7.Unit 2 Getting along Part 2 Understanding ideas-【一飞冲天】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语课时作业（外研版·新教材）

一冲天 参考 Part 2 Understanding ideas I.1.gate 2.grades 3.hole 4.article 5.angry II.1.set up 2.at last 3.here and there 4.knocked down 5.share;with 6.flying about Ⅲ.1.C句意：天津人以他们的幽默感和悠闲的生活方 式而闻名。they人称代词主格形式；them人称代 词宾格形式；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词 性物主代词。空后有名词短语sense of humour 和relaxing lifestyle,故用形容词性物主代词their 来修饰。 2.D句意：杰克很自私，从不与别人分享他的东西 clever聪明的；kind友好的；generous慷慨的； selfish自私的。根据he never shares his things with others可知，杰克从不分享，是个自私的人。 3.C句意：在电脑的帮助下，信息能够到达世界的 每个角落。get到达，不及物动词，后跟介词to; arrive到达，不及物动词，后跟介词in或at;reach 到达，及物动词；return返回。根据With the help of the computer可知，在电脑的帮助下，信息能够 到达世界的每个角落，且地点词every corner前没 有介词，故用及物动词reach。 4.D句意：一我最近在这个大城市里找到了一份 好工作。一你多么幸运啊！completely完全地， 完整地；loudly大声地；differently不同地； recently最近地。根据found a good job和How lucky you are!可知，此处指最近刚刚找到了 工作。 5.A句意：一快看！漫长的冬天过去了，现在树 上有这么多野生的鸟类。一是的。许多濒临灭 绝的鸟仍然活着，几乎没有一只死亡。alive活着 的，主要充当表语；lively充满活力的；living活的； live活的，现场直播的。根据Nearly none of them are dead可知，此处指许多鸟仍然活着，结合 Many birds in danger are still..可知，缺少表语， 用alive。 6.B句意：越来越多的人给穷苦的孩子们捐钱。 give up放弃；give away捐赠；put up张贴；put away收起，放好。根据money和to the poor children可知，此处指给贫困儿童捐钱。 参考答案 答案 7.A句意：一场大暴雨后，地面被落叶和碎物所覆 盖。be covered with被…覆盖；be regarded as 被视为；be used for被用于；be divided into被分 为。根据After a heavy rainstorm和fallen leaves and broken things可知，此处指大雨过后，地面被 落叶和碎物覆盖。 8.D句意：很多学生都在谈论DeepSeek,我希望用 它来记忆英语单词。hope to do sth.希望做某事， 是固定搭配。 9.B句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一 个人必须待在家里照顾奶奶。Neither..nor既 不…也不；Either...or或者…或者；Not only..but also不但…而且；Both..and两者都。 根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，有一个人必须留下，即两者 中的一个能去，B项符合语境。 10.A句意：所有的孩子们都在睡觉，这时他们突然 听到一个男人大叫“救命”。when当…时候， 表示某个时间点发生的动作；while当，表示某个 时间段发生的动作。根据they heard可知，用 when;表示“听到某人正在做某事”用hear sb.. doing sth.,故第二空用shouting。. 11.C句意：珍妮喜欢读书。她每天晚上和妈妈一 起读图画i书。根据every evening可知，此处描述 经常性、习惯性的行为，用一般现在时。 12.A句意：汤姆自从搬到西安后交了很多新朋友。 since自从；because因为；if如果：before在… 之前。根据has made可知，此处指自从搬到西安 以来，交了很多朋友，故用since引导时间状语 从句。 13.B句意：我父母已经在成都出差一整周了。所 以这些天我和我的祖父母住在一起。have gone to已经去了某地，还没回来；have been in已经在 某地，表示状态，后面接一段时间；have been to 曾经去过某地，已经回来；have been away已经 离开。根据So I am living with my grandparents these days.可知，父母已经出差一周了，强调状 态；且后接一段时间for a whole week,所以用 have been in 一冲天 参考 V.1.A句意：把你的礼物捐赠给儿童医院怎么样？ presents礼物；cards卡片；prizes奖品；candles蜡 烛。根据下文They needed the gifts more than I did可知，此处指把礼物捐赠给儿童医院。 2.C句意：但是最后她同意了她妈妈的意见。 gently温柔地；suddenly突然；finally最后； recently最近。根据上文At first,Judy was unsure.和But表转折可知，此处指起初Judy还不 太确定是否要把礼物送人，但是最后她同意了。 3.D句意：我应该对我所拥有的东西心存感激。 careful仔细的；ready准备好的；responsible负责 的；thankful感激的。根据下文They needed the gifts more than I did可知，Judy认为医院里的儿 童比自己更需要礼物，即她认为自己应该对已经 拥有的东西心存感激。 4.B句意：医院里的孩子们正在经历很多痛苦。 failure失败；pain痛苦；pity遗憾；shame羞愧。 根据上文The kids at the hospital并结合常识可 知，医院的孩子们正在经历痛苦。 5.D句意：现在，作为一名高中生，Judy持续向医 院的孩子们捐赠她的生日礼物。decides决定； agrees同意；chooses选择；continues持续。根据 下文Last December,she made her eighth gift donation..可知，Judy已经捐赠了8次生日礼物 了，故此处指Judy持续捐赠礼物。 6.B句意：看到他们脸上的喜悦总是触动我的心。 fear害怕；delight喜悦；curiosity好奇；pride自 豪。根据文章最后一句话She brings joy to the little patients in our hospital可知，Judy的捐赠带 给小患者快乐，可推知当医院里的孩子们收到礼 物时，他们的脸上充满喜悦。 7.A句意：每年，Judy都会仔细挑选礼物。pick out挑选；hand in上交；pack up打包行李；take away拿走。根据下文For the little patients, gifts might include toy cars or building blocks. And for those who are...books might be a good choice..可知，Judy会给不同年龄的孩子挑选不同 的礼物。 8.C句意：对于那些年龄较大的孩子来说，书籍可 能是一个不错的选择。healthier更健康的；taller 更高的；older年龄更大的；faster更快的。根据上 文For the little patients可知，上文提到了年龄小 的孩子，此处与上文对应，指年龄较大的孩子。 参考答案 答案 9.D句意：Judy为帮助生病的孩子所做的努力鼓 励其他人跟随她的脚步。clear清除；hear听见； count计数；follow跟随。根据下文Her friends and classmates also collected and donated gifts too.可知，Judy的朋友和同学也搜集和捐赠礼物， 故此处指别人跟随她的脚步。 10.A句意：我们都对她年纪轻轻就表现出的善良 感到惊讶。amazed吃惊的；frightened害怕的； serious严肃的；sincere诚挚的。根据下文her kindness at such a young age可知，Judy年纪轻 轻就这么善良，这让人们感到惊讶。 V.l.B根据第一段中Sometimes they were kind to each other可知，Tom和Mike有时会对彼此 和善。 2.B根据第三段内容和第四段中When the waiter put the two apples on the table可知，服务员最初 在桌子上放了两个苹果。 3.C根据画线词上文Mike took the bigger one at once并结合常识可知，Mike立刻挑走了较大的苹 果，把较小的苹果留给了Tom,这种行为是不礼貌 的，故画线词意为“不礼貌的”。 4.D根据倒数第二段中If you take the smaller one,the bigger one will still be mine可知，Mike 立刻拿走较大的苹果是因为他知道Tom会选较 小的苹果。 5.A通读全文可知，Mike只为自己考虑，这令 Tom很生气，可推知本文主要告诫我们好朋友不 应该只考虑自己。 VI.1.don't give friendship back 2.you want your friends to treat you 3.lose your friend's trust 4.Sharing your ideas and feelings 5.put yourself in your friend's place VII.1.around 2.others 3.unhappy/upset 4.away 5.alone 6.decided 7.finally 8.cheered 9.together 10.last课时作业八年级上册英语 一沛天 Part 2 Understanding ideas 基础过关 能力提升 [,根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子 Ⅲ.单项选择 1.My father is waiting for me at the school 1.People in Tianjin are well-known for (大门) sense of humour and relaxing lifestyle. 2.Most parents expect their children to study A.they B.them hard and get good g C.their D.theirs 3.The cat goes through the (洞；穴)in 2.Jack is very and he never shares his the wall now and then. things with others. 4.The a is very interesting.I read it A.clever B.kind again and again. C.generous D.selfish 5.Jack was often late,and it made his teacher 3.With the help of the computer, information quite a Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子 can every corner of the world. 1.他们结婚了，一同在天津建立了新家。 A.get B.arrive They got married and C.reach D.return new home together in Tianjin. 4.-I found a good job in the big city 2.我相信我们最终能够解决这些问题 -How lucky you are! I believe we can solve these problems A.completely B.loudly C.differently D.recently 3.我们不应该到处留垃圾。 5.-Look!There are so many wild birds in the We shouldn't leave rubbish tree now after the long winter days. -Yes.Many birds in danger are still 4.他们今天早上把这堵墙推倒了。 Nearly none of them are dead. They the wall this A.alive B.lively morning. 5.我很高兴和你分享我的想法。 C.living D.live I'm glad to my ideas 6.More and more people you. money to the 6.数以百计的蜜蜂在花丛中飞来飞去。 poor children. Hundreds of bees are A.give up B.give away among the flowers. C.put up D.put away 一冲天 Unit 2 Getting along 7.After a heavy rainstorm,the ground is W.完形填空 fallen leaves and broken things. When Judy was about to turn 8 years old, A.covered with B.regarded as her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her C.used for D.divided into birthday."How about giving away your 1 to a children's hospital?"her mom said.At first, 8.Many students are talking about DeepSeek, Judy was unsure.But 2 she agreed with her and I hope it to remember English mum."I should be 3 for what I have.The words kids at the hospital were experiencing a lot of A.use B.used 4.They needed the gifts more than I did," C.using D.to use said Judy. Lucy you can go to the Judy's first gift donation was in 2016.Now party.One of you has to stay at home to look as a student in high school,Judy 5 to after your grandma. donate her birthday gifts to the kids at hospital. A.Neither;nor B.Either;or Last December,she made her eighth gift C.Not only;but also D.Both;and donation."Seeing the 6 on their faces is 10.All the children were sleeping always touching my heart,"said Judy. they Each year,Judy would 7 the gifts heard a man “help”. carefully.For the little patients,gifts might A.when;shouting B.while;to shout include toy cars or building blocks.And for C.when;to shout D.while;shouted those who are 8,books might be a good 11.Jenny likes reading.She picture choice.Judy's hard work to help the sick kids books with her mum every evening. encouraged others to 9 in her footsteps.Her A.is reading B.was reading friends and classmates also collected and donated C.reads D.will read gifts too. 12.Tom has made many new friends "We are all 10 at her kindness at such he moved to Xi'an. a young age,"Cindy,a nurse at Sunshine Children's Hospital said."She brings joy to the A.since B.because little patients in our hospital and to us nurses!" C.if D.before 1.A.presents B.cards 13.My parents Chengdu on business C.prizes D.candles for a whole week.So I am living with my 2.A.gently B.suddenly grandparents these days. C.finally D.recently A.have gone to B.have been in 3.A.careful B.ready C.have been to D.have been away C.responsible D.thankful 课时作业八年级上册英语 一沛天 4.A.failure B.pain “Exactly,”Mike said..“If you take the C.pity D.shame smaller one,the bigger one will still be mine. 5.A.decides B.agrees Don't you think so?” C.chooses D.continues “Oh!”Tom couldn't answer. 6.A.fear B.delight 1.Tom and Mike were C.curiosity D.pride A.always kind to each other 7.A.pick out B.hand in B.sometimes kind to each other C.pack up D.take away C.dear brothers 8.A.healthier B.taller D.friends of different schools C.older D.faster 2.The waiter brought them first. 9.A.clear B.hear A.two eggs B.two apples C.count D.follow C.two oranges D.two drinks 10.A.amazed B.frightened 3.What does the word“impolite?”mean in the C.serious D.sincere story? V,阅读理解 A.不诚实的 B.不高兴的 Tom and Mike were good friends C.不礼貌的 D.不勤快的 Sometimes they were kind to each other,but 4. Why did Mike take the bigger apple sometimes they were not.But all of their friends immediately? said they were like brothers. A.Because Tom was not hungry. One day they went out for a walk together. B.Because he wanted to make Tom angry. At noon they were very hungry and went into a C.Because he didn't like sharing with restaurant to have lunch.The waiter came up to others. them and asked,“What can I do for you?” D.Because he knew Tom would choose the “Please bring us two apples first,” smaller one first. said Tom. 5.What is the main message of the story? When the waiter put the two apples on the A.A good friend shouldn't just think about table,Mike took the bigger one at once.Tom himself. got angry,"You are impolite,Mike.Why don't B.Being polite is the most important thing. you take the smaller one?" C.Brothers often argue with each other. “ButI'm right,”said Mike with a smile..“If D.Friends should always share equally. I let you take first,which one will you choose?" .任务型阅读 “Of course I'll take the smaller one,” Too many people want others to be their said Tom. friends,but they don't give friendship back. 一冲天 Unit 2 Getting along That is why some friendships don't last long.To 4. shows your friend what is have a good friend,you must learn to treat your important to you. friend in the way you want your friend to treat 5.Try to so that you can you.Learning to be a good friend means learning understand the problem better. three rules:be honest(诚实的)，be generous(慷 .综合填空 慨的)and be understanding. Once upon a time,an elephant moved to a Being honest is the start of a good forest.She walked a 1,hoping to make friendship.Friends must trust each other.If a friends with o 2. friend finds out that you are not honest,you She met a monkey."Can we be friends, may lose your friend's trust. Monkey?"she asked.The monkey answered, Generosity means sharing.You don't have "I'm sorry.You can't climb the trees,so I can't to give your lunch money or your clothes to your be your friend."The elephant felt u 3 and friend,but you can share the things you enjoy- walked a 4.Then she asked a rabbit and got like your hobbies.Naturally you will want to the same answer,but the elephant didn't share your ideas and feelings.These can be give up. meaningful to a friend.They show your friend One day,the elephant found a tiger was what is important to you.Your friend can know attacking(攻击)all the small animals in the you better by sharing. forest.She wanted to save them,so she went to Everyone needs to help with a problem. the tiger and said,"Please leave my friends Talking about the problem to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So to be a a5！”But her words were useless.The tiger friend,you must listen and understand.You didn't listen to her.The elephant thought for a must try to put yourself in your friend's place so while and d 6 to do something.She kicked that you can understand the problem better. (the tiger hard and f 7 drove him away. No two friendships are the same.But all Seeing what the elephant did,all the other true friendships have these three things.If you animals c 8 for her."Thanks for saving us. plan to keep your friendships,you must practice Welcome to join our forest family,they said being honest,generous and understanding. t 9.The elephant was glad that she found 1.Some friendships don't last long because some friends in the forest at I 10. people 2. 3. 2.You should treat your friends in the way 4. 5 6 7. 8 9 3.If a friend finds out that you are not honest, 10. you may 米