考前押题01 单项选择（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

考前押题01 单项选择 考点1 不定代词 考点2 数词（常考点） 考点3 形容词的比较级 考点4 形容词的原级与最高级 考点5 other系列（难点） 考点6 number和amount（难点） ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 圈出题干中的关键词（信号词），直接对应语法规则； ③ 当没有明显标志词时，利用“排除法”和“固定用法”解题。 考点1 不定代词（共10题） 1.（25-26八上·广东深圳·期中）—Would you like ________ books to read? —Oh! Great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the waiting time more enjoyable. A. some; interesting something B. some; something interesting C. any; interesting something D. any; something interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些书来读吗？——哦！太好了！我想读一些有趣的东西。它可以让等待时间更愉快。 考查代词用法和定语后置。some用于肯定句，修饰可数/不可数名词，也可用于委婉请求/建议的疑问句；any用于否定句、条件句，表示“一些”，用于肯定句表“任何”；something某事，某物，复合不定代词；interesting有趣的，形容词。第一空，根据“Would you like ... books to read?”可知，此处是表示请求/建议的委婉疑问句，不用any，应用some，排除C和D；第二个空，修饰不定代词something时，形容词interesting应后置，构成something interesting，排除A。故选B。 2.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）— Are there ________ stars in the sky? — Yes, there are ________. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天空中有星星吗？——是的，有一些。 考查some和any的用法。some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，任何，通常用于疑问句和否定句。第一空为疑问句，用any；第二空为肯定回答，用some。故选D。 3.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）—Could you give me ________ milk? —I need to buy ________ too. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些牛奶吗？——我也需要买一些。 考查some和any的用法。在表示请求或邀请的疑问句中，常用some；在肯定句中，用some表示“一些”。第一个空是请求句，用some；第二个空是肯定句，用some。故选C。 4.（25-26八上·广东广州·期末）My mother is good at cooking. She often cooks ________ for me. A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的妈妈擅长烹饪。她经常为我烹饪一些不同的东西。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句。本句为肯定句，用something，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置。故选C。 5.（25-26八上·广东广州·期末）—Is ________ here in Class Four today? —No. Tom and Jerry take a day off. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天四班大家都到了吗？——没有。汤姆和杰瑞请假了。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据答语“No. Tom and Jerry take a day off.”可知有人请假，说明不是所有人都到了，因此问句询问的是是否“每个人”都到了。 6.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）There are ________ apples on the tree. Would you like to pick ________ for me? A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：树上有一些苹果。你愿意为我摘一些吗？ 考查some和any的用法。some通常用于肯定句和表示请求或提议的疑问句中，any常用于否定句或一般疑问句。第一空为肯定句，应用some；第二空为表示请求的疑问句，应用some。故选C。 7.（25-26八上·广东广州·月考）—Is there ________ new on the notice board? —No, there is ________. A. anything; nothing B. something; anything C. anything; something D. nothing; anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——布告栏上有什么新消息吗？——不，什么都没有。 anything意为“任何事物”，通常用于疑问句或否定句；something意为“某事，某物”，多用于肯定句中；nothing意为“没有什么”，表否定含义。第一个句子是一般疑问句，故使用anything；根据答语No可知表示否定意义，且句中be动词为肯定形式is，故使用nothing。 8.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）It’s hard to find the way in a new school. Let’s ask ________ for help. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 【答案】 D 【详解】句意：在一个新学校里很难找到路。让我们找个人帮忙吧。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人，常用于肯定句。根据语境可知，此处是在提议找个人帮忙，这是一个肯定句，所以应该用somebody。故选D。 9.（24-25八上·广东广州·期中）—Would you like ________ coffee? —Yes, thank you. A. any B. no C. some D. something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——好的，谢谢。 考查形容词。any任何；no没有；some一些；something某物。该句询问对方是否想要咖啡，表达的是一种礼貌的提议。在疑问句中，some用于表示一些，体现礼貌的询问。故选C。 10.（24-25八上·广东广州·期中）Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在前三天我们一切都很顺利，但后来出了点问题。 考查主谓一致和时态。is是，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时的复数形式；was是，一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；were是，一般过去时的复数形式。根据“but later something went wrong”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，又因为“everything”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 考点2 数词（共20题） 1.（25-26八上·广东深圳·期中）—How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfather’s ________ birthday. We were all very happy. A. seventy B. the seventy C. seventieth D. the seventieth 【答案】 C 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——很棒！那是我祖父的七十岁生日。我们都很高兴。 考查序数词的用法。seventy七十，基数词；the seventy七十，带定冠词；seventieth第七十，序数词；the seventieth第七十，带定冠词。根据“grandfather’s…birthday”可知，此处表示“爷爷的第多少个生日”，应用序数词；且名词所有格“grandfather’s”后接序数词时，序数词前无需再加定冠词the，此处应填seventieth。故选C。 2. In China, over 20 ______ people use WeChat and 80% of the teenagers aged between 13 and 18 ______ WeChat every day. A. million; use B. million; uses C. millions of; use D. millions of; uses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，超过2000万人使用微信，并且80%的13至18岁的青少年每天使用微信。 考查数词million的用法和主谓一致。有具体数字时，million用单数形式，故第一个空填million；80% of the teenagers中，teenagers为复数，主语为复数概念，故动词用原形use。故选A。 3.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）Simon is a ________ boy who is interested in playing the guitar. A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 13 year old D. 13 years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙是一个对弹吉他感兴趣的13岁男孩。 考查复合形容词。13-year-old十三岁的，复合形容词，作定语修饰名词；13-years-old错误表达；13 year old错误表达；13 years old十三岁，通常作表语。根据“a…boy”可知，此处需要一个复合形容词作定语修饰名词boy，所以用13-year-old。故选A。 4.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）—Can you read the number correctly? —Yes, I can read it as ________. A. three five B. five three C. third fifth D. three fifths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能正确读出分数“五分之三”吗？——是的，我可以读作“五分之三”。 考查分数的读法。英语中分数的读法是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s”，“五分之三”应读作“three fifths”。 故选D。 5.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）He graduated in the year 1976. In other words, we can say “He graduated ______.” A. in the 19th century B. in the 1976s C. in the 2070s D. in the 1970s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他1976年毕业。换句话说，我们可以说“他毕业于20世纪70年代。” 考查英语中年代的表达方式。年代用“in the+年份的复数形式”表示，此处“年份”需为十位整数。in the 19th century在19世纪，但1976年属于20世纪，错误；in the 1976s表达错误，因为年代应为“1970s”等形式；in the 2070s在21世纪70年代，时间不符；in the 1970s在20世纪70年代，正确，因为1976年属于1970年代。故选D。 6.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）—How many teachers work in ________ office? —There are ________. A. first; twelve B. the first; twelve C. the first; the twelve D. first; the twelve 【答案】 B 【详解】句意：——有多少老师在第一个办公室工作？——有十二个。 考查定冠词和数词用法。序数词（如first）前需加the表示顺序，基数词（如twelve）表示数量时不加the。故选B。 7.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）They allow two ________ visitors to visit the museum every day. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们每天允许两百名游客参观博物馆。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加-s和of；表示概数“几百”时用hundreds of。根据“two...visitors”可知，这里表示“两百名游客”，故选D。 8.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）________ students took part in the sports meeting on the ________ School Day. A. Thousands of; ninety B. Thousand of; ninetieth C. Thousands of; ninetieth D. Thousand of; ninety 【答案】C 【详解】句意：数千名学生参加了第九十个学校日的运动会。 考查数词和序数词的用法。thousands of数千的；ninety九十；ninetieth第九十。第一个空表示“数千的”，应用“Thousands of”；第二个空表示顺序“第九十”，应用序数词“ninetieth”。故选C。 9.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）________, my father began to work in this company. He was ________ at that time. A. In 2000s; in the forties B. In the 2000s; in his forties C. On 2000s; in the forty D. On the 2000s; in his forty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在2000年代，我父亲开始在这家公司工作。他那时四十多岁。 考查介词和数词。表示年代用“in the + 年份的复数形式”，如“in the 2000s”；表示年龄用“in one’s + 几十的复数形式”，如“in his forties”。故选B。 10.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）My cousin has collected over _______ comic books. But his favourite is still _______ one he has ever got. A. twelfth; the ninth B. twelve; the ninth C. twelfth; nine D. twelve; nine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表弟已经收集了超过十二本漫画书。但他最喜欢的仍然是他曾经得到的第九本。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。twelfth第十二，序数词；the ninth第九，序数词；twelve十二，基数词；nine九，基数词。第一个空，根据“over ... comic books”可知，此处是指超过多少本漫画书，需用基数词twelve表示数量；第二个空，根据“... one”可知，此处是指“第几本”，应用序数词“the ninth”表顺序。故选B。 11.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）After a short break, she continued ________ for her ________ exam late into the night. A. study; the first B. studying; the first C. to study; the first D. to study; first 【答案】 D 【详解】句意：在短暂休息后，她继续为她的第一次考试学习到深夜。 考查非谓语动词和序数词。continue to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事）；continue doing sth.继续做同一件事（还没完成）。根据句意，此处指休息之后继续为考试而学习，应用continue to do sth.；序数词前有形容词性物主代词“her”时，不用加冠词“the”。故选D。 12.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass, so the environment is wonderful. A. Two fifths; are B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; is D. Second five; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖，因此环境很好。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母加s，故“五分之二”应为two fifths；分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，此处land（土地）为不可数名词，故用单数is。故选C。 13.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）— The distance from the Earth to the Moon is about 384,400 kilometers. How do you read this number? — It’s ________. A. three hundred eighty-four thousand four hundred B. three hundred and eighty-four thousand and four hundred C. three hundred eighty-four thousands four hundred D. three hundred and eighty-four thousand four hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从地球到月球的距离大约是384,400公里。这个数字你怎么读？——是三十八万四千四百。 考查数字的英文读法。在英语中，读数字时百位与十位之间要加“and”，且千位后不加“and”时表示整千，这里384个千就是three hundred and eighty-four thousand，后面再跟具体的百十个位数字，四百，即four hundred。所以整体读作three hundred and eighty-four thousand four hundred。故选D。 14.（24-25八上·广东广州·期中）The boy in the picture is my elder brother. He is ________ years older than me. Tomorrow is his ________ birthday. A. two; twelve B. second; twelfth C. two; twelfth D. second; twelve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照片里的男孩是我哥哥。他比我大两岁。明天是他的十二岁生日。 考查基数词和序数词。 根据“He is … years older than me.”可知，表示“年龄差”时，需用基数词，排除B项和D项；根据“Tomorrow is his … birthday.”可知，表示“某人的……岁生日”时，需用序数词。故选C。 15.（254-25八上·广东广州·期中）Please turn to Page ________ and you will see ________ new tips for your stay in our new school. A. Fifth; hundred B. Fifth; hundreds of C. Five; two hundred D. Five; hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请翻到第5页，你会看到200条关于你在我们新学校生活的新提示。 考查基数词与序数词用法。fifth第五；hundred百； hundreds of成百的；five五；two hundred两百。Page+基数词，表示“第几页”，排除选项A和B；基数词+hundred，表示几百。故选C。 16. —How many new words are there in ________ lesson? —There are only ________. A. eighth; nineth B. the eighth; nine C. the eighth; ninth D. eight; the ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——第八课有多少新单词？——只有九个。 考查基数词和序数词用法。eighth第八，序数词，表顺序；eight八，基数词，表数量；ninth第九；nine九。根据“in...lesson”可知，此处是指第八课，且序数词前要加the，因此第一空为the eighth；再根据“There are only...”可知，此处是指只有九个新单词，此处表示数量，因此第二空用nine。故选B。 17. The town has ________ people, and ________ of them are young adults. A. millions of, two million B. million of; two millions C. millions of; two millions D. million of; two million 【答案】 A 【详解】句意：这个镇有数百万人，其中两百万是年轻人。 考查数词用法。millions of百万以上的，表概数；million表示具体的数量时，用单数形式。根据“...people.”可知，第一空表概数，需millions of；第二空表具体数字，需用two million。故选A。 18.（254-25八上·广东广州·期中）Yesterday, our class had a quiz. I answered ________ questions correctly, and ________ one was about the inventor of the light bulb. A. eight; three B. the eighth; the third C. eight; third D. eight; the third 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们班有一个测验。我正确回答了八个问题，其中第三个问题是关于灯泡的发明者。 考查数词用法。eight八；third第三。第一个空表示“八个”，应用基数词eight；第二个空表示“第三个问题”，应用序数词，序数词前常加the，故选D。 19.（254-25八上·广东广州·期中）The great inventor had ________ inventions in his life. And the ________ one is the most important. A. hundred; five B. hundreds of; five C. hundreds of; fifth D. hundred; fifth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位伟大的发明家一生中有数百项发明。第五项是最重要的。 考查数词。hundred百，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+hundred+名词复数；hundreds of成百上千，表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字；five五，fifth第五。根据“The great inventor had...inventions in his life.”可知前面没有具体数字，表示笼统数字，用hundreds of；根据“And the...one is the most important.”可知the后加序数词，用fifth。故选C。 20. The tiny robot is his ________invention. Now he has over ________inventions in total. A. nine; fourty B. nineth; forty C. ninth; forty D. the ninth; fortieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小机器人是他的第九项发明。现在他总共有四十多项发明。 考查基数词和序数词。nine九，基数词；nineth，不正确；ninth第九；the ninth特指第九。第一空，修饰单数名词“invention”，且前有形容词性物主代词“his”，故用序数词ninth，且不加定冠词the；fourty错误表达；forty四十；fortieth第四十。第二空，根据“over...inventions”可知，修饰名词复数，应用基数词，表示数量，故选C。 考点3 形容词的比较级（共15题） 1.（25-26八上·广东深圳·期中）________ the weather is, ________ the traffic will be. We’d better stay at home. A. The worse; the heavier B. The bad; the heavier C. The worse; the heavy D. The worst; the heaviest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气越糟糕，交通就越拥堵。我们最好待在家里。 根据句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”可知，应填The worse；the heavier。 2.（25-26八上·广东广州·期末）The Yellow River is ________ than the Heilongjiang River, but the Yangtze River is ________ in China. A. long; the longest B. longer; longest C. the longest; longer D. longer; the longest 【答案】 D 【详解】句意：黄河比黑龙江长，但长江是中国最长的河流。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。long长的；the longest最长的，最高级；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级。根据“than”以及选项可知，第一空需用比较级形式longer；根据“in China”以及选项可知，是指“在中国最长”，第二空需用最高级形式，前面加定冠词the。故选D。 3. —How are you feeling today, young man? —Even ________. The medicine didn’t work at all! A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 【答案】 D 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——更糟了。药一点用都没有！ 考查形容词比较级。best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级；worst最差的，最高级；worse更坏的，比较级。根据“The medicine didn’t work at all”可知，药没起作用，说明感觉更糟糕了。故选D。 4.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）—Why are there ________ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river? —Because of the pollution. A. much B. more C. few D. fewer 【答案】 D 【详解】句意：——为什么天空中的鸟更少了，河里的干净水也更少了？——因为污染。 考查形容词比较级辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，比较级；few少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，比较级。根据“and less clean water”中的less是比较级可知，此处需用对应比较级，且birds是可数名词复数，fewer符合语境，说明鸟的数量因污染减少。故选D。 5.（25-26八上·广东深圳·期中）My mother is a hard-working woman. ________ she is, ________ she feels. A. The busier; happier B. Busier; happier C. Busier; the happier D. The busier; the happier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一个勤劳的女性。她越忙，就越感到开心。 考查比较级的特殊用法。busier更忙的；happier更快乐。根据句意和“...she is, ...she feels.”可知，句子表达的是“越忙，越开心”，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。所以第一空用“The busier”，第二空用“the happier”。故选D。 6.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）—How are you feeling today? —Much ________. The medicine seems to be working. A. bad B. worse C. better D. well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。药似乎起作用了。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。bad坏的，原级；worse更坏的，比较级；better更好的，比较级；well身体好的，原级。根据“The medicine seems to be working”可知，药起作用了，所以感觉好转，且“much”修饰比较级，需用“better”表示“更好的”。故选C。 7.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）Which one do you think is ________, the cake or the bread? A. much delicious B. delicious C. most delicious D. more delicious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你认为蛋糕和面包哪一个更美味？ 考查形容词比较级。much delicious错误结构，much修饰比较级；delicious美味的，形容词原级；most delicious最美味的，形容词最高级；more delicious更美味的，形容词比较级。根据“the cake or the bread”可知，此处指两者之间进行比较，应该用比较级形式，故选D。 8. The temperature is getting ________ this summer. A. higher and higher B. more high and more high C. the highest D. high and high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年夏天温度变得越来越高。 higher and higher越来越高（比较级叠加，表示“越来越……”）；more high and more high（形式错误，high的比较级为higher）；the highest最高（最高级，用于三者或以上比较）；high and high（形式错误，无此表达）。根据“getting”和句意，表示温度“变得越来越高”，应用比较级叠加结构“higher and higher”。 9.（24-25八上·广东广州·期中）Lou spent ________ money but bought ________ food than Lily. A. fewer; much B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lou花得钱少，但买的食物比Lily多。 考查比较级用法。fewer更少；修饰可数名词；much多，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，为many/much的比较级。根据than可知，此处使用形容词比较级。第一空修饰不可数名词money，结合but可知，前后句是转折关系，所以第一空表示“花更少的钱”，用less修饰；第二空修饰不可数名词food，需much的比较级more。故选B。 10.（24-25八上·广东广州·期中）The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became ________. He was nearly unable to carry on. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. quite heavier D. very heavy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩把那堆书搬了很久。慢慢地，书变得更重了。他几乎无法继续下去。 考查形容词比较级和修饰词。more更，后跟形容词原级；much非常、很，副词，其后可接形容词比较级；quite/very很，副词，后接形容词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级；heavy重的，形容词原级。根据“He was nearly unable to carry on.”可知，小男孩“长时间搬运书”，身体逐渐疲劳，主观上会觉得书的重量在增加，用“much heavier”能体现这种“主观感受上的重量变化”，而原级“very heavy”无法表现动态的递进过程，因此“much heavier”是符合语法和语境的选项。故选B。 11. Going to Beihai Park with friends makes me ________ than staying at home. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和朋友一起去北海公园比待在家里让我更开心。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级形式，表示“比……更开心”。故选B。 12. May plans to have ________ study in Britain, so she’d like to get ________ information about the schools there. A. farther; many B. farther; more C. further; many D. further; more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：May打算去英国深造，所以她想了解更多关于那里学校的信息。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。farther更远的，表示实际空间上的距离；further更进一步的，表示程度上的更进一步；many许多的，形容词原级；more更多的，形容词比较级。further study“深造”，第一个空用further；根据“May plans to have…study in Britain”可知，此处指想获得更多的信息，用比较级more。故选D。 13.（24-25八上·广东广州·期中）—How do you feel today? —________. I coughed badly this morning. A. Much better B. More better C. More worse D. Even worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——更糟。我今天早晨咳得厉害。 考查形容词比较级。Much better好得多；More better和More worse表达错误；Even worse甚至更糟。根据“I coughed badly this morning.”可知，此处应是“更糟”，故选D。 14. —How was your trip to France, Bob? —Couldn’t be ________. I lost my mobile phone. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的法国之旅怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。我弄丢了我的手机。 better更好的；best最好的；worse更糟的。worst最糟的。固定结构“couldn’t be+比较级”意为“再……不过了”，此结构要用比较级，不能用最高级，根据“I lost my mobile phone.”可知这次旅行非常糟糕，应选用worse。 15. If everyone can protect animals, the world will become ________. A. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. beautifuller and beautifuller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果人人都能保护动物，世界将会变得越来越美好。 “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，beautiful为多音节形容词，比较级为more beautiful，“越来越漂亮”表达为more and more beautiful，故选C。 考点4 形容词的原级与最高级（共15题） 1.（25-26八上·广东深圳·期中）—Which person in history do you admire? —Beethoven. He was one of ________. He never gave up his dream for music. A. the greatest artists B. the greatest artist C. the great artist D. the greater artist 【答案】 A 【详解】句意：——你最敬佩历史上的哪个人？——贝多芬。他是最伟大的艺术家之一。他从未放弃对音乐的梦想。 考查最高级。此处是one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”。故选A。 2. —Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)? —Of course! It is ________ sea-crossing bridge in the world. A. deeper B. the deepest C. longer D. the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道港珠澳大桥吗？——当然！它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。 考查形容词词义辨析及最高级。deeper较深的；the deepest最深的；longer较长的；the longest最长的。根据答句中的“in the world”可知，要用形容词的最高级，且最高级前应加the；又结合常识可知，此处是说“最长的跨海大桥”。故选D。 3.（24-25八上·广东深圳·期中）Whose home is ________ from school in your class? A. further B. farther C. the most furthest D. the farthest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你们班谁家离学校最远？ 考查形容词比较级和最高级。further更多的；farther更远的；the most furthest错误表达；the farthest最远的。根据“Whose home is…from school in your class?”可知，此处指的是离学校最远，the farthest“最远的”，符合语境。故选D。 4. My school bag is ________ yours. A. more beautiful as B. so beautiful as C. as beautiful as D. as beautiful than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的书包和你的一样漂亮。 考查as...as句型。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，故选项A和D表达错误；so...as表示“不像……那样……”，用于否定句中。此处指的是我的书包和你的一样漂亮，且是肯定句，用“as beautiful as”。故选C。 5. I went to Dali last week. It’s one of ________ I have ever seen.   A. the beautiful places B. the beautiful place C. the most beautiful places D. the most beautiful place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上周去了大理。这是我所见过的最美丽的地方之一。 考查最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 6.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）Monday is always full of classes and activities. For me, Monday is ________ of the week. A. busier B. the busier C. busiest D. the busiest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——星期一总是充满了课程和活动。对我来说，星期一是一周中最忙碌的一天。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“of the week”可知是在三者以上比较，需用最高级，表示“最……”，最高级前面需加定冠词the。故选D。 7. Linda does well in all her subjects, she is one of ______ in her class. A. the cleverest girls B. the cleverer girl C. the cleverver girls D. cleverest girl 【答案】 A 【详解】句意：琳达所有科目都学得很好，她是她班上最聪明的女孩之一。   考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。clever的最高级是cleverest，且后面接可数名词复数girls，其前要加定冠词the。故选A。 8.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）Making a schedule for study is ________ having a map when travelling. A. so useful as B. as useful as C. as more useful as D. as most useful as 【答案】 B 【详解】句意：制定学习计划就像旅行时有一张地图一样有用。 考查“as...as”结构的用法。as ... as表示“和……一样”，此处句子是肯定句，第一个as不能改为so，因此排除A选项；且“as...as”结构中形容词需用原级。故选B。 9.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）—Did Kate make progress in the final exam? —She ________ before, and of all the students she did ________. A. was as lazy as; most careful B. wasn’t as lazy as; the most carefully C. was as lazy as; more careful D. wasn’t as lazy as; the more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯特在期末考试中取得进步了吗？——她不像以前那么懒了，而且在所有学生中，她做得最认真。 考查形容词的原级和副词的最高级。根据“Did Kate make progress in the final exam?”以及“She…before”可知，如果取得了进步，说明她不如以前懒惰，应用同级比较的否定形式not as/so…as…，意为“不如……那样……”；结合问句中的Did可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用wasn’t；根据“of all the students she did”可知，空处修饰实义动词did，应用副词carefully。of all the students说明比较范围是三者以上，应用最高级the most carefully。故选B。 10.（25-26八上·广东深圳·期中）The cinema is as ________ as the supermarket from our home. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影院离我们家和超市离我们家一样远。 考查形容词原级。far远，原级；farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；the farthest最远，最高级。根据“as...as”可知，这是同级比较结构，两个as之间应填形容词或副词的原级，不能用比较级或最高级。因此，此处应用原级far。故选A。 11.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? — Certainly. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A. a worse; as good as B. a better; not better than C. a more expensive; not as good as D. a cheaper; as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的裙子吗？——当然，我们可以买一件比这个更便宜的，但是和这个一样好的。 考查形容词比较级辨析和as…as的用法。a worse更差的；as good as和……一样好；a better更好的；not better than不比……好；a more expensive更贵的；not as good as不如……好；a cheaper更便宜的；as good as和……一样好。第一个空，空后有than，需用比较级，结合句意可知，此处表示“一件更便宜的”；第二个空，but表转折，说明另一件裙子与这件一样好，表示“和……一样好”，是原级比较，故用as good as。故选D。 12.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）The baby drinks ________ orange juice as before. A. as much B. as many C. much as D. many as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个婴儿喝的橙汁和以前一样多。 考查as … as结构和不可数名词的修饰词。much多（修饰不可数名词）；many多（修饰可数名词复数）。orange juice“橙汁”为不可数名词，需用much修饰；as … as结构中，形容词或副词置于第一个as后。故选A。 13. Don’t just believe the advertisements on TikTok. The things are ________ they describe. A. as well as B. not as well as C. as good as D. not so good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要只相信TikTok上的广告。东西不像它们描述的那样好。 根据前句“Don’t just believe the advertisements on TikTok.”可知，实际情况不如描述得好，需用否定结构not as/so...as；are为系动词，后接形容词good作表语；not so good as意为“不如……好”，符合语境。 14. As we all know, the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A. longest B. longer C. long D. much longer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，黄河是中国第二长的河流。 根据“the second ________ river”可知，此处是固定结构“the+序数词+形容词最高级 + 名词”，表示“第几最……的”，因此空处需用最高级longest。 15.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）—What do you think of the exam? —It is not as _______ as before. I think I can pass it _______. A. difficult; easily B. more difficult; easy C. difficult; easy D. more difficult; easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为考试怎么样？——它不像以前那么难。我认为我可以很容易地通过它。 考查语法知识。difficult困难的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；more difficult更难的，比较级；easy容易的，形容词。第一个空“as...as”结构需用形容词原级，故用difficult；第二个空修饰动词pass需用副词easily。故选A。 考点5 other系列（共12题） 1.（24-25八上·广东深圳·期中）You can borrow my bike, but you mustn’t lend it to ________. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以借我的自行车，但不能把它借给别人。 考查不定代词。others其他人；other其他的，后常跟复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；the others特指剩余的全部。根据“You can borrow my bike, but you mustn’t lend it to”可知，不能把自行车借给其他人，没有特定范围限制，应用others。故选A。 2.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）I want to buy ________ for my daughter, but these sweaters are too small for her. Please show me ________ one. A. something perfect; another B. something perfect; others C. anything perfect; the others D. anything perfect; other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想给我女儿买一件完美的东西，但这些毛衣对她来说太小了。请再给我看一件。 考查不定代词辨析。something perfect完美的东西；anything perfect完美的东西；another另一个（三者或三者以上中的）；others其他的人或物；the others其余的（特指某一范围内的其他全部）；other其他的，后接名词。第一空为肯定句，用something，形容词perfect修饰不定代词后置；第二空表示“另一件毛衣”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用another，故选A。 3.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）Some dinosaurs are as big as chickens and ________ are as big as ten elephants. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些恐龙和鸡一样大，有些和十头大象一样大。 考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的，形容词，后接名词；others其他的人或物，代词，相当于“other+名词”；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Some dinosaurs are as big as chickens and...are as big as ten elephants.”可知，此处是“Some...others...”结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，此处用others，相当于other dinosaurs。故选C。 4.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）People like different sports. Some like basketball, and ________ like football. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们喜欢不同的运动。有些人喜欢篮球，有些人喜欢足球。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词复数；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他人/物；another（三者及以上中的）另一个。根据“Some like basketball, and…like football.”可知，“some…others…”是固定搭配，意为 “一些人……另一些人……”，others 在此处指代“其他喜欢足球的人”。故选C。 5. Cleaning is ________ important tradition in Japanese schools. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：打扫是日本学校中另一项重要的传统。 other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据空后单数名词“tradition”可知，此处表示泛指“另一项”，应填another。 6. I have two dictionaries. One is Chinese, ______ is English. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有两本词典。一本是汉语词典，另一本是英语词典。 another另一（三者及以上中的）；the other另一（两者中的）；others其他的人/物（泛指）；the others其余全部的人/物（特指）。句中一共有两本词典，固定搭配one…the other…用于描述两者中的一个和另一个，故选B。 7. This sweater is too small for me. Could you show me ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这件毛衣对我来说太小了。你能给我看另一件吗？ other其他的；another另一个；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“This sweater is too small for me.”可知这件不合适，想要看另一件，泛指三者或三者以上的“另一个”，且空后是单数one，应用another。 8. Thirty students are in the classroom. Twelve are reading, ______ are writing. A. others B. the others C. other D. another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里有三十名学生。十二人在读书，其余的人在写字。 others其他的人/物（泛指）；the others其余全部的人/物（特指）；other其他的；another另一个。句中一共三十名学生，十二人读书，剩下全部学生写字，是特指剩余全部对象，应用the others。 9. — Look, what’s over there on ________ side of the river? — That’s an old temple. It has a history of over five hundred years. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，河对岸那边是什么？——那是一座古庙。它有五百多年的历史了。 other其他的；another另一个（泛指）；the other另一个（特指两者中的另一个）；others其他人/物。河通常有两边，特指两者中的另一边用the other。 10. Lily is a good student. She works harder than ________ students in her class. A. any other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉是个好学生。她比她班上其他所有学生都努力。 any other任何其他一个，后接单数名词；others其他的人/物，后不接名词；the other其余所有的，后接复数名词；another另一个，后接单数名词。空后是复数名词students，根据“She works harder than...students in her class.”可知，她比班里“其余所有”学生都努力(排除自身)。应填the other。 11. —How do you like the two pairs of shorts? —They don’t fit me well. One is too short, and ________ is too long. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两条短裤怎么样？——它们不太适合我。一条太短，另一条太长。 other其他的；another另一个（泛指三者及以上）；the other另一个（特指两者中的另一个）；others其他人或物。“two pairs of shorts”表明总数是两条，固定搭配“one..., the other...”表示“一个……，另一个……”，应填the other。 12. In the park, some children are playing football, and ______ are flying kites. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在公园里，一些孩子正在踢足球，另一些正在放风筝。 other其他的；others其他人或物；the other另一个或其余的；another另一个。根据前半句“some children...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“some..., others...”意为“一些……，另一些……”，others相当于other children，可单独作主语，而other为形容词，后需接名词。应填others。 考点6 number和amount（共15题） 1. There are _________ stars in the sky but we can only see about six _________ stars. A. a large amount of; thousand B. a large number of; thousand C. a large amount of; thousands D. a large number of; thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天空中有很多星星，但我们只能看到大约6000颗星星。 考查词汇辨析。a large amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词；a large number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；thousand千，前面有具体数词时，thousand不能用复数形式。第一个空后面的stars是可数名词，故用a large number of。第二个空前面有具体的数字six，故用thousand。 2. The number of the students in our school ________ about 800. ________ of them are boys. A. are; Two third B. are; Two thirds C. is; Two third D. is; Two thirds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校学生的数量是大约800人，他们中三分之二是男孩子。 考查主谓一致和分数的表达。主语“The number of”表达“数量”是单数概念。be动词用“is”。分数中基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于1时，序数词都要用复数形式。表达“三分之二”用“two thirds”。故选D。 3. ________ children ________ playing in the park. ________ of visitors come here to spend their time these days. A. A large amount of, is; Thousand B. A large amount of, are; Thousands C. A large number of, is; Thousand D. A large number of, are; Thousands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：公园里有很多孩子在玩耍。这些天成千上万的游客来到这里消磨时光。 考查名词修饰词和大数的表达。a large amount of大量，许多，修饰不可数名词；a large number of大量，许多，修饰可数名词复数；根据“children”是可数名词复数可知，应用a large number of；“a large number of+名词复数”作主语，be动词用are；thousand“千”，表示具体数字时，与基数词连用，且不用复数形式；表示概数时，与of连用，且用复数形式，构成短语thousands of“成千上万”。故选D。 4. ________ of students have joined us in the project of protecting the environment. Let’s try to reduce ________ energy and water we use at home. A. Thousand; the amount of B. Thousands; the amount of C. Thousand; the number of D. Thousands; the number of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成千上万的学生参加了我们保护环境的项目。让我们尽量减少我们在家里使用的能源和水的数量。 考查数词的表达和名词短语。the amount of……的数量，后接不可数名词；the number of……的数量，后接可数名词复数。表示模糊数字时，数词用复数且与of连用，所以第一个空用Thousands。第二个空后接的是不可数名词energy，用the amount of。故选B。 5. _________ supermarkets has increased a lot in our city. People have more options. A. A number of B. The number of C. Hundreds of D. Millions of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们城市超市的数量增加了很多。人们有了更多选择。 考查短语辨析。“A number of”（许多，大量），后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；“The number of”（…… 的数量），后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“Hundreds of”（成百上千的），后接可数名词复数；“Millions of”（数百万的），后接可数名词复数。根据 “has increased”（谓语动词是单数）以及语境说的是超市数量增加，可知用 “The number of” 。故选 B。 6. There ________ a number of teachers in our school and the number of men teachers is about two ________. A. is, hundred B. is, hundreds C. are, hundreds D. are, hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多老师，男老师的数量大约是200人。 考查主谓一致以及数词的表达。a number of修饰主语，be动词用are。表示确切的数量用基数词+数词的单数形式，故选D。 7. The number of the teachers________about 2,000, but only about________of them are men teachers. A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。 is是（be动词单数形式）；are是（be动词复数形式）；hundred百。“the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；hundred前面有具体数字时，hundred用原形。 8. ________ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers. A. A number of; four fifth B. The number of; four fifth C. A number of; four fifths D. The number of; four fifths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校老师的数量是一百，且五分之四是女老师。 考查分数及形容词短语。A number of大量的；The number of……的数量。根据“the teachers in the school is one hundred”可知是老师的数量，所以是the number of，排除AC，第二空分数的表达是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数，排除B。故选D。 9. Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A. a number of; four fifths B. a number of; four fifth C. the number of; four fifth D. the number of; four fifths 【答案】 A 【详解】句意：现在，很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。 考查形容词短语以及分数表达。a number of许多；the number of……的数量。根据“people like HUAWEI phones better”可知，此处指许多人喜欢华为，故第一空填a number of；分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，故“五分之四”的表达为four fifths。故选A。 10. In our city, the number of teachers ________ about 2000, but only about ________ are men teachers. A. is, seven hundreds B. are, seven hundred C. is, seven hundred D. are, seven hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们城市，教师的数量是大约2000人，但其中只有大约七百名是男教师。 the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故第一空用is；hundred前有具体数字时，hundred用单数形式，不加s，故第二空用seven hundred。 结合时事与生活实际，实现学科综合素养。 【新素材】1. Yuan Longping spent all his lifetime on rice research. ________ he did for our country is worth remembering forever. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：袁隆平把他的一生都花在水稻研究上，他为我国所做的一切值得永远被铭记。 Something某事、某物；Anything任何事物，多用于否定句和疑问句中；Everything所有事物、一切；Nothing没有什么。结合“he did for our country”，此处指代袁隆平为国家做出的全部贡献，选项C符合。 【新素材】2. — Did you see ________ at the China National Tea Museum? — Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A. something interesting B. everything interesting C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在中国国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。   something interesting有趣的东西（用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句）；everything interesting一切有趣的东西；anything interesting任何有趣的东西（用于否定句或一般疑问句）；nothing interesting没有什么有趣的东西。结合答语“Yes.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，询问“你在中国国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗”，应用anything interesting，完全契合语法规则，并和答句的具体见闻回应也形成了对应。 3. Nobody ________ what the result of the match will be. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有人知道比赛的结果将会是什么。 不定代词nobody作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；根据从句“will be”可知主句描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，故填knows。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 单项选择 考点1 不定代词 考点2 数词（常考点） 考点3 形容词的比较级 考点4 形容词的原级与最高级 考点5 other系列（难点） 考点6 number和amount（难点） ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 圈出题干中的关键词（信号词），直接对应语法规则； ③ 当没有明显标志词时，利用“排除法”和“固定用法”解题。 考点1 不定代词（共10题） 1.（25-26八上·广东深圳·期中）—Would you like ________ books to read? —Oh! Great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the waiting time more enjoyable. A. some; interesting something B. some; something interesting C. any; interesting something D. any; something interesting 2.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）— Are there ________ stars in the sky? — Yes, there are ________. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some 3.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）—Could you give me ________ milk? —I need to buy ________ too. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 4.（25-26八上·广东广州·期末）My mother is good at cooking. She often cooks ________ for me. A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something 5.（25-26八上·广东广州·期末）—Is ________ here in Class Four today? —No. Tom and Jerry take a day off. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 6.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）There are ________ apples on the tree. Would you like to pick ________ for me? A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some D. any; any 7.（25-26八上·广东广州·月考）—Is there ________ new on the notice board? —No, there is ________. A. anything; nothing B. something; anything C. anything; something D. nothing; anything 8.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）It’s hard to find the way in a new school. Let’s ask ________ for help. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 9.（24-25八上·广东广州·期中）—Would you like ________ coffee? —Yes, thank you. A. any B. no C. some D. something 10.（24-25八上·广东广州·期中）Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. A. is B. are C. was D. were 考点2 数词（共20题） 1.（25-26八上·广东深圳·期中）—How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfather’s ________ birthday. We were all very happy. A. seventy B. the seventy C. seventieth D. the seventieth 2. In China, over 20 ______ people use WeChat and 80% of the teenagers aged between 13 and 18 ______ WeChat every day. A. million; use B. million; uses C. millions of; use D. millions of; uses 3.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）Simon is a ________ boy who is interested in playing the guitar. A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 13 year old D. 13 years old 4.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）—Can you read the number correctly? —Yes, I can read it as ________. A. three five B. five three C. third fifth D. three fifths 5.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）He graduated in the year 1976. In other words, we can say “He graduated ______.” A. in the 19th century B. in the 1976s C. in the 2070s D. in the 1970s 6.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）—How many teachers work in ________ office? —There are ________. A. first; twelve B. the first; twelve C. the first; the twelve D. first; the twelve 7.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）They allow two ________ visitors to visit the museum every day. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred 8.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）________ students took part in the sports meeting on the ________ School Day. A. Thousands of; ninety B. Thousand of; ninetieth C. Thousands of; ninetieth D. Thousand of; ninety 9.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）________, my father began to work in this company. He was ________ at that time. A. In 2000s; in the forties B. In the 2000s; in his forties C. On 2000s; in the forty D. On the 2000s; in his forty 10.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）My cousin has collected over _______ comic books. But his favourite is still _______ one he has ever got. A. twelfth; the ninth B. twelve; the ninth C. twelfth; nine D. twelve; nine 11.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）After a short break, she continued ________ for her ________ exam late into the night. A. study; the first B. studying; the first C. to study; the first D. to study; first 12.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass, so the environment is wonderful. A. Two fifths; are B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; is D. Second five; are 13.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）— The distance from the Earth to the Moon is about 384,400 kilometers. How do you read this number? — It’s ________. A. three hundred eighty-four thousand four hundred B. three hundred and eighty-four thousand and four hundred C. three hundred eighty-four thousands four hundred D. three hundred and eighty-four thousand four hundred 14.（24-25八上·广东广州·期中）The boy in the picture is my elder brother. He is ________ years older than me. Tomorrow is his ________ birthday. A. two; twelve B. second; twelfth C. two; twelfth D. second; twelve 15.（254-25八上·广东广州·期中）Please turn to Page ________ and you will see ________ new tips for your stay in our new school. A. Fifth; hundred B. Fifth; hundreds of C. Five; two hundred D. Five; hundreds 16. —How many new words are there in ________ lesson? —There are only ________. A. eighth; nineth B. the eighth; nine C. the eighth; ninth D. eight; the ninth 17. The town has ________ people, and ________ of them are young adults. A. millions of, two million B. million of; two millions C. millions of; two millions D. million of; two million 18.（254-25八上·广东广州·期中）Yesterday, our class had a quiz. I answered ________ questions correctly, and ________ one was about the inventor of the light bulb. A. eight; three B. the eighth; the third C. eight; third D. eight; the third 19.（254-25八上·广东广州·期中）The great inventor had ________ inventions in his life. And the ________ one is the most important. A. hundred; five B. hundreds of; five C. hundreds of; fifth D. hundred; fifth 20. The tiny robot is his ________invention. Now he has over ________inventions in total. A. nine; fourty B. nineth; forty C. ninth; forty D. the ninth; fortieth 考点3 形容词的比较级（共15题） 1.（25-26八上·广东深圳·期中）________ the weather is, ________ the traffic will be. We’d better stay at home. A. The worse; the heavier B. The bad; the heavier C. The worse; the heavy D. The worst; the heaviest 2.（25-26八上·广东广州·期末）The Yellow River is ________ than the Heilongjiang River, but the Yangtze River is ________ in China. A. long; the longest B. longer; longest C. the longest; longer D. longer; the longest 3. —How are you feeling today, young man? —Even ________. The medicine didn’t work at all! A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 4.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）—Why are there ________ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river? —Because of the pollution. A. much B. more C. few D. fewer 5.（25-26八上·广东深圳·期中）My mother is a hard-working woman. ________ she is, ________ she feels. A. The busier; happier B. Busier; happier C. Busier; the happier D. The busier; the happier 6.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）—How are you feeling today? —Much ________. The medicine seems to be working. A. bad B. worse C. better D. well 7.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）Which one do you think is ________, the cake or the bread? A. much delicious B. delicious C. most delicious D. more delicious 8. The temperature is getting ________ this summer. A. higher and higher B. more high and more high C. the highest D. high and high 9.（24-25八上·广东广州·期中）Lou spent ________ money but bought ________ food than Lily. A. fewer; much B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; much 10.（24-25八上·广东广州·期中）The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became ________. He was nearly unable to carry on. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. quite heavier D. very heavy 11. Going to Beihai Park with friends makes me ________ than staying at home. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 12. May plans to have ________ study in Britain, so she’d like to get ________ information about the schools there. A. farther; many B. farther; more C. further; many D. further; more 13.（24-25八上·广东广州·期中）—How do you feel today? —________. I coughed badly this morning. A. Much better B. More better C. More worse D. Even worse 14. —How was your trip to France, Bob? —Couldn’t be ________. I lost my mobile phone. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 15. If everyone can protect animals, the world will become ________. A. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. beautifuller and beautifuller 考点4 形容词的原级与最高级（共15题） 1.（25-26八上·广东深圳·期中）—Which person in history do you admire? —Beethoven. He was one of ________. He never gave up his dream for music. A. the greatest artists B. the greatest artist C. the great artist D. the greater artist 2. —Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)? —Of course! It is ________ sea-crossing bridge in the world. A. deeper B. the deepest C. longer D. the longest 3.（24-25八上·广东深圳·期中）Whose home is ________ from school in your class? A. further B. farther C. the most furthest D. the farthest 4. My school bag is ________ yours. A. more beautiful as B. so beautiful as C. as beautiful as D. as beautiful than 5. I went to Dali last week. It’s one of ________ I have ever seen.   A. the beautiful places B. the beautiful place C. the most beautiful places D. the most beautiful place 6.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）Monday is always full of classes and activities. For me, Monday is ________ of the week. A. busier B. the busier C. busiest D. the busiest 7. Linda does well in all her subjects, she is one of ______ in her class. A. the cleverest girls B. the cleverer girl C. the cleverver girls D. cleverest girl 8.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）Making a schedule for study is ________ having a map when travelling. A. so useful as B. as useful as C. as more useful as D. as most useful as 9.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）—Did Kate make progress in the final exam? —She ________ before, and of all the students she did ________. A. was as lazy as; most careful B. wasn’t as lazy as; the most carefully C. was as lazy as; more careful D. wasn’t as lazy as; the more carefully 10.（25-26八上·广东深圳·期中）The cinema is as ________ as the supermarket from our home. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 11.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? — Certainly. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A. a worse; as good as B. a better; not better than C. a more expensive; not as good as D. a cheaper; as good as 12.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）The baby drinks ________ orange juice as before. A. as much B. as many C. much as D. many as 13. Don’t just believe the advertisements on TikTok. The things are ________ they describe. A. as well as B. not as well as C. as good as D. not so good as 14. As we all know, the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A. longest B. longer C. long D. much longer 15.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）—What do you think of the exam? —It is not as _______ as before. I think I can pass it _______. A. difficult; easily B. more difficult; easy C. difficult; easy D. more difficult; easily 考点5 other系列（共12题） 1.（24-25八上·广东深圳·期中）You can borrow my bike, but you mustn’t lend it to ________. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others 2.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）I want to buy ________ for my daughter, but these sweaters are too small for her. Please show me ________ one. A. something perfect; another B. something perfect; others C. anything perfect; the others D. anything perfect; other 3.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）Some dinosaurs are as big as chickens and ________ are as big as ten elephants. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 4.（25-26八上·广东广州·期中）People like different sports. Some like basketball, and ________ like football. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 5. Cleaning is ________ important tradition in Japanese schools. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 6. I have two dictionaries. One is Chinese, ______ is English. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 7. This sweater is too small for me. Could you show me ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 8. Thirty students are in the classroom. Twelve are reading, ______ are writing. A. others B. the others C. other D. another 9. — Look, what’s over there on ________ side of the river? — That’s an old temple. It has a history of over five hundred years. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 10. Lily is a good student. She works harder than ________ students in her class. A. any other B. others C. the other D. another 11. —How do you like the two pairs of shorts? —They don’t fit me well. One is too short, and ________ is too long. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. In the park, some children are playing football, and ______ are flying kites. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 考点6 number和amount（共15题） 1. There are _________ stars in the sky but we can only see about six _________ stars. A. a large amount of; thousand B. a large number of; thousand C. a large amount of; thousands D. a large number of; thousands 2. The number of the students in our school ________ about 800. ________ of them are boys. A. are; Two third B. are; Two thirds C. is; Two third D. is; Two thirds 3. ________ children ________ playing in the park. ________ of visitors come here to spend their time these days. A. A large amount of, is; Thousand B. A large amount of, are; Thousands C. A large number of, is; Thousand D. A large number of, are; Thousands 4. ________ of students have joined us in the project of protecting the environment. Let’s try to reduce ________ energy and water we use at home. A. Thousand; the amount of B. Thousands; the amount of C. Thousand; the number of D. Thousands; the number of 5. _________ supermarkets has increased a lot in our city. People have more options. A. A number of B. The number of C. Hundreds of D. Millions of 6. There ________ a number of teachers in our school and the number of men teachers is about two ________. A. is, hundred B. is, hundreds C. are, hundreds D. are, hundred 7. The number of the teachers________about 2,000, but only about________of them are men teachers. A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds 8. ________ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers. A. A number of; four fifth B. The number of; four fifth C. A number of; four fifths D. The number of; four fifths 9. Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A. a number of; four fifths B. a number of; four fifth C. the number of; four fifth D. the number of; four fifths 10. In our city, the number of teachers ________ about 2000, but only about ________ are men teachers. A. is, seven hundreds B. are, seven hundred C. is, seven hundred D. are, seven hundreds 结合时事与生活实际，实现学科综合素养。 【新素材】1. Yuan Longping spent all his lifetime on rice research. ________ he did for our country is worth remembering forever. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【新素材】2. — Did you see ________ at the China National Tea Museum? — Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A. something interesting B. everything interesting C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 3. Nobody ________ what the result of the match will be. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $