内容正文:
2026—2027 学年外研版(新教材)九年级英语上册
Unit 4 Heroes 分层作业
一、作品基础信息
项目
内容
学科
英语
年级
九年级(九年级上册)
教材版本
外研版(2024 年版)义务教育教科书·英语
单元
Unit 4 Heroes(英雄人物(英雄品质与事迹))
主题范畴
人与社会——历史、社会与文化·英雄人物与优秀品质
核心语法
who 引导的定语从句(先行词为人)
主要语篇
Understanding ideas(以赵一曼家书为线索的英雄人物语篇)、Developing ideas 等语篇
作业类型
分层作业(A 基础层 / B 提升层 / C 拓展层)
作业时长
约 30 分钟(A 层必做,B、C 层选做)
设计者
×××
设计时间
2026 年 10 月
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》设计,围绕“人与社会——历史、社会与文化·英雄人物与优秀品质”主题范畴,以赵一曼、张桂梅等英雄人物为素材,落实语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养。
(二)教材分析
本作业对应外研版(2024 年版)《义务教育教科书·英语》九年级上册 Unit 4 Heroes。本单元主题为“英雄人物”,核心语法为 who 引导的定语从句(先行词为人),主要语篇以赵一曼家书为线索,引导学生理解英雄品质与事迹。
(三)学情分析
九年级学生对英雄人物话题有较强认同感,已初步接触过由 who 引导的定语从句,但在关系代词的选用、从句与先行词的一致性上易出错;同时对“英雄”的理解多停留在名人层面,需要引导其发现平凡中的伟大,故采用分层设计。
(四)设计意图
1. 分层递进,尊重差异。A 层夯实词汇与 who 定语从句基础,B 层侧重句式运用与语篇理解,C 层鼓励介绍身边的英雄,实现迁移创新。
2. 素养立意,立德树人。以“英雄人物与优秀品质”为载体,将语言学习与家国情怀、理想信念教育有机融合。
3. 减负提质,精准适量。作业总量控制在 30 分钟左右,分层选做,突出语言的真实运用与育人价值。
三、作业目标
1. 语言能力:能正确理解并运用 who 引导的定语从句(先行词为人);能掌握并运用本单元核心词汇与短语(hero, fighter, fearless, brave, gentle, loyal, devote, give in, according to, name ... after 等)。
2. 文化意识:了解赵一曼、张桂梅、袁隆平、刘洋等英雄人物的事迹,体会平凡中的伟大,厚植家国情怀,树立正确的英雄观。
3. 思维品质:能从人物事迹中提炼品质关键词,对比不同英雄人物,学会用定语从句准确描述人物,发展分析与概括能力。
4. 学习能力:能读懂人物传记类语篇,借助思维导图梳理人物信息,并尝试仿写人物介绍。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
说明:目标 1 为语言能力目标,目标 2 为文化意识目标,目标 3 为思维品质目标,目标 4 为学习能力目标(见“三、作业目标”)。
层级
板块 / 题型
题量
对应目标
核心素养
建议用时
难度
A 层 基础巩固
补全单词、用词填空、单项选择、完成句子
20
目标 1、目标 2
语言能力
10 分钟
★
B 层 能力提升
句子合并、短文填空、阅读理解
13
目标 1、目标 3
语言能力、思维品质
12 分钟
★★
C 层 拓展创新
书面表达
1
目标 1、目标 2、目标 3
语言能力、文化意识、思维品质
15 分钟
★★★
五、作业评价
(一)评价主体与方式
采用“学生自评 + 同伴互评 + 教师评价”相结合的方式。A 层以达标性评价为主,B、C 层以发展性评价为主,既关注结果,更关注学生在完成作业过程中的表现与进步。
(二)评价标准
层级
评价维度
优秀
良好
待改进
A 层
词汇书写、语法选择、句子翻译
全部正确,书写规范
错 1—2 题,基本规范
错 3 题及以上,需重做
B 层
句子合并、语篇填空、阅读理解
全部正确,表达准确
错 1—2 题
错 3 题及以上,需重做
C 层
书面表达
内容完整,语言准确,用满定语从句
内容较完整,有少量语言错误
内容不完整或未使用目标句式
(三)得分率计算
为便于量化反馈,作业得分率可按如下公式计算(公式由 Office 公式编辑器编辑):
(四)语法结构式
本单元核心语法的结构式如下(由 Office 公式编辑器编辑):
(五)反馈与激励
教师及时批改并给出口头或书面的激励性评语;对 A 层未达标的学生,提供“二次过关”机会;对 C 层表现突出的学生,在班级“英语角”展示,并授予“英语之星”称号。
(六)拼音标注
赵一曼(Zhào Yīmàn) 张桂梅(Zhāng Guìméi) 袁隆平(Yuán Lóngpíng) 刘洋(Liú Yáng)
六、试题详情
A 层 · 基础巩固(必做)
一、根据首字母提示及句意补全单词
1. Zhao Yiman was a brave f________ who never gave in to the enemy.
2. We should remember the h________ who devoted themselves to our country.
3. He was f________ of nothing and faced danger bravely.
4. My teacher is a g________ person who always speaks softly.
5. It's a p________ that he lost such a good chance.
6. We can see the f________ of those old fighters in Chinese history.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
7. The soldiers fought ________ (brave) against the enemies.
8. He is a ________ (fear) boy and always faces difficulties bravely.
9. Yuan Longping devoted himself to ________ (help) people around the world.
10. We should be ________ (loyal) to our friends and our country.
11. The park was ________ (name) after a great scientist.
12. Zhao Yiman realised that she was a hero who would ________ (live) forever in people's hearts.
三、单项选择
13. Zhao Yiman is a hero ________ will live forever in our hearts.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
14. I like the teacher ________ helps us with our English.
A. which B. what C. who D. it
15. Is there anyone ________ can help me carry this heavy box?
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
16. The girl ________ won the first prize is my cousin.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
17. Do you know the woman ________ is standing under the tree?
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
18. 赵一曼是一位永远活在中国人民心中的英雄。
Zhao Yiman is a hero ________ ________ live forever in Chinese people's hearts.
19. 那个帮助老人的女孩是我的同班同学。
The girl ________ ________ the old man is my classmate.
20. 他就是那个从不向困难低头的男孩。
He is the boy ________ never ________ ________ to difficulties.
B 层 · 能力提升(选做)
一、用 who 将下列句子合并为含定语从句的句子
21. The man is my uncle. He is talking with my father.
22. The girl is very brave. She saved a child from the river.
23. I know a boy. He can speak three languages.
二、短文填空(用适当的词或括号内词的适当形式填空)
Zhao Yiman was a great hero __24__ gave her life to our country. She was also a __25__ (gentle) mother __26__ loved her son deeply. According to her grand-daughter, she never gave __27__ to the enemy. Today, many streets and parks are named __28__ her. She is a hero __29__ will live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
三、阅读理解
Zhang Guimei is a teacher who has changed the lives of thousands of girls in Yunnan. In 2008, she set up a free high school for girls from poor families. Although she was seriously ill, she kept working on the front line. “I want my students to walk out of the mountains and live a better life,” she said. Many of her students have now gone to university and become doctors, teachers and engineers. People call her a “hero who lights up others' lives”.
30. What did Zhang Guimei set up in 2008?
A. A hospital. B. A free high school for girls. C. A library.
31. How did Zhang Guimei treat her illness?
A. She gave up teaching. B. She kept working on the front line.
C. She went abroad for a rest.
32. What does the writer think of Zhang Guimei?
A. A hero who lights up others' lives. B. A rich businesswoman.
C. An ordinary person with no dreams.
33. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei?
A. We should care only about ourselves. B. Wealth is the most important thing.
C. Devotion and love can make a big difference.
C 层 · 拓展创新(挑战)
书面表达
34. 以 “A Hero in My Heart” 为题,用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文,介绍一位你敬佩的英雄(可以是名人,也可以是身边平凡的人),并说明理由。
要求:至少使用 2 个 who 引导的定语从句。
七、答案与解析
一、1. fighter 2. heroes 3. fearless 4. gentle 5. pity 6. footsteps
二、7. bravely 8. fearless 9. helping 10. loyal 11. named 12. live
三、13—17 BCBAB(who 引导定语从句,先行词均为人,who 在从句中作主语)
四、18. who; will 19. who; helps 20. who; gives; in
五、B 层:21. The man who is talking with my father is my uncle. 22. The girl who saved a child from the river is very brave. 23. I know a boy who can speak three languages.
六、短文填空:24. who 25. gentle 26. who 27. in 28. after 29. who
七、阅读:30—33 BBAC
八、书面表达参考范文:
A Hero in My Heart
The hero in my heart is Zhang Guimei, who is a great teacher in Yunnan. She set up a free high school for girls who come from poor families. Although she was seriously ill, she never gave up. She is a person who always thinks of others first. Thanks to her, thousands of girls have walked out of the mountains and changed their lives. I admire her because she shows me that a true hero is someone who gives love to others.
【解析】
本单元重点考查 who 引导的定语从句(先行词为人)。第 13—17 题中 who 在定语从句中作主语,先行词均为人,故选 B、C、B、A、B。第 18—20 题要求用 who 引导的定语从句完成句子,注意 who 在从句中作主语时从句谓语的人称与数应与先行词一致。
书面表达“A Hero in My Heart”要求学生介绍自己敬佩的英雄,正确使用 who 引导的定语从句描述人物,做到内容充实、语言准确、情感真挚。
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