Unit 6 Seasons 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

Unit 6 Seasons 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：110分） 参考答案 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意、用所给中文、首字母提示或英文释义写出句中所缺单词。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.lazy 2.heat 3.blew 4.foggy 5.connected 6.snowy 7.awfully 8.degrees 9.deeply 10.positive 11.blowing 12.temperature 13.sudden 14.upon 15.fight 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.to enjoy 2.preparing 3.will fall 4.to leave 5.jumping 6.sweeping 7.ourselves 8.have 9.beautifully 10.meaning 11.stops 12.are taking 13.didn't get 14.farmers 15.didn't receive 16.is screaming 17.shiniest 18.ending 19.rainy 20.sudden 三、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.ordered  2.thick  3.frozen  4.take care  5.calm 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 CBDBC 6-10 DACDB 11-15 CDACB 五、根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.divide a year into four seasons 2.started with a thick fog 3.hiding from summer showers 4.hiding from summer showers 5.As the temperature drops 六、请根据标点符号提示连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.The farmers are busy harvesting crops in autumn. 2.You need to take a shower after doing sport. 3.The teacher divides the students into four groups. 4.His job is connected with what he learns at school. 5.The bird can't fly far away because of the heavy rain. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 1-5 CCBDD 6-10 CABBA 11-15 DBDAC 二、阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1-5 DACAD 三、信息还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 1-5 C D B E F 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Seasons 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：110分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意、用所给中文、首字母提示或英文释义写出句中所缺单词。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.They spent a________________(慵懒的)afternoon on the grass,watching leaves dancing in the autumn wind. 2.Too much__________________(热量)can dry up small rivers and ponds in hot seasons. 3.The strong wind_________________(吹)through the trees and made a loud noise. 4.Winter mornings are often__________(fog)before the sun comes out. 5.Our class project is___________(connect)with the impact of different seasons on local plants. 6.My cousin lives in a small town,where it is often__________________(snow)in winter. 7.It's___________(awful)cold today.Do remember to wear your thickest coat. 8.The temperature in summer here often rises up to thirty-nine__________________(度). 9.Everyone was_______________(深深地)touched by the hero's story. 10.If you try to improve the__________(积极的)things and throw away the negative ones,you will have a better life. 11.Can you hear the wind______________hard outside here most nights in winter?(吹) 12.When you are sick,it is important to take your______________to check if you have a fever.(温度) 13.The______________illness took his life last year.(突然的) 14.He set the plate______________the table just now.(在……上) 15.Don't walk or have a______________on the bus when it is moving.(打斗) 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.The museum showed how seasons change for visitors____________(enjoy)nature's beauty. 2.These days Lucy and Lily are busy___________(prepare)for the upcoming Ice Festival. 3.We don't think the snowflakes made of paper____________(fall)apart in an hour. 4.Daniel,a top student in his class,is always the last one_____________(leave)the classroom building. 5.The children ran out of the classroom,____________(jump)with joy into the snow. 6.I saw some children____________the floor in the lab when I passed by.(sweep) 7.We enjoyed____________at the park last Sunday.(our) 8.The rest of the apples in the basket_____________gone bad.(have) 9.Look!How____________the swan is swimming on the lake!（beauty） 10.Would you like to tell me the____________ of these new words?（mean） 11.The outdoor concert will start at once if the storm____________(stop)before 6 p.m. 12.Some of tourists______________(take)photos of the ancient tower in the square while some of them are just watching. 13.I was caught in a sudden heavy rain,so I____________(not get)to her birthday party in time. 14.Spring is considered to be the most valuable time of the year for___________(farm). 15.I____________(not receive)any gifts from my uncle on my birthday.I don't know what happened. 16.Why the baby___________(scream)so loudly over there? 17.Without Jenny—who is the___________(shine)and happiest girl in the world—life here would unbearable. 18.They finally get married.The story has a happy____________(end). 19.My parents often teach me to save up for a_______________(rain)day. 20.This marriage is very__________(suddenly)—they've only known each other for a few weeks. 三、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） ordered ，calm ，thick， offered ，frozen， take care On a cold winter morning,I 1 a hot drink to warm up.The 2 snow covered the ground,and the lake was 3 .I walked carefully,reminding myself to 4 not to slip.Looking at the deep footprints behind me,I felt 5 and peaceful in this quiet,snowy world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1.—What______folk music! —Yes.When I listen to it,I feel very___________. A.pleased;pleasant B.pleasant;pleasant C.pleasant;pleased D.pleased;pleased ( )2.The arrival of the European settlers had a great________on the life of the native Americans. A.fault B.effect C.change D.result ( )3.I was told that a new road would be built to________my hometown to Zhenjiang. A.compare B.contact C.commit D.connect ( )4.The football match was put off because of the________ weather. A.wonderful B.awful C.normal D.happy ( )5.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year_________24 solar terms(节气). A.with B.to C.into D.of ( )6.—What kind of home do you want to_____? —A flat_________three bedrooms. A.live;has B.live;with C.live in;has D.live in;with ( )7._________!Can you________the birds singing in the tree? A.Listen;hear B.Hear;listen C.Listen;listen D.Hear;hear ( )8.In the sentence“We call the little girl Sandy.”the underlined part is_________. A.IO B.DO C.OC D.P ( )9.What is the sentence structure of“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC ( )10.Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,________a great contribution(贡献)to our country. A.as good as B.as well as C.as many as D.as much as ( )11.Tips:For our own safety,we'd better not stand under big trees on__________days in summer. A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy ( )12.The football match was put off as a result of the__________weather. A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful ( )13.His success_____________his hard work and the support from his family. A.is connected with B.is careful with C.is good for D.is home to ( )14.Sandy is my best friend.To me,our friendship is ____________money. A.with B.off C.beyond D.under ( )15.Young people used to___________takeout food online,but now more and more get used to cooking at home. A.make B.order C.cook D.bring 五、根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.人们通常把一年分成四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。 People usually__________________________________：spring,summer,autumn and winter. 2.这场突发的暴风雪以一场大雾开始的。 The sudden snowstorm_____________________________________________________________________. 3.我们都希望宜人的天气对这次研究会产生积极的影响。 We all hope the pleasant weather___________________________________________________the study. 4.那些躲避夏季阵雨的回忆真的很甜美。 Those memories of ___________________________________________________are really sweet. 5.随着气温下降，鸟儿通常会飞向远方去寻找温暖、明媚的日子。 ___________________________________________,birds usually fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 六、请根据标点符号提示连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.the are harvesting in autumn farmers crops busy (.) 2.need take a shower doing sport you after to (.) 3.teacher the students into groups the divides four (.) 4.job is connected with he learns school his what at (.) 5.bird can't fly far because of the rain away heavy (.) 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once there lived a man.He had 1 sons.He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. So he asked them to take turns to look at a 2 tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in 3 and the youngest son in autumn. After they had all come back, he called them together to 4 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.The second son 5 .He said it was covered with green buds(芽)and full of 6 .The third son didn't agree with either of them.He said it was covered with flowers that smelt sweet and looked 7 .The last son also had his own 8 .He said the tree was ripe(成熟的)and full of pears, 9 to be picked. The man said to his sons that all of them were 10 .They have different ideas 11 each of them saw just one season in the tree's life. He told them that 12 couldn't judge(评价)a tree or a person by only one season.“You can see 13 someone changes and grows as time goes by.Some periods are happy,while others are sad.If you give up on someone when he is living 14 the winter of his lives,you will miss a lot.You'll miss the promise of his spring.You'll miss the beauty of his summer.And you'll miss the 15 of his autumn." ( )1.A.two B.three C.four D.five ( )2.A.apple B.peach C.pear D.lemon ( )3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ( )4.A.decide B.improve C.expect D.describe ( )5.A.prepared B.added C.won D.disagreed ( )6.A.fun B.luck C.hope D.peace ( )7.A.beautiful B.common C.dangerous D.fresh ( )8.A.advice B.idea C.resolution D.talent ( )9.A.early B.ready C.impossible D.difficult ( )10.A.right B.popular C.important D.comfortable ( )11.A.unless B.if C.though D.because ( )12.A.we B.they C.you D.he ( )13.A.where B.why C.when D.how ( )14.A.through B.after C.until D.without ( )15.A.pity B.sunshine C.greatness D.competition 二、阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In spring,China has warm weather.The average temperature during the daytime is 13 degrees Celsius(摄氏度)and 3 degrees Celsius at night.In the North,spring comes late and lasts for less than three months.And in cities like Beijing,there isn't clear difference between spring and winter.In Southern China,spring gets gradually warmer and the daytime becomes longer.Opposite of the North,the South experiences a beautiful spring although with a bit of rain here and there. During summer,June and July are the hottest months in China.The places that experience the true summer heat the most are cities.In August,the temperature starts to______in preparation for autumn.But perhaps summer is better known in China not for its heat but for its wetness.Summer is the main time in China for typhoons and summer rain. Autumn lasts from September to November in China and is one of the most amazing seasons.From beautiful views to perfect weather,autumn is one of the best times to travel.On average,the daily temperature during fall never exceeds 26 degrees Celsius in September,20 degrees Celsius in October and 10 degrees Celsius in November in Beijing. In China,winter is from December to February.It's a bit warmer in Southern and Central China than in the North.There's little snow in winter outside Northern China.The temperature almost always feels colder than it actually is.What's known as Tropical（热带的）China is in the very south of the country,and there,winter almost doesn't exist. ( )1.What do we know from the last sentence of the first paragraph? A.The North doesn't rain in spring. B.It may rain heavily in the South in spring. C.The South is as beautiful as the North. D.It rains a little in the South in spring. ( )2.Which word can be filled in the blank in the second paragraph? A.drop B.rise C.throw D.blow ( )3.Why can we say autumn is one of the best times to travel? A.Because more people will choose this time to travel. B.Because the tour cost is never too high. C.Because it has beautiful views and perfect weather. D.Because it may either rain or snow in some places. ( )4.How is the weather in Southern and Central China in winter compared with that of Northern China? A.Warm. B.Wet. C.Snowy. D.Windy. ( )5.In which column of a magazine can we read this text? A.Sports. B.Health. C.Education. D.Nature. 三、信息还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 The clouds in the sky are changing all the time.They have different shapes in different people's eyes.Some of them are like feathers,flying in the air.Some are like a big quilt,covering the whole sky. 1 Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 2 A few minutes ago,the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining.But a few minutes later,the clouds became dark. 3 When different clouds hang in the sky,different kinds of weather will appear.There is much experience from the elders.High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 4 Next time,you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us know about the weather and predict(预知)the weather changes.Weather plays an important part in our life,especially to animals and the farmers. 5 However,the changes of the weather are not very easy to make sure,and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky.Usually,people have to listen to the weather report. A.We can't see clouds at night. B.Clouds are the signs of the weather. C.And they are also like mountains,rivers or lions. D.But sometimes they might make the sky dark. E.Those low and thick clouds often bring rain or snow. F.We may learn to see the clouds and know the weather changes. G.It's better for you to take an umbrella with you whenever you go out. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Seasons 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：110分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意、用所给中文、首字母提示或英文释义写出句中所缺单词。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.They spent a________________(慵懒的)afternoon on the grass,watching leaves dancing in the autumn wind. 【答案】lazy 【解析】句意：他们在草地上度过了一个慵懒的下午，看着树叶在秋风中飘舞。中文提示为 “慵懒的”，此处修饰名词 afternoon，用形容词 lazy。 2.Too much__________________(热量)can dry up small rivers and ponds in hot seasons. 【答案】heat 【解析】句意：太多的热量会在炎热的季节使小河和水塘干涸。中文提示为 “热量”，heat 为不可数名词，在句中作主语。 3.The strong wind_________________(吹)through the trees and made a loud noise. 【答案】blew 【解析】句意：大风吹过树林，发出巨大的声响。中文提示为 “吹”；由 made 可知句子为一般过去时，blow 的过去式是 blew。 4.Winter mornings are often__________(fog)before the sun comes out. 【答案】foggy 【解析】句意：在太阳出来之前，冬天的早晨常常是有雾的。给出单词 fog 名词雾；be 动词后接形容词作表语，fog 的形容词形式为 foggy，表示有雾的。 5.Our class project is___________(connect)with the impact of different seasons on local plants. 【答案】connected 【解析】句意：我们的班级课题与不同季节对本地植物的影响有关。给出单词 connect 动词联系；固定搭配 be connected with 表示 “与…… 有联系”。 6.My cousin lives in a small town,where it is often__________________(snow)in winter. 【答案】snowy 【解析】句意：我的堂兄住在一个小镇上，那里冬天经常下雪。给出单词 snow 名词雪；be 动词后接形容词作表语，snowy 下雪的。 7.It's___________(awful)cold today.Do remember to wear your thickest coat. 【答案】awfully 【解析】句意：今天天气冷得厉害。一定要记得穿上你最厚的外套。给出单词 awful 形容词糟糕的；此处修饰形容词 cold，要用副词 awfully，意为极其、非常。 8.The temperature in summer here often rises up to thirty-nine__________________(度). 【答案】degrees 【解析】句意：这里夏天的气温常常上升到 39 度。中文提示 “度” degree；thirtynine 后面接可数名词复数 degrees。 9.Everyone was_______________(深深地)touched by the hero's story. 【答案】deeply 【解析】句意：每个人都被这位英雄的故事深深打动了。中文提示 “深深地”，此处修饰动词 touched，用副词 deeply。 10.If you try to improve the__________(积极的)things and throw away the negative ones,you will have a better life. 【答案】positive 【解析】句意：如果你努力改善积极的事物，摒弃消极的事物，你将会拥有更好的生活。中文提示 “积极的”，形容词 positive 修饰名词 things。 11.Can you hear the wind______________hard outside here most nights in winter?(吹) 【答案】blowing 【解析】句意：冬天大多数夜晚，你能听见外面风猛烈地刮吗？中文提示 “吹”；固定搭配 hear sth. doing sth. 听见某物正在做某事，强调动作正在进行，填 blowing。 12.When you are sick,it is important to take your______________to check if you have a fever.(温度) 【答案】temperature 【解析】句意：当你生病的时候，量体温检查你是否发烧很重要。中文提示 “温度”；固定短语 take one's temperature 表示量体温。 13.The______________illness took his life last year.(突然的) 【答案】sudden 【解析】句意：去年这场突如其来的病夺走了他的生命。中文提示 “突然的”，形容词 sudden 修饰名词 illness。 14.He set the plate______________the table just now.(在……上) 【答案】upon 【解析】句意：他刚才把盘子放到桌子上。中文提示 “在…… 上”，upon 为介词，此处 upon the table 表示在桌子之上。 15.Don't walk or have a______________on the bus when it is moving.(打斗) 【答案】fight 【解析】句意：公共汽车行驶的时候，不要在车上走动或者打斗。中文提示 “打斗”；固定短语 have a fight 打斗、打架。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.The museum showed how seasons change for visitors____________(enjoy)nature's beauty. 【答案】to enjoy 【解析】句意：这座博物馆展示四季如何更迭，供游客欣赏自然之美。固定结构 for sb. to do sth. 供某人做某事，此处用动词不定式 to enjoy。 2.These days Lucy and Lily are busy___________(prepare)for the upcoming Ice Festival. 【答案】preparing 【解析】句意：这些天露西和莉莉正忙着为即将到来的冰雪节做准备。固定搭配 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，因此填 preparing。 3.We don't think the snowflakes made of paper____________(fall)apart in an hour. 【答案】will fall 【解析】句意：我们认为这些纸做的雪花不会在一小时之内碎掉。时间状语 in an hour 一小时以后，表示将来，从句使用一般将来时 will fall。 4.Daniel,a top student in his class,is always the last one_____________(leave)the classroom building. 【答案】to leave 【解析】句意：丹尼尔是班上的优等生，他总是最后一个离开教学楼的人。固定结构 the last one to do sth. 最后一个做某事的人，用不定式 to leave 作后置定语。 5.The children ran out of the classroom,____________(jump)with joy into the snow. 【答案】jumping 【解析】句意：孩子们跑出教室，高兴地蹦蹦跳跳扑进雪地里。此处现在分词作伴随状语，表示跑出来同时发生的动作，填 jumping。 6.I saw some children____________the floor in the lab when I passed by.(sweep) 【答案】sweeping 【解析】句意：当我经过的时候，我看见一些孩子正在实验室扫地。固定搭配 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，强调经过时动作正在发生，填 sweeping。 7.We enjoyed____________at the park last Sunday.(our) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】句意：上周日我们在公园里玩得很开心。固定搭配 enjoy oneself 玩得开心；主语 we 对应的反身代词是 ourselves。 8.The rest of the apples in the basket_____________gone bad.(have) 【答案】have 【解析】句意：篮子里剩下的苹果已经坏掉了。the rest of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语和 apples 保持一致，现在完成时助动词用 have。 9.Look!How____________the swan is swimming on the lake!（beauty） 【答案】beautifully 【解析】句意：看！这只天鹅在湖面上游得多优美啊！给出名词 beauty；此处修饰动词 swimming，需要副词 beautifully。 10.Would you like to tell me the____________ of these new words?（mean） 【答案】meaning 【解析】句意：你愿意告诉我这些新单词的意思吗？给出动词 mean；the 后面接名词，meaning 表示意思。 11.The outdoor concert will start at once if the storm____________(stop)before 6 p.m. 【答案】stops 【解析】句意：如果暴风雨在下午六点前停止，这场户外音乐会就会立刻开始。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”；主语 the storm 是单数，动词用 stops。 12.Some of tourists______________(take)photos of the ancient tower in the square while some of them are just watching. 【答案】are taking 【解析】句意：一些游客正在广场上给古塔拍照，而另一些游客只是在观赏。while 此处强调对比，后面是现在进行时，前面也用现在进行时，主语 some of tourists 为复数，填 are taking。 13.I was caught in a sudden heavy rain,so I____________(not get)to her birthday party in time. 【答案】didn't get 【解析】句意：我遇上了一场突如其来的大雨，所以我没能及时赶到她的生日派对。由 was 可知整个句子是一般过去时，否定形式用 didn't get。 14.Spring is considered to be the most valuable time of the year for___________(farm). 【答案】farmers 【解析】句意：对于农民来说，春天被认为是一年当中最宝贵的时节。给出 farm 农场；此处表示人农民 farmer，用复数 farmers 表示一类人。 15.I____________(not receive)any gifts from my uncle on my birthday.I don't know what happened. 【答案】didn't receive 【解析】句意：我生日那天没有收到我叔叔的任何礼物。我不知道发生了什么。生日收到礼物这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时否定 didn't receive。 16.Why the baby___________(scream)so loudly over there? 【答案】is screaming 【解析】句意：为什么那个婴儿正在那边大声尖叫？此处表示此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时 is screaming。 17.Without Jenny—who is the___________(shine)and happiest girl in the world—life here would unbearable. 【答案】shiniest 【解析】句意：如果没有珍妮 —— 这个世界上最耀眼、最快乐的女孩 —— 这里的生活将会难以忍受。后面 and happiest 是形容词最高级，并列也需要最高级 shiniest。 18.They finally get married.The story has a happy____________(end). 【答案】ending 【解析】句意：他们终于结婚了。这个故事有一个美满的结局。动词 end 变为名词 ending，表示结局。 19.My parents often teach me to save up for a_______________(rain)day. 【答案】rainy 【解析】句意：我的父母经常教育我要存钱以备不时之需。固定短语 save up for a rainy day 未雨绸缪；形容词 rainy 修饰名词 day。 20.This marriage is very__________(suddenly)—they've only known each other for a few weeks. 【答案】sudden 【解析】句意：这场婚姻十分仓促 —— 他们互相认识才几个星期。给出副词 suddenly；be 动词后接形容词作表语 sudden 突然的，仓促的。 三、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） ordered ，calm ，thick， offered ，frozen， take care On a cold winter morning,I 1 a hot drink to warm up.The 2 snow covered the ground,and the lake was 3 .I walked carefully,reminding myself to 4 not to slip.Looking at the deep footprints behind me,I felt 5 and peaceful in this quiet,snowy world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1.ordered  2.thick  3.frozen  4.take care  5.calm 【语篇解析】本文讲述了作者在一个寒冷冬日早晨，走在雪后的户外的所见所感。 1.ordered 句意：在一个寒冷的冬日早晨，我点了一杯热饮来取暖。根据 “a hot drink to warm up” 以及备选词可知此处表示点饮品，选 ordered；事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填 ordered。 2.thick 句意：厚厚的雪覆盖了地面。根据 snow covered the ground 以及备选词可知，此处修饰名词 snow，需要形容词 thick，表示厚的。故填 thick。 3.frozen 句意：湖面结冰了。根据主语 the lake 以及 be 动词 was，结合冬天的语境和备选词，frozen 表示结冰的，作表语。故填 frozen。 4.take care 句意：我小心翼翼地走着，提醒自己当心不要滑倒。固定搭配 remind sb. to do sth. 意为提醒某人做某事；take care 表示小心、当心，to 后面接动词原形。故填 take care。 5.calm 句意：看着身后深深的脚印，在这个安静的白雪世界里，我感到平静安宁。and 连接并列的形容词，后面是 peaceful 安宁的；felt 为系动词，后接形容词 calm，表示平静的。故填 calm。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1.—What______folk music! —Yes.When I listen to it,I feel very___________. A.pleased;pleasant B.pleasant;pleasant C.pleasant;pleased D.pleased;pleased 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：——多么令人愉快的民谣音乐啊!——是的。当我听它的时候，我感到很高兴。考查形容词词义辨析。pleased意为“高兴的”,修饰人；pleasant意为“令人愉快的”,修饰物。根据第一空后的folk music可知，第一空应用pleasant；根据I feel very可知，第二空应用pleased。故选C项。 ( )2.The arrival of the European settlers had a great________on the life of the native Americans. A.fault B.effect C.change D.result 【答案】B 【解析】句意：欧洲定居者的到来对美洲原住民的生活产生了很大的影响。考查名词词义辨析。fault 过错；effect 影响；change 改变；result 结果。固定搭配 have a great effect on... 意为 “对…… 产生很大影响”。故选 B。 ( )3.I was told that a new road would be built to________my hometown to Zhenjiang. A.compare B.contact C.commit D.connect 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我听说将要修建一条新路把我的家乡和镇江连接起来。考查动词词义辨析。compare 对比；contact 联系（人）；commit 犯罪；connect 连接。固定短语“connect...to...”表示“将……与……连接”,符合语境。故选D项。 ( )4.The football match was put off because of the________ weather. A.wonderful B.awful C.normal D.happy 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：由于糟糕的天气，足球赛推迟了。考查形容词词义辨析。wonderful 极好的；awful 糟糕的；normal 正常的；happy 开心的。根据The football match was put off可知，awful(糟糕的)符合语境。故选B项。 ( )5.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year_________24 solar terms(节气). A.with B.to C.into D.of 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。考查介词词义辨析。with 和；to 到；into 成为；of…… 的。“divide...into...”意为“把……分为”,是固定搭配，故选C项。 ( )6.—What kind of home do you want to_____? —A flat_________three bedrooms. A.live;has B.live;with C.live in;has D.live in;with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 你想住在什么样的家里？—— 一套带有三间卧室的公寓。 考查动词短语和介词。live 是不及物动词，live in a home，后面接宾语时要加介词in；第二句已经有谓语动词，用介词 with 表示 “带有”，应用with 作后置定语修饰 flat。故选 D。 ( )7._________!Can you________the birds singing in the tree? A.Listen;hear B.Hear;listen C.Listen;listen D.Hear;hear 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：听!你能听到树上的鸟儿在唱歌吗?考查动词词义辨析。listen 强调 “听” 这个动作；hear 强调 “听见” 的结果。第一句提醒对方注意听用 Listen；第二句指听到的结果用 hear。故选 A。 ( )8.In the sentence“We call the little girl Sandy.”the underlined part is_________. A.IO B.DO C.OC D.P 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在句子 “We call the little girl Sandy.” 中画线部分是宾语补足语。 考查句子成分。IO 间接宾语；DO 直接宾语；OC 宾语补足语；P 表语。句型 call sb.+ 名称，Sandy 用来补充说明宾语 the little girl，属于宾语补足语 OC。分析句子结构可知，画线部分是宾语补足语。故选C项。 ( )9.What is the sentence structure of“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“Eddie is watching Hobo work.” 这个句子是什么句型结构？ 考查句子基本句型。分析句子结构可知，Eddie为主语(S);is watching为谓语(V);Hobo为宾语(O);work为宾语补足语(OC)，句型 S+V+O+OC。故选 D。 ( )10.Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,________a great contribution(贡献)to our country. A.as good as B.as well as C.as many as D.as much as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：志愿活动是学习有用技能、与人交流的机会，同时也为我们国家做出巨大贡献。 考查短语词义辨析。as good as意为“和……一样好”;as well as意为“也”;as many as意为“多达”;as much as意为“多达”。根据语境可知，志愿服务既是学习和交流的机会，也是对国家的贡献。故选B项。 ( )11.Tips:For our own safety,we'd better not stand under big trees on__________days in summer. A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：小贴士：为了我们自身安全，下雨天夏天我们最好不要站在大树底下。 考查形容词词义辨析。sunny 晴朗的；cloudy 多云的；rainy 下雨的；foggy 有雾的。下雨天大树容易遭到雷击，不能站树下。故选 C。 ( )12.The football match was put off as a result of the__________weather. A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：由于糟糕的天气，这场足球比赛被推迟了。 考查形容词词义辨析。wonderful 绝妙的；exciting 令人兴奋的；difficult 困难的；awful 糟糕的。比赛推迟是恶劣糟糕的天气造成。故选 D。 ( )13.His success_____________his hard work and the support from his family. A.is connected with B.is careful with C.is good for D.is home to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他的成功与他的努力以及家人的支持有关系。 考查短语词义辨析。is connected with 与…… 有联系；is careful with 小心对待；is good for 对…… 有益；is home to 是…… 的所在地。根据句意表示成功和努力、家人支持有关。故选 A。 ( )14.Sandy is my best friend.To me,our friendship is ____________money. A.with B.off C.beyond D.under 【答案】C 【解析】句意：桑迪是我最好的朋友。对我来说，我们的友谊超越金钱。 考查介词词义辨析。with 带有；off 离开；beyond 超出；under 在…… 下面。beyond 表示超越，友谊胜过金钱。故选 C。 ( )15.Young people used to___________takeout food online,but now more and more get used to cooking at home. A.make B.order C.cook D.bring 【答案】B 【解析】句意：年轻人过去常常网上点外卖，但是现在越来越多的人习惯在家做饭。 考查动词词义辨析。make 制作；order 订购；cook 烹饪；bring 带来。固定搭配 order takeout food 点外卖。故选 B。 五、根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.人们通常把一年分成四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。 People usually__________________________________：spring,summer,autumn and winter. 【答案】divide a year into four seasons 【解析】考查动词短语。主语 people，由 usually 可知是一般现在时；固定短语 divide...into... 表示 “把…… 分成……”；“一年” 为 a year；“四个季节” 是 four seasons。故填 divide a year into four seasons。 2.这场突发的暴风雪以一场大雾开始的。 The sudden snowstorm_____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】started with a thick fog 【解析】考查动词短语。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；固定搭配 start with 意为 “以…… 开始”；“一场大雾” 是 a thick fog。故填 started with a thick fog。 3.我们都希望宜人的天气对这次研究会产生积极的影响。 We all hope the pleasant weather___________________________________________________the study. 【答案】hiding from summer showers 【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词 of 后面接动名词；hide from 表示 “躲避”；summer showers 意为 “夏季阵雨”。故填 hiding from summer showers。 4.那些躲避夏季阵雨的回忆真的很甜美。 Those memories of ___________________________________________________are really sweet. 【答案】hiding from summer showers 【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词 of 后面接动名词；hide from 表示 “躲避”；summer showers 意为 “夏季阵雨”。故填 hiding from summer showers。 5.随着气温下降，鸟儿通常会飞向远方去寻找温暖、明媚的日子。 ___________________________________________,birds usually fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 【答案】As the temperature drops 【解析】考查 as 引导的时间状语从句。as 此处意为 “随着”；temperature 气温；drop 下降；由 usually 可知用一般现在时，主语 the temperature 是单数，谓语动词用 drops。故填 As the temperature drops。 六、请根据标点符号提示连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.the are harvesting in autumn farmers crops busy (.) 【答案】The farmers are busy harvesting crops in autumn. 【解析】考查固定搭配 be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。主语 the farmers；are busy harvesting crops 忙于收割庄稼；时间状语 in autumn 放句末。故连成 The farmers are busy harvesting crops in autumn. 2.need take a shower doing sport you after to (.) 【答案】You need to take a shower after doing sport. 【解析】考查固定搭配 need to do sth.“需要做某事”；after 是介词后面接动名词 doing sport（做完运动之后）。故连成 You need to take a shower after doing sport. 3.teacher the students into groups the divides four (.) 【答案】The teacher divides the students into four groups. 【解析】考查固定搭配 divide...into...“把…… 分成……”。主语 the teacher；谓语 divides；宾语 the students；four groups 四组。故连成 The teacher divides the students into four groups. 4.job is connected with he learns school his what at (.) 【答案】His job is connected with what he learns at school. 【解析】考查宾语从句以及固定短语 be connected with“与…… 有联系”。what he learns at school 是宾语从句，语序为陈述语序。故连成 His job is connected with what he learns at school. 5.bird can't fly far because of the rain away heavy (.) 【答案】The bird can't fly far away because of the heavy rain. 【解析】考查固定短语 far away“远方，远离”；because of 后接名词短语 the heavy rain（大雨）。故连成 The bird can't fly far away because of the heavy rain. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once there lived a man.He had 1 sons.He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. So he asked them to take turns to look at a 2 tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in 3 and the youngest son in autumn. After they had all come back, he called them together to 4 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.The second son 5 .He said it was covered with green buds(芽)and full of 6 .The third son didn't agree with either of them.He said it was covered with flowers that smelt sweet and looked 7 .The last son also had his own 8 .He said the tree was ripe(成熟的)and full of pears, 9 to be picked. The man said to his sons that all of them were 10 .They have different ideas 11 each of them saw just one season in the tree's life. He told them that 12 couldn't judge(评价)a tree or a person by only one season.“You can see 13 someone changes and grows as time goes by.Some periods are happy,while others are sad.If you give up on someone when he is living 14 the winter of his lives,you will miss a lot.You'll miss the promise of his spring.You'll miss the beauty of his summer.And you'll miss the 15 of his autumn." ( )1.A.two B.three C.four D.five ( )2.A.apple B.peach C.pear D.lemon ( )3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ( )4.A.decide B.improve C.expect D.describe ( )5.A.prepared B.added C.won D.disagreed ( )6.A.fun B.luck C.hope D.peace ( )7.A.beautiful B.common C.dangerous D.fresh ( )8.A.advice B.idea C.resolution D.talent ( )9.A.early B.ready C.impossible D.difficult ( )10.A.right B.popular C.important D.comfortable ( )11.A.unless B.if C.though D.because ( )12.A.we B.they C.you D.he ( )13.A.where B.why C.when D.how ( )14.A.through B.after C.until D.without ( )15.A.pity B.sunshine C.greatness D.competition 【答案】1-5 CCBDD 6-10 CABBA 11-15 DBDAC 【语篇解析】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过让自己的四个儿子分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子，教会他们不能草率地判断某个事物或某个人的故事。 1.C 句意为：他有四个儿子。根据下文的“The first son... the second... the third... the youngest son...”可知，他有四个儿子。故选C项。 2.C 句意为：所以他让他们轮流去看一棵离他们家很远的梨树。根据下文的He said the tree was ripe and full of pears可知这棵树是梨树。故选C项。 3.B 句意为：大儿子是冬天去的，二儿子是春天去的，三儿子是夏天去的，小儿子是秋天去的。根据下文的“The third son didn't agree with either of them.He said it was covered with flowers that smelt sweet and looked..”可知，第三个儿子是夏天去的。故选B项。 4.D 句意为：他们都回来后，他把他们叫在一起，描述他们所看到的事情。根据下文可知，此处指男人让四个儿子描述他们所看到的。故选D项。 5.D 句意为：二儿子不同意。根据上文“The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.”及下文“He said it was covered with green buds and full of...”可知，二儿子不赞同大儿子说的话。故选D项。 6.C 句意为：他说它被绿芽覆盖，充满了希望。根据He said it was covered with green buds可知，此处指梨树充满了希望。故选C项。 7.A 句意为：他说它被鲜花覆盖，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。根据He said it was covered with flowers 可知，此处指看起来很漂亮。故选A项。 8.B 句意为：最后一个儿子也有他自己的想法。根据“He said the tree was ripe and full of_pears,...to be picked.”可知，此处指小儿子有自己的想法。故选B项。 9.B 句意为：他说这棵树上的果子熟了，挂满了梨子，随时可以采摘。根据上文He said the tree was ripe and full of pears可知，此处指可以准备采摘了。故选B项。 10.A 句意为：男人对他的儿子们说，他们都是对的。根据下文“They have different ideas.each of them saw just one season in the tree's life.”可知，他们有不同的想法，因为他们每个人只看到了这棵树的一个季节，所以男人说他们都是对的。故选A项。 11.D 句意为：他们有不同的想法，因为他们每个人只看到了这棵树生命中的一个季节。设空前后为因果关系且空后表原因，故选D项。 12.B 句意为：他告诉他们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。根据空前He told them可知，此处表示告诉他们。故选B项。 13.D 句意为：随着时间的流逝，你们可以看到某人是如何改变和成长的。根据空后someone changes and grows as time goes by可知，此处指看到一个人是如何改变和成长的。故选D项。 14.A 句意为：如果你在某人经历人生的冬天时放弃了他，你会错过很多。根据语境可知，此处是指在某人经历“冬季”时，故选A项。 15.C 句意为：你会错过他秋季的伟大。结合语境及选项可知，此处指错过他秋季的伟大。故选C项。 二、阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In spring,China has warm weather.The average temperature during the daytime is 13 degrees Celsius(摄氏度)and 3 degrees Celsius at night.In the North,spring comes late and lasts for less than three months.And in cities like Beijing,there isn't clear difference between spring and winter.In Southern China,spring gets gradually warmer and the daytime becomes longer.Opposite of the North,the South experiences a beautiful spring although with a bit of rain here and there. During summer,June and July are the hottest months in China.The places that experience the true summer heat the most are cities.In August,the temperature starts to______in preparation for autumn.But perhaps summer is better known in China not for its heat but for its wetness.Summer is the main time in China for typhoons and summer rain. Autumn lasts from September to November in China and is one of the most amazing seasons.From beautiful views to perfect weather,autumn is one of the best times to travel.On average,the daily temperature during fall never exceeds 26 degrees Celsius in September,20 degrees Celsius in October and 10 degrees Celsius in November in Beijing. In China,winter is from December to February.It's a bit warmer in Southern and Central China than in the North.There's little snow in winter outside Northern China.The temperature almost always feels colder than it actually is.What's known as Tropical（热带的）China is in the very south of the country,and there,winter almost doesn't exist. ( )1.What do we know from the last sentence of the first paragraph? A.The North doesn't rain in spring. B.It may rain heavily in the South in spring. C.The South is as beautiful as the North. D.It rains a little in the South in spring. ( )2.Which word can be filled in the blank in the second paragraph? A.drop B.rise C.throw D.blow ( )3.Why can we say autumn is one of the best times to travel? A.Because more people will choose this time to travel. B.Because the tour cost is never too high. C.Because it has beautiful views and perfect weather. D.Because it may either rain or snow in some places. ( )4.How is the weather in Southern and Central China in winter compared with that of Northern China? A.Warm. B.Wet. C.Snowy. D.Windy. ( )5.In which column of a magazine can we read this text? A.Sports. B.Health. C.Education. D.Nature. 【答案】1-5 DACAD 【语篇解析】本文主要介绍了中国一年四季不同地域的天气状况。 1.D 细节理解题。根据the South experiences a beautiful spring although with a bit of rain here and there可知在南方的春天有时会下一点雨。 2.A 词义猜测题。drop意为“下降”；rise意为“上升”；throw意为“扔”；blow意为“吹”。根据句中in preparation for autumn并结合常识可知秋天的温度比夏天低，所以此处应指气温开始下降。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知选C项。 4.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知中国南部和中部地区在冬天比北方更暖和。 5. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是中国一年四季不同地域的天气情况，所以我们可以在自然这一栏目中读到这篇文章。 三、信息还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 The clouds in the sky are changing all the time.They have different shapes in different people's eyes.Some of them are like feathers,flying in the air.Some are like a big quilt,covering the whole sky. 1 Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 2 A few minutes ago,the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining.But a few minutes later,the clouds became dark. 3 When different clouds hang in the sky,different kinds of weather will appear.There is much experience from the elders.High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 4 Next time,you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us know about the weather and predict(预知)the weather changes.Weather plays an important part in our life,especially to animals and the farmers. 5 However,the changes of the weather are not very easy to make sure,and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky.Usually,people have to listen to the weather report. A.We can't see clouds at night. B.Clouds are the signs of the weather. C.And they are also like mountains,rivers or lions. D.But sometimes they might make the sky dark. E.Those low and thick clouds often bring rain or snow. F.We may learn to see the clouds and know the weather changes. G.It's better for you to take an umbrella with you whenever you go out. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】 1-5 C D B E F 【语篇解析】本文主要介绍了云的多变形态、云与天气的关系以及如何通过观察云了解和预测天气变化。 1.C 根据前两句可知，空处应描述云朵的其他形状，选项C（它们也像山、河流或狮子。）符合语境，故选C项。 2.D 根据“Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely.”及下文可知，空处应与乌云有关，选项D（但有时它们可能会让天空变暗。)符合语境，故选D项。 3.B 根据“When different clouds hang in the sky， different kinds of weather will appear.”可知，空处应表示云朵与天气的关系，选项B（云朵是天气的信号。)符合语境，故选B项。 4.E 根据“High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather.”可知，空处应表示低且厚的云朵会带来的天气，选项E符合语境，故选E项。 5.F 根据“Clouds can help ask now about the weather and predict the weather changes.”可知，空处应表示通过观察云朵来了解天气变化，选项F（我们可以学会观察云朵和了解天气变化。)符合语境，故选F项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $