精品解析：山东德州市同济中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次学习成果展示 2026.10

九年级第一次学习成果展示 2026.10 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. It’s my turn. C. Not really. 2. A. I’ll save part of it. B. Once a week. C. It’s quite new. 3. A. Maybe you’re right. B. Don’t worry. C. See you next time. 4. A. Sounds fun. B. Hold on, please. C. Very little. 5. A. You can keep it. B. Ask Tom for help. C. That’s a good idea. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Where did the girl go last Friday? A. The school club. B. The city library. C. A culture show. 10. Who gives the most useful advice to the boy? A. His elder sister. B. His classmate. C. His new teacher. 11. How often do the girl take part in volunteer work? A. Every week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a term. 12. What will the boy do there today? A. To meet some friends. B. To raise money. C. To borrow some books. 13. What does the girl think of Tom? A. Hard-working. B. Independent. C. Careless. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School subjects for teenagers. B. Ways to join school music clubs. C. Teenagers learning traditional culture. 15. Why do many teenagers show interest in traditional art? A. Their teachers ask them to learn it. B. They think it is fun and special. C. They want to make money from it. 16. What activity did the boy take part in recently? A. A local craft show. B. A school sports meeting. C. A foreign culture speech. 17. What is the girl’s opinion? A. Old culture should only be kept in museums. B. Teenagers help traditional culture stay alive. C. Few young people enjoy traditional works. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18. Bob A. He enjoys traditional Chinese art. 19. Frank B. He keeps healthy by doing sports. 20. Paul C. He learns to think for himself. （六）听力填表 录音中有一段短文，介绍了苏和她的朋友们上个月是如何使用零花钱的。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内的信息，记录相关内容，完成表格（每空一词，共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） What Sue and Her Friends Did with Their Pocket Money Sue bought 4 of her favourite 21. ______ books Tara bought her sister a beautiful 22. ______ for 120 yuan Luna spent most of the pocket money on 23. ______ Li Hong bought a new blouse for the 24. ______ show Zhang Jun didn’t spend any money but saved 25. ______ yuan 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 A Li Wei, a 15-year-old junior high school student, spends his free time on small inventions instead of playing online games. With his hands, he creates practical tools to solve small problems, showing a teenager’s sense of responsibility through his love and hard work. At school, Li Wei does well in all subjects, especially in science and maths. He always listens carefully in class and takes notes patiently. He also likes thinking independently and has creative questions during group discussions. It is understood that his journey of invention started with a science class when he was 12 years old. At that time, his science teacher played some videos about young student inventors in class. These inventors helped others with their practical, small creations. Their stories deeply touched Li Wei and he made up his mind to try making simple machines which can work by themselves. Now, Li Wei has successfully made a smart rubbish bin. This rubbish bin can not only open its cover itself when people walk near it, but also separate (分开) dry waste and wet waste into different storage areas, making it very convenient to use. Before he finished the bin, he tried many times and corrected several small mistakes again and again. When talking about the inspiration for the invention, Li Wei said that it came to his mind suddenly one day because his grandma had difficulty moving and reaching the rubbish bin. He hopes this invention can solve the daily problems for the elderly and make their lives easier. “I feel really happy when my family and neighbors use my invention,” Li Wei said in an interview. For him, inventing things is not just a hobby, but also growth and more practice. “I will keep inventing and try to create more practical, small creations to help more people in need.” He believes every teenager can make a difference as long as they keep learning and never give up. 1. What can we infer about Li Wei from Paragraph 2? A. He pays most of his attention to science and maths. B. Good learning habits support his creative practice. C. Group discussions help him finish his invention quickly. D. He began to invent things as soon as he entered junior high school. 2. What does the underlined word “inspiration” mean in the passage? A. A sudden new thought. B. A difficult life task. C. A useful real-life skill. D. A special personal hobby. 3. What can we learn about the smart rubbish bin? A. It achieved perfect results at his earliest try. B. It can carry heavy waste for users with weak bodies. C. It has been widely used in many public communities. D. Its creation comes from an old person’s real-life problems. 4. What is Li Wei’s attitude towards the invention? A. It is a good way for him to get lots of praise from others. B. It helps him grow while offering help to people in need. C. It should be mostly guided and finished by school teachers. D. It needs lots of costly objects and special work rooms. 5. What does the story mainly tell us? A. School science courses decide teenagers’ invention achievements. B. Teenagers should turn all daily troubles into new inventions. C. A teenager makes useful creations to bring an easier life to others. D. Teenagers’ small inventions can solve most of social problems. B An article caught my attention this week. It says that few parents these days would ask people living nearby to watch their kids. In fact, the article points out that the common age of babysitters (代人临时照看小孩的人) in the UK has risen from 14 to 34 over the past several decades. Many people feel surprised about this big change. I worked as a teenage babysitter for years. At that time, I took up those jobs as they could bring me some pocket money, but now I see them as valuable experiences. The article reminded me of just how greatly babysitting shaped my ideas of the world and my way of raising children. It made me think that more teens should take babysitting jobs because it really helps them prepare for life in a way that few other things can. Most school lessons teach us knowledge from books, but part-time jobs teach us real-life skills we can use every day. Babysitting makes everyone’s life easier. I gained many practical skills when I got on with children. Babysitting lets you see how other families go about their daily life. This is a fascinating, invaluable lesson. I had great conversations with the parents of the children I babysat. Some parents introduced me to their favourite music, described their own jobs and interests, and showed interest in my schoolwork and life goals. In a society where families are more and more cut off from each other, local neighbours no longer work together to look after kids. If you ask a teenager to babysit for your family, it is an easy way to change this situation. Besides, this job gives the teen a good chance to become more independent. If you’re having a date night with your partner, don’t hesitate (犹豫) to call on that teen down the street and offer him or her a job. It could be the best thing for all of you. It builds trust between neighbours and helps teenagers grow in a simple and natural way. 6. What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2? A. To describe the hard parts of babysitting work. B. To advise teens to look for more part-time jobs. C. To share her changed opinions on babysitting. D. To explain why babysitting is popular among teens. 7. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. Music helps babysitters keep children quiet and happy. B. Babysitting offers teenagers more than simple childcare. C. Good communication with parents is required for babysitters. D. Babysitters should learn different family living habits. 8. What good can teenagers get from babysitting? A. They can reduce parents’ heavy housework pressure. B. They can build close friendship with the little kids. C. They can know more about different family lifestyles. D. They can greatly improve their school study results. 9. What is the writer’s opinion on teenage babysitting? A. It works well when neighbours seldom connect with each other. B. Every teenager must take babysitting jobs to grow up successfully. C. It can help teenagers make much money in daily life. D. It needs special training before teens start the work. 10. What may happen after the end of this text? A. Teenagers will prefer babysitting to other part-time work. B. Most neighbours will build closer daily connections. C. People will set higher standards for babysitting service. D. More families will use local teen babysitters. C I didn’t mean to look down on business, but it was not for me. At first, I entered the business world to make more money. Money was all I got from it, which enabled me to support my family. Every working day was filled with busy meetings and endless paperwork. I often felt tired inside, even when my work went well. It failed to bring me a sense of happiness and achievement, and it even caused me pain. My dream was to save enough money to leave the job and go to England to follow my love for music. During this period, I practised the piano early each morning and spent every lunch break writing musical exercises at cheap cafes. Years later, as my family’s situation got much better, I could finally give up my job. It was as if I had been set free, I left for England immediately. The three-year study in England was beyond amazing. Though I worked harder than I could have ever imagined, every single moment brought me great joy. For the first time, I felt that I was truly living, doing what I loved and was meant to do. Back in my business days, I could only enjoy music in short pieces of free time. Now I could read music books, work with other music-lovers and practise for hours without worrying about my daily work. It is true that if I had stayed in business, perhaps I would be wealthy today. Still, I do not regret (后悔) my decision. I place far more value on the happiness deep inside my heart. Such special feelings cannot be bought with money, no matter how much one can make in his life. Yet many people, when they can, may try their best only to make money. Giving up my job went against the advice of all my friends and family. Many people think of money as success in our life. The idea of giving up a highly-paid job for a dream seemed almost crazy. If so, all I can say is “It’s great to be crazy. Money is great, but it’s possible to pay too high a price for it, for some valuable parts of life can never be got back once they are lost.” 11. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s life before going to England? A. His business work brought him great inner satisfaction. B. He made enough money very soon to give up his job. C. He made use of little time for music while working. D. His family supported his dream of studying music from the start. 12. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. He could take long-time holidays whenever he wanted. B. He no longer needed to make money for his family. C. He got the chance to make his own choices in life. D. He could make many new music friends in England. 13. What do we know about the writer’s life in England? A. He took part in many different music-learning activities. B. He mixed music learning with plenty of social activities. C. He hoped to create new kinds of music for local people. D. He prepared himself for a future business-related job. 14. What was his friends and family’s attitude towards the writer’s decision? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Uninterested. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Great Value of Money in One’s Life B. Think Twice Before Following Your Own Dream C. A Life Choice Between Dream and Practical Needs D. Money Is Not Everything in Our Whole Life D With all the excitement, surprise, and worries over China’s DeepSeek R1 AI model, I want to make a point: To many young Americans, DeepSeek is cool. They see the Chinese internet as amazing. How did this happen? First, Chinese products and services win great interest and show new ideas. TikTok is so popular that no US video site can match it since most Americans are active TikTok users. TikTok was shut down earlier in January last year, and the site faced uncertainty. So America’s internet youth turned to a Chinese video site called RedNote, also known as Xiaohongshu. RedNote has more than 300 million users in China, but it got little attention in the US until recently. And when young Americans visited RedNote, they found something exciting. The opening page is full of what Chinese parents would eat, their words and many pictures that, at least to me, an old American, are hard to understand. Yet Chinese and American youth share ideas with each other here. For example, they tell each other how to cook steamed eggs (蒸蛋) properly. As for the AI large language models, DeepSeek is really wonderful. Of all these AI tools, I find it the most fun to chat with. Its written answers can show different feelings and are full of fun. DeepSeek once became the top download on Apple’s app store. Another possible reason why China is widely seen as cool in online culture is that it has few competitors. Not so long ago, many American teenagers loved European culture. They thought Europe was full of knowledge and culture. Today Europe is less attractive to young people. Besides, it is true that young people seldom like what their parents thought was cool when they were young. Now Chinese online culture fills part of this space and brings new interesting choices for those young people. While the differences between American and Chinese cultures are clear, both Americans and Chinese are friendly, open, forward-looking, and business-friendly. People from the two countries can understand each other well. China has the talent and ability to build online services that Americans will enjoy. China truly has advantages in both technology and colourful online life. Undoubtedly, China has gained an advantage — not only in technology, but also in liveliness. 16. What pushes many young American internet users to try RedNote? A. They think TikTok has few interesting video subjects. B. TikTok may not keep running in their country later on. C. They believe RedNote works much faster than TikTok. D. TikTok’s users are getting older day by day. 17. Why can RedNote bring young people from two countries closer? A. It offers a space for them to share common daily experiences. B. It provides many free cooking lessons for foreign users. C. Its homepage is specially designed for foreign teenagers. D. It translates all the Chinese words into foreign languages. 18. What can we see about DeepSeek from Paragraph 4? A. It is built mainly for people to talk about cooking skills. B. It helps users work out many kinds of real-life troubles. C. It provides lots of short-video materials for young people. D. It wins users’ love because of its interesting replies. 19. What is one reason for American teens’ changing cultural tastes? A. European traditional culture has become far less colourful. B. They seldom follow the cultural choices made by their parents. C. They hope to spend more time learning foreign language skills. D. Local culture cannot meet teenagers’ study needs any more. 20. Which of the following opinions would the writer agree with? A. Foreign teenagers turn to Chinese apps for family-life stories. B. Chinese online products change teens’ ideas about local culture. C. Chinese online technology shows its special value to the world. D. People gain rich cultural knowledge from shopping tools. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, and saving some of it for the future, which would you choose? ____21____ When we have the opportunity (机会) to buy our favourite things, it can be really hard to say no. Before you know it, all your money is gone! It’s easy to see the fun in buying an ice-cream or going shopping with friends. However, you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting. ____22____ Suddenly it doesn’t seem quite so boring when you realize saving money is the key to making your dreams come true. The key to successful saving is setting yourself a goal. It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals. ____23____ Work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It’s important to be practical because you’ll soon get bored if you plan too big. It is helpful to put your savings and your other money in different places so that you don’t spend the savings by mistake. You could use a money box or a savings account. ____24____ But some will keep your money locked away for several years until you become an adult. If you just begin saving, set some enjoyable saving goals first. ____25____ Every penny you save brings you one step closer to reaching your goal. What could be more exciting than that? A. Think of something you’d like to buy, and write down how much it costs. B. With a savings account, you can spend your money freely. C. Think about this, as we all have to make such decisions again and again. D. Some savings accounts allow you to take out money whenever you like. E. That’s because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures. F. That can encourage you to enjoy and keep the habit of saving. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 wide, as, piece, he, through, culture, far, wealthy, careful, unless, rich A clay cat (瓦猫), usually with big eyes and its mouth wide open, may seem a bit scary at first sight. However, in Yunnan, they are little heroes who protect homes, especially for the Bai ethnic group (白族). They were once placed on the rooftops of old houses. Yunnan people believe wamao could keep bad luck away and bring peace. They are not only ____26____ but also important symbols of good wishes. In 2023, wamao became Yunnan’s provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产), showing its great ____27____ value. Zhang Hang, 32, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Kunming wamao-making skill. In a small Kunming museum he makes these cute clay cats with great ____28____ and love. He also started the Heart Chamber Museum to introduce the culture to more people. Zhang first saw wamao in 2012 when he studied folk art design at Yunnan Arts University. He hoped to ____29____ spread (传播) the beauty of this folk art among young people. After that, looking for old wamao became part of his daily life. After over 10 years of effort, Zhang’s museum has collected more than 700 wamao of different shapes and sizes. “It is a vessel (载体) of history, culture and people’s hope for prosperity (繁荣),” he said. He has even travelled to the ____30____ villages to look for real-life wamao. Once in a forgotten village, he saw a wamao over a broken house. He went to the house, and later found both the house and the clay cat had gone. “It comes from the earth, protects the home and finally returns to the earth,” he said. Since opening the museum in 2019, he has promoted (宣传) wamao ____31____ exhibitions, workshops (工作坊) and tours. He says the traditional craft will hardly get wider public attention ____32____ more young people show real interest in it. Letting visitors learn the wonderful secrets or visit traditional villages becomes one of his main jobs. “To make a wamao, Zhang mixes clay, shapes it, dries and fires it,” he said. It sometimes takes a month to create one that feels right. Without much guidance from others, he teaches ____33____ the detailed skills of this craft. “Compared with many common handmade goods, wamao carries ____34____ local cultural meaning.” His goal is to help this ancient craft find new meaning in modern society. ____35____ Kunming’s old houses start to disappear, Zhang hopes to save the warm memories of wamao and keep their kind and protective spirit alive forever. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 appear, have, be, burst, think, tell, shine, inspire, give, perform, create Chinese xiangsheng is a very fun kind of performance. It is warmly welcomed by people of different ages in China. It ____36____ around for more than100 years. Usually, it ____37____ on stage by two people who tell stories or chat. The dialogue is funny and lively, and it often. makes the audience laugh a lot. Xiangsheng doesn’t need complicated (复杂的) props; it mainly uses language and expressions, so people really love it. Xiangsheng first ____38____ in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty. At that time, people performed it on the streets or in tea houses, turning funny daily stories into jokes to entertain (娱乐) others. They wrote wonderful short works ____39____ people to enjoy the beauty of daily life. Later, xiangsheng slowly developed into a formal stage art. In the 20th century, famous performers like Hou Baolin and Ma Sanli brought xiangsheng to bigger stages by ____40____ many classic pieces. A xiangsheng performance is usually done by two roles: the dòu gén and the pěng gén. The dòu gén ____41____ the jokes, and the pěng gén is the partner for the replies and makes the jokes even funnier. Their conversation is as if two people ____42____ a fun chat right now, and the content (内容) comes from family stories or things happening in society. The performers use exaggerated (夸张的) tones and clever wordplay (文字游戏) to make people laugh and also ____43____. Learning xiangsheng takes a lot of practice. Performers need to memorize many lines and practice their voice and facial expressions. They are good at watching life and finding interesting things in everyday events. After lots of practice and changes, they ____44____ a great performance. Today, xiangsheng has become an important part of Chinese traditional culture loved by people of all ages. This simple and sincere art form ____45____ brightly in the world in the coming years. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读材料，根据题目要求完成各小题。 It was Tuesday night. On the balcony (阳台) of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky with eager eyes, hoping to see a shooting star. “Shooting stars are lucky.” Grandma always says. “Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma?” “There are too many lights tonight, Judy,” Grandma said. “And I hear dreams calling.” She kissed my hair and put me to bed. When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! Although our life was simple and we didn’t have much money, Grandma always tried her best to bring me happiness. “Our shooting stars came for breakfast!” Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining. Then it was time for school. Before reaching the third floor, the elevator (电梯) stopped with a loud noise and went dark. My heart pounded so hard that I felt the beating in my ears. Grandma rang the bell for help. Then, in the darkness, she found my cold hand. She began to hum (哼曲子), and soon, my shaky voice joined hers. Grandma’s song seemed to have magic power. When I got home from school, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her about our adventure. “Sarah found a four-leaf clover (四叶草). Ben got the last cookie from the cafeteria. Will I see a shooting star tonight?” “The night isn’t over yet. Go to the balcony and wait,” Grandma smiled. After dinner, I couldn’t find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, still hoping to see a shooting star. Suddenly, the dark sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out, “A shooting star?” But then—boom!—a shower of bright golden light burst out right above me, dancing and falling slowly. Fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colours. My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. “Do you like my shooting stars tonight?” She smiled. “Yes!” I ran to my grandma quickly. ③________________________________________. At that very moment, I realized: I may not be “lucky” in a traditional way, but I know I am truly lucky. 46. Why did Judy look at the sky with eager eyes on Tuesday night? __________________________________________________________________ 47. What happened to Judy and Grandma on their way to school? __________________________________________________________________ 48. Continue the story. __________________________________________________________________ 49. Summarize the whole passage. __________________________________________________________________ 50. How do you understand the underlined sentence? __________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 你是如何合理使用压岁钱（lucky money）的呢？作为中学生，我们应该树立正确的金钱观和消费观。某英语报社的微信公众号最近围绕此内容推出一期活动，以“我的压岁钱我做主”为主题，向全市中学生征稿。 写作要点： 1. Do you manage money? 2. What did you do with your lucky money? 3. Your advice on how to use the lucky money better. 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80～100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。  I do manage my lucky money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一次学习成果展示 2026.10 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. It’s my turn. C. Not really. 2. A. I’ll save part of it. B. Once a week. C. It’s quite new. 3. A. Maybe you’re right. B. Don’t worry. C. See you next time. 4. A. Sounds fun. B. Hold on, please. C. Very little. 5. A. You can keep it. B. Ask Tom for help. C. That’s a good idea. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Where did the girl go last Friday? A. The school club. B. The city library. C. A culture show. 10. Who gives the most useful advice to the boy? A. His elder sister. B. His classmate. C. His new teacher. 11. How often do the girl take part in volunteer work? A. Every week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a term. 12. What will the boy do there today? A. To meet some friends. B. To raise money. C. To borrow some books. 13. What does the girl think of Tom? A. Hard-working. B. Independent. C. Careless. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School subjects for teenagers. B. Ways to join school music clubs. C. Teenagers learning traditional culture. 15. Why do many teenagers show interest in traditional art? A. Their teachers ask them to learn it. B. They think it is fun and special. C. They want to make money from it. 16. What activity did the boy take part in recently? A. A local craft show. B. A school sports meeting. C. A foreign culture speech. 17. What is the girl’s opinion? A. Old culture should only be kept in museums. B. Teenagers help traditional culture stay alive. C. Few young people enjoy traditional works. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18. Bob A. He enjoys traditional Chinese art. 19. Frank B. He keeps healthy by doing sports. 20. Paul C. He learns to think for himself. （六）听力填表 录音中有一段短文，介绍了苏和她的朋友们上个月是如何使用零花钱的。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内的信息，记录相关内容，完成表格（每空一词，共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） What Sue and Her Friends Did with Their Pocket Money Sue bought 4 of her favourite 21. ______ books Tara bought her sister a beautiful 22. ______ for 120 yuan Luna spent most of the pocket money on 23. ______ Li Hong bought a new blouse for the 24. ______ show Zhang Jun didn’t spend any money but saved 25. ______ yuan 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 A Li Wei, a 15-year-old junior high school student, spends his free time on small inventions instead of playing online games. With his hands, he creates practical tools to solve small problems, showing a teenager’s sense of responsibility through his love and hard work. At school, Li Wei does well in all subjects, especially in science and maths. He always listens carefully in class and takes notes patiently. He also likes thinking independently and has creative questions during group discussions. It is understood that his journey of invention started with a science class when he was 12 years old. At that time, his science teacher played some videos about young student inventors in class. These inventors helped others with their practical, small creations. Their stories deeply touched Li Wei and he made up his mind to try making simple machines which can work by themselves. Now, Li Wei has successfully made a smart rubbish bin. This rubbish bin can not only open its cover itself when people walk near it, but also separate (分开) dry waste and wet waste into different storage areas, making it very convenient to use. Before he finished the bin, he tried many times and corrected several small mistakes again and again. When talking about the inspiration for the invention, Li Wei said that it came to his mind suddenly one day because his grandma had difficulty moving and reaching the rubbish bin. He hopes this invention can solve the daily problems for the elderly and make their lives easier. “I feel really happy when my family and neighbors use my invention,” Li Wei said in an interview. For him, inventing things is not just a hobby, but also growth and more practice. “I will keep inventing and try to create more practical, small creations to help more people in need.” He believes every teenager can make a difference as long as they keep learning and never give up. 1. What can we infer about Li Wei from Paragraph 2? A. He pays most of his attention to science and maths. B. Good learning habits support his creative practice. C. Group discussions help him finish his invention quickly. D. He began to invent things as soon as he entered junior high school. 2. What does the underlined word “inspiration” mean in the passage? A. A sudden new thought. B. A difficult life task. C. A useful real-life skill. D. A special personal hobby. 3. What can we learn about the smart rubbish bin? A. It achieved perfect results at his earliest try. B. It can carry heavy waste for users with weak bodies. C. It has been widely used in many public communities. D. Its creation comes from an old person’s real-life problems. 4. What is Li Wei’s attitude towards the invention? A. It is a good way for him to get lots of praise from others. B. It helps him grow while offering help to people in need. C. It should be mostly guided and finished by school teachers. D. It needs lots of costly objects and special work rooms. 5. What does the story mainly tell us? A. School science courses decide teenagers’ invention achievements. B. Teenagers should turn all daily troubles into new inventions. C. A teenager makes useful creations to bring an easier life to others. D. Teenagers’ small inventions can solve most of social problems. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述15岁初中生李伟利用空闲时间制作小发明，用双手解决生活中的实际难题，体现青少年的责任感，并且他坚持学习、永不放弃，希望用发明帮助更多需要帮助的人。 【1题详解】 原文第2段“He always listens carefully in class and takes notes patiently. He also likes thinking independently and has creative questions during group discussions.” 本段说明了李伟拥有良好的学习习惯，支撑他的创造性实践。 【2题详解】 原文第4段“When talking about the inspiration for the invention, Li Wei said that it came to his mind suddenly one day because his grandma had difficulty moving and reaching the rubbish bin.” 文中提到这个想法突然出现在他脑海，inspiration指突然的新想法。 【3题详解】 原文第4段“Li Wei said that it came to his mind suddenly one day because his grandma had difficulty moving and reaching the rubbish bin.” 这个发明的灵感来源于一位老人真实生活里遇到的难题。 【4题详解】 原文第5段“For him, inventing things is not just a hobby, but also growth and more practice. ‘I will keep inventing and try to create more practical, small creations to help more people in need.’” 李伟认为发明既能让自己成长，又可以帮助有需要的人。 【5题详解】 全文讲述少年李伟制作实用发明，想要为他人带来更便利的生活。 B An article caught my attention this week. It says that few parents these days would ask people living nearby to watch their kids. In fact, the article points out that the common age of babysitters (代人临时照看小孩的人) in the UK has risen from 14 to 34 over the past several decades. Many people feel surprised about this big change. I worked as a teenage babysitter for years. At that time, I took up those jobs as they could bring me some pocket money, but now I see them as valuable experiences. The article reminded me of just how greatly babysitting shaped my ideas of the world and my way of raising children. It made me think that more teens should take babysitting jobs because it really helps them prepare for life in a way that few other things can. Most school lessons teach us knowledge from books, but part-time jobs teach us real-life skills we can use every day. Babysitting makes everyone’s life easier. I gained many practical skills when I got on with children. Babysitting lets you see how other families go about their daily life. This is a fascinating, invaluable lesson. I had great conversations with the parents of the children I babysat. Some parents introduced me to their favourite music, described their own jobs and interests, and showed interest in my schoolwork and life goals. In a society where families are more and more cut off from each other, local neighbours no longer work together to look after kids. If you ask a teenager to babysit for your family, it is an easy way to change this situation. Besides, this job gives the teen a good chance to become more independent. If you’re having a date night with your partner, don’t hesitate (犹豫) to call on that teen down the street and offer him or her a job. It could be the best thing for all of you. It builds trust between neighbours and helps teenagers grow in a simple and natural way. 6. What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2? A. To describe the hard parts of babysitting work. B. To advise teens to look for more part-time jobs. C. To share her changed opinions on babysitting. D. To explain why babysitting is popular among teens. 7. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. Music helps babysitters keep children quiet and happy. B. Babysitting offers teenagers more than simple childcare. C. Good communication with parents is required for babysitters. D. Babysitters should learn different family living habits. 8. What good can teenagers get from babysitting? A. They can reduce parents’ heavy housework pressure. B. They can build close friendship with the little kids. C. They can know more about different family lifestyles. D. They can greatly improve their school study results. 9. What is the writer’s opinion on teenage babysitting? A. It works well when neighbours seldom connect with each other. B. Every teenager must take babysitting jobs to grow up successfully. C. It can help teenagers make much money in daily life. D. It needs special training before teens start the work. 10. What may happen after the end of this text? A. Teenagers will prefer babysitting to other part-time work. B. Most neighbours will build closer daily connections. C. People will set higher standards for babysitting service. D. More families will use local teen babysitters. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文由一篇文章引出英国临时保姆年龄变大的现象，作者结合自己青少年时期做保姆的经历，讲述照看小孩这份兼职带给青少年的收获与价值，倡导邻里之间可以请青少年来帮忙照看孩子。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“I took up those jobs as they could bring me some pocket money, but now I see them as valuable experiences. The article reminded me of just how greatly babysitting shaped my ideas of the world and my way of raising children.”可知，作者分享了自己对保姆这份工作看法的转变。 【7题详解】 根据第三段“Babysitting makes everyone’s life easier. I gained many practical skills…Babysitting lets you see how other families go about their daily life.”可知，照看孩子带给青少年的不只是简单照顾小孩这件事，还能收获很多其他东西。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“Babysitting lets you see how other families go about their daily life.”可知，他们能够更多地了解不同家庭的生活方式。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“In a society where families are more and more cut off from each other, local neighbours no longer work together to look after kids. If you ask a teenager to babysit for your family, it is an easy way to change this situation.”可知，在邻里之间很少来往的环境下，青少年做保姆这件事能起到很好的作用。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“If you’re having a date night with your partner, don’t hesitate to call on that teen down the street and offer him or her a job. It could be the best thing for all of you.”可知，作者在呼吁大家使用邻里青少年保姆，所以推测会有更多家庭选用本地青少年临时保姆。 C I didn’t mean to look down on business, but it was not for me. At first, I entered the business world to make more money. Money was all I got from it, which enabled me to support my family. Every working day was filled with busy meetings and endless paperwork. I often felt tired inside, even when my work went well. It failed to bring me a sense of happiness and achievement, and it even caused me pain. My dream was to save enough money to leave the job and go to England to follow my love for music. During this period, I practised the piano early each morning and spent every lunch break writing musical exercises at cheap cafes. Years later, as my family’s situation got much better, I could finally give up my job. It was as if I had been set free, I left for England immediately. The three-year study in England was beyond amazing. Though I worked harder than I could have ever imagined, every single moment brought me great joy. For the first time, I felt that I was truly living, doing what I loved and was meant to do. Back in my business days, I could only enjoy music in short pieces of free time. Now I could read music books, work with other music-lovers and practise for hours without worrying about my daily work. It is true that if I had stayed in business, perhaps I would be wealthy today. Still, I do not regret (后悔) my decision. I place far more value on the happiness deep inside my heart. Such special feelings cannot be bought with money, no matter how much one can make in his life. Yet many people, when they can, may try their best only to make money. Giving up my job went against the advice of all my friends and family. Many people think of money as success in our life. The idea of giving up a highly-paid job for a dream seemed almost crazy. If so, all I can say is “It’s great to be crazy. Money is great, but it’s possible to pay too high a price for it, for some valuable parts of life can never be got back once they are lost.” 11. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s life before going to England? A. His business work brought him great inner satisfaction. B. He made enough money very soon to give up his job. C. He made use of little time for music while working. D. His family supported his dream of studying music from the start. 12. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. He could take long-time holidays whenever he wanted. B. He no longer needed to make money for his family. C. He got the chance to make his own choices in life. D. He could make many new music friends in England. 13. What do we know about the writer’s life in England? A. He took part in many different music-learning activities. B. He mixed music learning with plenty of social activities. C. He hoped to create new kinds of music for local people. D. He prepared himself for a future business-related job. 14. What was his friends and family’s attitude towards the writer’s decision? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Uninterested. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Great Value of Money in One’s Life B. Think Twice Before Following Your Own Dream C. A Life Choice Between Dream and Practical Needs D. Money Is Not Everything in Our Whole Life 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者原本从事商业工作来养家，利用碎片时间坚持音乐爱好；在家庭经济好转后，他放弃工作赴英国学习音乐。作者感悟到金钱固然重要，但并非人生的全部，有些珍贵的东西一旦失去就无法挽回。 【11题详解】 根据第二段原文“During this period, I practised the piano early each morning and spent every lunch break writing musical exercises at cheap cafes.”可知，作者上班期间，每天早起练琴、午休写音乐练习，也就是在工作之余利用少量零碎时间坚持音乐。 【12题详解】 根据第二段原文可知，作者家里经济状况变好，终于可以辞去商业工作，动身前往英国追寻热爱的音乐。句子“It was as if I had been set free”字面含义是“仿佛我获得了自由”，这里指摆脱了赚钱养家的工作束缚，拥有了自主选择人生道路的机会。 【13题详解】 根据第三段原文“Now I could read music books, work with other music-lovers and practise for hours without worrying about my daily work.”可知，在英国，他读音乐书籍、和音乐爱好者一起学习、长时间练习音乐，参与多种多样的音乐学习活动。 【14题详解】 根据第五段原文“Giving up my job went against the advice of all my friends and family.”可知，作者做出的这个决定违背了家人和朋友的建议，说明他们对这个选择持怀疑、不赞同的态度。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己放弃高薪商业工作，奔赴英国学习音乐的经历。文章结尾点明主旨：金钱固然重要，但不能为了金钱付出过高代价，生命中很多珍贵事物一旦失去无法找回，核心观点是金钱并非一切，对应选项D“Money Is Not Everything in Our Whole Life”。 D With all the excitement, surprise, and worries over China’s DeepSeek R1 AI model, I want to make a point: To many young Americans, DeepSeek is cool. They see the Chinese internet as amazing. How did this happen? First, Chinese products and services win great interest and show new ideas. TikTok is so popular that no US video site can match it since most Americans are active TikTok users. TikTok was shut down earlier in January last year, and the site faced uncertainty. So America’s internet youth turned to a Chinese video site called RedNote, also known as Xiaohongshu. RedNote has more than 300 million users in China, but it got little attention in the US until recently. And when young Americans visited RedNote, they found something exciting. The opening page is full of what Chinese parents would eat, their words and many pictures that, at least to me, an old American, are hard to understand. Yet Chinese and American youth share ideas with each other here. For example, they tell each other how to cook steamed eggs (蒸蛋) properly. As for the AI large language models, DeepSeek is really wonderful. Of all these AI tools, I find it the most fun to chat with. Its written answers can show different feelings and are full of fun. DeepSeek once became the top download on Apple’s app store. Another possible reason why China is widely seen as cool in online culture is that it has few competitors. Not so long ago, many American teenagers loved European culture. They thought Europe was full of knowledge and culture. Today Europe is less attractive to young people. Besides, it is true that young people seldom like what their parents thought was cool when they were young. Now Chinese online culture fills part of this space and brings new interesting choices for those young people. While the differences between American and Chinese cultures are clear, both Americans and Chinese are friendly, open, forward-looking, and business-friendly. People from the two countries can understand each other well. China has the talent and ability to build online services that Americans will enjoy. China truly has advantages in both technology and colourful online life. Undoubtedly, China has gained an advantage — not only in technology, but also in liveliness. 16. What pushes many young American internet users to try RedNote? A. They think TikTok has few interesting video subjects. B. TikTok may not keep running in their country later on. C. They believe RedNote works much faster than TikTok. D. TikTok’s users are getting older day by day. 17. Why can RedNote bring young people from two countries closer? A. It offers a space for them to share common daily experiences. B. It provides many free cooking lessons for foreign users. C. Its homepage is specially designed for foreign teenagers. D. It translates all the Chinese words into foreign languages. 18. What can we see about DeepSeek from Paragraph 4? A. It is built mainly for people to talk about cooking skills. B. It helps users work out many kinds of real-life troubles. C. It provides lots of short-video materials for young people. D. It wins users’ love because of its interesting replies. 19. What is one reason for American teens’ changing cultural tastes? A. European traditional culture has become far less colourful. B. They seldom follow the cultural choices made by their parents. C. They hope to spend more time learning foreign language skills. D. Local culture cannot meet teenagers’ study needs any more. 20. Which of the following opinions would the writer agree with? A. Foreign teenagers turn to Chinese apps for family-life stories. B. Chinese online products change teens’ ideas about local culture. C. Chinese online technology shows its special value to the world. D. People gain rich cultural knowledge from shopping tools. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不少美国年轻人觉得中国的网络产品很酷，分析了TikTok、小红书、DeepSeek等受欢迎的原因，说明中国互联网产品在技术与活力上具备优势。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“TikTok was shut down earlier in January last year, and the site faced uncertainty. So America’s internet youth turned to a Chinese video site called RedNote”可知，TikTok未来可能无法继续在本国运营，所以美国年轻人转而去使用小红书。 【17题详解】 根据第三段 “Yet Chinese and American youth share ideas with each other here. For example, they tell each other how to cook steamed eggs properly.” 可知，小红书提供了一个空间，让他们分享日常的共同生活经历。 【18题详解】 根据第四段“Of all these AI tools, I find it the most fun to chat with. Its written answers can show different feelings and are full of fun.”可知，它因为有趣的回复赢得用户的喜爱。 【19题详解】 根据第五段“Besides, it is true that young people seldom like what their parents thought was cool when they were young.”可知，他们很少追随父母年轻时的文化选择。 【20题详解】 根据最后两段“China has the talent and ability to build online services that Americans will enjoy. China truly has advantages in both technology and colourful online life…China has gained an advantage—not only in technology, but also in liveliness.” 可知，中国的网络技术向世界展现出独特的价值。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, and saving some of it for the future, which would you choose? ____21____ When we have the opportunity (机会) to buy our favourite things, it can be really hard to say no. Before you know it, all your money is gone! It’s easy to see the fun in buying an ice-cream or going shopping with friends. However, you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting. ____22____ Suddenly it doesn’t seem quite so boring when you realize saving money is the key to making your dreams come true. The key to successful saving is setting yourself a goal. It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals. ____23____ Work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It’s important to be practical because you’ll soon get bored if you plan too big. It is helpful to put your savings and your other money in different places so that you don’t spend the savings by mistake. You could use a money box or a savings account. ____24____ But some will keep your money locked away for several years until you become an adult. If you just begin saving, set some enjoyable saving goals first. ____25____ Every penny you save brings you one step closer to reaching your goal. What could be more exciting than that? A. Think of something you’d like to buy, and write down how much it costs. B. With a savings account, you can spend your money freely. C. Think about this, as we all have to make such decisions again and again. D. Some savings accounts allow you to take out money whenever you like. E. That’s because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures. F. That can encourage you to enjoy and keep the habit of saving. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕青少年存钱展开，介绍存钱的意义、设定存钱目标以及保管存款的实用方法，鼓励养成存钱习惯。 【21题详解】 根据前文“…the future, which would you choose?”，文章开头抛出一个二选一的设问。设空处需要一句话，把这个虚拟假设的问题拉回到现实生活。选项C“想一想这一点，因为我们都不得不一次次做出这类决定。”，承接上文问句，过渡句，承接前文二选一的选择题，引出下文现实花钱抉择的情况。 【22题详解】 前句观点“…saving money can be even more exciting”可知存钱更让人兴奋；后文讲存钱能实现梦想。设空需要解释为什么存钱令人兴奋。选项E“那是因为存钱创造机会，为奇遇打开大门。”，本句用“That’s because”解释为什么存钱令人兴奋；后一句顺接，意识到存钱可以实现梦想就不觉得存钱枯燥。 【23题详解】 上文“It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals.”提到要有短期、长期目标；下文“Work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal.”提到计算存钱金额、时间。中间缺设立目标的第一步实际操作。选项A“想一件你想买的东西，并记下它的价格。”，本句给出设立目标的具体操作；后面接着计算每周存多少、多久达成目标，为顺承的步骤。 【24题详解】 前句“You could use a money box or a savings account.”提到存钱罐、储蓄账户两种存放方式；后文有转折词But，some是复数指代，说明前文要出现“some…”与之配对，构成Some…, but some…“有些……但另一些……”对比结构。选项D“一些储蓄账户允许你随时取钱。”，本句讲一部分账户可以随时取钱；后文But转折：但是有些账户会把钱锁定很多年直到成年。“Some…But some…”构成对比逻辑。 【25题详解】 上文“If you just begin saving, set some enjoyable saving goals first.”建议新手先设置令人愉悦的存钱目标；后文“Every penny you save brings you one step closer to reaching your goal.”提到你存下的每一分钱都让你离目标更近一步。此处需要表达这件做法带来的结果/好处。选项F“那会激励你乐于存钱并保持存钱的习惯。”是结果总结句，本句的That指代前文这件做法，说明这么做带来的结果；后文继续阐述存钱的成就感。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 wide, as, piece, he, through, culture, far, wealthy, careful, unless, rich A clay cat (瓦猫), usually with big eyes and its mouth wide open, may seem a bit scary at first sight. However, in Yunnan, they are little heroes who protect homes, especially for the Bai ethnic group (白族). They were once placed on the rooftops of old houses. Yunnan people believe wamao could keep bad luck away and bring peace. They are not only ____26____ but also important symbols of good wishes. In 2023, wamao became Yunnan’s provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产), showing its great ____27____ value. Zhang Hang, 32, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Kunming wamao-making skill. In a small Kunming museum he makes these cute clay cats with great ____28____ and love. He also started the Heart Chamber Museum to introduce the culture to more people. Zhang first saw wamao in 2012 when he studied folk art design at Yunnan Arts University. He hoped to ____29____ spread (传播) the beauty of this folk art among young people. After that, looking for old wamao became part of his daily life. After over 10 years of effort, Zhang’s museum has collected more than 700 wamao of different shapes and sizes. “It is a vessel (载体) of history, culture and people’s hope for prosperity (繁荣),” he said. He has even travelled to the ____30____ villages to look for real-life wamao. Once in a forgotten village, he saw a wamao over a broken house. He went to the house, and later found both the house and the clay cat had gone. “It comes from the earth, protects the home and finally returns to the earth,” he said. Since opening the museum in 2019, he has promoted (宣传) wamao ____31____ exhibitions, workshops (工作坊) and tours. He says the traditional craft will hardly get wider public attention ____32____ more young people show real interest in it. Letting visitors learn the wonderful secrets or visit traditional villages becomes one of his main jobs. “To make a wamao, Zhang mixes clay, shapes it, dries and fires it,” he said. It sometimes takes a month to create one that feels right. Without much guidance from others, he teaches ____33____ the detailed skills of this craft. “Compared with many common handmade goods, wamao carries ____34____ local cultural meaning.” His goal is to help this ancient craft find new meaning in modern society. ____35____ Kunming’s old houses start to disappear, Zhang hopes to save the warm memories of wamao and keep their kind and protective spirit alive forever. 【答案】26. pieces 27. cultural 28. care 29. widely 30. farthest 31. through 32. unless 33. himself 34. richer 35. As 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省级非物质文化遗产“瓦猫”的文化意义、传承现状以及传承人张航十余年如一日收集、保护和推广这门古老民间工艺的故事，展现了青年一代对传统文化的坚守与传承。 【26题详解】 句意：它们不仅是一件件瓦猫，还是美好祝愿的重要象征。根据空前的“They are not only”和空后的“but also important symbols”可知，此处与symbols构成并列结构，需填名词复数。结合所给词，piece意为“件；个 ；片”，符合语境，此处用复数形式pieces。 【27题详解】 句意：在2023年，瓦猫成为了云南省级非物质文化遗产，彰显了它巨大的文化价值。根据空后的名词value可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰value。结合所给词，culture的形容词形式cultural意为“文化的”，符合语境，cultural value意为“文化价值”。 【28题详解】 句意：在昆明一家小小的博物馆里，他怀着极大的用心和热爱制作这些可爱的瓦猫。此处与love并列，需填名词。结合所给词，careful的名词形式care，意为“用心；谨慎”，符合语境，with great care and love意为“怀着极大的用心和热爱”。 【29题详解】 句意：他希望在年轻人中广泛传播这种民间艺术之美。根据空后的动词spread可知，此处需填副词修饰动词spread。结合所给词，wide的副词形式widely意为“广泛地”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他甚至远赴最偏远的村庄去寻访真实留存的瓦猫。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的名词villages可知，此处需填形容词最高级修饰villages。结合所给词，far的最高级形式farthest意为“最远的”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：自2019年开馆以来，他通过展览、工作坊和参观活动推广瓦猫。根据空后的“exhibitions, workshops and tours”可知，此处表示方式手段，需填介词。结合所给词，through意为“通过；凭借”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他说，除非更多年轻人真正对这门工艺产生兴趣，否则传统技艺很难获得更广泛的公众关注。根据前文“The traditional craft will hardly get wider public attention”和后文“more young people show real interest in it”可知，此处表示条件关系，需填连词。结合所给词，unless意为“除非”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在没有太多他人指导的情况下，他自学了这门工艺的详细技艺。根据空前的teaches和空后的“the detailed skills”可知，此处考查固定搭配“teach oneself”，意为“自学”。结合所给词，he的反身代词形式 himself，意为“他自己”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：与许多普通手工艺品相比，瓦猫承载着更丰富的地方文化内涵。根据句首的“Compared with many common handmade goods”可知，此处表示两者比较，需填形容词比较级。结合所给词，rich的比较级形式 richer意为“更丰富的”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：随着昆明的老房子逐渐消失，张航希望留住瓦猫温暖的记忆，让它们善良守护的精神永远流传下去。此处需填连词引导时间状语从句，结合所给词，as意为“随着；当……时”，符合语境。句首首字母大写，故填As。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 appear, have, be, burst, think, tell, shine, inspire, give, perform, create Chinese xiangsheng is a very fun kind of performance. It is warmly welcomed by people of different ages in China. It ____36____ around for more than100 years. Usually, it ____37____ on stage by two people who tell stories or chat. The dialogue is funny and lively, and it often. makes the audience laugh a lot. Xiangsheng doesn’t need complicated (复杂的) props; it mainly uses language and expressions, so people really love it. Xiangsheng first ____38____ in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty. At that time, people performed it on the streets or in tea houses, turning funny daily stories into jokes to entertain (娱乐) others. They wrote wonderful short works ____39____ people to enjoy the beauty of daily life. Later, xiangsheng slowly developed into a formal stage art. In the 20th century, famous performers like Hou Baolin and Ma Sanli brought xiangsheng to bigger stages by ____40____ many classic pieces. A xiangsheng performance is usually done by two roles: the dòu gén and the pěng gén. The dòu gén ____41____ the jokes, and the pěng gén is the partner for the replies and makes the jokes even funnier. Their conversation is as if two people ____42____ a fun chat right now, and the content (内容) comes from family stories or things happening in society. The performers use exaggerated (夸张的) tones and clever wordplay (文字游戏) to make people laugh and also ____43____. Learning xiangsheng takes a lot of practice. Performers need to memorize many lines and practice their voice and facial expressions. They are good at watching life and finding interesting things in everyday events. After lots of practice and changes, they ____44____ a great performance. Today, xiangsheng has become an important part of Chinese traditional culture loved by people of all ages. This simple and sincere art form ____45____ brightly in the world in the coming years. 【答案】36. has been 37. is performed 38. appeared 39. to inspire 40. creating 41. tells 42. are having 43. think 44. can give 45. will shine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统曲艺——相声，介绍了相声的历史起源、表演形式、角色分工，讲述相声从街头表演发展为正式舞台艺术的过程，同时说明了相声演员需要大量练习，最后点明相声是中国传统文化重要组成部分，将会在世界舞台绽放光彩。 【36题详解】 句意：它已经存在100多年了。have/has been around是固定短语，表示“存在，流传”；根据时间“for more than 100 years”可知使用现在完成时，结合后文介绍相声的历史，可知此处表达相声已经存在一百多年，方框中be符合语境；主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be变为been。故填has been。 【37题详解】 句意：通常，它由两个人在舞台上表演，（这两个人）讲故事或者聊天。结合后文“on stage by two people who tell stories or chat”可知是两个人在舞台表演相声，方框中perform符合语境；此处需要作句子谓语，主语it指代相声，相声是“被表演”，要用一般现在时被动语态is performed。故填is performed。 【38题详解】 句意：相声最早出现在清朝的北京。此处需要作句子谓语，根据时间状语“during the Qing Dynasty”使用一般过去时。结合后文“At that time, people performed it on the streets or in tea houses”可知相声最早在北京出现，方框中appear符合语境，过去式形式为appeared。故填appeared。 【39题详解】 句意：他们创作出精彩的短篇作品，来激励人们感受日常生活之美。此处用不定式作目的状语。结合空后“people to enjoy the beauty of daily life”可知写作品的目的是激励人们感受生活之美，方框中inspire符合语境，inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to inspire。 【40题详解】 句意：20世纪，侯宝林、马三立等名家通过创作许多经典段子，把相声带到更大的舞台。介词by后面需要动名词作宾语。结合空后“many classic pieces”可知是创作经典相声作品，方框中create符合语境，动名词形式为creating。故填creating。 【41题详解】 句意：逗哏负责抛出笑话，捧哏负责接话，让笑话更加好笑。此处需要作句子谓语，主语the dòu gén是单数，句子为一般现在时。结合空后“the jokes”以及捧哏接话的对应描述，可知逗哏来讲笑话，方框中tell符合语境，第三人称单数为tells。故填tells。 【42题详解】 句意：他们的对话就好像两个人正在开心地聊天。as if引导方式状语从句，此处作从句谓语，由right now可知用现在进行时；主语two people是复数。结合空后“a fun chat”可知表示正在聊天，方框中have符合语境，have a chat意为“聊天”。故填are having。 【43题详解】 句意：表演者用夸张的语调与巧妙的文字游戏使人们发笑，同时也引发思考。此处和laugh并列，在make people后作宾语补足语，使用动词原形。结合前文演员用语言技巧逗笑观众，同时引人思考，方框中think符合语境。故填think。 【44题详解】 句意：经过大量练习与打磨，他们呈现出一场精彩的演出。此处需要作句子谓语。结合空前“After lots of practice and changes”以及空后“a great performance”可知演员经过大量练习打磨后，才有能力带来精彩演出，方框中give符合语境。情态动词can+动词原形give。故填can give。 【45题详解】 句意：这种质朴真诚的艺术形式，在未来的岁月里将会在世界大放异彩。此处需要作句子谓语，根据时间状语“in the coming years”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，结合空后brightly可知，shine brightly表示“大放光彩”，方框中shine符合语境。故填will shine。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读材料，根据题目要求完成各小题。 It was Tuesday night. On the balcony (阳台) of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky with eager eyes, hoping to see a shooting star. “Shooting stars are lucky.” Grandma always says. “Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma?” “There are too many lights tonight, Judy,” Grandma said. “And I hear dreams calling.” She kissed my hair and put me to bed. When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! Although our life was simple and we didn’t have much money, Grandma always tried her best to bring me happiness. “Our shooting stars came for breakfast!” Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining. Then it was time for school. Before reaching the third floor, the elevator (电梯) stopped with a loud noise and went dark. My heart pounded so hard that I felt the beating in my ears. Grandma rang the bell for help. Then, in the darkness, she found my cold hand. She began to hum (哼曲子), and soon, my shaky voice joined hers. Grandma’s song seemed to have magic power. When I got home from school, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her about our adventure. “Sarah found a four-leaf clover (四叶草). Ben got the last cookie from the cafeteria. Will I see a shooting star tonight?” “The night isn’t over yet. Go to the balcony and wait,” Grandma smiled. After dinner, I couldn’t find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, still hoping to see a shooting star. Suddenly, the dark sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out, “A shooting star?” But then—boom!—a shower of bright golden light burst out right above me, dancing and falling slowly. Fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colours. My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. “Do you like my shooting stars tonight?” She smiled. “Yes!” I ran to my grandma quickly. ③________________________________________. At that very moment, I realized: I may not be “lucky” in a traditional way, but I know I am truly lucky. 46. Why did Judy look at the sky with eager eyes on Tuesday night? __________________________________________________________________ 47. What happened to Judy and Grandma on their way to school? __________________________________________________________________ 48. Continue the story. __________________________________________________________________ 49. Summarize the whole passage. __________________________________________________________________ 50. How do you understand the underlined sentence? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because she hoped to see a shooting star and get good luck. 47. The elevator stopped suddenly and went dark. 48. I held her tightly and thanked her for the special surprise. My eyes were full of warm tears, and I felt her deep love around me. 49. Judy hoped to see a shooting star for luck. Grandma gave warm surprises and love, making her feel truly lucky. 50. It means Judy didn’t get traditional luck like a real shooting star, but she had Grandma’s deep love, which was the real luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述朱迪盼着看见流星，奶奶用星形饼干、烟花，在平凡生活里为她制造专属 “流星”，让朱迪读懂藏在日常里的爱与幸运。 【46题详解】 第一段提到周二晚上朱迪满怀期待地望着天空的原因是“…hoping to see a shooting star. ‘Shooting stars are lucky.’”。答案是对原文信息的整合。 【47题详解】 第五段提到“Then it was time for school. Before reaching the third floor, the elevator (电梯) stopped with a loud noise and went dark. ”。表明朱迪和奶奶去上学的路上电梯突然停了下来，灯光熄灭了。 【48题详解】 倒数第二段提到“‘Yes!’ I ran to my grandma quickly.”，续写需要承接该句的情节，延续全文一般过去时的叙事时态；续写内容要符合朱迪此刻惊喜感动的人物情绪，紧扣奶奶用烟花制造“流星”、亲情即是幸运的文章主旨。 【49题详解】 本文讲述朱迪希望看到一颗流星带来好运。奶奶送给她温暖的惊喜和爱，让她感到无比幸运。 【50题详解】 划线句子“I may not be “lucky” in a traditional way, but I know I am truly lucky.”表明Judy意识到自己可能不是传统意义上的“幸运”，但她知道她真的很幸运；此处传统意义上的幸运指看到流星这类幸运符号，而朱迪在奶奶的种种关爱下，领悟到自己拥有的亲情才是真正的幸运，结合文章内容可知，这意味着朱迪没有像真正的流星那样获得传统意义上的好运，但她拥有了奶奶深深的爱，这才是真正的幸运。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 你是如何合理使用压岁钱（lucky money）的呢？作为中学生，我们应该树立正确的金钱观和消费观。某英语报社的微信公众号最近围绕此内容推出一期活动，以“我的压岁钱我做主”为主题，向全市中学生征稿。 写作要点： 1. Do you manage money? 2. What did you do with your lucky money? 3. Your advice on how to use the lucky money better. 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80～100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。  I do manage my lucky money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I do manage my lucky money. Every year I get lucky money from my relatives. I saved most of it in the bank for my future study. A small part was used to buy useful books to open my eyes. I also gave a little money to help kids in need. In my opinion, we should make a spending plan first. Don’t spend money on useless things. We’d better save some for our study or help others. It’s important for us to form good spending habits and hold correct views of money. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：①你是否管理零花钱；②你如何使用压岁钱；③关于更好使用压岁钱的建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80～100；不出现真实人名地名；包含全部要点，行文流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干给出，引入压岁钱话题 主体段：回答自己会管理钱财，介绍自己处理压岁钱的具体做法 结尾段：给出合理使用压岁钱的建议，树立正确消费观 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：是否管理钱财 陈述回答：I do manage my lucky money./I take good care of my lucky money./I learn to plan my pocket money carefully等 要点二：如何使用压岁钱 用法 1：I saved most of it in the bank./I keep money for my future study./I store money for my school education等 用法 2：I bought useful books with part of money./I read more to open my eyes./I choose helpful reading materials等 用法 3：I gave a little money to help kids in need./I offer help to poor children./I do small charity with lucky money等 要点三：使用压岁钱的建议 建议 1：We should make a spending plan first./We think carefully before buying things./We avoid blind shopping等 建议 2：Don’t spend money on useless things./We refuse to buy meaningless goods./We stay away from wasteful consumption等 建议 3：We should form good spending habits./We hold correct views of money./We learn to value every coin we get等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $