Unit 4 Hands-on fun（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Unit 4“Hands-on fun”主题，通过DIY实践、手工艺术等真实情境考查语言能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10/10|动词短语（put in）、词汇辨析（mistakes）|基础巩固，聚焦单元核心词汇| |完形填空|15/15|上下文理解、情感词汇（stop, fell）|故事线渗透坚持品质，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|10/20|纺织艺术（Threads of Treasure）、家具设计（Daniella案例）|引入真实人物故事，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1/20|DIY社团申请（个人介绍、经历、目的）|联系课后服务场景，强化语言运用能力|

2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 4 Hands-on fun·能力提升卷 学校： 班级： 姓名： 分数： （时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 ( )1.Mr Brown tells us to be more careful to make fewer_______________in our writing. A.problems B.mistakes C.jokes D.changes ( )2.To protect the environment,we should______________the use of plastic bags. A.invent B.reduce C.develop D.offer ( )3.The government is going to______________elevators(电梯)in the tall buildings so that people,especially the elderly,can go up and down easily. A.put in B.put away C.put out D.put down ( )4.—Is it necessary to take a video of the whole course in Chinese knotting? —Yes,we need a(n)______record of the course to study the details. A.extra B.special C.complete D.public ( )5.Simon,I don't want to eat out today.________,I'd like to cook at home. —It's up to you.Let's get started. A.Instead B.Also C.So D.Besides ( )6.I looked for my watch_______________,but I couldn’t find it__________. A.anywhere;everywhere B.somewhere;everywhere C.everywhere;anywhere D.everywhere;somewhere ( )7.—It's raining heavily outside.You'd better______a bike to school. —OK.Safety comes first.I will take a bus to school. A.ride B.not ride C.to ride D.not to ride ( )8.My father fills his bottle__________water before going out every day. A.on B.in C.for D.with ( )9.For safety,you'd better read the__________ carefully before using the new home robot. A.collections B.suggestions C.instructions D.conversations ( )10.—How is your work going? —__________. I am thinking of changing to another job. A.Pretty good B.Can't be better C.Can't be worse D.Not too bad 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) James really wanted a bike.As his parents were,sadly,too 1 to buy him one,he went to the nearby junkyard (废品场)and put together a bike from the different parts of junked(报废的)bikes. One day,he heard about a 2 .He decided to enter,because the winner would get a new 3 .He practised hard,learning all types of skills like sharp turns,riding with no hands,and even riding on one wheel.The day of the race finally came.At the starting line,James looked 4 at the other riders.All of their bikes were 5 and shiny. He looked down at his own old bike and felt his face grow hot.He knew that it was hard for him to win, 6 he felt he must have a try.As the racers lined up.the judge(我判员)began speaking loudly.“There will be 7 steps of the race,"he said,“the track,the off-road,and the obstacle(障碍)course.” Because of all his 8 ,the track and off-road were no problem for James,and he easily left all the other riders behind. 9 ,he heard a terrible sound.He looked down and found there was something wrong with his front tyre! “Oh no!”thought James.Thinking the one wheel training he'd done back home,he cheered himself up,“I can't 10 now!”With a smile,he rushed toward the first obstacle:the ramp(斜坡).Because it wasn't too steep(陡峭的),getting up the ramp was 11 .However,he had difficulty riding through the other obstacles.He could even hear the other riders 12 catching up with him. The final obstacle was a 13 bridge across a river.James shook dangerously and nearly 14 ,but he made it and broke the finishing line! As the judge shook his 15 and gave him the prize—a new bike,James smiled from ear to ear. ( )1.A.rich B.poor C.old D.young ( )2.A.race B.show C.course D.meeting ( )3.A.car B.phone C.bike D.computer ( )4.A.up B.down C.around D.back ( )5.A.cheap B.new C.small D.heavy ( )6.A because B.so C.or D.but ( )7.A.two B.three C.four D.five ( )8.A dream B.practice C.mistake D.trouble ( )9.A.Suddenly B.Slowly C.Luckily D.Happily ( )10.A.try B.begin C.ride D.stop ( )11.A.easy B.strange C.hard D.impossible ( )12.A.easily B.quickly C.already D.almost ( )13.A.wide B.narrow C.clean D.dirty ( )14.A.completed B.ran C.fell D.left ( )15.A.head B.hand C.body D.leg 三、阅读理解。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you enjoy embroidery and textile art(纺织艺术),you might be interested in Threads of Treasure—a new book written by embroidery artist Sara Barnes.The book is not just a collection of embroidery patterns and techniques;it is also a call for people to enjoy the process of creating.And it's for sale online now. Sara's journey with embroidery started by chance.She used to spend a lot of time making collages(拼贴画). One day,a friend gave her some thin yarn(纱线)that she didn't need,and Sara kept it in her material box for years.Later,while looking for ways to make her collage work look better,she decided to try stitching(缝)the collage with the yarn.To her surprise,she loved it!This increased her interest in embroidery,leading her to explore it further.Sara still worked on collages but did more embroidery in the following five years.In 2018,she decided to fully focus on embroidery,which has been her main art form ever since. Sara got the idea of writing this book from her thoughts on treasure.She sees treasure in these ways:first, showing treasures—showing what we love in special ways.Second,treasuring the things we own—mending and decorating clothes with embroidery to live a more creative and eco-friendly life.And third,treasuring everyday moments—finding creativity by making it a habit. Sara hopes this book can help people explore their creativity and try something new.Through some artists' stories and creative projects,she encourages readers to take time to think,have fun,and deepen their connection with textile art.Sometimes,even just the simplest stitches can open up a world of possibilities. ( )1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1? A.Who the writer of this book is. B.What this book is about. C.When this book came out. D.Where people can buy this book. ( )2.Why did Sara stitch the collage with the yarn? A.A friend told her to try it. B.She got bored of the collage. C.She hoped to improve her collage work. D.She wanted to make good use of the yarn. ( )3.What decision did Sara make in 2018? A.She started writing the book. B.She left her hometown alone. C.She sold all her collage works. D.She began fully working on embroidery. ( )4.What does Sara mean by“treasuring the things we own”? A.We need to add more fun to our life. B.Things should be shown in different ways. C.Things can be used in a creative and eco-friendly way. D.We should learn to mend and decorate clothes. ( )5.Sara wrote this book to_________. A.teach a useful skill to students B.advise people to stay away from screens C.help people find their creativity in textile art D.spread her embroidery business in other fields B DIY needs creative minds.To be creative means to be in love with life. Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family."Mum and Dad made all our furniture,"she says."Not because we couldn't afford it,they just preferred making items to buying them.So visits to city furniture shops nearby just weren't part of my childhood.”When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten,she realized she wanted to follow her parents' example.“There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there,”she says.Since that day,she's been making furniture.“I've learned by giving Mum and Dad a hand,and through watching videos on the Internet,"she adds. Her first piece was a table,made soon after visiting the show.It was similar to one she had seen there.“They had furniture from the last hundred years,and I copied a 1920s design,”says Daniella.“Sadly,no one has wanted tables like that for years.I was pleased with the quality of my work,though.I've painted it recently because the wood I chose at the start was too dark.” Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market.“I spent most of my free time inside,so this gave me the chance to get some fresh air and find out what people thought about my designs.”Judging by how many items Daniella sold,they thought it was pretty good."In the end,I had to give up,"says Daniella.“I'd also started an Internet business,which was doing so well.It was taking up every spare minute I had.The market closed down just after that anyway." Recently,Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show.“One of the organizers had bought one of my pieces off the Internet.I couldn’t believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors,"she says.Instead of worrying about this,Daniella was excited by the chance.“I was amazed she thought my work was good enough,”Daniella says.“I had little idea what visitors would think about it.My furniture is quite different from the designers' work I've seen in magazines—mine is more traditional."But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star. ( )1.What made Daniella interested in creating furniture? A.Helping her parents make their own furniture. B.Visiting furniture shops in the city near her home. C.Watching online videos of how to make furniture. D.Seeing different kinds of furniture on a school trip. ( )2.What does Daniella say about the first furniture she made? A.It wasn't very well-made. B.It wasn't a fashionable piece. C.She still likes the colour she used. D.She designed the table herself. ( )3.Why did Daniella stop selling her furniture at a market? A.Because the market closed down. B.Because too few people were buying it. C.Because she no longer had enough time. D.Because she didn't like working outdoors. ( )4.How did Daniella feel when she was invited to a local design show? A.She felt confident that her designs would be popular. B.She felt curious about seeing other designers' works. C.She felt worried about how many people would be there. D.She felt surprised that someone was impressed by her furniture. ( )5.What would Daniella say in an advertisement for her company? A.I'm a young furniture designer,whose works have appeared in several design shows and are sold in many city furniture shops. B.I've created furniture since I was just ten years old.Many of the thousand visitors to a recent design show liked my work. C.After starting my business at a local market,I’ve finally opened my own store in the local city. D.I'm interested in the history of furniture but my designs are very modern and use the latest styles. 四、词汇运用。(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语意思、首字母提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 1.One of the____________is too high for me to reach the books on it.(架子) 2.It's a____________of time to convince(说服)him to change his mind.(浪费) 3.Anyone may make some___________if he/she is careless.(错误) 4.We had better not go outside before our homework is______________.(完成) 5.Unluckily,the whole building had a___________cut last night.(电力供应) 6.The police are checking the scene to find out the____________for his death.(原因) 7.My dad advised me to take a________________on science next week.(课程) 8.My brother is a football fan and he is______________about football.(热衷的) 9.Culture is like a kind of___________that holds the people together.(胶水) 10.—What does your teacher tell you about how to learn English well? —Speaking_________________as often as we can is helpful.(大声地) 11.We have kept on____________to each other since we became penfriends.(write) 12.Mother’s Day is coming.I will buy two_______________for my mother as a gift.(scarf) 13.________________is an old art,and it was very popular in the Tang Dynasty.(tie-dye) 14.—Did you have fun______________the volleyball game?(watch) —No.A tall man stood in front of me. 15.It seemed______________for such a young boy to dress himself.(possible) 五、翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1.那朵五颜六色的花引起了她的注意。 2.一次疯狂的聚会之后，房子里一片狼藉。 3.整个办公室突然停电时，大家都尖叫起来。 4.仔细阅读说明书，你会发现组装飞机模型很容易。 5.我们最好和父母多交流(communicate),学会理解他们。 六、缺词填空。(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在短文后标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Recently,I visited my former classmate Leo in his new house,where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nowadays,he would like to spend his h 1 and weekends making his house look more beautiful.Like hundreds of thousands of other British people,he has found the j 2 of DIY.This means that if anything needs f 3 around the house,he will try to do the job himself. Leo showed me his new kitchen that he put together himself,and his newly-painted walls.I asked him w 4 he got the idea of doing these things.He told me that it came from a DIY programme on TV. This gets me to think about how p 5 DIY programmes are in the UK.Each channel(频道)has at least one home or garden makeover(改进；翻新)show.Some channels are e 6 completely talking about the subject. I don't think it's really s 7 that DIY programmes are so welcomed by people.There are two common British sayings—“An E 8 home is his castle”and“There’s no place like home”—which show how i 9 their houses are to them.With the economic(经济的)changes in the last several years,many people don't have enough money to buy bigger houses.So they are looking at how they can make their houses b 10 without spending a lot of money. DIY,obviously,is the perfect choice. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、任务型阅读：阅读短文，回答问题。注意：每题答案不超过10个词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Ren Kexin is preparing a New Year gift for her best friend.It is a cross stitch(十字绣).Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time.“I’m interested in making gifts myself,"said the girl in Grade 9,“and I believe my friend will like it very much." Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them now.Ren is one of them.A DIY gift is cheaper and it is interesting to make a gift by oneself.It has a special meaning too. Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链)and Chinese knots.“Gift shops may sell many of them,but any gift you make yourself is special,”Zheng Ruobing,a16-year-old girl said.She once made a gift for an American teacher.Her teacher was excited about the Chinese knot. However,not all students are DIY fans.Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time."I often buy gifts for my friends,as time is more important than money,"he said.“And some gifts you get from shops are much more beautiful.” 1.What is Ren Kexin interested in? 2.Which gifts are usually more expensive,DIY gifts or gifts in shops? 3.How does Zheng Ruobing like DIY gifts? 4.What gift did Zheng Ruobing make for her American teacher? 5.What do you think of DIY? 八、书面表达(共20分) 为了丰富学校课后延时服务内容，阳光中学面向八年级学生增设了DIY社团。假如你是张华，你想申请加入DIY社团，请根据以下流程用英语写一封申请信。 Introduce yourself looks，personalities... Share a DIY story The purpose of attending the DIY Club 注意： 1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 参考词汇：purpose目的 Dear Chairperson, I’m Zhang Hua in Class 1,Grade 8.I'd like to join the DIY Club. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 4 Hands-on fun·能力提升卷 （时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 参考答案 一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1-5 BBACA 6-10 CBDCC 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 1—5 BACCB 6-10 DBBAD 11-15 ADBCB 三、阅读理解。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【A答案】 1-5 CCDCC 【B答案】 1-5 DBCDB 四、词汇运用。(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语意思、首字母提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 1.shelves 2.waste 3.mistakes 4.complete 5.power 6.reason 7.course 8.crazy 9.glue 10.aloud 11.writing 12.scarves/scarfs 13.Tie-dyeing 14.watching 15.impossible 五、翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1.The colourful fewer catches/caught her eye. 2.The house was in a mess after a crazy party. 3.Everyone screamed when the whole office had a power cut suddenly. 4.Read the instructions carefully,and you will find it easy to put together the model plane. 5.We'd better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 六、缺词填空。(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在短文后标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 1.holidays 2.joy 3.fixing 4.where 5.popular 6.even 7.surprising 8.Englishman's 9.important 10.better 七、任务型阅读：阅读短文，回答问题。注意：每题答案不超过10个词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1.She's interested in making gifts herself./Making gifts herself. 2.Gifts in shops. 3.She thinks any gift made by oneself is special./She thinks they are special. 4.She made a Chinese knot./A Chinese knot. 5.Wonderful./I think it is meaningful and fun to make DIY gifts for friends.（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 八、书面表达(共20分) One possible version： Dear Chairperson, I'm Zhang Hua in Class 1,Grade 8.I'd like to join the DIY Club.I'm tall and I have big bright eyes.I'm friendly and helpful.I like making things by myself in my free time. I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday.First,I picked a piece of bread.Then I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it.At last,I put another piece of bread on it.Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy. I wan1 to join the club because I'm crazy about DIY and hope to make more friends. Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Zhang Hua 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 4 Hands-on fun·能力提升卷 学校： 班级： 姓名： 分数： （时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 ( )1.Mr Brown tells us to be more careful to make fewer_______________in our writing. A.problems B.mistakes C.jokes D.changes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：布朗先生告诉我们要想在写作中少犯错误，就要更加认真。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；mistake错误；joke玩笑；change改变。make mistakes为固定搭配，意为“犯错误”。根据“be more careful to make fewer...”可知，此处表示犯错更少。故选B。 ( )2.To protect the environment,we should______________the use of plastic bags. A.invent B.reduce C.develop D.offer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。 考查动词辨析。invent发明；reduce减少；develop发展；offer提供。根据常识和"To protect the environment"可知，为了保护环境，我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。故选B。 ( )3.The government is going to______________elevators(电梯)in the tall buildings so that people,especially the elderly,can go up and down easily. A.put in B.put away C.put out D.put down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：政府打算在这些高楼里安装电梯，以便人们，尤其是老年人，能够轻松地上下楼。 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put away收起，放好；put out扑灭；put down放下。根据“so that people,especially the elderly,can go up and down easily”可知，此处应是指安装电梯。故选A。 ( )4.—Is it necessary to take a video of the whole course in Chinese knotting? —Yes,we need a(n)______record of the course to study the details. A.extra B.special C.complete D.public 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——有必要拍摄中国结课程的全程视频吗? ——是的，我们需要一份完整的课程记录来研究细节。 考查形容词辨析。extra额外的；special特别的；complete完整的；public公开的。根据“take a video of the whole course”以及“to study the details”可知，拍摄全程视频是为了有一份完整的记录来研究细节，所以用“complete”。故选C。 ( )5.Simon,I don't want to eat out today.________,I'd like to cook at home. —It's up to you.Let's get started. A.Instead B.Also C.So D.Besides 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——西蒙，我今天不想出去吃饭，而是想在家做饭。 ——由你决定。让我们开始吧。 考查词汇辨析。instead反而，代替；also也；so因此；besides而且，再说。根据“I don't want to eat out today ...I'd like to cook at home”可知，前一句表示不想出去吃饭，后一句表示想在家做饭，所以空缺处用“Instead”符合句意。故选A。 ( )6.I looked for my watch_______________,but I couldn’t find it__________. A.anywhere;everywhere B.somewhere;everywhere C.everywhere;anywhere D.everywhere;somewhere 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我到处找我的手表，但是我在哪儿都找不到它。 考查不定副词辨析。anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句；everywhere各个地方，到处；somewhere在某处，用于肯定句。故选C。 ( )7.—It's raining heavily outside.You'd better______a bike to school. —OK.Safety comes first.I will take a bus to school. A.ride B.not ride C.to ride D.not to ride 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——外面雨下得很大。你最好别骑自行车去上学。 ——好的。安全第一。我会乘公交车去上学。 考查固定用法。ride骑；not ride不骑；to ride骑；not to ride不骑。根据“You'd better ...a bike to school.”及答语“OK.Safety comes first.I will take a bus to school.”可知，此处表达“最好别骑自行车去上学”,had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。 ( )8.My father fills his bottle__________water before going out every day. A.on B.in C.for D.with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我父亲每天出门前把他的瓶子装满水。 考查固定短语。固定短语fill...with...意为“使……充满……"”。故选D。 ( )9.For safety,you'd better read the__________ carefully before using the new home robot. A.collections B.suggestions C.instructions D.conversations 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了安全起见，你最好在使用新的家用机器人之前仔细阅读操作指南。考查名词辨析。collection收藏品；suggestion建议；instruction说明；conversation对话。根据语境和常识可知，使用新家用机器人前需阅读操作指南以保障安全。故选C, ( )10.—How is your work going? —__________. I am thinking of changing to another job. A.Pretty good B.Can't be better C.Can't be worse D.Not too bad 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的工作进展得怎么样丁?—不能更糟丁，我正在考虑换另一份工作。 考查情景交际。Pretty good很不错：Can't be better再好也不为过：Can't be worse不能更槽了：Not too bad还不错。根据"I am thinking of changing to another job."可知，觉得工作很槽糕，所以想换一份工作。故选C, 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) James really wanted a bike.As his parents were,sadly,too 1 to buy him one,he went to the nearby junkyard (废品场)and put together a bike from the different parts of junked(报废的)bikes. One day,he heard about a 2 .He decided to enter,because the winner would get a new 3 .He practised hard,learning all types of skills like sharp turns,riding with no hands,and even riding on one wheel.The day of the race finally came.At the starting line,James looked 4 at the other riders.All of their bikes were 5 and shiny. He looked down at his own old bike and felt his face grow hot.He knew that it was hard for him to win, 6 he felt he must have a try.As the racers lined up.the judge(我判员)began speaking loudly.“There will be 7 steps of the race,"he said,“the track,the off-road,and the obstacle(障碍)course.” Because of all his 8 ,the track and off-road were no problem for James,and he easily left all the other riders behind. 9 ,he heard a terrible sound.He looked down and found there was something wrong with his front tyre!“Oh no!”thought James.Thinking the one wheel training he'd done back home,he cheered himself up,“I can't 10 now!”With a smile,he rushed toward the first obstacle:the ramp(斜坡).Because it wasn't too steep(陡峭的),getting up the ramp was 11 .However,he had difficulty riding through the other obstacles.He could even hear the other riders 12 catching up with him. The final obstacle was a 13 bridge across a river.James shook dangerously and nearly 14 ,but he made it and broke the finishing line! As the judge shook his 15 and gave him the prize—a new bike,James smiled from ear to ear. ( )1.A.rich B.poor C.old D.young ( )2.A.race B.show C.course D.meeting ( )3.A.car B.phone C.bike D.computer ( )4.A.up B.down C.around D.back ( )5.A.cheap B.new C.small D.heavy ( )6.A because B.so C.or D.but ( )7.A.two B.three C.four D.five ( )8.A dream B.practice C.mistake D.trouble ( )9.A.Suddenly B.Slowly C.Luckily D.Happily ( )10.A.try B.begin C.ride D.stop ( )11.A.easy B.strange C.hard D.impossible ( )12.A.easily B.quickly C.already D.almost ( )13.A.wide B.narrow C.clean D.dirty ( )14.A.completed B.ran C.fell D.left ( )15.A.head B.hand C.body D.leg 【答案】1—5 BACCB 6-10 DBBAD 11-15 ADBCB 【语篇解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹姆斯因家境贫困用废品场中报废自行车的零件组装了一辆自行车去参加比赛，最后他克服困难取得胜利并赢得一辆新自行车的故事。 1.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于他的父母穷得没钱给他买一辆自行车，于是他就去了附近的废品场，用那些报废自行车的不同零件组装了一辆自行车。rich富有的；poor贫穷的；old年老的；young年轻的。根据"he went to the nearby junkyard(废品场)and put together a bike from the different parts of junked(报废的)bikes”可知，他去废品场找零件组装自行车，这说明他父母太穷买不起自行车。故选B。 2.A 考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，他听说了一场比赛。race比赛；show演出；course课程；meeting会议。根据下文“The day of the race finally came.”可知，他听说了一场比赛。故选A。 3.C 考查名词辨析。句意：他决定报名参加，因为获胜者将得到一辆新自行车。car小汽车；phone电话；bike自行车；computer电脑。根据前文"James really wanted a bike.”及后文“gave him the prize—a new bike”可知，获胜者能得到一辆新自行车。故选C。 4.C 考查副词辨析。句意：在起跑线处，詹姆斯环顾了一下其他骑手。up向上；down向下：around周围；back向后。根据下句“All of their bikes were...and shiny.”可知，詹姆斯环顾了一下其他骑手。look around意为“环顾”。故选C。 5.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：他们所有人的自行车都是新的且闪闪发亮。cheap便宜的；new新的；small小的；heavy重的。根据下句中的“He looked down at his own old bike”可知，与他自己的旧自行车对比，其他骑手的自行车是新的且闪闪发亮。故选B。 6.D 考查连词辨析。句意：他知道对他来说获胜很难，但他觉得必须试一试。because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。“他知道他很难获胜”和“他觉得必须试一试”是转折关系。故选D。 7.B 考查数词辨析。句意：这场比赛将有三个赛程……two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“the track,the off-road,and the obstacle(障碍)course”可知，比赛有三个赛程。故选B。 8.B 考查名词辨析。句意：由于他充分的训练，无论是赛道骑行还是越野骑行对詹姆斯来说都不成问题，他轻松地把所有其他骑手都甩在了后面。dream梦想；practice训练；mistake错误；trouble麻烦。根据“the track and off-road were no problem for James”可知，他之前进行了充分的训练，赛道骑行和越野骑行对他来说都没问题。故选B。 9.A 考查副词辨析。句意：突然，他听到了可怕的声响。suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地；happily高兴地。根据“he heard a terrible sound”可知，他正比赛时，突然听到可怕的声音。故选A。 10.D 考查动词辨析。句意：我现在不能停下来!try尝试；begin开始；ride骑；stop停止。根据“Thinking the one-wheel training he'd done back home”可知，想到他在家时进行的单轮骑行训练，他告诉自己不能停下来。故选D。 11.A 考查形容词辨析。句意：因为它(斜坡)不太陡，所以骑上斜坡很容易。easy容易的；strange奇怪的；hard困难的；impossible不可能的。根据“Because it wasn't too steep(陡峭的)”可知，因为不太陡，所以骑上去是容易的。故选A。 12.D 考查副词辨析。句意：他甚至能听到其他骑手几乎要追上他了。easily容易地；quickly快速地；already已经；almost几乎。强调接近追上的状态，应用almost。故选D。 13.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：最后一个障碍是一座横跨河上的窄桥。wide宽的：narrow狭窄的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。a narrow bridge表示“一座狭窄的桥”,narrow能体现过桥的难度很大。故选B。 14.C 考查动词辨析。句意：詹姆斯危险地摇晃，差点摔倒，但他成功了，冲过了终点线!complete完成；run跑；fall跌倒；leave离开。根据“James shook dangerously”和“nearly”可知，詹姆斯差点摔倒。故选C。 15.B 考查名词辨析。句意：当裁判握住他的手并把奖品——一辆新自行车交给他时，詹姆斯笑得合不拢嘴。head头；hand手；body身体：leg腿。shake one's hand意为“握住某人的手”。故选B。 三、阅读理解。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you enjoy embroidery and textile art(纺织艺术),you might be interested in Threads of Treasure—a new book written by embroidery artist Sara Barnes.The book is not just a collection of embroidery patterns and techniques;it is also a call for people to enjoy the process of creating.And it's for sale online now. Sara's journey with embroidery started by chance.She used to spend a lot of time making collages(拼贴画). One day,a friend gave her some thin yarn(纱线)that she didn't need,and Sara kept it in her material box for years.Later,while looking for ways to make her collage work look better,she decided to try stitching(缝)the collage with the yarn.To her surprise,she loved it!This increased her interest in embroidery,leading her to explore it further.Sara still worked on collages but did more embroidery in the following five years.In 2018,she decided to fully focus on embroidery,which has been her main art form ever since. Sara got the idea of writing this book from her thoughts on treasure.She sees treasure in these ways:first, showing treasures—showing what we love in special ways.Second,treasuring the things we own—mending and decorating clothes with embroidery to live a more creative and eco-friendly life.And third,treasuring everyday moments—finding creativity by making it a habit. Sara hopes this book can help people explore their creativity and try something new.Through some artists' stories and creative projects,she encourages readers to take time to think,have fun,and deepen their connection with textile art.Sometimes,even just the simplest stitches can open up a world of possibilities. ( )1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1? A.Who the writer of this book is. B.What this book is about. C.When this book came out. D.Where people can buy this book. ( )2.Why did Sara stitch the collage with the yarn? A.A friend told her to try it. B.She got bored of the collage. C.She hoped to improve her collage work. D.She wanted to make good use of the yarn. ( )3.What decision did Sara make in 2018? A.She started writing the book. B.She left her hometown alone. C.She sold all her collage works. D.She began fully working on embroidery. ( )4.What does Sara mean by“treasuring the things we own”? A.We need to add more fun to our life. B.Things should be shown in different ways. C.Things can be used in a creative and eco-friendly way. D.We should learn to mend and decorate clothes. ( )5.Sara wrote this book to_________. A.teach a useful skill to students B.advise people to stay away from screens C.help people find their creativity in textile art D.spread her embroidery business in other fields 【答案】 1-5 CCDCC 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了刺绣艺术家Sara Barnes出版的新书以及她的相关艺术经历。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Threads of Treasure这本书是Sara Barnes写的。它不仅是刺绣图案和技巧的集合，更是呼吁人们享受创作过程的一本书。目前人们可以在网上购买到它。由此可知，只有C项“这本书是何时出版的”未提及。故选C。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，Sara决定用纱线缝拼贴画是因为她想找到一种方法让她的作品看起来更漂亮。故选C。 3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Sara在2018年决定全身心投入到刺绣中，从那时起，刺绣就成为了她的主要艺术形式。故选D。 4.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，Sara所说的“珍惜我们所拥有的东西”是指用刺绣来修补和装饰衣服，以更有创意和环保的方式生活。这是一种以创新的方式节约资源拒绝浪费的生活态度。故选C。 5.C 写作目的题。根据最后一段可知，Sara写这本书的主要目的是希望能够帮助人们探索他们的创造力并尝试新事物，鼓励读者花时间思考，享受乐趣，并加深他们与纺织艺术的联系。即希望人们也能在纺织艺术上有自己的创新。故选C。 B DIY needs creative minds.To be creative means to be in love with life. Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family."Mum and Dad made all our furniture,"she says."Not because we couldn't afford it,they just preferred making items to buying them.So visits to city furniture shops nearby just weren't part of my childhood.”When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten,she realized she wanted to follow her parents' example.“There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there,”she says.Since that day,she's been making furniture.“I've learned by giving Mum and Dad a hand,and through watching videos on the Internet,"she adds. Her first piece was a table,made soon after visiting the show.It was similar to one she had seen there.“They had furniture from the last hundred years,and I copied a 1920s design,”says Daniella.“Sadly,no one has wanted tables like that for years.I was pleased with the quality of my work,though.I've painted it recently because the wood I chose at the start was too dark.” Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market.“I spent most of my free time inside,so this gave me the chance to get some fresh air and find out what people thought about my designs.”Judging by how many items Daniella sold,they thought it was pretty good."In the end,I had to give up,"says Daniella.“I'd also started an Internet business,which was doing so well.It was taking up every spare minute I had.The market closed down just after that anyway." Recently,Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show.“One of the organizers had bought one of my pieces off the Internet.I couldn’t believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors,"she says.Instead of worrying about this,Daniella was excited by the chance.“I was amazed she thought my work was good enough,”Daniella says.“I had little idea what visitors would think about it.My furniture is quite different from the designers' work I've seen in magazines—mine is more traditional."But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star. ( )1.What made Daniella interested in creating furniture? A.Helping her parents make their own furniture. B.Visiting furniture shops in the city near her home. C.Watching online videos of how to make furniture. D.Seeing different kinds of furniture on a school trip. ( )2.What does Daniella say about the first furniture she made? A.It wasn't very well-made. B.It wasn't a fashionable piece. C.She still likes the colour she used. D.She designed the table herself. ( )3.Why did Daniella stop selling her furniture at a market? A.Because the market closed down. B.Because too few people were buying it. C.Because she no longer had enough time. D.Because she didn't like working outdoors. ( )4.How did Daniella feel when she was invited to a local design show? A.She felt confident that her designs would be popular. B.She felt curious about seeing other designers' works. C.She felt worried about how many people would be there. D.She felt surprised that someone was impressed by her furniture. ( )5.What would Daniella say in an advertisement for her company? A.I'm a young furniture designer,whose works have appeared in several design shows and are sold in many city furniture shops. B.I've created furniture since I was just ten years old.Many of the thousand visitors to a recent design show liked my work. C.After starting my business at a local market,I’ve finally opened my own store in the local city. D.I'm interested in the history of furniture but my designs are very modern and use the latest styles. 【答案】 1-5 DBCDB 【语篇导读】本文介绍了丹妮拉是如何爱上并进入家具设计这个行业的。她的创作被很多人喜欢。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten,she realized she wanted to follow her parents' example.”可知，她是在一次学校旅行中看到不同的家具后开始爱上做家具的。 2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中她的话"They had furniture from the last hundred years,and I copied a 1920s design...”可知，她模仿了20世纪20年代的设计。由此推断，她的第一件作品不是当下的时尚款式。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中她的话"I'd also started an Internet business,which was doing so well.It was taking up every spare minute I had.”可知，她还做起了互联网生意，生意做得风生水起。这占用了她所有的空闲时间。因此，她没有足够的时间在市场卖家具。 4.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中她的话“I was amazed she thought my work was good enough...”可知，她很惊讶，有人认为她的作品足够好。 5.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten,she realized she wanted to follow her parents' example."和“Since that day,she's been making furniture.”以及第五段中她的话“I couldn't believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors...”可推断，选项B“我从十岁起就开始制作家具了。在最近的一次设计展上，数千名参观者中有许多人喜欢我的作品。”会是她在广告中的介绍。 四、词汇运用。(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语意思、首字母提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 1.One of the____________is too high for me to reach the books on it.(架子) 【答案】shelves 【解析】句意：其中一个架子太高了，我够不到上面的书。中文提示为 “架子”。固定结构 one of the + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”；shelf 的复数形式是 shelves。故填 shelves。 2.It's a____________of time to convince(说服)him to change his mind.(浪费) 【答案】waste 【解析】句意：说服他改变主意是浪费时间。中文提示为 “浪费”。固定搭配 a waste of time 表示 “浪费时间”，waste 此处作名词。故填 waste。 3.Anyone may make some___________if he/she is careless.(错误) 【答案】mistakes 【解析】句意：任何人如果粗心都可能犯一些错误。中文提示为 “错误”。mistake 是可数名词，some 后接可数名词复数；固定短语 make mistakes 表示 “犯错误”。故填 mistakes。 4.We had better not go outside before our homework is______________.(完成) 【答案】complete 【解析】句意：在我们的作业完成之前，我们最好不要出去。中文提示为 “完成”。be 动词后用形容词 complete 作表语，用来描述作业的状态。故填 complete。 5.Unluckily,the whole building had a___________cut last night.(电力供应) 【答案】power 【解析】句意：不幸的是，整栋大楼昨晚停电了。中文提示为 “电力供应”，固定短语 a power cut 意为 “停电”。故填 power。 6.The police are checking the scene to find out the____________for his death.(原因) 【答案】reason 【解析】句意：警方正在勘察现场，查明他的死因。中文提示为 “原因”，定冠词 the 后接名词 reason，the reason for... 表示 “…… 的原因”。故填 reason。 7.My dad advised me to take a________________on science next week.(课程) 【答案】course 【解析】句意：爸爸建议我下周上一门科学课程。中文提示为 “课程”，不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数 course；take a course 表示 “上课”。故填 course。 8.My brother is a football fan and he is______________about football.(热衷的) 【答案】crazy 【解析】句意：我的弟弟是一名足球迷，他对足球十分热衷。中文提示为 “热衷的”，固定搭配 be crazy about 表示 “对…… 痴迷、热衷于”。故填 crazy。 9.Culture is like a kind of___________that holds the people together.(胶水) 【答案】glue 【解析】句意：文化就像一种凝聚人们的胶水。中文提示为 “胶水”，glue 是不可数名词，a kind of 后直接接 glue。故填 glue。 10.—What does your teacher tell you about how to learn English well? —Speaking_________________as often as we can is helpful.(大声地) 【答案】aloud 【解析】句意：—— 关于如何学好英语，老师告诉了你什么？—— 尽可能经常大声朗读是有帮助的。中文提示为 “大声地”，修饰动词 speak 用副词 aloud，speak aloud 表示 “大声朗读”。故填 aloud。 11.We have kept on____________to each other since we became penfriends.(write) 【答案】writing 【解析】句意：自从我们成为笔友之后，我们就一直互相写信。括号内提示词 write。固定搭配 keep on doing sth. 表示 “持续做某事”，后面接动名词，write 的动名词形式是 writing。故填 writing。 12.Mother’s Day is coming.I will buy two_______________for my mother as a gift.(scarf) 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【解析】句意：母亲节快到了。我要给妈妈买两条围巾作为礼物。括号内提示词 scarf，意为 “围巾”。数词 two 后接可数名词复数，scarf 的复数形式为 scarves 或者 scarfs。故填 scarves/scarfs。 13.________________is an old art,and it was very popular in the Tang Dynasty.(tie-dye) 【答案】Tie-dyeing 【解析】句意：扎染是一门古老的技艺，在唐代十分盛行。括号内提示词 tie-dye。本句缺少主语，需要动名词形式；tie-dyeing 表示名词含义 “扎染工艺”，放在句首首字母大写。故填 Tie-dyeing。 14.—Did you have fun______________the volleyball game?(watch) —No.A tall man stood in front of me. 【答案】watching 【解析】句意：—— 你看排球比赛看得开心吗？—— 不开心，一个高个子男人站在了我的前面。括号内提示词 watch。固定搭配 have fun doing sth. 表示 “做某事很开心”，watch 的动名词是 watching。故填 watching。 15.It seemed______________for such a young boy to dress himself.(possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】句意：对于这么小的一个男孩来说，自己穿衣服似乎是不可能的。括号内提示词 possible。结合语境，此处表达否定含义，possible 的反义词 impossible 意为 “不可能的”；seem 后接形容词作表语。故填 impossible。 五、翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1.那朵五颜六色的花引起了她的注意。 【答案】 The colourful fewer catches/caught her eye. 2.一次疯狂的聚会之后，房子里一片狼藉。 【答案】 The house was in a mess after a crazy party. 3.整个办公室突然停电时，大家都尖叫起来。 【答案】 Everyone screamed when the whole office had a power cut suddenly. 4.仔细阅读说明书，你会发现组装飞机模型很容易。 【答案】 Read the instructions carefully,and you will find it easy to put together the model plane. 5.我们最好和父母多交流(communicate),学会理解他们。 【答案】 We'd better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 六、缺词填空。(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在短文后标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Recently,I visited my former classmate Leo in his new house,where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nowadays,he would like to spend his h 1 and weekends making his house look more beautiful.Like hundreds of thousands of other British people,he has found the j 2 of DIY.This means that if anything needs f 3 around the house,he will try to do the job himself. Leo showed me his new kitchen that he put together himself,and his newly-painted walls.I asked him w 4 he got the idea of doing these things.He told me that it came from a DIY programme on TV. This gets me to think about how p 5 DIY programmes are in the UK.Each channel(频道)has at least one home or garden makeover(改进；翻新)show.Some channels are e 6 completely talking about the subject. I don't think it's really s 7 that DIY programmes are so welcomed by people.There are two common British sayings—“An E 8 home is his castle”and“There’s no place like home”—which show how i 9 their houses are to them.With the economic(经济的)changes in the last several years,many people don't have enough money to buy bigger houses.So they are looking at how they can make their houses b 10 without spending a lot of money.DIY,obviously,is the perfect choice. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】1.holidays 2.joy 3.fixing 4.where 5.popular 6.even 7.surprising 8.Englishman’s 9.important 10.better 【语篇解析】本文讲述作者拜访老同学 Leo，了解到他热爱 DIY 改造房屋，进而介绍 DIY 节目在英国广受欢迎的现状以及英国人热衷家装改造背后的原因。 1．句意：如今，他愿意利用假期和周末把房子装饰得更漂亮。根据 and weekends 以及首字母 h，holidays 意为 “假期”，和 weekends 并列，填 holidays。 2．句意：和成千上万其他英国人一样，他找到了 DIY 的乐趣。固定搭配 the joy of … 表示 “…… 的乐趣”，joy 为名词，意为快乐、乐趣，结合首字母 j，填 joy。 3．句意：这就意味着如果房子周围有任何东西需要修理，他都会尽力自己动手。need doing 表示某事需要被做；fix 意为修理，fix 的动名词为 fixing，结合句意与首字母 f，填 fixing。 4．句意：我问他从哪里得到做这些事情的灵感。后文回答来自电视 DIY 节目，本句询问来源地点；where 表示 “在哪里，从何处”，引导宾语从句，结合首字母 w，填 where。 5．句意：这让我想到 DIY 节目在英国是多么受欢迎。固定结构 how + 形容词；popular 意为受欢迎的，后文各个频道都有相关节目印证流行程度，首字母 p，填 popular。 6．句意：有些频道甚至完全围绕这个主题展开。even 作副词，表示 “甚至”，语气递进，用来强调程度，首字母 e，填 even。 7．句意：我认为 DIY 节目受到人们追捧其实并不令人惊讶。句型 it is + 形容词；surprising 意为令人吃惊的，下文解释英国人重视家，所以这种现象并不意外，首字母 s，填 surprising。 8．句意：两句著名的英国谚语 ——“英国人的家就是他的城堡”。这是固定英文谚语 An Englishman’s home is his castle，名词所有格，首字母 E，填 Englishman’s。 9．句意：这些谚语体现出房子对他们而言有多重要。how 后接形容词；important 意为重要的，首字母 i，填 important。 10．句意：因此他们思考如何不花很多钱就能让房子变得更好。make sth. + 形容词比较级；better 意为更好的，表达改造之后房屋变得更美更好，首字母 b，填 better。 七、任务型阅读：阅读短文，回答问题。注意：每题答案不超过10个词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Ren Kexin is preparing a New Year gift for her best friend.It is a cross stitch(十字绣).Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time.“I’m interested in making gifts myself,"said the girl in Grade 9,“and I believe my friend will like it very much." Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them now.Ren is one of them.A DIY gift is cheaper and it is interesting to make a gift by oneself.It has a special meaning too. Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链)and Chinese knots.“Gift shops may sell many of them,but any gift you make yourself is special,”Zheng Ruobing,a16-year-old girl said.She once made a gift for an American teacher.Her teacher was excited about the Chinese knot. However,not all students are DIY fans.Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time."I often buy gifts for my friends,as time is more important than money,"he said.“And some gifts you get from shops are much more beautiful.” 1.What is Ren Kexin interested in? 2.Which gifts are usually more expensive,DIY gifts or gifts in shops? 3.How does Zheng Ruobing like DIY gifts? 4.What gift did Zheng Ruobing make for her American teacher? 5.What do you think of DIY? 【答案】 1.She's interested in making gifts herself./Making gifts herself. 2.Gifts in shops. 3.She thinks any gift made by oneself is special./She thinks they are special. 4.She made a Chinese knot./A Chinese knot. 5.Wonderful./I think it is meaningful and fun to make DIY gifts for friends.（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍现在许多中国学生喜欢亲手制作 DIY 礼物送给朋友，不同学生对于自制礼物有着不一样的看法。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “I’m interested in making gifts myself” 可知，任可馨对自己动手制作礼物感兴趣。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “A DIY gift is cheaper and it is interesting to make a gift by oneself.” 可以得知自制的礼物更加便宜，所以商店售卖的礼物价格更高。 3. 细节理解题。根据 “Gift shops may sell many of them,but any gift you make yourself is special” 可知，郑若冰认为任何亲手制作的礼物都是特别的。 4. 细节理解题。根据 “She once made a gift for an American teacher.Her teacher was excited about the Chinese knot.” 可知她送给外教的礼物是一个中国结。 5. 主观表达题。We can show our love to friends through DIY. It is full of our true feelings. 开放性试题，围绕 DIY 的意义、乐趣作答即可，答案不唯一。 八、书面表达(共20分) 为了丰富学校课后延时服务内容，阳光中学面向八年级学生增设了DIY社团。假如你是张华，你想申请加入DIY社团，请根据以下流程用英语写一封申请信。 Introduce yourself looks，personalities... Share a DIY story The purpose of attending the DIY Club 注意： 1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 参考词汇：purpose目的 Dear Chairperson, I’m Zhang Hua in Class 1,Grade 8.I'd like to join the DIY Club. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua One possible version: Dear Chairperson, I'm Zhang Hua in Class 1,Grade 8.I'd like to join the DIY Club.I'm tall and I have big bright eyes.I'm friendly and helpful.I like making things by myself in my free time. I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday.First,I picked a piece of bread.Then I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it.At last,I put another piece of bread on it.Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy. I wan1 to join the club because I'm crazy about DIY and hope to make more friends. Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Zhang Hua 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $