Unit 4 A Glimpse of the Future 单元基础知识测试-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit4 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.artificial adj__________ 2.humanity n.__________ 3 .assistant n.__________ 4 .susceptible adj.__________ 5 victim n.__________ 6 potentially adv__________ 7 automation n__________ 8 leap n.__________ 9 client n.__________ 10 horizon n.__________ 11 cell n.__________ 12 capacity n.__________ 13 cycle n__________ 14 crater n__________ 15 agile adj.__________ 16 slope n.__________ 17 hop n.__________ 18 squeak v__________ 19 tendon n.__________ 20 wavelength n.__________ 21 mechanical adj__________ 22 imitation n.__________ 23 mutt n.__________ 24 clue n.________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1__________ v.控制，管理 2.__________ adj.非法的，违法的 3.__________ adj.不道德的 4.__________ v.引用;引述 5.__________ v.评价，评定 6.__________v.认为，以为 7.__________ adj.可能的 8. __________n.需要，需求 9.__________ v.皱眉 10.__________adv.紧紧地 11. __________ adj.拼命的 12__________ adj.有故障的 13.__________ adj一致的 14.__________ adj.可能的 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1.assist v.帮助→__________ n.助手，助理→__________ n.帮助，援助 2.potential adj.潜在的 n.潜力；可能性→__________adv.潜在地 3.automatic adj.自动的→__________ adv.自动地；机械地→__________n.自动化 4.capable adj.有能力的，能胜任的→__________ n.能力，才能→__________n.能力，才能 5.regulate v.控制，管理→__________ n.规章，制度 6.legal adj.法律的；合法的→__________adj.非法的，违法的 7.assess v.评价，评定→__________ n.评价；估价；核定的付款额 8.cycle n.自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人 9.demand n.需要，需求；要求 v.强烈要求；需要→__________ adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的 10.imitate v.模仿，效仿；仿造，伪造→__________n.仿制品 11.tight adj.紧的，牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严格的；拮据的，吝啬的→__________ adv.紧紧地 12.desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的→__________ adv.极其，非常；绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地→________ n.绝望 13.fault n.错误；缺点 v.发现错误→__________ adj.有故障的，有缺陷的 14.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consistently adv.一贯地；一致地；→__________ n.一致性，连贯性 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1．_________________发生在……身上 2. __________________到目前为止 3. __________________相比之下；相反 4．__________________闲逛 5.__________________易受……影响的 6.__________________消灭 7．__________________在于 8．__________________同意 9．__________________指望，依靠 10．__________________将要发生 11．__________________很有可能，肯定会 12.__________________改变主意 13__________________经历；检查；完成；翻阅；被通过 14．__________________之间的区别 15．__________________ 好像 16．__________________提及，谈到 17．__________________有能力做某事 18．_________________出毛病，出故障 19．__________________ 落入坏人手里 20．__________________一直 21.__________________人工智能 22.__________________自动驾驶汽车 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 tight 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The children said loudly，“Happy Mother's Day！” Mother hugged them__________(tight) and kissed them again and again. regulate 1.Traffic __________ (regulate) prohibit people from riding a motorcycle on the sidewalk. demand 1.It was a challenging and __________(demand) job，but anyhow we managed to handle it with joint efforts. 2.Father demanded the twins __________(clean) up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast. 3.The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are __________ (demand)，but they can also be extremely rewarding. 4.As new members are in demand in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it. 5.据说，像这样的中文培训课程将会满足你的需求。(建议信) It is said that such a Chinese training course will meet/satisfy your demands． capable 1.He is a __________ leader and almost everyone admires him for his__________．(capable) 2.Facial recognition technology, with its capacity__________ (analyse)a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. 3.courage is to do without witnesses what one would be capable of__________（do) before all the world. 4.我相信我有能力做好这项工作，我期待着在不久的将来收到你的来信。(申请信) I trust that I am capable of doing/have a capacity to do the work well and I'm looking forward to hearing from you in the near future. desperate 1.The soldiers fought __________because they were __________ for a victory.(desperate) 2.His business failure left him in __________ (desperate) but he managed to go out of the shadow through years of effort. 3.I am desperate__________(be) a volunteer. I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. 4.My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate __________(get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. bound 1.On a bitterly cold day, the crew went aboard a massive ship bound __________the Atlantic Ocean. 2.If you keep on working hard like this, chances are bound __________(favour) you. 3.小汤姆拿着一封信，蹦蹦跳跳进了房间。(动作描写) Little Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter． hang out 1.Better not hang__________with Sam then. He is working on his article on critical thinking. 2.It's very hard work, but if you hang __________，you are sure to succeed in the end. 3.Someone called me up just now, but he hung __________ before I could answer the phone. assist 1. We received a lot of __________（assist）from the local community during the disaster relief efforts. 2. My __________（assist） helps me organize my daily schedule and file important documents. 3. Could you assist me__________this math problem? It's really difficult. 4. Volunteers assisted the elderly __________(climb)the stairs during the evacuation. legal 1.The __________(legal) of the new policy is being questioned by many people. 2.You must be 21 to __________(legal) buy alcohol in the United States. consistent 1.She has __________( consistent) performed well in her studies and always gets high grades. 2.The results of the experiment are consistent __________our initial hypothesis. assess 1.The teacher's__________ (assess) of the student's work was very fair 2.These assets are__________(assess) for tax purposes. 3.The committee assessed his proposal __________ highly innovative 4.The manager will assess the employees __________their job performance and teamwork. so far 1.So far, we __________ (learn) a lot from this course. 2.I __________ (be) an English teacher for ten years so far. fault 1.My brakes are__________(fault) and I want to get the car repaired before I have an accident. 六：本单元重点句式归纳 句型1：as引导定语从句（限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句） (课文原句）As it is, almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years.事实上，在未来20年里，美国近50%的工作都面临着自动化带来的风险。 语法填空训练 1.I bought the same book__________you recommended. 2.I have never seen such a beautiful place __________ you described.。 3.There is as much water in this cup __________is needed. 4.__________ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. 5.The meeting, __________we had expected, was very successful. 仿写训练 1.他并不像看上去那么傻。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.他通过了考试，正如我们都知道他会的那样。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我认为情况会转好，但事实上反趋恶化。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型2：have no choice but to do除做某事之外别无选择 (课文原句）However, AI is not going to go away. We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it. 然而，人工智能不会消失。我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。 语法填空训练 1.The last bus has left. I have no choice __________to walk home.。 2.The company is in serious financial trouble. They have no choice but__________（lay) off some employees. 仿写训练 1.我丢了钱包，身无分文，只能向你借点钱。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我自己解不出这道数学题，只能向你求助。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.由于受伤严重，他别无选择只能大声求救。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型3：though引导让步状语从句的倒装（though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句可用倒装，也可用正常语序；as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用部分倒装。） (课文原句）Jimmy, expert though he was, couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel.吉米虽然很熟练，却无法超越不需要穿宇航服且有四条腿和一身钢铁肌腱的罗布。 语法填空训练 1.Brilliant __________ it is，Project Debater has some weaknesses. 2.__________ the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends. 3.Hot __________ it was at night, we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey. 仿写训练 1.尽管他对报酬不满意，但是为了获得一些工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作。(倒装句) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.尽管他年纪小，但非常独立 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.尽管他学习很努力，但还是没能通过考试。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型4：seem to be doing似乎；好像;是动词不定式的进行式，表示动作正在进行 (课文原句）He seemed to be waiting for Jimmy to say something, then he said, “You know what a dog is, Jimmy. It's the real thing. Robutt's only a mechanical imitation，a robot-mutt. That's how he got his name.”他好像在等吉米说什么，然后他说：“你知道狗是什么，吉米。它是活生生的。罗布只是个机械的仿制品，一只机器狗。它也因此得名。” 语法填空训练 1.He seems __________（study) hard in his room. 2.The car seems __________ (run)out of gas.The old building seems to be collapsing. 仿写训练 1.大雨过后，这条河似乎流得更慢了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我妈妈似乎正在厨房里做一顿美味的饭菜。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.artificial adj. 人造的 2.humanity n.人类 3 .assistant n.助手，助理 4 .susceptible adj.易受影响的 5 victim n.受害者 6 potentially adv.潜在地 7 automation n.自动化 8 leap n.剧变 9 client n.客户，客人 10 horizon n.地平线 11 cell n.细胞 12 capacity n.能力，才能 13 cycle n.自行车 14 crater n.坑 15 agile adj.敏捷的 16 slope n.倾斜，成斜坡 17 hop n.跳跃 18 squeak v.发出吱吱声 19 tendon n.腱 20 wavelength n.波长 21 mechanical adj.机械的 22 imitation n.仿制品 23 mutt n.杂种狗 24 clue n.线索，提示 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.regulate v.控制，管理 2.illegal adj.非法的，违法的 3.immoral adj.不道德的 4.cite v.引用;引述 5.assess v.评价，评定 6.reckon v.认为，以为 7.bound adj.可能的 8. demand n.需要，需求 9.frown v.皱眉 10.tightly adv.紧紧地 11. desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的 12.faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的 13.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 14.bound adj.可能的 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1.assist v.帮助→assistant n.助手，助理→assistance n.帮助，援助 2.potential adj.潜在的 n.潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地 3.automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地；机械地→automation n.自动化 4.capable adj.有能力的，能胜任的→capability n.能力，才能→capacity n.能力，才能 5.regulate v.控制，管理→regulation n.规章，制度 6.legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.非法的，违法的 7.assess v.评价，评定→assessment n.评价；估价；核定的付款额 8.cycle n.自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人 9.demand n.需要，需求；要求 v.强烈要求；需要→demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的 10.imitate v.模仿，效仿；仿造，伪造→imitation n.仿制品 11.tight adj.紧的，牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严格的；拮据的，吝啬的→tightly adv.紧紧地 12.desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的→desperately adv.极其，非常；绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地→desperation n.绝望 13.fault n.错误；缺点 v.发现错误→faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的 14.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consistently adv.一贯地；一致地；→consistency n.一致性，连贯性 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1．happen to发生在……身上 2.so far到目前为止 3．in contrast相比之下；相反 4．hang out闲逛 5.be susceptible to易受……影响的 6.wipe out消灭 7．lie in在于 8．agree on同意 9．bank on指望，依靠 10．on the horizon将要发生 11．be bound to很有可能，肯定会 12.change one's mind改变主意 13.go through经历；检查；完成；翻阅；被通过 14．the difference between ... and...之间的区别/不同 15．as though 好像 16．speak of 提及，谈到 17．be capable of doing 有能力做某事 18．go wrong 出毛病，出故障 19．fall into the wrong hands 落入坏人手里 20．all the time 一直 21.artificial intelligence 人工智能 22.self-driving cars 自动驾驶汽车 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 tight 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The children said loudly，“Happy Mother's Day！” Mother hugged them tightly (tight) and kissed them again and again. regulate 1.Traffic regulations (regulate) prohibit people from riding a motorcycle on the sidewalk. demand 1.It was a challenging and demanding (demand) job，but anyhow we managed to handle it with joint efforts. 2.Father demanded the twins (should) clean (clean) up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast. 3.The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding (demand)，but they can also be extremely rewarding. 4.As new members are in demand in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it. 5.据说，像这样的中文培训课程将会满足你的需求。(建议信) It is said that such a Chinese training course will meet/satisfy your demands． capable 1.He is a capable leader and almost everyone admires him for his capacity．(capable) 2.Facial recognition technology, with its capacity to analyse (analyse)a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. 3.courage is to do without witnesses what one would be capable of doing （do) before all the world. 4.我相信我有能力做好这项工作，我期待着在不久的将来收到你的来信。(申请信) I trust that I am capable of doing/have a capacity to do the work well and I'm looking forward to hearing from you in the near future. desperate 1.The soldiers fought desperately because they were desperate for a victory.(desperate) 2.His business failure left him in desperation (desperate) but he managed to go out of the shadow through years of effort. 3.I am desperate to be (be) a volunteer. I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. 4.My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to get (get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. bound 1.On a bitterly cold day, the crew went aboard a massive ship bound for the Atlantic Ocean. 2.If you keep on working hard like this, chances are bound to favour (favour) you. 3.小汤姆拿着一封信，蹦蹦跳跳进了房间。(动作描写) Little Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter． hang out 1.Better not hang out/around with Sam then. He is working on his article on critical thinking. 2.It's very hard work, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end. 3.Someone called me up just now, but he hung up before I could answer the phone. assist 1. We received a lot of assistance （assist）from the local community during the disaster relief efforts. 2. My assistant（assist） helps me organize my daily schedule and file important documents. 3. Could you assist me with this math problem? It's really difficult. 4. Volunteers assisted the elderly to climb (climb)the stairs during the evacuation. legal 1.The legality (legal) of the new policy is being questioned by many people. 2.You must be 21 to legally (legal) buy alcohol in the United States. consistent 1.She has consistently ( consistent) performed well in her studies and always gets high grades. 2.The results of the experiment are consistent with our initial hypothesis. assess 1.The teacher's assessment (assess) of the student's work was very fair 2.These assets are assessable (assess) for tax purposes. 3.The committee assessed his proposal as highly innovative 4.The manager will assess the employees on their job performance and teamwork. so far 1.So far, we have learned (learn) a lot from this course. 2.I have been (be) an English teacher for ten years so far. fault 1.My brakes are faulty (fault) and I want to get the car repaired before I have an accident. 六：本单元重点句式归纳 句型1：as引导定语从句（限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句） (课文原句）As it is, almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years.事实上，在未来20年里，美国近50%的工作都面临着自动化带来的风险。 语法填空训练 1.I bought the same book as you recommended. 2.I have never seen such a beautiful place as you described.。 3.There is as much water in this cup as is needed. 4.As is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. 5.The meeting, as we had expected, was very successful. 仿写训练 1.他并不像看上去那么傻。 He is not such a fool as he looks. 2.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。 As is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. 3.他通过了考试，正如我们都知道他会的那样。 3.He passed the exam, as we all knew he would. 4.我认为情况会转好，但事实上反趋恶化。 I thought conditions would get better, but as it is, they are getting worse. 句型2：have no choice but to do除做某事之外别无选择 (课文原句）However, AI is not going to go away. We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it. 然而，人工智能不会消失。我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。 语法填空训练 1.The last bus has left. I have no choice but to walk home.。 2.The company is in serious financial trouble. They have no choice but to lay（lay) off some employees. 仿写训练 1.我丢了钱包，身无分文，只能向你借点钱。 I lost my wallet and have no money left, so I have no choice but to borrow some from you. 2．我自己解不出这道数学题，只能向你求助。 I can't solve this math problem by myself, and I have no choice but to ask you for help. 3.由于受伤严重，他别无选择只能大声求救。 Being injured badly, he had no choice but to scream for help． 句型3：though引导让步状语从句的倒装（though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句可用倒装，也可用正常语序；as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用部分倒装。） (课文原句）Jimmy, expert though he was, couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel.吉米虽然很熟练，却无法超越不需要穿宇航服且有四条腿和一身钢铁肌腱的罗布。 语法填空训练 1.Brilliant though/as it is，Project Debater has some weaknesses. 2.Although/Though/While the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends. 3.Hot as/though it was at night, we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey. 仿写训练 1.尽管他对报酬不满意，但是为了获得一些工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作。(倒装句) Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 2.尽管他年纪小，但非常独立 Young though he is, he is very independent. 3.尽管他学习很努力，但还是没能通过考试。 Hard though he worked, he still couldn't pass the exam. 句型4：seem to be doing似乎；好像;是动词不定式的进行式，表示动作正在进行 (课文原句）He seemed to be waiting for Jimmy to say something, then he said, “You know what a dog is, Jimmy. It's the real thing. Robutt's only a mechanical imitation，a robot-mutt. That's how he got his name.”他好像在等吉米说什么，然后他说：“你知道狗是什么，吉米。它是活生生的。罗布只是个机械的仿制品，一只机器狗。它也因此得名。” 语法填空训练 1.He seems to be studying（study) hard in his room. 2.The car seems to be running (run)out of gas.The old building seems to be collapsing. 仿写训练 1.大雨过后，这条河似乎流得更慢了。 The river seems to be flowing more slowly after the heavy rain. 2．我妈妈似乎正在厨房里做一顿美味的饭菜。 My mother seems to be cooking a delicious meal in the kitchen. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $