精品解析：山东菏泽市单县湖西学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

26秋八年级学习评价 英 语(1) 听力(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. At 10 o’clock. B. It was sunny. C. My father. 2. A. No, nothing. B. It was fantastic. C. I went to visit Weihai. 3. A. Of course you can. B. Here you are. C. Yes, I’ll do it at once. 4. A. He likes swimming. B. Doing the dishes. C. He’s cooking in the kitchen. 5. A. That sounds fun. B. You’d better not. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白，听完对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Why can’t Jim help his mother more with the chores? A. He has to go to school. B. He has to have a rest. C. He has to do his homework. 7. How was the weather then? A. B. C. 8. Where did Jeff go camping? A. In the forest. B. In the park. C. In the mountains. 9. What time did Jeff come back yesterday? A. At 4:20 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 5:40 p.m. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10. Who likes planting flowers in Linda’s family? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her grandpa. 11. How old is the apple tree now? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 12. What do we know about Linda? A. Her mother likes planting vegetables. B. She helps water plants on Sunday. C. Her father planted the apple tree. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 13. How long did Judy stay at the camp? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. What food did Judy like for dinner? A. Turkey. B. Russian soup. C. Chicken sandwiches. 15. How did Judy feel about her summer camp? A. Bored and upset. B. Excited but worried. C. Tired but happy. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 My two trips A family trip ●In ________ ●On a beach in California ●The weather was sunny. ●My ________ lively children had a great time. A walking trip ●In October ●In the ________ in Scotland ●The weather was ________. ●My friend Tom and I thought it was a(n) ________ trip. 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a nice trip for a vacation? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good place to travel to. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local (当地的) guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your spare time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond (黑龙潭) and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3 Ride a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact (联系) information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 209 Xingfu Road, Beijing 1. You can visit the old Dali town ________. A. on the second day B. on the third day C. on the fourth day 2. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 19:00 on Wednesday. B. At 10:30 on Thursday. C. At 15:00 on Saturday. 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. An ad (广告). B. A story. C. A science report. B One Saturday morning, Jeremy’s mum had a bad cold and she wanted to stay in bed. “How can I help her?” Jeremy thought to himself. Then he got a good idea. “Mum did the laundry on Saturdays. Why don’t I wash my own clothes this week?” He ran to his room to get his clothes. He put them into the washing machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button “START”. After the washing was done, Jeremy took out the clothes. Everything seemed clean, and he felt very happy. Then he took a pink T-shirt out of the washing machine. Jeremy stopped. “________ I don’t have a pink T-shirt,” Jeremy said to himself. He reached into the washer to take out more clothes. There were more pink clothes! What happened? The last thing was a bright red sock. When he picked it up, the sock turned his hand red. “The sock turned all of my white clothes pink,” Jeremy thought. The next day, Jeremy wore his new pink T-shirt to breakfast. “Where did you get that T-shirt?” Mum asked. “It looks nice.” Jeremy smiled, “I made it yesterday when I washed the clothes.” 4. What do the underlined words “did the laundry” mean? A. Went shopping. B. Washed the clothes. C. Did some reading. 5. Which sentence (句子) is the best for the ________? A. Where does it come from? B. Should I clean the house? C. Does Mum like pink clothes? 6. What happened to Jeremy’s white clothes? A. They became smaller. B. They became pink. C. They were not clean. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Jeremy’s favourite colour B. A boring weekend C. The bright red sock C A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact (事实上), it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book (预订) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your ID card! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they need to. If you use the Internet (因特网) before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your vacation. 8. The writer thinks that taking a trip with no plans is ________. A. interesting B. bad C. relaxing 9. ________ reasons about making vacation plans are mentioned (被提及) in the passage. A. Three B. Four C. Five 10. ________ can make sure that everything goes well on the vacation. A. Bringing your ID card B. Making a vacation plan C. Taking many things with you 11. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. what we must take for a vacation B. how we can make a vacation plan C. why we must make a vacation plan D When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert (教育专家). She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless (除非) they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow (允许) them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have its own reason. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve (解决) this problem. 12. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t allow kids to play computer games. C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. 13. What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A. People need to work to make money. B. Doing chores is a good way to make money. C. They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores. 14. Where can we find the topic in the passage? A. In the first paragraph. B. In the second paragraph. C. In the last paragraph. 15. Which idea may the writer agree with? A. Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores. B. Kids should offer to help with chores at home. C. We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Family is made up of the people we love and who love us. ____16____ Always be kind and say nice words to our family. ____17____ Saying words like “Please” “I love you” and “Thank you” shows that we care about their feelings. ____18____ When our parents are talking to us, listen to them carefully. It can make them feel warm. Help with little things at home. ____19____ This can show our love and care for them. ____20____ If we make a mistake, we need to say sorry to our family. Everyone makes mistakes, and apologizing (道歉) helps us solve the problems more quickly. Play together. It’s a great way to bring all the family members closer. Family is special, and these ways can make our family time truly wonderful! A. Say sorry in time. B. Try to be a good listener. C. That’s because kind words can make everyone feel good. D. Sharing makes everyone feel part of the family. E. For example, we can help our parents do the dishes. F. Here are some ways to make our family time happy. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every winter holiday, Jingjing looks forward to going back to her grandparents’ city. She always goes to celebrate the Spring Festival with her family. A few days before the festival, Jingjing started to pack up her luggage. She was excited about the ____21____. When she arrived, her grandparents greeted her with warm hugs (拥抱). They had a special plan for the celebrations. First, they ____22____ the house. Jingjing helped with some chores, like cleaning the windows and ____23____ the floor. Mum washed lots of bowls and plates. Then, it was time to prepare the big ____24____. The family were all ____25____ in the kitchen. Grandma taught Jingjing how to make dumplings. Mum ____26____ the dishes. When she finished the dishes, the kitchen was filled with the smell of ____27____ made food. Jingjing set the table with new plates and chopsticks (筷子). After the big meal, they decorated the windows with red paper-cuts. When they finished, they all ____28____ in approval (赞许). The house looked perfect! Later, they went to the ____29____ square to watch fireworks (烟花) light up the night sky. There were lots of people in the community square. Some even jumped for ____30____. After that, they stayed up until 12 o’clock at night, enjoying the festival. The family were happy to stay together, and the happy feeling of the Spring Festival filled the house. 21. A. journey B. movie C. message 22. A. put up B. cleaned up C. picked up 23. A. sweeping B. hanging C. watering 24. A. plan B. card C. meal 25. A. forgetful B. bored C. busy 26. A. discovered B. cooked C. planted 27. A. easily B. slowly C. freshly 28. A. noticed B. nodded C. covered 29. A. community B. building C. apartment 30. A. glue B. surprise C. joy 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Last summer, my parents ____31____ I travelled to a lovely mountain town in Switzerland (瑞士). Before leaving, we carefully checked (仔细地检查) our ____32____ (passport) and packed up our clothes. We also prepared walking shoes for the mountain trip. The long journey was pleasant. The seats on the international train were comfortable. On the way, we enjoyed the changing landscape outside. When we arrived, the scenery took ____33____ (I) breath away. Tall, ____34____ (snow) mountains reached up into the clear blue sky, and a rainbow appeared (出现) after a short rain. We stayed at a local hotel. Many tourists lived there. Every morning, we could ____35____ (hear) the soft sound of cows’ bells from the fields. When we walked on the mountain roads, we felt the soft soil (土壤) under our feet. We collected nice wild flowers and even met some friendly Swiss (瑞士的) people. They ____36____ (invite) us to a Swiss festival. Many people dressed in local clothes. There ____37____ (be) also lively music and delicious Swiss chocolate. We tried ____38____ (difference) kinds of local food and made new friends there. It was such a great ____39____ (experience) that we had a close friendship. I really enjoy the wonderful place and I hope ____40____ (visit) it again some day. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa. I went there by train with my mother. We lived in Chengdu. It was very far from Lhasa. We wanted to go there by plane at first. But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we decided to take the train. It would take us almost two days. We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn’t come. We waited at the station hall. There were quite a few people waiting for the train. Some people were talking with each other. Others were sitting on the chairs. Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Luckily, we had seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the train. Most people were friendly. A funny boy sat next to me. We talked a lot and had a wonderful time. After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything was green. It looked nice. I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the way. The trip to Lhasa took much time, but I enjoyed it a lot. It was really an enjoyable trip for me. 41. In which season did the writer go to Lhasa? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why did they decide to go to Lhasa by train? _______________________________________________________ 43. How long did they wait at the station hall? _______________________________________________________ 44. Who sat next to the writer on the train? _______________________________________________________ 45. How would you describe your last holiday? How did you feel? (不少于15词) _______________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 46. 假期中的生活会成为记忆里温暖的光。假如你是李华，请以”My sweet holiday with my family”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一次你和家人共度的愉快假期。 写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数70左右。 My sweet holiday with my family ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26秋八年级学习评价 英 语(1) 听力(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. At 10 o’clock. B. It was sunny. C. My father. 2. A. No, nothing. B. It was fantastic. C. I went to visit Weihai. 3. A. Of course you can. B. Here you are. C. Yes, I’ll do it at once. 4. A. He likes swimming. B. Doing the dishes. C. He’s cooking in the kitchen. 5. A. That sounds fun. B. You’d better not. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白，听完对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Why can’t Jim help his mother more with the chores? A. He has to go to school. B. He has to have a rest. C. He has to do his homework. 7. How was the weather then? A. B. C. 8. Where did Jeff go camping? A. In the forest. B. In the park. C. In the mountains. 9. What time did Jeff come back yesterday? A. At 4:20 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 5:40 p.m. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10. Who likes planting flowers in Linda’s family? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her grandpa. 11. How old is the apple tree now? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 12. What do we know about Linda? A. Her mother likes planting vegetables. B. She helps water plants on Sunday. C. Her father planted the apple tree. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 13. How long did Judy stay at the camp? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. What food did Judy like for dinner? A. Turkey. B. Russian soup. C. Chicken sandwiches. 15. How did Judy feel about her summer camp? A. Bored and upset. B. Excited but worried. C. Tired but happy. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 My two trips A family trip ●In ________ ●On a beach in California ●The weather was sunny. ●My ________ lively children had a great time. A walking trip ●In October ●In the ________ in Scotland ●The weather was ________. ●My friend Tom and I thought it was a(n) ________ trip. 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a nice trip for a vacation? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good place to travel to. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local (当地的) guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your spare time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond (黑龙潭) and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3 Ride a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact (联系) information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 209 Xingfu Road, Beijing 1. You can visit the old Dali town ________. A. on the second day B. on the third day C. on the fourth day 2. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 19:00 on Wednesday. B. At 10:30 on Thursday. C. At 15:00 on Saturday. 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. An ad (广告). B. A story. C. A science report. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则云南四日游的旅游广告。文章详细列出了每天的行程安排，包括前往香格里拉、丽江、大理和昆明的具体活动，如游览纳帕海、虎跳峡、玉龙雪山、洱海和石林等。此外，还提供了旅行社的联系方式、工作时间和地址。 【1题详解】 根据行程表中的“Day 3”部分：“Ride a bus to Dali... or do some shopping in the old Dali town.”，可知游览大理古城（old Dali town）是在第三天。第二天是去丽江，第四天是去昆明。 【2题详解】 根据“Contact information”部分：“Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday”，可知旅行社的工作时间是周一至周五的上午9点到下午5点。A项：周三19:00，已下班。B项：周四10:30，在工作时间内。C项：周六15:00，周末休息。 因此，只有在周四上午10:30打电话是合适的。 【3题详解】 这篇文章介绍了旅游线路、行程安排以及旅行社的联系方式，目的是吸引游客报名参加旅行团。这种文体通常出现在旅游广告中。Story（故事）侧重情节；Science report（科学报告）侧重科学研究和数据。因此，这最可能是一则广告。 B One Saturday morning, Jeremy’s mum had a bad cold and she wanted to stay in bed. “How can I help her?” Jeremy thought to himself. Then he got a good idea. “Mum did the laundry on Saturdays. Why don’t I wash my own clothes this week?” He ran to his room to get his clothes. He put them into the washing machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button “START”. After the washing was done, Jeremy took out the clothes. Everything seemed clean, and he felt very happy. Then he took a pink T-shirt out of the washing machine. Jeremy stopped. “________ I don’t have a pink T-shirt,” Jeremy said to himself. He reached into the washer to take out more clothes. There were more pink clothes! What happened? The last thing was a bright red sock. When he picked it up, the sock turned his hand red. “The sock turned all of my white clothes pink,” Jeremy thought. The next day, Jeremy wore his new pink T-shirt to breakfast. “Where did you get that T-shirt?” Mum asked. “It looks nice.” Jeremy smiled, “I made it yesterday when I washed the clothes.” 4. What do the underlined words “did the laundry” mean? A. Went shopping. B. Washed the clothes. C. Did some reading. 5. Which sentence (句子) is the best for the ________? A. Where does it come from? B. Should I clean the house? C. Does Mum like pink clothes? 6. What happened to Jeremy’s white clothes? A. They became smaller. B. They became pink. C. They were not clean. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Jeremy’s favourite colour B. A boring weekend C. The bright red sock 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeremy看到妈妈感冒卧床，主动自己洗衣服，结果一只红袜子把白色衣物染成粉色的趣味小故事。 【4题详解】 第三段提到：“Mum did the laundry on Saturdays. Why don’t I wash my own clothes this week?”，由后文“wash my own clothes”可推断“did the laundry”的意思是洗衣服。 【5题详解】 第六段提到Jeremy拿出一件粉色T恤，内心疑惑自己并没有这件衣服，A选项“Where does it come from?”符合上下文语境。 【6题详解】 第七段提到：““The sock turned all of my white clothes pink,” Jeremy thought.”，说明Jeremy的白色衣服变成了粉色。 【7题详解】 全文故事起因和核心事件都由这只亮红色袜子引发，红袜子是故事线索，最佳标题为“The bright red sock”。 C A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact (事实上), it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book (预订) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your ID card! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they need to. If you use the Internet (因特网) before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your vacation. 8. The writer thinks that taking a trip with no plans is ________. A. interesting B. bad C. relaxing 9. ________ reasons about making vacation plans are mentioned (被提及) in the passage. A. Three B. Four C. Five 10. ________ can make sure that everything goes well on the vacation. A. Bringing your ID card B. Making a vacation plan C. Taking many things with you 11. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. what we must take for a vacation B. how we can make a vacation plan C. why we must make a vacation plan 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述制定假期计划十分重要，并且从三个方面介绍了制定假期计划的好处，建议我们出行前写下计划，让旅途更加顺利愉快。 【8题详解】 文中第一段提到：“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good.”，作者认为无计划旅行是不好的。 【9题详解】 文中依次出现First、Second、Third三个标志词，分别列出制定假期计划的三条理由。 【10题详解】 文中第二段提到：“First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.”，制定假期计划可以确保假期一切顺利。 【11题详解】 本文开头提出制定假期计划很重要，中间分三点阐述制定假期计划的原因，结尾呼吁大家出行前写计划，核心是告诉我们为什么要制定假期计划。 D When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert (教育专家). She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless (除非) they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow (允许) them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have its own reason. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve (解决) this problem. 12. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t allow kids to play computer games. C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. 13. What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A. People need to work to make money. B. Doing chores is a good way to make money. C. They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores. 14. Where can we find the topic in the passage? A. In the first paragraph. B. In the second paragraph. C. In the last paragraph. 15. Which idea may the writer agree with? A. Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores. B. Kids should offer to help with chores at home. C. We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了父母是否应该通过奖励来激励孩子做家务这一话题。文章介绍了教育专家Susie Walton的观点，她认为不应给予奖励，因为做家务是家庭成员的共同责任；而另一方观点则认为奖励能鼓励孩子多做家务并让他们明白劳动换取报酬的道理。最后指出这取决于父母的个人理念。 【12题详解】 根据第二段Susie Walton的观点：“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return.” 以及她强调家庭是每个成员共同居住的地方，每个人都应尽一份力保持清洁。由此可知，她反对为了回报而做家务，即不建议因为做家务而给孩子奖励。A项“不要求孩子做家务”和B项“不允许玩电脑游戏”均不符合文意。 【13题详解】 根据第三段支持奖励一方的观点：“They can learn that we need to work to make money.”，说明这些人希望通过奖励让孩子明白人们需要通过工作来赚钱的道理。B项“做家务是赚钱的好方法”过于片面且不是核心教育目的；C项“只有通过做家务才能看电视”只是举例中的具体规则，而非普遍的教育理念。 【14题详解】 文章第一段提出了话题：“When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward? ... But some people do not think it is a good idea.”，引出了关于是否该奖励孩子做家务的讨论。随后的段落分别阐述了正反双方的观点。因此，话题是在第一段提出的。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段总结道：“So each side seems to have its own reason. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.”，作者并没有明确偏向某一方，而是指出双方都有理由，取决于父母的想法，并暗示可能还有更好的解决方法。这说明作者认为目前并没有一个绝对的、公认的最佳方式来让孩子帮忙做家务。A项和B项都带有明显的倾向性，而文中保持了中立客观的态度。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Family is made up of the people we love and who love us. ____16____ Always be kind and say nice words to our family. ____17____ Saying words like “Please” “I love you” and “Thank you” shows that we care about their feelings. ____18____ When our parents are talking to us, listen to them carefully. It can make them feel warm. Help with little things at home. ____19____ This can show our love and care for them. ____20____ If we make a mistake, we need to say sorry to our family. Everyone makes mistakes, and apologizing (道歉) helps us solve the problems more quickly. Play together. It’s a great way to bring all the family members closer. Family is special, and these ways can make our family time truly wonderful! A. Say sorry in time. B. Try to be a good listener. C. That’s because kind words can make everyone feel good. D. Sharing makes everyone feel part of the family. E. For example, we can help our parents do the dishes. F. Here are some ways to make our family time happy. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让家庭时光更快乐的几种方法，包括对家人友善、做好的倾听者、帮忙做家务、及时道歉以及一起玩耍。 【16题详解】 空前提到家庭的定义，后文开始逐条介绍和家人相处的具体做法，F选项“Here are some ways to make our family time happy.”起到总起下文的作用，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 本段核心是对家人友善、说好听的话，空后举例说明礼貌用语的意义，C选项“That’s because kind words can make everyone feel good.”承接前句“要对家人友善、说好听的话”的内容，解释原因，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 空后内容提到父母和我们说话时要认真倾听，B选项“Try to be a good listener.”正好对应本段的核心主题，适合做段首总起句。 【19题详解】 本段主题是在家帮忙做小事，E选项“For example, we can help our parents do the dishes.”是对“帮忙做小事”的具体举例，贴合语境。 【20题详解】 空后内容提到犯错了要和家人道歉，A选项“Say sorry in time.”对应本段的核心内容，适合做段首主题句。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every winter holiday, Jingjing looks forward to going back to her grandparents’ city. She always goes to celebrate the Spring Festival with her family. A few days before the festival, Jingjing started to pack up her luggage. She was excited about the ____21____. When she arrived, her grandparents greeted her with warm hugs (拥抱). They had a special plan for the celebrations. First, they ____22____ the house. Jingjing helped with some chores, like cleaning the windows and ____23____ the floor. Mum washed lots of bowls and plates. Then, it was time to prepare the big ____24____. The family were all ____25____ in the kitchen. Grandma taught Jingjing how to make dumplings. Mum ____26____ the dishes. When she finished the dishes, the kitchen was filled with the smell of ____27____ made food. Jingjing set the table with new plates and chopsticks (筷子). After the big meal, they decorated the windows with red paper-cuts. When they finished, they all ____28____ in approval (赞许). The house looked perfect! Later, they went to the ____29____ square to watch fireworks (烟花) light up the night sky. There were lots of people in the community square. Some even jumped for ____30____. After that, they stayed up until 12 o’clock at night, enjoying the festival. The family were happy to stay together, and the happy feeling of the Spring Festival filled the house. 21. A. journey B. movie C. message 22. A. put up B. cleaned up C. picked up 23. A. sweeping B. hanging C. watering 24. A. plan B. card C. meal 25. A. forgetful B. bored C. busy 26. A. discovered B. cooked C. planted 27. A. easily B. slowly C. freshly 28. A. noticed B. nodded C. covered 29. A. community B. building C. apartment 30. A. glue B. surprise C. joy 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了静静每年寒假回祖父母家过春节的经历：收拾行李启程、到家后全家一起打扫房屋、准备年夜饭、贴窗花、去社区广场看烟花守岁，体现春节团聚的温馨与喜悦。 【21题详解】 句意：她对这次行程感到很兴奋。 根据前文“Jingjing started to pack up her luggage（静静开始收拾行李）”可知，静静准备动身前往祖父母家，她对这次旅途满怀期待。journey意为“旅途”，契合前文收拾行李准备出行的情节；movie意为“电影”，message意为“信息”，和前文收拾行李的情节无法对应。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，他们打扫房子。 根据后文“Jingjing helped with some chores, like cleaning the windows”可知，一家人正在做家务，对房屋进行清扫。cleaned up意为“打扫干净”，贴合后文擦窗户做家务的内容；put up意为“张贴、搭建”，picked up意为“捡起、接人”，不能用来描述打扫房屋这项家务。 【23题详解】 句意：静静帮忙做一些家务，比如擦窗户和扫地。 根据句中“chores（家务）”和“the floor”可知，这里列举的是家务劳动。sweeping意为“打扫”，sweep the floor是固定搭配，意为“扫地”，属于家务；hanging意为“悬挂”，watering意为“浇水”，均不能和floor搭配构成家务。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，就到准备丰盛大餐的时候了。 根据后文“Grandma taught Jingjing how to make dumplings”可知，全家人在厨房制作食物，准备年夜饭。meal意为“一餐饭”，对应后文包饺子做饭的场景；plan意为“计划”，card意为“卡片”，均和厨房准备食物的情节无关。 【25题详解】 句意：全家人都在厨房里忙碌。 根据后文奶奶教包饺子、妈妈做菜等一系列备餐动作，可以看出全家人都在厨房不停劳作。busy意为“忙碌的”，对应一家人准备年夜饭的状态；forgetful意为“健忘的”，bored意为“无聊的”，和一家人热闹备餐的状态相悖。 【26题详解】 句意：妈妈做菜。 本段讲述准备年夜饭的场景，cook the dishes意为“做菜”，符合语境。cooked意为“烹饪”，契合厨房准备饭菜的场景；discovered意为“发现”，planted意为“种植”，不能用来描述在厨房制作食物的动作。 【27题详解】 句意：厨房里充满新鲜出锅食物的香味。 freshly made food是常用搭配，意为“刚做好的食物”。freshly意为“刚刚、新近”，用来形容食物刚刚做好，散发香气；easily意为“容易地”，slowly意为“缓慢地”，均无法修饰made food表达食物刚出锅的含义。 【28题详解】 句意：完成之后，他们都赞许地点了点头。 根据短语“in approval（赞许）”可知，大家看到装饰完成的屋子十分满意，用点头表达认可。nodded意为“点头”，契合赞许的神态动作；noticed意为“注意到”，covered意为“覆盖”，不能表达赞许的动作。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，他们去社区广场看烟花。 根据后文“There were lots of people in the community square”可知，原文直接点明广场的类型。community意为“社区”，和后文原文信息保持一致；building意为“建筑物”，apartment意为“公寓”，不能用来修饰square构成广场地点。 【30题详解】 句意：有些人甚至高兴得跳起来。 人们观赏烟花，内心充满喜悦，jump for joy为固定短语，意为“高兴得跳起来”。joy意为“喜悦”，契合大家观看烟花时开心的心情；glue意为“胶水”，surprise意为“惊讶”，无法构成这个固定短语，也不符合人们看烟花的心情。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Last summer, my parents ____31____ I travelled to a lovely mountain town in Switzerland (瑞士). Before leaving, we carefully checked (仔细地检查) our ____32____ (passport) and packed up our clothes. We also prepared walking shoes for the mountain trip. The long journey was pleasant. The seats on the international train were comfortable. On the way, we enjoyed the changing landscape outside. When we arrived, the scenery took ____33____ (I) breath away. Tall, ____34____ (snow) mountains reached up into the clear blue sky, and a rainbow appeared (出现) after a short rain. We stayed at a local hotel. Many tourists lived there. Every morning, we could ____35____ (hear) the soft sound of cows’ bells from the fields. When we walked on the mountain roads, we felt the soft soil (土壤) under our feet. We collected nice wild flowers and even met some friendly Swiss (瑞士的) people. They ____36____ (invite) us to a Swiss festival. Many people dressed in local clothes. There ____37____ (be) also lively music and delicious Swiss chocolate. We tried ____38____ (difference) kinds of local food and made new friends there. It was such a great ____39____ (experience) that we had a close friendship. I really enjoy the wonderful place and I hope ____40____ (visit) it again some day. 【答案】31. and 32. passports 33. my 34. snowy 35. hear 36. invited 37. was 38. different 39. experience 40. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天和父母去瑞士山间小镇旅行的经历，以旅行见闻为主。 【31题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起去瑞士一座可爱的山城旅行。空格前后是两个并列主语“my parents”与“I”，表示“父母和我”，属并列关系，故用并列连词and（和）。固定并列结构A and B连接两个并列成分，故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：出发前，我们仔细检查了我们的护照，并打包好衣物。passport是名词，意为“护照”。主语we（我们）对应物主代词our（我们的），说明不止一本护照，需用复数，故填passports。 【33题详解】 句意：那景色令我惊叹不已。I是人称代词主格“我”。固定短语take one’s breath away意为“令某人大为惊叹、使某人为之屏息”，其中one’s必须用形容词性物主代词；I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。 【34题详解】 句意：高大、白雪皑皑的山脉直插清澈蓝天。snow是名词/动词“雪；下雪”，空格修饰名词mountains，需形容词。snow的形容词形式为snowy，意为“被雪覆盖的、多雪的”，snowy mountains即“雪山”，故填snowy。 【35题详解】 句意：每天早晨，我们都能听见田野里牛铃轻柔的声音。hear是动词“听见”。空前有情态动词could（能够），情态动词后接动词原形，故直接用原形hear。 【36题详解】 句意：他们邀请我们去参加一个瑞士节日。invite是动词“邀请”。全文讲述last summer（去年夏天）的往事，整体为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，invite对应的过去式为invited，故填invited。 【37题详解】 句意：（那里）有欢快的音乐和美味的瑞士巧克力。be为系动词。本句是there be句型，遵循就近原则（be由最靠近的名词决定单复数）；最近的是不可数名词music（音乐），视为单数；且全文过去时，固定there be过去式随主语单复数变化，故用单数过去式was。 【38题详解】 句意：我们品尝了不同种类的当地食物。difference是名词“不同、差异”，修饰其后名词短语kinds of food需形容词；difference对应的形容词为different，意为“不同的”，固定搭配different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，故填different。 【39题详解】 句意：那是如此美好的一次经历，以至于我们收获了亲密友谊。experience作可数名词时意为“（一次）经历、体验”。空前有不定冠词a，表明此处是“一次很棒的经历”，为单数可数名词，故填experience。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望将来某天再次游览它。visit是动词“参观、游览”。固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，visit需用不定式to visit。故填to visit。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa. I went there by train with my mother. We lived in Chengdu. It was very far from Lhasa. We wanted to go there by plane at first. But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we decided to take the train. It would take us almost two days. We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn’t come. We waited at the station hall. There were quite a few people waiting for the train. Some people were talking with each other. Others were sitting on the chairs. Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Luckily, we had seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the train. Most people were friendly. A funny boy sat next to me. We talked a lot and had a wonderful time. After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything was green. It looked nice. I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the way. The trip to Lhasa took much time, but I enjoyed it a lot. It was really an enjoyable trip for me. 41. In which season did the writer go to Lhasa? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why did they decide to go to Lhasa by train? _______________________________________________________ 43. How long did they wait at the station hall? _______________________________________________________ 44. Who sat next to the writer on the train? _______________________________________________________ 45. How would you describe your last holiday? How did you feel? (不少于15词) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In summer. 42. Because they heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. 43. For fifteen minutes. 44. A funny boy. 45. My last holiday was great. I visited my grandparents in the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air and quiet life there. I felt very relaxed and happy. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和母亲乘火车去拉萨旅行的经历。由于听说沿途风景优美，她们放弃了飞机选择火车。在车站等候后登上火车，作者欣赏到窗外的自然美景，并与邻座男孩愉快交谈，最终认为这是一次愉快的旅行。 【41题详解】 第一段第一句明确说明旅行时间为夏季：“Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa.”答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 第二段第四句和第五句明确说明选择火车的原因是听说沿途风景很美：“But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we decided to take the train.”答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【43题详解】 原文第四段提到“Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived.”，15分钟后火车到站，说明他们在候车大厅等了15分钟。 【44题详解】 第四段倒数第二句明确说明作者旁边坐了一个有趣的男孩：“A funny boy sat next to me.”答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需描述自己上个假期的经历及感受，且不少于15词。可围绕旅行、探亲、学习等角度展开，言之有理即可。 第二节(满分20分) 46. 假期中的生活会成为记忆里温暖的光。假如你是李华，请以”My sweet holiday with my family”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一次你和家人共度的愉快假期。 写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数70左右。 My sweet holiday with my family ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My sweet holiday with my family Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful trip with my family. We went to a quiet village by the lake. In the morning, we went fishing and enjoyed fresh air. In the afternoon, we picked fruit in the garden. At night, we sat together and talked happily. We also took many nice photos. I loved staying with my family. This sweet holiday stays in my heart. It is a warm light in my memory. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：标题My sweet holiday with my family；交代假期时间、同行家人、地点；叙述假期活动；抒发感悟，呼应 “记忆里温暖的光”；词数70左右 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名、学校；叙事通顺，紧扣家庭温情主题 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：交代时间，引出和家人共度的美好假期 主体：按时间顺序记叙假期的系列活动 结尾：抒发内心感受，点题，呼应记忆里温暖的光 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 ：假期基本信息 last summer vacation; have a wonderful trip; go to a quiet village by the lake; trip with my family; go on a journey等 要点二： 假期活动经历 go fishing; enjoy fresh air; pick fruit in the garden; sit together and talk happily; take many nice photos; go mountain climbing等 要点三 感受与结尾点题 love staying with family; stay in my heart; a warm light in my memory; have a wonderful time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $