内容正文:
Unit7 Welcome and Reading 练习卷
一、单项选择
1.We are ________ to you for your timely help.
A.grateful B.thankful C.appreciative D.all the the above
2.— Have you ________ the charity activity to be held next month? We need more volunteers.
— Yes, I have. I want to join it to help the children in poor areas.
A.heard of B.heard from C.taken off D.put off
3.The old woman ________ to the police station by a kind boy yesterday.
A.took B.was taken C.is taken D.takes
4.Scientists are trying to ________ this serious disease.
A.cure B.deal C.heal D.recover
5.The main ________ of this charity project is to help the blind children get free eye operations.
A.aim B.course C.secret D.subject
6.She has been ________ from work for a week because of illness.
A.absent B.absence C.present D.presence
7.Many people ________ from hunger in that poor area.
A.suffer B.suffers C.suffered D.suffering
8.She spoke ________ to the manager about her problem.
A.directly B.direct C.direction D.director
二、完形填空
A Cold Night, A Warm Home
One cold winter morning, Mrs. Wilton looked out of the window. 9 around the house was white after two days of heavy snow. It looked beautiful, but it was also dangerous.
Her two children, Tom and Lucy, did not go to school that day because of the snowstorm. Their father called from work to say the 10 were closed, and buses stopped running. He might not be able to come home.
11 , Mrs. Wilton heard a loud sound. The big tree in their yard fell down, and at that moment, the lights 12 . The television stopped, and even the phone became useless. The children were 13 at first, but Mrs. Wilton stayed calm. She gently told them they must take care of each other and stay safe.
Without 14 , many things in the house no longer worked: the fridge, the TV, the computer, and the heater. However, the Wiltons were prepared. They had candles (蜡烛) for light and a wood stove (炉子) for heat. Mrs. Wilton cooked noodles on the stove, and soon the house felt warm again.
They also had a small radio. From the news, they 15 that the snowstorm caused power cuts in many areas, and many families were not ready for the sudden changes. Thinking of this, Mrs. Wilton felt 16 that her family had prepared for cold nights like this.
Later that night, Mrs. Wilton and her children played games and told jokes. Before going to bed, they stepped outside and looked at the quiet snow 17 the stars. Even without power, they felt safe and lucky, because they knew how to live a 18 life when facing difficulties. Their care for each other made the night feel warm.
9.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
10.A.parks B.roads C.windows D.libraries
11.A.Suddenly B.Firstly C.Finally D.Lastly
12.A.went on B.turned down C.turned up D.went out
13.A.quiet B.nervous C.relaxed D.bored
14.A.light B.water C.food D.power
15.A.worked out B.searched out C.found out D.pointed out
16.A.homeless B.hopeful C.helpless D.thankful
17.A.under B.above C.over D.beyond
18.A.simple B.lonely C.poor D.strange
三、阅读理解
A
Hi, I’m DeepSeek.
How can I help you today?
I do whatever my parents, teachers and even friends tell me to do. I am used to saying “yes” to everything. But I am not always happy about this. I just can’t say “no”. I wish I could change.
—Tina
Give yourself permission (允许) to say “no”. Keep in mind that if they care about you, they will respect (尊重) your decision. Secondly, saying “no” politely is a good way to refuse someone.
I always worry about what other people think about me. Sometimes, I even think that I am not good enough for other people. I wish I could spend less time caring about others’ opinions.
—Jack
Learn to accept who you are. Do the things you are good at and be with the people who love you instead. Remember you can’t change the way other people react (反应) to you.
I want to be a dancer, but my parents don’t agree with me. My parents always tell me what to do and don’t care about my opinion. I just want to be myself.
—Sally
Try to look at things from your parents’ side, because they are trying to guide you. If you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should talk about it. By coming up with a proper reason and sharing your feelings, you may change their minds.
19.What is Tina’s problem?
A.She cares about what others think. B.She doesn’t know how to refuse others.
C.Her parents don’t care about her ideas. D.She is not good enough for other people.
20.—What does DeepSeek want Jack to do?
—It wants Jack to _________.
A.believe in himself B.be friendly to others
C.say “no” to others bravely D.care about others’ opinions
21.What is the main problem of the three students?
A.They face challenges in their study. B.They don’t understand their parents.
C.They spend too much time on their hobbies. D.They have problems in relationships with others.
B
No noisy cars, no smoky kitchens, no sad wild animals—sounds nice, right? These aren’t just dreams: the Netherlands, Mexico, and Ecuador made them real. Let’s see how.The Netherlands
In the 1970s, Groningen faced serious traffic problems because of too many cars in the city centre. The local government took away the motorway and replaced (取代) it with green spaces, areas for walking, paths for cycles and buses. Cars can’t park in the market square and enter the city centre.
Today, 61% of trips in the city are done by bicycle. The city centre is full of places for bikes to park and most buildings have bicycle parks. As a result, today Groningen has got the cleanest air of any big Dutch city.Mexico
In many countries, people still cook and warm their homes using open fires, which cause health problems because of smoke and gas. The Patsari stove, developed in Mexico, uses less wood and makes indoor air better. It has a chimney (烟囱) that takes smoke outside.
Health studies show that families with this stove get 30% fewer lung infections (感染) and 50% fewer eye infections.Ecuador
The Bigal River Nature Park, between the Amazon and the Andes, is home to different animals and birds. However, human activity has a negative effect on the wildlife there. Many animals and birds are in danger because the forests are getting smaller and people hunt them. To show people how wonderful the nature park is, the Sumac Muyu Foundation set up camera traps (野生动物监测相机) in 2014. They take videos of animals and study the changes in their activities. The videos can help stop new building projects in the nature park.
In conclusion, different places around the world are taking creative local actions to solve their own environmental problems.
22.How did Groningen solve its traffic problem?
A.By producing fewer cars. B.By encouraging green trips.
C.By adding more car parks. D.By building new motorways.
23.Why did people in Mexico develop the Patsari stove?
A.To cook food more easily. B.To stop fires from happening.
C.To reduce wood use and improve air. D.To provide heating during cold seasons.
24.What does the underlined word “negative” probably mean?
A.weak B.terrible C.great D.helpful
25.Which can be another example of this passage?
A.India built 50 new hospitals each year.
B.France added 20 train lines between cities.
C.China developed over 100 waste-free cities.
D.South Africa gave free textbooks to students.
四、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空 (每个词、短语或音标仅用一次) 。
in his way harm [pə'lu:tɪŋ] depend on introduction
give up interview above all hand out loudly
26.At the concert, fans sang along with their favorite pop star.
27.Look! Volunteers leaflets about tea culture at the exhibition.
28.The asked how DeepSeek uses Chinese wisdom in AI development.
29. , test new AI tools for safety before using them.
30.New 3D printing technology helps factories stop the rivers and lakes.
31.A short video of paper-cutting art got 10 million views on Douyin.
32.Using phones too much is to teenagers’ eyesight and study habits.
33.Never practicing maths, even when problems seem too hard.
34.DeepSeek’s AI success young scientists learning from traditional maths.
35.Wei Dongyi found a great number of fans when he went to the library.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
Police dogs are good partners for officers. To highlight the work of police dogs, China has introduced its first national logo (标志) for t 36 . The logo shows a police dog, a shield (盾牌) and pine branches (松枝). The shield means that the police keep people s 37 . The pine branches show that the police are strong and determined. The dog in the logo is called Black Wolf.
Black Wolf was a Kunming type. In 2012, he joined the police in Chongqing. He worked in about 300 cases and helped s 38 more than 50. He has three main qualities: being a Chinese type, having a record of excellent service, and having a strong body. That’s w 39 he can be part of the logo.
By 2023, China had about 29,000 police dogs. However, becoming a police dog like Black Wolf is h 40 . Puppies (幼犬) start training very young. At 2, 4, and 6 m 41 old, they are tested on their health, strength, bravery and how well they follow orders. Only the b 42 puppies move forward with more training, which ends with two more rounds of tests.
The first round checks if they can follow orders like sit, stay and fetch (取回). They need to score over 80 points to get to the next round for f 43 training, where they are tested for special jobs based on their skills and s 44 . For example, smaller dogs are chosen to work in small spaces, like searching under cars. Bomb-sniffing dogs (搜爆犬) need to have a stronger interest in playing fetch, so that they can q 45 find bombs and take them to safe areas.
六、任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan. The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.
The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling.
The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste.
Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop.
In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste?” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of what they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste.
We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.
46.Why do the villagers in Kamikatsu recycle waste?
47.How many groups do they separate paper products into?
48.How do they encourage the villagers to recycle waste?
49.Where do the villagers put their items they don’t want?
50.Do you think it necessary to recycle waste? Why or why not? (本题字数不限)
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《Unit7 Welcome and Reading 练习卷》参考答案
1.D
【详解】句意:我们感谢你的及时帮助。
grateful感激的;thankful感谢的;appreciative感激的、欣赏的;all the above以上全部。此处表达对他人帮助的感谢,grateful、thankful、appreciative均符合语境。三者均可与“be...to sb”搭配表示“感谢某人”,应填all the above。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你听说过下个月将要举行的慈善活动吗?我们需要更多的志愿者。——是的,我听说过。我想加入它来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
heard of听说;heard from收到……的来信;taken off起飞;脱下;put off推迟。根据“We need more volunteers.”及答语“I want to join it”可知,问句是在询问对方是否听说过这个活动。
3.B
【详解】句意:昨天那位老妇人被一个善良的男孩带到了警察局。
took 带走,过去式;was taken 被带走,一般过去时被动语态;is taken 被带走,一般现在时被动语态;takes 带走,一般现在时第三人称单数。根据“by a kind boy”可知主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be + 过去分词);根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,主语“The old woman”是单数,be 动词用 was,且take 的过去分词为 taken。故选 B。
4.A
【详解】句意:科学家们正在努力治愈这种严重的疾病。
cure治愈(强调根除疾病);deal处理(常与with连用);heal愈合(多指伤口);recover恢复(主语为人)。根据题干“this serious disease”可知,科学家努力“治愈”疾病,应填cure。
5.A
【详解】句意:这个慈善项目的主要目的是帮助盲童获得免费的眼科手术。
aim目的,目标;course课程;secret秘密;subject科目。 根据“to help the blind children get free eye operations”可知,此处指项目的“目的”,“aim”符合语义。
6.A
【详解】句意:她因为生病已经缺席工作一周了。
absent缺席的;absence缺席;present出席的;presence出席。has been后接形容词作表语,排除B和D;根据“because of illness”可知是因为生病没去工作,表示“缺席的”,且be absent from为固定搭配。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:那个贫困地区许多人遭受饥饿。
根据主语“Many people”是复数,且句子描述客观事实,谓语动词应用原形。
8.A
【详解】句意:她就她的问题直接地跟经理说了。
directly直接地;direct直接的;direction方向;director主管。空格处修饰动词spoke,应用副词形式。应填directly。
9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了威尔顿一家在暴风雪停电的夜晚,凭借提前准备的物资和彼此的关怀,安全又温暖地度过难关的故事。
9.句意:房子周围的一切都在两天的大雪后变成了白色。
Something某事;Anything任何事;Everything一切;Nothing没有什么。根据“after two days of heavy snow”可知,大雪过后周围所有事物都变白了。故选C。
10.句意:他们的父亲在上班的地方打电话来说道路被封了,公交车也停运了。
parks公园;roads道路;windows窗户;libraries图书馆。根据“buses stopped running”可知,暴风雪导致道路封闭,影响了交通。故选B。
11.句意:突然,威尔顿夫人听到一声巨响。
Suddenly突然;Firstly首先;Finally最终;Lastly最后。根据“heard a loud sound”可知,大树倒下的声音是突然出现的。故选A。
12.句意:院子里的大树倒了,就在那时,灯灭了。
went on继续;turned down调小;turned up调大;went out熄灭。根据“The television stopped, and even the phone became useless.”可知,此时停电了,灯熄灭了。故选D。
13.句意:孩子们一开始很紧张,但威尔顿夫人保持冷静。
quiet安静的;nervous紧张的;relaxed放松的;bored无聊的。根据“but Mrs. Wilton stayed calm”的转折关系可知,孩子们一开始是紧张的。故选B。
14.句意:没有电,房子里的很多东西都无法工作:冰箱、电视、电脑和加热器。
light光线;water水;food食物;power电力。根据“many things in the house no longer worked: the fridge, the TV, the computer, and the heater”可知,电器无法使用,由此推测出是没有电力。故选D。
15.句意:从新闻中,他们了解到暴风雪导致很多地区停电,许多家庭对突发的变化毫无准备。
worked out算出;searched out搜出;found out查明,了解到;pointed out指出。根据“From the news”可知,他们是通过新闻了解到相关情况。故选C。
16.句意:想到这一点,威尔顿夫人很感激她的家人已经为这样的寒夜做好了准备。
homeless无家可归的;hopeful有希望的;helpless无助的;thankful感激的。根据“her family had prepared for cold nights like this”可知,她为家人的提前准备感到感激。故选D。
17.句意:睡觉前,他们走到外面,看着星空下寂静的雪。
under在……之下;above在……之上;over在……上方;beyond超出。雪是在星空之下的,用under the stars表示“在星空下”,是固定搭配。故选A。
18.句意:即使没有电,他们也感到安全和幸运,因为他们知道在面对困难时如何过简单的生活。
simple简单的;lonely孤独的;poor贫穷的;strange奇怪的。根据“However, the Wiltons were prepared. They had candles for light and a wood stove for heat.”可知,他们用蜡烛、木炉等简单物资度过夜晚,由此推断出此处指过简单的生活。故选A。
19.B 20.A 21.D
【导语】本文是一篇对话,三位学生分别向DeepSeek倾诉了自己在人际关系中的困扰,并得到了对应的建议。
19.细节理解题。根据Tina的话“I am used to saying ‘yes’ to everything. But I am not always happy about this. I just can not say ‘no’.”可知,她的问题是不会拒绝别人,故选B。
20.细节理解题。根据DeepSeek对Jack的建议“Learn to accept who you are.”和“Remember you can’t change the way other people react to you.”可知,建议是要接受自己,相信自己,故选A。
21.推理判断题。根据“I just can’t say ‘no’.”;“I always worry about what other people think about me.”及“My parents always tell me what to do and don’t care about my opinion.”可知,三位同学都在与他人相处或交流的过程中遇到困扰,属于人际关系问题。故选D。
22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C
【导语】文章介绍了荷兰、墨西哥、厄瓜多尔三个国家分别通过绿色出行、清洁炉灶、野生动物监测等创新举措来解决当地的环境问题。
22.第二段指出:“The local government took away the motorway and replaced it with green spaces, areas for walking, paths for cycles and buses.”,第三段指出:“Today, 61% of trips in the city are done by bicycle.”,这表明政府通过拆除高速公路、建设步行道、自行车道和公交专用道来鼓励绿色出行。
23.第四段指出:“The Patsari stove…uses less wood and makes indoor air better.”,这说明研发这种炉灶是为了减少木材使用并改善空气质量。
24.第六段指出:“However, human activity has a negative effect on the wildlife there. Many animals and birds are in danger because the forests are getting smaller and people hunt them.”,以及根据后文“动物处于危险之中”、“森林减少”和“人类捕猎”这些具体的描述,可以推断出人类活动带来的影响是“糟糕的”或“不利的”。“terrible”意为“糟糕的”,与这种负面的语境相符。
25.本文主题是各国采取环保行动解决环境问题。中国建设无废城市属于环保举措,与文章主题一致;其他选项分别关于医疗、交通、教育,与环保无关。
26.loudly 27.are handing out 28.interviewer 29.Above all 30.polluting 31.introduction 32.harmful 33.give up 34.depends on 35.in his way
【解析】26.句意:在音乐会上,粉丝们和他们最喜欢的流行歌星一起大声唱歌。根据“fans sang...along with their favorite pop star.”和备选词汇可知,粉丝和歌手一起大声唱歌,loudly“大声地”,副词,修饰动词sang。故填loudly。
27.句意:看!志愿者们正在展览会上分发关于茶文化的传单。根据“Look!”可知,本句用现在进行时,谓语结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”;根据“Volunteers...leaflets”可知,志愿者们正在分发传单,hand out“分发”,符合语境,主语volunteers为复数,be动词用are,hand的现在分词为handing。故填are handing out。
28.句意:采访者询问深度求索如何将中国智慧应用于AI开发。分析句子可知,此处应填名词,作主语;根据“The...asked”和备选词汇可知,此处是采访者提问,动词interview应变为名词“interviewer”,意为“采访者”,符合语境。故填interviewer。
29.句意:最重要的是,在使用前要测试新AI工具的安全性。逗号后为完整建议,空格需填过渡短语,above all意为“重要的是”,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Above all。
30.句意:新型3D打印技术帮助工厂停止污染河流湖泊。根据“helps factories stop...the rivers and lakes.”和备选词汇与音标可知,此处表示帮助工厂停止污染河流湖泊,stop doing意为“停止做某事”,音标[pə'lu:tɪŋ]对应“polluting”,意为“污染”,动名词作宾语。故填polluting。
31.句意:一个关于剪纸艺术的短视频介绍在抖音上获得了1000万次观看。分析句子可知,此处应填单数名词,作主语;根据“A short video...of paper-cutting art got 10 million views”和备选词汇可知,一个短视频介绍获得了1000万次观看,introduction“介绍”,名词,符合语境。故填introduction。
32.句意:过度使用手机对青少年的视力和学习习惯有害。分析句子可知,此处填形容词,作表语;根据“Using phones too much is...to teenagers’ eyesight”可知,过度使用手机对视力有害,harm的形容词为“harmful”,be harmful to意为“对……有害”,符合语境。故填harmful。
33.句意:即使问题看起来太难,也永远不要放弃练习数学。此处为否定祈使句,never后加动词原形;根据“Never...practicing maths”和备选词汇可知,不要放弃练习数学,give up doing“放弃做某事”,符合语境。故填give up。
34.句意:深度求索的AI成功依赖于年轻科学家从传统数学中学习。分析句子可知,此处缺动词,作谓语;根据“DeepSeek’s AI success...young scientists learning from traditional maths.”可知,深度求索的AI成功依赖于年轻科学家从传统数学中学习,depend on“依赖,依靠”,符合语境,主语success为不可数名词,depend用第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends on。
35.句意:韦东奕去图书馆时发现大量粉丝挡了他的路。根据“a great number of fans when he went to the library.”可知,大量粉丝挡了他的路,in his way“挡路”,符合语境。故填in his way。
36.them/hem 37.safe/afe 38.solve/olve 39.why/hy 40.hard/ard 41.months/onths 42.best/est 43.further/urther 44.sizes/izes 45.quickly/uickly
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为了突出警犬的工作,推出了首个国家级警犬标志,并解释了象征意义。
36.句意:为了突出警犬的工作,中国为警犬引入了第一个国家标志。根据“To highlight the work of police dogs,”可知,是为警犬引入了第一个国家标志,用them指代警犬。故填them。
37.句意:盾牌意味着警察保护人们的安全。根据“the police keep people...”及首字母提示可知,是警察保护人们安全,safe“安全的”,keep sb+adj“保持某人某种状态”。故填safe。
38.句意:它参与了大约300起案件,帮助解决了50多起案件。根据“helped s...more than 50.”可知,是帮助解决了50多起案件,solve“解决”,help do sth“帮助做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填solve。
39.句意:这就是为什么它可以成为标志的一部分。that’s why“这就是为什么”,固定搭配。故填why。
40.句意:然而,成为像黑狼这样的警犬很难。根据“Puppies (幼犬) start training very young.”可知,成为这样的警犬很难,hard“困难的”,形容词作表语。故填hard。
41.句意:在2、4和6个月大的时候,它们会接受健康、力量、勇气以及服从命令的程度的测试。根据“very young”可知,是在2、4和6个月大的时候,month“月”,用可数名词复数形式。故填months。
42.句意:只有最好的小狗才能进行更多的训练,最后再进行两轮测试。根据“Only the b...puppies move forward with more training,”及首字母提示可知,是最好的小狗才能进行更多的训练,the修饰用最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。
43.句意:它们需要得分超过80分才能进入下一轮的进一步培训,在那里它们将根据自己的技能和体型接受特殊工作的测试。根据“where they are tested for special jobs based on their skills”及首字母提示可知,它们是进行进一步训练,further“进一步的”,形容词修饰名词training。故填further。
44.句意:它们需要得分超过80分才能进入下一轮的进一步培训,在那里它们将根据自己的技能和体型接受特殊工作的测试。根据“smaller dogs are chosen to work in small spaces,”可知,是根据它们的体型接受测试,size“大小”,their修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填sizes。
45.句意:搜爆犬需要对捡弹有更强的兴趣,这样它们才能快速找到炸弹并将其带到安全区域。根据“find bombs and take them to safe areas.”及首字母提示可知,是快速找到炸弹,quickly“快速地”,副词修饰动词find。故填quickly。
46.Because they are on a path to a zero-waste life and want to make our world a green place. 47.Nine groups. 48.By running a reward system where people can exchange recycling points for eco-friendly products. 49.In a special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre. 50.Yes, I think it’s necessary because recycling helps reduce pollution and save resources. It also protects the environment for future generations.
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本上胜町村民通过精细分类回收、奖励制度和物品共享等方式实现零浪费生活的故事,并倡导大城市学习这种环保理念。
【详解】46.根据“The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.”和“Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.”可知,上胜町的村民回收垃圾是因为他们正走在零废弃生活的道路上,且希望通过这种方式助力打造绿色世界。故填Because they are on a path to a zero-waste life and want to make our world a green place.
47.根据“there are nine groups for paper products alone”可知他们将纸制品分为9类。故填Nine groups.
48.根据“The village runs a reward system (奖励制度)…in exchange for environmentally friendly products”可知他们通过奖励制度鼓励村民回收垃圾。故填By running a reward system where people can exchange recycling points for eco-friendly products.
49.根据“Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop…drop off items they don’t want”可知村民会把不需要的物品放在零废物中心旁边的特殊商店里。故填In a special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre.
50.开放性试题,合理即可。参考答案:Yes, I think it’s necessary because recycling helps reduce pollution and save resources. It also protects the environment for future generations.
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