考前押题07 首字母、适当形式、语篇填词（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

考前押题07 首字母、适当形式、语篇填词 考点1 首字母填空 考点2 适当形式（常考点） 考点3 语篇填词（难点） ① 首字母填空：先读全句猜词义，再根据首字母锁定单词，最后注意变形（如复数、时态）； ② 适当形式填空：分析句子成分定词性（如缺谓语用动词），再看语境定形式（如时态、比较级）； ③ 语篇填词：通读全文懂大意，根据上下文逻辑和固定搭配推导单词，切记检查时态和单复数。 考点1 首字母填空（共74题） 1．Dolphins are very i________ and can learn new things quickly. 【答案】intelligent/ntelligent 【详解】句意：海豚非常‌聪明‌，能快速学会新事物。句中be动词后需接形容词作表语，结合“能快速学会新事物”的语境及首字母i，intelligent“聪明的、有智慧的”完全契合语义，符合句子逻辑。 2．Dinosaurs lived in the p________ period, long before people began to write history. 【答案】prehistoric/rehistoric 【详解】句意：恐龙生活在‌史前‌时期，远早于人类开始书写历史的阶段。句中修饰名词period需填入形容词，结合“早于人类有文字记载的历史”的语境及首字母p，prehistoric“史前的，有文字记载的历史以前的”完全契合语义，符合句子逻辑要求。 3．P________ Tom is late because he missed the bus. 【答案】Perhaps/erhaps 【详解】句意：‌也许‌汤姆迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。句中需要填入副词来修饰整个句子，结合“错过公交车导致迟到”的推测语境及首字母P，Perhaps“也许、可能”符合语义逻辑。 4．Jack is very a________. He often creates beautiful paintings. 【答案】artistic/rtistic 【详解】句意：杰克很有艺术天赋。他经常创作出精美的画作。句中be动词后需接形容词作表语，结合“创作精美画作”的语境及首字母a，artistic“有艺术天赋的、富有艺术创造力的”完全契合语义，符合句子逻辑。 5．The room became c________ dark after the lights went out. 【答案】completely/ompletely 【详解】句意：灯熄灭后，房间变得完全漆黑。此处需用副词修饰形容词dark。根据“after the lights went out”和首字母可知，灯熄灭后房间彻底变得漆黑。completely“完全地”，修饰形容词dark，表示房间完全漆黑的状态。 6．I always carry a n________ to write down new English words. 【答案】notebook/otebook 【详解】句意：我总是带着笔记本记下新英语单词。根据“write down new English words”及首字母n提示可知，此处应用可数名词notebook，表示“笔记本”，前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用名词单数。 7．Please cut the cake into six p________ so everyone can have some. 【答案】pieces/ieces 【详解】句意：请把蛋糕切成六份，这样每个人都能分到一块。根据cut the cake、数词six和首字母“p”提示可知此处表示 “块、片”，“piece”符合题意，six后要用名词复数形式pieces。 8．An e________ checks and improves articles before they are published. 【答案】editor/ditor 【详解】句意：编辑在文章发表前对其进行检查和改进。句子核心是“checks and improves articles before they are published.”，需填表示“编辑”的名词；“editor”（编辑）是负责审核、修改稿件的专业角色，完全贴合“checks and improves articles”的职责描述，An表明此处用单数形式。 9．This copy is different from the o________ one. 【答案】original/riginal 【详解】句意：这个副本和原版不一样。固定搭配the original one表示“原本的、原版的”，结合首字母o，original符合语境。 10．The young a________ painted a picture of his hometown. 【答案】artist/rtist 【详解】句意：这位年轻艺术家画了一幅他家乡的画。句子后半部分“painted a picture”（画了一幅画）暗示主语与“绘画”相关，artist“艺术家”，符合“年轻艺术家创作家乡主题画作”的语境；此处特指“这位年轻艺术家”，故用单数形式。 11．Scientists still discuss what caused the d________ of the dinosaurs. 【答案】death/eath 【详解】句意：科学家们仍在讨论恐龙死亡的原因。根据“of the dinosaurs.”及首字母可知，此处指讨论恐龙死亡的原因，death意为“死亡”，符合语境。 12．You can l________ up the new word in a dictionary. 【答案】look/ook 【详解】句意：你可以在字典里查这个生词。根据“the new word in a dictionary”及结合首字母l提示，此处表示“查找”，固定搭配look up意为“查阅”。情态动词can后接动词原形。 13．Last weekend my parents and I started to paint (粉刷) the w________ house, but we only finished the front part. 【答案】whole/hole 【详解】句意：上周末我和父母开始粉刷整栋房子，但我们只完成了前面的部分。后半句“but we only finished the front part”与前半部分形成对比,表示转折关系，暗示原本的计划是粉刷“整个”房子，但我们只完成了前面的部分。以及首字母“w”的提示，此处应填表示“整个的、全部的”含义的形容词， whole“整个的、全部的”，作定语，修饰名词house，表示动作原本的目标是粉刷整个的房子。 14．Are you the driver of this new type of electric v________? 【答案】(v)ehicle 【详解】句意：你是这种新型电动汽车的驾驶员吗？根据“the driver”及首字母提示可知，此处指“交通工具”，vehicle“交通工具”，此处应用单数。故填(v)ehicle。 15．There were different kinds of d________ on Earth millions of years ago. 【答案】(d)inosaurs 【详解】句意：数百万年前，地球上有各种各样的恐龙。根据“There were different kinds of ... on Earth millions of years ago.”和首字母可知，数百万年前，地球上存在恐龙。dinosaur“恐龙”，可数名词，且由“different kinds of”可知应是复数形式。故填(d)inosaurs。 16．Drinking warm water can help reduce the s________ when you have a sore throat. 【答案】(s)uffering 【详解】句意：当你喉咙痛时，喝温水有助于减轻不适感。结合“have a sore throat”（喉咙痛）及首字母“s”提示，“suffering” 作名词时可表示“痛苦、不适感”。“reduce the suffering”符合“减轻喉咙痛”的语义，语法上也满足“reduce the+名词”的结构。因此“suffering”是合适的答案。故填(s)uffering。 17．The movie was so boring that I c________ fell asleep. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我完全睡着了。根据“The movie was so boring”以及“fell asleep”和首字母可推断，此处表达的是因为电影太无聊而完全睡着了。completely“完全地”，副词，修饰动词“fell”。故填(c)ompletely。 18．At the party, we can o________ some games. 【答案】(o)rganize 【详解】句意：在聚会上，我们可以组织一些游戏。根据“At the party, we can...some games.”和首字母提示可知，此处指组织一些聚会上的游戏，organize“组织”，can后接动词原形。故填(o)rganize。 19．I need to c_______ the train schedule online to plan our trip. 【答案】check/heck 【详解】句意：我需要在网上查询列车时刻表来规划我们的行程。固定搭配need to do sth.，to后面接动词原形；结合首字母c和“查询列车时刻表”的语境，动词check表示“查看，查询”，符合语境，故填check。 20．This app can c________ the steps you walk every day. 【答案】count/ount 【详解】句意：这个应用程序可以计算你每天走的步数。根据“the steps you walk”可推出是能数你走的步数，结合首字母c，此处应填“count”（计算/计数），情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填count。 21．I want to c________ myself to read more English books this year. 【答案】challenge/hallenge 【详解】句意：我今年想要挑战自己，读更多的英语书。根据“myself to read more English books”和首字母“c”可知，是挑战自己，对应的英文单词是challenge。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，to后面需要接动词原形。故填challenge。 22．He put all the chess pieces back on the c________ after playing. 【答案】chessboard/hessboard 【详解】句意：下棋结束后，他把所有棋子放回棋盘上。该处需要一个名词，在句中作介词on的宾语；上下文“chess pieces”提示语义与下棋相关，单词以字母c开头，chessboard表示“棋盘”，故填chessboard。 23．The wise man w________ about how to get more rice from the king. 【答案】wondered/ondered 【详解】句意：这位智者想知道如何从国王那里得到更多的大米。根据首字母提示“w”以及“about how to get more rice from the king”，此处表示“想知道”。动词wonder“想知道”符合语境，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，wonder的过去式为wondered，应填wondered。 24．You can look up the train s________ to know the departure time. 【答案】schedule/chedule 【详解】句意：你可以查看列车时刻表了解发车时间。train schedule为固定搭配，表示“列车时刻表”，schedule意为“日程安排，时间表”，根据首字母s和句意，schedule符合语境。 25．In spring, colourful flowers bloom e________ in the park. 【答案】everywhere/verywhere 【详解】句意：在春天，公园里到处盛开着五颜六色的花。本句为一般现在时，空格处在句中作地点状语，结合所给首字母e以及语境，everywhere表示“到处，处处”，符合句子含义，故填everywhere。 26．Clean water and green mountains are as important as the gold and s________. 【答案】silver/ilver 【详解】句意：绿水青山就是金山银山。根据“as important as the gold and...”可知，此处强调绿水青山的重要性，空处与gold对应，结合首字母，silver“银”符合语境；gold and silver为固定搭配，意为“金银”。 27．She gave me a quick r________ to my email. 【答案】reply/eply 【详解】句意：她迅速回复了我的邮件。reply“回复”，名词短语前有不定冠词a，因此用单数名词reply，符合句子逻辑及语境。 28．Before the trip, we must make a careful b________. 【答案】budget/udget 【详解】句意：旅行前，我们必须制定一个仔细的预算。根据“Before the trip, we must make a careful...”可知，旅行前要有一个仔细的预算，空格处缺少名词，budget“预算”。 29．He won first p________ in the chess competition. 【答案】prize/rize 【详解】句意：他在象棋比赛中赢得了一等奖。结合语境“象棋比赛”和首字母p的提示，固定搭配first prize表示“一等奖”，prize意为“奖项、奖品”，符合句意，因此填prize。 30．Please write down the number e________ as it is shown. 【答案】exactly/xactly 【详解】句意：请完全按照所示写下这个号码。句中需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“write down”，结合句意和首字母提示，应填副词exactly，意为“精确地、完全地”。 31．The new computer s_________ runs much faster than the old one. 【答案】system/ystem 【详解】句意：这台新计算机系统的运行速度比旧系统快得多。根据“The new computer ... runs much faster than the old one.”及首字母提示可知，system“系统”符合句意，可数名词，空前有定冠词the，表示特征，用名词单数。故填system。 32．We make the Chinese character “Fu” and put it upside down on the door. It is a s________ of good luck. 【答案】symbol/ymbol 【详解】句意：我们制作汉字“福”，然后把它倒贴在门上。它是好运的象征。根据“a…of”可知，横线处需填名词，s开头的表示“象征”的名词为symbol“象征”，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。 33．When the wise old man asked for rice as a prize, the king a________ without hesitation. 【答案】agreed/greed 【详解】句意：当这位聪明的老人要求以大米作为奖品时，国王毫不犹豫地同意了。根据首字母提示和“without hesitation”可知，此处指的是国王没有犹豫就同意了，动词agree“同意”，符合语境。再根据“asked”可知，描述的是一个过去的事件，空格处需填入动词的过去式，与前半句的时态保持一致。故填agreed。 34．She made a p________ to herself that she would study harder this term. 【答案】promise/romise 【详解】句意：她对自己做了一个承诺，这学期她要更加努力学习。根据首字母提示和“that she would study harder this term”可知，此处表示她对自己做出了一个承诺。名词promise“承诺”符合语境。故填promise。 35．I don’t know the phone number e________ and I only remember the first three numbers are 139. 【答案】(e)xactly 【详解】句意：我不知道确切的电话号码，我只记得前三个号码是139。根据首字母提示和“I only remember the first three numbers are 139”可推知，“我”不知道确切的电话号码。副词exactly“确切地”符合语境，用于修饰动词know。故填(e)xactly。 36．To encourage Sam, you can p________ him some fun when the exams are over. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：为了鼓励萨姆，你可以答应他考试结束后找点乐子。根据“To encourage Sam, you can … him some fun when the exams are over.”以及首字母可知，此处指答应；考查promise“答应、许诺、保证”，动词；promise sb. sth.“许诺给某人某物”，固定搭配；情态动词can后接动词原形，因此这里应用promise。故填(p)romise。 37．The doctor gave a special t______ to save the sick man. 【答案】treatment/reatment 【详解】句意：医生采取特殊疗法救治这位病人。首字母提示为t，不定冠词a后接单数名词，special是形容词修饰名词，treatment表示治疗、疗法，符合语境。 38．You can leave a m________ if you have something important to tell me while I’m away. 【答案】message/essage 【详解】句意：如果你在我离开时有重要事情要告诉我，可以留个口信。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；句中“while I’m away”提示语义与“留言”相关；固定搭配leave a message“留言”，冠词a后接可数名词单数。结合首字母“m”，故填message。 39．Please w________ children not to surf the Internet too long. 【答案】warn/arn 【详解】句意：请警告孩子们不要上网时间过长。结合“children not to surf the Internet too long.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示警告孩子们不能上网时间过长。please表示此处为祈使句，要用动词原形；warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，符合题意。 40．Too much d________ on the screen is hard to deal with. 【答案】data/ata 【详解】句意：屏幕上过多的数据很难处理。too much后面接不可数名词，结合首字母d和语境，此处指难以处理数据，data“数据”符合语境。故填data。 41．The l________ is light and easy for us to carry around. 【答案】laptop/aptop 【详解】句意：这台笔记本电脑很轻便，方便我们随身携带。根据首字母l以及后面的be动词is，提示填单数名词。由light“轻便的”以及carry around“随身携带”的语境，可推知是便于携带的物品，laptop意为“笔记本电脑”，符合语境，故填laptop。 42．We should be p________ when we face new changes. 【答案】positive/ositive 【详解】句意：当我们面对新的变化时，我们应该保持积极的态度。根据“when we face new changes”及首字母可知，面对新的变化，需要保持积极的态度，positive“积极的”，形容词作表语。 43．We need to c________ the computer to the WiFi. 【答案】connect/onnect 【详解】句意：我们需要把电脑连接到无线网络。前文“need to”需要做某事，后接动词原形，后文“the computer to the WiFi”电脑和无线网络，结合首字母c，connect“连接”，connect…to… 表示“把……和……连接起来”。 44．The e________ gave us a speech about modern technology. 【答案】expert/xpert 【详解】句意：这位专家给我们做了一场关于现代科技的演讲。根据后半句“做了一场关于现代科技的演讲”、空前的定冠词the和首字母e提示，这里填可数名词单数，expert表示“专家”，谓语“gave”为过去式，此处用单数名词作主语，故填expert。 45．The t________ is heavy during morning rush hours. 【答案】traffic/raffic 【详解】句意：早高峰期间交通很拥堵。根据首字母t，结合后文“during morning rush hours（在早高峰时段）”以及形容词heavy，可知是表达交通拥堵。traffic是名词，意为“交通”，是不可数名词，故填traffic。 46．The w________ of the tablet is less than one kilogram. 【答案】weight/eight 【详解】句意：这款平板电脑的重量不到一千克。根据“kilogram”以及首字母“w”可知，此处表达“重量”，填名词weight。the weight of“……的重量”，为固定搭配。 47．He will i________ a famous computer expert tomorrow. 【答案】interview/nterview 【详解】句意：他明天将会采访一位著名的计算机专家。will后接动词原形；结合首字母i和“famous computer expert ”可知，interview表示“采访”，符合语境，故填interview。 48．You can d________ useful apps from the official website. 【答案】download/ownload 【详解】句意：你可以从官网下载有用的应用。情态动词can后面接动词原形；结合首字母d以及语境“从官网获取软件”，动词download表示“下载”，符合题意。故填download。 49．The b________ of this technology happened ten years ago. 【答案】breakthrough/reakthrough 【详解】句意：这项技术的突破发生在十年前。根据“of this technology”、“happened”以及首字母b可知，此处表示“突破”，对应单词breakthrough；the breakthrough of表示“……的突破”，此处用单数名词。故填breakthrough。 50．Don’t be n________ about new digital tools; just try them. 【答案】negative/egative 【详解】句意：不要对新的数字工具持消极态度，试试看就好。根据“just try them”以及首字母可知，此处指不要持消极态度，be negative about“对……持消极态度”，be动词后接形容词作表语。故填negative。 51．The project went s________ without any big trouble. 【答案】smoothly/moothly 【详解】句意：这个项目进展顺利，没有出现大问题。根据“without any big trouble（没有大麻烦）”以及首字母s，此处填副词smoothly。go smoothly表示“进展顺利”，副词修饰动词went。故填smoothly。 52．Heavy rain caused a f________, so people in low areas moved to safe places. 【答案】flood/lood 【详解】句意：大雨引发洪水，所以低洼地区的人们搬到了安全的地方。空前有不定冠词a，需填入单数可数名词，结合首字母f、大雨致低洼区域居民撤离的语境，符合逻辑的词是flood，意为“洪水”。 53．The old phone is much heavier than this t________ device. 【答案】tiny/iny 【详解】句意：这部旧手机比这个小巧的设备重得多。空格修饰名词device，需要填入形容词，tiny意为“微小的、小巧的”，首字母t对应tiny。 54．Many shops accept m________ payment now. 【答案】mobile/obile 【详解】句意：现在很多商店都接受移动支付。根据“accept ... payment”及首字母可知，此处表示移动支付，固定短语mobile payment“移动支付”。 55．This message has a very p________ effect on me. 【答案】positive/ositive 【详解】句意：这条消息对我有非常积极的影响。空格后为名词effect，需要填入形容词修饰名词，固定搭配positive effect表示积极影响，首字母p对应positive。 56．You can d________ the app from the official website. 【答案】download/ownload 【详解】句意：你可以从官方网站下载这款应用。 情态动词can后面必须接动词原形；首字母d提示单词download，含义为“下载”；固定搭配：download sth from sp. 从某地下载某物。 57．Some people have doubts about online education. But a survey in the US showed a different o________. 【答案】opinion/pinion 【详解】句意：有些人对在线教育持怀疑态度。但美国的一项调查显示了不同的观点。根据首字母提示“o”及语境“Some people have doubts about online education. But a survey in the US showed a different”，可知此处表达“观点、看法”，应填opinion，a different opinion表示“一种不同的观点”，符合语境与语法要求。 58．This new invention will b________ our daily life a lot. 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】句意：这项新发明将会大大有益于我们的日常生活。结合语境及首字母，发明有利于我们的生活，benefit动词 “有益于，对……有好处”，符合句意；will后接动词原形。 59．Without d________, the wheel is one of the greatest inventions. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，轮子是最伟大的发明之一。根据首字母d提示，固定短语without doubt“毫无疑问”，doubt为名词，故填doubt。 60．The h________ from the fire keeps the room warm in winter. 【答案】heat/eat 【详解】句意：来自火的热量在冬天让房间保持温暖。根据fire以及首字母，heat是名词，意为 “热，热量”，符合语境。 61．China does a lot of i________ trade with many foreign countries. 【答案】international/nternational 【详解】句意：中国与许多外国开展大量的国际贸易。根据“foreign countries” 以及首字母提示，此处用形容词international，意为 “国际的”，修饰名词trade。 62．People used to a________ wheels to the carts for easy moving. 【答案】attach/ttach 【详解】句意：过去人们把轮子装在马车上方便移动。轮子是固定在马车上的，固定搭配attach…to…“把……固定到/附在……上”；used to后接动词原形。 63．You should a________ making silly mistakes in your exam. 【答案】avoid/void 【详解】句意：你应该避免在考试中犯低级错误。根据空后动名词making以及首字母提示，固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”；情态动词should后接动词原形。应用avoid。 64．P________ speaking, I think flying cars are not possible yet. 【答案】Personally/ersonally 【详解】句意：在我看来，我认为飞行汽车目前还无法实现。 根据首字母提示和 “speaking” 可知，固定短语personally speaking“就个人而言，在我看来” ，符合语境。句首首字母需要大写。 65．You can go to the library or the museum—you can go a________. 【答案】anywhere/nywhere 【详解】句意：你可以去图书馆或者博物馆——你可以去任何地方。根据“You can go to the library or the museum”以及首字母a，可知此处表达“你可以去任何地方”，填副词anywhere。 66．Many b________ flew high in the sky and made everyone excited at the festival. 【答案】balloons/alloons 【详解】句意：节日上，气球高高飘在空中，让所有人都很兴奋。根据“flew high in the sky”、“festival”以及首字母b可知，此处指的是气球，其对应的英文为balloon；Many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填balloons。 67．The hiker walked along the p________ through the forest to reach the lake. 【答案】path/ath 【详解】句意：徒步旅行者沿着林间小路穿行，抵达湖边。 根据首字母p、句子语境(森林、徒步前行)以及固定搭配walk along the path(沿着小路走)，可确定此处填名词path，意为 “小路、小径”，贴合户外徒步穿行森林的场景。 68．The factory uses m________ to make strong parts for machines. 【答案】metal/etal 【详解】句意：这家工厂用金属制作结实的机器零件。根据首字母m和“make strong parts for machines”的语境，metal表示“金属”，是不可数名词，应填metal。 69．The teacher taught us a new t________ to solve math problems quickly. 【答案】technique/echnique 【详解】句意：老师教了我们一个新的技巧来快速解数学题。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，根据首字母及“to solve math problems quickly.”可知此处是technique表示“技巧”，符合语境，故填technique。 70．The two cities are far apart—the d________ between them is over 100 km. 【答案】distance/istance 【详解】句意：这两座城市相距很远——它们之间的距离超过 100 千米。根据“between them is over 100 km”以及首字母d可知，此处指的是两座城市的距离，the distance between …意为“在……两者之间的距离”，故填distance。 71．A________ it was raining, we still went to the park for a walk. 【答案】Although/lthough 【详解】句意：尽管正在下雨，我们仍然去公园散步。句中“it was raining”和后一句“we still went to the park for a walk”存在让步转折关系，although意为“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，应填Although。 72．We should not p_______ the machine too hard, or it will break. 【答案】pull/ull 【详解】句意：我们不应该用力拉扯这台机器，否则它会坏掉。根据首字母提示p和语境：对机器用力拉扯会造成损坏，pull意为“拉、拉扯”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。 73．The w_______ is one of the most important inventions in human history. 【答案】wheel/heel 【详解】句意：轮子是人类历史上最重要的发明之一。句中“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构前需要填入对应的单数名词作主语，结合“inventions in human history”及首字母为“w”可知，此处指代人类历史上的重要发明，wheel“轮子”，符合语境。 74．When making cookies, you need to prepare a m________ of flour, sugar and butter. 【答案】mixture/ixture 【详解】句意：做饼干时，你需要准备面粉、糖和黄油的混合物。根据句意及首字母提示m，应填mixture；a后接可数名词单数，mixture是mix的名词形式，固定搭配a mixture of表示“……的混合物”，符合语境。 考点2 适当形式填空（共60题） 1．Many students want to get ________ (far) education after high school. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：许多学生想要在高中之后接受进一步教育。far有两个比较级，farther侧重距离更远，further侧重抽象含义“进一步的”，further education是固定搭配，表示继续教育、深造，故填further。 2．There are not as ________ (many) trees in this city as ten years ago. 【答案】many 【详解】句意：这座城市里的树没有十年前那么多。句中“not as + 形容词原级 + as”是固定结构，表示“不如……”，中间要用形容词原级，many本身就是原级，修饰可数名词复数trees，故填many。 3．Of all the students, Jack makes ________ (few) mistakes in the English test. 【答案】the fewest 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，Jack在英语测试里犯的错误最少。句中“Of all the students”表示在全部学生范围之内比较，提示要用最高级。few的最高级形式为fewest，形容词最高级前面通常加the，故填the fewest。 4．The new‑type car is not as ________ (expensive) as people imagine. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：这种新型汽车并不像人们想象的那么昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”，为形容词。此处考查“as+形容词原级+as”结构，否定形式为“not as+形容词原级+as”，表示“不如……”，故填expensive。 5．We need ________ (little) time than we expected. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我们需要的时间比预期的要少。than提示用little的比较级less，表示“更少的”。 6．Many teenagers avoid ________ (talk) about their troubles with their parents. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：很多青少年避免和父母谈论自己的烦恼。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，用talk的动名词形式talking。 7．There are many great _________ (invent) in our country. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：我们国家有许多伟大的发明家。括号内给的动词invent意为“发明”，空格前的many是用来修饰可数名词复数的形容词，说明此处需要填入表示“发明家”的名词复数形式，invent对应的名词“发明家（指人）”是inventor，复数形式直接加‑s变为inventors。 8．In Li Bai’s life, he _________ (create) hundreds of great poems. 【答案】created 【详解】句意：在李白的一生中，他创作了数百首伟大的诗作。句子语境为“在李白的一生中”，李白是已经离世的历史人物，描述他过去创作数百首伟大诗作的动作，属于发生在过去的事情，需要使用一般过去时；动词create的过去式形式为created。 9．Scientists are exploring a new ________ (path) to solve the energy problem. 【答案】path 【详解】句意：科学家们正在探索一条新的途径来解决能源问题。空格前面有不定冠词a，后面要接可数名词单数，path本身是名词，意为“道路、途径”，直接用原形即可，因此应填path。 10．The new invention has many ________ (benefit) for people. 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：这项新发明对人们有许多好处。many后接可数名词复数，benefit的复数形式为benefits。 11．Edison, a great ________ (invent), created many useful things like the light bulb. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：伟大的发明家爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西，比如电灯泡。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，空处需填入单数名词作主语Edison的同位语，且表示人；动词invent对应的指人名词为inventor（表示“发明家”），故填inventor。 12．Helen is as ________ (help) as Maria, and they are always ready to help others. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：海伦和玛丽亚一样乐于助人，她们总是乐于帮助别人。空格在“is”后接形容词，且“as...as”中间应用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”。括号内所给词为“help”，其形容词形式为“helpful”，意为“乐于助人的”，符合句意，故填helpful。 13．My father is feeling much ________ (good) today. He can go back to work. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我父亲今天感觉好多了。他可以回去工作了。much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，good的比较级为better。 14．The exchange students will ________ (probable) visit our school next Monday. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：交换学生可能下周一访问我们学校。此处修饰动词visit，需用副词，probable的副词形式为probably。 15．We usually don’t make our tone rise at the end of a ________ (state). 【答案】statement 【详解】句意：我们通常不在陈述句末尾升调。冠词a后面需要名词，state是动词，意为陈述；statement名词，陈述句、陈述。 16．________ (personal), I believe that reading paper books is better than e-books for our eyes. 【答案】Personally 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，我认为读纸质书比读电子书对我们的眼睛更好。句中需要副词修饰整个句子，personal是形容词，意为 “个人的”，其副词形式为personally，表示“就个人而言”，置于句首作状语。 17．The old car’s ________ (wheel) were broken, so we had to repair it. 【答案】wheels 【详解】句意：这辆旧汽车的轮子坏了，所以我们不得不修理它。wheel意为“轮子”，是可数名词。句中“were”为复数，提示主语应为复数形式。wheel的复数形式为wheels，故填wheels。 18．I decided ________ (join) the basketball team, so I practised every day after school. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我决定加入篮球队，所以我每天放学后都练习。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，decide后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以填to join。 19．Some factories need large ________ (amount) of water to make products. That is why they are built near rivers. 【答案】amounts 【详解】句意：一些工厂需要大量的水来生产产品。这就是它们建在河流附近的原因。large amounts of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，后面可接不可数名词；amount前面有large修饰时常用复数形式amounts。large amounts of water表示“大量的水”。 20．Canada is the second ________ (large) country in the world by area, covering nearly 10 million square kilometres. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：加拿大是世界上面积第二大的国家，国土面积近1000万平方千米。根据语法规则：“the+序数词+形容词最高级”是固定结构，表示“第几最……的”，此处要用large的最高级形式largest。 21．The sunflower in our garden is ________ (tall) than that one. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：我们花园里的向日葵比那棵高。根据句中“than that one”可知，此处表示两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。tall“高的”，形容词，其比较级为taller。 22．After the meeting, he continued ________ (write) his report. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：会议结束后，他继续写他的报告。continue to do sth.意为 “继续做某事”（做完一件事后接着做另一件事），write意为 “写”，此处用不定式to write。 23．He often sends ________ (message) to his pen‑pal at weekends. 【答案】messages 【详解】句意：他经常在周末给他的笔友发信息。 send messages是固定搭配，message意为 “信息”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，需要使用复数形式messages。 24．This is one of the ___________ (interesting) books I have ever read. 【答案】most interesting 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。该处需一个形容词最高级，在句中作定语修饰名词books；固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，后文“I have ever read”是提示最高级的标志，括号内interesting是多音节形容词，它的最高级形式为most interesting，故填most interesting。 25．When he has to speak in front of classmates, he becomes much ________ (nervous) than he is at home. 【答案】more nervous 【详解】句意：当他不得不在同学面前发言时，他比在家时紧张得多。关键词“than”，提示要用形容词比较级，nervous的比较级为more nervous。 26．Staying up late has negative ________ (effect) on your body. 【答案】effects 【详解】句意：熬夜对你的身体有负面影响。“have negative effects on…”为固定搭配，意为“对……有负面影响”，常用复数effects。 27．The doctor gave him several different kinds of ________ (treat) for his illness. 【答案】treatments 【详解】句意：医生为他的病提供了好几种不同的疗法。kinds of后接可数名词复数；treat是动词，名词形式为treatment，复数是treatments。 28．Everything is going ________ (smooth) during the online meeting. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：线上会议期间一切进展顺利。本句需要副词修饰动词going；形容词smooth的副词形式为smoothly，意为 “平稳地；流畅地”，故填smoothly。 29．We use ________ (electron) products in almost every part of our daily life. 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：几乎日常生活的方方面面我们都在使用电子产品。空格修饰名词products，要用形容词；electron是名词 “电子”，形容词形式 electronic表示“电子的”，electronic products 电子产品。故填electronic。 30．The story is much ________ (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个故事有趣得多。结合than，此处需要比较级，用interesting说明story的特征，其形容词比较级是more interesting。 31．The song and dance show is much ________ (bad) than the one yesterday. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：这场歌舞表演比昨天的差得多。bad意为“差的”，是形容词，根据“than”和“much”可知，此处用其比较级，bad的比较级是worse，意为“更差的”。 32．Bamboo is one of ________ subjects in Chinese paintings. (popular) 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前加the most，故填the most popular。 33．I’m afraid our _________ (opinion) are different from each other on the direction of investment. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：恐怕我们在投资方向上的观点各不相同。后面be动词是are，说明主语要用复数。opinion的复数形式为opinions。 34．Do you know the ________ (weigh) of this new‑type laptop? 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：你知道这款新型笔记本电脑的重量吗？weigh“称重”是动词，句中定冠词the后需要接名词，构成固定结构“the+名词+of”表示“……的属性”，weigh对应的名词形式是weight，意为“重量”。 35．He enjoys ________ (download) useful reading materials onto his tablet. 【答案】downloading 【详解】句意：他喜欢把有用的阅读材料下载到他的平板电脑上。题干中“enjoy​”是及物动词，固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”翻译为“喜欢做某事”，后面必须接动名词形式。结合提示词，空格处需填入“download”的动名词形式“downloading”，翻译为“下载”，符合语境。 36．Can you ________ (connection) your tablet to the home Wi‑Fi? 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：你能把你的平板电脑连接到家里的Wi‑Fi吗？句中有情态动词“Can”，此处应用动词原形，名词connection对应的动词形式为connect“连接”，符合语境。故填connect。 37．________ (million) of visitors come to learn about ancient numbers every year. 【答案】Millions 【详解】句意：每年数百万游客前来了解古代数字。无具体数字，millions of表示数百万，位于句首首字母大写。 38．Without ________ (hesitate), she worked out the difficult maths problem at once. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】句意：她毫不犹豫，立刻解出了这道数学难题。介词without后接名词，hesitate名词形式hesitation;without hesitation固定短语 “毫不犹豫”。 39．My brother promised ________ (clean) his bedroom this weekend. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：我哥哥答应这个周末打扫他的卧室。clean“打扫”，为动词。固定搭配“promise to do sth.”表示“答应做某事”，后接不定式作宾语，故填to clean。 40．After thinking for a moment, Lucy agreed ________ (join) our group project. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：露西思考片刻后同意加入我们小组项目。固定搭配agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。 41．Instead of ________ (use) tally sticks, ancient people created number symbols. 【答案】using 【详解】句意：古人没有使用计数棍，创造出了数字符号。instead of意为“而不是”，of为介词，介词后接动词需使用动名词形式，use的动名词形式是using。 42．The young volunteer joined the activity without ________ (hesitate). 【答案】hesitation 【详解】句意：这名青年志愿者毫不犹豫地参加了这项活动。固定短语without hesitation“毫不犹豫”；without是介词，后面接名词hesitation，为不可数名词。 43．My grandpa will celebrate his ________ (fifty-nine) birthday next week. 【答案】fifty-ninth 【详解】句意：我的爷爷下周将要庆祝他的五十九岁生日。表达“第几个生日”需要使用序数词，fifty-nine是基数词，对应的序数词形式为fifty-ninth，故填fifty-ninth。 44．The population increased ________ (sharp) last year. 【答案】sharply 【详解】句意：去年人口急剧增长。本句谓语动词是increased，要用副词修饰动词，sharp是形容词，表示急剧的，它的副词形式是sharply。 45．The ________ (origin) name of the city was changed later. 【答案】original 【详解】句意：这座城市最初的名字后来被更改了。句中空格处位于定冠词“The”和名词“name”之间，需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“name”。origin是名词，意为“起源”，其形容词形式为original，意为“最初的；原始的”，符合语境和语法结构，故填original。 46．We don’t have much money, so we need to make a careful ________ (budget) for our trip. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：我们没有很多钱，所以需要为这次旅行做一份周密的预算。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词careful，后面要接可数名词单数，budget本身是名词，意为“预算”，应填budget。 47．My ________ (twelve) birthday is coming next month. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：我的十二岁生日下个月就要到了。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth；前面已有形容词性物主代词My，不再加定冠词the。 48．The________ (nine) Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举办。定冠词The后，表达“第几届” 要用序数词；nine是基数词，序数词形式为ninth，表示第九。 49．My school is going to have an open day on the________ (five) day of next month. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：我校将于下个月的第五天举办开放日。定冠词the后面要接序数词，表示顺序。five的序数词是fifth，意为“第五”。故填fifth。 50．This is the ________ (two) time I have visited the museum. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是我第二次参观这个博物馆。句中有定冠词the，后面需要使用序数词表示顺序，two是基数词，它的序数词形式为second，the second time表示“第二次”，故填second。 51．She won the ________ (one) prize in the math competition. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：她在数学竞赛中获得一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词；one为基数词，意为“一”，对应的序数词为first，first prize表示“一等奖”。 52．The city ________ (current) has a population of 8 million. 【答案】currently 【详解】句意：这座城市目前有八百万人口。句中有谓语动词has，需要副词修饰动词，current是形容词，它的副词形式是currently，表示“目前”，因此填currently。 53．She counted the money ________ (exact) before paying. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：付款之前，她准确地数了钱。这里要用副词修饰动词counted（数）。exact是形容词，意为“准确的”，exactly副词，意为“准确地、精确地”，符合语境。 54．Edison was a great ________ (invent). He had many great ________ (invent). 【答案】 inventor inventions 【详解】句意：爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。他有许多伟大的发明。第一空位于“a great”之后，指人，invent“发明”，其指人的名词形式为inventor。第二空位于“many great”之后，指物，用invent的名词invention，且many后接可数名词复数，所以填inventions。 55．My sister is ________ (talent) in playing the piano. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：我的妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。该处需形容词，在句中作表语；固定搭配be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”，名词talent表示“天赋”，形容词形式为talented表示“有天赋的”，故填talented。 56．She is ________ (extreme) good at painting. 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：她非常擅长画画。副词修饰形容词。本句中要修饰形容词good，所以形容词extreme要变为副词extremely。故填extremely。 57．The ________ (art) boy designed many flying machine drawings like Da Vinci. 【答案】artistic 【详解】句意：这个富有艺术天赋的男孩像达·芬奇一样设计了许多飞行器草图。设空处修饰名词boy，表达“有艺术天赋的、懂艺术的”含义，应填名词art“艺术”的形容词变形artistic作定语。 58．We were ________ (complete) shocked by Da Vinci’s amazing drawings. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我们被达·芬奇令人惊叹的画作彻底震惊了。空格处修饰形容词“shocked”，应用副词形式；形容词“complete”加后缀“-ly”变为副词，表示“彻底地”，故填completely。 59．The ________ (suffer) of the animals touched us deeply. 【答案】suffering 【详解】句意：动物们的苦难深深触动了我们。空格前有定冠词The，后面接of 所有格，需要填入名词，suffer是动词，名词形式为suffering，意为“痛苦、苦难”。 60．This is an ________ (origin) painting from ancient Greece. 【答案】original 【详解】句意：这是一幅来自古希腊的原作。origin是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词painting，origin的形容词形式是original，意为“原作的”，故填original。 考点3 语篇填词（共6篇） 根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。（每空只写一词） Passage 1 The Yongle Encyclopedia The Yongle Encyclopedia is a famous ancient Chinese encyclopedia. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperor wanted to c 1 a huge book to record all knowledge of that time. Scholars o 2 thousands of old books and materials, then put them in o 3 by topic. They followed strict and o 4 rules while editing, making sure each part was accurate. The encyclopedia has over 11,000 volumes, each filled with information about history, literature, science, and art. It not only r 5 ancient wisdom but also showed how people organized knowledge long ago. Though many books were lost, it remains an important record of Chinese culture. Even today, people study it to learn about the past! 【答案】1．create/reate 2．organized/rganized 3．order/rder 4．official/fficial 5．recorded/ecorded 【导语】本文主要介绍了《永乐大典》。 【详解】1．句意：在明朝，皇帝想要编撰一本巨著来记录当时所有的知识。根据“…a huge book to record all knowledge of that time.”可知，此处指“创作一本书”，create“创造”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 2．句意：学者们整理了成千上万的旧书和资料，然后按主题排序。根据“thousands of old books”可知，此处指整理书籍，organize“整理，筹备”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。 3．句意：学者们整理了成千上万的旧书和资料，然后按主题排序。根据“then put them in o…by topic.”可知，本题考查in order“有序地，整齐地”。 4．句意：编纂书籍时他们遵循严谨且官方的规范，保证每一部分内容准确无误。根据“strict and o... rules”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词rules，official“官方的” 符合文意。 5．句意：它不仅记录了古代的智慧，也展示了很久以前人们是如何组织知识的。根据“It not only r… ancient wisdom”可知，本书记录了古人的智慧，本句时态为一般过去时，动词record“记录”要用过去式。 Passage 2 Numbers are e 1 in our daily lives. We see them on price tags, f 2 schedules, and calendars. They are very important to us because they help us count things, plan trips, and even design buildings. For example, when planning a journey, you need to o 3 everything and make budgets for expenses (费用)—like calculating how much money to spend on train tickets, hotel stays and meals, and so on. Numbers also help us r 4 information clearly, such as showing population change in a graph. Without numbers, our lives would be c 5 different, with no way to count, plan, or share key information. 【答案】1．everywhere/verywhere 2．flight/light 3．organize/rganize 4．record/ecord 5．completely/ompletely 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字在日常生活中的普遍性和重要性，它们出现在价格标签、航班时刻表和日历上，帮助我们计数、规划行程、记录信息等。 【详解】1．句意：数字在我们的日常生活中无处不在。根据“We see them on price tags, f... schedules, and calendars.”可知，数字随处可见。everywhere“到处”，副词，故填everywhere。 2．句意：我们在价格标签、航班时刻表和日历上看到它们。根据“schedules”可知，此处指航班时刻表。flight“航班”，名词作定语，故填flight。 3．句意：例如，在计划旅行时，你需要整理一切并为费用做预算——比如计算要花多少钱在火车票、酒店住宿和餐饮等等上。根据“when planning a journey, you need to o... everything and make budgets for expenses”可知，计划旅行时需要整理一切。organize“整理”，动词，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填organize。 4．句意：数字也帮助我们清晰地记录信息，例如在图表中显示人口变化。根据“Numbers also help us r... information clearly, such as showing population change in a graph.”可知，数字帮助记录信息。record“记录”，动词，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填record。 5．句意：没有数字，我们的生活将完全不同，无法计数、规划或分享关键信息。根据“Without numbers, our lives would be c... different, with no way to count, plan, or share key information.”可知，没有数字生活会完全不同。completely“完全地”，副词修饰形容词different，故填completely。 Passage 3 Numbers play an important role in our daily lives. But have you ever thought about how numbers influence almost the w 1 world? Today, numbers have become very powerful. P 2 we rely on them more than we realize. Without them, we cannot connect with others. However, this brings us a great c 3 . We need to remember many passwords. Some people use the same password for different apps, but experts tell us to a 4 doing that because it’s dangerous. In my o 5 , we should use numbers wisely. They are useful tools, but we shouldn’t let them control our lives. 【答案】1．whole/hole 2．Perhaps/erhaps/Possibly/ossibly/Probably/robably 3．challenge/hallenge 4．avoid/void 5．opinion/pinion 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了数字在我们日常生活中的重要性以及如何明智地使用数字。 【详解】1．句意：但你有没有想过数字是如何影响几乎整个世界的？根据“numbers influence almost the...world”和首字母w可知，此处指数字影响几乎整个世界，应用形容词whole“全部的，整体的”修饰名词“world”。故填whole。 2．句意：也许我们比自己意识到的更依赖它们。根据“...we rely on them more than we realize.”和首字母p可知，此处需要一个副词，表示推测或可能性，perhaps/possibly/probably“也许”符合语境，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Perhaps/Possibly/Probably。 3．句意：然而，这给我们带来了一个巨大的挑战。根据下文“We need to remember many passwords.”和首字母c可知，需要记忆很多密码，这是挑战，不定冠词a后接单数名词challenge“挑战”。故填challenge。 4．句意：有些人在不同应用程序中使用相同密码，但专家提醒我们切勿这样做，因为这很危险。根据“...because it’s dangerous.”和首字母a可知，危险的事情要避免做，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”符合语境；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填avoid。 5．句意：在我看来，我们应该明智地使用数字。in my opinion“在我看来”，为固定搭配。故填opinion。 Passage 4 5G is the fifth-generation network. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data s 1 . You can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more c 2 . 5G will make self-driving cars possible. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can o 3 food and drinks. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in p 4 areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall w 5 leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. 【答案】1．speed/peed 2．convenient/onvenient 3．order/rder 4．poor/oor 5．without/ithout 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了5G网络的特点及其在多个领域的应用，包括下载速度、自动驾驶、在线教育、远程医疗等，展示了5G对未来生活的巨大影响。 【详解】1．句意：5G意味着超快的数据传输速度。前文说5G是第五代网络，后文举例“你可以不到10秒下载一部两小时的电影”，因此这里指的是“速度”，根据首字母s可知是speed。 2．句意：它让我们的生活变得越来越方便。前文提到下载速度快，后文举例自动驾驶、在线点餐等，这些都是让生活更“方便”，根据首字母c可知是convenient。 3．句意：乘客将能够在空中使用5G网络连接互联网，并可以点餐和饮料。“order food and drinks”意为“点餐和饮料”，符合空中服务的语境，根据首字母o可知是order。 4．句意：世界上许多贫困地区的人们没有学校。后文说“没有学校”，这些地区往往是“贫困的”，根据首字母p可知是poor。 5．句意：全世界的学生将能够足不出户就能看到像长城这样的地方。“without leaving their rooms”意为“不离开他们的房间”，与“足不出户”对应，根据首字母w可知是without。 Passage 5 We are entering a new era of technology, and 6G will be a major part of it. It comes after 5G, bringing faster IoT connections (物联网连接). One big thing about 6G is its p 1 effect on our lives. It will help people talk or work together online more smoothly, even from far away. Many people w 2 how such a technology can connect long distances so easily, and it truly shows the power of modern innovation (创新). 6G will also make a big b 3 in technology use. For example, doctors might use it to help patients in different places, and students could have more interesting online classes. At its basic level, 6G will make all our digital devices work better. P 4 , I think phones, computers, and even smart homes will connect faster and more closely. Many people like to discuss how 6G can change our lives in the future and write many c 5 on social media. They say 6G is not just about speed; it’s about making daily life easier and more integrated (一体化) for everyone. 【答案】1．positive/ositive 2．wonder/onder 3．breakthrough/reakthrough 4．Personally/ersonally 5．comments/omments 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了6G技术的相关情况。 【详解】1．句意：6G的一大特点是它对我们生活的积极影响。根据首字母“p”和“It will help people talk or work together online more smoothly, even from far away.”可知，此处指6G对我们生活的积极影响，用形容词“positive”，意为“积极的”，修饰名词effect，故填positive。 2．句意：很多人好奇这样一项技术如何能轻松连接远距离，这确实展现了现代创新的力量。根据首字母“w”和语境“好奇”可知，用动词“wonder”，意为“想知道、好奇”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“many people”是复数，谓语用动词原形，故填wonder。 3．句意：6G还将在技术应用方面带来巨大突破。根据首字母“b”和“6G will also make a big... in technology use.”可知，6G将带来巨大突破，make a big breakthrough“取得重大突破”，是固定搭配，故填breakthrough。 4．句意：就我个人而言，我认为手机、电脑甚至智能家居都会连接得更快、更紧密。根据首字母“P”和“I think”可知，此处表达自己的观点，应填副词“personally”，句首首字母大写，故填Personally。 5．句意：很多人喜欢讨论6G未来如何改变我们的生活，并在社交媒体上写下许多评论。根据首字母“c”和“on social media”可知，用名词“comment”，意为“评论”，空格前有“many”修饰，用复数形式comments，故填comments。 Passage 6 Technology is now a big part of our lives. We d 1 on mobile phones daily for calls, maps, and photos. Students often study with l 2 because they hold many books and tools and they are convenient to carry around. However, spending too much time online has a bad e 3 on our health. Staring at screens for hours can cause tired eyes or headaches. Also, carrying heavy devices adds extra w 4 to your bag, which is not good for your back. S 5 media helps us connect with friends, but don’t let it take all your time. Remember: real life happens offline too! 【答案】1．depend/epend 2．laptops/aptops 3．effect/ffect 4．weight/eight 5．Social/ocial 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技在我们生活中的重要性，同时提醒人们不要让社交媒体占据全部时间，要关注现实生活。 【详解】1．句意：我们每天依靠手机打电话、看地图和拍照。根据“Technology is now a big part of our lives.”以及“for calls, maps, and photos”可知，科技是我们生活的一部分，我们每天依靠手机打电话、看地图和拍照，depend on“依靠”，固定短语，根据“daily”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填depend。 2．句意：学生们经常使用笔记本电脑学习，因为它们可以装下很多书和工具，而且便于携带。根据“because they hold many books and tools and they are convenient to carry around.”可知，因为它们可以装下很多书和工具，而且便于携带，所以学生们经常使用笔记本电脑学习，laptop“笔记本电脑”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填laptops。 3．句意：然而，花太多时间上网对我们的健康有不良影响。根据“Staring at screens for hours can cause tired eyes or headaches.”可知，长时间盯着屏幕会导致眼睛疲劳或头痛，所以花太多时间上网对我们的健康有不良影响，have a bad effect on“对……有不良影响”，固定短语，故填effect。 4．句意：此外，携带沉重的设备会给你的包增加额外的重量，这对你的背部不好。根据“Also, carrying heavy devices adds extra...to your bag”可知，携带沉重的设备会给你的包增加额外的重量，weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填weight。 5．句意：社交媒体帮助我们与朋友联系，但不要让它占据你所有的时间。根据“media helps us connect with friends”可知，此处指社交媒体帮助我们与朋友联系，social media“社交媒体”，句首首字母大写，故填Social。 本文主要讲述了为解决密码记忆难题，一家公司推出皮下植入微型芯片技术，可无密码实现门禁、支付等功能，但人们对其实用性与安全性意见不一。 【新素材】Do you use different passwords for your email, bank, and other accounts? For safety reasons, researchers advise us to remember them in our hearts, i 1 of writing them down. However, many people have trouble remembering so many passwords. An IT company now has a solution: a t 2 microchip placed under the skin. It’s so small that others won’t even n 3 it. The company tested this in Stockholm. Volunteers found that with the microchip, they could enter offices without cards, log into computers immediately, and even pay for canteen meals—all without passwords. People have different o 4 on this technology. Some welcome the convenience, while others w 5 if it is truly safe, expressing worries about health effects. This technology is developing fast. Perhaps in the future, we will all use such chips and never forget a password again! 【答案】1．instead/nstead 2．tiny/iny 3．notice/otice 4．opinions/pinions 5．wonder/onder 【导语】本文主要讲述了为解决密码记忆难题，一家公司推出皮下植入微型芯片技术，可无密码实现门禁、支付等功能，但人们对其实用性与安全性意见不一。 【详解】1．句意：出于安全考虑，研究人员建议我们把这些内容铭记于心，而非将其写下来。根据首字母提示及“…of writing them down”可知，此处指研究人员建议我们将这些内容铭记于心，而不是建议写下来，应用instead与之构成介词短语，用于表示选择某个事物二不选择另一个事物，“instead of doing sth.”表示“而不是”。故填instead。 2．句意：一家信息技术公司现在有了一个解决方案：在皮肤下植入一枚微型芯片。根据首字母提示及“It’s so small that…”可知，此处指这块芯片很小，应用形容词tiny“微小的”作定语修饰microchip。故填tiny。 3．句意：它太小了，以至于别人根本不会注意到它。根据首字母提示及“that…others won’t…it”可知，该从句中缺动词作谓语，此处应指微型芯片太小了以至于没有人会“注意”它，动词notice“注意”符合，且won’t后应接其动词原形。故填notice。 4．句意：人们对于这项技术持有不同的看法。根据首字母提示及“Some welcome the convenience, while others…”可知，此处指人们对这个微型芯片技术持有不同的观点，名词opinion“观点”符合，且different后应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填opinions。 5．句意：一些人对此表示欢迎，而另一些人则感到疑惑。根据首字母提示及前句“Some welcome the convenience”可知，此处应指一些人对此项技术表示欢迎，另一些人应是持怀疑态度，动词wonder“疑惑”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语others“其他人”为第三人称复数形式，应用其动词原形作后半句的谓语。故填wonder。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 首字母、适当形式、语篇填词 考点1 首字母填空 考点2 适当形式（常考点） 考点3 语篇填词（难点） ① 首字母填空：先读全句猜词义，再根据首字母锁定单词，最后注意变形（如复数、时态）； ② 适当形式填空：分析句子成分定词性（如缺谓语用动词），再看语境定形式（如时态、比较级）； ③ 语篇填词：通读全文懂大意，根据上下文逻辑和固定搭配推导单词，切记检查时态和单复数。 考点1 首字母填空（共74题） 1．Dolphins are very i________ and can learn new things quickly. 2．Dinosaurs lived in the p________ period, long before people began to write history. 3．P________ Tom is late because he missed the bus. 4．Jack is very a________. He often creates beautiful paintings. 5．The room became c________ dark after the lights went out. 6．I always carry a n________ to write down new English words. 7．Please cut the cake into six p________ so everyone can have some. 8．An e________ checks and improves articles before they are published. 9．This copy is different from the o________ one. 10．The young a________ painted a picture of his hometown. 11．Scientists still discuss what caused the d________ of the dinosaurs. 12．You can l________ up the new word in a dictionary. 13．Last weekend my parents and I started to paint (粉刷) the w________ house, but we only finished the front part. 14．Are you the driver of this new type of electric v________? 15．There were different kinds of d________ on Earth millions of years ago. 16．Drinking warm water can help reduce the s________ when you have a sore throat. 17．The movie was so boring that I c________ fell asleep. 18．At the party, we can o________ some games. 19．I need to c_______ the train schedule online to plan our trip. 20．This app can c________ the steps you walk every day. 21．I want to c________ myself to read more English books this year. 22．He put all the chess pieces back on the c________ after playing. 23．The wise man w________ about how to get more rice from the king. 24．You can look up the train s________ to know the departure time. 25．In spring, colourful flowers bloom e________ in the park. 26．Clean water and green mountains are as important as the gold and s________. 27．She gave me a quick r________ to my email. 28．Before the trip, we must make a careful b________. 29．He won first p________ in the chess competition. 30．Please write down the number e________ as it is shown. 31．The new computer s_________ runs much faster than the old one. 32．We make the Chinese character “Fu” and put it upside down on the door. It is a s________ of good luck. 33．When the wise old man asked for rice as a prize, the king a________ without hesitation. 34．She made a p________ to herself that she would study harder this term. 35．I don’t know the phone number e________ and I only remember the first three numbers are 139. 36．To encourage Sam, you can p________ him some fun when the exams are over. 37．The doctor gave a special t______ to save the sick man. 38．You can leave a m________ if you have something important to tell me while I’m away. 39．Please w________ children not to surf the Internet too long. 40．Too much d________ on the screen is hard to deal with. 41．The l________ is light and easy for us to carry around. 42．We should be p________ when we face new changes. 43．We need to c________ the computer to the WiFi. 44．The e________ gave us a speech about modern technology. 45．The t________ is heavy during morning rush hours. 46．The w________ of the tablet is less than one kilogram. 47．He will i________ a famous computer expert tomorrow. 48．You can d________ useful apps from the official website. 49．The b________ of this technology happened ten years ago. 50．Don’t be n________ about new digital tools; just try them. 51．The project went s________ without any big trouble. 52．Heavy rain caused a f________, so people in low areas moved to safe places. 53．The old phone is much heavier than this t________ device. 54．Many shops accept m________ payment now. 55．This message has a very p________ effect on me. 56．You can d________ the app from the official website. 57．Some people have doubts about online education. But a survey in the US showed a different o________. 58．This new invention will b________ our daily life a lot. 59．Without d________, the wheel is one of the greatest inventions. 60．The h________ from the fire keeps the room warm in winter. 61．China does a lot of i________ trade with many foreign countries. 62．People used to a________ wheels to the carts for easy moving. 63．You should a________ making silly mistakes in your exam. 64．P________ speaking, I think flying cars are not possible yet. 65．You can go to the library or the museum—you can go a________. 66．Many b________ flew high in the sky and made everyone excited at the festival. 67．The hiker walked along the p________ through the forest to reach the lake. 68．The factory uses m________ to make strong parts for machines. 69．The teacher taught us a new t________ to solve math problems quickly. 70．The two cities are far apart—the d________ between them is over 100 km. 71．A________ it was raining, we still went to the park for a walk. 72．We should not p_______ the machine too hard, or it will break. 73．The w_______ is one of the most important inventions in human history. 74．When making cookies, you need to prepare a m________ of flour, sugar and butter. 考点2 适当形式填空（共60题） 1．Many students want to get ________ (far) education after high school. 2．There are not as ________ (many) trees in this city as ten years ago. 3．Of all the students, Jack makes ________ (few) mistakes in the English test. 4．The new‑type car is not as ________ (expensive) as people imagine. 5．We need ________ (little) time than we expected. 6．Many teenagers avoid ________ (talk) about their troubles with their parents. 7．There are many great _________ (invent) in our country. 8．In Li Bai’s life, he _________ (create) hundreds of great poems. 9．Scientists are exploring a new ________ (path) to solve the energy problem. 10．The new invention has many ________ (benefit) for people. 11．Edison, a great ________ (invent), created many useful things like the light bulb. 12．Helen is as ________ (help) as Maria, and they are always ready to help others. 13．My father is feeling much ________ (good) today. He can go back to work. 14．The exchange students will ________ (probable) visit our school next Monday. 15．We usually don’t make our tone rise at the end of a ________ (state). 16．________ (personal), I believe that reading paper books is better than e-books for our eyes. 17．The old car’s ________ (wheel) were broken, so we had to repair it. 18．I decided ________ (join) the basketball team, so I practised every day after school. 19．Some factories need large ________ (amount) of water to make products. That is why they are built near rivers. 20．Canada is the second ________ (large) country in the world by area, covering nearly 10 million square kilometres. 21．The sunflower in our garden is ________ (tall) than that one. 22．After the meeting, he continued ________ (write) his report. 23．He often sends ________ (message) to his pen‑pal at weekends. 24．This is one of the ___________ (interesting) books I have ever read. 25．When he has to speak in front of classmates, he becomes much ________ (nervous) than he is at home. 26．Staying up late has negative ________ (effect) on your body. 27．The doctor gave him several different kinds of ________ (treat) for his illness. 28．Everything is going ________ (smooth) during the online meeting. 29．We use ________ (electron) products in almost every part of our daily life. 30．The story is much ________ (interesting) than that one. 31．The song and dance show is much ________ (bad) than the one yesterday. 32．Bamboo is one of ________ subjects in Chinese paintings. (popular) 33．I’m afraid our _________ (opinion) are different from each other on the direction of investment. 34．Do you know the ________ (weigh) of this new‑type laptop? 35．He enjoys ________ (download) useful reading materials onto his tablet. 36．Can you ________ (connection) your tablet to the home Wi‑Fi? 37．________ (million) of visitors come to learn about ancient numbers every year. 38．Without ________ (hesitate), she worked out the difficult maths problem at once. 39．My brother promised ________ (clean) his bedroom this weekend. 40．After thinking for a moment, Lucy agreed ________ (join) our group project. 41．Instead of ________ (use) tally sticks, ancient people created number symbols. 42．The young volunteer joined the activity without ________ (hesitate). 43．My grandpa will celebrate his ________ (fifty-nine) birthday next week. 44．The population increased ________ (sharp) last year. 45．The ________ (origin) name of the city was changed later. 46．We don’t have much money, so we need to make a careful ________ (budget) for our trip. 47．My ________ (twelve) birthday is coming next month. 48．The________ (nine) Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. 49．My school is going to have an open day on the________ (five) day of next month. 50．This is the ________ (two) time I have visited the museum. 51．She won the ________ (one) prize in the math competition. 52．The city ________ (current) has a population of 8 million. 53．She counted the money ________ (exact) before paying. 54．Edison was a great ________ (invent). He had many great ________ (invent). 55．My sister is ________ (talent) in playing the piano. 56．She is ________ (extreme) good at painting. 57．The ________ (art) boy designed many flying machine drawings like Da Vinci. 58．We were ________ (complete) shocked by Da Vinci’s amazing drawings. 59．The ________ (suffer) of the animals touched us deeply. 60．This is an ________ (origin) painting from ancient Greece. 考点3 语篇填词（共6篇） 根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。（每空只写一词） Passage 1 The Yongle Encyclopedia The Yongle Encyclopedia is a famous ancient Chinese encyclopedia. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperor wanted to c 1 a huge book to record all knowledge of that time. Scholars o 2 thousands of old books and materials, then put them in o 3 by topic. They followed strict and o 4 rules while editing, making sure each part was accurate. The encyclopedia has over 11,000 volumes, each filled with information about history, literature, science, and art. It not only r 5 ancient wisdom but also showed how people organized knowledge long ago. Though many books were lost, it remains an important record of Chinese culture. Even today, people study it to learn about the past! Passage 2 Numbers are e 1 in our daily lives. We see them on price tags, f 2 schedules, and calendars. They are very important to us because they help us count things, plan trips, and even design buildings. For example, when planning a journey, you need to o 3 everything and make budgets for expenses (费用)—like calculating how much money to spend on train tickets, hotel stays and meals, and so on. Numbers also help us r 4 information clearly, such as showing population change in a graph. Without numbers, our lives would be c 5 different, with no way to count, plan, or share key information. Passage 3 Numbers play an important role in our daily lives. But have you ever thought about how numbers influence almost the w 1 world? Today, numbers have become very powerful. P 2 we rely on them more than we realize. Without them, we cannot connect with others. However, this brings us a great c 3 . We need to remember many passwords. Some people use the same password for different apps, but experts tell us to a 4 doing that because it’s dangerous. In my o 5 , we should use numbers wisely. They are useful tools, but we shouldn’t let them control our lives. Passage 4 5G is the fifth-generation network. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data s 1 . You can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more c 2 . 5G will make self-driving cars possible. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can o 3 food and drinks. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in p 4 areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall w 5 leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. Passage 5 We are entering a new era of technology, and 6G will be a major part of it. It comes after 5G, bringing faster IoT connections (物联网连接). One big thing about 6G is its p 1 effect on our lives. It will help people talk or work together online more smoothly, even from far away. Many people w 2 how such a technology can connect long distances so easily, and it truly shows the power of modern innovation (创新). 6G will also make a big b 3 in technology use. For example, doctors might use it to help patients in different places, and students could have more interesting online classes. At its basic level, 6G will make all our digital devices work better. P 4 , I think phones, computers, and even smart homes will connect faster and more closely. Many people like to discuss how 6G can change our lives in the future and write many c 5 on social media. They say 6G is not just about speed; it’s about making daily life easier and more integrated (一体化) for everyone. Passage 6 Technology is now a big part of our lives. We d 1 on mobile phones daily for calls, maps, and photos. Students often study with l 2 because they hold many books and tools and they are convenient to carry around. However, spending too much time online has a bad e 3 on our health. Staring at screens for hours can cause tired eyes or headaches. Also, carrying heavy devices adds extra w 4 to your bag, which is not good for your back. S 5 media helps us connect with friends, but don’t let it take all your time. Remember: real life happens offline too! 本文主要讲述了为解决密码记忆难题，一家公司推出皮下植入微型芯片技术，可无密码实现门禁、支付等功能，但人们对其实用性与安全性意见不一。 【新素材】Do you use different passwords for your email, bank, and other accounts? For safety reasons, researchers advise us to remember them in our hearts, i 1 of writing them down. However, many people have trouble remembering so many passwords. An IT company now has a solution: a t 2 microchip placed under the skin. It’s so small that others won’t even n 3 it. The company tested this in Stockholm. Volunteers found that with the microchip, they could enter offices without cards, log into computers immediately, and even pay for canteen meals—all without passwords. People have different o 4 on this technology. Some welcome the convenience, while others w 5 if it is truly safe, expressing worries about health effects. This technology is developing fast. Perhaps in the future, we will all use such chips and never forget a password again! 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $