Unit 5 Food we eat（知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

Unit 5 考点梳理 考点梳理 1 语音 一、字母组合 oo 在单词中的发音 字母组合 oo 在单词中发 /u/ 和 /u:/ 字母组合 发音 例词 oo /u/ book 书 cook 厨师；烹饪 cookbook 食谱 foot 脚，足 football 足球运动 good 好的 goodbye 再见 look 看 oo /u:/ afternoon 下午 cool 凉爽的 food 食物 noodles 面条 room 房间 school 学校 spoon 勺 too 太；也 tool 工具 tooth 牙；齿 zoo 动物园 考点梳理 2 词汇 二、必背单词梳理 分类 单词及释义 食物饮品类名词 beef 牛肉 coconut 椰子 dumpling 饺子；汤圆 hamburger 汉堡包；汉堡牛肉饼 tea 茶叶；茶；茶水 植物器官类名词 root 根；根茎 seed 种子；籽 stem (花草的) 茎；(花或叶的) 梗，柄 其他名词 lake 湖；湖泊 lotus 莲属植物 way 方法；手段；途径；方式 world 世界；地球；天下 形容词 different 不同的；有区别的；有差异的 hungry 感到饿的 interesting 有趣的；有吸引力的 round 圆形的；环形的；球形的 其他 little 少许；一点 Mrs (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前) 太太，夫人 pull 拔出；抽出 考点梳理 3 核心短语 三、核心短语梳理 分类 短语 食物饮品类名词短语 beef and rice 牛肉和米饭 chicken soup 鸡汤 green tea 绿茶 coconut water 椰子水 lotus roots 莲藕 ice cream (一份) 冰激凌 其他名词短语 favourite fruit 最喜欢的水果 coconut tree leaves 椰子叶 lotus flowers 莲花 动词短语 would like 愿意；想要 cook delicious meals 烹饪美味的饭菜 make houses 建造房屋 come from 来自 pull up 拔出 plant its seed 播下它的种子 其他短语 no problem 没问题 be good for... 对……有好处 a little 一点儿 by the stem 顺着茎部 around the world 在世界各地 small and round 又小又圆 in different ways 以不同的方式 四、易混词汇辨析 1. 形近词 world 和 word · world 为名词，意为"世界；地球；天下"。 例 People all over the world eat potatoes. 世界各地的人都吃土豆。 · word 为名词，意为"言语；单词；字"，其复数形式是 words。 例 I can learn many new words in this book. I like it very much. 我可以在这本书里学到很多新单词。我非常喜欢它。 2. Mrs、Mr、Miss 和 Ms 称呼 用法 Mrs(太太，夫人) 对已婚女子的称呼，使用时常与其丈夫的姓氏连用 Mr(先生) 用在成年男子的姓氏或姓名前 Miss(小姐) 用在未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前 Ms(女士) 用于称呼不清楚其婚姻状况的女子，放在其姓氏或姓名前 3. interesting 和 interested 单词 — interesting 意为"有趣的；有吸引力的"，通常修饰物，指事物的特性。 例 The storybook is interesting. 这本故事书很有趣。 单词 — interested 意为"对……感兴趣的"，通常修饰人，说明人的感受。 例 I'm interested in the film. 我对这部电影很感兴趣。 4. 形近词 root 和 foot · root 为可数名词，意为"根；根茎"，其复数形式是 roots。 例 These are carrot plants. We eat their roots. 这些是胡萝卜植株。我们吃它们的根茎。 · foot 为可数名词，意为"脚，足"，其复数形式是 feet。 例 Amy goes to school on foot every day. 埃米每天步行上学。 5. a little 和 a few 单词 用法 例句 a little 意为"一点儿"，用来修饰不可数名词。 例 I can eat a little ice cream. 我可以吃一点儿冰激凌。 a few 意为"一些；几个"，用来修饰可数名词复数。 例 There are a few books in her study. 她的书房里有一些书。 考点梳理 4 句子 五、常考句子 1. Mum, I'm hungry. 妈妈，我饿了。 2. —What would you like to eat? 你想吃些什么？ —I'd like beef and rice. 我想吃牛肉和米饭。 3. —Would you like some chicken soup too? 你还想喝鸡汤吗？ —Yes, please. 是的，请（给我鸡汤）。 4. Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有益。 5. —Can I have some ice cream, please? 请问我能吃点冰激凌吗？ —Yes, but just a little. 可以，但只（能吃）一点儿。 6. Zhang Peng would like to eat dumplings and beef. 张鹏想吃饺子和牛肉。 7. —What's your favourite fruit, Binbin? 斌斌，你最喜欢的水果是什么？ —Coconuts are my favourite. 椰子是我最喜欢的（水果）。 8. —Why do you like coconuts? 你为什么喜欢椰子？ —Because coconut water is nice. And it's healthy. 因为椰子水味道不错。而且健康。 9. —Where does your coconut come from? 你的椰子是哪里的？ —Hainan! 海南！ 10. —How much is the coconut water? 椰子水多少钱？ —It's 16 yuan. 16元。 11. —Does every plant have a seed? 每一种植物都有种子吗？ —No. Some plants don't have seeds at all! 不。有些植物根本就没有种子！ 12. Lotus plants grow in lakes around the world. 莲花生长在世界各地的湖泊中。 六、核心句子详解 1. —What would you like to eat? 你想吃些什么？ —I'd like beef and rice. 我想吃牛肉和米饭。 项目 内容 句型结构 问句：What would you like to eat/drink? 答语：(I'd like+) 食物/饮品 详解 问句是 what 引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问对方想吃或想喝什么。would like to do sth. 意为"想做某事"。答语中 I'd 是 I would 的缩写形式。 运用 ① What would you like to eat? 你想吃些什么？ I'd like some noodles. 我想吃些面条。 ② What would you like to drink? 你想喝些什么？ I'd like some milk. 我想喝些牛奶。 2. —Would you like some chicken soup too? 你还想喝鸡汤吗？ —Yes, please. 是的，请（给我鸡汤）。 项目 内容 句型结构 问句：Would you like+食物/饮品？ 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. 详解 该问句用于征求对方的意见，would like 为固定短语，意为"想要"，在一般疑问句中，would 需放在句首。 运用 Would you like some water? 你想喝些水吗？ Yes, please. 是的，请（给我水）。 拓展 句型 "What would you like...?" 和 "Would you like...?" 辨析 句型 用法 例句 What would you like to eat/drink? 询问对方想吃或喝什么 —What would you like to eat? 你想吃些什么？ —A hamburger, please. 请给我一个汉堡包。 What would you like (for + 表示三餐的名词)? 询问对方某餐的用餐意愿 —What would you like for lunch? 你午餐想吃些什么？ —I'd like some rice and chicken. 我想吃些米饭和鸡肉。 Would you like+名词？ 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. 征求对方意见 —Would you like some bread? 你想吃些面包吗？ —No, thanks. 不，谢谢。 Would you like to+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答：Yes, I'd like/love to. 否定回答：Sorry. 向对方提出建议或发出邀请 —Would you like to play basketball with us? 你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？ —Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意。 3. —Where does your coconut come from? 你的椰子是哪里的？ —Hainan! 海南！ 项目 内容 句型结构 问句：Where do/does+某物+come from? 答语：(They come from/It comes from+) 某地. 详解 该问句为 where 引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问某物的产地。where 意为"在哪里"，对地点进行提问。 运用 ① Where does the tea come from? 这种茶叶是哪里产的？ Hangzhou. 杭州。 ② Where do the apples come from? 这些苹果是哪里产的？ They come from Yantai. 它们来自烟台。 4. —Can I have some ice cream, please? 请问我能吃点冰激凌吗？ —Yes, but just a little. 可以，但只（能吃）一点儿。 项目 内容 句型结构 问句：Can I have some+食物/饮品, please? 肯定回答：Of course. / Sure. / Certainly. / Yes, you can. / Yes, but... 否定回答：Sorry. / No, you can't. 详解 该问句用于询问他人自己能否吃某种食物或喝某种饮品。please 意为"请"，放在句末时，前面常用逗号隔开。答语可根据实际情况灵活选择。 运用 Can I have some cake, please? 请问我能吃点蛋糕吗？ Yes, but just a little. 可以，但只（能吃）一点儿。 基础巩固练习 一、英汉互译（每小题2分，共20分） 将下列短语翻译成英文或中文： 1. 保持健康 ________________ 2. 喜欢的水果 ________________ 3. 椰子水 ________________ 4. cook delicious meals ________________ 5. come from ________________ 6. ice cream ________________ 7. favourite fruit ________________ 8. lotus roots ________________ 9. 以不同的方式 ________________ 10. around the world ________________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. I'd like some ____________ (beef) for lunch. 2. Would you like some ____________ (tea)? 3. Vegetables are good ____________ you. (for) 4. I can eat a little ____________ (ice cream). 5. —What's your favourite ____________ (fruit)? —Apples. 6. Coconut water is ____________ (health). 7. There is a ____________ (little) water in the bottle. 8. —Where does the tea ____________ from? (come) 9. I'd like ____________ (eat) some dumplings. 10. These plants grow in ____________ (different) ways. 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —What would you like to eat? —I'd like some ____________. A. rice B. rices C. a rice D. an rice 2. Vegetables are good ____________ you. A. at B. for C. to D. with 3. —Would you like some chicken soup? —No, ____________. A. please B. thanks C. OK D. right 4. —Where does your coconut ____________ from? —Hainan. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came 5. I'd like ____________ some noodles. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating 6. There are ____________ books on the desk. A. a little B. a few C. much D. any 7. —Can I have some ice cream? —Yes, but just ____________. A. many B. much C. a little D. a few 8. Lotus plants grow ____________ lakes around the world. A. in B. at C. on D. to 9. —What's your favourite fruit? —__________ are my favourite. A. Apple B. Apples C. An apple D. The apple 10. —Does every plant have ____________ seed? —No. A. a B. an C. the D. / 四、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1. I'd like some beef. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ you ____________ some beef? 2. Vegetables are good for you. (改为否定句) Vegetables ____________ ____________ good for you. 3. I'd like to eat dumplings. (对画线部分提问) What ____________ you ____________ to eat? 4. Can I have some water? (改为同义句) ____________ you like some water? 5. The coconut comes from Hainan. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ the coconut come from? 五、连词成句（每小题2分，共20分） 1. would / you / like / to / eat / what / ? ____________________________________________________________ 2. like / I'd / beef / some / . ____________________________________________________________ 3. from / does / come / where / it / ? ____________________________________________________________ 4. have / can / some / I / ice cream / ? ____________________________________________________________ 5. good / are / vegetables / for / you / . ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. stay healthy 2. favourite fruit 3. coconut water 4. 烹饪美味的饭菜 5. 来自 6. (一份)冰激凌 7. 最喜欢的水果 8. 莲藕 9. in different ways 10. 在世界各地 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. beef 2. tea 3. for 4. ice cream 5. fruit 6. healthy 7. little 8. come 9. to eat 10. different 三、单项选择 1-5 ABBAC，6-10 BCABA 四、按要求完成句子 1. Would / like 2. are not 3. would / like 4. Would 5. Where does 五、连词成句 1. What would you like to eat? 2. I'd like some beef. 3. Where does it come from? 4. Can I have some ice cream? 5. Vegetables are good for you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $