精品解析：山东省菏泽市单县2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期1/4月考试卷 八年级英语 (范围: 八年级上册Unitl-Unit2 时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 一、听力 (共4节, 满分30分) 第一节: 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子相符的图画, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Α. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节: 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. By the lake. B. By reading. C. By plane. 7. A. It was wonderful. B. I. enjoyed traveling. C. I went there by plane. 8. A. I studied history at home. B. I am going to do my English homework. C. I am playing basketball with my friends. 9. A. At home. B. Every day. C. In the morning. 10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better not. C. That sounds fun. 第三节: 听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 12. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 13. Where did the girl go last week? A. She went to the forest. B. She went to the river. C. Sha stayed a home. 14. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. a was boring 15. What did Jane do during summer holidays? A. Watch TV at home. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the cinema 第四节: 听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小圆。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. Which city did Marcus visit in China? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen. 17. What did Marcus think of the food? A. Bad. B. Awful. C. Very nice. 18. Who did Marcus meet in China? A. New friends. B. Doctors. C. Workers. 19. How much English could many people in the city speak? A. Much. B. A little. C. Lots of 20. What will Marcus try his best to learn? A. Cooking. B. Kungfu. C. Chinese. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 1. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou tour with her two daughters? A. ¥3,600. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥2,640. 2. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Make silk for your mum. C. Go shopping for gifts 3. How can you take the 2-day Dongtou tour from Shanghai? A. Travel by plane or by ship. B. Drive a car or go by train. C. Fly there or take a train. B Like most parents, Edith and Sebas want their children to experience the beauty of the world. Unluckily, time is not on their side. They had to do this as quickly as possible. Edith and Sebas’s daughter Maria got a special illness. Most people who have this illness lose all of their eyesight by the time they are adults. Later, two of their three sons got the same illness. In this case, the parents made a big decision. They planned to take a good trip to fill their kids’ childhood with as many wonderful experiences as possible. Their trip started in March 2022. They spent a whole year traveling. And they chose their destinations (目的地) on the fly. The first place they visited was Africa. They spent time in Namibia, Zambia, and Tanzania. Then it was off to Turkey, where they lived for a full month. After that, it was Mongolia followed by Indonesia. Along the way, the family experienced difficult weather and bad feelings. But Edith and Sebas believed that these experiences were useful for their children. The parents have noticed that their children are growing in ways they could never have imagined when they set out on their journey. “Traveling is something you can learn from. It’s nice and fun, but it also can be really hard. You can be uncomfortable. You can be tired. There’s sadness on the trip. So there’s a lot that you can learn from travel itself,” said Edith. 4. What does the underlined sentence refer to? A. The parents don’t have enough time to live with their children. B. The children have no time to experience the beauty of the world. C. The parents’ children will lose all of their eyesight as time goes by. 5. What is the right order of the family’s destinations? A. Namibia→Turkey→Mongolia→Indonesia. B. Zambia→Indonesia→Mongolia→Turkey. C. Namibia→Mongolia→Turkey→Indonesia. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why the children would like to travel. B. What the children have learned from traveling. C. How the children traveled in their own way. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. A wonderful and meaningful trip B. Learn to find the beauty of the world C. Unforgettable experiences of a family C ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 8. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The father’s hand. B. A bike. C. A meal. 9. What things did Daddy’s useful and hardworking hands do? ①flew a kite high in the sky ②washed my white dress clean ③fed seven children with Mum ④got down the kite from a tree A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 10. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Daddy’s hands were strong enough to move mountains. B. Daddy had a lot of knowledge to move mountains. C. What Daddy did really touched my heart. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My Childhood Memories B. The Stories of My Family C. Daddy’s Hands D The word “home” is special. It’s not just a word, it also has a lot of meanings. Today, I want to talk about the word “home”. In Chinese, the character (汉字) for “home” is “家”. It looks like a pig, ‘豕’, living under a roof (屋顶), ‘宀’. In the past, having a pig was a sign (标志) of a good life, and the roof meant shelter. It’s a place where people can stay safe from danger, bad weather, or other bad things. For me, home is like a book of life, recording every moment of my growth and every story of my family. It’s full of love and warmth. When I’m at home, I can relax without worrying about anything. My parents are always by my side. They always teach me a lot of things and help me with my schoolwork. We talk, laugh, and share our stories. It makes me feel so close to my family. There are photos on the wall that record every important moment of my life, like my first steps, my birthdays and my graduations (毕业). Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories (记忆). East or west, home is the best. 12. What does the Chinese character “家” look like according to the passage? A. A dog in a house. B. A pig living under a roof. C. A person under a tree. 13. What does the underlined word “shelter” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 储物间 B. 庇护所 C. 休息区 14. How does the writer feel about the photos on the wall? A. They make him feel a bit sad. B. They bring him sweet memories. C. They make the wall look beautiful. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Meaning of “Home” B. The Chinese Character C. Many Sweet Memories 第二节 语篇还原 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10. 分) 根据短文内容, 从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的正确选项。 On 18th July, 2024, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong Province for vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. ____16____ After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was sunny and really hot. ____17____ Some talked with each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. ____18____ About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all day. ____19____ His mother went shopping by herself. On 20th July, they went to Mount Laoshan by bus in the morning. ____20____ They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of 21st July, they left the hotel and took the bus home. A. There were many people on the beach. B. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. C. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. D. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. E. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. F. Few people travelled near the beach. 第三部分: 语言运用 (共三节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a ____21____ . Every Sunday, my mother would prepare ____22____ food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before ____23____ together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a little silly tradition. But now I find it’s ____24____ to get together as a family to talk about everything ____25____ a long week of school or work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who ____26____ love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal ____27____ a chance to reconnect (重新连接) with each other. I finally realize the true ____28____ of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will ____29____ forever. Now, I’m always expecting ____30____ to arrive. 21. A. day B. week C. month 22. A. a lot B. lot of C. lots of 23. A. eating B. eats C. ate 24. A. fantastic B. tiring C. sad 25. A. until B. when C. after 26. A. truly B. true C. truth 27. A. or B. and C. but 28. A. means B. meaning C. meaningful 29. A. leave B. last C. go 30. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday 第二节任务型阅读 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。 Sam hates doing chores. And he has many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the trash. And on weekends he always washes his father’s car. He also needs to clean his own room once a week. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister. Tank is Sam’s good friend at school. Doing chores in his family is very different. In the house only the girls do chores. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms, too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals, and his sisters help her to go shopping, and prepare the food. They work hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Tank talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Tank, “Could I borrow your sisters?” he wanted them to help him clean his room, but they refused, instead, they asked Sam to teach Tank how to do chores, so he could make his own bed. Sam and Tank are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to create super robots to do the chores. Then everyone will be happy. 31. How often does Sam need to clean his own room? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How many kinds of chores Sam does are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Who cooks the meals in Tank’s family? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you usually do chores at home? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 综合填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, put, importantly Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are ____36____ things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by cleaning up your bedroom. ____37____ your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy _____38_____ to help. A clean home ____39____ always nice to live in. Second, ____40____ some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and ____41____ them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most ____42____, create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea ____43____ they’re tired. When someone in the family is ____44____ give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and ____45____. 第三节 综合填空 (共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分) Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the trash (垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash that are outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well. Housework Mowing the yard They could only ____46____ money with hard work. Doing ____47____ This is something they do, and it teaches them to keep the house ____48____ . ____49____ out the trash The trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives. Babysitting They can make some money if they do ____50____ . 第二节 根据下面的信息提示, 写英语短文。 (满分15分) 51. 假设你是吴明，在寒假期间，你和你家人一起去了武夷山游玩。请根据下列表格写一篇短文介绍一下此次旅行的情况，字数80左右。开头已给出。 Before the trip the way of transportation (交通) , book the hotel During the trip go mountain climbing take the bamboo raft (竹排) watch Impression Da Hong Pao Show (印象大红袍) ... After the trip feelings During the winter holiday, I went on a 3-day visit to Mount Wuyi for a holiday with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期1/4月考试卷 八年级英语 (范围: 八年级上册Unitl-Unit2 时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 一、听力 (共4节, 满分30分) 第一节: 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子相符的图画, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Α. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节: 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. By the lake. B. By reading. C. By plane. 7. A. It was wonderful. B. I. enjoyed traveling. C. I went there by plane. 8. A. I studied history at home. B. I am going to do my English homework. C. I am playing basketball with my friends. 9. A. At home. B. Every day. C. In the morning. 10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better not. C. That sounds fun. 第三节: 听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 12. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 13. Where did the girl go last week? A. She went to the forest. B. She went to the river. C. Sha stayed a home. 14. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. a was boring 15. What did Jane do during summer holidays? A. Watch TV at home. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the cinema 第四节: 听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小圆。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. Which city did Marcus visit in China? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen. 17. What did Marcus think of the food? A. Bad. B. Awful. C. Very nice. 18. Who did Marcus meet in China? A. New friends. B. Doctors. C. Workers. 19. How much English could many people in the city speak? A. Much. B. A little. C. Lots of 20. What will Marcus try his best to learn? A. Cooking. B. Kungfu. C. Chinese. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 1. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou tour with her two daughters? A. ¥3,600. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥2,640. 2. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Make silk for your mum. C. Go shopping for gifts 3. How can you take the 2-day Dongtou tour from Shanghai? A. Travel by plane or by ship. B. Drive a car or go by train. C. Fly there or take a train. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是旅游海报，介绍洞头两日游、上海四日游、杭州三日游三条旅游线路，包含行程特色、不同人数对应的票价，并且说明所有价格包含酒店与餐食。 【1题详解】 根据原文3‑day Hangzhou Tour表格“2-5 people ¥1000/person”，李夫人和两个女儿一共3人，属于2‑5人档位，每人1000元。 【2题详解】 根据原文4‑day Shanghai Tour中“Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets.”，南京路是世界上最繁忙的购物街之一，可以购物买礼物。 【3题详解】 根据图示交通线路，从上海前往洞头可以乘坐飞机或者火车。 B Like most parents, Edith and Sebas want their children to experience the beauty of the world. Unluckily, time is not on their side. They had to do this as quickly as possible. Edith and Sebas’s daughter Maria got a special illness. Most people who have this illness lose all of their eyesight by the time they are adults. Later, two of their three sons got the same illness. In this case, the parents made a big decision. They planned to take a good trip to fill their kids’ childhood with as many wonderful experiences as possible. Their trip started in March 2022. They spent a whole year traveling. And they chose their destinations (目的地) on the fly. The first place they visited was Africa. They spent time in Namibia, Zambia, and Tanzania. Then it was off to Turkey, where they lived for a full month. After that, it was Mongolia followed by Indonesia. Along the way, the family experienced difficult weather and bad feelings. But Edith and Sebas believed that these experiences were useful for their children. The parents have noticed that their children are growing in ways they could never have imagined when they set out on their journey. “Traveling is something you can learn from. It’s nice and fun, but it also can be really hard. You can be uncomfortable. You can be tired. There’s sadness on the trip. So there’s a lot that you can learn from travel itself,” said Edith. 4. What does the underlined sentence refer to? A. The parents don’t have enough time to live with their children. B. The children have no time to experience the beauty of the world. C. The parents’ children will lose all of their eyesight as time goes by. 5. What is the right order of the family’s destinations? A. Namibia→Turkey→Mongolia→Indonesia. B. Zambia→Indonesia→Mongolia→Turkey. C. Namibia→Mongolia→Turkey→Indonesia. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why the children would like to travel. B. What the children have learned from traveling. C. How the children traveled in their own way. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. A wonderful and meaningful trip B. Learn to find the beauty of the world C. Unforgettable experiences of a family 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了一对父母因孩子将逐渐失明，抓紧时间带孩子环游世界，孩子们在旅途中收获了成长与感悟。 【4题详解】 根据第二段内容“Most people who have this illness lose all of their eyesight by the time they are adults.”（大多数患有这种病的人在成年时会失去所有视力）可知，划线句“Unluckily, time is not on their side.”意味着随着时间的推移，孩子们会失去视力，因此父母必须抓紧时间。 【5题详解】 根据第四段“The first place they visited was Africa. They spent time in Namibia...Then it was off to Turkey...After that, it was Mongolia followed by Indonesia.”可知，旅行顺序依次是非洲（纳米比亚）→土耳其→蒙古→印度尼西亚。 【6题详解】 最后一段提到“The parents have noticed that their children are growing...”以及Edith说的话“Traveling is something you can learn from...there’s a lot that you can learn from travel itself ”，主要讲述了孩子们从旅行中获得的成长和学到的东西。 【7题详解】 文章主要讲述了父母为了让患病的孩子们拥有美好回忆而进行的一次为期一年的旅行，这次旅行既精彩又有意义。选项A“一次精彩而有意义的旅行”最能概括全文主旨。 C ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 8. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The father’s hand. B. A bike. C. A meal. 9. What things did Daddy’s useful and hardworking hands do? ①flew a kite high in the sky ②washed my white dress clean ③fed seven children with Mum ④got down the kite from a tree A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 10. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Daddy’s hands were strong enough to move mountains. B. Daddy had a lot of knowledge to move mountains. C. What Daddy did really touched my heart. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My Childhood Memories B. The Stories of My Family C. Daddy’s Hands 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以父亲的双手为线索，回忆了父亲灵巧能干、饱含爱意的双手为 “我” 和家人做的诸多温暖小事，抒发了作者对父亲深深的爱戴与感激之情。 【8题详解】 根据第二段画线词前一句“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new.”（他的手能把二手自行车漆得像新的一样）以及后句“I got one on my tenth birthday.”（我十岁生日时得到了一辆），可知“one”指代的是前文提到的自行车（a bike）。 【9题详解】 根据第三段内容“They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree.”（对应①和④），“They could wash my white dress clean”（对应②），以及“those hands fed seven children after Mum died”（妈妈去世后抚养七个孩子，说明不是和妈妈一起，排除③）。因此正确事项为①②④。 【10题详解】 第五段划线句“They had the knowledge and power to move mountains.”字面意思是“有移山的知识和力量”，此处运用了比喻和夸张的修辞手法，旨在表达父亲用双手创造了奇迹，他的爱和付出深深打动了作者的心，而非真的去移山。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章每一段都围绕“父亲的手”（Daddy’s hands）展开，描述了手的灵巧、勤劳以及蕴含的爱，它是贯穿全文的线索。因此“父亲的手”是最佳标题。 D The word “home” is special. It’s not just a word, it also has a lot of meanings. Today, I want to talk about the word “home”. In Chinese, the character (汉字) for “home” is “家”. It looks like a pig, ‘豕’, living under a roof (屋顶), ‘宀’. In the past, having a pig was a sign (标志) of a good life, and the roof meant shelter. It’s a place where people can stay safe from danger, bad weather, or other bad things. For me, home is like a book of life, recording every moment of my growth and every story of my family. It’s full of love and warmth. When I’m at home, I can relax without worrying about anything. My parents are always by my side. They always teach me a lot of things and help me with my schoolwork. We talk, laugh, and share our stories. It makes me feel so close to my family. There are photos on the wall that record every important moment of my life, like my first steps, my birthdays and my graduations (毕业). Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories (记忆). East or west, home is the best. 12. What does the Chinese character “家” look like according to the passage? A. A dog in a house. B. A pig living under a roof. C. A person under a tree. 13. What does the underlined word “shelter” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 储物间 B. 庇护所 C. 休息区 14. How does the writer feel about the photos on the wall? A. They make him feel a bit sad. B. They bring him sweet memories. C. They make the wall look beautiful. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Meaning of “Home” B. The Chinese Character C. Many Sweet Memories 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“home”这个词的特殊含义，解读汉字“家”的字形由来，讲述作者心中家充满爱与温暖，最后引用谚语金句点明主题。 【12题详解】 根据原文第二段“It looks like a pig, ‘豕’, living under a roof (屋顶), ‘宀’.”，汉字“家”看起来像一头猪待在屋顶之下。 【13题详解】 根据原文第二段“It’s a place where people can stay safe from danger, bad weather, or other bad things.”，这是一个可以躲避危险、恶劣天气的地方，由此推断shelter意为“庇护所”。 【14题详解】 根据原文第三段“Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories (记忆).”，墙上的照片带给作者甜蜜的回忆。 【15题详解】 根据原文第一段“The word ‘home’ is special. It’s not just a word, it also has a lot of meanings. Today, I want to talk about the word ‘home’.”，全文围绕家的含义展开，最合适的标题是The Meaning of “Home”。 第二节 语篇还原 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10. 分) 根据短文内容, 从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的正确选项。 On 18th July, 2024, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong Province for vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. ____16____ After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was sunny and really hot. ____17____ Some talked with each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. ____18____ About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all day. ____19____ His mother went shopping by herself. On 20th July, they went to Mount Laoshan by bus in the morning. ____20____ They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of 21st July, they left the hotel and took the bus home. A. There were many people on the beach. B. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. C. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. D. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. E. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. F. Few people travelled near the beach. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Scott和他的父母去山东青岛度假的经历，包括到达后的休息、海滩游玩、雨天室内活动以及攀登崂山等内容。 【16题详解】 前文“...Qingdao by bus on the first day.”交代一家人第一天坐大巴抵达青岛，后文“After lunch, they decided to go to the beach.”开启午后海边行程，空格需要衔接抵达后的安排，E选项“They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first.”写出抵达后先入住酒店休整，顺畅衔接午饭之后的活动。 【17题详解】 后文“Some talked with each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea.”细致描写沙滩上众人的多样活动，空格需要总起说明沙滩人流量大，A选项“There were many people on the beach.”铺垫沙滩人多的场景，引出下文人群的各类活动。 【18题详解】 前文“Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball.”介绍Scott父母在沙滩打排球，空处需要补充Scott本人的海边活动，D选项“Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea.”对应介绍Scott在海里游泳，完善一家人各自的沙滩游玩内容。 【19题详解】 前文“On the second day, it rained all day.” 点明第二天整日降雨，后文“His mother went shopping by herself.”介绍妈妈单独外出购物，空处需要交代Scott和父亲的雨天活动，B选项“Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room.”写出父子二人在酒店看电视，形成一家三口雨天各自的活动安排。 【20题详解】 前文“On 20th July, they went to Mount Laoshan by bus in the morning.”说明上午乘车前往崂山，空处需要填写登山的具体活动，C选项“They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos.”描写爬山拍照的游玩过程，衔接后文傍晚乘车返回酒店的情节。 第三部分: 语言运用 (共三节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a ____21____ . Every Sunday, my mother would prepare ____22____ food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before ____23____ together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a little silly tradition. But now I find it’s ____24____ to get together as a family to talk about everything ____25____ a long week of school or work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who ____26____ love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal ____27____ a chance to reconnect (重新连接) with each other. I finally realize the true ____28____ of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will ____29____ forever. Now, I’m always expecting ____30____ to arrive. 21. A. day B. week C. month 22. A. a lot B. lot of C. lots of 23. A. eating B. eats C. ate 24. A. fantastic B. tiring C. sad 25. A. until B. when C. after 26. A. truly B. true C. truth 27. A. or B. and C. but 28. A. means B. meaning C. meaningful 29. A. leave B. last C. go 30. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者家庭每周日聚餐的传统。作者从觉得愚蠢到意识到其意义，感受到家人的爱，期待每周日的到来，体现亲情珍贵。 【21题详解】 句意：从我小时候起，妈妈就坚持我们至少一周参加一次家庭聚餐。 根据“Every Sunday”，可知频率是一周一次，week符合。 【22题详解】 句意：每个周日，妈妈都会准备很多食物送到奶奶家。 空处修饰名词food，lots of可修饰名词，a lot只能作状语，lot of是错误搭配。A、B语法错误，均排除。 【23题详解】 句意：我们会等更多家人到齐之后，一起围坐在餐桌旁吃饭。 介词before后需要跟动名词，eating为动名词形式，符合。 【24题详解】 句意：但现在我发现，在漫长的一周学习或工作之后，一家人聚在一起聊各种事情是非常棒的体验。 根据后文“It’s a love that feels so good”能看出作者对家庭聚餐持正面评价，fantastic“极好的”，贴合正向心境，tiring“疲惫的”、sad“难过的”，二者都是消极形容词，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但现在我发现，在漫长的一周学习或工作之后，一家人聚在一起聊各种事情是非常棒的体验。 聚餐固定在周日，属于一周忙碌结束后的时段，after“在……之后”，适配时间逻辑，until“直到”、when“当…… 时候”，逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：每次我坐在餐桌旁，那张奶奶的餐桌，环顾四周，都会发现这么多真心爱我的人。 此处需要副词修饰动词love，truly“真诚地、真心地”符合语法和语义要求。 true“真实的”是形容词，truth“真相”是名词，二者均不能用来修饰动词。 【27题详解】 句意：对我来说，晚餐不只是一顿饭，更是一个让彼此重新联结的机会。 前文“not just a meal”（不只是一顿饭）和后文“是重新联结的机会”构成转折递进的逻辑，固定搭配not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，因此选but。or“或者”表选择关系，and“和”表并列关系，均不符合此处的递进逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：我终于理解了这个传统的真正意义。 此处需要名词作动词realize的宾语，“realize the true...of this tradition”表示“理解传统的意义”，meaning“意义”符合语法和语义要求。 means作动词，表示“意味着”，词性不符，作名词表示“方法”，语义不符；meaningful“有意义的”是形容词，词性不符。 【29题详解】 句意：所有发生在奶奶餐桌旁的回忆都会永久留存。 根据后文“forever”（永远）可知此处表达回忆不会消散，last“长久留存”符合语义。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，我一直都在盼望着周日到来。 全文家庭聚餐固定在周日开展，Sunday“周日”，对应聚餐日期，Saturday“周六”、Friday“周五”，和聚餐时间不符。 第二节任务型阅读 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。 Sam hates doing chores. And he has many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the trash. And on weekends he always washes his father’s car. He also needs to clean his own room once a week. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister. Tank is Sam’s good friend at school. Doing chores in his family is very different. In the house only the girls do chores. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms, too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals, and his sisters help her to go shopping, and prepare the food. They work hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Tank talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Tank, “Could I borrow your sisters?” he wanted them to help him clean his room, but they refused, instead, they asked Sam to teach Tank how to do chores, so he could make his own bed. Sam and Tank are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to create super robots to do the chores. Then everyone will be happy. 31. How often does Sam need to clean his own room? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How many kinds of chores Sam does are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Who cooks the meals in Tank’s family? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you usually do chores at home? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Once a week. 32. Four/4. 33. His mother. 34. 她们要求Sam教Tank如何做家务。 35. Yes, I do. Because I want to help my parents. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sam和Tank两个好朋友在家中做家务的不同情况，Sam要做很多家务而Tank不用，最后他们打算未来发明机器人来做家务。 【31题详解】 文章第一段中“He also needs to clean his own room once a week.”表明，Sam打扫自己房间的频率是一周一次。 【32题详解】 文章第一段中“For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the trash. And on weekends he always washes his father's car. He also needs to clean his own room once a week. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister.”表明，文中提及了倒垃圾、洗车、打扫房间、照顾妹妹共4种家务。 【33题详解】 文章第二段中“His mother always cooks the meals”说明，在Tank家里是妈妈做饭。 【34题详解】 “they asked Sam to teach Tank how to do chores”可译为“她们要求Sam教Tank如何做家务”。分析题干，该句为一般过去时的陈述句。they“她们”，指代Tank的姐妹们；ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”；teach sb how to do sth意为“教某人如何做某事”，do chores意为“做家务”。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。通常回答是否做家务并给出原因。例如肯定回答并说明是为了帮助父母。例：Yes, I do. Because I want to help my parents. 第三节 综合填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, put, importantly Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are ____36____ things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by cleaning up your bedroom. ____37____ your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy _____38_____ to help. A clean home ____39____ always nice to live in. Second, ____40____ some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and ____41____ them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most ____42____, create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea ____43____ they’re tired. When someone in the family is ____44____ give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and ____45____. 【答案】36. several 37. Put 38. ways 39. is 40. Adding 41. hang 42. importantly 43. when 44. unhappy 45. joy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从保持居家整洁、增添居家小装饰、营造温情家庭氛围三方面，向学生介绍了如何通过日常小事打造温暖有爱的家。 【36题详解】 句意：作为学生，你可以做好几件事来让家变得更温馨宜人。空格后面是可数名词复数things（事情），空格需要一个可以修饰可数名词复数的限定词，表达“一些、若干”的含义。方框内选用several。 【37题详解】 句意：把你的玩具和书本摆放整齐，每天早上整理床铺。后半句“and make your bed every morning”是动词原形开头的祈使句，用于给读者提行动建议；and连接并列动作，所以前半句同样需要动词原形开头构成祈使句，句子首字母必须大写。固定搭配put...in order表示“把某物整理有序、摆放整齐”，应填Put。 【38题详解】 句意：扫地和摆餐具也是很简单的帮忙方式。主语是两件事“Sweeping the floor”和“setting the table”，一共两种做家务的做法。剩余单词词性、词义都不能表达 “做事的方法”，全部排除。空格前形容词easy修饰空格名词；结构way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式/方法”。主语是两件不同家务，对应的“方法”不能用单数；方框原词way（单数，方式）必须变为复数ways。 【39题详解】 句意：一个干净的家住起来总是很舒心。主语“A clean home”（一个干净的家），形容词nice作表语，句子缺少系动词be来连接主语和表语。主语A clean home是单数第三人称，be动词应变为is。 【40题详解】 句意：其次，在家中增添一些小物件能带来很大改变。空格部分是整句话的主语，动词原形不能直接充当主语；动词作主语必须变为动名词（doing 形式）。add sth. to sp.是固定搭配，意为“向某个地方添加某物”，契合在家添置小装饰的语境。方框原词add（动词原形）变动名词adding；adding some small things to your home整体作为句子主语。此处动词短语作主语，需用动名词形式adding；因位于句首，首字母需大写。应填Adding。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以画画，然后把画作挂在墙上。根据语境，画完画之后，要把画作“挂到”墙上；固定搭配hang sth. on the wall意为“把某物挂在墙上”。情态动词can后面要接并列的两个动词原形：can draw...and hang...，and前后动词形式必须保持一致，draw是原形，所以空格也必须填动词原形hang。 【42题详解】 句意：最重要的是，营造充满爱意的家庭氛围。前文讲了第一点打扫卫生、第二点布置小装饰，这里引出第三点、也是全文最关键的建议；需要一个副词短语来修饰整个句子，起到递进强调作用。Most importantly是英语高频过渡短语，意思是“最重要的是”，应填importantly。 【43题详解】 句意：倾听父母日常经历，当他们疲惫的时候为他们泡一杯茶。前半句是祈使句 “泡一杯茶”，后半句“they’re tired”是一个完整句子，用来交代泡茶的时间条件，因此空格需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词。方框词汇筛选：只有when可以作连词，含义是“当……的时候”，刚好衔接前后两个分句，说明泡茶的时机。应填when。 【44题详解】 句意：当家里有人心情不好时，给对方一个拥抱或是一句暖心的话。be动词is后面需要接形容词作表语，方框给出形容词happy（开心的）。上下文情感逻辑推理：后文动作是“拥抱、说暖心的话安慰对方”，安慰行为只会发生在家人情绪低落、心情不好的时候；如果家人happy（开心），就不需要安慰了，语义矛盾。happy需变为反义词unhappy。 【45题详解】 句意：只要每个人付出一点点用心，家就会变成一个满是爱与欢乐的港湾。连词and前后词性必须保持一致；前面love是名词，所以空格必须填写名词。full of love and joy意为“充满爱与欢乐”，贴合全文“打造温暖家庭” 的中心思想，应填joy。 第三节 综合填空 (共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分) Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the trash (垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash that are outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well. Housework Mowing the yard They could only ____46____ money with hard work. Doing ____47____ This is something they do, and it teaches them to keep the house ____48____ . ____49____ out the trash The trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives. Babysitting They can make some money if they do ____50____ . 【答案】46. make 47. the dishes 48. clean 49. Taking 50. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方孩子可以做的各类家务，以及这些家务的作用。 【46题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work.”可知，割草能让孩子明白钱必须通过努力工作才能赚到，因此填“make”，意为“赚钱”。 【47题详解】 根据第三段第一句“They can do the dishes.”可知，此处指“洗碗”，故填“the dishes”。 【48题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“it teaches them to keep the house clean”可知，洗碗能教会孩子保持房子干净，故填“clean”。 【49题详解】 根据第四段第一句“They can take out the trash.”可知，此处指“倒垃圾”，且表格中为动名词作标题，故填“Taking”，注意首字母大写。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“they can make some money if they do well”可知，如果照看婴儿做得好就能赚钱，故填“well”。 第二节 根据下面的信息提示, 写英语短文。 (满分15分) 51. 假设你是吴明，在寒假期间，你和你家人一起去了武夷山游玩。请根据下列表格写一篇短文介绍一下此次旅行的情况，字数80左右。开头已给出。 Before the trip the way of transportation (交通) , book the hotel During the trip go mountain climbing take the bamboo raft (竹排) watch Impression Da Hong Pao Show (印象大红袍) ... After the trip feelings During the winter holiday, I went on a 3-day visit to Mount Wuyi for a holiday with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During the winter holiday, I went on a 3-day visit to Mount Wuyi for a holiday with my parents. It lies in the north of Fujian Province, China. We took the train for this trip because the high-speed train is very convenient and fast now. Father booked the hotel before the trip. On the first day, we went mountain climbing. When we reached the top of the mountain, we can see the whole picture of Mount Wuyi, which is very beautiful. The next day, we took the bamboo raft at Jiuqu Creek. It was very exciting and fun. In the evening, we also watched the live show of Impression Da Hong Pao. It takes Mount Wuyi tea culture as its theme. On the third day we enjoyed the local delicious food. And we tasted Dahongpao as well. The three-day visit quickly came to an end. Although I felt a little tired, I had a great time and learned a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头介绍去武夷山旅游的背景； 第二步，中间分别详细描述三天的行程； 第三步，结尾总结这次旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient方便的 ②exciting令人兴奋的 ③delicious美味的 [高分句型] ①When we reached the top of the mountain, we could see the whole picture of Mount Wuyi, which is very beautiful.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $