Unit7 单元词汇基础练习（学生版+教师版） 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版 八年级下册 Unit 7 Charities 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. treatment n．治疗 2. disease n．病，疾病 3. patient n．病人 4. organization n．组织，机构 5. right n．权利 6. progress n．进步，进展 7. medical adj．医疗的 8. war n．战争；斗争 9. blood n．血，血液 10. charity n．慈善机构（或组织） 二、词性转换 1. charity n.慈善机构 → charitable adj.慈善的 2. medicine n.医学，药 → medical adj.医疗的 3. cure vt.治好（疾病） → treatment n.治疗 4. operation n.手术 → operate vi.动手术 5. organization n.组织，机构 → organize vt.组织 6. interviewer n.采访者（同根名词） → interview n.采访，面试 7. absent adj.缺席的 → absence n.缺席 8. darkness n.黑暗 → dark adj.黑暗的 9. addition n.增加；增加物 → add vt.增加 10. blood n.血，血液 → bleed vi.流血 11. grateful adj.感激的 → gratitude n.感激，感谢 12. war n.战争；斗争 → warrior n.勇士，战士（同根名词） 13. found vt.创建；建立 → founder n.创建者，奠基人 14. virus n.病毒 → viral adj.病毒的（同根形容词） 15. directly adv.直接地 → direct adj.直接的 16. influential adj.有影响力的 → influence n.影响 三、重点短语 分发 hand out 及时得到帮助 get help in time 筹钱 raise money 患……病；遭受 suffer from 确保 make sure 除此之外（还） in addition (to) 继续做 carry on with 把……捐赠给…… donate ... to ... 全世界 all over the world 买得起；有能力做 afford to do sth 去医院看病 go to hospital 数百万的儿童 millions of children 帮助和支持 help and support 与……紧密合作 work closely with 为……做手术 operate on sb 在困难的情况下 in difficult situations 以……而自豪 be proud of 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from doing sth 从……中受益 benefit from 在飞机上（或船上、火车上） on board 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） charity，medical，organization，treatment，patient，blood，disease 1. Doctors Without Borders is an international organization . 2. He works for a charity that helps homeless people. 3. The medical team arrived at the village early in the morning. 4. The old man is receiving treatment in hospital. 5. The doctor asked the patient some questions about his health. 6. Many people donate blood to help save lives. 7. Heart disease is a serious problem for old people. （二） cure，operate，leaflet，healthcare，progress，war 1. This new medicine can cure the illness quickly. 2. The doctor had to operate on the boy's leg at once. 3. They gave out a leaflet to tell people how to keep healthy. 4. Everyone should have a chance to get good healthcare . 5. The doctor is very pleased with the progress of the young man. 6. The war lasted for four years and brought people great pain. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Oxfam works in many western (west) countries. 2. The popularity (popular) of this group has grown quickly in recent years. 3. You can contact this group directly (direct) by phone. 4. He is an influential (influence) writer who has changed many people's lives. 5. In addition (add) to English, she also speaks French. 三、翻译句子 1. Many children in poor areas suffer from hunger and cold. 贫困地区的许多孩子饱受饥饿和寒冷之苦。 2. The volunteers handed out food to the homeless people. 志愿者们把食物分发给无家可归的人。 3. The doctor told him to carry on with the medicine for another month. 医生让他把这种药再继续吃一个月。 4. Poor families cannot afford to see a doctor. 贫困家庭看不起病。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 interview，right，champion，spread，virus，absent，aim，benefit，miss out，grateful Last week, I watched a TV programme about charities. In the programme, a reporter had an 1. interview with a doctor from an international group. The doctor said that everyone has the 2. right to get good care from doctors, but in some poor areas, people still cannot get it. He is a real 3. champion of the poor, and he has helped thousands of people. However, it is not easy to 4. spread good news and knowledge to those places, because a 5. virus can travel quickly and make people ill. Some children are often 6. absent from school because their families are too poor. The 7. aim of the group is to help as many people as possible. Everyone can 8. benefit from its work, especially the children. The doctor said that we must not 9. miss out on the chance to help others, and that we should be 10. grateful for every kind act. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 八年级下册 Unit 7 Charities 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．治疗 2. n．病，疾病 3. n．病人 4. n．组织，机构 5. n．权利 6. n．进步，进展 7. adj．医疗的 8. n．战争；斗争 9. n．血，血液 10. n．慈善机构（或组织） 二、词性转换 1. n.慈善机构 → adj.慈善的 2. n.医学，药 → adj.医疗的 3. vt.治好（疾病） → n.治疗 4. n.手术 → vi.动手术 5. n.组织，机构 → vt.组织 6. n.采访者（同根名词） → n.采访，面试 7. adj.缺席的 → n.缺席 8. n.黑暗 → adj.黑暗的 9. n.增加；增加物 → vt.增加 10. n.血，血液 → vi.流血 11. adj.感激的 → n.感激，感谢 12. n.战争；斗争 → n.勇士，战士（同根名词） 13. vt.创建；建立 → n.创建者，奠基人 14. n.病毒 → adj.病毒的（同根形容词） 15. adv.直接地 → adj.直接的 16. adj.有影响力的 → n.影响 三、重点短语 分发 及时得到帮助 筹钱 患……病；遭受 确保 除此之外（还） 继续做 把……捐赠给…… 全世界 买得起；有能力做 去医院看病 数百万的儿童 帮助和支持 与……紧密合作 为……做手术 在困难的情况下 以……而自豪 阻止某人做某事 从……中受益 在飞机上（或船上、火车上） 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） charity，medical，organization，treatment，patient，blood，disease 1. Doctors Without Borders is an international . 2. He works for a that helps homeless people. 3. The team arrived at the village early in the morning. 4. The old man is receiving in hospital. 5. The doctor asked the some questions about his health. 6. Many people donate to help save lives. 7. Heart is a serious problem for old people. （二） cure，operate，leaflet，healthcare，progress，war 1. This new medicine can the illness quickly. 2. The doctor had to on the boy's leg at once. 3. They gave out a to tell people how to keep healthy. 4. Everyone should have a chance to get good . 5. The doctor is very pleased with the of the young man. 6. The lasted for four years and brought people great pain. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Oxfam works in many (west) countries. 2. The (popular) of this group has grown quickly in recent years. 3. You can contact this group (direct) by phone. 4. He is an (influence) writer who has changed many people's lives. 5. In (add) to English, she also speaks French. 三、翻译句子 1. Many children in poor areas hunger and cold. 贫困地区的许多孩子饱受饥饿和寒冷之苦。 2. The volunteers food to the homeless people. 志愿者们把食物分发给无家可归的人。 3. The doctor told him to the medicine for another month. 医生让他把这种药再继续吃一个月。 4. Poor families cannot to see a doctor. 贫困家庭看不起病。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 interview，right，champion，spread，virus，absent，aim，benefit，miss out，grateful Last week, I watched a TV programme about charities. In the programme, a reporter had an 1. with a doctor from an international group. The doctor said that everyone has the 2. to get good care from doctors, but in some poor areas, people still cannot get it. He is a real 3. of the poor, and he has helped thousands of people. However, it is not easy to 4. good news and knowledge to those places, because a 5. can travel quickly and make people ill. Some children are often 6. from school because their families are too poor. The 7. of the group is to help as many people as possible. Everyone can 8. from its work, especially the children. The doctor said that we must not 9. on the chance to help others, and that we should be 10. for every kind act. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $