture — to constantly strive to become stronger. I am convinced that attending the Martial Arts Winter camp will leave you a wonderful experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，准备参加中国传统技能冬令营：“中国书法冬令营”或者“中国武术冬令营”。Jim希望你能给些建议帮助他进行选择。请你给Jim回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 参加：attend→take part in 消除：eliminate→remove 培养：cultivate→develop 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：When practicing calligraphy, you can acquire peaceful concentration and eliminate impatience. 拓展句：If you practice calligraphy, you can acquire peaceful concentration and eliminate impatience. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am delighted that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I am convinced that attending the Chinese Calligraphy Winter Camp will leave you a wonderful experience. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We sometimes take our loved ones’ concern for granted and show our worst mood to the family. During my growth, an experience in senior high school stood out in my memory. As a taxi driver, my dad drove through chaotic streets with heavy traffic. Sometimes he had to deal with rude passengers and struggle with thin income. Despite these, he never complained. Dad was devoted to our family and cared much about us. The sunflower keychain I had given him as a Father’s Day gift in fifth grade had long lost its shine. Yet he had it attached to his leather belt everywhere he went. Every day, he simply headed out early in his worn-out uniform with two patches (补丁) and returned late with a tired but warm smile. When we joked about his “fashionable patches”, he’d laugh and say, “These are my medals of honor!” As I entered senior high school, my world became overwhelming. Math problems danced in my head. My grades didn’t improve but even declined. School pressures skyrocketed. Even small things would set me off. Dad’s daily “How’s school today?” felt like another weight on my back. I was mean to his inquiries, even though I knew he meant well. One day after a frustrating exam, I returned home, my backpack strap (肩带) cutting into my shoulder. Dad was calculating the taxi bills then. “Hey,” he said, with a smile on his face, “How is …” “STOP IT!” The words exploded out of me. “You’re always in my business! Can’t you just...leave me ALONE?” He froze. The pen he was holding rolled off the table. His face fell, as if I’d thrown cold water on him. Then he stood up slowly and walked to his room. The door shut softly—not a slam (砰地关上), just a quiet click—that somehow hurt me worse. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was shocked myself and my eyes fell on the keychain, my mind racing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I knocked at the door and it opened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 I was shocked myself and my eyes fell on the keychain, my mind racing. The faded sunflower, once golden and bright, now mirrored Dad’s silent sacrifices. Memories flooded in: him skipping meals to pay for my textbooks, his cracked hands gripping the steering wheel, and the way he proudly called his patches “medals.” My outburst replayed in my head, sharp and ugly. Guilt gnawed at me as I realized his questions weren’t prying—they were his lifeline to my world. The quiet click of the door echoed louder than any argument. Paragraph 2 I knocked at the door and it opened. Dad sat on the edge of his bed, the sunflower keychain trembling in his hands. “I… I’m sorry,” I choked out. He looked up, eyes weary but soft. “I just wanted to know you’re okay,” he murmured. Tears blurred my vision as I hugged him, his patched uniform rough against my cheek. “Your medals are real,” I whispered. He laughed, a warm sound that melted the tension. From then on, his “How’s school?” became a bridge, not a burden. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在高中时期因学业压力大，对关心自己的出租车司机父亲恶语相向，事后感到后悔，最终向父亲道歉并和解的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我自己也惊呆了，我的目光落在钥匙链上，我的脑子飞快地转着。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到钥匙链后，回忆起父亲对自己的爱与付出，内心充满愧疚，开始反思自己的行为。 ②由第二段首句内容“我敲了敲门，门开了”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气向父亲道歉，两人进行沟通交流，最终化解矛盾，修复关系。 2.续写线索：看到钥匙链回忆父亲付出（产生愧疚）——鼓起勇气敲门找父亲——向父亲道歉——父亲理解包容 ——矛盾化解，关系修复 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 意识到：realize/be aware ② 颤抖：tremble/quiver ③ 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类： ① 自豪地：proudly/with pride ② 温暖的：warm/cozy 【点睛】【高分句型 1】“I just wanted to know you’re okay,” he murmured.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Guilt gnawed at me as I realized his questions weren’t prying—they were his lifeline to my world.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $