Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Hands-on fun”主题，以“词汇-语法-语用”递进逻辑设计训练，覆盖单元核心考点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|单词拼写15题、词形变化20题等|基础词汇（glue/shelf）、语法（动词形式/比较级）|从单词拼写（中文/首字母提示）到语法应用（非谓语/情态动词），构建“词汇积累-语法规则-基础表达”链条| |综合攻坚|完形15题、阅读5题等|语篇理解（DIY主题）、逻辑推理|通过完形（生活哲理）、阅读（环保发明）实现“单句应用-语篇综合”提升，渗透文化意识与学习能力|

Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：110分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意、用所给中文、首字母提示或英文释义写出句中所缺单词。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1 Pass me some_____________please.I'd like to put up a picture here.（胶水） 2.The movie is popular with students.Do you know the_____________?(理由) 3.The teacher found five_____________in my English composition.（错误） 4.If your work is________________,you can go to take part in the outdoor activity.(完成) 5.After school, she plan to have some piano_____________（课程）. 6.There are not enough _____________for the new books I bought yesterday.(shelf) 7.The newly built underground makes it much_____________ to get to the zoo.(easy) 8.It's _____________whether they will accept the plan.(certainly) 9.Keep trying and you will find you can remember things_____________.(well) 10.We can buy the things you want instead of _____________the money in the bank.（put) 11.I don't think the boy is a b_____________artist.He just spends more time painting than others. 12.—Sam,do you think watching short videos is just a w_____________of time? —I think it depends on what kind of video you watch. 13.A lot of young people are______________(迷恋的)about blind boxes.They keep buying them. 14.My mother bought two new_____________(架子)for the kitchen to put bowls and plates. 15.One of the____________(方法)of study is that you should learn how to take notes. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.The answer is_______________(correct),but don't lose heart.Try again. 2.I saw him_________________(tie)the rope around the dog when passing by. 3.DIY is a good way________________(have)fun and save money. 4.It is so cute.But_______________(not lose)your head over the blind boxes.Be wise with your money. 5.It's important to learn from_______________(mistake)and become stronger. 6.________________(spend)less time on the phone at night,or you will find it hard to fall asleep. 7.—Why was Mr Green angry with him? —Because he gave an_________________(correct)answer to such an easy question. 8.What great fun we had_________________(visit)the Universal Beijing Resort! 9.—It's reported on TV that a boy lost both parents in a big fire last night. —What a(n)_________________(luck)boy! 10.Well,you only need to wait two more minutes.Don't be so__________________(patient). 11.Don't______________(spend)too much money.You can save it for a rainy day. 12.Jim has gone to bed?This is very______________(usual).He always stays up late. 13.It's half past two.I think we had better__________(go)home at once. 14.The river is deep and fast. It's____________________(danger)to swim in it. 15.Please read the____________________(instruct) carefully before you use the machine. 16.The_______________(correct)information caused us to make a wrong decision. 17.As children's first teachers,parents should____________________（encourage）their children to learn how to do chores at home. 18.The swing is a__________________(tradition)activity in many parts of China. 19.________________(reduce)the risk of getting infected,you'd better wear masks. 20.He______________(tie)the rope around the books and laid them on the desk. 三、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） mistakes ，complete， shelves ，waste， had a power cut， take 1.One of the_________________is too high for me to reach the books on it. 2.It's a________________of effort to cry for the milk on the ground. 3.Anyone may make some________________if he is careless. 4.We had better not go outside and play before our homework is________________. 5.Unluckily,the whole building________________last night. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1.Cutting down too many trees________it______for people to protect the wildlife in the world. A.make;impossible B.makes;possible C.make;possible D.makes;impossible ( )2.—I've looked__________,but I can't find my lost dog. —Don't worry.Maybe you can find it__________. A.everywhere;nowhere B.somewhere;everywhere C.somewhere;anywhere D.everywhere;somewhere ( )3.The parents warned the children __________in the river.It's dangerous. A.to swim B.not to swim C.swimming D.not swimming ( )4.—This football player hurt his legs just now.I want to join in the game_______. —Thanks for joining in the game _______him. A.instead;instead B.instead of;instead C.instead;instead of D.instead of;instead of ( )5.—Lily is intelligent and hard-working.She_______do well in the singing competition. —Sure.She was born to be a singer. A.should B.might C.can't D.shouldn't ( )6.—Jim,______read books while you are walking on the street.It's very dangerous. —OK,thank you. A.don't B.doesn't C.won't D.can't ( )7.—Sam,could you please __________the bottle__________water? —But the bottles______water. A.fill; with; was full of B.fill; of; was filled with C.to fill; of; is filled with D.fill; with; is full of ( )8.My father________a brighter light in my bedroom and________some nice pictures on the wall. A.put in; put up B.put in; put on C.put up;put in D.put on; put up ( )9. —What do you think about the TV programme The Nation's Greatest Treasures? —Excellent!A number of people are __________about it. A.crazy B.worried C.surprised D. bored ( )10.—Jim,how do your parents like country music? —__________my dad __________my mum likes it.They both like country music. A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Both; and ( )11.Paul didn't drive to the museum. ,he rode his bike. A.Still B.Too C.Even D.Instead ( )12.Simon is football matches and always spends his free time watching them on TV. A.crazy about B.worried about C.curious about D.sure about ( )13.Dad a new shower in the bathroom. A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put down ( )14.—We are free this evening.Shall we go out for a walk? —It's foggy.We'd better .Why a film at home? A.not walk;not watch B.not to walk;not to watch C.not to walk;not watch D.not walk;not to watch ( )15. me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise. A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give 五、根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.她对这所学校非常熟悉，因为她在这里学习了四年。 She ________________________the school because she has studied here for four years. 2.一个手工制作的工具吸引了我的目光。 A tool made by hand _____________________________________________. 3.有着1500多年历史的扎染现在很受年轻人的欢迎。 Tie-dyeing __________________________is__________________________ young people. 4.不仅我的父母，我的堂弟也对游泳很着迷。 ________________________________________________________________________________________5.江先生回到家时，发现公寓一团糟。 When Mr Jiang got home,____________________________________________________. 六、请根据标点符号提示连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.friend a handyman my born is (.) 2.should be not make a mistake you and careful (.) 3.little boy the with the filled water bottle (.) 4.is important me to help room it tidy the him for (.) 5.knows her way around city because lives here a long time she for she the (.) 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students. He began by holding up a glass 1 some water in it.He held it up for all to see,and asked the students“ 2 do you think this glass weighs?” “50g!”“100g!”“125g!”the students answered. "I really don't know unless I weigh it,"said the teacher.“But my 3 is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?” “Nothing,”the students said. “OK.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?”the teacher asked. “Your arm would begin to 4 ,”said one of the students. “You are right.Now,what would happen if I held it up for a 5 ?” “You might have muscle(肌肉)stress.You could 6 move the arm,"said another one. “You might have no 7 in the arm,or paralysis(瘫痪),”said a naughty student.“You 8 go to hospital for sure!” “Very good.But during this period,did the weight of the glass 9 ?”asked the teacher. “No,”the students said. “Then what 10 the arm ache and the muscle stress?” The students sat 11 . “No one knows?”the teacher asked.“Well,can you tell me how to 12 it?” “Put the glass down!”said one of the students. “Exactly!”said the teacher.“The problems of life are something like this.Think of them for a few minutes in your 13 and you seem OK.Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt.Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything.It's important to think of the challenges in your life, 14 it's even more important to 'put them down 'at the end of every day before you go to sleep.That way,you are 15 —you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!” ( )1.A.by B.on C.with D.to ( )2.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far ( )3.A.question B.idea C.answer D.plan ( )4.A.lose B.die C.stay D.hurt ( )5.A.day B.summer C.year D.century ( )6.A.hardly B.quickly C.widely D.usually ( )7.A.matter B.problem C.sense D.secret ( )8.A.needn't B.can C.shouldn't D.must ( )9.A.stop B.happen C.change D.arrive ( )10.A.sent B.caused C.tried D.repeated ( )11.A.in need B.in silence C.in danger D.in time ( )12.A.take off B.hear from C.deal with D.get into ( )13.A.arm B.body C.head D.mouth ( )14.A.but B.and C.so D.or ( )15.A.worried B.lucky C.nervous D.relaxed 二、阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） New York Rural Water Association Madison Checketts,a teenager,has loved the beach since she was a child.But each time on her family vacations,she could easily notice plastic(塑料的)bottles lying on the sand.After learning more about plastic pollution and methods to reduce it,she created an edible(可食用的)water bottle called Eco-Hero. She started working on the project in October,2021.In her early project,when Checketts asked herself what she could do to make the world a better place,she thought about reducing plastic pollution.Single-use plastic products like water bottles are used and thrown away.After that,plastic water bottles often end up in the sea.Plastic pollution is a main________to the sea and wildlife in it.After being selected(挑选)as one of the students from her school to compete in the school district's science fair,she won first place at a state science fair before advancing to a national competition. An Eco-Hero holds about three-quarters of a cup of water and costs about $1.2 to make.Basically,people make a hole at the top of the gelatinous membrane(胶质膜)and drink the water.“It took many tries to get the membrane strong enough so it would not pop in my hands,"Checketts says. In her free time,Checketts likes to play soccer,draw and spend time with family and friends.When she grows up,she wants to find a way to combine her hobbies and studies,and either be an engineer,a designer or a soccer player. As Checketts thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero,she says she wants to run more tests to make the bottle stronger and bigger.She hopes the Eco-Hero encourages people to think and understand that everyone can make the world a better place. ( )1.What is the Eco-Hero? A.The name of a kind of plastic. B.The name of plastic pollution. C.The name of a new kind of water bottle. D.The name of a beach. ( )2.Which word can be filled in the blank of the second paragraph? A.example B.secret C.food D.danger ( )3.What do we know from the underlined part? A.We should be strong to hold the bottle. B.Making this kind of bottle isn't easy. C.Checketts is trying out another bottle. D.We can drink more water in this bottle. ( )4.How will this kind of bottle be in the future? A.Stronger and bigger. B.Thicker and larger. C.Stronger and thicker. D.Bigger and cheaper. ( )5.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A.Checketts' school and family. B.Checketts' study and hobbies. C.Checketts' hobbies and dreams. D.Checketts' friends and teachers. 三、信息还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有2项是多余选项。 What is DIY?Why do many people like it?Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing.He enjoys his work.But he is too busy. 1 One day,when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop,he had an idea.“Why not make them myself?”he said to himself.Then he began to make model planes,model ships and something else. 2 So what is DIY?Yes,it is making or creating things on your own. It may take much time,but some people,now known as DIYers,enjoy doing DIY very much.They enjoy it because it is fun. 3 What's more,they think it is a good way to protect the environment(环境). 4 During the 1960s and 1970s,when there were not enough living things for people to live on,they had to use their own hands to do many things. 5 Over time,DIY also has some different meanings. A.But he doesn't want to do DIY. B.In fact,DIY is not a modern thing in China. C.It is not easy for him to relax after work. D.And they also say it helps them save money too. E.Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F.If they wanted something,they had to do it themselves. G.He has great interest in DIY activities because they bring him lots of fun and make his life colourful. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：110分） 参考答案 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意、用所给中文、首字母提示或英文释义写出句中所缺单词。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.glue 2.reason 3.mistakes 4.complete 5.courses 6.shelves 7.easier 8.uncertain 9.better 10.putting 11.born 12.waste 13.crazy 14.shelves 15.methods 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.incorrect 2.tying 3.to have 4.don't lose 5.mistakes 6.Spend 7.incorrect 8.visiting 9.unlucky 10.Impatient 11.spend 12.unusual 13.go 14.dangerous 15.instructions 16.incorrect 17.encourage 18.traditional 19.To reduce 20.tied/untied 三、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.shelves 2.waste 3.mistakes 4.complete 5.had a power cut 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 DDBCA 6-10 ADAAB 11-15 DABAA 五、根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.knows her way around/is very familiar with 2.caught my eye 3.with a history of over 1,500 years/with a history of more than 1,500 years； very popular among/very popular with 4.Not only my parents but also my cousin is crazy about swimming. 5.he found his flat in a mess/he found his flat was in a mess 六、请根据标点符号提示连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.My friend is a born handyman. 2.You should be careful and not make a mistake. 3.The little boy filled the bottle with water. 4.It is important for me to help him tidy the room. 5.She knows her way around the city because she lives there for a long time. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 1-5 CBADA 6-10 ACDCB 11-15 BCCAD 二、阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1-5 CDBAC 三、信息还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有2项是多余选项。 1-5 CGDBF 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：110分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意、用所给中文、首字母提示或英文释义写出句中所缺单词。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1 Pass me some_____________please.I'd like to put up a picture here.（胶水） 【答案】glue 【解析】句意：请递给我一些胶水。我想在这儿张贴一张图片。中文提示为 “胶水”，glue 为不可数名词，some 后直接接 glue。故填 glue。 2.The movie is popular with students.Do you know the_____________?(理由) 【答案】reason 【解析】句意：这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道理由吗？中文提示为 “理由”，定冠词 the 后接名词 reason。故填 reason。 3.The teacher found five_____________in my English composition.（错误） 【答案】mistakes 【解析】句意：老师在我的英语作文里发现了五处错误。中文提示为 “错误”，mistake 是可数名词，数词 five 后要用复数形式 mistakes。故填 mistakes。 4.If your work is________________,you can go to take part in the outdoor activity.(完成) 【答案】complete 【解析】句意：如果你的任务完成了，你就可以去参加户外活动。中文提示为 “完成”，be 动词后用形容词 complete 作表语。故填 complete。 5.After school, she plan to have some piano_____________（课程）. 【答案】courses 【解析】句意：放学后，她计划上一些钢琴课。中文提示为 “课程”，course 为可数名词，some 后接复数形式 courses。故填 courses。 6.There are not enough _____________for the new books I bought yesterday.(shelf) 【答案】shelves 【解析】句意：没有足够的架子放我昨天买的新书。括号内提示词 shelf，意为 “架子”，是可数名词；enough 后接可数名词复数，shelf 的复数形式为 shelves。故填 shelves。 7.The newly built underground makes it much_____________ to get to the zoo.(easy) 【答案】easier 【解析】句意：新建的地铁让到达动物园变得容易得多。括号内提示词 easy，意为 “容易的”；much 用来修饰形容词比较级，easy 的比较级是 easier。故填 easier。 8.It's _____________whether they will accept the plan.(certainly) 【答案】uncertain 【解析】句意：他们是否会接受这个计划还不确定。括号内提示词 certainly 副词，意为 “当然”；be 动词后需要形容词作表语，结合句意此处表示 “不确定的”，用 uncertain。故填 uncertain。 9.Keep trying and you will find you can remember things_____________.(well) 【答案】better 【解析】句意：继续努力，你会发现你记东西会更好。括号内提示词 well，意为 “好地”；此处暗含和之前对比，要用副词比较级 better。故填 better。 10.We can buy the things you want instead of _____________the money in the bank.（put) 【答案】putting 【解析】句意：我们可以买你想要的东西，而不是把钱存进银行。括号内提示词 put，instead of 为介词短语，后面接动名词形式，put 的动名词为 putting。故填 putting。 11.I don't think the boy is a b_____________artist.He just spends more time painting than others. 【答案】born 【解析】句意：我认为这个男孩不是天生的艺术家。他只是比别人花更多时间画画。根据首字母 b 以及固定搭配 born artist “天生的艺术家”，born 形容词表示 “天生的”。故填 born。 12.—Sam,do you think watching short videos is just a w_____________of time? —I think it depends on what kind of video you watch. 【答案】waste 【解析】句意：—— 萨姆，你觉得看短视频只是浪费时间吗？—— 我认为这取决于你看什么类型的视频。根据首字母 w，固定短语 a waste of time 表示 “浪费时间”。故填 waste。 13.A lot of young people are______________(迷恋的)about blind boxes.They keep buying them. 【答案】crazy 【解析】句意：很多年轻人痴迷盲盒。他们不停地购买。中文提示为 “迷恋的”，固定搭配 be crazy about 表示 “对…… 痴迷、迷恋”。故填 crazy。 14.My mother bought two new_____________(架子)for the kitchen to put bowls and plates. 【答案】shelves 【解析】句意：我妈妈为厨房买了两个新架子用来放碗碟。中文提示为 “架子”，shelf 是可数名词，数词 two 后用复数 shelves。故填 shelves。 15.One of the____________(方法)of study is that you should learn how to take notes. 【答案】methods 【解析】句意：学习的方法之一就是你应该学会记笔记。中文提示为 “方法”，“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，method 的复数形式是 methods。故填 methods。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.The answer is_______________(correct),but don't lose heart.Try again. 【答案】incorrect 【解析】句意：这个答案是不正确的，但是不要灰心，再试一次。根据后文 “don't lose heart.Try again” 可知答案不对，correct 的反义词为 incorrect，表示 “不正确的”，在 be 动词后作表语。因此填 incorrect。 2.I saw him_________________(tie) the rope around the dog when passing by. 【答案】tying 【解析】句意：我路过的时候看见他正在把绳子拴在狗身上。固定搭配 see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生，tie 的现在分词是 tying。因此填 tying。 3.DIY is a good way________________(have) fun and save money. 【答案】to have 【解析】句意：自己动手做是玩乐和省钱的好方式。固定搭配 a good way to do sth. 表示 “做某事的好方法”，用动词不定式作后置定语。因此填 to have。 4.It is so cute.But_______________(not lose) your head over the blind boxes.Be wise with your money. 【答案】don't lose 【解析】句意：它太可爱了。但是不要为盲盒冲昏头脑，花钱要理智。本句为否定祈使句，结构为 don't + 动词原形。因此填 don't lose。 5.It's important to learn from_______________(mistake) and become stronger. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】句意：从错误中吸取教训并且变得更强大是很重要的。mistake 是可数名词，此处表泛指，要用复数形式 mistakes。learn from mistakes 从错误中吸取教训。因此填 mistakes。 6.________________(spend) less time on the phone at night,or you will find it hard to fall asleep. 【答案】Spend 【解析】句意：晚上少花时间玩手机，否则你会发现很难入睡。本句为 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。因此填 Spend。 7.—Why was Mr Green angry with him? —Because he gave an_________________(correct) answer to such an easy question. 【答案】incorrect 【解析】句意：—— 格林先生为什么生他的气？—— 因为这么简单的问题他给出了一个错误的答案。根据 “angry” 可知答案是错误的，correct 的反义词 incorrect 意为 “错误的”，修饰名词 answer。因此填 incorrect。 8.What great fun we had_________________(visit) the Universal Beijing Resort! 【答案】visiting 【解析】句意：我们游览北京环球度假区玩得多么开心啊！固定搭配 have fun doing sth. 表示 “做某事很开心”，visit 的动名词为 visiting。因此填 visiting。 9.—It's reported on TV that a boy lost both parents in a big fire last night. —What a (n)_________________(luck) boy! 【答案】unlucky 【解析】句意：—— 电视报道，一个男孩在昨晚的大火中失去了双亲。—— 多么不幸的男孩！根据语境男孩失去父母，是不幸的；luck 的形容词为 lucky，反义词 unlucky 表示 “不幸的”，修饰 boy。因此填 unlucky。 10.Well,you only need to wait two more minutes.Don't be so__________________(patient). 【答案】impatient 【解析】句意：好吧，你只需要再等两分钟。不要这么不耐烦。结合语境只需要再等一会儿，劝对方不要急躁；patient 的反义词 impatient 意为 “不耐烦的”，放在 be 动词后作表语。因此填 impatient。11.Don't______________(spend) too much money.You can save it for a rainy day. 【答案】spend 【解析】句意：不要花太多钱，你可以存起来以备不时之需。否定祈使句 Don't 后接动词原形。因此填 spend。 12.Jim has gone to bed?This is very______________(usual).He always stays up late. 【答案】unusual 【解析】句意：吉姆已经上床睡觉了？这很不寻常，他总是熬夜。根据后句 “always stays up late” 可知早睡觉是反常的；usual 的反义词 unusual 表示 “不寻常的”。因此填 unusual。 13.It's half past two.I think we had better__________(go) home at once. 【答案】go 【解析】句意：两点半了，我认为我们最好立刻回家。固定搭配 had better do sth. 表示 “最好做某事”，后面接动词原形。因此填 go。 14.The river is deep and fast. It's____________________(danger) to swim in it. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】句意：这条河又深水流又急，在里面游泳很危险。固定句型 It's + 形容词 +to do sth.；danger 是名词，形容词形式 dangerous 意为 “危险的”。因此填 dangerous。 15.Please read the____________________(instruct) carefully before you use the machine. 【答案】instructions 【解析】句意：在使用这台机器之前，请仔细阅读说明书。instruct 是动词，名词 instruction 表示 “说明，说明书”，常用复数形式 instructions。因此填 instructions。 16.The_______________(correct) information caused us to make a wrong decision. 【答案】incorrect 【解析】句意：错误的信息导致我们做出了错误的决定。根据 “make a wrong decision” 可知信息有误，correct 的反义词 incorrect “错误的” 修饰名词 information。因此填 incorrect。 17.As children's first teachers,parents should____________________（encourage）their children to learn how to do chores at home. 【答案】encourage 【解析】句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母应该鼓励孩子学习在家做家务。情态动词 should 后面接动词原形。因此填 encourage。 18.The swing is a__________________(tradition) activity in many parts of China. 【答案】traditional 【解析】句意：荡秋千在中国很多地方是一项传统活动。tradition 是名词，形容词 traditional 意为 “传统的”，用来修饰名词 activity。因此填 traditional。 19.________________(reduce) the risk of getting infected,you'd better wear masks. 【答案】To reduce 【解析】句意：为了降低被感染的风险，你最好戴上口罩。此处在句中表目的，应用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写，故填To reduce。 20.He______________(tie) the rope around the books and laid them on the desk. 【答案】tied/untied 【解析】句意：他把绳子捆在书上，然后把它们放在桌子上。and 连接并列谓语，laid 为 lay 的过去式，时态保持一致，tie 的过去式是 tied。此处既可指“将绳子系在那些书上”,也可指“将书上的绳子解开”。故填tied/untied。 6.Spend 7.incorrect 8.visiting 9.unlucky 10.Impatient 11.spend 12.unusual 13.go 14.dangerous 15.instructions 16.incorrect 17.encourage 三、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） mistakes ，complete， shelves ，waste， had a power cut， take 1.One of the_________________is too high for me to reach the books on it. 2.It's a________________of effort to cry for the milk on the ground. 3.Anyone may make some________________if he is careless. 4.We had better not go outside and play before our homework is________________. 5.Unluckily,the whole building________________last night. 【答案】1.shelves   2.waste   3.mistakes   4.complete   5.had a power cut 【语篇解析】 1. 句意：其中一个架子太高了，我够不到上面的书。固定结构 one of the + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”；shelves 是 shelf 的复数形式，意为 “架子”，和后文 reach the books 相呼应，故填 shelves。 2. 句意：为打翻的牛奶哭泣是白费力气。固定搭配 a waste of effort 表示 “白费力气”；waste 作名词，意为 “浪费”，符合俗语语境，故填 waste。 3. 句意：任何人如果粗心都可能犯一些错误。some 后接可数名词复数；mistakes 意为 “错误”，固定搭配 make mistakes 表示 “犯错误”，贴合 careless（粗心）的语境，故填 mistakes。 4. 句意：在我们的作业完成之前，我们最好不要出去玩。本句为被动含义，be 动词 is 后用形容词 complete 作表语，意为 “完成的”，描述作业的状态，故填 complete。 5. 句意：不幸的是，整栋大楼昨晚停电了。时间状语 last night 表示过去，谓语动词用一般过去时；had a power cut 意为 “停电”，符合句子时态与句意，故填 had a power cut。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1.Cutting down too many trees________it______for people to protect the wildlife in the world. A.make;impossible B.makes;possible C.make;possible D.makes;impossible 【答案】D 【解析】句意：砍伐太多树木，让人们保护世界野生动物变得不可能。 考查主谓一致与形容词词义辨析。动名词短语 Cutting down too many trees 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 makes；impossible 不可能的，possible 可能的。据语境可知，此处指砍伐太多的树木使保护世界上的野生动物成为不可能。故选 D。 ( )2.—I've looked__________,but I can't find my lost dog. —Don't worry.Maybe you can find it__________. A.everywhere;nowhere B.somewhere;everywhere C.somewhere;anywhere D.everywhere;somewhere 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 我到处找了，但是找不到我走失的狗。—— 别担心，也许你会在某个地方找到它。 考查地点副词辨析。everywhere 到处；somewhere 某个地方，用于肯定句；nowhere 无处；anywhere 任何地方，多用于否定、疑问句。根据but I can't find my lost dog可知，此处表示“我”到处找但是没找到；根据语境及“Maybe you can find it.”可知，此处表示可以在某个地方找到它。故选 D。 ( )3.The parents warned the children __________in the river.It's dangerous. A.to swim B.not to swim C.swimming D.not swimming 【答案】B 【解析】句意：父母警告孩子们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。 考查非谓语动词固定搭配。warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事，为固定搭配。故选 B。 ( )4.—This football player hurt his legs just now.I want to join in the game_______. —Thanks for joining in the game _______him. A.instead;instead B.instead of;instead C.instead;instead of D.instead of;instead of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这位足球运动员刚刚腿受伤了，我想要代替参加比赛。——谢谢你代替他参加比赛。考查 instead 与 instead of 辨析。instead意为“代替”，常位于句尾或句首；instead of意为“替代……”，后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want to join in the game...”可知，第一空处位于句尾，应用instead；instead of him表示“代替他”,故第二空处用instead of。故选 C。 ( )5.—Lily is intelligent and hard-working.She_______do well in the singing competition. —Sure.She was born to be a singer. A.should B.might C.can't D.shouldn't 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——莉莉聪明又勤奋，她应该会在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然，她天生就是一名歌手。考查情态动词表推测。should 应该（有较大把握的推测）；might 可能；can't 不可能；shouldn't 不应该。此处表示肯定推测，且可能性大，应用should，意为“应该”。故选 A。 ( )6.—Jim,______read books while you are walking on the street.It's very dangerous. —OK,thank you. A.don't B.doesn't C.won't D.can't 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 吉姆，不要在街上走路的时候看书，这非常危险。—— 好的，谢谢你。 考查祈使句否定。根据语境可知此处为祈使句的否定形式，祈使句否定形式为 “Don’t + 动词原形”。故选 A。 ( )7.—Sam,could you please __________the bottle__________water? —But the bottles______water. A.fill; with; was full of B.fill; of; was filled with C.to fill; of; is filled with D.fill; with; is full of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——萨姆，你能把瓶子装满水吗？——可是这些瓶子已经装满水了。 考查固定短语。fill...with... 用……装满……；be full of /be filled with 充满；问句中的could表示一种委婉的语气，故第三空动词用一般现在时，could you please 后接动词原形；主语 bottles 为复数，be 动词用 is。故选 D。 ( )8.My father________a brighter light in my bedroom and________some nice pictures on the wall. A.put in; put up B.put in; put on C.put up;put in D.put on; put up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我爸爸在我的卧室里安装了一个更亮的灯，并且在墙上贴了一些漂亮的图片。 考查 put 短语辨析。put in意为“安装”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；put on意为“播放；穿上”。结合句意，安装灯、张贴图片。故选 A。 ( )9. —What do you think about the TV programme The Nation's Greatest Treasures? —Excellent!A number of people are __________about it. A.crazy B.worried C.surprised D. bored 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你觉得《国家宝藏》这个电视节目怎么样？—— 很棒！很多人对它十分着迷。 考查形容词短语。be crazy about 对…… 着迷；be worried about 担心；be surprised about 对…… 惊讶；be bored about 对…… 厌烦。根据The Nation's greatest Treasures和“Excellent！”可知，很多人对这个节目着迷，be crazy about意为“对……着迷”，符合语境。故选A。 ( )10.—Jim,how do your parents like country music? —__________my dad __________my mum likes it.They both like country music. A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 吉姆，你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？—— 不仅爸爸而且妈妈都喜欢它，他们两个人都喜欢乡村音乐。 考查并列连词。“either... or ...”意为“要么…要么……"”;"not only... but also...”意为“不但……且……”;"neither... nor...”意为“既不…也不……"”;"both... and...”意为“……和……都”。根据likes和“They both like country music.”故选 B。 ( )11.Paul didn't drive to the museum. ,he rode his bike. A.Still B.Too C.Even D.Instead 【答案】D 【解析】句意：保罗没有开车去博物馆，相反，他骑自行车去了。 考查副词词义辨析。still 仍然；too 也；even 甚至；instead 代替，相反。此处表示替代前文动作。故选 D。 ( )12.Simon is football matches and always spends his free time watching them on TV. A.crazy about B.worried about C.curious about D.sure about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：西蒙痴迷于足球比赛，总是利用空闲时间在电视上看比赛。 考查形容词短语辨析。be crazy about 痴迷于；be worried about 担心；be curious about 对…… 好奇；be sure about 对…… 有把握。根据 “花空闲时间看比赛” 可知十分喜爱。故选 A。 ( )13.Dad a new shower in the bathroom. A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：爸爸在浴室里安装了一个新淋浴器。 考查 put 短语辨析。put out 扑灭；put in 安装；put up 张贴，搭建；put down 放下。结合语境安装淋浴设备。故选 B。 ( )14.—We are free this evening.Shall we go out for a walk? —It's foggy.We'd better .Why a film at home? A.not walk;not watch B.not to walk;not to watch C.not to walk;not watch D.not walk;not to watch 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 我们今晚有空，出去散步好吗？—— 有雾，我们最好不要出去散步。为什么不在家看电影呢？ 考查固定句型。had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事；why not do sth. 为什么不做某事，均接动词原形。故选 A。 ( )15. me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise. A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give 【答案】A 【解析】句意：给我一次机会，我就会给你带来惊喜。 考查祈使句。“祈使句（动词原形开头）+and + 陈述句” 为固定句型，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选 A。 五、根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.她对这所学校非常熟悉，因为她在这里学习了四年。 She ________________________the school because she has studied here for four years. 【答案】knows her way around 【解析】考查固定动词短语。know one’s way around 表示 “对…… 十分熟悉、了如指掌”；主语 She 是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，谓语动词 know 使用三单形式 knows，形容词性物主代词与主语保持一致用 her。故填 knows her way around。 【答案】is very familiar with 【解析】考查固定短语。be familiar with 意为 “对……熟悉”；主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，very 修饰形容词 familiar 表示程度。故填 is very familiar with。 2.一个手工制作的工具吸引了我的目光。 A tool made by hand _____________________________________________. 【答案】caught my eye 【解析】考查动词短语。catch one’s eye 表示 “吸引某人的目光”；这件事已经发生，使用一般过去时，catch 的过去式为 caught。故填 caught my eye。 3.有着1500多年历史的扎染现在很受年轻人的欢迎。 Tie-dyeing __________________________is__________________________ young people. 【答案】with a history of over 1,500 years/with a history of more than 1,500 years； very popular among/with 【解析】考查介词短语与固定搭配。第一空用 with 短语作后置定语，with a history of over 1,500 years /with a history of more than 1,500 years；表示 “有着 1500 多年历史的”；固定短语 be popular among/with sb. 意为 “受某人欢迎”，very 修饰 popular。故填 with a history of over 1,500 years；very popular among/with。 4.不仅我的父母，我的堂弟也对游泳很着迷。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not only my parents but also my cousin is crazy about swimming. 【解析】考查并列连词与固定短语。not only…but also… 意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，谓语遵循就近原则；be crazy about doing sth. 表示 “对做某事着迷”，靠近谓语的主语 my cousin 为单数，be 动词用 is。故填 Not only my parents but also my cousin is crazy about swimming. 5.江先生回到家时，发现公寓一团糟。 When Mr Jiang got home,____________________________________________________. 【答案】he found his flat in a mess/he found his flat was in a mess 【解析】考查时态和固定短语。主句时态和 got 保持一致，用一般过去时；find 后接宾语 + 介词短语作宾语补足语，in a mess 表示 “一团糟”。故填he found his flat in a mess/he found his flat was in a mess。 六、请根据标点符号提示连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.friend a handyman my born is (.) 【答案】 My friend is a born handyman. 2.should be not make a mistake you and careful (.) 【答案】 You should be careful and not make a mistake. 3.little boy the with the filled water bottle (.) 【答案】 The little boy filled the bottle with water. 4.is important me to help room it tidy the him for (.) 【答案】 It is important for me to help him tidy the room. 5.knows her way around city because lives here a long time she for she the (.) 【答案】 She knows her way around the city because she lives there for a long time. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students. He began by holding up a glass 1 some water in it.He held it up for all to see,and asked the students“ 2 do you think this glass weighs?” “50g!”“100g!”“125g!”the students answered. "I really don't know unless I weigh it,"said the teacher.“But my 3 is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?” “Nothing,”the students said. “OK.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?”the teacher asked. “Your arm would begin to 4 ,”said one of the students. “You are right.Now,what would happen if I held it up for a 5 ?” “You might have muscle(肌肉)stress.You could 6 move the arm,"said another one. “You might have no 7 in the arm,or paralysis(瘫痪),”said a naughty student.“You 8 go to hospital for sure!” “Very good.But during this period,did the weight of the glass 9 ?”asked the teacher. “No,”the students said. “Then what 10 the arm ache and the muscle stress?” The students sat 11 . “No one knows?”the teacher asked.“Well,can you tell me how to 12 it?” “Put the glass down!”said one of the students. “Exactly!”said the teacher.“The problems of life are something like this.Think of them for a few minutes in your 13 and you seem OK.Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt.Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything.It's important to think of the challenges in your life, 14 it's even more important to 'put them down 'at the end of every day before you go to sleep.That way,you are 15 —you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!” ( )1.A.by B.on C.with D.to ( )2.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far ( )3.A.question B.idea C.answer D.plan ( )4.A.lose B.die C.stay D.hurt ( )5.A.day B.summer C.year D.century ( )6.A.hardly B.quickly C.widely D.usually ( )7.A.matter B.problem C.sense D.secret ( )8.A.needn't B.can C.shouldn't D.must ( )9.A.stop B.happen C.change D.arrive ( )10.A.sent B.caused C.tried D.repeated ( )11.A.in need B.in silence C.in danger D.in time ( )12.A.take off B.hear from C.deal with D.get into ( )13.A.arm B.body C.head D.mouth ( )14.A.but B.and C.so D.or ( )15.A.worried B.lucky C.nervous D.relaxed 【答案】 1-5 CBADA 6-10ACDCB 11-15 BCCAD 【语篇解析】本文是一篇记叙文。老师通过举着一杯水来告诉学生们要学会放下生活中的一些困难，从而放松自己，精力充沛地解决生活中的难题。 1．句意：他举起一个装有一些水的杯子。 by 通过；on 在…… 上面；with 带有；to 朝向。根据空后的some water in it可知此处应用with，表示“带有”。表示杯子里面装有水。故选 C。 2．句意：你们认为这个杯子有多重？ How many 多少（修饰可数名词）；How much 多少，可询问重量；How long 多长；How far 多远。询问物体的重量常用how much。故选B。 3．句意：但是我的问题是，如果我像这样举几分钟会发生什么？ question意为“问题”；idea意为“主意”；answer意为“答案；回答”；plan意为“计划”。根据语境可知此处表示“我的问题”，故选A。 4．句意：你的手臂会开始疼。 lose 丢失；die 死亡；stay 停留；hurt 疼痛。长时间举着杯子，手臂会酸痛，hurt 符合语境。故选 D。 lose意为“失去”；die意为“死”；stay意为“停留；保持”；hurt意为“感到疼痛”。此处表示你的胳膊将会开始疼痛，故选D项。 5．句意：现在，如果我举一整天会怎么样？ day 天；summer 夏天；year 年；century 世纪。文章时间由几分钟、一小时逐步递进，结合选项及上文的for an hour，a day 符合层层推进的逻辑。故选 A。 6．句意：你几乎无法移动手臂。 hardly意为“几乎不”；quickly意为“快地”；widely意为“广泛地”；usually意为“通常”。根据“You might have muscle stress.”肌肉劳损之后手臂几乎不能活动，hardly 表达否定含义。故选 A。 7．句意：你的手臂可能会失去知觉甚至瘫痪。 matter 事情；problem 难题；sense 感觉；secret 秘密。 matter意为“事情”；problem意为“问题”；sense意为“意识；感觉”；secret意为“秘密”。此处表示没有知觉，have no sense in the arm 表示手臂失去知觉，和后文 paralysis 瘫痪相呼应。故选 C。 8．句意：你肯定必须去医院！ needn't意为“不必”；can意为“能；可以”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；must意为“必须”。结合上文的paralysis可知情况严重，强调必须去医院，must 语气强烈。故选 D。 9．句意：但是在这段时间里，杯子的重量改变了吗？ stop意为“停止”； happen意为“发生”；change意为“变化”；arrive意为“到达”。此处在询问杯子的重量是否有变化，杯子本身没有变化，重量始终不变，change 符合句意。故选 C。 10．句意：那么是什么造成手臂酸痛和肌肉劳损的呢？ send意为“发送”；cause意为“引起；导致”；try意为“尝试”；repeat意为“重复”。结合空后的the arm ache，此处询问是什么引发手臂酸痛的结果，cause 表示导致某种后果。故选 B。 11．句意：学生们安静地坐着。 in need意为“有需要”；in silence意为“沉默地”；in danger意为“处于危险中”；in time意为“及时”。根据下文的“No one knows?” 说明没有人回答，大家沉默不语。故选 B。 12．句意：好吧，你们能告诉我如何处理这件事吗？ take off意为“脱掉”； hear from意为“得到(某人的消息)”；deal with意为“处理；对付”；get into意为“进入”。根据下文的“Put the glass down!”可知老师询问解决、处理手臂酸痛的办法。故选 C。 13．句意：在脑海中思考这些问题几分钟，你感觉还好。 arm意为“胳膊”；body意为“身体”；head意为“头脑”；mouth意为“嘴”。根据空前的Think of them可知think of them 是在大脑、脑海里思考，in your head 符合语境。故选 C。 14．句意：思考你生活中的挑战是重要的，但是更重要的是在每天结束的时候，在你睡觉前“把它们放下”。but意为“但是”，表示转折；and意为“和”，表示并列；so意为“因此；所以”，表示结果；or意为“或者”，表示选择。根据语境，前后两句构成转折关系，用 but。故选 A。 15．句意：这样一来你就放松了 —— 每天醒来精神饱满、充满力量，能够解决遇到的任何难题！ worried意为“担心的”；lucky意为“幸运的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；relaxed意为“放松的”。根据you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way可知此处应选D项。 二、阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） New York Rural Water Association Madison Checketts,a teenager,has loved the beach since she was a child.But each time on her family vacations,she could easily notice plastic(塑料的)bottles lying on the sand.After learning more about plastic pollution and methods to reduce it,she created an edible(可食用的)water bottle called Eco-Hero. She started working on the project in October,2021.In her early project,when Checketts asked herself what she could do to make the world a better place,she thought about reducing plastic pollution.Single-use plastic products like water bottles are used and thrown away.After that,plastic water bottles often end up in the sea.Plastic pollution is a main________to the sea and wildlife in it.After being selected(挑选)as one of the students from her school to compete in the school district's science fair,she won first place at a state science fair before advancing to a national competition. An Eco-Hero holds about three-quarters of a cup of water and costs about $1.2 to make.Basically,people make a hole at the top of the gelatinous membrane(胶质膜)and drink the water.“It took many tries to get the membrane strong enough so it would not pop in my hands,"Checketts says. In her free time,Checketts likes to play soccer,draw and spend time with family and friends.When she grows up,she wants to find a way to combine her hobbies and studies,and either be an engineer,a designer or a soccer player. As Checketts thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero,she says she wants to run more tests to make the bottle stronger and bigger.She hopes the Eco-Hero encourages people to think and understand that everyone can make the world a better place. ( )1.What is the Eco-Hero? A.The name of a kind of plastic. B.The name of plastic pollution. C.The name of a new kind of water bottle. D.The name of a beach. ( )2.Which word can be filled in the blank of the second paragraph? A.example B.secret C.food D.danger ( )3.What do we know from the underlined part? A.We should be strong to hold the bottle. B.Making this kind of bottle isn't easy. C.Checketts is trying out another bottle. D.We can drink more water in this bottle. ( )4.How will this kind of bottle be in the future? A.Stronger and bigger. B.Thicker and larger. C.Stronger and thicker. D.Bigger and cheaper. ( )5.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A.Checketts' school and family. B.Checketts' study and hobbies. C.Checketts' hobbies and dreams. D.Checketts' friends and teachers. 【答案】1-5 CDBAC 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了麦迪逊设计的来减少海洋塑料污染的可食用瓶子的相关信息。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知它是一种新型水瓶的名称。 2.D 推理判断题。根据空格所在句及常识可知塑料污染会给海洋和野生动物带来危害。由此可知用danger。 3.B 推理判断题。这句话是说麦迪逊试了很多次才把膜弄得足够结实。由此可知制作这种瓶子不容易。 4.A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知选A项。 5.C 主旨大意题。通读本段可知，这里主要介绍了麦迪逊的爱好和梦想。 三、信息还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有2项是多余选项。 What is DIY?Why do many people like it?Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing.He enjoys his work.But he is too busy. 1 One day,when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop,he had an idea.“Why not make them myself?”he said to himself.Then he began to make model planes,model ships and something else. 2 So what is DIY?Yes,it is making or creating things on your own. It may take much time,but some people,now known as DIYers,enjoy doing DIY very much.They enjoy it because it is fun. 3 What's more,they think it is a good way to protect the environment(环境). 4 During the 1960s and 1970s,when there were not enough living things for people to live on,they had to use their own hands to do many things. 5 Over time,DIY also has some different meanings. A.But he doesn't want to do DIY. B.In fact,DIY is not a modern thing in China. C.It is not easy for him to relax after work. D.And they also say it helps them save money too. E.Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F.If they wanted something,they had to do it themselves. G.He has great interest in DIY activities because they bring him lots of fun and make his life colourful. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1-5 CGDBF 【语篇解析】本文通过杨晨(音译)的情况引出了DIY的定义、DIY爱好者喜欢DIY的原因以及上个世纪60、70年代人们做DIY的现象。 1.C 根据“He enjoys his work.But he is too busy.”及后文可知，选项C(对他来说工作后放松并不容易。)符合语境。故选C项。 2.G 根据前文可知，此处与杨晨有关，选项G(他对DIY活动有着极大的兴趣，因为它们给他带来了很多乐趣，并使他的生活丰富多彩。)符合语境。故选G项。 3.D 根据“They enjoy it because it is fun.”和“What's more,they think it is a good way to protect the environment.”可知，此处介绍DIY爱好者喜欢DIY的原因，选项D(并且他们也说它也帮助他们省钱。)符合语境。故选D项。 4.B 根据“ During the 1960s and 1970s,when there were not...things.”可知，此处与20世纪60及70年代的DIY有关，选项B（事实上，DIY在中国不是一个新潮的东西。)符合语境。故选B项。 5.F 根据上文可知，此处与20世纪60及70年代的人自己动手做东西的现象有关，选项F（如果他们想要某个东西，他们必须自己做。）符合语境。故选F项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $