精品解析：山东临沂第三十四中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语国庆作业检查

八年级英语国庆作业检查 班级：________ 姓名：________ 一、语音知识 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) (一) 请选出画线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1. A. beach B. bread C. clean D. teach 2. A. get B. fresh C. these D. eleven 3. A. black B. apple C. away D. flag 4. A. idea B. trip C. fish D. thin 5. A. large B. farmer C. warm D. apartment 6. A. floor B. work C. sport D. door 7. A. moon B. school C. goose D. good (二) 请从A、B两个选项中选出正确的选项。 8. 选出重读部分标注正确的选项。 A. I 'hiked in the 'mountains and 'saw the 'sunrise. B. I 'hiked in the mountains 'and saw the 'sunrise. 9. 选出停顿标注正确的选项。 A. Peter, | I need your help. || Would you like to feed the fish | or sweep the floor? B. Peter, | I need your help. || Would you like to | feed the fish or sweep the floor? 10. 选出句子语调标注正确的选项。 A. You know Ella and ↘Emma? They did a good job in the music ↘festival. B. Ella and ↗Emma? They↗ did? 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；11-25每小题1分，26-30每小题2分，计25分) A Holiday of a Lifetime Enjoy a journey by sea around some of the most beautiful islands (岛屿) of the Caribbean. Pure Greece Clear blue sea and miles and miles of golden sand (绵延不绝的金色沙滩). Come to Greek islands for a beach holiday that you’ll never forget. Explore Africa For fantastic scenery and wildlife, try a holiday in Kenya , Tanzania or Botswana. Natural Break The best camping in France. Tents and mobile homes. Sites near beaches, pools (泳池) and shops. Save on Your Skiing Holiday We promise you the best snow, the best prices and the best equipment (装备). Explore the Planet • Faraway places • River journeys • Ancient cities • Mountain walks Get off the beaten track on any one of over 100 exciting holidays in 85 countries. Call now for our new guidebook. One Great City Probably the best sightseeing in the world, Visit the redwood forests, Alcatraz, the Golden Gate and the Waterfront. Ride the cable car. Fantastic shopping. 11. What can travelers enjoy in “Pure Greece”? A. Golden beaches. B. Wild flowers. C. Water sports. 12. If Kevin likes camping , which holiday choice is right for him? A. Holiday of a Lifetime B. Explore Africa. C. Natural Break. 13. What does “Explore the Planet” give? A. Over 100 exciting holidays in 85 countries. B. The cheapest skiing equipment. C. River journeys only in faraway places. 14. What can we learn about “One Great City”? A. Travelers can take cable cars there. B. It is famous for its shopping centers C. Travelers can put up tents near beaches. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell stories about different holidays. B. To introduce different holiday choices . C. To explain how to have a perfect holiday. B Travelling can be an exciting way to learn about more places and different cultures, and it can also enrich your life experience. But how can you have a meaningful trip? Here are the steps. Decide where you want to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit. Learn about the history and the culture of your destination (目的地). Before you travel , you can learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or looking for information on the Internet. This will make your trip more meaningful. Make travel plans. You can make a list of popular places and activities you want to enjoy and organize your daily plans. You can also set aside (留出) some time to relax and explore the local food. Enjoy the process of travelling. Travelling is more than just arriving at your destination. It’s a journey full of surprises and challenges . This is a good chance to help you reduce the pressure of studying. Having a meaningful trip needs some preparations and information about your destination, but the most important thing is to enjoy the process of travelling. 16. What will be the first step if you want to have a meaningful trip? A. Making travel plans for your trip. B. Choosing a place that you are interested in. C. Looking for information about your destination. 17. How can you learn about the history and the culture of your destination according to the passage? a. by reading books b. by watching movies c. by talking with friends d. by surfing the Internet A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d 18. What’s the purpose of setting aside some time during your trip? A. To see more interesting places. B. To solve some unexpected problems. C. To explore the local food and relax. 19. What can we know from the text? A. Making preparations is meaningful. B. We should learn to enjoy the process of travelling. C. Making plans is the most boring thing during a trip. 20. Who is this text probably written for? A. Students B. Parents C. Teachers C A home isn’t just a building made of bricks and wood (砖木). Let’s find out the meaning of a warm home. Provide (提供) a safe place. We can be ourselves at home, away from the busy and noisy outside world. When we share space with our family, we can freely show our feelings, whether we’re happy or sad. This helps us get closer to each other. A true home means it can develop love and understanding among family members Record sweet memories. Every home has some sweet moments They are part of our family’s special stories. These memories, like a child’s first laugh or a family’s shared holiday, add warmth to our lives. Recording them, perhaps through photos or diaries, allows us to keep these moments forever. They make a house a nice and happy place. ▲. Home plays an important part in our growth. And children living in a home where family members care about and respect each other grow better. Such a home can give children the courage to try something new and face difficulties because they know their family always stand by their sides. 21. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to? A. Sharing our feelings freely. B. Respecting each other’s choices. C. Running away from the noisy world. 22. Why should we record memories? A. Because we can share new ideas. B. Because we may forget them easily. C. Because it can add warmth to our lives. 23. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Teach helpful life skills. B. Encourage children’s growth. C. Create small surprises in life. 24. What kind of home can make children grow better according to the text? A. A home where there are many new things to try. B. A home where members are good at making plans. C. A home where members care about and respect each other. 25. What does the text mainly tell us? A. A warm home plays an important part in our lives. B. We need to look after our home to make it better. C. We should try to build a warm and strong house. D Bamboo (竹子) is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____26____. People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest-growing plant in the world is bamboo actually. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____27____. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. ____28____. Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison wanted to use a special material inside the light bulb (灯泡) to burn for a long time. He tried almost 1,000 different types of materials. ____29____. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. ____30____. It is friendly to our earth. Compared with trees, bamboo grows much faster and it can protect soil. More and more people hope bamboo will play a bigger role in our future life. A. You can still visit it today B. It can be used in so many ways C. However, none of them worked very well D. You can also find it in other parts of the world E. Bamboo is also great for our environment F. People use bamboo products every day in the world 三、语言运用 (共30小题；每小题1分，共30分) A. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bear family lived in a tree house. It looked beautiful and ____31____ from the outside, and it was the same inside, except for (除了) one room. It belonged to Brother and Sister Bear. The room was a mess (凌乱). Books, toys and clothes were ____32____. Brother and Sister Bear hated cleaning. They thought it was ____33____. “Could you please clean up your room?” said Mama Bear one day. “It’s not that untidy,” said Brother Bear. “We know where everything is.” Mama Bear got ____34____. “Clean it up right now! No playtime ____35____ the room is clean!” Brother and Sister Bear started cleaning it, but they didn’t get very far. They found some lost toys and began playing with the toys instead of putting ____36____ away. Just then, Papa Bear walked in with some boxes and labels. “Let’s play a sorting game,” he said. The children liked the idea. They ____37____ their things into different boxes. Then they labeled them. When they finally finished, the room looked clean and ____38____. Everyone was happy, ____39____ Mama Bear. For the first time, Brother and Sister Bear felt the ____40____ of cleaning. They realized that taking care of their things could be fun and meaningful. 31. A. safe B. tidy C. strange 32. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 33. A. surprising B. boring C. exciting 34. A. angry B. hungry C. funny 35. A. when B. until C. after 36. A. him B. them C. you 37. A. sorted B. broke C. turned 38. A. regular B. comfortable C. relaxing 39. A. probably B. finally C. especially 40. A. joy B. worry C. surprise B 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。每框中有一项为多余选项。 A. took my breath away /B. was familiar to/C. pulled our luggage/D. reminded me of/E. was similar to/F. arrived at I’m Mike. Last week, I read an article about the hometown in the school newspaper. It ____41____ my family’s journey back to our hometown during the holiday. It was a sunny morning when we ____42____ our hometown . Everything ____43____ us. At the bus station, my uncle ____44____ with a smile on his face. On the way to our village, he described the great changes to us. Walking on the village road, the scenery was so beautiful that it ____45____. A. nodded happily/B. hung out/C. a good laugh/D. no matter/E. hung up/F. brought joy to Although it had been almost three years since I left the village, I could still remember my days here. There was a river running through the village. It once ____46____ me. Not far from my old school, I even met several old friends. We used to play together all day. Later, we ____47____ in the village. Wherever I went, I took photos with my phone. In the evening, I met my four-year-old cousin. He was really cute. He shared his snacks with me. Then he asked me, “Could you play with me?” I ____48____. We played games together and had ____49____. My aunt was very kind. She prepared some freshly-made biscuits for us. East or west, home is best. I think ____50____ how long we are away, home is always where our hearts belong. C. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Yang Jinfu is a boy from Guangdong. On his 11th birthday, he spent an exciting day at the park. But the next morning, he was already at his family’s fish stall (摊位). On his ____51____ (arrive), he started sorting the fish. Yang is famous in many ____52____ (community). He does well at school and often helps his parents at the stall on weekends. He could clean fish ____53____ he was just four. At the age of 7, he became a real helper and could prepare all kinds of fish by ____54____ (he). But Yang is just ____55____ young boy. In his free time, he often plays with other boys or shares stories ____56____ them at the stall. He runs and laughs, just like any other kid. Sometimes he holds up a ____57____ (fresh) cut piece of fish and jokes, “Hey, it ____58____ (smell) like the sea.” The work at the fish stall is tiring, but for Jinfu, it is a great “classroom”. There, he works as ____59____ (hard) as his parents, and learns how to talk with others and find better ways to do things. “My grandpa told me, ‘If you have a little light, you should be always ready ____60____ (shine).’ I want to warm my family with my little light,” Jinfu says. 四、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Are your travelling habits the same as your parents’ or grandparents’? In fact, the way of travelling changes a lot with age. A new study shows the differences across age groups. Different age groups travel differently. People aged 35-44 travel most. Those over 65 do not travel often, though more than 75% of them still enjoy vacations. When it comes to hotel choices, more than half of travelers aged 13-28 choose hotels with many services. People aged over 65 prefer (更喜欢) common hotels. People travel for different reasons. Most people travel to rest and relax. However, for young travelers, the most important thing is to spend time with their loved ones. This shows younger travelers care more about experiences with friends and family than just having a rest. Travel spending also changes with age. Older travelers usually spend more. People over 65 spend about €750 on a trip on average. Travelers aged 18-24 spend the least, around €600. Most people stay out for 4-6 nights during a trip, but those over 54 prefer a trip of 12 days or longer. These facts show age affects the way we explore the world. You may prefer to relax on a beach or go on an adventure with friends, but there’s no right or wrong way—just different ways for different ages. 61. Who travels most according to the study? _________________________________ 62. Why do most people go on trips? _________________________________ 63. What do younger travelers care more about during a trip? _________________________________ 64. How much do people over 65 spend on a trip on average? _________________________________ 65. Do you like travelling or staying at home during vacations? Why? _________________________________ 五、补全对话 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A. (Peter and Anne are talking about their holidays.) Peter: Hi, Anne! ________66________? Anne: Hi, Peter! It was fantastic. Peter: Wow! Where did you go? Anne: I went to Chongqing. Peter: That sounds great. ________67________? Anne: Yes, I went there with my family. The city was so beautiful! Peter: ________68________? Anne: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially Chongqing hot pot. What about you? ________69________? Peter: No, I did nothing special. But I have decided to go to Lijiang next month. Anne: Good idea. Everyone says it’s beautiful. ________70________! Peter: Thank you! B. (Peter and Mum are talking about chores.) Mum: Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over tomorrow. ________71________? Peter: Sure, but I should do my homework first. Mum: OK. Then after you finish your homework, ________72________? Peter: Sweep the floor? Sure, Mum. Mum: Good! And could you please clean the bathroom? Peter: ________73________. It’s boring. But I can help water the plants. Mum: OK. I’ll clean the bathroom then. Peter: And mum, can I put some flowers on the table? Mum: ________74________! Grandma loves flowers! Peter: ________75________? Mum: No problem. After cleaning the house, I’ll take you to the flower shop. 六、词语运用 (共15小题；每空1分，计15分) (一) 从方框中选择合适的复合不定代词填空，每词限用一次。 someone, no one, everyone, something, nothing, everything, somewhere, anywhere The weather was terrible. ____76____ wanted to go hiking. We didn’t go ____77____ and we all stayed at home. I wanted to watch a movie, but there was ____78____ wrong with the TV. I decided to look for a book to read, but there was ____79____ interesting in it. ____80____ was boring, and I felt bored. I really wanted to go ____81____ interesting. Suddenly, I heard ____82____ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I ran out and saw a double rainbow in the sky. ____83____ was happy to see the beautiful rainbow. (二) 阅读下列句子，根据句意或汉语提示，在横线上填入合适的短语。 84. —Can you ________ the bathroom after taking a shower, Peter? —No problem, Mum. 85. Could you please ________ the rubbish? It’s starting to smell. 86. Helen, let’s ________ the luggage and get ready to go back home. 87. —Can you help me ________ these photos on the wall, Jun? —Sure, Dad. 88. I want my mother to ________ to the book shop. (开车顺便捎我) 89. Who is ________, Peter or Chen Jie? (更外向) 90. When I was leaving my hometown, Grandma held my hands ________. (眼含泪水) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语国庆作业检查 班级：________ 姓名：________ 一、语音知识 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) (一) 请选出画线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1. A. beach B. bread C. clean D. teach 2. A. get B. fresh C. these D. eleven 3. A. black B. apple C. away D. flag 4. A. idea B. trip C. fish D. thin 5. A. large B. farmer C. warm D. apartment 6. A. floor B. work C. sport D. door 7. A. moon B. school C. goose D. good 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread中划线部分ea发音为/e/，其他划线部分ea发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 these中划线部分e发音为/iː/，其他划线部分e发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 away中划线部分a发音为/ə/，其他划线部分a发音为/æ/。 【4题详解】 idea中划线部分i发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分i发音为/ɪ/。 【5题详解】 warm中划线部分ar发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分ar发音为/ɑː/。 【6题详解】 work中划线部分or发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分or发音为/ɔː/。 【7题详解】 good中划线部分oo发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分oo发音为/uː/。 (二) 请从A、B两个选项中选出正确的选项。 8. 选出重读部分标注正确的选项。 A. I 'hiked in the 'mountains and 'saw the 'sunrise. B. I 'hiked in the mountains 'and saw the 'sunrise. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A：'hiked（动词）、'mountains（名词）、'saw（动词）、'sunrise（名词）全部重读；and弱读，符合重读规则。选项B：mountains 'and，把连词and标记为重读，错误。and只是连接词，一般不需要重读。 9. 选出停顿标注正确的选项。 A. Peter, | I need your help. || Would you like to feed the fish | or sweep the floor? B. Peter, | I need your help. || Would you like to | feed the fish or sweep the floor? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】这是选择疑问句，feed the fish和sweep the floor是两个并列动作。 停顿放在两个并列选项之间：feed the fish|or sweep the floor，用来区分两个选择，朗读逻辑清晰。 10. 选出句子语调标注正确的选项。 A. You know Ella and ↘Emma? They did a good job in the music ↘festival. B. Ella and ↗Emma? They↗ did? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识Ella和Emma吗？她们在音乐节上表现得很出色。——Ella和Emma？她们吗？ A项是口语里用陈述语序表疑问，整句末尾Emma处使用升调，应标为You know Ella and ↗Emma? ；陈述句They did a good job in the music festival.末尾用降调，标在festival上。B项是带有惊讶、确认含义的重复追问，Ella and ↗Emma?用升调表示追问，They↗ did?用升调表示惊讶或确认，符合口语交际中的语调规则。应选B。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；11-25每小题1分，26-30每小题2分，计25分) A Holiday of a Lifetime Enjoy a journey by sea around some of the most beautiful islands (岛屿) of the Caribbean. Pure Greece Clear blue sea and miles and miles of golden sand (绵延不绝的金色沙滩). Come to Greek islands for a beach holiday that you’ll never forget. Explore Africa For fantastic scenery and wildlife, try a holiday in Kenya , Tanzania or Botswana. Natural Break The best camping in France. Tents and mobile homes. Sites near beaches, pools (泳池) and shops. Save on Your Skiing Holiday We promise you the best snow, the best prices and the best equipment (装备). Explore the Planet • Faraway places • River journeys • Ancient cities • Mountain walks Get off the beaten track on any one of over 100 exciting holidays in 85 countries. Call now for our new guidebook. One Great City Probably the best sightseeing in the world, Visit the redwood forests, Alcatraz, the Golden Gate and the Waterfront. Ride the cable car. Fantastic shopping. 11. What can travelers enjoy in “Pure Greece”? A. Golden beaches. B. Wild flowers. C. Water sports. 12. If Kevin likes camping , which holiday choice is right for him? A. Holiday of a Lifetime B. Explore Africa. C. Natural Break. 13. What does “Explore the Planet” give? A. Over 100 exciting holidays in 85 countries. B. The cheapest skiing equipment. C. River journeys only in faraway places. 14. What can we learn about “One Great City”? A. Travelers can take cable cars there. B. It is famous for its shopping centers C. Travelers can put up tents near beaches. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell stories about different holidays. B. To introduce different holiday choices . C. To explain how to have a perfect holiday. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了多个不同类型的度假选择，包括加勒比海岛屿游、希腊海滩度假、非洲野生动物游、法国露营、滑雪假期、全球探索以及城市观光等。 【11题详解】 根据“Pure Greece”部分“Clear blue sea and miles and miles of golden sand”可知，在希腊可以享受金色沙滩。 【12题详解】 根据“Natural Break”部分“The best camping in France.”可知，喜欢露营的Kevin应选择“Natural Break”。 【13题详解】 根据“Explore the Planet”部分“Get off the beaten track on any one of over 100 exciting holidays in 85 countries.”可知，该项目提供85个国家超过100个精彩假期。 【14题详解】 根据“One Great City”部分“Ride the cable car.”可知，游客可以在那里乘坐缆车。 【15题详解】 文章分别介绍了多个不同的度假目的地和方式，目的是向读者介绍不同的度假选择。 B Travelling can be an exciting way to learn about more places and different cultures, and it can also enrich your life experience. But how can you have a meaningful trip? Here are the steps. Decide where you want to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit. Learn about the history and the culture of your destination (目的地). Before you travel , you can learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or looking for information on the Internet. This will make your trip more meaningful. Make travel plans. You can make a list of popular places and activities you want to enjoy and organize your daily plans. You can also set aside (留出) some time to relax and explore the local food. Enjoy the process of travelling. Travelling is more than just arriving at your destination. It’s a journey full of surprises and challenges . This is a good chance to help you reduce the pressure of studying. Having a meaningful trip needs some preparations and information about your destination, but the most important thing is to enjoy the process of travelling. 16. What will be the first step if you want to have a meaningful trip? A. Making travel plans for your trip. B. Choosing a place that you are interested in. C. Looking for information about your destination. 17. How can you learn about the history and the culture of your destination according to the passage? a. by reading books b. by watching movies c. by talking with friends d. by surfing the Internet A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d 18. What’s the purpose of setting aside some time during your trip? A. To see more interesting places. B. To solve some unexpected problems. C. To explore the local food and relax. 19. What can we know from the text? A. Making preparations is meaningful. B. We should learn to enjoy the process of travelling. C. Making plans is the most boring thing during a trip. 20. Who is this text probably written for? A. Students B. Parents C. Teachers 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍怎样拥有一次有意义的旅行，给出四个步骤：确定旅行地点、了解目的地历史文化、制定旅行计划、享受旅行过程。作者告诉我们准备工作很重要，但最重要的是享受旅行的过程。 【16题详解】 根据“Decide where you want to travel.”部分“You can choose a place you want to visit.”可知，想要进行一次有意义的旅行，首先要选择自己感兴趣的目的地， 【17题详解】 根据“Learn about the history and the culture of your destination (目的地).”部分“Before you travel, you can learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or looking for information on the Internet.”可知，可以通过读书、看电影和上网查找信息来了解目的地的历史和文化，对应a、b、d， 【18题详解】 根据“Make travel plans.”部分“You can also set aside some time to relax and explore the local food.”可知，留出一些时间是为了放松身心、探索当地美食。 【19题详解】 根据“Enjoy the process of travelling.”部分“Travelling is more than just arriving at your destination. It’s a journey full of surprises and challenges.”以及最后一段“the most important thing is to enjoy the process of travelling”可知，旅行不仅仅是到达目的地，更重要的是享受旅行的过程。 【20题详解】 根据“Enjoy the process of travelling.”部分“This is a good chance to help you reduce the pressure of studying.”可知，文章提到旅行有助于减轻学习压力；结合全文介绍的旅行准备与安排方法可推知，文章主要面向学生。 C A home isn’t just a building made of bricks and wood (砖木). Let’s find out the meaning of a warm home. Provide (提供) a safe place. We can be ourselves at home, away from the busy and noisy outside world. When we share space with our family, we can freely show our feelings, whether we’re happy or sad. This helps us get closer to each other. A true home means it can develop love and understanding among family members Record sweet memories. Every home has some sweet moments They are part of our family’s special stories. These memories, like a child’s first laugh or a family’s shared holiday, add warmth to our lives. Recording them, perhaps through photos or diaries, allows us to keep these moments forever. They make a house a nice and happy place. ▲. Home plays an important part in our growth. And children living in a home where family members care about and respect each other grow better. Such a home can give children the courage to try something new and face difficulties because they know their family always stand by their sides. 21. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to? A. Sharing our feelings freely. B. Respecting each other’s choices. C. Running away from the noisy world. 22. Why should we record memories? A. Because we can share new ideas. B. Because we may forget them easily. C. Because it can add warmth to our lives. 23. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Teach helpful life skills. B. Encourage children’s growth. C. Create small surprises in life. 24. What kind of home can make children grow better according to the text? A. A home where there are many new things to try. B. A home where members are good at making plans. C. A home where members care about and respect each other. 25. What does the text mainly tell us? A. A warm home plays an important part in our lives. B. We need to look after our home to make it better. C. We should try to build a warm and strong house. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍温暖的家的含义，家可以提供安全的空间、留存美好回忆、助力孩子成长。 【21题详解】 根据第二段中“When we share space with our family, we can freely show our feelings, whether we’re happy or sad. This helps us get closer to each other.”可知，这里的This指代前面我们和家人自由表达情绪这件事。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中“These memories, like a child's first laugh or a family's shared holiday, add warmth to our lives.”可知，这些回忆能够为我们的生活增添温暖。 【23题详解】 本段内容讲述家庭在成长中的作用，家人互相关心尊重的家庭可以帮助孩子更好成长。B选项“Encourage children’s growth（鼓励孩子的成长）”契合段落主旨。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段中“And children living in a home where family members care about and respect each other grow better.”可知，家人之间互相关心、彼此尊重的家庭能让孩子更好成长。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕温暖的家展开，介绍温暖的家在我们生活里发挥的重要作用。 D Bamboo (竹子) is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____26____. People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest-growing plant in the world is bamboo actually. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____27____. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. ____28____. Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison wanted to use a special material inside the light bulb (灯泡) to burn for a long time. He tried almost 1,000 different types of materials. ____29____. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. ____30____. It is friendly to our earth. Compared with trees, bamboo grows much faster and it can protect soil. More and more people hope bamboo will play a bigger role in our future life. A. You can still visit it today B. It can be used in so many ways C. However, none of them worked very well D. You can also find it in other parts of the world E. Bamboo is also great for our environment F. People use bamboo products every day in the world 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的诸多特性与它在人类过去、现在和未来生活中的重要作用。 【26题详解】 空后内容具体列举了竹子的多种用途：人们用它制作桌子、衣服、药品、乐器，熊猫以竹子为食、人类也可食用竹子。选项B“It can be used in so many ways”是对后文多场景使用竹子的总起概括，逻辑完全衔接。 【27题详解】 空前说明竹子通常生长在热带区域，空后罗列了亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分地区、南美洲等竹子的分布地。选项D“You can also find it in other parts of the world”承接了“热带生长”的前提，自然过渡到全球多地的分布情况，符合行文逻辑。 【28题详解】 空前提到近1000年前中国人就在四川岷江上修建了竹桥，选项A“You can still visit it today”的代词it精准指代前文的古竹桥，同时和后文“如今竹子仍被用来建造房屋”的古今使用竹子的内容形成顺承。 【29题详解】 空前说爱迪生为了找到灯泡内的长效燃烧材料，尝试了近1000种不同材料，空后提到他尝试竹子之后灯泡成功点亮了上千小时。选项C“However, none of them worked very well”形成了前文多次尝试、后文竹子取得成功之间的转折过渡，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 空后内容介绍竹子对环境友好：和树木相比生长速度快很多、还能保护土壤。选项E“Bamboo is also great for our environment”是对整段环境相关内容的总起句，引出后文的环保优势说明。 三、语言运用 (共30小题；每小题1分，共30分) A. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bear family lived in a tree house. It looked beautiful and ____31____ from the outside, and it was the same inside, except for (除了) one room. It belonged to Brother and Sister Bear. The room was a mess (凌乱). Books, toys and clothes were ____32____. Brother and Sister Bear hated cleaning. They thought it was ____33____. “Could you please clean up your room?” said Mama Bear one day. “It’s not that untidy,” said Brother Bear. “We know where everything is.” Mama Bear got ____34____. “Clean it up right now! No playtime ____35____ the room is clean!” Brother and Sister Bear started cleaning it, but they didn’t get very far. They found some lost toys and began playing with the toys instead of putting ____36____ away. Just then, Papa Bear walked in with some boxes and labels. “Let’s play a sorting game,” he said. The children liked the idea. They ____37____ their things into different boxes. Then they labeled them. When they finally finished, the room looked clean and ____38____. Everyone was happy, ____39____ Mama Bear. For the first time, Brother and Sister Bear felt the ____40____ of cleaning. They realized that taking care of their things could be fun and meaningful. 31. A. safe B. tidy C. strange 32. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 33. A. surprising B. boring C. exciting 34. A. angry B. hungry C. funny 35. A. when B. until C. after 36. A. him B. them C. you 37. A. sorted B. broke C. turned 38. A. regular B. comfortable C. relaxing 39. A. probably B. finally C. especially 40. A. joy B. worry C. surprise 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲熊兄妹的房间乱糟糟且不爱打扫，熊妈妈要求他们清理，两人打扫时分心玩耍，后来熊爸爸想出分类整理的游戏，兄妹俩收拾好了房间，第一次体会到打扫的乐趣。 【31题详解】 句意：它从外面看起来又漂亮又整洁，里面也是一样的，除了一个房间。 后文提到整栋屋子只有熊哥哥和熊妹妹的那一间房是凌乱的，其余区域内外状态一致，结合并列的形容词beautiful，能和美观并列形容树屋整体良好外观的只有tidy，符合语境逻辑。safe“安全的”和strange“奇怪的”不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：书、玩具和衣服扔得到处都是。 前半句明确说明房间一团乱，能体现物品散落得到处都是的状态的只有everywhere，契合凌乱的场景描述。 【33题详解】 句意：他们认为打扫很无聊。 对应前文“讨厌打扫”的态度，只有boring能解释他们排斥打扫的原因，符合行为逻辑。surprising“令人惊讶的”和exciting“令人兴奋的”不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：熊妈妈生气了。 熊兄妹敷衍辩解房间不算乱，和妈妈要求打扫的要求相悖，后文妈妈还下达了立刻打扫的强硬指令，说明妈妈的情绪是生气的，angry“生气的”符合语境，hungry“饥饿的”和funny“滑稽的”不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：直到房间变干净之前都不许玩！ 此处是固定结构not...until...，表示“直到……才……”，完全契合妈妈要求先打扫再玩乐的指令逻辑。when“当……的时候”和after“在……之后”不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：他们找出了一些遗失的玩具，开始玩起玩具来，而不是把它们收好。 此处代词指代前文提到的“some lost toys”，是复数事物，只能用them指代。 【37题详解】 句意：他们把自己的东西分类放到不同的盒子里，然后给盒子做了标签。 前文熊爸爸提议玩分类游戏，后文还提到给盒子贴标签，对应动作就是把物品分类装进不同盒子，sorted完全呼应前文的sorting game设定。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们终于完成打扫后，房间看起来干净又舒适。 收拾妥当后的房间是整洁宜居的，comfortable可以用来形容空间整体给人的舒适感；relaxing多用来形容人的感受或氛围，不适合直接修饰房间本身的状态，因此选comfortable最贴合。regular“有规律的”和relaxing“令人放松的”不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人都很开心，尤其是熊妈妈。 熊妈妈之前因为房间脏乱很生气，现在房间收拾达标了，她的开心是最突出的，用especially用来强调突出熊妈妈的情绪状态，符合语境。probably“大概”和finally“最终”不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：熊哥哥和熊妹妹第一次体会到了打扫的快乐。他们意识到打理自己的物品可以既有趣又有意义。 后文提到他们意识到打理自己的物品可以很有趣又有意义，对应他们第一次体会到打扫这件事带来的愉悦感，joy完全呼应后文的fun and meaningful的描述。worry“担忧”和surprise“惊喜”不符合语境。 B 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。每框中有一项为多余选项。 A. took my breath away /B. was familiar to/C. pulled our luggage/D. reminded me of/E. was similar to/F. arrived at I’m Mike. Last week, I read an article about the hometown in the school newspaper. It ____41____ my family’s journey back to our hometown during the holiday. It was a sunny morning when we ____42____ our hometown . Everything ____43____ us. At the bus station, my uncle ____44____ with a smile on his face. On the way to our village, he described the great changes to us. Walking on the village road, the scenery was so beautiful that it ____45____. A. nodded happily/B. hung out/C. a good laugh/D. no matter/E. hung up/F. brought joy to Although it had been almost three years since I left the village, I could still remember my days here. There was a river running through the village. It once ____46____ me. Not far from my old school, I even met several old friends. We used to play together all day. Later, we ____47____ in the village. Wherever I went, I took photos with my phone. In the evening, I met my four-year-old cousin. He was really cute. He shared his snacks with me. Then he asked me, “Could you play with me?” I ____48____. We played games together and had ____49____. My aunt was very kind. She prepared some freshly-made biscuits for us. East or west, home is best. I think ____50____ how long we are away, home is always where our hearts belong. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. F 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Mike回忆假期返乡的经历，家乡的景色、亲友相聚的美好，让他感悟到家永远是心灵的归宿。 【41题详解】 句意：它让我想起假期里我们一家人返乡的旅程。根据上文“I read an article about the hometown in the school newspaper”并结合备选短语可知，Mike读了一篇关于家乡的文章，文章勾起了他返乡的回忆，固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，符合语境，应填reminded me of。 【42题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，我们到达了家乡。根据后文在车站见到叔叔、进村参观的情节并结合备选短语可知，此处是抵达家乡，arrived at表示“到达（某地）”，故事是过去发生的，用一般过去时，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：一切事物对我们来说都很熟悉。结合后文Mike能记得村里的往事及备选短语可知，be familiar to sb.表示“某物为某人所熟悉”，表达家乡的一切看起来熟悉，符合语境，应填was familiar to。 【44题详解】 句意：在汽车站，叔叔面带微笑，拉着我们的行李。根据语境并结合备选短语可知，地点是汽车站，家人刚抵达，叔叔来车站迎接，pulled our luggage意为“拉行李”，符合在车站接人的场景。 【45题详解】 句意：走在乡间小路上，景色太美了，美得让我惊叹。根据“the scenery was so beautiful”并结合备选短语可知，风景十分漂亮，took my breath away表示“令人惊叹、震撼”，用来形容美景，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：曾经有一条小河穿过村庄，带给我许多欢乐。根据语境并结合备选短语可知，这条小河穿过村庄，是Mike儿时记忆里的地方，曾经带给Mike很多快乐；brought joy to表示“给……带来欢乐”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：后来，我们在村子里闲逛。根据前文“I even met several old friends. We used to play together all day”并结合备选短语可知，hung out表示“闲逛”，描述他和老友在村里四处游玩，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我开心地点头。根据后文“We played games together…”并结合备选短语可知，此处是表弟请求Mike一起跟他玩耍，nodded happily表示“开心地点头”，代表答应表弟的请求，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们一起玩游戏，开怀大笑。根据语境并结合备选短语可知，固定搭配have a good laugh意为“开怀大笑”，描述了一起玩游戏时欢乐的状态，符合语境，应填a good laugh。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为无论我们离开多久，家永远是心灵的归宿。根据语境并结合备选短语可知，固定搭配no matter how long意为“无论多久”，no matter引导让步状语从句，契合“East or west, home is best”的主旨。 C. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Yang Jinfu is a boy from Guangdong. On his 11th birthday, he spent an exciting day at the park. But the next morning, he was already at his family’s fish stall (摊位). On his ____51____ (arrive), he started sorting the fish. Yang is famous in many ____52____ (community). He does well at school and often helps his parents at the stall on weekends. He could clean fish ____53____ he was just four. At the age of 7, he became a real helper and could prepare all kinds of fish by ____54____ (he). But Yang is just ____55____ young boy. In his free time, he often plays with other boys or shares stories ____56____ them at the stall. He runs and laughs, just like any other kid. Sometimes he holds up a ____57____ (fresh) cut piece of fish and jokes, “Hey, it ____58____ (smell) like the sea.” The work at the fish stall is tiring, but for Jinfu, it is a great “classroom”. There, he works as ____59____ (hard) as his parents, and learns how to talk with others and find better ways to do things. “My grandpa told me, ‘If you have a little light, you should be always ready ____60____ (shine).’ I want to warm my family with my little light,” Jinfu says. 【答案】51. arrival 52. communities 53. when 54. himself 55. a 56. with 57. freshly 58. smells 59. hard 60. to shine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述广东男孩杨金福在校成绩优异，年纪很小就到自家鱼摊帮父母分担劳作，虽然辛苦，但他依然保有孩童的童真，他立志尽自己微薄之力温暖家人。 【51题详解】 句意：他一到，就开始分拣鱼。空格前面是形容词性物主代词his，后面需要接名词；括号内arrive是动词，名词形式为arrival，固定搭配on one’s arrival表示“某人一到达”，符合他一抵达鱼摊就开始干活的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：杨在很多社区都很有名。many表示“许多”，后面必须接可数名词复数；括号内community是可数名词，复数形式为communities，many communities意为“许多社区”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他在四岁的时候就会清理鱼。根据上下文，此处表达“当他只有四岁时”，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用来引出年龄，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：七岁时，他就成了一个得力帮手，能够独自处理各种各样的鱼。根据语境可知，固定短语by oneself表示“独自”；括号内he是人称代词主格，反身代词为himself，by himself“独自”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：但是杨仅仅只是一个小男孩。boy是可数名词单数，young是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，a young boy表示“一个小男孩”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，他经常和别的男孩玩耍，或者在鱼摊和他们分享故事。根据语境可知，他经常和小伙伴分享故事，固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，符合语境，应填with。 【57题详解】 句意：有时他举起一块刚切好的鱼肉开玩笑……。本空修饰过去分词cut，需要用副词；括号内fresh是形容词，副词形式为freshly，freshly cut表示“刚切好的”，用来修饰鱼肉，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：嘿，它闻起来有大海的味道。根据语境可知，此处表达这块鱼肉闻起来带着大海的气息，引号内是直接引语，为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词smell要变为smells，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：在那里，他和父母一样努力干活，学习如何与人交流，找到更好的做事方法。根据语境可知，固定原级比较结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，这里hard作副词，意为“努力地”，修饰动词works，不需要变形，as hard as表示“和……一样努力”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：爷爷告诉我：“如果你有一点微光，就要时刻准备发光”。我想用我的微光温暖家人。根据语境可知，固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，括号内shine是动词，需加to，to shine符合语境。 四、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Are your travelling habits the same as your parents’ or grandparents’? In fact, the way of travelling changes a lot with age. A new study shows the differences across age groups. Different age groups travel differently. People aged 35-44 travel most. Those over 65 do not travel often, though more than 75% of them still enjoy vacations. When it comes to hotel choices, more than half of travelers aged 13-28 choose hotels with many services. People aged over 65 prefer (更喜欢) common hotels. People travel for different reasons. Most people travel to rest and relax. However, for young travelers, the most important thing is to spend time with their loved ones. This shows younger travelers care more about experiences with friends and family than just having a rest. Travel spending also changes with age. Older travelers usually spend more. People over 65 spend about €750 on a trip on average. Travelers aged 18-24 spend the least, around €600. Most people stay out for 4-6 nights during a trip, but those over 54 prefer a trip of 12 days or longer. These facts show age affects the way we explore the world. You may prefer to relax on a beach or go on an adventure with friends, but there’s no right or wrong way—just different ways for different ages. 61. Who travels most according to the study? _________________________________ 62. Why do most people go on trips? _________________________________ 63. What do younger travelers care more about during a trip? _________________________________ 64. How much do people over 65 spend on a trip on average? _________________________________ 65. Do you like travelling or staying at home during vacations? Why? _________________________________ 【答案】61. People aged 35-44. 62. To rest and relax. 63. They care more about experiences with friends and family. 64. About €750. 65. I like travelling. Because I can see different places and learn new things.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一项新研究表明，不同年龄段人群的旅行习惯存在差异，在出行频率、酒店选择、出行原因和旅行花费等方面都有所不同。 【61题详解】 原文第二段“People aged 35-44 travel most.”，直接给出旅行最多的人群，答案取自原文信息。 【62题详解】 原文第三段“Most people travel to rest and relax.”，说明了大多数人旅行的原因，直接提取该句作答。 【63题详解】 原文第三段“for young travelers, the most important thing is to spend time with their loved ones. This shows younger travelers care more about experiences with friends and family than just having a rest.”，点明年轻旅行者更在意的事情，可直接引用原文信息。 【64题详解】 原文第四段“People over 65 spend about €750 on a trip on average.”，给出65岁以上人群单次旅行的平均花费，直接提取数据。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答时先表明偏好，再写出合理理由即可。 五、补全对话 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A. (Peter and Anne are talking about their holidays.) Peter: Hi, Anne! ________66________? Anne: Hi, Peter! It was fantastic. Peter: Wow! Where did you go? Anne: I went to Chongqing. Peter: That sounds great. ________67________? Anne: Yes, I went there with my family. The city was so beautiful! Peter: ________68________? Anne: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially Chongqing hot pot. What about you? ________69________? Peter: No, I did nothing special. But I have decided to go to Lijiang next month. Anne: Good idea. Everyone says it’s beautiful. ________70________! Peter: Thank you! 【答案】66. How was your holiday/vacation 67. Did you go there with your family 68. Did you eat/try delicious local food 69. Did you do anything special on your holiday 70. Have a good trip 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话主要围绕Peter和Anne谈论假期经历展开。 【66题详解】 根据答句“It was fantastic.”可知，此处询问假期怎么样，疑问句“How was your holiday/vacation”符合。 【67题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I went there with my family.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否和家人一起去那里，“Did you go there with your family”符合。 【68题详解】 根据答句“Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially Chongqing hot pot.”可知，此处询问有没有品尝美食，“Did you eat/try delicious local food”符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据答句“No, I did nothing special.”可知，此处询问对方假期有没有做特别的事情，“Did you do anything special on your holiday”符合。 【70题详解】 根据下文Peter回答“Thank you!”以及“Peter”打算下个月去丽江可知，此处送上旅途祝福，“Have a good trip”符合。 B. (Peter and Mum are talking about chores.) Mum: Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over tomorrow. ________71________? Peter: Sure, but I should do my homework first. Mum: OK. Then after you finish your homework, ________72________? Peter: Sweep the floor? Sure, Mum. Mum: Good! And could you please clean the bathroom? Peter: ________73________. It’s boring. But I can help water the plants. Mum: OK. I’ll clean the bathroom then. Peter: And mum, can I put some flowers on the table? Mum: ________74________! Grandma loves flowers! Peter: ________75________? Mum: No problem. After cleaning the house, I’ll take you to the flower shop. 【答案】71. Could you help me with the chores 72. Could you please sweep the floor  73. Sorry, I can’t 74. Of course/Sure/Good idea 75. Can you take me to the flower shop to buy some flowers 【解析】 【导语】Peter和妈妈商量为奶奶明天的到访提前打扫房屋的分工，两人协商各自要做的家务，同时Peter提出想要买花摆在桌上，妈妈同意打扫完房子后带他去花店。 【71题详解】 根据下文Peter的回答“Sure, but I should do my homework first.”可知，妈妈是在询问Peter能否帮忙做家务。故填Could you help me with the chores? 【72题详解】 根据下文Peter的回应“Sweep the floor?”可知，此处妈妈是询问Peter能否帮忙扫地。故Could you please sweep the floor? 【73题详解】 根据后文Peter说“It’s boring. But I can help water the plants.”可知，Peter不愿意打扫浴室。故填Sorry, I can’t. 【74题详解】 根据上文Peter问能不能在桌上放些花，后文妈妈说奶奶喜欢花，可知妈妈对此表示赞同。故填Of course/ Sure/ Good idea. 【75题详解】 根据下文妈妈回答“No problem. After cleaning the house, I’ll take you to the flower shop.”可知，Peter是请求妈妈带自己去花店买花。故填Can you take me to the flower shop to buy some flowers? 六、词语运用 (共15小题；每空1分，计15分) (一) 从方框中选择合适的复合不定代词填空，每词限用一次。 someone, no one, everyone, something, nothing, everything, somewhere, anywhere The weather was terrible. ____76____ wanted to go hiking. We didn’t go ____77____ and we all stayed at home. I wanted to watch a movie, but there was ____78____ wrong with the TV. I decided to look for a book to read, but there was ____79____ interesting in it. ____80____ was boring, and I felt bored. I really wanted to go ____81____ interesting. Suddenly, I heard ____82____ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I ran out and saw a double rainbow in the sky. ____83____ was happy to see the beautiful rainbow. 【答案】76. No one 77. anywhere 78. something 79. nothing 80. Everything 81. somewhere 82. someone 83. Everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述天气很糟糕，所有人都待在家里，在家的一切事情都很无聊。这时外面有人呼喊，作者出去看见了双彩虹，大家都为此感到开心。 【76题详解】 句意：天气很差，没有人想去徒步。前句描述天气不好，自然没有人想去徒步。故填No one。 【77题详解】 句意：我们哪儿都没去，全都待在了家里。后半句“we all stayed at home”，说明我们没有去任何地方；句子为否定句，否定句表达“任何地方”用anywhere。 【78题详解】 句意：我想看电影，但是电视出了点问题。前文“I wanted to watch a movie（我想看电影）”，but表转折，说明电视出故障了。固定句型there is something wrong with…（某物出问题）。故填something。 【79题详解】 句意：我打算找本书看，但书里没有任何有趣的内容。前面说打算找本书阅读，but表转折，说明书里没有什么有趣的东西，故填nothing。 【80题详解】 句意：一切都很无聊，我感到很无趣。前面几件事（不能徒步、电视坏了、书不好看）全都不顺，所以所有事情都很无聊，我觉得烦闷。故填Everything。 【81题详解】 句意：我真的很想去某个有趣的地方。前面写在家很无聊，所以“我”想去某个有意思的地方。本句是肯定句，肯定句表达“某个地方”用 somewhere。 【82题详解】 句意：突然，我听到外面有人大喊。后面描述听到外面传来喊叫声，说明有某个人在外面呼喊。表示“某人、有人” 用someone。 【83题详解】 句意: 我跑出去看见了天空中的双彩虹，所有人看到美丽的彩虹都很开心。看到美丽的彩虹之后，大家的心情应该是开心的。表示所有人都很开心，故填Everyone。 (二) 阅读下列句子，根据句意或汉语提示，在横线上填入合适的短语。 84. —Can you ________ the bathroom after taking a shower, Peter? —No problem, Mum. 【答案】clean up 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你洗完澡后能清理一下浴室吗？——没问题，妈妈。根据“the bathroom after taking a shower”，此处是指洗完澡后“清理”浴室，“清理”对应的常用动词短语为clean up，情态动词Can后接动词原形，故填clean up。 85. Could you please ________ the rubbish? It’s starting to smell. 【答案】take out 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把垃圾倒掉，开始有异味了。根据“It’s starting to smell.”可知，此处指扔垃圾。take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，固定词组；Could you please do sth.?意为“请你做某事好吗？”，固定句型，因此take用动词原形。 86. Helen, let’s ________ the luggage and get ready to go back home. 【答案】pack 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦，让我们打包行李，准备回家吧。根据“let’s”的句型结构，其后应接动词原形，结合“the luggage and get ready to go back home”可推出此处表示“打包行李”，常用“pack”。故填pack。 87. —Can you help me ________ these photos on the wall, Jun? —Sure, Dad. 【答案】put up 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jun，你能帮我把这些照片贴在墙上吗？——当然可以，爸爸。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处需使用动词原形；put up意为“张贴”，put up these photos on the wall表示“把这些照片贴在墙上”，符合语法和语境（其他符合语境的动作也可以）。故填put up。 88. I want my mother to ________ to the book shop. (开车顺便捎我) 【答案】give me a lift 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开车顺便捎我”是关键词，表示“让某人搭便车”的动词短语是give sb. a lift，“我”对应宾格me，作间接宾语。want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。 89. Who is ________, Peter or Chen Jie? (更外向) 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁更外向，彼得还是陈杰？“外向的”英文为outgoing。根据后面的“Peter or Chen Jie”可知，这是两者之间的比较，应用比较级。outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级前加more。故填more outgoing。 90. When I was leaving my hometown, Grandma held my hands ________. (眼含泪水) 【答案】with tears in her eyes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我离开家乡时，奶奶含着泪水拉着我的手。根据汉语提示可知，空处需填介词短语作状语。“眼含泪水”对应的英文为with tears in her eyes（指代Grandma的眼睛，因此用形容词性物主代词her）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $