Unit1-4单元重点语法夯实应用专项训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级下册英语Unit1-4单元重点语法夯实应用专项训练 核心语法知识点拨 · 现在完成时 1. 基本结构 肯定：主语+have/has+动词过去分词 否定：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ 2. 标志词与时间状语：already、just、ever、never、before，yet(常用于否定句、疑问句)等 表持续时长：for + 时间段、since + 时间点/一般过去时从句 其他高频：so far、up to now、in the past few years 3. ★高频易混易错 have/has been to：去过某地，已返回 have/has gone to：去了某地，尚未回来 have/has been in：在某地停留，后接时间段 4. for & since (高频考点) for和since表持续时长时，谓语动词须用延续性动词； 短暂性动词转换：buy→have、borrow→keep、leave→be away、die→be dead、join→be in等。 5. 现在完成时与一般过去时辨析 现在完成时：侧重过去动作对当下造成的影响，或动作从过去持续到现在，无明确过去时间状语 一般过去时：单纯陈述过去事实，与现在无关联，常搭配yesterday、last…、…ago、just now等 判断技巧：有具体过去时间用一般过去时；强调对现在影响、持续状态用现在完成时 · 疑问词+动词不定式 1. 基础结构：疑问词what/which/when/where/how/who + to do 2. 常搭配动词：know, learn, see, hear, ask, tell, decide, explain, forget等 3. 易错提醒：what to do 后无需加宾语；how to do 后面必须补充完整宾语 · must 与 have to 用法辨析 1. must：表主观上的必须；否定mustn’t 意为禁止、绝不允许；无人称和时态变化，后接动词原形 2. have to：表客观条件下不得不；否定don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to 意为不必；有人称及时态变化，后接动词原形 综合练习 1、 写出下列单词的过去分词 单词原形 过去分词 单词原形 过去分词 be come have forget see tell go keep do fall finish get change hear hold build fly learn catch hurt 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Since my family ________ (move) to this southern town in 2018, we _______ (live) here for nearly 8 years. 2. —________ you ________ (see) the high-speed train exhibition that our school held last month? —No, I ________ (not visit) it yet because I ________ (be) ill at that time. 3. My uncle ________ (go) abroad on business three days ago, and he ________ (not come) back yet. 4. They __________ (learn) about the history of this theme park for a whole week, but they still __________ (not finish) their report. 5. The librarian told me that I ________ (keep) this book for two weeks, and I ________ (return) it already. 6. I ________ (lose) my favourite watercolour painting tool when I ________ (travel) to the cave last summer. 7. The government __________ (change) the public transport system a lot in the past few years, making the city much more convenient. 8. She ________ just ________ (finish) her training course, and she is wondering how ________ (sign) up for the next level. 9. —How long ________ the two heroes ________ (marry)? —They ________ (get) married in 2015, so they ________ (be) together for over 10 years. 10. Although he ________ (be) tired out after a long day’s work, he continued ________ (write) his novel until midnight. 11. I ________ (read) several books on history so far, and I’ve learnt a lot. 12. The problem is that we don’t know when ________ (leave) for the historic site tomorrow morning. 13. —Where is your cousin? —He ________ (go) to the city centre to buy tickets for the live show; he will be back in an hour. 14. I ________ (not read) any of the world-famous novels written by that author yet, though my friend ________ (recommend) them to me many times. 15. We ________ (visit) the Palace Museum twice, but we ________ never ________ (see) such beautiful carvings before. 16. Great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown over the past few years. 17. The old villager ________ (tell) us that the muddy road ________ (be) there since he was a child. 18. He ________ (decide) that he ________ not ________ (give) up learning classical music even if it is difficult. 19. Many young people don’t know how ________ (improve) their reading skills in a proper way. 20. So far, the hi-tech industry ________ (bring) great changes to people’s lives, and many pioneers ________ (work) hard to make it better. 21. No one can tell us what ________ (do) with so many useful reading materials. 22. She hasn’t decided which book ________ (choose) for her coming book report. 23. Could you explain to me where ________ (find) more information about the historic sites? 24. The problem is who ________ (ask) for advice when we meet such difficulties. 25. I really don’t know which way ________ (take) when I face so many choices. 26. I ________ (visit) that old museum last year. 27. She ________ (learn) English for five years and she knows it very well now. 28. My brother ________ (buy) this bike two months ago. 29. We ________ (not see) each other since we left school. 30. He ________ (finish) his homework just now. 三、单项选择 1. —Have you ________ been to the new theme park that opened last week? —No, I haven’t had the chance to go there ________. A. ever; yet B. already; yet C. yet; ever D. just; already 2. My father ________ to Beijing on business last week, and he ________ back in three days. A. has gone; will come B. went; will come C. went; came D. has gone; came 3. They ________ in this city since they moved here in 2015, and they ________ a lot of friends. A. have lived; made B. lived; have made C. have lived; have made D. lived; made 4. —How long ________ you ________ this camera? —For three years. I ________ it from my uncle when he retired. A. have; bought; got B. have; had; got C. did; buy; have got D. have; had; have got 5. The problem is ________ we should hand in our book review before Friday. A. what B. how C. that D. when 6. You ________ cross the road when the traffic light is red; it is very dangerous. A. shouldn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t D. mustn’t 7. His grandfather ________ for ten years, so he misses him very much. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dying 8. I ________ my homework already, so I ________ help my mother with housework now. A. finished; have to B. finished; can C. have finished; had to D. have finished; can 9. He didn’t know ________ the problem by himself, so he asked his teacher for advice. A. how to solve B. what to solve C. how solving D. what solving 10. We _______ to the cave twice last year, but we ______ see the famous carvings clearly because of the rain. A. have been; couldn’t B. went; couldn’t C. went; haven’t D. have been; haven’t 11. The old man ________ in this village for 50 years, and he ________ many changes. A. has lived; saw B. lived; has seen C. has lived; has seen D. lived; saw 12. It is getting dark, so we ________ leave now if we don’t want to miss the last bus. A. must B. have to C. can D. may 13. —Have you read the novel that our teacher recommended? —Yes, I ________ it last week, and I think it is the best book I ________. A. read; read B. have read; have ever read C. read; have ever read D. have read; read 14. She prefers ________ watercolour paintings in her free time because it helps her relax. A. paint B. painting C. to painting D. paints 15. They ________ in the classroom for two hours, but they still ________ the summary of the article. A. have studied; haven’t finished B. studied; haven’t finished C. have studied; didn’t finish D. studied; didn’t finish 16. The problem ________ we should take the underground or the high-speed train is still being discussed. A. what B. if C. whether D. how 17. —Must I hand in my review today? —No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. shouldn’t 18. He ________ abroad twice before, so he knows how to prepare for the trip. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 19. I ________ my mobile phone when I ________ in the park yesterday afternoon. A. have lost; walked B. lost; was walking C. lost; walked D. have lost; was walking 20. The teacher advised us ________ our time carefully when we write the book review. A. plan B. to plan C. planning D. planned 21. The band ________ live shows in many cities since they became famous, and they ________ to China next month. A. have played; came B. played; have come C. have played; will come D. played; came 22. We ________ to the theme park many times, but we ________ ride the new high-speed train there yet. A. have been; haven’t tried B. went; haven’t tried C. have been; didn’t try D. went; didn’t try 23. The villagers ________ the muddy road into a wide greenway, and it ________ very convenient now. A. changed; has been B. have changed; is C. have changed; has been D. changed; is 24. He didn’t tell me ________ the meeting would start, so I was late. A. when B. where C. what D. how 25. —Where is Tom? —He ________ to the computer room to sign up for the digital training course. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 26. You ________ eat too much junk food if you want to keep healthy. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 27. I ________ the novel three times, and I think the ending is very touching. A. will read B. read C. have read D. am reading 28. She _______ about the problem with her friends for an hour, but they still ______ a good way to solve it. A. has discussed; didn’t find B. discussed; haven’t found C. has discussed; haven’t found D. discussed; didn’t find 29. The problem is ________ we can finish the project before the end of the month. A. if B. whether C.what D. how 30. They ________ the historic site last summer, and they ________ the beautiful carvings there. A. have visited; loved B. have visited; love C. visited; have loved D. visited; loved 参考答案： 一、过去分词 be—been，have—had，see—seen，go—gone，do—done，finish—finished，change—changed，hold—held，fly—flown，catch—caught，come—come，forget—forgotten，tell—told，keep—kept，fall—fallen，get—got/gotten，hear—heard，build—built，learn—learnt/learned，hurt—hurt 二、词形填空 1.moved,have lived 2.Have,seen,haven’t visited,was 3.went,hasn’t come 4.have learned,haven’t finished 5.could keep,have returned 6.lost,was travelling 7.has changed 8.has,finished,to sign 9.have,been married,got,have been 10.was,to write 11.have read 12.to leave 13.has gone 14.haven’t read,has recommended 15.have visited,have,seen 16.have taken 17.told,had been 18.has decided,will,give 19.to improve 20.has brought,are working 21.to do 22.to choose 23.to find 24.to ask 25.to take 26.visited 27.has learned 28.bought 29.haven’t seen 30.finished 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $