专题01 Units 1～3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文（期中知识清单）八年级英语上学期新教材外研版

专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 This is me 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. suppose v. 想，认为 2. birthmark n. 胎记，胎痣 3. strawberry n. 草莓 【变形】复数：strawberries 4. away adv. 朝另一个方向 5. crowded adj. 挤满人(物)的；拥挤的 【变形】crowd 名词，人群 6. just adv. 正好，恰好 7. disaster n. 灾难，不幸 8. therefore adv. 因此，由此，所以 9. cover v. 遮盖 10. until prep. 直到……为止 11. instead adv. 代替；而不是 12. instead of 代替……；而不是…… 13. although conj. 虽然，尽管 14. bathroom n. 浴室，卫生间 15. truly adv. 真实地，确实地 【变形】truly adv. 真实地；确实地 → truth n. 真相 16. paint v. (用颜料)画，绘 【变形】painting (n. 画；绘画 painter) → painter (n. 画家；油漆匠) 17. own adj. 自己的，属于自己的 【变形】owner (n. 主人；拥有者) 18. yet adv. (用于否定句)还，尚 19. anyway adv. 总之 20. already adv. 已经 21. special adj. 特殊的，特别的 22. difference n. 差别，差异 【变形】differently (adv. 不同地) → different (adj. 不同的) 23. hate v. 讨厌，不喜欢 24. opinion n. 意见，看法，主张 25. row n. 一排，一行 26. thing n. 东西，物 27. height n. 身高；高，高度 【变形】high (adj. 高的) 28. friendship n. 友谊 29. among prep. 在……当中 30. wizard n. 男巫 31. brain n. 脑，大脑 32. value n. 价值观 【变形】valuable (adj. 有价值的；贵重的) → valueless (adj. 没有价值的；不值钱的) 33. quality n. 素质；品德，品性 34. ourselves pron. 我们自己 35. impossible adj. 不可能发生的；办不到的 36. possible adj. 可能的，可能做到的，可能实现的 【变形】possible (adj. 可能的) → possibly (adv. 可能；大概) 37. nothing pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 38. British adj. 英国的；英国人的 【变形】Britain (n.英国;不列颠) 39. silver adj. 银制的，银质的 40. the silver screen 电影业 41. doubt n. 不确定，怀疑 v. 怀疑，不相信，不信任 42. fear n. 害怕，恐惧；担忧 【变形】fearful (adj. 害怕的；担忧的) → fearless (adj. 无畏的；不怕的) → fearfully (adv. 害怕地) 43. succeed v. 成功，达成 【变形】success (n. 成功) → successful (adj. 成功的) → successfully (adv. 成功地) 44. excellent adj. 卓越的；极好的 45. ever adv. 在(以前)任何时候；从来 46. second n. 秒 47. satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的 【变形】 satisfy (v. 使…满意；满足) → satisfaction (n. 满意；满足) 48. risky adj. 有危险的，有风险的 【变形】risk (n. 风险) 49. zero num. 零 50. such det. 这样的；这种的；如此的 · 51. Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会，奥运会 52. athlete n. 运动员；田径运动员 53. Olympic adj. 奥林匹克运动会的，奥运会的 54. youngster n. 年轻人 55. stick v. 粘，贴 56. stick to 坚持 57. superman n. 超人 重点短语 1. know oneself better 更好地了解自己 2. challenge oneself 挑战自我 3. think of 想起；认为 4. look away 转移目光 5. instead of 而不是；代替 6. make sb nervous 使某人紧张 7. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 8. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9. in one’s own way 以某人自己的方式 10. make wise decisions 做出明智的决定 11. be good at 擅长 12. be proud of 为……自豪 13. take place 发生 14. take notes 做笔记 15. focus on 专注于 16. be satisfied with 对……满意 17. start from zero 从零开始 18. fight one’s fears 克服恐惧 19. stick to 坚持 20. as long as 只要 21. in surprise 惊讶地 22. accept one’s differences 接受差异 23. hold sb back 阻碍某人 24. overcome challenges 克服挑战 25. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 26. rush to 冲向 27. turn away 移开目光 28. sit beside sb 坐在某人旁边 29. help others 帮助他人 30. make history 创造历史 必背句型 1. We may think we know ourselves better than anyone else. 我们也许认为我们比任何其他人更了解我们自己。 2. I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. 我认为每个人都有他们对自己不满意的某种东西。 3. I felt people secretly looking at my face. 我感觉大家在偷偷地看我的脸。 4. Instead of looking away, she studied my face. 她没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。 5. To my surprise, she painted a red rose on her own face. 使我惊讶的是，她在她自己的脸上画了一朵红玫瑰。 6. Everyone has something special and different. 每个人都有某种特别和不一样的东西。 7. On crowded buses, it felt just like a disaster. 在拥挤的公交车上，它就像一场灾难。 8. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. 第一次我可以不需要很快地转头了，我可以正视我的胎记了。 9. I’m proud of myself. 我为我自己感到自豪。 10. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. 然而，怀疑和恐惧经常会阻止我们前进。 11. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners. 苏炳添很努力地训练，很快就成为了最快的短跑运动员之一。 12. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. 在这样的年龄，很多短跑运动员选择停止跑步。 13. Nothing is impossible, as long as you try and stick to it. 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 14. He became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. 他成为第一个在奥运会100米决赛中跑步的中国运动员。 15. It’s helpful to take notes. 做笔记是有用的。 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1. instead / instead of instead adv. 代替；而不是。可放句首或句末。instead of 介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词。易错用动词原形。易在instead后加V-ing. 例：I didn’t go out. Instead, I stayed at home. 例：I stayed at home instead of going out. 2. although / but although conj. 虽然，尽管；不能与 but 连用。易错与but连用 ✖ Although he is young, but he is wise. ✔ Although he is young, he is wise. 3. hate to do / hate doing hate to do 指具体、一次性的动作。hate doing 指习惯性、反复的动作。易混淆to do和doing的用法。 例：I hate to go there today. / I hate going there. 4. probably / possibly / maybe / perhaps probably （很可能，可能性最大） 语气最肯定，通常位于助动词/be动词之后，实义动词之前。 例：He is probably at home right now. (他现在很可能在家。) possibly （可能，客观上有可能性，可能性相对较小），语气较弱，常与 can/could/may/might 连用。 例：She might possibly come to the party, but she's very busy. (她可能会来参加派对，但她很忙。) maybe （也许，口语化，非正式）语气中等，多用于口语，最常放在句首。 例：Maybe he is right, maybe he is wrong. I'm not sure. (也许他对，也许他错，我不确定。) perhaps （或许，较正式）语气中等，意思和 maybe 相近，但多用于书面语或正式场合。 例：Perhaps you are right. Let me think about it. (或许你是对的，让我考虑一下。) 例：He will perhaps arrive late because of the traffic. (由于交通原因，他或许会迟到。) 5. fear / afraid fear v./n. 害怕; afraid adj. 害怕的，be afraid of / to do。易混淆fear动词和名词的用法。 例：Many students fear making mistakes in English class. 很多学生害怕在英语课上犯错。 例：He has a deep fear of dark places. 他对黑暗的地方有着深深的恐惧。 例：He was afraid to ask/of asking the teacher for help. 他不敢向老师求助。 6. already / yet already 用于肯定句，可放句首或句末; yet 用于否定句或疑问句，放句末。Not yet. 还没有。 例：I have already finished my homework. 我已经做完我的作业了。 例：I haven't finished my homework yet. 我还没做完我的作业。 7. height / high 易错将height错写成hight 提问身高：What’s the height of Li Ming? (李明有多高？) 陈述身高：He is 1.8 meters high. (他身高1.8米。) He is 1.8 meters in height. 8. cover / be covered with be covered with 被……覆盖 The tree is covered with white snow. 这棵树被白雪覆盖着。 9. stick / stick to stick v. 粘；贴; stick to 坚持，to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。易错用stick to do 例：Please stick the stamp on the envelope. 请把邮票贴在信封上。 例：You should stick to your word. (信守诺言) 你应该信守诺言。 例：He sticks to running every morning. 他坚持每天早上跑步。 二、短语搭配易错 1. be back 回来 (不要加to) 2. take care of = look after 照顾 take good care of 好好照顾 3. be not good for 对……不好 4. so much 如此多（+不可数名词） 5. stand close together 站在一起 (不要用closely) 6. all three students 三个学生都 (不要调换all和three的位置) 7. be good at + doing擅长 8. stick to + doing坚持 9. be covered with 被……覆盖 (这个短语常用被动) 10. be different from 与……不同 11. be interested in 对……感兴趣 12. be kind to sb. 对某人友好 13. play with sb./sth. 和……一起玩 (易丢掉with) 3、 句型易错点 1. Why are animals important? ✖ 易错表达：Why animals are important? ✔ 正确表达：Why are animals important? 说明：疑问词后先接 be 动词。 2. Why do you like animals? —Because... ✖ 易错表达：Why you like animals? / Because they clever and funny. ✔ 正确表达：Why do you like animals? —Because they’re clever and funny. Because... ✖ 易错表达：Because he is young, so he is wise. ✔ 正确表达：Because he is young, he is wise. 说明：because 和 so 不能连用。 3. When should they be back? ✖ 易错表达：When should they back? ✔ 正确表达：When should they be back? 说明：be back 不能丢 be。 4. Wolves take good care of their babies. ✖ 易错表达：Wolves takes good care of their babies. / ...they babies. ✔ 正确表达：Wolves take good care of their babies. 说明：主语复数用 take；their 是形容词性物主代词。 5. The penguin is my favourite animal. ✖ 易错表达：The penguin is my most favourite animal. ✔ 正确表达：The penguin is my favourite animal. 说明：favourite 前一般不加 most。 6. Why don’t you + 动词原形？= Why not + 动词原形？ ✖ 易错表达：Why not you do sth. / Why don’t you to do sth. ✔ 正确表达：Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 7. Let’s + 动词原形。 ✖ 易错表达：Let’s to do sth. / Let’s doing sth. ✔ 正确表达：Let’s do sth. 8. It is impossible for sb. to do sth. ✖ 易错表达：It is impossible for sb. do sth. ✔ 正确表达：It is impossible for sb. to do sth. 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元的标题是“This is me”，主题是“自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”，具体在内容上涉及到“讲述人们正确认知自我的过程，接纳和克服自己缺点的经历”，以及“人们在成长的道路上不断自我探索；勇于挑战自我突破自我的故事”。 通过本单元的学习，要求同学们能够用所学的知识来讲述“认识自我，自我认同、自我接纳的经历”以及“讲述人们在人生旅程中坚持奋斗，克服困难，获得成功的故事”。 √素材积累——话题词汇 描述过去的困境： 1. used to be terribly afraid of... （过去非常害怕...） 2. The biggest challenge was... （最大的挑战是...） 3. struggled with... （在...方面很挣扎） 4. encounter obstacles（遇到障碍）； 5. be confronted with（面对）； 6. suffer setbacks（遭受挫折）； 7. have self - doubts（自我怀疑） 描述努力与自我管理： 1. persevere through（坚持度过）； 2. draw on one's strength（利用自身优势） 3. made up my mind to change. （下定决心要改变。） 4. set a clear goal for myself. （设定了一个清晰的目标。） 5. practiced... every day without excuse. （每天都练习...，没有任何借口。） 6. There were times when ...wanted to give up, but ... （有时想放弃，但...） 7. leaarned to manage the time wisely by... （通过学习...来明智地管理时间。） 描述成长与提升： 1. achieve success（取得成功）； 2. reach one's goals（达成目标）； 3. make achievements（做出成就）； 4. attain fame（获得名声）； 5. gain recognition（获得认可） 6. became more and more confident. （变得越来越自信。） 7. not only improved the skills, but also overcome the fear. （不仅提升了技能，更克服了恐惧。） √素材积累——话题金句 描述努力与自我管理 1. It seemed like an impossible task for .... （这对...来说像是一个不可能完成的任务。） 2. Step by step, ...made progress. （一步一步地，...取得了进步。） 3. To overcome these obstacles,... took several measures. Firstly,... Secondly,...（为了克服这些障碍，...采取了一些措施。首先，…… 其次，…… ） 4. Despite the difficulties, ...persevered and managed to...（尽管困难重重，...坚持不懈，成功做到了…… ） 描述成长与提升 1. That experience taught ... that the real hero is the one who wins the battle against himself. （那段经历让...明白，真正的英雄是战胜自己的人。） 2. True bravery is not about never being afraid, but about moving forward even when you are scared. （真正的勇敢不是从不害怕，而是即使害怕也继续前进。） 3. Through his hard work and determination, ...achieved great success. He... 4. （通过他的努力和决心，...取得了巨大成功。他…… ） 5. As a result of ...efforts, [name] became... and was widely recognized for... 6. （由于...的努力，...成为了…… 并因…… 而广受认可 ） 7. In my opinion, ... is a remarkable person because... 8. （在我看来，...是一个非凡的人，因为…… ） 9. ...'s story serves as an inspiration to us all, teaching us the importance of... 10. （... 的故事激励着我们所有人，让我们明白…… 的重要性 ） √俗语谚语 1. Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 每个人都是自己命运的建筑师。 2. Accept who you are, and you will be free. 3. 接受自己，你才会自由。 4. When the going gets tough, the tough get going. 5. 艰难时刻，强者迎难而上。 6. Smooth seas do not make skillful sailors. 7. 平静的大海练不出好水手。 8. God helps those who help themselves. 9. 天助自助者。 10. Every cloud has a silver lining. 11. 黑暗中总有一线光明。 12. Know thyself, accept thyself, and improve thyself. 13. 认识自己，接纳自己，提升自己。 √写作典例及思路 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身独有的光芒。为了帮助同学们更好地认识自我、提升自我，校刊正在举办以“Love Myself, Improve Myself”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，向校刊的英语专栏投稿，内容包括： 1．你对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力或其他方面）； 2．你最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因； 3．你提升自我的做法。 注意： 1．词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：hobby (n.爱好), quality (n.品质), perfect (adj.完美的) Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力等）；②最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因；③提升自我的做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头已给出，不计入总词数 （2）搭框架： 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头句，简单介绍自我的性格与爱好 主体段：介绍最喜欢的个人品质，说明喜爱该品质的原因 结尾段：介绍提升自我的具体做法，表达对自我成长的期待 （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 Love Myself, Improve Myself  I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. I am an outgoing boy and I love reading in my free time. Reading helps me open my eyes to the outside world.      My favorite quality is persistence. It pushes me to keep trying whenever I meet difficulties and never give up easily. This quality makes me braver when I face challenges in study and daily life.      To improve myself, I plan to keep reading every day and take more exercise. I will also learn to face my weak points bravely. I believe I will become better little by little. 【范文B】 Love Myself, Improve Myself I am an outgoing and helpful middle school student. I love reading and playing basketball, which help me open my eyes and keep healthy. I am also good at communicating with others, so I have made many friends. My favourite quality is perseverance. Whenever I face difficulties, it encourages me to keep trying instead of giving up. Thanks to it, I have become braver and more confident, and I have made progress in both study and life. To improve myself, I will keep reading every day and exercise regularly. I will also learn to accept my weaknesses, set small goals and step out of my comfort zone. I believe everyone is unique and can shine in their own way. I will keep moving forward to become a better version of myself. Unit 2 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. selfish adj. 自私的，自私自利的 【变形】selfless (adj. 无私的) → selflessly (adv. 无私地) 2. giant n.（儿童故事中的）巨人 3. shout v. 大声说，喊叫，呼喊 4. gate n. 大门 5. build v. 建造，盖；造 【变形】building (n. 建筑物) 6. since prep. 自从……以来，自从……之后 7. nor conj. 也不 8. hole n. 洞，孔 9. glad adj. 高兴的，开心的 10. knock v. 碰撞；碰倒，撞倒 knock down 摧毁，拆毁 11. afraid adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 12. fear v. 害怕，恐惧；担心 【变形】fearful (adj. 害怕的；担忧的) → fearless (adj. 无畏的；不怕的) → fearfully (adv. 害怕地) 13. double adj. 双倍的，两倍的 14. similar adj. 相似的，近似的，类似的 15. message n.（电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨，主题思想，寓意 【变形】similarity (n.相似点) 16. action n. 情节 【变形】active (adj.活跃的;积极的;主动的) →actively ( adv.积极地；活跃地）→ action（n.情节;行动;行为;措施）→ activity (n.活动) 17. climax n. 高潮 18. return v. 返回，回来，回去 19. lively adj. 充满活力的，生气勃勃的 【变形】living (adj.活的;活着的)→alive (adj.活着的;有生气的) 21. grade n. 年级 22. priceless adj. 极其贵重的；无价的 【变形】price (n. 价格) 23. past adj. 以前的，过去的，曾经的 24. offer v. 提供，给予 25. quite adv. 很；较为 26. stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 【变形】stress（n. 压力） 27. recently adv. 最近，近来，不久前 【变形】recent（adj.最近的） 28. online adv. 从网上，在网上 29. discuss v. 商讨，谈论，讨论 30. ticket n. 票，入场券 31. guess v. 猜，猜测 I guess 我想，我认为 32. suggestion n. 建议，提议 33. explain v. 解释，说明 34. true adj. 真正的 【变形】truth (n. 真相) → truly (adv. 真正地) 35. respect v. 尊重，顾及 36. narrow / adj. 狭窄的 【变形】narrowly (adv. 狭窄地) 37. lane n. ……巷（常用于路名中） 38. common adj. 常见的，普遍的 41. unit n. (计量用的)单位 42. perhaps adv. 可能，大概，也许 43. argue v.争论，争吵 【变形】argument（n.争论） 44. divide v.(把……)分开 45. dividing line 分界线，界限 46. reach v.实现，达成 47. agreement n.(意见的)一致，相合 【变形】agree（v. 同意；赞同）→disagree (v. 不赞同) 48. relative n.家人;亲戚 49. government n.政府 50. poem n.诗;韵文 51. inside adv.在(容器或其他封闭的空间)里面 52. neighbour n.邻居，邻人 【变形】neighbourhood (n. 邻里;社区, 周边地区) 53. drift v.不知不觉地转变 54. ashamed adj.羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的 55. step v.跨步，迈步 56. act n.行为，行动，动作，举动 【变形】action (n.行动；行为) 57. same adj.相同的 58. another det.另一，又一 59. pass v.过去，流逝 60. whenever conj.每当 重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. get along with 与……相处融洽 2. agree with 同意 3. since then 从那以后 4. for a while 一会儿；一段时间 5. at last 最终，终于 6. so…that… 如此……以至于…… 7. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 10. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 11. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 12. give away 赠送，捐赠 13. lead to 通向；导致；引起 14. either…or… 或者……或者…… 15. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 16. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 17. reach agreement 达成一致 18. in return 作为回报 19. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 20. hundreds of 几百；成百上千 21. keep…in mind 把……记在心里 必背句型 1. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. 这是一个很大的花园，有着柔软的绿草。 2. The Giant has been away for a long time. 巨人已经离开了很长时间。 3. There are no birds or flowers. 没有鸟儿，也没有花朵。 4. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. 一天早上，巨人突然听到鸟儿在歌唱。 5. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 6. How selfish I've been! 我一直以来多么自私啊！ 7. Sharing has made me feel happy for the past four years. 在过去的四年里，分享让我感到快乐。 8. I'm busy with my homework but my best friend keeps texting me! 我在忙着做作业，但我最好的朋友一直在给我发短信！ 9. In return, they decided to do the same thing. 作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 10. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. 自那时起，几百年过去了，这条巷子依然在那里。 11. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 每当他们走过这条巷子，他们就会想起善意如何激发更多的善意。 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1. quite / quiet quite adv. 很，十分；quiet adj. 安静的。易混淆两个形近词。 例：He is quite tall. 他相当高。 例：Please keep quiet in the library. 请在图书馆保持安静。 2. pass / past pass v. 过去，流逝；past adj. 以前的，过去的。易错将pass的过去分词passed误写为past。 例：Hundreds of years have passed since then. 自那时起，几百年过去了。 例：He was a teacher in the past. 他过去是一名老师。 3. live / lively / living / alive live v. 生活；居住 adj. 活的；现场直播的；lively adj. 充满活力的；living adj. 活着的（作定语）；alive adj. 活着的（作表语）。易混淆四个词的用法。 例：The Giant has been away for a long time. 巨人已经离开很长时间了。 例：The park is lively on weekends. 这个公园周末很热闹。 例：He is the greatest writer alive. 他是最伟大的在世作家。 4. suggest / suggestion / advice suggest v. 建议；suggestion n. 建议（可数）；advice n. 建议（不可数）。易错混淆suggestion和advice的可数性。 例：He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去散步。 例：Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗？ 例：That's a good suggestion. 那是个好建议。 5. true / truly / truth / truthful true adj. 真正的；truly adv. 真正地；truth n. 真相；truthful adj. 诚实的。易错混淆词性。 例：He is a true friend. 他是一个真正的朋友。 例：I truly believe he is honest. 我真心相信他是诚实的。 例：Please tell me the truth. 请告诉我真相。 6. hear sb. doing / hear sb. do hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）；hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事（动作全过程）。易混淆doing和do。 例：One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. 一天早上，巨人突然听到鸟儿在歌唱。 例：I heard him sing a song. 我听到他唱了一首歌。 7. either...or / neither...nor / both...and either...or 或者……或者……（二者选一）；neither...nor 既不……也不……（二者都否定）；both...and ……和……都（二者都肯定）。易混淆三个短语的含义和主谓一致。 例：You can either stay here or go with us. 你要么待在这里，要么跟我们走。 例：Neither he nor I am free today. 他和我今天都没空。 8. hundreds of / two hundred hundreds of 几百；成百上千（概数，加s加of）；two hundred 两百（具体数字，不加s不加of）。易混淆写成two hundreds。 例：Hundreds of years have passed since then. 自那时起，几百年过去了。 例：There are two hundred students in our grade. 我们年级有两百名学生。 9. since / for since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时句子；for 后接一段时间。 例：I have had the dog for three months. 这条狗我已经养了三个月了。 例：I have been like this since Friday. 从周五开始我就一直这样。 10. proud / pride proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的；pride n. 骄傲，自豪。易混淆词性。be proud of = take pride in。 例：I am proud of my hometown. 我为我的家乡感到骄傲。 例：He takes pride in his work. 他为自己的工作感到自豪。 二、短语搭配易错 1. get along with 与……相处 2. make friends with 与某人交朋友（friend要用复数friends） 3. agree with sb. 同意某人（agree to sth. 同意计划/建议；agree on 就……达成一致） 4. have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难（介词in可省略，但动词用-ing形式） 5. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物（介词是with，不是to） 6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 7. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（make后不加to） 8. be busy with sth. 忙于某事（也可be busy doing sth.） 9. argue over/about 就……争论 10. give up 放弃（后接动名词，give up doing） 11. hundreds of 几百；成百上千（有具体数字时不加s，如two hundred） 12. keep...in mind 牢记 13. with the help of 在……的帮助下（with，不是under） 三、句型易错点 1. There are no birds or flowers. ✖ 易错表达：There are no birds and flowers. ✔ 正确表达：There are no birds or flowers. 说明：否定句中并列成分用or，不用and。 2. I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year. ✖ 易错表达：I cannot understand why spring did not come since last year. ✔ 正确表达：I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year. 说明：since last year表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。 3. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. ✖ 易错表达：One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds to sing. ✔ 正确表达：One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. 说明：hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事。 4. The trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. ✖ 易错表达：The trees are so glad that they covered themselves with flowers. ✔ 正确表达：The trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. 说明：so...that...，此处结果对现在有影响，用现在完成时。 5. Sharing has made me feel happy for the past four years. ✖ 易错表达：Share has made me feel happy for the past four years. ✔ 正确表达：Sharing has made me feel happy for the past four years. 说明：动名词作主语，谓语用单数。 6. He enjoys talking with his customers. ✖ 易错表达：He enjoys to talk with his customers. ✔ 正确表达：He enjoys talking with his customers. 说明：enjoy后接动名词。 7. I'm busy with my homework but my best friend keeps texting me! ✖ 易错表达：I'm busy with my homework but my best friend keeps to text me! ✔ 正确表达：I'm busy with my homework but my best friend keeps texting me! 说明：keep doing sth. 一直做某事。 8. They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. ✖ 易错表达：They wrote him a letter, ask for advice. ✔ 正确表达：They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. 说明：现在分词作伴随状语。 9. Whenever they walked down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. ✖ 易错表达：Whenever they walked down the lane, they remembered how kindness encourages more kindness.（时态不一致，且与原文不符） ✔ 正确表达：Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.（或按原文，但建议统一时态） 说明：whenever引导时间状语从句，主从句时态应合理搭配，通常主句和从句时态可一致，也可根据语境调整。 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元以如何与人相处为主题,学生要学会用英文表达自己如何与他们建立良好关系的观点和建议,描述自己与同学、朋友、邻居等相处的故事. √素材积累——话题词汇 一、与朋友、同学相处 1. get along well with... 与……相处融洽 2. make friends with... 与……交朋友 3. share... with... 与……分享…… 4. help each other 互相帮助 5. trust each other 互相信任 6. respect each other 互相尊重 7. care about... 关心…… 8. be friendly to... 对……友好 9. spend time together 一起度过时光 10. keep in touch with... 与……保持联系 二、与邻居相处 1. help elderly neighbours 帮助年长的邻居 2. clean up the community 打扫社区 3. welcome new neighbours 欢迎新邻居 4. share food with... 与……分享食物 5. look after... 照顾…… 6. get on well with neighbours 与邻居相处融洽 7. give a hand 帮忙 三、建立良好关系 1. start a conversation 开始交谈 2. join a club 加入俱乐部 3. take part in activities 参加活动 4. offer help 主动提供帮助 5. be a good listener 做一个好的倾听者 6. be honest with... 对……诚实 7. keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 四、处理矛盾与冲突 1. argue with... 与……争吵 2. misunderstand 误解 3. apologize to... 向……道歉 4. say sorry to... 向……说对不起 5. forgive 原谅 6. make up 和好 7. calm down 冷静下来 8. solve the problem 解决问题 9. put oneself in others’ shoes 换位思考 五、表达建议 1. It‘s better to... 最好做…… 2. Why not...? 为什么不……？ 3. You should... 你应该…… 4. Try to... 试着…… 5. Remember to... 记得…… 6. Don’t forget to... 别忘了…… 7. It‘s important to... ……很重要 六、描述感受 1. feel happy 感到开心 2. feel thankful 感到感激 3. feel lonely 感到孤独 4. feel at home 感到自在 5. feel left out 感到被冷落 6. be confident 自信 √素材积累——话题金句 1. 描述最初的隔阂： 1. We didn't see eye to eye. （我们看法不一致。） 2. There was an invisible wall between us. （我们之间有一堵无形的墙。） 3. We simply ignored each other. （我们干脆互相忽视。） 4. I found it hard to get along with... （我发现很难和...相处。） 5. We had nothing in common. （我们没有任何共同之处。） 11. 描述转变的开始： 1. Everything changed one day when... （一切在一天改变了，当...） 2. An opportunity came unexpectedly. （一个机会意外地来了。） 3. I decided to break the ice. （我决定打破僵局。） 4. I took the first step to... （我迈出了第一步去...） 5. I saw her/him in a new light. （我对他/她有了新的认识。） 3. 描述相互理解的过程： 1. I tried to put myself in his/her shoes. （我尝试站在他/她的角度思考。） 2. We finally had a heart-to-heart talk. （我们终于进行了一次真诚的交谈。） 3. A smile broke the silence. （一个笑容打破了沉默。） 4. I realized that... （我意识到...） 5. It turned out that... （原来...） 4. 描述理解后的融洽与感悟： 1. The misunderstanding was cleared up. （误会消除了。） 2. We bridged the gap between us. （我们消除了我们之间的隔阂。） 3. We became inseparable friends. （我们成了形影不离的朋友。） 4. I learned that understanding is the key to any good relationship. （我理解了相互理解是任何良好关系的关键。） 5. From that day on, I valued our friendship even more. （从那天起，我更珍惜我们的友谊了。） √俗语谚语 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 2. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友失去容易得到难。 3. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有阳光。 4. Make new friends but keep the old; one is silver and the other gold. 结交新朋友，不忘老朋友；新友如银，老友如金。 5. The best mirror is an old friend. 老友是最好的镜子。 6. A friend to all is a friend to none. 对所有人都是朋友，等于没有朋友。 7. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。 8. A good neighbour is better than a brother far away. 远亲不如近邻。 9. Love your neighbour as yourself. 爱人如己。 10. Good fences make good neighbours. 好篱笆造就好邻居。 11. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 √写作典例及思路 某英文杂志开展“和谐邻里，和谐社区”的征文活动。请你以“It’s ______ to get along with neighbours”为题写一篇短文，向该杂志投稿。 注意：1. 补全标题(参考词语：necessary, difficult, happy等)； 2. 可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点； 3. 词数80-100。 It’s ________ to get along with neighbours ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 确定文体：英语征文（杂志投稿，观点+小故事）, 一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：补全标题；可用亲身/虚构故事或者阐述观点；词数80‑100；主题邻里、和谐社区，无真实个人信息 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：八年级水平，观点清晰，故事完整，要点展开处原句/拓展句分开 （2）搭框架： 总分总结构 开头：补全标题，点明观点，和睦邻里是日常生活重要部分 主体：举具体事例，讲邻居给予帮助的经历；写出自己内心感受 结尾：升华主题，呼吁友善对待邻居，共建和谐社区 （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 It’s happy to get along with neighbours Getting along with neighbours is an important part of our daily lives. I feel happy when I get on well with those living next door. Last month, my parents were away on business and I stayed home alone. One evening, I fell sick suddenly. My neighbour Aunt Li noticed I looked unwell. She rushed over and took me to hospital, staying with me until my parents returned. I was deeply moved by her kindness. From this experience, I’ve learned neighbours are like family. Therefore, we should be friendly to neighbours, for a harmonious community brings more happiness to everyone. 【范文B】 It’s Necessary to Get Along with Neighbours Neighbours are the people who live closest to us. It is necessary to get along well with them. A good neighbour can make our life easier and happier. I still remember when my family moved to a new flat. At first, we didn’t know anyone. Then one day, our neighbour Mrs Li invited us to her home. She gave us some home-made cookies. After that, we often helped each other. When my mother was ill, Mrs Li cooked dinner for us. When her grandson had trouble with math, I helped him. Getting along with neighbours is not difficult. We just need to be friendly, polite and ready to help. As the saying goes, “A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.” If everyone does this, our community will be a warm and happy place. Unit 3 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. fair n.展览会 【变形】fairly (adv. 公平地；相当地）→ fairness (n.公平） 2. block n.一块(指木头、石头等有直边的硬物) 3. artificial adj.人造的，人工的 【拓展】Artificial Intelligence (AI) 人工智能 4. hook n.钩状物 5. cost v.价格为，需支付(某一数量的钱) 6. condition n.状况，状态;条件 7. blow sb. away 使某人大为惊讶 8. lend v.借给，借出 9. lend sb a hand 帮助(某人)做事;(给某人) 搭把手 10. improve v.改善，改进;变得更好 11. 3-D adj.三维的，立体的 12. printer n.打印机 【变形】print（v.打印）→ printing (n. 印刷) 12. invent v.发明，创造 【变形】invention (n.发明(物) (如机器、工具、仪器等) → inventor (n.发明者;发明家) 14. signal n.信号 15. weigh v.重，重量是…… 【变形】weigh (v. 重...) 16. kilogram n.千克，公斤 17. fix v.解决(问题) 18. one after another 一个接一个 19. invention n.发明(物) 20. download v.下载 21. allow v.允许，容许，准许 22. solve v.解决 【变形】solved adj.解决了的 → unsolved adj.未解决的;未破解的 → solution n.解决(方法);解答;解决 23. blind adj.盲的，失明的 24. machine n.机器 25. warn v.警告，告诫;提醒 【变形】warning (n. 警告） 26. object n.物体 27. sense v.检测出 28. congratulations n.祝贺的话 【变形】congratulate（v.祝贺） 29. everyday adj.日常的;平常的;每天的 30. trouble v.使忧虑，使苦恼 31. creative adj.有创造力的 【变形】creativity (n. 创造力) 32. imaginative adj.富有想象力的 【变形】imagine (v. 想象)→ imagination (n. 想象力) 33. inventor n.发明者，发明家 34. am 午前，上午 35. pm 下午 36. glue n.胶，胶水 37. fail v.失败 【变形】failure n. 失败 38. curiosity n.好奇心 39. once adv.过去，曾经 40. talent n.天资，天赋，才能 41. passionately adv.强烈地 42. drive v.促使 43. detector n.探测器，检测器 44. achievement n.成绩;成就 【变形】achieve v. 实现；达到 45. role n.作用 46. development n.进步，发展 47. be drawn to 被……吸引 48. electricity n.电 【变形】 electric adj.带电的,侧重于与电直接相关的→ electronic adj.电子的; 电子设备的,侧重于电子技术、电子设备方面的 49. during prep.在期间 50. more pron.另外的，更多的 51. lightning n.闪电 52. lightning rod 避雷针 53. pioneer n.先驱，先锋，创始人 54. exploration n.探索;探险;勘探; 勘查 【变形】explore (v.) 探索，探险 55. test v.试验，检验 56. later adj.以后的 57. generation n.一代(人) 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事; 迫使某人做某事;促使某人做某事 2. a helping hand 援手 3. at a science fair 在一次科学展览会上 4. an artificial arm 假肢 5. be born without 生来没有…;天生缺少… 6. blow sb. away 使某人大为惊讶 7. lend (sb.) a hand 帮助(某人)做事; (给某人)搭把手 8. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 9. work on 从事于……;致力于 10. fix problems 解决问题 11. one after another 相继地;依次地:接二连三地 12. for free 免费 13. come up with 想出;提出(主意、答案等) 14. be made of 由……制成 15. knock …over 撞倒……;打翻…… 16. have a hard time doing sth. 在做某事的时候经历一段艰难的时光 17. move around 四处移动；走来走去; 频繁迁移 18. warn sb. about 提醒某人…… 19. in one’s way 挡住某人的路 20. win an award 获奖；赢得奖项 21. on purpose 有意地，有目的地 22. by accident 偶然，意外地 23. one of the+adj.最高级+【C】n.(复数) 最……的……之一 24. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 25. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 26. learn about 了解 27. miss out 错失获利(或取乐等)的机会 28. catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意; 吸引某人的目光 29. do research 做研究;进行调查:开展研究工作 30. be curious about 对……感到好奇 31. play a role (in) (在……中)发挥作用; (在……中)扮演角色 32. be drawn to被吸引到;对……感兴趣 33. have a deep curiosity about 对……有着深深的好奇 34. lose one’s life 丧生;失去某人的生命 35. lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事 36. compare…to… 把……比作…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1. This was the first time Easton met Jenny. 这是伊斯顿第一次见到詹妮。 2. I must lend a hand people like her. 我必须向她这样的人伸出援手。 3. He always tried to improve his work. 他总是努力改进他的工作。 4. It was able to move with brain signals of the user. 它能够根据使用者的脑信号进行移动。 5. It was too heavy for a child. 对一个孩子来说，它太重了。 6. Easton kept working on it. 伊斯顿一直在钻研这件事。 7. He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. 他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题. 8. He didn't want to make money from it. 他不想从中赚钱。 9. What a helping hand! 多么好的“援手”! 10. Easton allowed people to use his design for free . 伊斯顿允许人们免费使用他的设计。 11. Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. 学校里的盲人学生出行很困难。 12. For example , in 1928, Dr Alexander Fleming forgot to clean his lab before going on a holiday. 例如，1928年，亚历山大・弗莱明博士在度假前忘记打扫他的实验室。 13. Many great inventions in history are the result of people's curiosity. 历史上许多伟大的发明都源于人们的好奇心。 14. This strong curiosity drove him to spend years studying the sky and the earth. 这份强烈的好奇心驱使他花费数年时间研究天地万物。 15. These achievements played an important role in the development of science. 这些成就对科学的发展起到了重要作用。 16. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. 他被电所吸引，并且对它的本质有着浓厚的好奇心。 17. The invention helps protect buildings from lightning . 这个发明帮助保护建筑物免受雷击。 18. He was so curious about space that he invented a flying chair"! 他对太空如此好奇以至于他发明了一把“飞椅"! 19.It opens new doors for us to learn and discover . 它为我们学习与探索打开了全新的大门。 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. cost / spend / take / pay cost v. 价格为，需支付（主语是物）；spend v. 花费（主语是人）；take v. 花费（常用it作形式主语）；pay v. 支付（主语是人）。易混淆四个"花费"的用法。 例：The book cost me 20 yuan. 这本书花了我20元。 例：I spent 20 yuan on the book. 我花了20元买这本书。 2. lend / borrow lend v. 借给，借出（把东西借给别人）；borrow v. 借入（从别人那里借东西）。易混淆方向。 例：Can you lend me your pen? 你能把笔借给我吗？ 例：I borrowed a book from the library. 我从图书馆借了一本书。 3. weigh / weight weigh v. 重，重量是……；weight n. 重量。易混淆词性。 例：The baby weighs 3 kilograms. 这个婴儿重3公斤。 例：What is the weight of the box? 这个箱子的重量是多少？ 4. solve / solution solve v. 解决；solution n. 解决方法，后用to。易混将solution后混用of。 例：He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. 他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。 例：We need to find a solution to the problem. 我们需要找到解决问题的办法。 5. congratulate / congratulations congratulate v. 祝贺；congratulations n. 祝贺的话（常用复数）。易混淆词性和单复数。 例：I congratulate you on your success. 我祝贺你的成功。 例：Congratulations! 恭喜！ 6. fail / failure fail v. 失败；failure n. 失败；不及格。易混淆词性。 例：He failed the exam. 他考试不及格。 例：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 7. develop / development / developing / developed develop v. 发展；development n. 发展；developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj. 发达的。易混淆两个形容词的用法。 例：China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家。 例：This is a developed country. 这是一个发达国家。 8. electric / electronic electric adj. 带电的（与电直接相关）；electronic adj. 电子的。 例：This is an electric car. 这是一辆电动汽车。 例：I like electronic music. 我喜欢电子音乐。 二、短语搭配易错 1. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 2. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手（hand用复数） 3. be born without 生来没有（without是介词，后接名词/动名词） 4. come up with 想出；提出 5. be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料用of） 6. have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难（doing不可换成do） 7. warn sb. about 提醒某人…… 8. on purpose 有意地（固定搭配，purpose前不加the） 9. go on a holiday 去度假（on a holiday） 10. one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 最……的……之一（名词必须用复数） 11. thousands of 成千上万的（有具体数字时不加s，如two thousand） 12. spend time/money in doing sth. 花费时间/钱做某事（in可省略） 13. be drawn to 被……吸引（to是介词） 14. protect...from... 保护……免受…… 15. lead to 通向；导致（to是介词） 16. compare...to... 把……比作…… 三、句型易错点 1. This was the first time Easton met Jenny. ✖ 易错表达：This was the first time Easton has met Jenny. ✔ 正确表达：This was the first time Easton met Jenny. 说明：主句was是过去时，从句用过去时，不用现在完成时。 2. It was able to move with brain signals of the user. ✖ 易错表达：It was able to move by brain signals of the user. ✔ 正确表达：It was able to move with brain signals of the user. 说明：with表示"根据；借助"，by表示"通过"，此处用with更符合原意。 3. It was too heavy for a child. ✖ 易错表达：It was too heavy to a child. ✔ 正确表达：It was too heavy for a child. 说明：too...for sb. 对某人来说太……，for不可换成to。 4. He didn't want to make money from it. ✖ 易错表达：He didn't want to make money of it. ✔ 正确表达：He didn't want to make money from it. 说明：make money from sth. 从……中赚钱，介词用from。 5. Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. ✖ 易错表达：Blind students at school had a hard time to move around. ✔ 正确表达：Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. 说明：have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难，用动名词。 6. Dr Alexander Fleming forgot to clean his lab before going on a holiday. ✖ 易错表达：Dr Alexander Fleming forgot cleaning his lab before going on a holiday. ✔ 正确表达：Dr Alexander Fleming forgot to clean his lab before going on a holiday. 说明：forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还没做）；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做了）。此处指还没打扫就度假了，用to do。 7. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. ✖ 易错表达：He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about it's nature. ✔ 正确表达：He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. 说明：its是形容词性物主代词，it's是it is的缩写。 8. This invention helps protect buildings from lightning. ✖ 易错表达：This invention helps protect buildings from lightning. ✔ 正确表达：This invention helps protect buildings from lightning. 说明：protect...from... 保护……免受……，from不可省略。 9. It opens new doors for us to learn and discover. ✖ 易错表达：It opens new doors for us learn and discover. ✔ 正确表达：It opens new doors for us to learn and discover. 说明：for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事，to不可省略。 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元以“发明创造”为话题，主要围绕发明的产生因素、发明家的素质以及解决问题的过程展开。此类话题包括“介绍一项发明”“如何正确看待伟大的发明是如何改变人们生活的” “谈论这些发明的灵感源泉来自哪里及发明家需具备的品质”等. √素材积累——话题词汇 一、发明与创造相关短语 1. invent a new machine 发明一台新机器 2. create a new design 创造一个新的设计 3. develop a new product 开发一种新产品 4. make an important invention 做出重要发明 5. at a science fair 在一次科学展览会上 6. be made out of 由……制成 7. play a role in 在……中发挥作用 8. play an important role in 在……中发挥重要作用 9. change one’s life 改变某人的生活 10. change the world 改变世界 11. open new doors for 为……打开新的大门 12. in the development of 在……的发展中 13. at the beginning 在开始时 14. in history 在历史上 15. one of the most important inventions 最重要的发明之一 二、发明家品质相关短语 1. be curious about 对……感到好奇 2. have a deep curiosity about 对……有着深深的好奇 3. be drawn to 被……吸引 4. catch one‘s attention 吸引某人的注意 5. have a talent for 对……有天赋 6. be talented in 在……方面有才能 7. be patient with 对……有耐心 8. work on 致力于；从事于 9. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 10. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 11. lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事 三、问题与解决相关短语 1. fix problems 解决问题 2. solve problems 解决问题 3. come up with 想出；提出 4. have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难 5. ask questions 提问；问问题 6. learn about 了解 7. work out 算出；解决 8. deal with 处理；应对 9. try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事 10. keep trying 不断尝试 11. make a start 开始行动 四、灵感与好奇心相关短语 1. be curious about 对……感到好奇 2. have a deep curiosity about 对……有着深深的好奇 3. catch one‘s attention 引起某人的注意 4. lead to 导致；通向 5. by accident 偶然；意外地 6. on purpose 有意地；故意地 7. be inspired by 受……启发 8. get an idea from 从……得到灵感 9. be the result of 是……的结果 五、科技与工具相关短语 1. download information 下载信息 2. test a new idea 试验一个新想法 3. do research 做研究 4. spend time on sth. 在……上花费时间 5. spend time in doing sth. 花费时间做某事 6. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 7. warn sb. about 提醒某人…… 8. protect...from... 保护……免受…… 9. lose one’s life 丧生 六、影响与成就相关短语 1. change one‘s life 改变某人的生活 2. make a difference 产生影响；起作用 3. play an important role in 在……中发挥重要作用 4. achieve success 取得成功 5. make great progress 取得巨大进步 6. take pride in 以……为傲 7. be known for 因……而闻名 8. be remembered as 被铭记为 9. be considered as 被认为是 √素材积累——话题金句 描述发明与发明物 1. This was the first time sb. did sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。 2. It was able to move with brain signals of the user. 它能够根据使用者的脑信号移动。 3. It was too heavy for a child. 对一个孩子来说太重了。 4. It is made of... 它由……制成。 5. It helps protect...from... 它帮助保护……免受…… 6. It opens new doors for us to learn and discover. 它为我们学习与探索打开了新的大门。 7. One of the greatest inventions is... 最伟大的发明之一是…… 描述发明家品质与灵感 1. He was curious about... 他对……感到好奇。 2. He had a deep curiosity about... 他对……有着深深的好奇。 3. This strong curiosity drove him to do sth. 这份强烈的好奇心驱使他做某事。 4. He was drawn to... 他被……吸引。 5. He enjoyed doing sth. 他喜欢做某事。 6. He kept doing sth. 他一直做某事。 7. He always tried to improve... 他总是努力改进…… 8. He was so curious about...that... 他对……如此好奇以至于…… 9. Many great inventions are the result of people’s curiosity. 许多伟大发明都是人们好奇心的结果。 描述发明过程与解决问题 1. He came up with a good idea. 他想出了一个好主意。 2. He worked on it for a long time. 他为此研究了很长时间。 3. He fixed problems one after another. 他一个接一个地解决问题。 4. He decided to do sth. 他决定做某事。 5. He allowed people to use his design for free. 他允许人们免费使用他的设计。 6. He didn‘t want to make money from it. 他不想从中赚钱。 7. What a helping hand! 多么好的援手！ 8. It played an important role in... 它在……中发挥了重要作用。 表达影响与成就 1. This invention changed people’s lives. 这项发明改变了人们的生活。 2. It helps people a lot. 它帮助人们很多。 3. His achievements played an important role in the development of science. 他的成就对科学的发展起到了重要作用。 4. It is one of the most important inventions in history. 它是历史上最重要的发明之一。 5. It has changed the world. 它改变了世界。 √俗语谚语 1. Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明之母。 2. Curiosity is the mother of invention. 好奇心是发明之母。 3. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 4. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 有志者事竟成。 5. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 6. Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。 7. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 8. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。 9. Great inventions often come from curiosity. 伟大的发明常源于好奇心。 10. If you want to invent, you must be curious. 如果你想发明，你必须好奇。 11. A good beginning is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。 12. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 13. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 14. Think twice before you act. 三思而后行。 15. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 √写作典例及思路 假设你是李华， 学校拟推荐你参加以“The invention that influences (影响) my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿， 介绍一项你认为对你影响最大的发明。 内容要求： 1. Who are you? 2. What is the invention that influences your life most? 3. How does it influence your life? 4. What do you think of it? 注意：1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The invention that influences my life most Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention！ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （1）审题目： 确定文体：主题演讲稿，整体使用一般现在时行文 明确要点：覆盖全部题干要求的4项核心内容——自我介绍身份、点明对自己影响最大的发明、阐述该发明如何影响自身生活、表达对这项发明的看法，词数控制在80左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校信息 确定人称：以第一人称I/we为核心叙事人称 注意事项：题干已给出演讲稿固定开头与结尾，写作内容需填充在首尾之间，不计入首尾的词数统计，内容需贴合学生真实生活场景，逻辑通顺 （2）搭框架： 按 “三段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：直接承接题干给出的开篇引入句，自然引出核心讨论对象 主体段：依次点明影响最大的具体发明，从学习、生活两个维度阐述该发明对自身的实际影响，并辩证表达对该发明的客观评价 结尾段：致谢结尾 （3） 参考范文： 【范文A】 The Invention That Influences My Life Most Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. In my opinion, the smartphone is the most important one. It helps me communicate with my parents and friends easily at any time. Besides, I can search for useful information for my study on it. It makes my daily life colorful and convenient. However, we should not spend too much time playing games on it. I think it is a helpful tool if we use it in a right way. It really changes my life a lot. Thanks for your attention! 【范文B】 The Invention That Influences My Life Most Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 8. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. The invention that influences my life most is the smartphone. I got my first smartphone two years ago. It has changed my life a lot. First, it helps me study. When I meet new words, I can look them up quickly. I can also take online lessons and watch educational videos. Second, it makes communication easier. I can call my parents or chat with my friends at any time. Third, it makes daily life more convenient. I can use it to pay, take photos and find the way. In my opinion, the smartphone is a wonderful invention. It brings us a lot of convenience. However, we should use it wisely and not spend too much time on games. If we use it properly, it will make our life better. That’s all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 This is me 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________________ v. 想，认为 2. __________________ n. 胎记，胎痣 3. __________________ n. 草莓 【变形】复数：__________________ 4. __________________ adv. 朝另一个方向 5. __________________ adj. 挤满人(物)的；拥挤的 【变形】__________________ 名词，人群 6. __________________ adv. 正好，恰好 7. __________________ n. 灾难，不幸 8. __________________ adv. 因此，由此，所以 9. __________________ v. 遮盖 10. __________________ prep. 直到……为止 11. __________________ adv. 代替；而不是 12. __________________ 代替……；而不是…… 13. __________________ conj. 虽然，尽管 14. __________________ n. 浴室，卫生间 15. __________________ adv. 真实地，确实地 【变形】__________________adv. 真实地；确实地 → __________________ n. 真相 16. __________________ v. (用颜料)画，绘 【变形】__________________(n. 画；绘画 painter) → __________________ (n. 画家；油漆匠) 17. __________________ adj. 自己的，属于自己的 【变形】__________________(n. 主人；拥有者) 18. __________________ adv. (用于否定句)还，尚 19. __________________ adv. 总之 20. __________________ adv. 已经 21. __________________ adj. 特殊的，特别的 22. __________________ n. 差别，差异 【变形】__________________(adv. 不同地) → __________________(adj. 不同的) 23. __________________ v. 讨厌，不喜欢 24. __________________ n. 意见，看法，主张 25. __________________ n. 一排，一行 26. __________________ n. 东西，物 27. __________________ n. 身高；高，高度 【变形】__________________ (adj. 高的) 28. __________________ n. 友谊 29. __________________ prep. 在……当中 30. __________________ n. 男巫 31. __________________ n. 脑，大脑 32. __________________ n. 价值观 【变形】__________________(adj. 有价值的；贵重的) → __________________ (adj. 没有价值的；不值钱的) 33. __________________ n. 素质；品德，品性 34. __________________ pron. 我们自己 35. __________________ adj. 不可能发生的；办不到的 36. __________________ adj. 可能的，可能做到的，可能实现的 【变形】__________________ (adj. 可能的) → __________________ (adv. 可能；大概) 37. __________________ pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 38. __________________ adj. 英国的；英国人的 【变形】__________________ (n.英国;不列颠) 39. __________________ adj. 银制的，银质的 40. __________________ 电影业 41. __________________ n. 不确定，怀疑 v. 怀疑，不相信，不信任 42. __________________ n. 害怕，恐惧；担忧 【变形】__________________(adj. 害怕的；担忧的) → __________________(adj. 无畏的；不怕的) → __________________ (adv. 害怕地) 43. __________________ v. 成功，达成 【变形】__________________ (n. 成功) →__________________(adj. 成功的) → __________________ (adv. 成功地) 44. __________________ adj. 卓越的；极好的 45. __________________ adv. 在(以前)任何时候；从来 46. __________________ n. 秒 47. __________________ adj. 满意的，满足的 【变形】 __________________ (v. 使…满意；满足) → __________________(n. 满意；满足) 48. __________________ adj. 有危险的，有风险的 【变形】__________________ (n. 风险) 49. __________________ num. 零 50. __________________ det. 这样的；这种的；如此的 · 51. __________________ n. 奥林匹克运动会，奥运会 52. __________________ n. 运动员；田径运动员 53. __________________ adj. 奥林匹克运动会的，奥运会的 54. __________________ n. 年轻人 55. __________________ v. 粘，贴 56. __________________ 坚持 57. __________________ n. 超人 重点短语 1. ___________________ 更好地了解自己 2. ___________________ 挑战自我 3. ___________________ 想起；认为 4. ___________________ 转移目光 5. ___________________ 而不是；代替 6. ___________________ 使某人紧张 7. ___________________ 令某人惊讶的是 8. ___________________ 和某人分享某物 9. ___________________ 以某人自己的方式 10. ___________________ 做出明智的决定 11. ___________________ 擅长 12. ___________________ 为……自豪 13. ___________________ 发生 14. ___________________ 做笔记 15. ___________________ 专注于 16. ___________________ 对……满意 17. ___________________ 从零开始 18. ___________________ 克服恐惧 19. ___________________ 坚持 20. ___________________ 只要 21. ___________________ 惊讶地 22. ___________________ 接受差异 23. ___________________ 阻碍某人 24. ___________________ 克服挑战 25. ___________________ 过去常常做某事 26. ___________________ 冲向 27. ___________________ 移开目光 28. ___________________ 坐在某人旁边 29. ___________________ 帮助他人 30. ___________________ 创造历史 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1. We may think we__________________ anyone else. 我们也许认为我们比任何其他人更了解我们自己。 2. I __________________ everyone has something they don’t __________________. 我认为每个人都有他们对自己不满意的某种东西。 3. I felt people __________________ my face. 我感觉大家在偷偷地看我的脸。 4.__________________, she studied my face. 她没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。 5. __________________, she __________________ a red rose on her own face. 使我惊讶的是，她在她自己的脸上画了一朵红玫瑰。 6. Everyone has__________________. 每个人都有某种特别和不一样的东西。 7. __________________, it __________________just __________________a disaster. 在拥挤的公交车上，它就像一场灾难。 8. __________________, I could look at my birthmark __________________ quickly __________________. 第一次我可以不需要很快地转头了，我可以正视我的胎记了。 9. I__________________myself. 我为我自己感到自豪。 10. However, __________________ and __________________ often __________________ 然而，怀疑和恐惧经常会阻止我们前进。 11. Su __________________ and quickly became __________________. 苏炳添很努力地训练，很快就成为了最快的短跑运动员之一。 12. __________________, many runners __________________ stop running. 在这样的年龄，很多短跑运动员选择停止跑步。 13. __________________, __________________ you try and__________________ it. 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 14. He became __________________ to run in the Olympic 100 m final. 他成为第一个在奥运会100米决赛中跑步的中国运动员。 15. It’s __________________to__________________. 做笔记是有用的。 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1.__________________ instead adv. 代替；而不是。可放句首或句末。instead of 介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词。易错用动词原形。易在instead后加V-ing. 例：I didn’t go out. Instead, I stayed at home. 例：I stayed at home instead of going out. 2. __________________ although conj. 虽然，尽管；不能与 but 连用。易错与but连用 ✖ Although he is young, but he is wise. ✔ Although he is young, he is wise. 3. __________________ hate to do 指具体、一次性的动作。hate doing 指习惯性、反复的动作。易混淆to do和doing的用法。 例：I hate to go there today. / I hate going there. 4. __________________ probably （很可能，可能性最大） 语气最肯定，通常位于助动词/be动词之后，实义动词之前。 例：He is probably at home right now. (他现在很可能在家。) possibly （可能，客观上有可能性，可能性相对较小），语气较弱，常与 can/could/may/might 连用。 例：She might possibly come to the party, but she's very busy. (她可能会来参加派对，但她很忙。) maybe （也许，口语化，非正式）语气中等，多用于口语，最常放在句首。 例：Maybe he is right, maybe he is wrong. I'm not sure. (也许他对，也许他错，我不确定。) perhaps （或许，较正式）语气中等，意思和 maybe 相近，但多用于书面语或正式场合。 例：Perhaps you are right. Let me think about it. (或许你是对的，让我考虑一下。) 例：He will perhaps arrive late because of the traffic. (由于交通原因，他或许会迟到。) 5. __________________ fear v./n. 害怕; afraid adj. 害怕的，be afraid of / to do。易混淆fear动词和名词的用法。 例：Many students fear making mistakes in English class. 很多学生害怕在英语课上犯错。 例：He has a deep fear of dark places. 他对黑暗的地方有着深深的恐惧。 例：He was afraid to ask/of asking the teacher for help. 他不敢向老师求助。 6. __________________ already 用于肯定句，可放句首或句末; yet 用于否定句或疑问句，放句末。Not yet. 还没有。 例：I have already finished my homework. 我已经做完我的作业了。 例：I haven't finished my homework yet. 我还没做完我的作业。 7. __________________ 易错将height错写成hight 提问身高：What’s the height of Li Ming? (李明有多高？) 陈述身高：He is 1.8 meters high. (他身高1.8米。) He is 1.8 meters in height. 8. __________________ be covered with 被……覆盖 The tree is covered with white snow. 这棵树被白雪覆盖着。 9. __________________ stick v. 粘；贴; stick to 坚持，to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。易错用stick to do 例：Please stick the stamp on the envelope. 请把邮票贴在信封上。 例：You should stick to your word. (信守诺言) 你应该信守诺言。 例：He sticks to running every morning. 他坚持每天早上跑步。 二、短语搭配易错 1. __________________ 回来 (不要加to) 2. __________________ = look after 照顾 3. __________________ 对……不好 4. __________________如此多（__________________） 5. __________________ 站在一起 (不要用closely) 6. __________________三个学生都 (不要调换all和three的位置) 7. __________________擅长 8. __________________坚持 9. __________________ 被……覆盖 (这个短语常用被动) 10. __________________与……不同 11. __________________ 对……感兴趣 12. __________________对某人友好 13. __________________和……一起玩 (易丢掉with) 3、 句型易错点 1. Why are animals important? ✖ 易错表达：Why animals are important? ✔ 正确表达：Why are animals important? 说明：疑问词后先接 be 动词。 2. Why do you like animals? —Because... ✖ 易错表达：Why you like animals? / Because they clever and funny. ✔ 正确表达：Why do you like animals? —Because they’re clever and funny. Because... ✖ 易错表达：Because he is young, so he is wise. ✔ 正确表达：Because he is young, he is wise. 说明：because 和 so 不能连用。 3. When should they be back? ✖ 易错表达：When should they back? ✔ 正确表达：When should they be back? 说明：be back 不能丢 be。 4. Wolves take good care of their babies. ✖ 易错表达：Wolves takes good care of their babies. / ...they babies. ✔ 正确表达：Wolves take good care of their babies. 说明：主语复数用 take；their 是形容词性物主代词。 5. The penguin is my favourite animal. ✖ 易错表达：The penguin is my most favourite animal. ✔ 正确表达：The penguin is my favourite animal. 说明：favourite 前一般不加 most。 6. Why don’t you + 动词原形？= Why not + 动词原形？ ✖ 易错表达：Why not you do sth. / Why don’t you to do sth. ✔ 正确表达：Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 7. Let’s + 动词原形。 ✖ 易错表达：Let’s to do sth. / Let’s doing sth. ✔ 正确表达：Let’s do sth. 8. It is impossible for sb. to do sth. ✖ 易错表达：It is impossible for sb. do sth. ✔ 正确表达：It is impossible for sb. to do sth. 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元的标题是“This is me”，主题是“自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”，具体在内容上涉及到“讲述人们正确认知自我的过程，接纳和克服自己缺点的经历”，以及“人们在成长的道路上不断自我探索；勇于挑战自我突破自我的故事”。 通过本单元的学习，要求同学们能够用所学的知识来讲述“认识自我，自我认同、自我接纳的经历”以及“讲述人们在人生旅程中坚持奋斗，克服困难，获得成功的故事”。 √素材积累——话题词汇 描述过去的困境： 1. used to be terribly afraid of... （过去非常害怕...） 2. The biggest challenge was... （最大的挑战是...） 3. struggled with... （在...方面很挣扎） 4. encounter obstacles（遇到障碍）； 5. be confronted with（面对）； 6. suffer setbacks（遭受挫折）； 7. have self - doubts（自我怀疑） 描述努力与自我管理： 1. persevere through（坚持度过）； 2. draw on one's strength（利用自身优势） 3. made up my mind to change. （下定决心要改变。） 4. set a clear goal for myself. （设定了一个清晰的目标。） 5. practiced... every day without excuse. （每天都练习...，没有任何借口。） 6. There were times when ...wanted to give up, but ... （有时想放弃，但...） 7. leaarned to manage the time wisely by... （通过学习...来明智地管理时间。） 描述成长与提升： 1. achieve success（取得成功）； 2. reach one's goals（达成目标）； 3. make achievements（做出成就）； 4. attain fame（获得名声）； 5. gain recognition（获得认可） 6. became more and more confident. （变得越来越自信。） 7. not only improved the skills, but also overcome the fear. （不仅提升了技能，更克服了恐惧。） √素材积累——话题金句 描述努力与自我管理 1. It seemed like an impossible task for .... （这对...来说像是一个不可能完成的任务。） 2. Step by step, ...made progress. （一步一步地，...取得了进步。） 3. To overcome these obstacles,... took several measures. Firstly,... Secondly,...（为了克服这些障碍，...采取了一些措施。首先，…… 其次，…… ） 4. Despite the difficulties, ...persevered and managed to...（尽管困难重重，...坚持不懈，成功做到了…… ） 描述成长与提升 1. That experience taught ... that the real hero is the one who wins the battle against himself. （那段经历让...明白，真正的英雄是战胜自己的人。） 2. True bravery is not about never being afraid, but about moving forward even when you are scared. （真正的勇敢不是从不害怕，而是即使害怕也继续前进。） 3. Through his hard work and determination, ...achieved great success. He... 4. （通过他的努力和决心，...取得了巨大成功。他…… ） 5. As a result of ...efforts, [name] became... and was widely recognized for... 6. （由于...的努力，...成为了…… 并因…… 而广受认可 ） 7. In my opinion, ... is a remarkable person because... 8. （在我看来，...是一个非凡的人，因为…… ） 9. ...'s story serves as an inspiration to us all, teaching us the importance of... 10. （... 的故事激励着我们所有人，让我们明白…… 的重要性 ） √俗语谚语 1. Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 每个人都是自己命运的建筑师。 2. Accept who you are, and you will be free. 3. 接受自己，你才会自由。 4. When the going gets tough, the tough get going. 5. 艰难时刻，强者迎难而上。 6. Smooth seas do not make skillful sailors. 7. 平静的大海练不出好水手。 8. God helps those who help themselves. 9. 天助自助者。 10. Every cloud has a silver lining. 11. 黑暗中总有一线光明。 12. Know thyself, accept thyself, and improve thyself. 13. 认识自己，接纳自己，提升自己。 √写作典例及思路 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身独有的光芒。为了帮助同学们更好地认识自我、提升自我，校刊正在举办以“Love Myself, Improve Myself”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，向校刊的英语专栏投稿，内容包括： 1．你对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力或其他方面）； 2．你最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因； 3．你提升自我的做法。 注意： 1．词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：hobby (n.爱好), quality (n.品质), perfect (adj.完美的) Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力等）；②最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因；③提升自我的做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头已给出，不计入总词数 （2）搭框架： 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头句，简单介绍自我的性格与爱好 主体段：介绍最喜欢的个人品质，说明喜爱该品质的原因 结尾段：介绍提升自我的具体做法，表达对自我成长的期待 （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 Love Myself, Improve Myself  I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. I am an outgoing boy and I love reading in my free time. Reading helps me open my eyes to the outside world.      My favorite quality is persistence. It pushes me to keep trying whenever I meet difficulties and never give up easily. This quality makes me braver when I face challenges in study and daily life.      To improve myself, I plan to keep reading every day and take more exercise. I will also learn to face my weak points bravely. I believe I will become better little by little. 【范文B】 Love Myself, Improve Myself I am an outgoing and helpful middle school student. I love reading and playing basketball, which help me open my eyes and keep healthy. I am also good at communicating with others, so I have made many friends. My favourite quality is perseverance. Whenever I face difficulties, it encourages me to keep trying instead of giving up. Thanks to it, I have become braver and more confident, and I have made progress in both study and life. To improve myself, I will keep reading every day and exercise regularly. I will also learn to accept my weaknesses, set small goals and step out of my comfort zone. I believe everyone is unique and can shine in their own way. I will keep moving forward to become a better version of myself. Unit 2 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________________ adj. 自私的，自私自利的 【变形】__________________(adj. 无私的) → __________________(adv. 无私地) 2. __________________ n.（儿童故事中的）巨人 3.__________________ v. 大声说，喊叫，呼喊 4. __________________ n. 大门 5. __________________ v. 建造，盖；造 【变形】__________________ (n. 建筑物) 6.__________________ prep. 自从……以来，自从……之后 7. __________________ conj. 也不 8. __________________ n. 洞，孔 9. __________________ adj. 高兴的，开心的 10. __________________ v. 碰撞；碰倒，撞倒 __________________ 摧毁，拆毁 11. __________________ adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 12. __________________ v. 害怕，恐惧；担心 【变形】__________________(adj. 害怕的；担忧的) → __________________(adj. 无畏的；不怕的) → __________________ (adv. 害怕地) 13. __________________ adj. 双倍的，两倍的 14. __________________ adj. 相似的，近似的，类似的 15. __________________ n.（电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨，主题思想，寓意 【变形】__________________(n.相似点) 16. __________________ n. 情节 【变形】__________________ (adj.活跃的;积极的;主动的) →__________________( adv.积极地；活跃地）→__________________（n.情节;行动;行为;措施）→__________________(n.活动) 17.__________________ n. 高潮 18. __________________ v. 返回，回来，回去 19. __________________ adj. 充满活力的，生气勃勃的 【变形】__________________(adj.活的;活着的)→__________________(adj.活着的;有生气的) 21. __________________ n. 年级 22. __________________ adj. 极其贵重的；无价的 【变形】__________________(n. 价格) 23. __________________ adj. 以前的，过去的，曾经的 24.__________________ v. 提供，给予 25. __________________ adv. 很；较为 26. __________________ adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 【变形】__________________（n. 压力） 27. __________________ adv. 最近，近来，不久前 【变形】__________________（adj.最近的） 28. __________________ adv. 从网上，在网上 29. __________________ v. 商讨，谈论，讨论 30. __________________ n. 票，入场券 31.__________________ v. 猜，猜测 I guess 我想，我认为 32. __________________ n. 建议，提议 33.__________________ v. 解释，说明 34. __________________ adj. 真正的 【变形】__________________ (n. 真相) →__________________(adv. 真正地) 35. __________________ v. 尊重，顾及 36. __________________ / adj. 狭窄的 【变形】__________________ (adv. 狭窄地) 37.__________________ n. ……巷（常用于路名中） 38. __________________ adj. 常见的，普遍的 41. __________________ n. (计量用的)单位 42. __________________ adv. 可能，大概，也许 43. __________________ v.争论，争吵 【变形】__________________（n.争论） 44. __________________ v.(把……)分开 45. __________________ 分界线，界限 46. __________________ v.实现，达成 47. __________________ n.(意见的)一致，相合 【变形】__________________（v. 同意；赞同）→__________________(v. 不赞同) 48. __________________ n.家人;亲戚 49. __________________ n.政府 50. __________________ n.诗;韵文 51. __________________adv.在(容器或其他封闭的空间)里面 52. __________________ n.邻居，邻人 【变形】__________________(n. 邻里;社区, 周边地区) 53.__________________ v.不知不觉地转变 54. __________________ adj.羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的 55. __________________ v.跨步，迈步 56. __________________ n.行为，行动，动作，举动 【变形】__________________ (n.行动；行为) 57.__________________ adj.相同的 58.__________________ det.另一，又一 59. __________________ v.过去，流逝 60. __________________ conj.每当 重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________________ 与……相处融洽 2. ____________________ 同意 3. ____________________ 从那以后 4. ____________________ 一会儿；一段时间 5. ____________________ 最终，终于 6. ____________________ 如此……以至于…… 7. ____________________ 听到某人正在做某事 8. ____________________ 希望做某事 9. ____________________ 计划做某事 10. ____________________ 让某人做某事 11. ____________________ 喜欢做某事 12. ____________________ 赠送，捐赠 13. ____________________ 通向；导致；引起 14. ____________________ 或者……或者…… 15. ____________________ 忙于某事 16. ____________________ 一直做某事 17. ____________________ 达成一致 18. ____________________ 作为回报 19. ____________________ 决定做某事 20. ____________________ 几百；成百上千 21. ____________________ 把……记在心里 必背句型 1. It is a large garden__________________. 这是一个很大的花园，有着柔软的绿草。 2. The Giant __________________ for a long time. 巨人已经离开了很长时间。 3. There are__________________ birds __________________ flowers. 没有鸟儿，也没有花朵。 4. One morning, the Giant suddenly __________________. 一天早上，巨人突然听到鸟儿在歌唱。 5. And the trees are__________________ they have __________________ themselves __________________ flowers. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 6. __________________ I've been! 我一直以来多么自私啊！ 7. Sharing has __________________. 在过去的四年里，分享让我感到快乐。 8. I__________________ my homework but my best friend__________________! 我在忙着做作业，但我最好的朋友一直在给我发短信！ 9. __________________, they__________________ do the same thing. 作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 10.__________________years have passed__________________, and the lane is __________________ there. 自那时起，几百年过去了，这条巷子依然在那里。 11. __________________ they walk down the lane, they remember __________________. 每当他们走过这条巷子，他们就会想起善意如何激发更多的善意。 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1. __________________ quite adv. 很，十分；quiet adj. 安静的。易混淆两个形近词。 例：He is quite tall. 他相当高。 例：Please keep quiet in the library. 请在图书馆保持安静。 2. __________________ pass v. 过去，流逝；past adj. 以前的，过去的。易错将pass的过去分词passed误写为past。 例：Hundreds of years have passed since then. 自那时起，几百年过去了。 例：He was a teacher in the past. 他过去是一名老师。 3. __________________ live v. 生活；居住 adj. 活的；现场直播的；lively adj. 充满活力的；living adj. 活着的（作定语）；alive adj. 活着的（作表语）。易混淆四个词的用法。 例：The Giant has been away for a long time. 巨人已经离开很长时间了。 例：The park is lively on weekends. 这个公园周末很热闹。 例：He is the greatest writer alive. 他是最伟大的在世作家。 4. __________________ suggest v. 建议；suggestion n. 建议（可数）；advice n. 建议（不可数）。易错混淆suggestion和advice的可数性。 例：He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去散步。 例：Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗？ 例：That's a good suggestion. 那是个好建议。 5. __________________ true adj. 真正的；truly adv. 真正地；truth n. 真相；truthful adj. 诚实的。易错混淆词性。 例：He is a true friend. 他是一个真正的朋友。 例：I truly believe he is honest. 我真心相信他是诚实的。 例：Please tell me the truth. 请告诉我真相。 6. __________________ hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）；hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事（动作全过程）。易混淆doing和do。 例：One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. 一天早上，巨人突然听到鸟儿在歌唱。 例：I heard him sing a song. 我听到他唱了一首歌。 7. __________________ either...or 或者……或者……（二者选一）；neither...nor 既不……也不……（二者都否定）；both...and ……和……都（二者都肯定）。易混淆三个短语的含义和主谓一致。 例：You can either stay here or go with us. 你要么待在这里，要么跟我们走。 例：Neither he nor I am free today. 他和我今天都没空。 8. __________________ hundreds of 几百；成百上千（概数，加s加of）；two hundred 两百（具体数字，不加s不加of）。易混淆写成two hundreds。 例：Hundreds of years have passed since then. 自那时起，几百年过去了。 例：There are two hundred students in our grade. 我们年级有两百名学生。 9. __________________ since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时句子；for 后接一段时间。 例：I have had the dog for three months. 这条狗我已经养了三个月了。 例：I have been like this since Friday. 从周五开始我就一直这样。 10. __________________ proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的；pride n. 骄傲，自豪。易混淆词性。be proud of = take pride in。 例：I am proud of my hometown. 我为我的家乡感到骄傲。 例：He takes pride in his work. 他为自己的工作感到自豪。 二、短语搭配易错 1. ____________________ 与……相处 2. ____________________ 与某人交朋友（friend要用复数friends） 3. ____________________ 同意某人（agree to sth. 同意计划/建议；agree on 就……达成一致） 4. ____________________ 做某事有困难（介词in可省略，但动词用-ing形式） 5. ____________________ 与某人分享某物（介词是with，不是to） 6. ____________________ 希望做某事 7. ____________________ 让某人做某事（make后不加to） 8. ____________________ 忙于某事（也可be busy doing sth.） 9. ____________________ 就……争论 10. ____________________ （后接动名词，give up doing） 11. ____________________ 几百；成百上千（有具体数字时不加s，如two hundred） 12. ____________________ 牢记 13. ____________________ 在……的帮助下（with，不是under） 三、句型易错点 1. There are no birds or flowers. ✖ 易错表达：There are no birds and flowers. ✔ 正确表达：There are no birds or flowers. 说明：否定句中并列成分用or，不用and。 2. I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year. ✖ 易错表达：I cannot understand why spring did not come since last year. ✔ 正确表达：I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year. 说明：since last year表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。 3. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. ✖ 易错表达：One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds to sing. ✔ 正确表达：One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. 说明：hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事。 4. The trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. ✖ 易错表达：The trees are so glad that they covered themselves with flowers. ✔ 正确表达：The trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. 说明：so...that...，此处结果对现在有影响，用现在完成时。 5. Sharing has made me feel happy for the past four years. ✖ 易错表达：Share has made me feel happy for the past four years. ✔ 正确表达：Sharing has made me feel happy for the past four years. 说明：动名词作主语，谓语用单数。 6. He enjoys talking with his customers. ✖ 易错表达：He enjoys to talk with his customers. ✔ 正确表达：He enjoys talking with his customers. 说明：enjoy后接动名词。 7. I'm busy with my homework but my best friend keeps texting me! ✖ 易错表达：I'm busy with my homework but my best friend keeps to text me! ✔ 正确表达：I'm busy with my homework but my best friend keeps texting me! 说明：keep doing sth. 一直做某事。 8. They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. ✖ 易错表达：They wrote him a letter, ask for advice. ✔ 正确表达：They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. 说明：现在分词作伴随状语。 9. Whenever they walked down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. ✖ 易错表达：Whenever they walked down the lane, they remembered how kindness encourages more kindness.（时态不一致，且与原文不符） ✔ 正确表达：Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.（或按原文，但建议统一时态） 说明：whenever引导时间状语从句，主从句时态应合理搭配，通常主句和从句时态可一致，也可根据语境调整。 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元以如何与人相处为主题,学生要学会用英文表达自己如何与他们建立良好关系的观点和建议,描述自己与同学、朋友、邻居等相处的故事. √素材积累——话题词汇 一、与朋友、同学相处 1. get along well with... 与……相处融洽 2. make friends with... 与……交朋友 3. share... with... 与……分享…… 4. help each other 互相帮助 5. trust each other 互相信任 6. respect each other 互相尊重 7. care about... 关心…… 8. be friendly to... 对……友好 9. spend time together 一起度过时光 10. keep in touch with... 与……保持联系 二、与邻居相处 1. help elderly neighbours 帮助年长的邻居 2. clean up the community 打扫社区 3. welcome new neighbours 欢迎新邻居 4. share food with... 与……分享食物 5. look after... 照顾…… 6. get on well with neighbours 与邻居相处融洽 7. give a hand 帮忙 三、建立良好关系 1. start a conversation 开始交谈 2. join a club 加入俱乐部 3. take part in activities 参加活动 4. offer help 主动提供帮助 5. be a good listener 做一个好的倾听者 6. be honest with... 对……诚实 7. keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 四、处理矛盾与冲突 1. argue with... 与……争吵 2. misunderstand 误解 3. apologize to... 向……道歉 4. say sorry to... 向……说对不起 5. forgive 原谅 6. make up 和好 7. calm down 冷静下来 8. solve the problem 解决问题 9. put oneself in others’ shoes 换位思考 五、表达建议 1. It‘s better to... 最好做…… 2. Why not...? 为什么不……？ 3. You should... 你应该…… 4. Try to... 试着…… 5. Remember to... 记得…… 6. Don’t forget to... 别忘了…… 7. It‘s important to... ……很重要 六、描述感受 1. feel happy 感到开心 2. feel thankful 感到感激 3. feel lonely 感到孤独 4. feel at home 感到自在 5. feel left out 感到被冷落 6. be confident 自信 √素材积累——话题金句 1. 描述最初的隔阂： 1. We didn't see eye to eye. （我们看法不一致。） 2. There was an invisible wall between us. （我们之间有一堵无形的墙。） 3. We simply ignored each other. （我们干脆互相忽视。） 4. I found it hard to get along with... （我发现很难和...相处。） 5. We had nothing in common. （我们没有任何共同之处。） 11. 描述转变的开始： 1. Everything changed one day when... （一切在一天改变了，当...） 2. An opportunity came unexpectedly. （一个机会意外地来了。） 3. I decided to break the ice. （我决定打破僵局。） 4. I took the first step to... （我迈出了第一步去...） 5. I saw her/him in a new light. （我对他/她有了新的认识。） 3. 描述相互理解的过程： 1. I tried to put myself in his/her shoes. （我尝试站在他/她的角度思考。） 2. We finally had a heart-to-heart talk. （我们终于进行了一次真诚的交谈。） 3. A smile broke the silence. （一个笑容打破了沉默。） 4. I realized that... （我意识到...） 5. It turned out that... （原来...） 4. 描述理解后的融洽与感悟： 1. The misunderstanding was cleared up. （误会消除了。） 2. We bridged the gap between us. （我们消除了我们之间的隔阂。） 3. We became inseparable friends. （我们成了形影不离的朋友。） 4. I learned that understanding is the key to any good relationship. （我理解了相互理解是任何良好关系的关键。） 5. From that day on, I valued our friendship even more. （从那天起，我更珍惜我们的友谊了。） √俗语谚语 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 2. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友失去容易得到难。 3. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有阳光。 4. Make new friends but keep the old; one is silver and the other gold. 结交新朋友，不忘老朋友；新友如银，老友如金。 5. The best mirror is an old friend. 老友是最好的镜子。 6. A friend to all is a friend to none. 对所有人都是朋友，等于没有朋友。 7. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。 8. A good neighbour is better than a brother far away. 远亲不如近邻。 9. Love your neighbour as yourself. 爱人如己。 10. Good fences make good neighbours. 好篱笆造就好邻居。 11. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 √写作典例及思路 某英文杂志开展“和谐邻里，和谐社区”的征文活动。请你以“It’s ______ to get along with neighbours”为题写一篇短文，向该杂志投稿。 注意：1. 补全标题(参考词语：necessary, difficult, happy等)； 2. 可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点； 3. 词数80-100。 It’s ________ to get along with neighbours ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文A】 It’s happy to get along with neighbours Getting along with neighbours is an important part of our daily lives. I feel happy when I get on well with those living next door. Last month, my parents were away on business and I stayed home alone. One evening, I fell sick suddenly. My neighbour Aunt Li noticed I looked unwell. She rushed over and took me to hospital, staying with me until my parents returned. I was deeply moved by her kindness. From this experience, I’ve learned neighbours are like family. Therefore, we should be friendly to neighbours, for a harmonious community brings more happiness to everyone. 【范文B】 It’s Necessary to Get Along with Neighbours Neighbours are the people who live closest to us. It is necessary to get along well with them. A good neighbour can make our life easier and happier. I still remember when my family moved to a new flat. At first, we didn’t know anyone. Then one day, our neighbour Mrs Li invited us to her home. She gave us some home-made cookies. After that, we often helped each other. When my mother was ill, Mrs Li cooked dinner for us. When her grandson had trouble with math, I helped him. Getting along with neighbours is not difficult. We just need to be friendly, polite and ready to help. As the saying goes, “A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.” If everyone does this, our community will be a warm and happy place. Unit 3 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________________ n.展览会 【变形】__________________ (adv. 公平地；相当地）→ __________________ (n.公平） 2.__________________ n.一块(指木头、石头等有直边的硬物) 3. __________________ adj.人造的，人工的 【拓展】__________________(AI) 人工智能 4. __________________ n.钩状物 5. __________________ v.价格为，需支付(某一数量的钱) 6. __________________ n.状况，状态;条件 7.__________________ 使某人大为惊讶 8.__________________ v.借给，借出 9.__________________ 帮助(某人)做事;(给某人) 搭把手 10. __________________v.改善，改进;变得更好 11. __________________ adj.三维的，立体的 12. __________________ n.打印机 【变形】__________________v.打印）→ __________________(n. 印刷) 12. __________________ v.发明，创造 【变形】__________________ (n.发明(物) (如机器、工具、仪器等) → __________________ (n.发明者;发明家) 14.__________________ n.信号 15. __________________ v.重，重量是…… 【变形】__________________(v. 重...) 16. __________________ n.千克，公斤 17. __________________ v.解决(问题) 18. __________________ 一个接一个 19. __________________ n.发明(物) 20. __________________ v.下载 21. __________________ v.允许，容许，准许 22. __________________ v.解决 【变形】__________________ adj.解决了的 →__________________ adj.未解决的;未破解的 → __________________ n.解决(方法);解答;解决 23. __________________ adj.盲的，失明的 24.__________________ n.机器 25. __________________ v.警告，告诫;提醒 【变形】__________________(n. 警告） 26. __________________ n.物体 27. __________________ v.检测出 28. __________________ n.祝贺的话 【变形】__________________（v.祝贺） 29. __________________adj.日常的;平常的;每天的 30. __________________ v.使忧虑，使苦恼 31. __________________ adj.有创造力的 【变形】__________________ (n. 创造力) 32. __________________ adj.富有想象力的 【变形】__________________ (v. 想象)→ __________________ (n. 想象力) 33. __________________ n.发明者，发明家 34. __________________ 午前，上午 35.__________________ 下午 36. __________________ n.胶，胶水 37. __________________ v.失败 【变形】__________________ n. 失败 38. __________________ n.好奇心 39. __________________ adv.过去，曾经 40. __________________ n.天资，天赋，才能 41. __________________ adv.强烈地 42.__________________ v.促使 43.__________________ n.探测器，检测器 44. __________________ n.成绩;成就 【变形】__________________ v. 实现；达到 45.__________________ n.作用 46. __________________ n.进步，发展 47. __________________ 被……吸引 48.__________________ n.电 【变形】 __________________ adj.带电的,侧重于与电直接相关的→ __________________ adj.电子的; 电子设备的,侧重于电子技术、电子设备方面的 49. __________________ prep.在期间 50. __________________ pron.另外的，更多的 51.__________________ n.闪电 52. __________________ 避雷针 53.__________________ n.先驱，先锋，创始人 54. __________________ n.探索;探险;勘探; 勘查 【变形】__________________(v.) 探索，探险 55. __________________ v.试验，检验 56. __________________ adj.以后的 57. __________________ n.一代(人) 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1. ___________________ 驱使某人做某事; 迫使某人做某事;促使某人做某事 2. ___________________ 援手 3. ___________________ 在一次科学展览会上 4. ___________________ 假肢 5. ___________________ 生来没有…;天生缺少… 6. ___________________ 使某人大为惊讶 7. ___________________ 帮助(某人)做事; (给某人)搭把手 8. ___________________ 试图做某事，尽力做某事 9. ___________________ 从事于……;致力于 10. ___________________ 解决问题 11. ___________________ 相继地;依次地:接二连三地 12. ___________________ 免费 13. ___________________ 想出;提出(主意、答案等) 14. ___________________ 由……制成 15. ___________________ 撞倒……;打翻…… 16. ___________________ 在做某事的时候经历一段艰难的时光 17. ___________________ 四处移动；走来走去; 频繁迁移 18. ___________________ 提醒某人…… 19. ___________________ 挡住某人的路 20. ___________________ 获奖；赢得奖项 21. ___________________ 有意地，有目的地 22. ___________________ 偶然，意外地 23. ___________________ 最……的……之一 24. ___________________ 鼓励某人做某事 25. ___________________ 邀请某人做某事 26. ___________________ 了解 27. ___________________ 错失获利(或取乐等)的机会 28. ___________________ 引起某人的注意; 吸引某人的目光 29. ___________________ 做研究;进行调查:开展研究工作 30. ___________________ 对……感到好奇 31. ___________________ (在……中)发挥作用; (在……中)扮演角色 32. ___________________ 被吸引到;对……感兴趣 33. ___________________ 对……有着深深的好奇 34. ___________________ 丧生;失去某人的生命 35. ___________________ 引导某人做某事 36. ___________________ 把……比作…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1. This was__________________Easton met Jenny. 这是伊斯顿第一次见到詹妮。 2. I must __________________people __________________ her. 我必须向她这样的人伸出援手。 3. He always __________________ his work. 他总是努力改进他的工作。 4. It __________________move with __________________ of the user. 它能够根据使用者的脑信号进行移动。 5. It was__________________ a child. 对一个孩子来说，它太重了。 6. Easton __________________it. 伊斯顿一直在钻研这件事。 7. He enjoyed__________________ __________________. 他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题. 8. He didn't want to __________________ from it. 他不想从中赚钱。 9.__________________! 多么好的“援手”! 10. Easton __________________ use his design __________________ . 伊斯顿允许人们免费使用他的设计。 11. Blind students at school __________________ __________________. 学校里的盲人学生出行很困难。 12. __________________ , in 1928, Dr Alexander Fleming __________________clean his lab before __________________. 例如，1928年，亚历山大・弗莱明博士在度假前忘记打扫他的实验室。 13. Many great inventions __________________ are __________________people's__________________. 历史上许多伟大的发明都源于人们的好奇心。 14. This strong curiosity__________________ spend years __________________the sky and the earth. 这份强烈的好奇心驱使他花费数年时间研究天地万物。 15. These achievements__________________ the __________________ of science. 这些成就对科学的发展起到了重要作用。 16. He __________________ electricity and __________________its nature. 他被电所吸引，并且对它的本质有着浓厚的好奇心。 17. The invention helps__________________ buildings__________________ lightning . 这个发明帮助保护建筑物免受雷击。 18. He was__________________ space__________________he invented a flying chair"! 他对太空如此好奇以至于他发明了一把“飞椅"! 19.It __________________ for us__________________ learn and discover . 它为我们学习与探索打开了全新的大门。 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. __________________ cost v. 价格为，需支付（主语是物）；spend v. 花费（主语是人）；take v. 花费（常用it作形式主语）；pay v. 支付（主语是人）。易混淆四个"花费"的用法。 例：The book cost me 20 yuan. 这本书花了我20元。 例：I spent 20 yuan on the book. 我花了20元买这本书。 2. __________________ lend v. 借给，借出（把东西借给别人）；borrow v. 借入（从别人那里借东西）。易混淆方向。 例：Can you lend me your pen? 你能把笔借给我吗？ 例：I borrowed a book from the library. 我从图书馆借了一本书。 3. __________________ weigh v. 重，重量是……；weight n. 重量。易混淆词性。 例：The baby weighs 3 kilograms. 这个婴儿重3公斤。 例：What is the weight of the box? 这个箱子的重量是多少？ 4. __________________ solve v. 解决；solution n. 解决方法，后用to。易混将solution后混用of。 例：He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. 他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。 例：We need to find a solution to the problem. 我们需要找到解决问题的办法。 5. __________________ congratulate v. 祝贺；congratulations n. 祝贺的话（常用复数）。易混淆词性和单复数。 例：I congratulate you on your success. 我祝贺你的成功。 例：Congratulations! 恭喜！ 6. __________________ fail v. 失败；failure n. 失败；不及格。易混淆词性。 例：He failed the exam. 他考试不及格。 例：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 7. __________________ develop v. 发展；development n. 发展；developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj. 发达的。易混淆两个形容词的用法。 例：China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家。 例：This is a developed country. 这是一个发达国家。 8. __________________ electric adj. 带电的（与电直接相关）；electronic adj. 电子的。 例：This is an electric car. 这是一辆电动汽车。 例：I like electronic music. 我喜欢电子音乐。 二、短语搭配易错 1. ___________________ 驱使某人做某事 2. ___________________ 和某人握手（hand用复数） 3. ___________________ 生来没有（without是介词，后接名词/动名词） 4. ___________________ 想出；提出 5. ___________________ 由……制成（看得出原材料用of） 6. ___________________ 做某事有困难（doing不可换成do） 7. ___________________ 提醒某人…… 8. ___________________ 有意地（固定搭配，purpose前不加the） 9. ___________________ 去度假（on a holiday） 10. ___________________ （名词必须用复数） 11. ___________________ （有具体数字时不加s，如two thousand） 12. ___________________ 花费时间/钱做某事（in可省略） 13. ___________________ （to是介词） 14. ___________________ 保护……免受…… 15. ___________________ 通向；导致（to是介词） 16. ___________________ 把……比作…… 三、句型易错点 1. This was the first time Easton met Jenny. ✖ 易错表达：This was the first time Easton has met Jenny. ✔ 正确表达：This was the first time Easton met Jenny. 说明：主句was是过去时，从句用过去时，不用现在完成时。 2. It was able to move with brain signals of the user. ✖ 易错表达：It was able to move by brain signals of the user. ✔ 正确表达：It was able to move with brain signals of the user. 说明：with表示"根据；借助"，by表示"通过"，此处用with更符合原意。 3. It was too heavy for a child. ✖ 易错表达：It was too heavy to a child. ✔ 正确表达：It was too heavy for a child. 说明：too...for sb. 对某人来说太……，for不可换成to。 4. He didn't want to make money from it. ✖ 易错表达：He didn't want to make money of it. ✔ 正确表达：He didn't want to make money from it. 说明：make money from sth. 从……中赚钱，介词用from。 5. Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. ✖ 易错表达：Blind students at school had a hard time to move around. ✔ 正确表达：Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. 说明：have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难，用动名词。 6. Dr Alexander Fleming forgot to clean his lab before going on a holiday. ✖ 易错表达：Dr Alexander Fleming forgot cleaning his lab before going on a holiday. ✔ 正确表达：Dr Alexander Fleming forgot to clean his lab before going on a holiday. 说明：forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还没做）；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做了）。此处指还没打扫就度假了，用to do。 7. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. ✖ 易错表达：He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about it's nature. ✔ 正确表达：He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. 说明：its是形容词性物主代词，it's是it is的缩写。 8. This invention helps protect buildings from lightning. ✖ 易错表达：This invention helps protect buildings from lightning. ✔ 正确表达：This invention helps protect buildings from lightning. 说明：protect...from... 保护……免受……，from不可省略。 9. It opens new doors for us to learn and discover. ✖ 易错表达：It opens new doors for us learn and discover. ✔ 正确表达：It opens new doors for us to learn and discover. 说明：for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事，to不可省略。 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元以“发明创造”为话题，主要围绕发明的产生因素、发明家的素质以及解决问题的过程展开。此类话题包括“介绍一项发明”“如何正确看待伟大的发明是如何改变人们生活的” “谈论这些发明的灵感源泉来自哪里及发明家需具备的品质”等. √素材积累——话题词汇 一、发明与创造相关短语 1. invent a new machine 发明一台新机器 2. create a new design 创造一个新的设计 3. develop a new product 开发一种新产品 4. make an important invention 做出重要发明 5. at a science fair 在一次科学展览会上 6. be made out of 由……制成 7. play a role in 在……中发挥作用 8. play an important role in 在……中发挥重要作用 9. change one’s life 改变某人的生活 10. change the world 改变世界 11. open new doors for 为……打开新的大门 12. in the development of 在……的发展中 13. at the beginning 在开始时 14. in history 在历史上 15. one of the most important inventions 最重要的发明之一 二、发明家品质相关短语 1. be curious about 对……感到好奇 2. have a deep curiosity about 对……有着深深的好奇 3. be drawn to 被……吸引 4. catch one‘s attention 吸引某人的注意 5. have a talent for 对……有天赋 6. be talented in 在……方面有才能 7. be patient with 对……有耐心 8. work on 致力于；从事于 9. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 10. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 11. lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事 三、问题与解决相关短语 1. fix problems 解决问题 2. solve problems 解决问题 3. come up with 想出；提出 4. have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难 5. ask questions 提问；问问题 6. learn about 了解 7. work out 算出；解决 8. deal with 处理；应对 9. try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事 10. keep trying 不断尝试 11. make a start 开始行动 四、灵感与好奇心相关短语 1. be curious about 对……感到好奇 2. have a deep curiosity about 对……有着深深的好奇 3. catch one‘s attention 引起某人的注意 4. lead to 导致；通向 5. by accident 偶然；意外地 6. on purpose 有意地；故意地 7. be inspired by 受……启发 8. get an idea from 从……得到灵感 9. be the result of 是……的结果 五、科技与工具相关短语 1. download information 下载信息 2. test a new idea 试验一个新想法 3. do research 做研究 4. spend time on sth. 在……上花费时间 5. spend time in doing sth. 花费时间做某事 6. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 7. warn sb. about 提醒某人…… 8. protect...from... 保护……免受…… 9. lose one’s life 丧生 六、影响与成就相关短语 1. change one‘s life 改变某人的生活 2. make a difference 产生影响；起作用 3. play an important role in 在……中发挥重要作用 4. achieve success 取得成功 5. make great progress 取得巨大进步 6. take pride in 以……为傲 7. be known for 因……而闻名 8. be remembered as 被铭记为 9. be considered as 被认为是 √素材积累——话题金句 描述发明与发明物 1. This was the first time sb. did sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。 2. It was able to move with brain signals of the user. 它能够根据使用者的脑信号移动。 3. It was too heavy for a child. 对一个孩子来说太重了。 4. It is made of... 它由……制成。 5. It helps protect...from... 它帮助保护……免受…… 6. It opens new doors for us to learn and discover. 它为我们学习与探索打开了新的大门。 7. One of the greatest inventions is... 最伟大的发明之一是…… 描述发明家品质与灵感 1. He was curious about... 他对……感到好奇。 2. He had a deep curiosity about... 他对……有着深深的好奇。 3. This strong curiosity drove him to do sth. 这份强烈的好奇心驱使他做某事。 4. He was drawn to... 他被……吸引。 5. He enjoyed doing sth. 他喜欢做某事。 6. He kept doing sth. 他一直做某事。 7. He always tried to improve... 他总是努力改进…… 8. He was so curious about...that... 他对……如此好奇以至于…… 9. Many great inventions are the result of people’s curiosity. 许多伟大发明都是人们好奇心的结果。 描述发明过程与解决问题 1. He came up with a good idea. 他想出了一个好主意。 2. He worked on it for a long time. 他为此研究了很长时间。 3. He fixed problems one after another. 他一个接一个地解决问题。 4. He decided to do sth. 他决定做某事。 5. He allowed people to use his design for free. 他允许人们免费使用他的设计。 6. He didn‘t want to make money from it. 他不想从中赚钱。 7. What a helping hand! 多么好的援手！ 8. It played an important role in... 它在……中发挥了重要作用。 表达影响与成就 1. This invention changed people’s lives. 这项发明改变了人们的生活。 2. It helps people a lot. 它帮助人们很多。 3. His achievements played an important role in the development of science. 他的成就对科学的发展起到了重要作用。 4. It is one of the most important inventions in history. 它是历史上最重要的发明之一。 5. It has changed the world. 它改变了世界。 √俗语谚语 1. Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明之母。 2. Curiosity is the mother of invention. 好奇心是发明之母。 3. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 4. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 有志者事竟成。 5. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 6. Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。 7. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 8. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。 9. Great inventions often come from curiosity. 伟大的发明常源于好奇心。 10. If you want to invent, you must be curious. 如果你想发明，你必须好奇。 11. A good beginning is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。 12. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 13. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 14. Think twice before you act. 三思而后行。 15. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 √写作典例及思路 假设你是李华， 学校拟推荐你参加以“The invention that influences (影响) my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿， 介绍一项你认为对你影响最大的发明。 内容要求： 1. Who are you? 2. What is the invention that influences your life most? 3. How does it influence your life? 4. What do you think of it? 注意：1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The invention that influences my life most Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention！ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【范文A】 The Invention That Influences My Life Most Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. In my opinion, the smartphone is the most important one. It helps me communicate with my parents and friends easily at any time. Besides, I can search for useful information for my study on it. It makes my daily life colorful and convenient. However, we should not spend too much time playing games on it. I think it is a helpful tool if we use it in a right way. It really changes my life a lot. Thanks for your attention! 【范文B】 The Invention That Influences My Life Most Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 8. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. The invention that influences my life most is the smartphone. I got my first smartphone two years ago. It has changed my life a lot. First, it helps me study. When I meet new words, I can look them up quickly. I can also take online lessons and watch educational videos. Second, it makes communication easier. I can call my parents or chat with my friends at any time. Third, it makes daily life more convenient. I can use it to pay, take photos and find the way. In my opinion, the smartphone is a wonderful invention. It brings us a lot of convenience. However, we should use it wisely and not spend too much time on games. If we use it properly, it will make our life better. That’s all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $