精品解析：安徽六安市金安区六安皋城中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

初三阶段性目标检测 (二) 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mike usually do in the past? A. B. C. 2. What is Daniel James? A. B. C. 3. What does Jenny look like now? A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and heavy. C. Tall and thin. 4. When was Jane Austen born? A. In 1775. B. In 1813. C. In 1817. 5. Why does Peter give up his collection? A. Because his mum thinks it gets in the way of his study. B. Because he isn’t interested in it anymore. C. Because he’s run out of money. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the father’s primary school. B. To the father’s middle school. C. To the father’s university. 7. How long did it take the father to walk to school in the old days? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. An hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who is Bolt? A. A running star. B. A basketball player. C. A famous scientist. 9. What does Bolt look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. 10. Why does Nick think Bolt is kind? A. Because he raised money for children. B. Because he often helps old people. C. Because he teaches Nick to run fast. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最住选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Wang Na’s hometown? A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In western China. 12. How did Wang Na use to go to the city? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. What did Wang Na enjoy doing on the beach? A. Riding a bike. B. Sunbathing. C. Playing ball games. 14. What did tourists think of the beach? A. Big and quiet. B. Clean and relaxing. C. Nice and interesting. 15. How does Wang Na feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Surprised. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Story of Pang Zhongwang The time he was born He was born in 1999. The things he experienced ☆He had a 16. ______ problem. ☆When he was a child, he had to do many 17. ______ in his daily life. The achievements he made ☆He 18. ______ Tsinghua University in 2017. ☆He helped develop a new system to check 19. ______on high-speed trains. The meaning of his story His story encourages us to 20. ______ challenges bravely. 第二部分 笔试部分 (100分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Will you give up when difficulties come? —Of course not. I will ________ any challenge that stands in my way. A. review B. brave C. develop D. admire 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——困难来临时你会放弃吗？ ——当然不会。我会勇敢面对任何挡在我路上的挑战。 review复习，回顾；brave勇敢面对；develop发展，培养；admire钦佩，羡慕。根据“any challenge”可知，应勇敢面对挑战，因此应填brave。 2. —I hear the team will set off for the mountain tomorrow. Could you tell me what their main task is? —The main task is the ________ of the ancient rocks that few people have visited before. A. invention B. conclusion C. exploration D. discussion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说团队明天将出发去山上。你能告诉我他们的主要任务是什么吗？——主要任务是对很少有人参观过的古代岩石进行探索。 invention发明；conclusion结论；exploration探索；discussion讨论。根据“the ancient rocks that few people have visited before”可知，很少有人参观过古代岩石，主要任务是对其进行探索，因此应填exploration。 3. The man told us the ________ success of the project came from hard work instead of good luck. A. digital B. modern C. narrow D. complete 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人告诉我们，该项目的圆满成功源自辛勤的努力，而不是好运。 digital数码的/数字的；modern现代的；narrow狭窄的；complete完全的/彻底的。根据空后的“success of the project”以及“came from hard work instead of good luck”可知，此处修饰名词success，指项目取得了“圆满成功/彻底的成功”。形容词complete意为“完全的/彻底的”，complete success意为“圆满成功”，符合语境。应填complete。 4. Her warm smile makes ________ easy for others to talk with her. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她温暖的微笑使别人很容易和她交谈。 it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事变得……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth.是真正宾语。 5. If you stick to your plan, your progress will ________ surprise you. A. nearly B. hardly C. greatly D. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的计划，你的进步会极大地让你惊讶。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；greatly极大地/大大地；quietly安静地。“greatly surprise you”表示“极大地让你惊讶”，符合“坚持计划会带来巨大进步”的语境。应填greatly。 6. You can try many ways to improve your English. ________, you need to keep reading every day. A. Above all B. After all C. All of a sudden D. As a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过多种方式来提高英语水平。最重要的是，每天都要坚持阅读。 Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟；All of a sudden突然地；As a result因此。前一句提到有很多方法，而“you need to keep reading every day”是其中最关键的一点，因此需要表示“最重要的是”的短语来引出这一点。 7. The hero that we ________ sets a good example for all of us. A. look over B. look up to C. look through D. look forward to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们敬仰的这位英雄为我们所有人树立了好榜样。 look over检查；look up to敬仰，钦佩；look through浏览；look forward to期待。根据“sets a good example for all of us”可知，英雄是值得人们敬佩的，应填look up to。 8. The girl thought that dreams are worth fighting for ________ the road to them is long and lonely. A. unless B. even though C. until D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩认为，尽管通往梦想的道路漫长又孤独，但梦想值得为之奋斗。 unless除非；even though尽管，虽然；until直到；as long as只要。分析句子逻辑，前后存在让步关系，虽然追梦路途艰难，但梦想仍值得拼搏，应填even though。 9. —Wow! You know so much about space. —Thanks. I ________ lots of knowledge from science books. It helps me in class. A. get B. was getting C. have got D. will get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你对太空了解这么多。——谢谢。我已经从科学书籍中学到很多知识，这对我的课堂学习有帮助。 get获得（动词原形，一般现在时）；was getting正在获得（过去进行时）；have got已经获得（现在完成时）；will get将要获得（一般将来时）。根据语境，从书本获取知识这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果就是“懂得很多太空知识”，要用现在完成时。故选C。 10. —Shall I put up the poster on the wall? —________ There is enough space for it. A. Take your time. B. What a pity! C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Sure, go ahead. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把海报贴在墙上吗？——当然可以，去贴吧。这里有足够的空间放它。 Take your time慢慢来；What a pity真遗憾；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Sure, go ahead当然可以，去做吧。根据后句“There is enough space for it”可知，此处是同意对方贴海报的请求，应填Sure, go ahead。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A John liked running, but he wasn’t a very strong runner. However, he ____11____ to take part in a marathon ( 马拉松). On the day of the race, he still couldn’t help feeling ____12____ though he had trained hard. As the race began, John had ____13____ catching up with other runners. His legs ached, his breath was short, and he wanted to ____14____. Then John noticed a man running beside him. The man had no shoes, and his clothes were old and worn, but he was smiling and seemed to ____15____ the race. Embarrassed by the man’s ____16____, John pushed himself to keep going. As they came near to the finish line, John used all of his last ____17____ to run faster and beat the man. Out of breath, John turned to the man and said, “You were ____18____! How did you manage to run so well without ____19____?” The man replied smilingly, “I’m a pizza delivery guy ( 外卖员). I run around all day, delivering pizzas. Running a marathon is a piece of cake ____20____ to that!” John realized that sometimes the greatest strength comes not from natural talent, but from everyday determination (毅力) and hard work. 11. A. failed B. decided C. refused D. pretended 12. A. proud B. excited C. nervous D. relaxed 13. A. confidence B. fun C. trouble D. interest 14. A. speed up B. give up C. set out D. go on 15. A. join B. finish C. win D. enjoy 16. A. spirit B. ability C. success D. luck 17. A. courage B. mind C. energy D. time 18. A. helpful B. caring C. amazing D. boring 19. A. effort B. training C. doubt D. shoes 20. A. known B. related C. mentioned D. compared 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰虽然跑步不算厉害，但仍决定参加马拉松，比赛中遇到一位无鞋奔跑的外卖员，受到鼓舞坚持到底，最终明白最大的力量来自日常毅力和努力的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，他决定参加马拉松。 结合前文“不是很强的跑步者”和转折词However，可知此处是“决定”参加马拉松，decided“决定”符合。failed“失败”、refused“拒绝”、pretended“假装”均与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：比赛那天，尽管他努力训练了，还是忍不住感到紧张。 结合“尽管努力训练”和语境，跑步能力不强的约翰参加马拉松，应是感到“紧张”，nervous“紧张的”符合。proud“骄傲的”、excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：比赛开始后，约翰很难跟上其他跑步者。 结合前文“不是很强的跑步者”，可知他跟上其他人很“困难”，have trouble doing sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，trouble“困难”符合。confidence“自信”、fun“乐趣”、interest“兴趣”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他的腿疼，呼吸急促，他想放弃。 结合前文身体的不适，可知此处是想“放弃”，give up“放弃”符合。speed up“加速”、set out“出发”、go on“继续”均与身体不适的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：这个男人没有鞋，衣服又旧又破，但他面带微笑，似乎很享受比赛。 结合“面带微笑”，可知他“享受”比赛，enjoy“享受”符合。join“加入”、finish“完成”、win“赢得”均无法体现微笑传递的状态。 【16题详解】 句意：因这名男子的精神而感到惭愧/难为情，约翰强迫自己继续前进 结合男人无鞋、衣服破旧却仍微笑跑马拉松，这是一种“精神”，spirit“精神”符合。ability“能力”、success“成功”、luck“运气”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们接近终点线时，约翰用尽最后所有的力气跑得更快，超过了那个男人。 结合“跑得更快、超过对方”，可知是用尽全力，energy“力气”符合。courage“勇气”、mind“头脑”、time“时间”均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：你太厉害了！ 结合男人无鞋仍跑得很好，约翰应是称赞他“厉害”，amazing“令人惊讶的、厉害的”符合。helpful“有帮助的”、caring“体贴的”、boring“无聊的”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：没有鞋子你怎么能跑得这么好？ 结合前文“The man had no shoes”，可知此处是问没有“鞋子”怎么跑得这么好，shoes“鞋子”符合。effort“努力”、training“训练”、doubt“怀疑”均与前文语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：跑马拉松和那个比起来简直是小菜一碟！ 结合男人是外卖员，每天跑着送披萨，可知是“和送披萨相比”，compared to是固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，compared“比较”符合。known“已知的”、related“相关的”、mentioned“提到的”均无法构成固定搭配。 B Autumn is always my favorite season because it’s the season of harvest. It’s nice to see crops ripening, to hear the fallen leaves rattling and crunching under our shoes, and to watch animals preparing for the upcoming winter. The temperature is ____21____ boiling nor freezing. Among all the miracles in autumn, I love osmanthus (桂花) the most. A ____22____ of days ago, when I passed the osmanthus trees in front of my house, I was deeply ____23____ by their beauty. Sunlight shone through the trees, bathing the golden, tiny flowers in gentle light. As the breeze (微风) blows gently, the rich fragrance (香味) ____24____ my nose, giving me a sense of calmness and a soothing feeling. Yesterday, rain fell heavily on the osmanthus. I was worried about the fragile (娇嫩的) flowers and ____25____ if they had been damaged (损害). Today, I looked at the flowers. After a night ____26____ of wind and rain, the soft flowers fell all over the ground. “What a pity,” I thought. “All good things must come to an end.” Life goes on and never ____27____. There is still a long way to go. While ____28____ through the long journey of life, we should remember to enjoy the ____29____. I made a harvest wish by the osmanthus tree: “May something I work for have a bright ____30____ in the future.” Like the flourishing (茂盛的) leaves that eventually replace withering (渐渐凋零的) flowers, our dreams will never die. 21. A. both B. neither C. either D. none 22. A. pair B. group C. couple D. number 23. A. attracted B. accepted C. avoided D. added 24. A. filled B. covered C. guarded D. touched 25. A. explained B. wondered C. believed D. promised 26. A. proud B. afraid C. full D. tired 27. A. starts B. continues C. moves D. stops 28. A. travelling B. riding C. driving D. climbing 29. A. past B. present C. future D. story 30. A. opinion B. result C. lesson D. reason 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以秋天和桂花为线索，写作者喜爱秋天收获的景象，也喜爱桂花的美丽与芬芳；一场风雨后桂花凋落，作者由此感慨美好事物终会结束，但生活仍要继续。 【21题详解】 句意：温度既不会热到沸腾，也不会冷到结冰。 固定搭配neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。 【22题详解】 句意：几天前，当我经过我家门前的桂花树时，我深深地被它们的美吸引了。 a couple of days ago是固定表达，意为“几天前”。 【23题详解】 句意：几天前，当我经过我家门前的桂花树时，我深深地被它们的美吸引了。 后文提到“Sunlight shone through the trees, bathing the golden, tiny flowers in gentle light.”阳光穿过树林，柔和地洒在金色的小花上。这是作者驻足欣赏桂花之美，因此我被它们的美吸引了，选attracted符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当微风轻轻吹拂时，浓郁的花香充满了我的鼻腔，给我一种平静和舒缓的感觉。 空格前提到“As the breeze (微风) blows gently,”当微风轻轻吹拂时，因此会香气扑鼻，fill one’s nose 意为“充满某人的鼻腔”。 【25题详解】 句意：我担心这些娇嫩的花，想知道它们是否被损害了。 后面接从句“if they had been damaged (损害)” 它们是否被损害了，这是我想知道的事，选wondered符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：经过一夜的风雨，柔软的花瓣落了一地。 前文提到“Yesterday, rain fell heavily on the osmanthus.” 昨天，大雨倾盆而下，打在桂花上，因此是一个充满风雨的夜晚，选full与前文语境相符。 【27题详解】 句意：生活继续，永不停息。 后文提到“There is still a long way to go.”还有很长的路要走。因此永不停息，选stops与后文逻辑相呼应。 【28题详解】 句意：在漫长的人生旅途中前行时，我们应该记得享受当下。 空格后提到“through the long journey of life” 经过人生旅途，此处是在人生旅途中旅行，选travelling符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在漫长的人生旅途中前行时，我们应该记得享受当下。 根据句意，我们正在人生旅途中，应该享受当前的美景，选present符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我在桂花树旁许下一个收获的愿望：“愿我所努力追求的事物在未来有一个光明的结果。” 后文提到“Like the flourishing leaves that eventually replace withering flowers, our dreams will never die.”就像繁茂的枝叶终将取代凋零的花朵，我们的梦想也永不消失，可是我希望未来有一个好的结果，选result符合语境。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Our teacher asked us to do a report about Anhui. What should we focus on? B: ____31____ I read it’s doing well with clean energy. A: Clean energy? Like what? B: Yeah. Many cities in Anhui are using electric buses now. ____32____ A: Exactly! What else? B: ____33____ For example, people in Anhui use wind energy to generate electricity. A: Good idea. But how do we get good pictures and the latest figures? B: ____34____ We can use the school computers. A: What if we still don’t have enough information? B: ____35____ She can give us some advice. A: Okay! Let’s meet in the library later. A. They help protect the environment. B. Maybe we can make a poster instead. C. We can ask our science teacher for help. D. Why not visit a solar farm this holiday? E. Let’s search for information online first. F. How about focusing on its clean energy projects? G. We could also talk about other kinds of clean energy. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. G 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B讨论关于安徽的报告，两人商量报告主题、清洁能源案例以及搜集资料的方法。 【31题详解】 上文A询问报告应该聚焦什么内容，下文提到“I read it’s doing well with clean energy.”，说明此处提议报告围绕清洁能源项目展开。F选项引出下文，开启安徽清洁能源的话题。 【32题详解】 上文提到“Many cities in Anhui are using electric buses now. ”，A选项承接上文，介绍电动公交车的好处，They指代电动公交车。 【33题详解】 上文询问还有什么其他的，后文举例“people in Anhui use wind energy to generate electricity”，说明还可以介绍其他种类清洁能源。G选项承接上文，引出更多清洁能源例子。 【34题详解】 上文询问如何获取图片和最新数据，后文提到“We can use the school computers.”。E选项承接问句，提议上网查找资料，和电脑线索对应。 【35题详解】 下文答句“She can give us some advice.”，C选项承接上文，提议找科学老师寻求帮助，She指代老师。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Singapore started to put labels (签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade A Water Unsweetened tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1%-5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor-added milk Sweetened tea, drinks 5%-10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 36. How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A. 1.1%. B. 1.2%. C. 1.3%. D. 1.4%. 37. If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first? A. Diet drinks. B. Water. C. Energy drinks. D. Unsweetened tea. 38. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Music and art. B. Life and health. C. Sports and travel. D. History and technology. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡对各类饮品实施的“Nutri-Grade（营养分级）”标签标准，列举了A至D四个等级对应的饮品种类以及糖分和饱和脂肪的含量限制。 【36题详解】 表格中“Grade B”部分明确指出Diet Coke属于该等级且饱和脂肪含量低于1.2%：“Diet drinks such as Diet Coke…<1.2% saturated fat”，说明其饱和脂肪含量可能是1.1%。 【37题详解】 表格中“Grade D”部分指出了含糖量最高的饮品类别：“Energy drinks… >10% sugar”，说明最喜欢糖的Lily最可能先买能量饮料。 【38题详解】 首段明确指出了本文关于饮品健康分级的主题：“A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy…the less healthy the drink is.”，说明最可能出现在报纸的“生活与健康”版块。 B Shouxian, a county in Huainan, Anhui, is located on the south bank of the Huaihe River. Its area is 2948 square kilometres. It has become well-known recently because it serves as one of the branch venues for the 2026 CCTV Mid-Autumn Festival Gala. As the capital of the Chu State, the ancient city of Shouxian was first built during the Warring States period and continued to serve as the capital of the Chu State during the Western Han Dynasty. It is a key centre of Chu culture. In 1958, a museum opened in Shouxian to help people learn more about Chu culture. However, the new museum is much larger and has more historical objects. If you are planning to visit Shouxian, the new museum is a fantastic place to start your tour. Shouxian is also the birthplace of Chinese tofu, so you can find all different kinds of tofu dishes on its streets. There are even tofu dumplings. Be sure to try tofu dishes when you visit Shouxian. And after having a delicious tofu meal, you can take a walk along the ancient city wall. People built the wall over 900 years ago. Walking there, you can enjoy the beautiful county and imagine life in ancient times. 39. The ancient city of Shouxian was first built in ________. A. the Western Han Dynasty B. the Warring States period C. the Tang Dynasty D. the Song Dynasty 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shouxian was once the capital of the Chu State. B. Tofu dumplings are the only food in Shouxian. C. The ancient city wall was built in 1958. D. Shouxian lies on the north bank of the Huaihe River. 41. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To tell people the long history of Chu State. B. To introduce Shouxian and attract visitors. C. To teach people how to make tofu dumplings. D. To show the development of museums in Anhui. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍安徽寿县的地理位置、悠久楚文化、特色美食与古城墙，展现当地魅力，推荐游客前往游览。 【39题详解】 第二段提到：“the ancient city of Shouxian was first built during the Warring States period”，表明寿县古城最初建于战国时期。 【40题详解】 第二段提到：“As the capital of the Chu State, the ancient city of Shouxian”，表明寿县曾是楚国的都城。 【41题详解】 通读全文，文章依次介绍寿县的地理位置、知名度、楚文化历史、博物馆、特色豆腐美食与古城墙，目的是介绍寿县并吸引游客。 C With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes (蚊子) are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new device (设备) which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light device uses AI to find mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters (毫米). Within 0.003 seconds, it sends out a high-energy laser (激光) that disables a mosquito midflight—a course that can hardly be seen by humans and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate (准确率). The early models of the device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can transmit diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 42. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Warn. B. Blow. C. Watch. D. Discover. 43. How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By using experts’ words. 44. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the device was tested. B. The influence of noise on accuracy. C. How AI was used in the device. D. The road to a high accuracy rate. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. Climate change makes mosquitoes have more living areas. B. WHO introduces different kinds of mosquitoes. C. A new AI laser device from China can kill mosquitoes safely and effectively. D. Many people die of diseases caused by mosquitoes every year. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一款中国研发的新型AI激光设备，该设备可以发现并杀灭蚊子，是安全有效的灭蚊工具。 【42题详解】 根据第1段“Now, a Chinese company has created a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them.”可知，这款新设备可以发现蚊子然后消灭它们，detect含义为“发现”，与discover同义。warn表示“警告”，blow表示“吹”，watch表示“观看”，均不符合词义。 【43题详解】 根据第2段“Within 0.003 seconds, it sends out a high-energy laser…can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second.”可知，本段使用0.003、30等数字来证明设备的效果，运用了列数字的方法。 【44题详解】 根据第3段“It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate…After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters.”可知，本段主要讲述提升设备识别准确率的漫长过程。 【45题详解】 根据全文“Now, a Chinese company has created a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them…This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health.”可知，文章主要介绍这款来自中国的新型AI激光设备可以安全有效地杀灭蚊子。 D What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in the US, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment for a school science project. With Dr. William and two friends watching him, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes. That’s eleven days and nights without sleep! What influences did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours, he had trouble reading and watching TV. By the third day, he had trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, he saw one thing as another. Over the next few days, he couldn’t express himself clearly enough for people to understand him. He also had trouble remembering things, and by the eleventh day, he couldn’t even pass a counting test. When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for over 14 hours. The second night he slept for 12 hours, the third night he slept for over ten hours, and by the fourth night, he was sleeping as usual again. Though Gardner got well quickly, scientists believe going without sleep can be dangerous. They say people shouldn’t repeat his experiment. Tests on white rats (鼠) have shown how serious sleeplessness is. After several weeks without sleep, the rats started losing fur. And although they ate more food than usual, they lost weight and finally died. During your lifetime, you may spend 25 years or more sleeping. Why? Surprisingly, scientists don’t know, either. They once thought we “turned our brains off” when we slept. Now they know our brains are active when we sleep. Some think sleep helps replenish (补足) brain cells. Others think it helps the body grow and reduce stress. Perhaps sleep is like food and water—we may not understand why we need it so much, but we always pay a price when we don’t get enough. 46. Why does the writer begin the passage with a question? A. To suggest that everyone needs enough sleep. B. To show that scientists still don’t understand sleep. C. To introduce the topic and catch readers’ attention. D. To advise readers to stay up late for more experiments. 47. Which is the right order of what happened to Gardner in the experiment? ①He had trouble using his hands. ②He failed to pass a counting test. ③He mistook one thing for another. ④He couldn’t remember things well. A. ④②③① B. ③①④② C. ①②④③ D. ①③④② 48. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph? A. Scientists have known the reason for enough sleep. B. People spend a lot of money on sleep in their lifetime. C. Sleep is of great importance no matter what the reason is. D. Our brains stop working suddenly when we are asleep. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠不足的危害、相关实验结论，以及睡眠的重要意义。 【46题详解】 作者在文章开头提出问题“What happens if you don’t get enough sleep?”，这是为了引出“睡眠不足的影响”这一核心话题，同时通过设问的方式吸引读者的注意力，激发读者的阅读兴趣，让读者想要继续了解相关内容。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段对Gardner经历的描述：“By the third day, he had trouble doing things with his hands（第三天，他动手做事有困难）”对应①；“By the fourth day, he saw one thing as another（第四天，他把一件事错看成另一件事）”对应③；“He also had trouble remembering things（他也难以记住事情）”对应④；“by the eleventh day, he couldn’t even pass a counting test（到第十一天，他甚至无法通过计数测试）”对应②，因此正确顺序是①③④②。 【48题详解】 最后一段指出人一生中约有25年在睡觉，科学家仍未完全明确睡眠的全部原因，但明确了睡眠有补充脑细胞、助力身体发育、减轻压力等作用，就像食物和水一样，即使不明确原因，也能知道得不到充足睡眠会付出代价，意在强调无论具体原因是什么，睡眠都至关重要。 E On July 23, 2026, a historic moment happened in the world of mathematics. Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. Known as the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics,” this award is given every four years to outstanding mathematicians under 40. Wang Hong is not only the first Chinese to win this prize but also the third woman in its 90-year history to receive this great honor. Born in Guilin, Guangxi, in 1991, she had a strong interest in math from a young age. However, when she entered Peking University at 16, she was not admitted to (被录取) the math department directly. Instead of giving up, she tried her best and later successfully got into the School of Mathematical Sciences. This shows her determination to follow her true passion. Her research in the math world has brought about amazing achievements. In 2025, she and her partner solved a century-old problem that had puzzled mathematicians for a long time. Her 127-page proof was highly praised for its strict logic and clear expression. Despite her great success, Wang Hong is very down-to-earth. When facing difficulties in research, she doesn’t stay in her office feeling worried or anxious. Instead, she goes out to do sports or take a morning walk to clear her mind. Wang Hong’s story tells us that true mathematical research comes from deep love and hard work. She hopes her success can encourage more young people, especially girls, to bravely pursue what they love. As she continues her research, her spirit will surely shine brighter in the future. 49. What is special about Wang Hong winning the Fields Medal? A. She is the first woman in history to win the prize. B. She won the prize at the age of 16. C. She is the first Chinese to receive this great honor. D. She solved a century-old problem. 50. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing different mathematicians. B. By listing the ways of solving a math problem. C. By introducing an inspiring mathematician. D. By explaining the history of the Fields Medal. 51. What can we infer about Wang Hong from the passage? A. Wang Hong entered the math department directly when she went to Peking University. B. Doing sports helps Wang Hong get away from worries in her research. C. Wang Hong solved the century-old math problem all by herself. D. The Fields Medal can be given to mathematicians of any age. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Fields Medal B. Wang Hong: A Down-to-Earth Mathematician C. How to Solve Century-Old Math Problems D. The Importance of Doing Sports 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了荣获菲尔兹奖的中国数学家王红的相关事迹，包括她获奖的特殊意义、成长求学经历、数学研究成果、面对困难的态度，以及她的事迹对年轻人的鼓舞，展现了她的热爱与努力，传递出对理想追求的精神。 【49题详解】 根据原文第一段“Wang Hong is not only the first Chinese to win this prize but also the third woman in its 90-year history to receive this great honor.”可知，王红获得菲尔兹奖的特别之处在于她是首位获得该奖项的中国人。 【50题详解】 文章围绕中国数学家王红展开，介绍了她的获奖经历、成长求学过程、研究成就、处事态度以及她的故事带来的激励意义，整体结构是介绍这位励志的数学家。 【51题详解】 根据第四段“Instead, she goes out to do sports or take a morning walk to clear her mind.”可知，做运动可以帮助王红排解研究中的烦恼。 【52题详解】 文章全程围绕王红的经历展开，既讲述了她的成就，也提到她获得成功后依然谦逊踏实的品格，“Wang Hong: A Down-to-Earth Mathematician”（王红：一位谦逊务实的数学家）契合文章主旨。 F The eagle has amazing natural talents. It can fly high in the sky without any effort. Its strong wings and sharp eyes help it rule the sky and easily reach the top of the pyramid. The snail (蜗牛), though, doesn’t have such great abilities. Yet it can also reach great heights. Realizing its limitations (限制), the snail focuses on small but continuing progress. Each day, it moves slowly but never stops. It doesn’t give up when it meets difficulties. This gives us an important life lesson. If we lack the eagle’s natural gifts to achieve goals quickly, we can learn the snail’s spirit. We should never give up and take small steps one by one. Life is like a piggy bank (存钱罐). Every small effort, whether studying a bit longer, learning a new skill, or working hard, accumulates (累加) over time. These efforts will be paid back in the end. By keeping doing it every day, we can get closer to our own “pyramid tops”. 53. What helps the eagle reach the top of the pyramid easily? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the snail do when facing difficulties? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Its strong wings and sharp eyes. 54. It doesn’t give up. 55. Never give up on the way to our goals./Small efforts lead to big success./We should never give up and take small steps one by one. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过鹰和蜗牛的对比，告诉我们即便没有过人天赋，只要坚持不懈、点滴积累，终能实现目标。 【53题详解】 第一段“Its strong wings and sharp eyes help it rule the sky and easily reach the top of the pyramid.”提及强壮的翅膀和锐利的眼睛帮助老鹰轻松到达金字塔顶端。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第二段“It doesn’t give up when it meets difficulties.”提及蜗牛遇到困难时不放弃。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 本题答案不唯一。第三段“We should never give up and take small steps one by one...Every small effort...These efforts will be paid back in the end. By keeping doing it every day, we can get closer to our own ‘pyramid tops’.”提及我们应该永不放弃，一步一步地迈出小步，每一份小小的努力最终会得到回报，通过每天坚持，我们可以越来越接近我们自己的“金字塔顶端”。这说明我们在通往目标的路上要永不放弃/小小的努力通向巨大的成功/我们应该永不放弃，一步一步地迈出小步。答案是原文直接信息或信息的整合。 IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 56. She had the c________ (勇气) to tell the truth though she was afraid. 【答案】courage##ourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她很害怕，但她有勇气说出真相。根据汉语提示和首字母，courage“勇气”符合题意，have the courage to do sth意为“有勇气做某事”。 57. Although the fire s________ (传播) fast, people tried their best to put it out. 【答案】spread##pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管火势蔓延得很快，但人们尽全力把火扑灭。根据首字母和汉语提示，spread“传播”，由后面“tried”可知时态为一般过去时。 spread的过去式为spread。 58. If you want a w________ (广阔的) view, you can climb up the tower. 【答案】wide##ide 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要看到广阔的视野，你可以爬上这座塔。wide“广阔的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词view。 59. Art serves as a bridge between different n________ (国家). 【答案】nations##ations 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。空格前“different”后接可数名词复数；结合中文“国家”，首字母n对应名词nation，其复数形式为nations。 60. Although there were many difficulties, he l________ (带领) the villagers to make changes. 【答案】led##ed 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管存在许多困难，他带领村民做出改变。括号内的汉语提示“带领”以及首字母提示“l”对应动词lead，固定搭配：lead sb. to do sth.“带领某人做某事”，从句动词were 是一般过去时，整个句子描述过去发生的事情，所以主句谓语也要用过去式。所以填led。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，作为高年级学生代表，你受邀在学校举办的“新生成长分享会”上发言。请你以“How to Adapt to Junior High School Life”为题，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇发言稿，向初一新生分享你的经验。 内容包括：1. 如何适应初中阶段学习与生活的变化； 2. 树立切实可行的学习或成长目标； 3. 补充一点你自己的建议。 要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。参考词汇：adapt to适应 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to be here and talk about how to adapt to junior high school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to be here and talk about how to adapt to junior high school life. In my first term, I also felt stressed facing new challenges. Junior high brings more subjects and heavy tasks. To get used to these great changes, we should make careful plans for our study and daily life. It’s important to set small and practical goals. They can encourage us to make steady progress step by step. Besides, don’t be afraid to turn to teachers and classmates for help whenever you meet trouble. Take an active part in after-school activities, too. They will help you make new friends and enjoy your wonderful and colorful school life. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，属于应用文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：①适应初中学习生活变化；②树立切实可行的学习成长目标；③补充个人建议。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）。 注意事项：词数100左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数；文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已经给出，表明发言主题。 主体段：依次阐述三个写作要点，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 结尾段：题目已经给出结束语。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：适应变化,规划好学习和日常生活：adapt to/get used to/face new challenges等 要点二：树立目标,取得进步：set practical goals/make steady progress/step by step等 要点三：自己的建议：turn to sb. for help/meet trouble/take an active part in等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三阶段性目标检测 (二) 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mike usually do in the past? A. B. C. 2. What is Daniel James? A. B. C. 3. What does Jenny look like now? A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and heavy. C. Tall and thin. 4. When was Jane Austen born? A. In 1775. B. In 1813. C. In 1817. 5. Why does Peter give up his collection? A. Because his mum thinks it gets in the way of his study. B. Because he isn’t interested in it anymore. C. Because he’s run out of money. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the father’s primary school. B. To the father’s middle school. C. To the father’s university. 7. How long did it take the father to walk to school in the old days? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. An hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who is Bolt? A. A running star. B. A basketball player. C. A famous scientist. 9. What does Bolt look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. 10. Why does Nick think Bolt is kind? A. Because he raised money for children. B. Because he often helps old people. C. Because he teaches Nick to run fast. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最住选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Wang Na’s hometown? A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In western China. 12. How did Wang Na use to go to the city? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. What did Wang Na enjoy doing on the beach? A. Riding a bike. B. Sunbathing. C. Playing ball games. 14. What did tourists think of the beach? A. Big and quiet. B. Clean and relaxing. C. Nice and interesting. 15. How does Wang Na feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Surprised. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Story of Pang Zhongwang The time he was born He was born in 1999. The things he experienced ☆He had a 16. ______ problem. ☆When he was a child, he had to do many 17. ______ in his daily life. The achievements he made ☆He 18. ______ Tsinghua University in 2017. ☆He helped develop a new system to check 19. ______on high-speed trains. The meaning of his story His story encourages us to 20. ______ challenges bravely. 第二部分 笔试部分 (100分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Will you give up when difficulties come? —Of course not. I will ________ any challenge that stands in my way. A. review B. brave C. develop D. admire 2. —I hear the team will set off for the mountain tomorrow. Could you tell me what their main task is? —The main task is the ________ of the ancient rocks that few people have visited before. A. invention B. conclusion C. exploration D. discussion 3. The man told us the ________ success of the project came from hard work instead of good luck. A. digital B. modern C. narrow D. complete 4. Her warm smile makes ________ easy for others to talk with her. A. it B. that C. this D. one 5. If you stick to your plan, your progress will ________ surprise you. A. nearly B. hardly C. greatly D. quietly 6. You can try many ways to improve your English. ________, you need to keep reading every day. A. Above all B. After all C. All of a sudden D. As a result 7. The hero that we ________ sets a good example for all of us. A. look over B. look up to C. look through D. look forward to 8. The girl thought that dreams are worth fighting for ________ the road to them is long and lonely. A. unless B. even though C. until D. as long as 9. —Wow! You know so much about space. —Thanks. I ________ lots of knowledge from science books. It helps me in class. A. get B. was getting C. have got D. will get 10. —Shall I put up the poster on the wall? —________ There is enough space for it. A. Take your time. B. What a pity! C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Sure, go ahead. Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A John liked running, but he wasn’t a very strong runner. However, he ____11____ to take part in a marathon ( 马拉松). On the day of the race, he still couldn’t help feeling ____12____ though he had trained hard. As the race began, John had ____13____ catching up with other runners. His legs ached, his breath was short, and he wanted to ____14____. Then John noticed a man running beside him. The man had no shoes, and his clothes were old and worn, but he was smiling and seemed to ____15____ the race. Embarrassed by the man’s ____16____, John pushed himself to keep going. As they came near to the finish line, John used all of his last ____17____ to run faster and beat the man. Out of breath, John turned to the man and said, “You were ____18____! How did you manage to run so well without ____19____?” The man replied smilingly, “I’m a pizza delivery guy ( 外卖员). I run around all day, delivering pizzas. Running a marathon is a piece of cake ____20____ to that!” John realized that sometimes the greatest strength comes not from natural talent, but from everyday determination (毅力) and hard work. 11. A. failed B. decided C. refused D. pretended 12. A. proud B. excited C. nervous D. relaxed 13. A. confidence B. fun C. trouble D. interest 14. A. speed up B. give up C. set out D. go on 15. A. join B. finish C. win D. enjoy 16. A. spirit B. ability C. success D. luck 17. A. courage B. mind C. energy D. time 18. A. helpful B. caring C. amazing D. boring 19. A. effort B. training C. doubt D. shoes 20. A. known B. related C. mentioned D. compared B Autumn is always my favorite season because it’s the season of harvest. It’s nice to see crops ripening, to hear the fallen leaves rattling and crunching under our shoes, and to watch animals preparing for the upcoming winter. The temperature is ____21____ boiling nor freezing. Among all the miracles in autumn, I love osmanthus (桂花) the most. A ____22____ of days ago, when I passed the osmanthus trees in front of my house, I was deeply ____23____ by their beauty. Sunlight shone through the trees, bathing the golden, tiny flowers in gentle light. As the breeze (微风) blows gently, the rich fragrance (香味) ____24____ my nose, giving me a sense of calmness and a soothing feeling. Yesterday, rain fell heavily on the osmanthus. I was worried about the fragile (娇嫩的) flowers and ____25____ if they had been damaged (损害). Today, I looked at the flowers. After a night ____26____ of wind and rain, the soft flowers fell all over the ground. “What a pity,” I thought. “All good things must come to an end.” Life goes on and never ____27____. There is still a long way to go. While ____28____ through the long journey of life, we should remember to enjoy the ____29____. I made a harvest wish by the osmanthus tree: “May something I work for have a bright ____30____ in the future.” Like the flourishing (茂盛的) leaves that eventually replace withering (渐渐凋零的) flowers, our dreams will never die. 21. A. both B. neither C. either D. none 22. A. pair B. group C. couple D. number 23. A. attracted B. accepted C. avoided D. added 24. A. filled B. covered C. guarded D. touched 25. A. explained B. wondered C. believed D. promised 26. A. proud B. afraid C. full D. tired 27. A. starts B. continues C. moves D. stops 28. A. travelling B. riding C. driving D. climbing 29. A. past B. present C. future D. story 30. A. opinion B. result C. lesson D. reason Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Our teacher asked us to do a report about Anhui. What should we focus on? B: ____31____ I read it’s doing well with clean energy. A: Clean energy? Like what? B: Yeah. Many cities in Anhui are using electric buses now. ____32____ A: Exactly! What else? B: ____33____ For example, people in Anhui use wind energy to generate electricity. A: Good idea. But how do we get good pictures and the latest figures? B: ____34____ We can use the school computers. A: What if we still don’t have enough information? B: ____35____ She can give us some advice. A: Okay! Let’s meet in the library later. A. They help protect the environment. B. Maybe we can make a poster instead. C. We can ask our science teacher for help. D. Why not visit a solar farm this holiday? E. Let’s search for information online first. F. How about focusing on its clean energy projects? G. We could also talk about other kinds of clean energy. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Singapore started to put labels (签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade A Water Unsweetened tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1%-5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor-added milk Sweetened tea, drinks 5%-10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 36. How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A. 1.1%. B. 1.2%. C. 1.3%. D. 1.4%. 37. If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first? A. Diet drinks. B. Water. C. Energy drinks. D. Unsweetened tea. 38. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Music and art. B. Life and health. C. Sports and travel. D. History and technology. B Shouxian, a county in Huainan, Anhui, is located on the south bank of the Huaihe River. Its area is 2948 square kilometres. It has become well-known recently because it serves as one of the branch venues for the 2026 CCTV Mid-Autumn Festival Gala. As the capital of the Chu State, the ancient city of Shouxian was first built during the Warring States period and continued to serve as the capital of the Chu State during the Western Han Dynasty. It is a key centre of Chu culture. In 1958, a museum opened in Shouxian to help people learn more about Chu culture. However, the new museum is much larger and has more historical objects. If you are planning to visit Shouxian, the new museum is a fantastic place to start your tour. Shouxian is also the birthplace of Chinese tofu, so you can find all different kinds of tofu dishes on its streets. There are even tofu dumplings. Be sure to try tofu dishes when you visit Shouxian. And after having a delicious tofu meal, you can take a walk along the ancient city wall. People built the wall over 900 years ago. Walking there, you can enjoy the beautiful county and imagine life in ancient times. 39. The ancient city of Shouxian was first built in ________. A. the Western Han Dynasty B. the Warring States period C. the Tang Dynasty D. the Song Dynasty 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shouxian was once the capital of the Chu State. B. Tofu dumplings are the only food in Shouxian. C. The ancient city wall was built in 1958. D. Shouxian lies on the north bank of the Huaihe River. 41. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To tell people the long history of Chu State. B. To introduce Shouxian and attract visitors. C. To teach people how to make tofu dumplings. D. To show the development of museums in Anhui. C With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes (蚊子) are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new device (设备) which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light device uses AI to find mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters (毫米). Within 0.003 seconds, it sends out a high-energy laser (激光) that disables a mosquito midflight—a course that can hardly be seen by humans and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate (准确率). The early models of the device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can transmit diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 42. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Warn. B. Blow. C. Watch. D. Discover. 43. How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By using experts’ words. 44. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the device was tested. B. The influence of noise on accuracy. C. How AI was used in the device. D. The road to a high accuracy rate. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. Climate change makes mosquitoes have more living areas. B. WHO introduces different kinds of mosquitoes. C. A new AI laser device from China can kill mosquitoes safely and effectively. D. Many people die of diseases caused by mosquitoes every year. D What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in the US, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment for a school science project. With Dr. William and two friends watching him, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes. That’s eleven days and nights without sleep! What influences did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours, he had trouble reading and watching TV. By the third day, he had trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, he saw one thing as another. Over the next few days, he couldn’t express himself clearly enough for people to understand him. He also had trouble remembering things, and by the eleventh day, he couldn’t even pass a counting test. When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for over 14 hours. The second night he slept for 12 hours, the third night he slept for over ten hours, and by the fourth night, he was sleeping as usual again. Though Gardner got well quickly, scientists believe going without sleep can be dangerous. They say people shouldn’t repeat his experiment. Tests on white rats (鼠) have shown how serious sleeplessness is. After several weeks without sleep, the rats started losing fur. And although they ate more food than usual, they lost weight and finally died. During your lifetime, you may spend 25 years or more sleeping. Why? Surprisingly, scientists don’t know, either. They once thought we “turned our brains off” when we slept. Now they know our brains are active when we sleep. Some think sleep helps replenish (补足) brain cells. Others think it helps the body grow and reduce stress. Perhaps sleep is like food and water—we may not understand why we need it so much, but we always pay a price when we don’t get enough. 46. Why does the writer begin the passage with a question? A. To suggest that everyone needs enough sleep. B. To show that scientists still don’t understand sleep. C. To introduce the topic and catch readers’ attention. D. To advise readers to stay up late for more experiments. 47. Which is the right order of what happened to Gardner in the experiment? ①He had trouble using his hands. ②He failed to pass a counting test. ③He mistook one thing for another. ④He couldn’t remember things well. A. ④②③① B. ③①④② C. ①②④③ D. ①③④② 48. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph? A. Scientists have known the reason for enough sleep. B. People spend a lot of money on sleep in their lifetime. C. Sleep is of great importance no matter what the reason is. D. Our brains stop working suddenly when we are asleep. E On July 23, 2026, a historic moment happened in the world of mathematics. Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. Known as the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics,” this award is given every four years to outstanding mathematicians under 40. Wang Hong is not only the first Chinese to win this prize but also the third woman in its 90-year history to receive this great honor. Born in Guilin, Guangxi, in 1991, she had a strong interest in math from a young age. However, when she entered Peking University at 16, she was not admitted to (被录取) the math department directly. Instead of giving up, she tried her best and later successfully got into the School of Mathematical Sciences. This shows her determination to follow her true passion. Her research in the math world has brought about amazing achievements. In 2025, she and her partner solved a century-old problem that had puzzled mathematicians for a long time. Her 127-page proof was highly praised for its strict logic and clear expression. Despite her great success, Wang Hong is very down-to-earth. When facing difficulties in research, she doesn’t stay in her office feeling worried or anxious. Instead, she goes out to do sports or take a morning walk to clear her mind. Wang Hong’s story tells us that true mathematical research comes from deep love and hard work. She hopes her success can encourage more young people, especially girls, to bravely pursue what they love. As she continues her research, her spirit will surely shine brighter in the future. 49. What is special about Wang Hong winning the Fields Medal? A. She is the first woman in history to win the prize. B. She won the prize at the age of 16. C. She is the first Chinese to receive this great honor. D. She solved a century-old problem. 50. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing different mathematicians. B. By listing the ways of solving a math problem. C. By introducing an inspiring mathematician. D. By explaining the history of the Fields Medal. 51. What can we infer about Wang Hong from the passage? A. Wang Hong entered the math department directly when she went to Peking University. B. Doing sports helps Wang Hong get away from worries in her research. C. Wang Hong solved the century-old math problem all by herself. D. The Fields Medal can be given to mathematicians of any age. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Fields Medal B. Wang Hong: A Down-to-Earth Mathematician C. How to Solve Century-Old Math Problems D. The Importance of Doing Sports F The eagle has amazing natural talents. It can fly high in the sky without any effort. Its strong wings and sharp eyes help it rule the sky and easily reach the top of the pyramid. The snail (蜗牛), though, doesn’t have such great abilities. Yet it can also reach great heights. Realizing its limitations (限制), the snail focuses on small but continuing progress. Each day, it moves slowly but never stops. It doesn’t give up when it meets difficulties. This gives us an important life lesson. If we lack the eagle’s natural gifts to achieve goals quickly, we can learn the snail’s spirit. We should never give up and take small steps one by one. Life is like a piggy bank (存钱罐). Every small effort, whether studying a bit longer, learning a new skill, or working hard, accumulates (累加) over time. These efforts will be paid back in the end. By keeping doing it every day, we can get closer to our own “pyramid tops”. 53. What helps the eagle reach the top of the pyramid easily? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the snail do when facing difficulties? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 56. She had the c________ (勇气) to tell the truth though she was afraid. 57. Although the fire s________ (传播) fast, people tried their best to put it out. 58. If you want a w________ (广阔的) view, you can climb up the tower. 59. Art serves as a bridge between different n________ (国家). 60. Although there were many difficulties, he l________ (带领) the villagers to make changes. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，作为高年级学生代表，你受邀在学校举办的“新生成长分享会”上发言。请你以“How to Adapt to Junior High School Life”为题，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇发言稿，向初一新生分享你的经验。 内容包括：1. 如何适应初中阶段学习与生活的变化； 2. 树立切实可行的学习或成长目标； 3. 补充一点你自己的建议。 要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。参考词汇：adapt to适应 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to be here and talk about how to adapt to junior high school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $