山东枣庄市第十五中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次素养测试英语试题

2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月素质监测 英语·参考答案 一．听力 15：A A A B B 610：A B B C A 1115：C A C B A 16. one thousand two hundred 17. apartments 18. narrow 19. subway 20. mainly A篇：21．C 22．B 23．C B篇：24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C C篇：28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A D篇：32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 六选五：36．F 37．B 38．C 39．E 40．A 完形填空： 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 语法填空： 51． to make 52．have taken 53．first 54．To 55．more beautiful 56．But 57．an 58．happily 59．ourselves 60．years’ 回答问题： 61． For further study./Because Qian went to America for further study. 62． In June 1964. 63． Qian’s deep love for the motherland. 64． New China was badly in need of scientists. 65． Yes./Yes, he has. 66.例文 The Hero in My Heart The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, a great scientist. He devoted his entire life to researching hybrid rice. Through countless experiments, he successfully developed high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which have helped solve the food problem for millions of people around the world. Yuan Longping is my hero because of his selflessness and perseverance. His dedication inspires me to study hard and strive to make contributions to society in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2 密 封 线 密 封 线 1 学校 班级 姓名 考场 考号 密 封 线 密 封 线 九年级英语单元素养监测 第1部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。  1. A. It changed a lot.   B. It’s a good habit.   C. You’re welcome. 2. A. He is inspiring.   B. He likes running.   C. He’s at school. 3. A. For three years.   B. In three years.   C. Three times. 4. A. Thank you.   B. Sounds great.   C. Never mind. 5. A. Yes, I did.   B. Yes, I have.   C. Yes, I will. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6题 6. What did the girl’s hometown use to be like? A. Quiet.  B. Modern.   C. Busy. 听第2段材料，回答第7题 7. What does the boy think of the scientist? A. Strict.   B. Inspiring.   C. Funny. 听第3段材料，回答第8题 8. How long has the man lived in the new town? A. For 2 years.   B. For 5 years.   C. For 8 years. 听第4段材料，回答第910题 9. How did people go out in the past? A. By car.   B. By subway.   C. On foot or by bike. 10. What can we see in the town now? A. Tall buildings.   B. Fewer trees.   C. Narrow roads. 听第5段材料，回答第1112题  11. What did the girl use to do after school? A. Read books.   B. Play sports.   C. Watch TV. 12. Why does she change now? A. To study harder.   B. To relax more.   C. To make friends. 听第6段材料，回答第1315题 13. Who does the boy admire? A. A teacher.   B. A doctor.   C. An inventor. 14. What’s the person’s quality? A. Lazy.   B. Hardworking.   C. Shy. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. Great people.   B. School rules.   C. Weekend plans. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 In the past At present Population about 300 people about 16.________ people Houses small old houses new 17.________ in tall buildings Roads 18.________ and dirty wide streets with green trees Transport on foot or by bike by car, bus or by 19.________ Communication write letters 20.________ by mobile phone 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to the School Entrance Ceremony Date: March 1st Time: 18:00-19:30 Place: the school hall Dear students, Welcome to Yunguang High School! We are glad to invite you to our School Entrance Ceremony. It’s a special event held to help you get familiar with your classmates. Join us for an evening filled with fun activities. We look forward to seeing you there! Best wishes. Yunguang High School The Program List The opening speech                         The head teacher The song Let It Go                       Grace A dance performance                     Bella A short-play show                       All English teachers Game and photo time                    All participants (参与者) 21．Why does the school hold this activity? A．To praise excellent students. B．To celebrate the end of this term. C．To help students get familiar with their classmates. 22．Who will give the opening speech at the ceremony? A．Bella. B．The head teacher. C．An English teacher. 23．What kind of writing is this passage? A．An instruction. B．A survey. C．An invitation. B Yang Chen-Ning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. Besides his success in science, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese students to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He spent much time on teaching and research. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. This had a big influence on China’s higher education and the cultivation of scientific talents (科技人才培养). He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. In 2022, he got the “Touching China 2021” Award. Yang’s life was not only a great legend (传奇) in the world of science, but also a bridge connecting East and West. His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part in the history of human knowledge. We will always remember this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can bring us success. 24．When did Yang Chen-Ning visit New China for the first time? A．In 1949. B．In 1957. C．In 1971. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Yang Chen-Ning had a strong love for his motherland. B．Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone. C．Yang Chen-Ning cared about personal wealth very much. 26．Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? a. He got the “Touching China 2021” Award. b. He became the first famous scientist to visit China. c. He returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. d. He passed away. e. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. f. He was born. A．f-b-e-a-c-d B．f-e-b-c-a-d C．f-a-b-c-e-d 27．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The power of science. B．How to become a successful man like Yang Chen-Ning. C．Yang Chen-Ning’s life experiences and achievements. C Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. First, people weren’t able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive by plane. Nowadays, more and more people travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed rail. Second, in the past, people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by machines. Third, in the past, the living conditions weren’t as good as they’re now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like fridges, TVs or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Last, communications have changed a lot. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. And we can even see the people whom we’re making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts (宇航员) and see them. Because of the developing technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 28．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they weren’t big enough. B．Because they weren’t able to fly over a long distance. C．Because it was very expensive to travel by plane. 29．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily 30．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B．There were no bathrooms or running water before. C．Living conditions have been improved. 31．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Great Changes in Our Lives B．Good Education Will Change Our Lives C．Fast Development of Science D Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for their similar experiences. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing. He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wilderness survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking through every part of China. He traveled about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠), a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students. He once took part in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. For students, he often organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 32．Why is Lei Diansheng called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A．Because he was born near Harbin. B．Because he had experiences like those of Xu Xiake. C．Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. 33．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Taking 40, 000 photos. B．Collecting water samples. C．Walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert. 34．What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year trip? A．He finished his trip in 2002. B．He walked around the equator twice. C．He faced many dangers but kept going. 35．What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s work now? A．He has given up his journey completely. B．He expects more people to protect nature. C．He focuses more on traveling than environmental work. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 36 The most noticeable change is in China’s technology. Mobile payment (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) is everywhere. 37 High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time. 38 More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets. In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). 39 Chinese arts, like Peking Opera, is also loved by more people around the world. In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. 40 We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress. A．Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world. B．People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily. C．The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general. D．Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better. E．Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popularity globally. F．Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 93-year-old Huang Zongde lives in Tianjin, China. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1928 in Shandong Province. Huang became a 41 during China’s revolutionary times (革命时期). When he was young, Huang’s sister, a member of the Communist Party of China (CPC,中国共产党), encouraged him to join the fight 42 Japan. At 17, Huang joined the 43 . He fought in many battles. One 44 battle was the Crossing-the-Yangtze Campaign (渡江战役). In 1949, the 42-day battle helped free some big cities such as Nanjing, Shanghai and Wuhan. He joined the CPC in the same year. Huang also fought in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) when he was 21. In one battle, he was very sick, 45 he still fought hard. “Even if I die, I want to die on the battlefield!” he said. In another battle, Huang was alone against the enemy. His gun was broken, and he was hurt, but he didn’t 46 . He won the fight at last and was given a 47 title. But he thinks his friends who died in the 48 were the real heroes. After the war, Huang became a leader and kept teaching people about patriotism (爱国主义). He talked to students and others about how important it is to love our 49 . He 50 the Medal of the Republic in 2024. Now, Huang is old, but he still watches the news and reads newspapers every day. He thinks a strong army is what keeps a country safe. 41．A．soldier B．hero C．doctor 42．A．for B．with C．against 43．A．army B．party C．community 44．A．wonderful B．important C．dangerous 45．A．so B．and C．but 46．A．get up B．look up C．give up 47．A．special B．valuable C．high 48．A．fire B．war C．accident 49．A．hometown B．family C．country 50．A．accepted B．received C．took 第二节 (共10 小题,每小题1分，满分10 分) 语法填空：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 51 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 52 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 53 (one) time I have come back home. 54 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 55 (beautiful) than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 56 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 57 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 58 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 59 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 60 (year) time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 61．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? 62．When was China’s first medium rocket created? 63．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? 64．What did New China need at that time? 65．Has Mr Qian been dead for more than ten years? 第二节(满分20分) 假设你是李华，你所在学校英语文化节将举办主题为“The Hero in My Heart”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，向全校师生介绍一位对你影响深刻的英雄人物。 提示： 1. 简要介绍你心目中的英雄人物 (如姓名、领域或身份) ； 2. 具体描述他/她的主要事迹、成就或品质； 3. 阐述他/她为何是你心目中的英雄，以及对你产生了怎样的影响。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数80左右； 2. 内容需包含以上要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 第7页（共12页）九年级英语单元素养检测 第8页（共12页）九年级英语单元素养检测 第9页（共12页）九年级英语单元素养检测 第10页（共12页）九年级英语单元素养检测 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节共五小题，每小题1点5分，满分7点5分。听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。First, great changes have taken place in our hometown. Great changes have taken place in our hometown. Second, I admire this great public servant very much. I admire this great public servant very much. Third, how long have you studied in . the school? How long have you studied in the school? Fourth, let's take photos of our new town this weekend. Let's take photos of our new town this weekend. Faith, have you ever met any inspiring people? Have you ever met any inspiring people? 第二节共十小题，每小题1点5分，满分15分。听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第一段材料，回答第六小题。Your hometown looks so new now. Yes, IT used to be very quiet and small. Your hometown looks so new now. Yes, IT used to be very quiet and small. 听第二段材料，回答第七小题。Do you like this famous scientist? sure. His spirit is really inspiring to a students. Do you like this famous . scientist? sure. His spirit is really inspiring to a students. 听第三段材料，回答第八小题。How long have you lived in this new town? I have lived here for five years. How long have you lived in this newtown? I have lived here for five years. 听第四段材料，回答第9至10小题。People's life is much Better than before. Yes, people used to go out on foot or by bike. Now there are many tall buildings and convenient traffic. People's life is much Better than before. Yes, people used to go out on foot or by bike. Now there are many tall buildings and . convenient traffic. 听第五段材料，回答第11至12小题。Did you use to watch TV after school? Yes, I did. But now I read books every day to improve myself. Did you use to watch TV after school? Yes, I did. But now I read books every day to improve myself. 听第六段材料，回答第13至15小题。Who do you look up to most? I admire a great inventor. He is very hard working and never gives up. His story encourages me a lot. Who do you look up to most? I admire a great inventor. He is very hard working and never gives up. His story encourages me a lot. 第三节共五小题，每小题1点5分，满分7点5分。听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。My hometown is a small village. In the past, there were about three hundred people living here. People lived in small old houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People went out on foot or by bike. They kept in touch with others by writing letters. Now great changes have taken play. There are about one thousand two hundred people here. Many families move into new apartments in tall buildings. The roads become wide, and there are Green trees on both sides. People can go up by car, bus or by subway, and they mainly communicate by mobile phone. Besides, many inspiring people's stories tell us never to give up when facing difficulties. My hometown is a small village. In the past, there were about three hundred people living here. People lived in small old houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People went out on foot or by bike. They kept in touch with others by writing letters. Now great changes have taken place. There are about one thousand two hundred people here. Many families move into new apartments in tall buildings. The roads become wide, and there are Green trees on both sides. People can go out by car, bus or by subway, and they mainly communicate by mobile fund. Besides, many inspiring people's stories tell us never to give up when facing difficulties. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案填涂到答题卡上。 ■ 九年级英语单元素养监测答题纸 准考证号 姓名： 班级： 考场： 座位： [0] 0] 0 0 [0] [0] [0] [0] 1] 11 [1] 注意事项 [2] 2 2 [2] [2 [2 [2] 请轻·准考数》清德级传用帝警使甲 [3] 3 T37 [3] [3j 37 [3] 「31 [3] 铅笔填徐， 修改时用橡皮擦干 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，“超击答题区减书号无效。5。保持答卷清洁、完 [4] 4] 4 4 4 4] 47 [4] [5] 5] L5] [5] [57 [5] [5] [5] [5] [61 6] 6 [6] [6] 6] [6] [6] 6] [7 [71 [71 [7 [7] [7] [7 [ [8] [8] 8 [8] [8 [8j 8 [8] ] 正确填涂 缺考标记 9] 9 91 T97 [9 9 [9] 「91 [9] 一、选择题 1aB© 6B回回 11B□ 21AB□© 26AB□☑ 31 2A8c 7B© 12B☐© 22A8 d 27AB© 32 B 3B□©☑ 8B©☑ 13® 23AB☑©@ 28AB0 33 4AB回 9AB© 14AB☐© 24B☐© 29AB0 5AOB□c 10AB☐☑ 15AOBc☐ 25AB☐0 30AB0 35A B□C 6BD回☑ 41AB0 46ABG☑ 37AB☐D☑☑P□ 42AB© 47AB☐ 43AB© 48AB☐c 39AB☑☑®□ 44AB☐© 49B©☐ 40A☑DE☑☑ 45A▣B©☐ 50ABc 听力填空题 16. 0 17. 18. 19. 0 20. 第1页共4页 ■ 三、（第二节）语法填空 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 四、写作第一节回答问题 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. ■ 第2页共4页 四、第二节作文 66. 0 1 ■ 第3页共4页 请勿在此区域作答或者做任何标记 ■ 第4页共4页