Unit 3 Past passing by Period1 Starting out 分层作业 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“基础巩固-情境应用-语篇综合”为分层路径，通过词汇拼写、对话补全到语篇阅读的梯度设计，适配新授课语言能力培养与历史文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇拼写（imagine/amaze等）、句型转换、固定短语|以单词拼写（1-5题）、完成句子（6-10题）夯实基础，直接对应课时核心词汇与句型| |进阶层|日常交际对话|补全对话（15-19题）创设真实语境，考查情境化语言运用能力| |综合层|语篇理解、文化信息提取|完形填空（20-29题）与阅读理解（30-39题）结合历史主题，提升语篇分析与跨文化理解能力|

Unit 3 Past passing by Period1 Starting out 分层作业 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．Xiao Li’s ________ (imagine) allowed her to draw the wonderful life there long ago. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：小李的想象力让她能够描绘出很久以前那里精彩的生活。本空后面是谓语动词allowed，此处需要名词作主语，动词imagine的名词形式是imagination，故填imagination。 2．The Longji Rice Terraces have a history of 2,300 years, which made Xiao Li feel truly ________ (amaze). 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：龙脊梯田拥有两千三百年的历史，这让小李感到十分惊叹。amaze意为“使惊奇”，是动词。feel后需要接形容词作表语，此处修饰人Xiao Li，amaze的形容词形式为amazed，表示“感到惊叹的”。 3．This ancient ring is extremely v________. It’s made of pure gold. 【答案】valuable/aluable 【详解】句意：这枚古老的戒指极其珍贵，它是由纯金打造的。根据后文戒指由纯金制成可知，它价值很高，副词“extremely”后修饰形容词，结合首字母v，valuable表示“珍贵的、有价值的”，符合句子语境。 4．The ancient city was ________ (discover) by archaeologists in the 1920s. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：这座古城是考古学家在20世纪20年代发现的。句中有be动词was和介词by，表示被动含义，要使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”discover的过去分词直接在词尾加‑ed，故填discovered。 5．Many historical mysteries remain ________ (solve) to this day. 【答案】unsolved 【详解】句意：许多历史谜团至今仍未解开。“remain”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据语境“mysteries”（谜团）和“to this day”（直到今天）可知，谜团应该是“未被解决的”。“solve”是动词，其过去分词solved可作形容词表示“已解决的”，加上否定前缀un-构成unsolved，意为“未解决的”，符合句意，故填unsolved。 二、完成句子 6．以史为镜，可以知兴替。   With history as a ________, one can understand the ________ and fall of a state. 【答案】 mirror rise 【详解】原句中“镜”和“兴”是关键词。“镜”对应名词mirror，前面有不定冠词a，使用单数形式mirror；固定搭配rise and fall表示“兴衰、兴替”。故填mirror；rise。 7．我们不是历史的创造者。我们是由历史创造的。   We are not ________ of history. We are ________ by history. 【答案】 makers made 【详解】原句中“创造者”和“创造”是关键词。“创造者”可用maker表示，主语We表示复数，因此变为复数形式makers；“创造”可用make表示，此处表示被动含义，应用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词，make的过去分词为made。故填makers；made。 8．忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。   Those who cannot ________ the past are condemned to ________ it. 【答案】 remember repeat 【详解】原句中“忘记过去”对应英文里“cannot remember the past”（含否定词cannot，动词用remember“记得”，表“无法记得”即“忘记”）；“重蹈覆辙”对应的英文动词是repeat“重复”。语法上，cannot后接动词原形，“be condemned to do sth.”是固定搭配（to为不定式符号，后接动词原形），这些词符合“忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙”的语义，故填remember；repeat。 9．历史使人明智。   ________ make men ________. 【答案】 Histories wise 【详解】原句关键词为“历史”和“明智”。“历史”为history，谓语动词make为动词原形，所以主语应用复数形式histories，句首首字母大写，第一空填Histories；“make+sb.+adj.”意为“使某人……”，所以第二空“明智”为wise，形容词作宾语补足语。 10．每个文化都有它的历史。 Every ________ has its history. 【答案】culture 【详解】原句“文化”是关键词。every后面必须接可数名词单数形式，名词culture表示“文化”符合语境。故填culture。 三、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空 | the rise and fall of a state | remember the past | are made by history | condemned to repeat it | make men wise | 11．Li Shimin said, “With history as a mirror, one can understand .” 12．George Santayana warned, “Those who cannot are .” 13．Martin Luther King Jr. stated, “We are not makers of history. We .” 14．Francis Bacon believed, “Histories .” 【答案】11．the rise and fall of a state 12． remember the past condemned to repeat it 13．are made by history 14．make men wise 【详解】11．句意：李世民说：“以史为镜，可以知晓王朝的兴衰更替”。understand后需要名词短语作宾语，the rise and fall of a state意为“王朝的兴衰”，贴合以史明兴衰的语境。 12．句意：乔治·桑塔亚纳警示道：“忘记历史的人，注定会重蹈覆辙”。第一空cannot后接动词短语原形remember the past，意为“铭记/记住历史”；第二空be condemned to do为固定搭配，意为“注定要做某事”，condemned to repeat it对应“注定重复历史”。 13．句意：马丁·路德·金称：“我们并非历史的缔造者，我们由历史塑造”。前半句makers of history表示“历史创造者”，前后存在转折关系，are made by history是被动语态，意为“被历史造就”，语义对应通顺。 14．句意：弗朗西斯·培根认为：“读史使人明智”。主语Histories指历史典籍，make men wise是固定表达，意为“使人明智”，符合培根名言原意。 四、补全对话 A: Long time no see, John. Where did you go on holiday? B: Hello, Tina. I went to Baiyangdian. 15 A: I went to Beidaihe. It is a beautiful place. B: Sounds great. 16 A: I’m reading a passage about Li Bai and Du Fu these days. B: Wow. They are two great poets in Chinese history. 17 A: Sure. The two poets first met in the year 744 and became good friends. Du Fu wrote a poem named Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day. B: What a close friendship! Oh, the famous film Chang’an is about friendship among poets. 18 A: No, I don’t. What do you think of this film? B: It’s very wonderful. 19 A: Thanks for your advice. I will watch it this weekend. A．What about you? B．Do you know this film? C．I went there with my parents. D．What are you doing these days? E．You can watch it in your free time. F．Can you tell me more about them? 【答案】15．A 16．D 17．F 18．B 19．E 【导语】本文主要讲述Tina和John围绕假期生活、阅读内容以及电影《长安三万里》展开的一段对话。 【详解】15．空前B说自己去了白洋淀，空后A回答自己去了北戴河，说明此空是B反过来询问A的假期去向，选项A“What about you?”符合语境。 16．空后A回答“我这些天在读一篇关于李白和杜甫的文章”，说明此空是B询问A最近在做什么，选D“What are you doing these days?”对应答语。 17．答句开头“Sure.”，后面介绍李白与杜甫相识相交的故事，说明此处请求对方多介绍这两位诗人。选项F“Can you tell me more about them?”符合问答逻辑。 18．答句是“No, I don’t.”，是Do引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。选项B“Do you know this film?”符合问答逻辑。 19．空后A说“谢谢你的建议，我这周末就去看”，说明此空是B给出的看电影的提议。选项E“You can watch it in your free time.”符合上下文逻辑。 五、完形填空 Tom and Lance were on their way home from school. “What will you write about for your 20 paper, Tom?” Lance asked. “I might do a study of the Indians,” Tom said. “Columbus 21 America and called the people he met Indians, because he thought he was in India. He was 22 , of course. Actually, these people came from Asia. Do you know how they got there?” Tom asked. “I 23 something about that last year. A book said that over 20,000 years ago, a land bridge 24 Siberia with what’s now Alaska,” Lance said. “That’s how these first people got there. They were following the 25 they hunted. They depended on the animals to live. If the animals moved, people had to follow.” “That’s right,” Tom continued, “As time went by, they went everywhere from Alaska 26 South America. Every time they reached a new place, they met many animals they’d never seen before. They must have had all kinds of adventures.” “Yes,” Lance agreed, “And I wonder if 27 could survive in the wild.” “We would have to learn to hunt,” Tom said. “We would also have to learn to protect ourselves from wild animals as 28 as possible to avoid danger. But now I’ll have to borrow some 29 books for my paper first!” Then they went to the library together. 20．A．art B．science C．history 21．A．discovered B．developed C．introduced 22．A．lonely B．wrong C．honest 23．A．asked B．read C．wrote 24．A．connected B．compared C．provided 25．A．spoons B．plants C．animals 26．A．for B．to C．on 27．A．we B．they C．you 28．A．clearly B．carefully C．quietly 29．A．strange B．expensive C．valuable 【答案】 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Lance在放学回家途中，讨论关于印第安人起源及哥伦布发现新大陆的历史作业话题，并计划去图书馆查阅资料。 【详解】20．句意：你要写什么历史论文，Tom？ 后文两人讨论了哥伦布发现美洲、美洲原住民起源等历史相关内容，说明这是历史课的论文，history“历史”符合逻辑。art艺术；science科学，均不符合语境。 21．句意：哥伦布发现了美洲，并称他遇到的人为“印第安人”，因为他以为自己在印度。 根据历史常识及语境可知，美洲大陆是客观存在的，哥伦布发现了新大陆，discovered“发现”符合语境。developed发展；introduced介绍，均不符合事实。 22．句意：他当然错了。 根据后文“Actually, these people came from Asia”可知，哥伦布以为到了印度，实际上是美洲，所以他是错的，wrong“错误的”符合语境。lonely孤独的；honest诚实的，均不符合逻辑。 23．句意：去年我读过关于那件事的东西。 根据后文“A book said”可知，信息来源于书，所以是读过，read“读”符合语境。asked问；wrote写，均不符合获取书中信息的语境。 24．句意：一本书提到，大约2万年前，一条陆桥连接了西伯利亚和如今的阿拉斯加。 根据“land bridge”及两个地名“Siberia”和“Alaska”可知，此处指地理上的连接，connected“连接”符合语境。compared比较；provided提供，均不符合语境。 25．句意：他们跟随他们猎杀的动物。 根据后文“They depended on the animals to live.”及“hunted”可知，他们跟随的是动物，animals“动物”符合语境。spoons勺子；plants植物，均无法被猎杀和跟随。 26．句意：随着时间的推移，他们从阿拉斯加一直走到了南美洲。 固定搭配“from ... to ...”表示从某地到某地，这里指从阿拉斯加一路迁徙到南美洲，符合逻辑。for为了；on在……上，均无法构成固定搭配。 27．句意：我想知道我们能否在野外生存。 根据下文Tom的回答“We would have to learn to hunt“可知，此处指代他们自己，即我们，we“我们”符合逻辑。they他们；you你们，均不符合对话逻辑。 28．句意：我们还必须学会尽可能小心地保护自己，以避免遭遇野生动物的危险。 根据“avoid danger”可知，为了避免危险需要小心，carefully“小心地”符合语境。clearly清楚地；quietly安静地，均不能有效避免危险。 29．句意：但现在我得先借一些有价值的书来写我的论文了！ 为了完成论文需要查阅有参考价值的书籍，valuable“有价值的”符合语境。strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的，均不符合写论文找参考资料的场景。 六、阅读理解 （A） Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei. Both Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside and cured (治愈) people with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen helped his father in his medical practice as a young boy. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the county-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination (科举考试). When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official. A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working as an official. One year later, he returned to be a doctor. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published (出版). It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 30．What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather? A．An official. B．A prince. C．A country doctor. 31．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A．To be a doctor. B．To write a book. C．To enter politics. 32．What did Li Shizhen do when he was 38? A．He published a famous book. B．He cured the son of the Prince of Chu. C．He passed the county-level examination. 33．According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A．Working as an officer. B．Curing a lot of people. C．Writing Compendium of Materia Medica. 34．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Li Shizhen’s life. B．Li Shizhen’s books. C．Li Shizhen’s achievements. 【答案】30．C 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了李时珍的家庭背景、人生经历以及他编写《本草纲目》的伟大成就。 【详解】30．第二段指出细节：“Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor”，这直接说明李时珍的祖父是一名乡村医生。 31．第三段说明想法：“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics”，这表明李时珍的父亲希望他从政。 32．第四段陈述事实：“When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu”，说明李时珍38岁时治好了楚王的儿子。 33．第六段点明成就：“Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica”，说明李时珍因著作《本草纲目》而出名。 34．全文梳理内容：文章依次介绍李时珍的出身、求学经历、为官经历、编写巨著，主要讲述李时珍的一生。 （B） Famous History Quotes and Their Meanings Quote Speaker Main Meaning “With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state.” Li Shimin History helps us understand why countries succeed or fail. “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” George Santayana We must learn from history to avoid making the same mistakes. “We are not makers of history. We are made by history.” Martin Luther King Jr. History shapes who we are as individuals and societies. “Histories make men wise.” Francis Bacon Knowledge of history brings wisdom. 35．Who said “With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state”? A．George Santayana. B．Francis Bacon. C．Li Shimin. D．Martin Luther King Jr. 36．According to the table, George Santayana’s quote teaches us to ________. A．repeat history B．learn from history to avoid mistakes C．become a historian D．forget the past 37．What does Martin Luther King Jr.’s quote mean? A．We create history ourselves. B．History has no effect on us. C．History shapes who we are. D．History is only about famous people. 38．Francis Bacon believed that history can make people ________. A．wealthy B．wise C．famous D．powerful 39．All these quotes share the idea that history is ________. A．boring and useless B．only for scholars C．important and meaningful D．a list of names and dates 【答案】35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文列举四则历史名言，分别记录名言内容、说出者以及主要含义。 【详解】35．表格第一行“With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state.”对应的Speaker为Li Shimin。 36．表格第二行George Santayana名言的Main Meaning：“We must learn from history to avoid making the same mistakes.”，对应选项里从历史中学习以规避错误这一表述。 37．表格第三行Martin Luther King Jr.名言的Main Meaning：“History shapes who we are as individuals and societies.”，历史塑造了作为个体与社会群体的我们，匹配“History shapes who we are.”。 38．表格第四行Francis Bacon名言的Main Meaning：“Knowledge of history brings wisdom.”，能够得出培根认为历史可以让人睿智的结论，wisdom对应wise。 39．综合全部表格内容，四则名言都在阐述历史具备价值与意义，对应选项important and meaningful。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Past passing by Period1 Starting out 分层作业 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．Xiao Li’s ________ (imagine) allowed her to draw the wonderful life there long ago. 2．The Longji Rice Terraces have a history of 2,300 years, which made Xiao Li feel truly ________ (amaze). 3．This ancient ring is extremely v________. It’s made of pure gold. 4．The ancient city was ________ (discover) by archaeologists in the 1920s. 5．Many historical mysteries remain ________ (solve) to this day. 二、完成句子 6．以史为镜，可以知兴替。   With history as a ________, one can understand the ________ and fall of a state. 7．我们不是历史的创造者。我们是由历史创造的。   We are not ________ of history. We are ________ by history. 8．忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。   Those who cannot ________ the past are condemned to ________ it. 9．历史使人明智。   ________ make men ________. 10．每个文化都有它的历史。 Every ________ has its history. 三、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空 | the rise and fall of a state | remember the past | are made by history | condemned to repeat it | make men wise | 11．Li Shimin said, “With history as a mirror, one can understand .” 12．George Santayana warned, “Those who cannot are .” 13．Martin Luther King Jr. stated, “We are not makers of history. We .” 14．Francis Bacon believed, “Histories .” 四、补全对话 A: Long time no see, John. Where did you go on holiday? B: Hello, Tina. I went to Baiyangdian. 15 A: I went to Beidaihe. It is a beautiful place. B: Sounds great. 16 A: I’m reading a passage about Li Bai and Du Fu these days. B: Wow. They are two great poets in Chinese history. 17 A: Sure. The two poets first met in the year 744 and became good friends. Du Fu wrote a poem named Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day. B: What a close friendship! Oh, the famous film Chang’an is about friendship among poets. 18 A: No, I don’t. What do you think of this film? B: It’s very wonderful. 19 A: Thanks for your advice. I will watch it this weekend. A．What about you? B．Do you know this film? C．I went there with my parents. D．What are you doing these days? E．You can watch it in your free time. F．Can you tell me more about them? 五、完形填空 Tom and Lance were on their way home from school. “What will you write about for your 20 paper, Tom?” Lance asked. “I might do a study of the Indians,” Tom said. “Columbus 21 America and called the people he met Indians, because he thought he was in India. He was 22 , of course. Actually, these people came from Asia. Do you know how they got there?” Tom asked. “I 23 something about that last year. A book said that over 20,000 years ago, a land bridge 24 Siberia with what’s now Alaska,” Lance said. “That’s how these first people got there. They were following the 25 they hunted. They depended on the animals to live. If the animals moved, people had to follow.” “That’s right,” Tom continued, “As time went by, they went everywhere from Alaska 26 South America. Every time they reached a new place, they met many animals they’d never seen before. They must have had all kinds of adventures.” “Yes,” Lance agreed, “And I wonder if 27 could survive in the wild.” “We would have to learn to hunt,” Tom said. “We would also have to learn to protect ourselves from wild animals as 28 as possible to avoid danger. But now I’ll have to borrow some 29 books for my paper first!” Then they went to the library together. 20．A．art B．science C．history 21．A．discovered B．developed C．introduced 22．A．lonely B．wrong C．honest 23．A．asked B．read C．wrote 24．A．connected B．compared C．provided 25．A．spoons B．plants C．animals 26．A．for B．to C．on 27．A．we B．they C．you 28．A．clearly B．carefully C．quietly 29．A．strange B．expensive C．valuable 六、阅读理解 （A） Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei. Both Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside and cured (治愈) people with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen helped his father in his medical practice as a young boy. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the county-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination (科举考试). When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official. A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working as an official. One year later, he returned to be a doctor. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published (出版). It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 30．What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather? A．An official. B．A prince. C．A country doctor. 31．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A．To be a doctor. B．To write a book. C．To enter politics. 32．What did Li Shizhen do when he was 38? A．He published a famous book. B．He cured the son of the Prince of Chu. C．He passed the county-level examination. 33．According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A．Working as an officer. B．Curing a lot of people. C．Writing Compendium of Materia Medica. 34．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Li Shizhen’s life. B．Li Shizhen’s books. C．Li Shizhen’s achievements. （B） Famous History Quotes and Their Meanings Quote Speaker Main Meaning “With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state.” Li Shimin History helps us understand why countries succeed or fail. “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” George Santayana We must learn from history to avoid making the same mistakes. “We are not makers of history. We are made by history.” Martin Luther King Jr. History shapes who we are as individuals and societies. “Histories make men wise.” Francis Bacon Knowledge of history brings wisdom. 35．Who said “With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state”? A．George Santayana. B．Francis Bacon. C．Li Shimin. D．Martin Luther King Jr. 36．According to the table, George Santayana’s quote teaches us to ________. A．repeat history B．learn from history to avoid mistakes C．become a historian D．forget the past 37．What does Martin Luther King Jr.’s quote mean? A．We create history ourselves. B．History has no effect on us. C．History shapes who we are. D．History is only about famous people. 38．Francis Bacon believed that history can make people ________. A．wealthy B．wise C．famous D．powerful 39．All these quotes share the idea that history is ________. A．boring and useless B．only for scholars C．important and meaningful D．a list of names and dates 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $