真题重组卷（深圳专用）九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷

2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中真题重组卷（深圳专用） 英 语·参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．E 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．Canadian 37．ninth 38．knew 39．if/whether 40．studying 41．an 42．their 43．be shown 44．by 45．invention 46． Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. My precious family tradition is family reading day. We hold it every Sunday. All my family gather to share books, which greatly shortens family distance. We take turns to share our reading ideas. My parents share life stories from books, creating a warm atmosphere. This tradition matters deeply. I learn good virtues from books, truly understand family love, and the wisdom we gain will guide my daily life. This sweet memory shapes my values and warms my heart all the time. That’s all. Thank you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中真题重组卷（深圳专用） 英语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Anita is an outgoing girl who grew up in the snowy Himalayas. One day, Anita saw a lot of 1 visit her village. Watching people from all over the world visit her village made her 2 . “What are these people doing here, father?” asked Anita. “Darling, they have all come to the highest of the mountain.” said her father. “Really, father?” Anita was amazed at their courage. “Someday, I will reach the 3 of these mountains too!” said Anita 4 , with a burning dream in her eyes. But life had other plans for her. Anita lost one of her legs when she was thirteen. Clouds of sadness covered her happy world. “I will never be ready to climb those mountains,” 5 Anita. Her father loved her dearly. He couldn’t see his little girl in pain. Although he was 6 , he did not lose heart. He built her a 7 leg, which she could wear and walk. “Never say ‘never’. 8 climbing the mountains.” said the father. She wore the wooden leg and walked, and fell. Stood up, and tried to run, and 9 again. The whole village 10 the daddy and daughter’s foolishness. But nothing pulled them down. Both the father and daughter were sure to overcome all difficulties. They kept practising. After five years, Anita made it to the highest of the mountains. And she made her father very proud of her; the whole country celebrated her courage. 1．A．friends B．villagers C．tourists D．customers 2．A．angry B．curious C．surprised D．sad 3．A．foot B．side C．top D．part 4．A．excitedly B．happily C．confidently D．seriously 5．A．said B．answered C．shouted D．cried 6．A．upset B．calm C．ashamed D．brave 7．A．plastic B．silver C．wooden D．golden 8．A．Stop B．Start C．Enjoy D．Avoid 9．A．reached B．walked C．climbed D．fell 10．A．worried about B．laughed at C．talked about D．looked at 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）It was the late 1980s. I was about three or four years old. My grandparents bought a personal computer (PC) for their restaurant business. Besides the usual office software, the machine could run some simple games — a pleasure to me at the time. Nearly every Saturday, my parents would go to the restaurant for lunch and I would play on the computer if Grandma wasn’t using it for work. She often encouraged me to play the games while I was there. Years later, my grandparents received another PC from my aunt and they gave it to me. This PC was very different from my grandparents’. I could create software with it. Grandma bought me a book on basic programming. By then, she always made sure that I wasn’t just playing games on my computer. She often got me educational applications (应用) to help me with my studies. Over time, I learned more about how computers work than Grandma did. Sometimes, Grandma would ask for my help when she had computer problems. Since I was busy with my studies, I would sometimes complain about having to spend time fixing her computer. Now I really regret what I did to her. Today, I work for one of Canada’s largest tech companies. Without Grandma, I would never have become so good at programming or got this high-paying job. Last summer, I noticed that Grandma was having problems with her computer after upgrading (升级). Within minutes, I had everything fixed. Unlike me in my teenage years, I didn’t complain, and I will never do that again. 11．What did the writer’s grandparents mainly use the PC for? A．Entertainment. B．Business. C．Education. D．Games. 12．What did Grandma do when the writer got his own computer? A．She helped him create new software. B．She let him use it only for the studies. C．She bought him a book on programming. D．She encouraged him to play more games. 13．In the writer’s teenage years, what would he sometimes do when Grandma had computer problems? A．He would complain about it. B．He would fix it immediately. C．He would ask others for help. D．He would regret helping her. 14．According to the passage, what can we know about Grandma? A．Interested in playing games. B．Good at computer upgrading. C．Helpful to the writer’s studies. D．Annoyed at the writer’s interests. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of Grandma’s computer skills. B．The importance of having a computer at home. C．The writer’s good relationship with his parents. D．The growth of the writer with Grandma’s help. B （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Is rice your favorite staple food (主食)? However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). Now, scientists have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing rate of diabetes. Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. This number is expected to reach 783 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation. To fight this issue, researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) have teamed up with various global institutions (机构). Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined the genes of 380 seed samples over 10 years. At last, they developed a new, healthier type of rice. The new rice contains twice the amount of protein typically found in regular rice. Rice with higher protein may be helpful to slower digestion (消化), which means a lower possibility of getting diabetes. According to the IRRI, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security. “This could have a big impact (影响) in Asia, as well as in Africa, among the rice-consuming countries (大米消费国),” Nese Sreenivasulu, a scientist at IRRl, told The Guardian. So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. There are plans to start growing in India and the Philippines to help the poor. 16．What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the first paragraph mean? A．Increase. B．Reduce. C．Cause. D．Maintain. 17．According to the passage, which region has the highest percentage of people with diabetes? A．Asia. B．Europe. C．Africa. D．North America. 18．What was the primary aim of the research conducted at the IRRI? A．To increase the yield of rice. B．To help Asian people with diabetes. C．To create healthier rice for people’s health. D．To identify the most common form of diabetes. 19．Based on the information provided, where has the new rice variety been grown so far? A．In various countries across Asia. B．In Africa and South America. C．Only in IRRI laboratories. D．In India, the Philippines, and the United States. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Asia Pacific Region’s Rice Consumption B．The Future of Rice Production C．A New Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes D．IRRI Helps Stop Diabetes in Asia C （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中） A helicopter successfully completed its first flight from a city center in Shenzhen to a helipad in Guangzhou’s Haixinsha Park in about 30 minutes last year. Later, it took off from Haixinsha and landed at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport after an 18-minute flight. According to a statement from the Guangdong Airport Authority, this successful flight marks the start of the first low-altitude route linking Baiyun Airport and Haixinsha Park with Shenzhen. The ground transport connection between Shenzhen and Guangzhou is very busy, with about 150,000 vehicles using it every day, causing major traffic congestion. Cai Wuqun, a manager from Heli-Eastern’s Strategic Development Department, said that low-altitude travel mainly helps solve traffic problems between cities and inside urban areas. He pointed out that the 18-minute flight from Baiyun Airport to Zhujiang New Town’s central business district meets business people’s need for highly efficient travel. As key cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have large economies, solid industrial bases, and are home to many private companies. They have strong economic ties, high demand for passenger and goods transport, and frequent business interactions. Currently, ground travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou Haixinsha takes more than 120 minutes, and from Haixinsha to Baiyun Airport, it takes over 50 minutes. The new helicopter service shortens the Shenzhen-Haixinsha trip to 30 minutes in the air plus 2minutes for security checks. In the same way, the Haixinsha-Baiyun Airport part takes only 18 minutes flying, with an extra 2 minutes for security. 21．In the paragraph 3 of the article, what does the word “congestion” mean? A．traffic accident B．heavy traffic C．traffic safety D．traffic development 22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a shared feature of Guangzhou and Shenzhen based on the passage? A．Single, unified governments. B．Economies, solid industrial bases. C．Home to many private companies. D．High demand for passenger and goods transport 23．How much time can the new helicopter service save compared to ground travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou’s Haixinsha Park? A．About 30 minutes. B．About 50 minutes. C．About 90 minutes. D．About 120 minutes. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first flight from Shenzhen city center to Haixinsha Park took 18 minutes. B．The ground transport between Shenzhen and Guangzhou handles approximately 105,000 vehicles daily. C．The helicopter flight from Haixinsha Park to Baiyun Airport takes 18 minutes, plus 2 minutes for security. D．The manager, Cai Wuqun, stated that the main goal of low-altitude travel is to reduce travel costs for tourists. 25．What is the main purpose of the new low-altitude traffic service? A．To promote tourism in the Greater Bay Area. B．To mainly transport goods between the two cities. C．To replace all ground transportation between cities. D．To reduce traffic congestion and travel time for business. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. 26 But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty. 27 He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. 28 Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times. 29 On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learnt about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His practical experiences and wide knowledge helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 30 The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed. There are also many illustrations (插 图) to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopaedia became popular soon after it came out. A．Unluckily, he never became successful. B．The book covers more than 130 production technologies and tools. C．One day, the good news came to the two brothers. D．He was born into a common family in 1587. E．It is one of the greatest technological encyclopaedias written in Chinese. F．They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位想借阅名人传记书籍的同学，请为每位同学选择符合他们兴趣的名人简介，以此帮助他们进一步了解相关信息。 31 Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on. 32 Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. 33 David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom. 34 Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself. 35 Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people. A．Charlie Chaplin-A great comic actor who brought people laughter without saying a word in the film. His humor helped people go through hard times. B．Albert Einstein-One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. His theories help us understand how the universe works. C． Confucius-An ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher. He spent his life teaching and sharing wise ideas about life and learning. D．Li Shizhen-A great medical scientist from ancient China. After years of medical research, he wrote Ben Cao Gang Mu to help and save people. E. Jane Goodall-A famous expert on animals. She lived in the forest to study and protect chimpanzees, showing us how to respect animals and nature. F. William Shakespeare-A great playwright and poet who wrote over 30 plays and hundreds of poems. His stories teach us about human nature. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Nobody likes a bully (恶霸). But bullying is a big problem around the world. According to the 36 (Canada) National Bullying Prevention Center (国家防欺凌中心), one out of every five students in Canada has been bullied. Nathan Fellars is a 37 (nine) grader at Centennial Middle School in Toronto. When he saw classmates being bullied, he 38 (know) he had to do something. “People often solve the problem after the bullying has happened. I wanted to see 39 there was a way to reduce bullying before it happened at all” Fellars told the Society for Science. After 40 (study) more about the causes of bullying, he had 41 idea to make the app Bully Block. On the app, students can share 42 (they) lives, whether good or bad. Others can then post responses (回复). But before the responses are posted, an AI program reads all of them. Only positive words can 43 (show). Fellars believes the project is so great that it will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools. “I would love to see my project be used 44 teachers and students,” said Fellars. “I love knowing that my 45 (invent) can help somebody else in the world.” 四、书面表达（15分） 46．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）家风如灯，照亮漫漫人生路。假定你是李华，今年你们学校英语文化节特别设置了“家族记忆（Family memory）”主题演讲比赛，旨在分享家庭故事，传承美好价值。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，分享一项你的家庭传统（例如家庭运动日，家庭读书会，家庭影院等），并阐述它对你的意义。 要求： 1. 80词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中真题重组卷（深圳专用） 英语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Anita is an outgoing girl who grew up in the snowy Himalayas. One day, Anita saw a lot of 1 visit her village. Watching people from all over the world visit her village made her 2 . “What are these people doing here, father?” asked Anita. “Darling, they have all come to the highest of the mountain.” said her father. “Really, father?” Anita was amazed at their courage. “Someday, I will reach the 3 of these mountains too!” said Anita 4 , with a burning dream in her eyes. But life had other plans for her. Anita lost one of her legs when she was thirteen. Clouds of sadness covered her happy world. “I will never be ready to climb those mountains,” 5 Anita. Her father loved her dearly. He couldn’t see his little girl in pain. Although he was 6 , he did not lose heart. He built her a 7 leg, which she could wear and walk. “Never say ‘never’. 8 climbing the mountains.” said the father. She wore the wooden leg and walked, and fell. Stood up, and tried to run, and 9 again. The whole village 10 the daddy and daughter’s foolishness. But nothing pulled them down. Both the father and daughter were sure to overcome all difficulties. They kept practising. After five years, Anita made it to the highest of the mountains. And she made her father very proud of her; the whole country celebrated her courage. 1．A．friends B．villagers C．tourists D．customers 2．A．angry B．curious C．surprised D．sad 3．A．foot B．side C．top D．part 4．A．excitedly B．happily C．confidently D．seriously 5．A．said B．answered C．shouted D．cried 6．A．upset B．calm C．ashamed D．brave 7．A．plastic B．silver C．wooden D．golden 8．A．Stop B．Start C．Enjoy D．Avoid 9．A．reached B．walked C．climbed D．fell 10．A．worried about B．laughed at C．talked about D．looked at 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Anita失去腿后，在父亲的鼓励下，克服嘲笑与困难，坚持练习，最终登上喜马拉雅山顶的励志故事。 【详解】1．句意：有一天，安妮塔看见许多游客来参观她的村庄。 后文people from all over the world表示“来自世界各地的人”，这些人是游客，应用tourists。friends“朋友”、villagers“村民”以及customers“顾客”均不符合语境。 2．句意：看着来自世界各地的人们参观她的村庄，这让她很好奇。 下文安妮塔向父亲提问，说明她内心充满好奇，应用curious。angry“生气的”、surprised“惊讶的”以及sad“难过的”均不符合语境。 3．句意：总有一天，我也要登上这些山的山顶！ 呼应前文父亲说“the highest of the mountain”，reach the top of是固定表达。foot“底部”、side“侧边”以及part“部分”均不符合语境。 4．句意：安妮塔眼中怀揣炽热的梦想，激动地说。 with a burning dream in her eyes表示“眼中怀着炽热的梦想”，说明她说话的时候很激动，应用excitedly。happily“开心地”、confidently“自信地”以及seriously“严肃地”均不符合语境。 5．句意：“我永远都不可能准备好去攀登那些山了。” 安妮塔哭着说。 Clouds of sadness covered her happy world表示“悲伤笼罩了她快乐的世界”，说明安妮塔伤心落泪，应用cried。said“说”、answered“回答”以及shouted“大喊”均不符合语境。 6．句意：尽管他很难过，但他没有灰心。 女儿遭遇不幸，父亲内心难过，应用upset。calm“冷静的”、ashamed“羞愧的”以及brave“勇敢的”均不符合语境。 7．句意：他给她做了一条木腿，她可以戴着它走路。 后文“She wore the wooden leg”表明假肢是木头做的，应用wooden。plastic“塑料的”、silver“银制的”以及golden“金的”均不符合语境。 8．句意：“永远别说‘不可能’。开始攀登大山吧。” 父亲说道。 父亲在鼓励安妮塔开启登山的尝试，应用Start。Stop“停止”、Enjoy“享受”以及Avoid“避免”均不符合语境。 9．句意：她戴上木腿走路，摔倒了。站起来，试着奔跑，又摔倒了。 and连接并列动作，和前面fell对应，一次次摔倒，应用fell。reached“到达”、walked“行走”以及climbed“攀爬”均不符合语境。 10．句意：全村人都嘲笑父女俩这种愚蠢的做法。 后文“But nothing pulled them down”表示“但是没有什么能打倒他们”，前后形成转折，说明村里人嘲笑他们，应用laughed at。worried about“担心”、talked about“谈论”以及looked at“看着”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）It was the late 1980s. I was about three or four years old. My grandparents bought a personal computer (PC) for their restaurant business. Besides the usual office software, the machine could run some simple games — a pleasure to me at the time. Nearly every Saturday, my parents would go to the restaurant for lunch and I would play on the computer if Grandma wasn’t using it for work. She often encouraged me to play the games while I was there. Years later, my grandparents received another PC from my aunt and they gave it to me. This PC was very different from my grandparents’. I could create software with it. Grandma bought me a book on basic programming. By then, she always made sure that I wasn’t just playing games on my computer. She often got me educational applications (应用) to help me with my studies. Over time, I learned more about how computers work than Grandma did. Sometimes, Grandma would ask for my help when she had computer problems. Since I was busy with my studies, I would sometimes complain about having to spend time fixing her computer. Now I really regret what I did to her. Today, I work for one of Canada’s largest tech companies. Without Grandma, I would never have become so good at programming or got this high-paying job. Last summer, I noticed that Grandma was having problems with her computer after upgrading (升级). Within minutes, I had everything fixed. Unlike me in my teenage years, I didn’t complain, and I will never do that again. 11．What did the writer’s grandparents mainly use the PC for? A．Entertainment. B．Business. C．Education. D．Games. 12．What did Grandma do when the writer got his own computer? A．She helped him create new software. B．She let him use it only for the studies. C．She bought him a book on programming. D．She encouraged him to play more games. 13．In the writer’s teenage years, what would he sometimes do when Grandma had computer problems? A．He would complain about it. B．He would fix it immediately. C．He would ask others for help. D．He would regret helping her. 14．According to the passage, what can we know about Grandma? A．Interested in playing games. B．Good at computer upgrading. C．Helpful to the writer’s studies. D．Annoyed at the writer’s interests. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of Grandma’s computer skills. B．The importance of having a computer at home. C．The writer’s good relationship with his parents. D．The growth of the writer with Grandma’s help. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文记叙了作者小时候奶奶借电脑、引导他学习编程，年少时帮奶奶修电脑还抱怨，如今从事科技行业，主动耐心帮奶奶解决电脑故障，内心十分懊悔当年不懂事。 【详解】11．根据第一段 的“My grandparents bought a personal computer (PC) for their restaurant business.”，可知电脑主要用于 “商业”。 12．第三段提到： “Grandma bought me a book on basic programming.”，直接对应选项C。 13．第四段提到：“Since I was busy with my studies, I would sometimes complain about having to spend time fixing her computer.”，可知作者会抱怨。 14．第三段提到： “she often got me educational applications to help me with my studies”，可推断奶奶对作者的学习有帮助。 15．文章围绕 “奶奶通过电脑引导作者、支持作者学习编程，作者最终进入大型科技公司工作，如今主动帮奶奶修电脑” 展开，核心是 “作者在奶奶帮助下的成长”。 B （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Is rice your favorite staple food (主食)? However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). Now, scientists have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing rate of diabetes. Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. This number is expected to reach 783 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation. To fight this issue, researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) have teamed up with various global institutions (机构). Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined the genes of 380 seed samples over 10 years. At last, they developed a new, healthier type of rice. The new rice contains twice the amount of protein typically found in regular rice. Rice with higher protein may be helpful to slower digestion (消化), which means a lower possibility of getting diabetes. According to the IRRI, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security. “This could have a big impact (影响) in Asia, as well as in Africa, among the rice-consuming countries (大米消费国),” Nese Sreenivasulu, a scientist at IRRl, told The Guardian. So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. There are plans to start growing in India and the Philippines to help the poor. 16．What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the first paragraph mean? A．Increase. B．Reduce. C．Cause. D．Maintain. 17．According to the passage, which region has the highest percentage of people with diabetes? A．Asia. B．Europe. C．Africa. D．North America. 18．What was the primary aim of the research conducted at the IRRI? A．To increase the yield of rice. B．To help Asian people with diabetes. C．To create healthier rice for people’s health. D．To identify the most common form of diabetes. 19．Based on the information provided, where has the new rice variety been grown so far? A．In various countries across Asia. B．In Africa and South America. C．Only in IRRI laboratories. D．In India, the Philippines, and the United States. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Asia Pacific Region’s Rice Consumption B．The Future of Rice Production C．A New Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes D．IRRI Helps Stop Diabetes in Asia 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家研发了一种新型大米，这种大米含有更高的蛋白质，有助于减缓消化速度，从而降低患糖尿病的风险。 【详解】16．词句猜测题。根据“However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病).”可知，由于吃米饭会增加患糖尿病等健康问题的风险，所以科学家研发了一种新型大米，可能有助于缓解糖尿病增长的速度。“alleviate”意为“缓解、减轻”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia.”可知，全球约有5.37亿糖尿病患者，其中超过60%生活在亚洲。即亚洲的糖尿病患者比例最高。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“To fight this issue, researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) have teamed up with various global institutions (机构).”和“At last, they developed a new, healthier type of rice.”可知，在国际水稻研究所进行的研究的主要目的是创造更健康的大米以改善人们的健康。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“According to the IRRI, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security.”和“So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories.”可知，新型大米目前仅在实验室种植。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型大米，其特点是蛋白质含量更高，有助于降低糖尿病风险。选项C“一种对抗糖尿病的新型大米”最能概括文章主旨，最适合当标题。故选C。 C （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中） A helicopter successfully completed its first flight from a city center in Shenzhen to a helipad in Guangzhou’s Haixinsha Park in about 30 minutes last year. Later, it took off from Haixinsha and landed at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport after an 18-minute flight. According to a statement from the Guangdong Airport Authority, this successful flight marks the start of the first low-altitude route linking Baiyun Airport and Haixinsha Park with Shenzhen. The ground transport connection between Shenzhen and Guangzhou is very busy, with about 150,000 vehicles using it every day, causing major traffic congestion. Cai Wuqun, a manager from Heli-Eastern’s Strategic Development Department, said that low-altitude travel mainly helps solve traffic problems between cities and inside urban areas. He pointed out that the 18-minute flight from Baiyun Airport to Zhujiang New Town’s central business district meets business people’s need for highly efficient travel. As key cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have large economies, solid industrial bases, and are home to many private companies. They have strong economic ties, high demand for passenger and goods transport, and frequent business interactions. Currently, ground travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou Haixinsha takes more than 120 minutes, and from Haixinsha to Baiyun Airport, it takes over 50 minutes. The new helicopter service shortens the Shenzhen-Haixinsha trip to 30 minutes in the air plus 2minutes for security checks. In the same way, the Haixinsha-Baiyun Airport part takes only 18 minutes flying, with an extra 2 minutes for security. 21．In the paragraph 3 of the article, what does the word “congestion” mean? A．traffic accident B．heavy traffic C．traffic safety D．traffic development 22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a shared feature of Guangzhou and Shenzhen based on the passage? A．Single, unified governments. B．Economies, solid industrial bases. C．Home to many private companies. D．High demand for passenger and goods transport 23．How much time can the new helicopter service save compared to ground travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou’s Haixinsha Park? A．About 30 minutes. B．About 50 minutes. C．About 90 minutes. D．About 120 minutes. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first flight from Shenzhen city center to Haixinsha Park took 18 minutes. B．The ground transport between Shenzhen and Guangzhou handles approximately 105,000 vehicles daily. C．The helicopter flight from Haixinsha Park to Baiyun Airport takes 18 minutes, plus 2 minutes for security. D．The manager, Cai Wuqun, stated that the main goal of low-altitude travel is to reduce travel costs for tourists. 25．What is the main purpose of the new low-altitude traffic service? A．To promote tourism in the Greater Bay Area. B．To mainly transport goods between the two cities. C．To replace all ground transportation between cities. D．To reduce traffic congestion and travel time for business. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文报道了深圳至广州的直升机低空航线成功首航，介绍了其飞行时间、背景、对缓解地面交通拥堵的作用，以及对商务出行效率的提升。 【详解】21．由第三段“causing major traffic congestion”以及前文“ground transport connection ... very busy, with about 150,000 vehicles using it every day”可知，此处指大量车辆造成的交通堵塞，congestion意为“交通拥堵”，与B项“heavy traffic”同义。 22．由第四段“Guangzhou and Shenzhen have large economies, solid industrial bases, and are home to many private companies. They have strong economic ties, high demand for passenger and goods transport”可知，B、C、D三项均有提及，而“Single, unified governments”（单一统一的政府）在文中未提及。 23．由最后一段“ground travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou Haixinsha takes more than 120 minutes”以及“The new helicopter service shortens ... to 30 minutes in the air plus 2 minutes for security checks”（共32分钟），节省时间约为120 - 32 = 88分钟，约90分钟。 24．由最后一段“the Haixinsha-Baiyun Airport part takes only 18 minutes flying, with an extra 2 minutes for security”可知，海心沙到白云机场飞行18分钟，另加2分钟安检，C项正确。 25．由第三段“low-altitude travel mainly helps solve traffic problems between cities and inside urban areas”和“meets business people’s need for highly efficient travel”可知，其主要目的是减少交通拥堵和缩短旅行时间，满足商务出行需求。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. 26 But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty. 27 He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. 28 Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times. 29 On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learnt about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His practical experiences and wide knowledge helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 30 The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed. There are also many illustrations (插 图) to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopaedia became popular soon after it came out. A．Unluckily, he never became successful. B．The book covers more than 130 production technologies and tools. C．One day, the good news came to the two brothers. D．He was born into a common family in 1587. E．It is one of the greatest technological encyclopaedias written in Chinese. F．They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government. 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍科技巨著《天工开物》及其作者宋应星的生平经历、科考历程与著书背景，体现其成就价值。 【详解】26．根据“Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.”可知，前文提及《天工开物》，此处需要介绍这本书的地位，E选项“它是用中文写成的最伟大的科技百科全书之一”是对该书的评价，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E。 27．根据“Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty.”以及“He had a happy childhood.”可知，此处是介绍宋应星的出身背景，D选项“他于1587年出生在一个普通家庭”符合人物介绍的逻辑顺序，故选D。 28．根据“Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed.”可知，兄弟二人科举落榜后需要另谋出路，F选项“他们别无选择，只能接受政府提供的职位”承接前文的失败结果，故选F。 29．根据“At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times.”可知，宋应星多次备考科举，此处应说明结果，A选项“不幸的是，他从未成功过”点明其科举失利的结局，故选A。 30．根据“The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed.”可知，此处是介绍《天工开物》的内容，B选项“这本书涵盖了130多种生产技术和工具”引出后文对书中内容的详细说明，故选B。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位想借阅名人传记书籍的同学，请为每位同学选择符合他们兴趣的名人简介，以此帮助他们进一步了解相关信息。 31 Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on. 32 Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. 33 David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom. 34 Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself. 35 Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people. A．Charlie Chaplin-A great comic actor who brought people laughter without saying a word in the film. His humor helped people go through hard times. B．Albert Einstein-One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. His theories help us understand how the universe works. C． Confucius-An ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher. He spent his life teaching and sharing wise ideas about life and learning. D．Li Shizhen-A great medical scientist from ancient China. After years of medical research, he wrote Ben Cao Gang Mu to help and save people. E. Jane Goodall-A famous expert on animals. She lived in the forest to study and protect chimpanzees, showing us how to respect animals and nature. F. William Shakespeare-A great playwright and poet who wrote over 30 plays and hundreds of poems. His stories teach us about human nature. 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了六位名人的简介，以匹配Tom、Linda、David、Sarah及Kevin各自的选择。 【详解】31．根据“Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on.”可知，Tom对宇宙好奇，梦想成为物理学家。选项B“阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦——是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，其理论帮助理解宇宙运行。”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best.”可知，Linda热爱读写，梦想创作故事和诗歌。选项F“威廉・莎士比亚——一位伟大的剧作家和诗人，创作了30多部戏剧和数百首诗歌。他的作品让我们洞察人性。”与之匹配。故选F。 33．根据“David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom.”可知，David重视品质和道德价值，寻找传授生活智慧的榜样。选项C“孔子——中国古代的教育家和哲学家。他一生都在教书育人，分享关于人生和学习的智慧思想。”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself.”可知，Sarah喜欢逗人发笑，是默片粉丝。选项A“查理・卓别林——一位伟大的喜剧演员，他在电影中无需台词就能为人们带来欢笑。他的幽默帮助人们度过了艰难岁月。”与之匹配。故选A。 35．根据“Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people.”可知，Kevin对医学感兴趣，想了解古代医学家如何帮助病人。选项D“李时珍——中国古代伟大的医学家。经过多年的医学研究，他编写了《本草纲目》来救治世人。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Nobody likes a bully (恶霸). But bullying is a big problem around the world. According to the 36 (Canada) National Bullying Prevention Center (国家防欺凌中心), one out of every five students in Canada has been bullied. Nathan Fellars is a 37 (nine) grader at Centennial Middle School in Toronto. When he saw classmates being bullied, he 38 (know) he had to do something. “People often solve the problem after the bullying has happened. I wanted to see 39 there was a way to reduce bullying before it happened at all” Fellars told the Society for Science. After 40 (study) more about the causes of bullying, he had 41 idea to make the app Bully Block. On the app, students can share 42 (they) lives, whether good or bad. Others can then post responses (回复). But before the responses are posted, an AI program reads all of them. Only positive words can 43 (show). Fellars believes the project is so great that it will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools. “I would love to see my project be used 44 teachers and students,” said Fellars. “I love knowing that my 45 (invent) can help somebody else in the world.” 【答案】 36．Canadian 37．ninth 38．knew 39．if/whether 40．studying 41．an 42．their 43． be shown 44．by 45．invention 【导语】本文讲述多伦多一名九年级学生Nathan Fellars看到校园欺凌现象，研究欺凌成因后开发一款叫Bully Block的应用程序，利用AI只允许积极评论发布，希望帮助师生减少校园和网络欺凌。 【详解】36．句意：根据加拿大国家防欺凌中心，加拿大五分之一的学生遭受过欺凌。根据后面的机构名称“National Bullying Prevention Center”，可知该空需要形容词修饰名词机构名称，Canada是名词“加拿大”，形容词为Canadian，表示“加拿大的”，符合题意。 37．句意：Nathan Fellars是多伦多百年中学的一名九年级学生。固定表达“grade+基数词=序数词+grader”，nine为基数词，序数词为ninth，“ninth grader”表示“九年级学生”。 38．句意：当他看到同学被欺凌时，他知道自己必须做点什么。根据前面的saw（see）的过去式，可知该句的时态为一般过去时，know的过去式为knew。 39．句意：我想看看是否有一种方法能在欺凌发生之前就减少它。根据句子结构，动词see后接宾语从句，表达“是否”含义，用if或者whether引导宾语从句。 40．句意：在更多研究欺凌的成因之后，他有了开发Bully Block这款应用软件的想法。介词after后面要接动名词形式，study的动名词为studying。 41．句意：在更多研究欺凌的成因之后，他有了开发Bully Block这款应用软件的想法。固定搭配have an idea“有一个想法”，idea是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，因此填an。 42．句意：在这个应用软件上，学生们可以分享他们的生活，无论好坏。根据后面的名词lives，可知该空需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they为代词主格，形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。 43．句意：只有积极的话语才能够被展示出来。根据句子结构可知，主语“positive words”和动词“show”之间是被动关系，can为情态动词，情态动词的被动语态结构为：can+be+过去分词，show的过去分词为shown。因此填be shown。 44．句意：我很乐意看到我的项目被老师和学生使用。“be used by”表示“被……使用”，by引出动作的执行者。因此填by。 45．句意：得知我的发明能够帮助世界上的其他人，我很开心。形容词性物主代词my后面接名词，invent动词“发明”，名词为invention“发明（物）”，该处指的是“我的发明”，用名词单数invention。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）家风如灯，照亮漫漫人生路。假定你是李华，今年你们学校英语文化节特别设置了“家族记忆（Family memory）”主题演讲比赛，旨在分享家庭故事，传承美好价值。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，分享一项你的家庭传统（例如家庭运动日，家庭读书会，家庭影院等），并阐述它对你的意义。 要求： 1. 80词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. My precious family tradition is family reading day. We hold it every Sunday. All my family gather to share books, which greatly shortens family distance. We take turns to share our reading ideas. My parents share life stories from books, creating a warm atmosphere. This tradition matters deeply. I learn good virtues from books, truly understand family love, and the wisdom we gain will guide my daily life. This sweet memory shapes my values and warms my heart all the time. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭传统介绍/传统日常细节/传统对个人的意义；80词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍 主体段：引入主题，点明本次分享的家庭传统；介绍家庭传统的开展时间、具体活动细节；阐述这项传统带给自己的成长与深刻意义，升华家风主题 结尾段：礼貌收尾，向全体师生致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家庭传统 传统选择：family reading day/family sports day/family movie night等 时间描述：every Sunday/on weekends/every holiday等 活动内容：share books/discuss stories/do sports/watch films等 作用效果：shorten family distance/bring warm feelings/create sweet memories等 要点二：家庭传统的细节过程 行为选择：take turns to share/talk about feelings/exchange ideas等 互动细节：parents share life stories/we discuss thoughts/we laugh together等 氛围描述：warm/peaceful/relaxed等 要点三：家庭传统对我的意义 成长收获：learn good virtues/develop reading habits/keep strong bodies等 精神感悟：understand family love/value time with family/inherit good family traditions等 长远影响：guide my daily life/shape my personality/light my way forward等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $