Unit1 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语 下册

译林版 八年级下册 Unit 1 Past and present 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. underground n．地铁 2. development n．发展，成长 3. technology n．技术 4. industry n．行业；工业 5. innovation n．创新 6. pioneer n．先锋，先驱 7. convenient adj．方便的 8. transport n．交通运输系统 9. crowded adj．拥挤的 10. citizen n．居民，市民；公民 二、词性转换 1. develop v.发展 → development n.发展，成长 2. technology n.技术 → technological adj.技术的 3. industry n.工业，行业 → industrial adj.工业的 4. convenient adj.方便的 → convenience n.便利，方便 5. crowd n.人群，观众 → crowded adj.拥挤的 6. innovation n.创新 → innovative adj.创新的 7. wealth n.财富 → wealthy adj.富有的 8. attract vt.吸引 → attraction n.吸引（力） 9. succeed vi.成功 → success n.成功 10. successful adj.成功的 → successfully adv.成功地 11. educate vt.教育 → education n.教育 12. culture n.文化 → cultural adj.文化的 13. create vt.创造 → creative adj.有创造力的 14. produce vt.生产 → product n.产品 15. improve vt.改进，改善 → improvement n.改进，改善 16. recent adj.近来的 → recently adv.最近 三、重点短语 在过去 in the past 过去常常做某事 used to do sth 四处走动 get around 大量的，丰富的 a wealth of 现在，目前 at present 除……之外（还） as well as 发生；举行 take place 位于……的中心 lie at the heart of 与……一起 together with 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth 公众，民众 the public 成为……的象征 become a symbol of 闻名世界的 world-famous 以……为生 make a living by doing sth 与……不同 be different from 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 以……的速度 at a speed of 提高生活质量 improve the quality of life 习惯于做某事 be used to doing 从……发展成…… develop from ... into ... 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） underground，speed，crowded，convenient，pioneer，citizen，villager 1. The new underground line makes it easy for people to travel around the city. 2. The new train runs at a very high speed . 3. The streets are very crowded during the rush hour. 4. This app is very convenient , so you can book a room in a few seconds. 5. He was a pioneer in the building of the modern city. 6. Every citizen should follow the traffic rules. 7. The old villager told us stories about the small fishing village. （二） tourism，reporter，electric，empty，hopeful，muddy 1. Tourism has become an important part of the local economy. 2. A reporter interviewed the mayor about the new plan. 3. More and more people drive electric cars to protect the environment. 4. The classroom was empty because all the students had gone home. 5. Although the work is hard, the young man is still hopeful about his future. 6. After the heavy rain, the road became muddy and difficult to walk on. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Shenzhen is in the southern (south) part of China. 2. The development (develop) of the city has been very fast. 3. His creativity (create) made the show a great success. 4. Great changes have taken place here in recent (recently) years. 5. The city will certainly (certain) become even better in the future. 三、翻译句子 1. My grandfather used to live in a small village. 我爷爷过去住在一个小村庄里。 2. The old factory lies at the heart of the town. 那座老工厂位于小镇的中心。 3. The museum shows a wealth of historical treasures. 这座博物馆展出了大量的历史珍宝。 4. The old man as well as his neighbours takes care of the garden. 这位老人和他的邻居们一起照看这个花园。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 transport，greenway，industry，technology，facility，excellent，educational，honour，guest，wide Shenzhen is a young city in the south of China. About forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. Then the government decided to develop it, and modern 1. technology began to appear. Today, Shenzhen is famous for its high-tech 2. industry . Better 3. transport such as buses and trains make it easy for people to travel around. The city also has many modern 4. facilities , for example, large libraries and sports centres. 5. wide roads and beautiful parks make the city green and clean. A long 6. greenway runs through the city, and people love walking and cycling there. Many 7. educational institutions have been built, so students here can get a good education. The city's 8. excellent performance has won it many prizes, and it has become an 9. honour to the whole country. Every year, millions of 10. guests come here to see this amazing city. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 八年级下册 Unit 1 Past and present 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．地铁 2. n．发展，成长 3. n．技术 4. n．行业；工业 5. n．创新 6. n．先锋，先驱 7. adj．方便的 8. n．交通运输系统 9. adj．拥挤的 10. n．居民，市民；公民 二、词性转换 1. v.发展 → n.发展，成长 2. n.技术 → adj.技术的 3. n.工业，行业 → adj.工业的 4. adj.方便的 → n.便利，方便 5. n.人群，观众 → adj.拥挤的 6. n.创新 → adj.创新的 7. n.财富 → adj.富有的 8. vt.吸引 → n.吸引（力） 9. vi.成功 → n.成功 10. adj.成功的 → adv.成功地 11. vt.教育 → n.教育 12. n.文化 → adj.文化的 13. vt.创造 → adj.有创造力的 14. vt.生产 → n.产品 15. vt.改进，改善 → n.改进，改善 16. adj.近来的 → adv.最近 三、重点短语 在过去 过去常常做某事 四处走动 大量的，丰富的 现在，目前 除……之外（还） 发生；举行 位于……的中心 与……一起 努力做某事 公众，民众 成为……的象征 闻名世界的 以……为生 与……不同 鼓励某人做某事 以……的速度 提高生活质量 习惯于做某事 从……发展成…… 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） underground，speed，crowded，convenient，pioneer，citizen，villager 1. The new line makes it easy for people to travel around the city. 2. The new train runs at a very high . 3. The streets are very during the rush hour. 4. This app is very , so you can book a room in a few seconds. 5. He was a in the building of the modern city. 6. Every should follow the traffic rules. 7. The old told us stories about the small fishing village. （二） tourism，reporter，electric，empty，hopeful，muddy 1. has become an important part of the local economy. 2. A interviewed the mayor about the new plan. 3. More and more people drive cars to protect the environment. 4. The classroom was because all the students had gone home. 5. Although the work is hard, the young man is still about his future. 6. After the heavy rain, the road became and difficult to walk on. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Shenzhen is in the (south) part of China. 2. The (develop) of the city has been very fast. 3. His (create) made the show a great success. 4. Great changes have taken place here in (recently) years. 5. The city will (certain) become even better in the future. 三、翻译句子 1. My grandfather live in a small village. 我爷爷过去住在一个小村庄里。 2. The old factory the town. 那座老工厂位于小镇的中心。 3. The museum shows historical treasures. 这座博物馆展出了大量的历史珍宝。 4. The old man his neighbours takes care of the garden. 这位老人和他的邻居们一起照看这个花园。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 transport，greenway，industry，technology，facility，excellent，educational，honour，guest，wide Shenzhen is a young city in the south of China. About forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. Then the government decided to develop it, and modern 1. began to appear. Today, Shenzhen is famous for its high-tech 2. . Better 3. such as buses and trains make it easy for people to travel around. The city also has many modern 4. , for example, large libraries and sports centres. 5. roads and beautiful parks make the city green and clean. A long 6. runs through the city, and people love walking and cycling there. Many 7. institutions have been built, so students here can get a good education. The city's 8. performance has won it many prizes, and it has become an 9. to the whole country. Every year, millions of 10. come here to see this amazing city. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $