期中考试模拟卷（一）2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

英语九年级上册期中模拟卷（一） （时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man in a village. He lived 1._______ there because everyone spoke highly of him. One day, he heard some people talking about him. Hiding behind a tree, he began 2.________ to them. He felt sad when he heard 3.______ words. They said he was too proud. From that day on, whenever he saw others talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him. He became unhappy all the time, and he decided 4._________ the wise old man in the village to tell him everything. The wise old man said, “Stay at my house tonight.” The man agreed. 5.______ he went to sleep at night, the croaking(青蛙呱呱的叫声) of frogs filled his ears. There was 6.____ pond behind his room and the sound came 7._____ there. The more he tried to ignore(忽视) the sound, the 8.______ the frogs seemed to croak. The next morning, the man went to the wise old man and said, “I couldn't sleep well last night. It seemed like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. You must be troubled by them too. Can I move them far away？” The wise old man nodded, so the man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs 9.______________. Then he went to ask the wise old man about the other frogs. The wise old man said, “There were always only ten frogs. You thought there were hundreds of them because you 10.____ too much attention to the noise. Life is like that. Don't let others' judgements influence you. No matter how good you are, there will always be people talking badly about you.” The man understood the wise old man's words and thanked him. ( )1. A. happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily ( )2. A. listen B．listening C．listened D．to listening ( )3. A. they B．them C．their D．theirs ( )4. A. find B．found C．finding D．to find ( )5. A. Although B．When C．Unless D．Until ( )6. A. a B．an C．the D．/ ( )7. A. away B．with C．to D．from ( )8. A. loud B．louder C．loudest D．the loudest ( )9. A. caught B. were catching C. are caught D. were caught ( )10. A. pay B．paid C. will pay D．was paying 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 During the Three Kingdoms Period in ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a 11.__________ time. Sima Yi's army became stronger, but Zhuge's support was still far away. There was only one 12._______ to make, the use of the empty city. Zhuge Liang sent his soldiers to West City. He asked them to 13._______ the city gates and the roads. The soldiers couldn't understand Zhuge Liang. However, Zhuge told them not to 14._______ because he had sent many soldiers around to fight the coming war. Sima Yi's army was told that West City was empty, so they went there. When they arrived at West City, they saw the open gates, empty 15.______, and only a few old soldiers. Sima Yi's army 16.________ that it was real and they didn't enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty. Sima Yi believed it was a 17._____ since Zhuge never made plans he was not sure about. Sima Yi didn't believe Zhuge's words 18.________. As a result, he didn't enter the city. Sima Yi's army camped miles away outside West City. General Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack Sima Yi's army, and he went away 19._______. Again, Sima Yi knew that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and was beaten. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized his weakness. He felt so 20._______ and left that area. How clever Zhuge Liang was! ( )11. A. correct B. difficult C. strange D. boring ( )12. A. reason B. choice C. mistake D. lesson ( )13. A. burn B. build C. clean D. paint ( )14. A. worry B. move C. laugh D. shout ( )15. A. glasses B. boxes C. rooms D. streets ( )16. A. decided B. doubted C. answered D. hoped ( )17. A. trick B. game C. quiz D. message ( )18. A. kindly B. slowly C. easily D. happily ( )19. A. angrily B. secretly C. nervously D. hungrily ( )20. A. sad B. excited C. sleepy D. lonely 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从21～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Some famous people in history had many hobbies. Here are five people's hobbies. Thomas Jefferson (1743－1826) The 3rd President of the United States had hobbies including playing chess, writing, playing the violin, building, cooking and designing libraries. He had a large number of books. His house was filled with books. Now, these books are collected and kept in the first Library of Congress. This collection is wonderful. Orville Wright (1871－1948) and Wilbur Wright (1867－1912) The American brothers were well‑known for inventing the plane, but they liked bicycles very much. They rode them every day and collected them. They even owned a bike shop that later was used as the work space for their famous Wright Flyer. Albert Einstein (1879－1955) The German‑born scientist enjoyed boating. But that didn't mean he had a talent for it. One day, he fell off the boat, but he couldn't swim. Luckily, he was saved by someone. Although he never learnt how to swim, he still loved boating. What a funny man he was！ Franklin D.Roosevelt (1882－1945) The 32nd President of the United States once said, “I live a colourful life because of my hobbies—especially stamp collecting. It makes me feel relaxed and happy.” Roosevelt was one of the world's greatest stamp collectors. He was also known for making new stamp designs. ( )21.Which of the following was not Thomas Jefferson's hobby? A. Boating. B. Writing. C. Cooking. D. Playing chess. ( )22. Who was famous for inventing the plane? A. Albert Einstein. B. Thomas Jefferson. C. Franklin D. Roosevelt. D. Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright. ( )23. What can be inferred about Thomas Jefferson from the passage? A. He was not interested in music. B. He valued knowledge and learning. C. He built the first Library of Congress on his own． D. He only collected books about government. ( )24. Why did Franklin D. Roosevelt think his life was colourful? A. He was the 32nd American president. B. He had many hobbies, especially stamp collecting. C. He was good at designing new stamps. D. He collected the most stamps in the world. ( )25. Where would you probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a sports report. C. In a culture magazine. D. In a science newspaper. (B) Nobody doubted that Stephen Hawking was probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942. He was born into an intellectual family. His parents were both college teachers. Unluckily, Hawking had a bad illness when he was 21 years old. The illness stopped him from moving or talking. Later, he got a wheelchair with a computer by his side. He moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(合成器). This helped him communicate better. __▲__ They included winning the Albert Einstein Award in 1978. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics. But Hawking's achievements are even greater if you think of his disability. “My goal is simple.It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all. I have had the disease for most of my life. I have even had no way to communicate except by simple eye movements since 2011,” Hawking once said. “But it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.” Hawking tried to make science more popular with people. In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time, sharing his understanding of the universe with other people. The book was a best‑seller for a long time. So far, it has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Hawking also wrote a children's book—Unlocking the Universe with his daughter. He said the book would be a bit like Harry Potter but without the magic. Hawking liked pop culture. He sang rock songs. He even played roles in popular TV plays including Star Trek (1992), The Simpsons (1999) and The Big Bang Theory (2011). He played himself in all these shows and was proud of making the audience laugh. The death of Stephen Hawking brought great sadness to the world. People are convinced that he was an expert on black holes. He put his whole life into digging into the beginning and the end of the universe. ( )26. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “__▲__” in Paragraph 3. A. Hawking should be given bigger awards for his spirit. B. Hawking received many awards and prizes for his work. C. Hawking had to work much harder than a healthy person. D. Hawking's difficulty in moving gave him more time to study science. ( )27. Which field didn't Hawking take part in? A. Acting in TV plays. B. Inventing computers. C. The study of the universe. D. Writing books on science. ( )28. In what order did the following events happen? a. Hawking got a serious illness. b. Hawking was born in England. c. Hawking played a role in Star Trek. d. Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time. e. Hawking won the Albert Einstein Award. f. Hawking showed up in the TV play The Big Bang Theory. A. b→a→f→e→d→c B. e→d→c→b→a→f C. b→a→e→d→c→f D. e→d→c→f→b→a ( )29. Which of the following best describes Stephen Hawking? A．Shy but brave. B．Quiet and hard‑working. C．Kind and smart. D．Disabled but active. ( )30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show Hawking's success. B. To share a popular TV play. C. To talk about Harry Potter's life. D. To introduce the Albert Einstein Award． (C) Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king's problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. Archimedes was perhaps one of the most excellent scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy and was active in mathematics and physics. He was also known as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BCE and died in 212 BCE. Archimedes had a passion for mathematics. He spent a lot of time on mathematics and made many discoveries. For example, he calculated a very close value of pi. He invented and developed methods which were similar to calculus(微积分) and used them to find out the area of a circle and an estimation(估计值) of the value of pi. Today, he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes' Screw. It could help lift water to higher levels. This invention had an impact on Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functional flying machine. Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to count the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible, but it showed that he was very smart. His intelligence would go on to inspire other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were far ahead of his time. Archimedes was a genius. ( )31.What problem did Archimedes solve while taking a bath? A. The value of pi. B. The king's golden crown problem. C. How to lift water to higher levels. D. How to count the sand in the universe. ( )32. Why did the writer include Paragraph 2? A. To find methods to solve maths problems. B. To let people spend more time on the universe. C. To talk about the excellent scientist Archimedes. D. To draw people's attention to Archimedes' inventions. ( )33. What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Strong love. B. Quiet trip. C. Helpful job. D. Dangerous machine. ( )34. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. The Archimedes' Screw wasn't a helpful invention. B. People should learn to count the sand in the universe. C. Archimedes' success will continue to inspire people. D. Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes invented flying machines. ( )35. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Archimedes' Success B. Archimedes and Inventions C. Archimedes and Mathematics D. Archimedes' Life Experience 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入36～40各题空白处的最佳选项。 A.And some books are still highly valued now. B.He found there was some incorrect information. C.Li also had a strong interest and talent in medicine. D.After many years' efforts, the first rough work was completed. E.It is considered the greatest scientific work of the Ming dynasty. Li Shizhen is a famous medical scientist. He is best known for spending most of his life writing a very long book on natural medicine called Bencao Gangmu. The book is highly detailed and organized. It brought earlier medical knowledge and experience together, corrected mistakes and helped raise traditional Chinese medicine to a new level. 36.________ Li was very smart. He showed amazing intelligence and the ability to learn when he was a child. He started reading books when he was only 6 years old. At the age of 14, he passed the difficult exam to become a xiucai. 37.________ He often followed his father to learn medical knowledge and kept practising to gain experience. When he was 33, he successfully treated the son of a prince of Chu. A few years later, he was invited to be an official. During this period, he read many old medical texts. 38.________ Besides, the naming and grouping of herbs(药草) were in disorder. So he wanted to know all the knowledge of his time and write the most useful natural medical text. Li collected and looked up about 800 medical books. He travelled around to get first‑hand experience. He also interviewed experts in each area. He talked with people working with wild plants and animals to learn more from them. 39.________ There were so many details listed in it. Li also wrote other books on medical topics.40.________ He was a hard‑working doctor and writer who tried to help people by writing the best medical books. 36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________ 三、项目情境（共两节，满分20分） 为了帮助同学们了解优秀人物的感人事迹，学习工匠精神，学校组织了“身边的榜样”主题活动。老师邀请你担任活动助理，协助宣传和推广相关活动。 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 学校展示了多位广州优秀人物的事迹，请根据每位同学的描述，向他们推荐对应的人物展区。 A. Liang Yaoming: Medical Science Researcher Liang Yaoming is a famous medical expert in Guangzhou. He leads a team to do research on finding diseases and medical testing. He keeps making medical technologies better to protect people's health and has done a great job in the field. B. Fang Canhao: Working Skills Trainer Fang Canhao is a young skills teacher in Guangzhou. He teaches students how to use machines and make parts in factories. He teaches factory skills and helps students find good jobs. C. Zhang Jingzhong: Mathematician Zhang Jingzhong is a mathematician scientist in Guangzhou. He writes maths books using daily life examples to explain difficult ideas. His books help students understand maths more easily. D. Zhuo Shengxiang: Deep‑sea Equipment Engineer Zhuo Shengxiang is an engineer in Guangzhou. He builds deep‑sea robots to take pictures, collect samples, and help study the sea. His work helps China explore the sea better. E. Li Jun: Outstanding Worker Li Jun is a skilled craftsman who works in a handbag factory in Guangzhou. He spent over 20 years learning and perfecting his skills. In April 2026, he was awarded the National May 1 Labour Medal. ( )41. Tom loves the sea and dreams of developing advanced underwater equipment for the country's sea exploration. ( )42. Lily wants to learn useful working skills and admires excellent teachers who train young technical talents. ( )43. Mike is good at maths. He admires scientists who teach students in simple and interesting ways. ( )44. Amy likes biology. She respects people who work hard in the medical field and try their best to protect public health. ( )45. Jack looks up to hard‑working ordinary workers who never stop getting better at their jobs and inspire young people. 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 学校还举办了“平凡中的伟大”主题讲座，通过介绍长沙“木梯爷爷”张义明的感人故事，引导同学们思考普通人如何用双手温暖他人。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Zhang Yiming, a 72‑year‑old man, has recently become famous online. He lives near Jianshan in Changsha. People call him “Wooden Ladder Grandpa” because of his special skill—making strong wooden ladders by hand on steep(陡峭的) parts of Jianshan. With a background as a carpenter(木匠) for over 50 years, he continues to create ladders even at his age. These days, more and more people climb Jianshan when they visit Jianshan Lake Park. The mountain is only 200 metres high, but the top part is very steep—nearly 70 degrees. There are only a few places for climbers to put their feet. Zhang saw climbers' difficulties. He thought, “A wooden ladder would make the climb safer.” At the end of 2017, Zhang started building hand‑made wooden ladders himself—all for free. After starting the ladder project, Zhang had a strict daily routine. At 6 every morning, he left home. He came back for lunch and a short rest at noon. Then he carried two logs from the mountain foot to keep working. He worked so hard on the ladders that he often missed meals. Sometimes he worked until dark by the light of a lamp． Tourists have been deeply moved by Grandpa Zhang's efforts. Positive evaluations from tourists show their deep respect: “Every wooden step I walk on is so special！” “Each step here carries the old man's kindness！” “I used to think Lei Feng was just a story, but now I see him on Jianshan.” In the evening, the wind blows through the gaps in the wooden ladders. The ladders seem to tell a story: the city's warmth comes from the hard‑working hands of unknown heroes. 46. How high is Jianshan? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. What was the wooden ladder for? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. When did Zhang Yiming leave home every morning? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. Who has been deeply moved by Zhang Yiming's efforts? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from Zhang Yiming? ____________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Zhang Junwen is a volunteer leader in Guangzhou. He was born in 1979 in Huazhou, Guangdong. From his family, he learnt that helping others is important. Now he lives and works in Guangzhou. He works in the Public Resources Department of the Guangzhou Youth Volunteer Association. His work has made a 51.s_________ contribution to the city. He turns 52.o_________ acts of kindness into a powerful movement. He trains young people to help in communities, elderly homes, and libraries. He holds a strong belief that everyone can make society warmer. Many middle school students in Guangzhou 53.a________ join his activities. They learn to be kind and responsible. Zhang always says, “Small acts of kindness can change the world.” We 54.c ______ Zhang Junwen a true hero of Guangzhou. He sets a good example for young people. “Small acts of kindness can change the world.” That is a simple 55.t______ he lives by. 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词填空，使短文完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 us　an　Although　in　can　Therefore　the Winning a medal does not mean the end of hard work. Ke Caiping is 56.____ outstanding doctor from the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. In April 2026, she received the National May 1 Labour Medal, a milestone in her career. For over 14 years, she has worked hard to help mothers and babies. People speak highly of her work, and their praise 57.____ keep her moving forward. She focuses on her job. She handles many serious cases well and saves many lives every year. In addition to treating patients, she also helps doctors 58.____ underdeveloped areas. Her hard work brings meaningful changes to many families. 59._________ Ke Caiping has got the big medal, she does not stop working hard. She is gradually improving the medical environment in Guangzhou. We see her as a great role model in our community. Her strong belief encourages 60.________ to keep working hard on our goals and try our best to make our dreams come true. 56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________ 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是王丽，你校将于下周举办一场毕加索的画展，届时将有一大批外国学生来访，作为学生代表的你需要在开幕式时上台致辞，请你根据思维导图的内容提示写一篇演讲稿介绍毕加索。 思维导图要点： 注意： 1.参考词汇：创始人(n. founder)； 2.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3.词数80左右； 4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ======================================== 参考答案 ======================================== 一、语言知识运用 第一节 语法选择 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 第二节 完形填空 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 二、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.A 第二节 阅读填空 36.E 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 三、项目情境 第一节 配对阅读 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.E 第二节 回答问题（答案合理即可） 46. 200 metres. / It/Jianshan is 200 metres high. 47. For making the climb safer. / The wooden ladder was for making the climb safer. 48. At 6 every morning. / He/Zhang Yiming left home at 6 every morning. 49. Tourists. / Tourists have been deeply moved by his/Zhang Yiming's efforts. 50. We should be kind, warm‑hearted, helpful and hard‑working.(答案不唯一) 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词 51. significant 52. ordinary 53. actively 54. consider 55. truth 第二节 语法填空 56. an 57. can 58. in 59. Although 60. us 第三节 书面表达（参考范文） Hello, my name is Wang Li. Welcome to the Picasso Exhibition at our school. I am so pleased to introduce this talented painter to you. Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and gave him drawing lessons. He won his first painting prize at the age of only 15. Picasso visited Paris for the first time at the age of 19 and at the age of 23, he lived there for the rest of his life. Picasso was the founder of modern art. He loved everything new. He was always looking for new ideas and ways to show his talent through his works of art. In my opinion, Picasso is an excellent painter. I love his paintings because they are so creative and imaginative that they leave a deep impression on me. I hope you can enjoy the exhibition. Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $