Unit 1 Teenage Life Words and expressions课件 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

XUnit1 Teenage Life Words and Expressions　 1. teenage [ˈtiːneɪdʒə]a.teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)] n. 2.ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 3.volunteer [vɔlənˈtɪə(r)] n. vi. voluntary a. teen(十几)+age(年龄)+er(人)：十几岁的人——青少年 十几岁的; 青少年的 青少年, 十几岁的少年 芭蕾舞 自愿的; 自发的 志愿者, 义工 自愿 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳 As a volunteer, he often does voluntary work, and he always volunteers to help those in need. 2 练： ______________ （volunteer）gives you a chance to change lives, including your own. Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and __________ （volunteer) help to deliver them to the homeless. Volunteering volunteers 3 4. debate n. 辩论，争论，讨论 a debate 一场关于......的辩论 a heated debate v. 讨论、辩论、争论 The more truth is debated, the clearer it becomes. 5.prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt. 宁愿,偏爱,更喜欢 doing/to do sth. A to B sb. to do sth. doing sth. to doing sth. to do sth.rather than do sth. 练： Some people prefer ____________________(做所有的事) over the internet. I'd prefer________________________(你早点开始). I prefer the red dress______the green one because it fits me better. I prefer ________________to______________(读书而不是看电视). I prefer to go there by bike _____________(而不是) by car. to do everything you to start early to reading books watching TV rather than 5 preference [ˈprefərəns] n. have a preference for 练： Many people expressed a strong ____________(对……的偏爱) the original plan. 对...偏爱 偏爱，倾向 preference for 6 6.content[kənˈtent] a. ['kɒntent]n. 练： People who are truly content________ life are enthusiastic about what they do. The couple are very contented ________the life in the countryside, where everything goes quietly and comfortably. Stricter controls were placed on the ________ of video films. 满足的v. 使满足 内容;目录[pl] 使满足 be content to do sth. 内容; 目录[pl] the content of the article read the contents of the book be content with 满足的 be contented with with with content 7 7.movement ['mu:vmənt] n. move v. 移动 remove v. 移走, 去除 removal n. 移除;免职 8.greenhouse ['griːnhaʊs] n. 9.clean [kliːn] vt. a. A clean hand wants no washing. clean up cleaner n. 10.suit [suːt, sjuːt] vt. n. a suit of a business suit suitable [ˈsjuːtəb(ə)l] a. a suitable place for a picnic be suitable for suitcase [ˈsjuːtkeɪs] n. 清洁的，干净的 打扫；弄干净 打扫/清除干净 清洁工,清洁器,清洁剂 适合 一套(衣服); 套装；西装 身正不怕影子斜。 一套 商务套装 合适的,适宜的 一个适合野餐的地方 对....适合的，适合于 (旅行用)小提箱,衣箱 温室，暖房 9 练： If we met at 2 o'clock , would that _____ you? The hot weather doesn't _____ me. Short sight can be fixed by the use of ________ glasses. Soon they came to a very long room full of pictures and there they found __________(一套) armour(盔甲). 11.actually [ˈæktʃʊəl] ad. suit suit suitable a suit of 事实上；的确 actually=in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact 事实上 Actually , he is not wearing his jacket . 10 12.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. vt. _____________a challenge 面对/接受挑战 质疑；向……挑战 挑战 face/take up/accept 具有挑战性的 challenging challenger n. 挑战者 When you face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up. As teenagers of 21st century, we should be ready to meet the challenge of society and be ready to accept any challenge. 11 13.title n. 14.topic n. （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；称呼；头衔 话题;主题;论题 It was the book's eye-catching_______that helped me make up my mind to buy it. The _______ of your article is very good, but your spelling and style must be improved. title topic 12 15.freshman ['freshmən]n. 16.confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. 使迷惑;使混乱;混淆 confusing adj. (现在分词表示 内涵，意为“ ”) confused adj. (过去分词表示 内涵，意为“ ”) confuse sth. sth. 把……与……弄混淆 be confused 对……感到困惑 confusion [kən'fju:ʒ(ə)n]n. 高一新生；大一新生 令人困惑的 fresh(新鲜的)+man(人): 新人——新生 主动 令人……的 感到困惑的 about 被动 感到……的 with 混乱;混淆 13 练（confuse）： The uncertainty created by this situation must be _____________ for you. His answers to my questions have only added to my _____________. The driver was __________ about the road signs. confusing confused confusion 14 Confucius /kənˈfjuːʃəs/ 孔子 Confucius' words are confusing and always make us confused, so he is called Confucius. adj. 流利的,流畅的 17. fluent [ˈfluːənt] fluently adv.流利地；流畅地 fluency n. 流畅性 16 18.graduate [ˈɡrædjʊət] vi. n. graduate_______从……毕业 graduation [ɡrædjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 19.recommend [rekəˈmend] vt. recommend 建议做某事 recommend 建议某人做某事 recommend 建议（宾语从句） 毕业 from 研究生;毕业生 毕业 推荐;建议 doing sth. sb. to do sth. (that) sb. (should) do sth. n. recommendation [C&U] 正式建议；推荐 17 练： Can you_____________ a good hotel? We'd recommend you _________________(book) your flight early. He recommended ________(read) the book before seeing the movie. It is strongly recommended that the machines ___________ ________ (check) every year. recommend to book/(should) book reading (should) be checked 20.sign[saɪn] n. v. sign up for traffic sign A long tongue is a sign of a short hand. 21.advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] vt. vi. in advance advanced [ədˈvɑːnst]adj. 练： Confidence and ability usually ____________ side by side. 信心与能力通常是齐头并进的。 记号,符号;手势;迹象;指示牌 签名、示意 交通标志 报名参加 只说不做，眼高手低。 提前 前进 推进,促进 高级的,高等的,先进的 advance The Belt and Road Initiative will help advance economic growth along the routes. 19 22.literature [ˈlɪtərətʃə(r)] n. 文学 nonsense literature He who is a boy is a male. 男孩是男性。 When I ate apple, I ate apple. 当我在吃苹果时，我在吃苹果。 废话文学：情况就是这么个情况；但具体什么情况，还得看情况。 20 23.extra-curricular [ekstrə'kərikjələ] a. extra ['ekstrə] adj. curricular [kə'rɪkjəlɚ]adj. 24.obvious [ˈɔbvɪəs] a. 课外的 课程的 额外的；附加的 显然的；明显的 obviously adv. 明显地 21 25.quit [kwit] vi. & vt. (quit, quit) quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事 Quitting smoking is quite hard for some people. 26.responsible [rɪspɔnsɪˈbl]adj. be responsible for responsibility [rɪspɔnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. have responsibility for take responsibility for 练： With great power, comes great _______________.(Spider Man) The project is delayed. Someone must be responsible _____ this. 退出;戒掉;离开(职位/学校等) 负责的；有责任的 对……负责 对……有责任 责任，负责 承担……的责任 responsibility for 22 27.solve [sɔlv]vt. solve/settle a problem solve a puzzle/riddle/case solution [sə'luʃən]n. 练： I have tried very hard to find a ________to the problem, but in vain.(2010江苏) The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will hopefully _________ by the end of next week. 解决;解答 解谜/猜谜/破案 解决问题 solution be solved 解决办法 23 II. 词形转换 1. _____________ adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的 →_____________ n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年 2. _____________ n. 志愿者 → _____________ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 3. _____________ vt. 较喜欢 →_____________ n. 爱好；偏爱 4. _____________ v. 移动；搬动 →_____________ n. 动作；运动；活动 5. _____________ vt. 适合；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装 →_____________ adj. 合适的；适用的 teenage teenager volunteer voluntary prefer preference move movement suit suitable 6. _____________ adj. 实在的，实际的 →_____________ adv. 事实上；的确 7. _____________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 →_____________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 →_____________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 →_____________ n. 迷惑；困惑 8. _____________adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 →_____________ adv. 流利地；流畅地 →_____________ n. 流利；流畅 9. _____________ vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 →_____________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 actual actually confuse confused confusing confusion fluent fluently fluency graduate graduation 10. _________________ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 →___________________ n. 推荐；介绍 11. _____________ n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进→_____________ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 12. _____________ adj. 显然的，显而易见的 →_____________ adv. 显然；明显地 13. _____________ adj. 负责的；有责任的 →______________ adv. 负责地；有责任地 →_____________ n. 责任；义务 recommend recommendation advance advanced obvious obviously responsible responsibly responsibility I. 单词回顾 Teenage life is rich and colourful. Some teenagers prefer to do volunteer work, while others prefer extra-curricular activities. Their content is to organise debates, study ballet movements，clean up the greenhouses, and so on. But more people sign up for advanced courses suitable for their taste. Actually, I prefer literature to all these. Actually, youth life is also full of opportunities and challenges. As freshmen, there are some problems that confuse us, that is, we are confused by some confusing problems. We go to college after graduating from senior high school. 青少年的 青少年 喜欢 志愿者 内容 辩论 芭蕾动作 打扫 温室 高级的 实际上 文学 挑战 九年级学生 困扰 困惑 令人困惑 毕业 We must quit some bad habits and adapt to the new school life. There are more extra-curricular activities in university for us to sign up for. We have the responsibility to become useful talents for the country and should be responsible for mankind. With the advance of society, we should learn advanced scientific knowledge and speak fluent foreign languages. According to the schedule, we are going to study Chinese literature this term. I've written to an editor for help. He recommends that we should choose a good research topic and a paper title. Obviously, he will provide us with a good solution. 戒掉 课外的 责任 对......负责 进步 流利的 日程安排 编辑 推荐 主题 题目 显然 解决方案 报名参加 Youth life is filled with adventure. Young people feel that there is a generation gap between themselves and adults. They are attracted to new things, and addicted to the Internet. Their behaviours are quite different from those of adults. They focus on the modern lifestyle. Experts recommend that young people not only take risks but also learn survival ways. 冒险 代沟 成年人 喜爱 沉溺于 特别关注 专家 生存 28.schedule [ˈskedʒʊl] n. work to a very tight schedule ____ schedule按时; 按照预定时间 ______ of schedule 提前 be scheduled ___ June/Monday 被安排在六月/周一 _________ flight/service 预定的航班/服务 We have ____________ the meeting for Monday. The speaker is ___________ to make a speech tomorrow. Thanks to your help, we finished the job _______of schedule. We have to prepare for the possibility that we might not finish it _____ schedule. for 工作计划; 日程安排 工作安排非常紧 v. 安排..;将...列入进度表 scheduled scheduled scheduled ahead on ahead on schedule sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 30 29.editor [ˈedɪtə(r)] n. edition [ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n. 30.plate [pleit] n. 编辑; 编者 盘子; 碟子 (发行物的)版; 版本 31 31.adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险; 奇遇 adventurous adj.有冒险精神的 32 32.youth [juːθ] n. young [jʌŋ] a. 练： A lazy _________, a lousy(极坏的) age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 He who will not learn when he is _______ will regret it when he is old. A plant may produce new flowers; man is _______but once. 花有重开日，人无再少年。 What sowed in _______, what harvested when old. 年青时种下了什么因，年老时就收获什么果。 Learning keeps us _______ and dreams keep us alive. 学习让我们保持年轻，梦想让我们充满活力。 青春; 青年 年轻的, 年少的 youth young young youth young 33 33. survival n.生存 survival skills 生存技能 the survival of the fittest 适者生存 the struggle for survival 求生 v. survive 生存 34.expert [ˈekspɜːt]n. adj. 专家，行家 专业的，内行的 体验,尝试 实验;试验 经历;经验 有经验的;熟练的 专家; 行家 a.专业的，内行的 助记:做完实验experiment, 就有经验experience, 有了经验, 就成专家expert。 练： He is expert ______playing the piano.Success is doing the same right thing over and over again until you become ____ expert in your field.Every teacher once was a student. Every winner once was a loser. Every _________ once was a beginner. But all of them have crossed the bridge called “Learning”. at/in an expert 35 35.behave [bɪˈheɪv] vi. behave oneself behavior[bɪ`heɪvjər ] n. 练： A beautiful form is better than a beautiful face; a beautiful __________ than a beautiful form.——Emerson 美丽的形体胜于漂亮的脸蛋，优雅的举止胜于美丽的形体。 —— 爱默生 举止，表现 举止得体，守规矩 行为，举止 behavior 36 36.generation [dʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. from generation to generation generation gap 练： Life is for one____________ , a good name is forever. 生命只有一代之久, 而美名永存于世。 One generation ________（plant) the trees in whose shade another generation rests. 世代，一代 generation plants gene(基因)+rat(动词后缀:产生)+ion(名词后缀):产生的下一代基因——世代,一代 代沟 代代相传 37 37. attract vt. 吸引；引起......注意(或兴趣) attract sb's attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣 be attracted to 喜欢 The problem of aging population has attracted our goveronment's attention. It’s not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. n. attraction [U] 吸引，吸引力 [C] 有吸引力的事物 tourist attractions adj. attractive be ~ to 对......有吸引力 38.focus [ˈfəʊkəs] vi.&vt. n. focused a. focus on 练： Life never stops pushing forward. Stay___________ and never slow down with regrets. 保持专注 Control your _________, control your life. 掌控你的注意力 As long as I can focus _____ enjoying what I’m doing, having fun, I know I’ll play well. focused focus on 聚焦;集中 专注的 专注于 焦点;注意力 39 39.addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. be addicted to (doing) sth. addict [ˈædɪkt]n. vt. 40.adult [ˈædʌlt] n. a. 41.Chicago [ʃɪˈkɑːɡəʊ] （美国城市） 42.Seoul[səʊl] （韩国首都） 对…上瘾，沉溺于 使成瘾, 使入迷 上瘾的,成瘾的,入迷的 成瘾者,沉迷者 成年人(grown-up) 芝加哥 成年的 首尔 40 $