精品解析：山东济宁市行知中学2026～2027学年度上学期九年级第一次月目标检测英语试题

2026~2027学年度梁山行知学校九年级第一次月目标检测 英语试题 （测试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 I. 听力题(30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读1遍。 1. What did David use to be afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Snakes. 2. What was the population of Lydia’s hometown in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 500. B. About 2,000. C. About 3,000. 3. What is the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cool. 4. Where did the woman’s father work in 1987? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a train station. B. In an office. C. On a farm. 5. When will the woman visit Cathy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Harry? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. 7. How is Harry at school? A. His grades have dropped. B. He becomes friendlier. C. He has problems with his teachers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did Lily stay in her hometown? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 9. How did Lily feel when she went back to her hometown? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 10. What has happened to Lily’s hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are fewer new buildings. C. It’s more modern but less comfortable. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后的小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读2遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A. They were old. B. They were new. C. They were small. 12. Where did students use to go after school? A. To the farm. B. To the river. C. To the mountains. 13. What have people built near the mountains? A. Schools. B. Factories. C. Parks. 14. Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A. Because the river smells bad. B. Because the river is deep. C. Because the river has dangerous fish, 15. What does the speaker think of the factories? A. He doesn’t like them. B. He thinks they are clean. C. He thinks they are scary. 第四节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面对话。根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ...has changed quite a lot! Many young people used to work in big ____16____. Now, more of them have come... ...used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the ____17____ market. There I grow ____18____ of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large... Have these changes greatly ____19____ your lives? ...you are building a new ____20____ village II. 阅读理解(30分) A Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, it was a small town with rough roads. It took people a long time to get to the town center. Going to school by bus was slow because of the bad roads. People had to travel far, to see a doctor, and there was no big shop for shopping. The hills around the town were covered with sand, and sandstorms were common. Now, things are very different. New roads have been built, so it only takes a short time to get to the town center. Going to school is much faster. The town has a new hospital and a big supermarket down the street. The hills are now covered with trees and bushes, so sandstorms are not as bad as before. The environment is getting better, and people’s lives have improved a lot. 21. What was Li Rui’s hometown like in the past? A. A big city with good roads. B. A small town with rough roads. C. A modern town with new roads. 22. Why was going to school by bus slow in the past? A. Because there were no buses. B. Because the roads were rough. C. Because the school was far away. 23. What did people have to do in the past when they were ill? A. They had to go to a new hospital. B. They had to travel far to see a doctor. C. They had to stay at home. B In the past, life in my village was very hard. Most families were poor, and there were no clean roads or modern facilities. People had to carry water from a far river, and they used old oil lamps to light their homes at night. The old dirt roads were muddy and slippery on rainy days, making it difficult to travel or carry goods to the market. Now great changes have taken place in our village. The government built a new water station and power factory, so we have clean running water and bright lights every day. Wide, smooth roads have replaced the old dirt tracks, and a new bus line connects our village to the nearby town. A journey that used to take several hours now takes only 40 minutes. Local people have benefited a lot from these changes. A farmer said, “I can now carry my vegetables to the town market easily every morning. I make more money and my family lives a better life.” Many young people who left to work in big cities have come back to start their own businesses. With the help of new technology, our life has become more convenient and colourful. We have a small community centre where people can watch movies, listen to audio books, and learn new skills. Old people no longer feel lonely, and children have more chances to play and study in a safe environment. Although our village is small, the changing world has brought us hope and happiness. We believe that with hard work and the help of our society, our life will keep getting better in the future. 24. What did people use to light their homes at night in the past? A. Bright electric lights. B. Old oil lamps. C. Modern LED lights. D. Candles from the market. 25. What does the underlined word “replaced” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Taken the place of something old. B. Made something more expensive. C. Kept something the same. D. Broken something into pieces. 26. Why did many young people come back to the village? A. To take care of their family. B. To enjoy the quiet life in the village. C. To start their own business there. D. To help build the new water station. C Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 27. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ on the map? A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert C. Gansu D. Tengger Desert 28. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 29. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A. Run away from his hometown. B. Build his future in southern China. C. Improve local life and the environment. D. Start a tree-planting activity. 30. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A. He only bought 500 trees. B. The villagers didn’t trust him. C. Most of the trees he planted died. D. No volunteers helped him. D People’s jobs have changed through history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected at that time, but few people do it today. In the past, such changes took hundreds of years. ____31____ Every year fresh digital tools come out and reshape (重塑) our whole job market greatly. In this case, some traditional jobs are disappearing, while new ones are springing up (涌现). ____32____ Take cashiers (收银员) for example. In the near future, shops may not need them - machines will let people pay on their own. And pilots? Autopilots have been around for a long time. Perhaps there will be no human pilots soon. Yes, these jobs are saying goodbye. Which jobs are on the way? Space travel started over 60 years ago. As it becomes cheaper (更便宜), more people want to give it a try. ____33____ Also, more people will work and play in virtual reality (虚拟现实), so VR fashion designers will be greatly needed for cool digital clothes. Besides, with AI growing so fast, engineers who can communicate with smart machines will be needed worldwide. Why do jobs change? Because the economy grows and human needs change. People once needed mouse catchers; now they need faster, cheaper ways to shop and fly. ____34____ What should we do? ____35____ The jobs of the future may not even exist yet. Be ready to welcome them! A. New needs create new jobs. B. Keep learning and stay curious. C. Which jobs will soon be history? D. What jobs are popular at present? E. Now technology is developing at an even faster speed. F. We will need space tour guides to lead people to the moon. III. 完形填空(10分) From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu grew up in a small ____36____ in Hebei Province.After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University.However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, ____37____ he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam.He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight.The next morning, he still got up ____38____ to audit (旁听) law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him.Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (教材) and ____39____ him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, “May you become a ____40____ lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied ____41____ by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never ____42____. Finally, he passed in 2022.Last year, he ____43____ university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing. Liu’s story has ____44____ many people. A student from Peking University said, “I often see Liu in the self­study rooms. Even though we don’t ____45____ each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true.” 36. A. company B. village C. park D. school 37. A. because B. although C. so D. since 38. A. early B. late C. quietly D. quickly 39. A. refused B. invited C. drove D. offered 40. A. lazy B. shy C. confident D. careless 41. A. geography B. law C. music D. English 42. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave off 43. A. left B. visited C. discovered D. entered 44. A. warned B. hurt C. trusted D. moved 45. A. love B. know C. see D. tell 第II卷 IV. (20分) 词汇配对 ____46____ finger ____47____ lyric ____48____ leader ____49____ seed ____50____ miracle ____51____ deaf ____52____ steal ____53____ within ____54____ railway ____55____ wheel ____56____ mainly ____57____ opinion ____58____ carnival ____59____ picnic ____60____ invent ____61____ income ____62____ shadow ____63____ citizen ____64____ feedback ____65____ lemon A. prep在……时间之内，不到 B. n. 收入；收益 C. n. 看法；观点 D. n.市民；公民 E. n. 反馈意见 F. v. 偷窃 G. v. 发明；编造 H. n. 铁路 I. n. 影子；阴影 J. n. 奇迹 K. n.车轮 L. n. 手指 M. n.柠檬 N. n.狂欢节 O. n. 野餐 P. n.歌词 adj.抒情的 Q. adv.主要地；首要地 R. n. 种子 S. n.领袖；领导 T. adj. 聋的 V. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could ____66____ (make) my life good. It is said that great changes ____67____ (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the ____68____ (one) time I have come back home. ____69____ my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting ____70____ (beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. ____71____ now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build ____72____ underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting ____73____ (happy) for us. We enjoyed ____74____ (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten ____75____ (year) time. VI. 书面表达(20分) 76. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化以及这个变化是如何发生的。 要求：1. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2.词数100左右。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. I Have Changed a Lot! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题(20分) I. (每空1分) 选择单词的适当形式填空 he, but, sign, become, hard, arrive, heavy, never, finish, much Xu Jingkun, a young man from China, made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (旺代环球帆船赛). It is one of the ____77____events in the world. This achievement made ____78____the first man in China to finish this challenging race. Xu also ____79____the 100th person to finish the Vendee Globe in the history of the event. The Vendee Globe began with 40 players, ____80____not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race winner was Charlie Dalin. He set a record by ____81____ in just over 64 days. Xu finished the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place. As Xu’s boat ____82____ at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colourful ____83____ to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!” Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced ____84____ storms in the Southern Ocean. Though he faced many problems, Xu ____85____ gave up and got over all these difficulties. Xu’s success was ____86____ than an achievement for himself. It was also a historic time and created an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event. II. 语法填空(每空1分) Mei Lanfang is a great performer of Beijing Opera. He helped develop the opera and spread ____87____ (it) beauty to the world. Mei was born into a family of opera performers. He made a ____88____ (decide) to step onto the stage for the ____89____ (one) time at the age of eleven. When he was little, people didn’t think he was talented in theatre like his other family ____90____ (member) since he had a little round face and sleepy-looking eyes. However, Mei was very hard-working and ____91____ (final) succeeded. Mei learned the fine traditions of Beijing Opera from his family and ____92____ (add) his own ideas to it. In his 50-year stage career, he played ____93____ (much) than one hundred women roles. By ____94____ (perform) these roles, he showed the different sides of them. Mei designed many kinds of dances ____95____ (show) the personalities of the roles he played. For example, in the opera Conqueror Xiang Yu Bids Farewell to His Concubine, he used a special sword dance (剑舞). Through the wonderful and powerful movements of the sword dance, the audience could see how brave, gentle, and ____96____ (love) the heroine (女豪杰) was. Mei Lanfang truly helped the world know and love this beautiful art form. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始，做题时可先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。One, hello, David. Did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I have always liked animals like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. Two, are you from shanghai? Lidia. yes, it's a big province, but the population of my village is only five hundred. now. In the past, there were about three thousand people. Three, IT is so hot in our city. Yes, the weather has changed so much. IT used to be cool at this time of year. For when did you first come here? In nineteen . and eighty seven, my father found a job on a farm, so we moved here. Five today is thursday. Kathy has been back from her hometown for three days. Yes, I will visit her tomorrow. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。I am worried about my fifteen year old son, Harry, why i've seen a big change in him. He used to be very friendly, but now he is having problems with other children. I can hardly believe this. He is so quiet and doesn't say anything at home. How is he . at school? Not good. His teacher said things were going worse in his study. I think I need to talk with him and ask him to spend more time on study. I am worried about my fifteen year old son. Harry, why i've . seen a big change in him. He used to be very friendly, but now he is having problems with other children. I can hardly believe this. He is so quiet and doesn't say anything at home. How is he . at school? Not good. His teacher said things were going worse in his study. I think I need to talk with him and ask him to spend more time on study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi lily, long time no, see. Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. Your hometown hangzhou? yes. Have you ever been there? No. but I have ever heard of IT. It's really a beautiful city. Yes, I haven't been back therefore about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. What changes have taken place there. The streets are twice wider than before, and new buildings are here and there . IT must become more modern and . comfortable. Yes, and I really had a great time there. Hi lily. Long time? no. see. Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. Your hometown hangzhou? yes. Have you ever been there? No, but I have ever heard of IT. It's really a beautiful city. Yes, I haven't been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. What changes have taken place there. The streets are twice wider than before, and new buildings are here and . there IT must become more modern and comfortable. Yes, and I really had a great . time there. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。My hometown is in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now he has changed a lot. People have built manufactories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river. Now the river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean, like IT used to be. My hometown is in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now he has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river. Now the river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean, like IT used to be. 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听读白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。How has life changed in your hometown over the last twenty years? Oh, IT has changed quite a lot. Many Young people used to work in big cities. Now more of them have come back to live and work here. great. Have there been any other changes? Yes, we've changed the way we farm. I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. Now I have large high tech Greenhouses there. I grow tons of fruit and vegetables and sell . them in large cities. Wow, the new highway and railway must have helped a lot. Oh, they have. Our village has become a tourist attraction. We can now sell local products to tourists. We also sell products online to people all over china. Have these changes greatly improved your lives? Yes, we now have new houses, and our village has just built a new hospital and a library. wonderful. Together, you are building a new socialist village. How has life changed in your hometown over the last twenty years? Oh, IT has changed quite a lot. Many Young people used to work in big cities. Now more of them have come back to live and work here. great. Have there been any other changes? Yes, we've changed the way we far. I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. Now I have large high tech Greenhouses there. I grow tons of fruit and vegetables and sell . them in large cities. Wow, the new highway and railway must have . helped a lot, or they have. Our village has become a tourist attraction. We can now sell local products to tourists. We also sell products online to people all over china. Half these changes greatly improved your lives. Yes, we now have new houses, and our village has just built a new hospital and a library. wonderful. Together, you are building a new socialist village. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案涂写到答题卡的相应位置，然后继续做其他题目。 2026~2027学年度梁山行知学校九年级第一次月目标检测 英语试题 （测试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 I. 听力题(30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读1遍。 1. What did David use to be afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Snakes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, David. Did you used to be afraid of dogs? B: No, I didn’t. I have always liked animals liked dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. 2. What was the population of Lydia’s hometown in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 500. B. About 2,000. C. About 3,000. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you from Shandong, Lydia? B: Yes, it’s a big province. But the population of my village is only five hundred now. In the past, there were about three thousand people. 3. What is the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cool. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It is so hot in our city. B: Yes, the weather has changed so much. It used to be cool at this time of year. 4. Where did the woman’s father work in 1987? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a train station. B. In an office. C. On a farm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: When did you first come here? B: In 1987. My father found a job on a farm, so we moved here. 5. When will the woman visit Cathy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Today is Thursday. Cathy has been back from her hometown for three days. B: Yes, I will visit her tomorrow. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Harry? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. 7. How is Harry at school? A. His grades have dropped. B. He becomes friendlier. C. He has problems with his teachers. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I am worried about my fifteen-year-old son, Harry. B: Why? A: I’ve seen a big change in him. He used to be very friendly, but now he is having problems with other children. B: I can hardly believe this. A: He is so quiet and doesn’t say anything at home. B: How is he at school? A: Not good. His teachers said things were going worse in his study. I think I need to talk with him and ask him to spend more time on study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did Lily stay in her hometown? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 9. How did Lily feel when she went back to her hometown? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 10. What has happened to Lily’s hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are fewer new buildings. C. It’s more modern but less comfortable. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily. Long time no see. B: Hi, Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. A: Your hometown? Hangzhou? B: Yes. Have you ever been there? A: No, but I have ever heard of it. It’s really a beautiful city. B: Yes. I haven’t been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. A: What changes have taken place there? B: The streets are twice wider than before and new buildings are here and there. A: It must become more modern and comfortable B: Yes, and I really had a great time there. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后的小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读2遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A. They were old. B. They were new. C. They were small. 12. Where did students use to go after school? A. To the farm. B. To the river. C. To the mountains. 13. What have people built near the mountains? A. Schools. B. Factories. C. Parks. 14. Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A. Because the river smells bad. B. Because the river is deep. C. Because the river has dangerous fish, 15. What does the speaker think of the factories? A. He doesn’t like them. B. He thinks they are clean. C. He thinks they are scary. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My hometown is in the mountains. It was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and it was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now it has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school. But their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river now. The rivers smell bad because of the factories. I don’t like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like it used to be. 第四节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面对话。根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ...has changed quite a lot! Many young people used to work in big ____16____. Now, more of them have come... ...used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the ____17____ market. There I grow ____18____ of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large... Have these changes greatly ____19____ your lives? ...you are building a new ____20____ village 【答案】16. cities 17. local 18. tons 19. improved 20. socialist 【解析】 【原文】A: How has life changed in your hometown over the last twenty years? B: Oh, it has changed quite a lot. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here. A: Great. Have there been any other changes? C: Yes, we’ve changed the way we farm. I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. Now, I have large, high-tech greenhouses. There, I grow tons of fruit and vegetables and sell them in large cities. A: Wow. The new highway and railway must have helped a lot. B: Oh, they have. Our village has become a tourist attraction. We can now sell local products to tourists. We also sell products online to people all over China. A: Have these changes greatly improved your lives? C: Yes. We now have new houses, and our village has just built a new hospital and a library. A: Wonderful! Together you are building a new socialist village. II. 阅读理解(30分) A Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, it was a small town with rough roads. It took people a long time to get to the town center. Going to school by bus was slow because of the bad roads. People had to travel far, to see a doctor, and there was no big shop for shopping. The hills around the town were covered with sand, and sandstorms were common. Now, things are very different. New roads have been built, so it only takes a short time to get to the town center. Going to school is much faster. The town has a new hospital and a big supermarket down the street. The hills are now covered with trees and bushes, so sandstorms are not as bad as before. The environment is getting better, and people’s lives have improved a lot. 21. What was Li Rui’s hometown like in the past? A. A big city with good roads. B. A small town with rough roads. C. A modern town with new roads. 22. Why was going to school by bus slow in the past? A. Because there were no buses. B. Because the roads were rough. C. Because the school was far away. 23. What did people have to do in the past when they were ill? A. They had to go to a new hospital. B. They had to travel far to see a doctor. C. They had to stay at home. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过今昔对比，介绍李睿家乡的巨大变化。过去道路崎岖、就医购物不便、风沙严重；如今道路新建，配套设施（医院、超市）完善，山上植树，环境改善，人们生活质量得到提升。 【21题详解】 第一段“In the past, it was a small town with rough roads.”说明他的家乡过去是一个道路崎岖的小镇。 【22题详解】 第一段“Going to school by bus was slow because of the bad roads.”说明过去坐公交上学很慢是因为道路崎岖。 【23题详解】 第一段“People had to travel far, to see a doctor, and there was no big shop for shopping.”说明过去人们生病的时候必须走远路去看病。 B In the past, life in my village was very hard. Most families were poor, and there were no clean roads or modern facilities. People had to carry water from a far river, and they used old oil lamps to light their homes at night. The old dirt roads were muddy and slippery on rainy days, making it difficult to travel or carry goods to the market. Now great changes have taken place in our village. The government built a new water station and power factory, so we have clean running water and bright lights every day. Wide, smooth roads have replaced the old dirt tracks, and a new bus line connects our village to the nearby town. A journey that used to take several hours now takes only 40 minutes. Local people have benefited a lot from these changes. A farmer said, “I can now carry my vegetables to the town market easily every morning. I make more money and my family lives a better life.” Many young people who left to work in big cities have come back to start their own businesses. With the help of new technology, our life has become more convenient and colourful. We have a small community centre where people can watch movies, listen to audio books, and learn new skills. Old people no longer feel lonely, and children have more chances to play and study in a safe environment. Although our village is small, the changing world has brought us hope and happiness. We believe that with hard work and the help of our society, our life will keep getting better in the future. 24. What did people use to light their homes at night in the past? A. Bright electric lights. B. Old oil lamps. C. Modern LED lights. D. Candles from the market. 25. What does the underlined word “replaced” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Taken the place of something old. B. Made something more expensive. C. Kept something the same. D. Broken something into pieces. 26. Why did many young people come back to the village? A. To take care of their family. B. To enjoy the quiet life in the village. C. To start their own business there. D. To help build the new water station. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过今昔对比，介绍村庄的巨大变化。 【24题详解】 第一段“People had to carry water from a far river, and they used old oil lamps to light their homes at night.”说明过去人们晚上用旧油灯照亮屋子。 【25题详解】 第二段“Wide, smooth roads have replaced the old dirt tracks, and a new bus line connects our village to the nearby town.”说明宽阔平整的新路取代了旧的土路。replace=take the place of“代替、取代旧事物”。 【26题详解】 第三段“Many young people who left to work in big cities have come back to start their own businesses.”说明很多年轻人回到村子创业。 C Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 27. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ on the map? A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert C. Gansu D. Tengger Desert 28. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 29. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A. Run away from his hometown. B. Build his future in southern China. C. Improve local life and the environment. D. Start a tree-planting activity. 30. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A. He only bought 500 trees. B. The villagers didn’t trust him. C. Most of the trees he planted died. D. No volunteers helped him. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃民勤县青年钟林大学毕业后返乡种植梭梭树治沙，带动更多志愿者参与，努力将被两大沙漠包围的家乡改造为绿洲的故事。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知，民勤县位于中国第三大沙漠巴丹吉林和第四大沙漠腾格里之间，故图中空白区域对应位置是巴丹吉林沙漠。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification.”可知，当地居民种植梭梭树的目的是防止沙漠化进一步加剧。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“He said, ‘Suddenly I understood running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.’ After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown.”可知，钟林原本想逃离家乡去南方发展，但看到家乡的艰苦生活和恶劣环境后改变想法，毕业后返乡治沙，核心目的是改善当地生活与生态环境。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died.”可知，他2021年种了500棵梭梭树，其中大部分都死亡了。 D People’s jobs have changed through history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected at that time, but few people do it today. In the past, such changes took hundreds of years. ____31____ Every year fresh digital tools come out and reshape (重塑) our whole job market greatly. In this case, some traditional jobs are disappearing, while new ones are springing up (涌现). ____32____ Take cashiers (收银员) for example. In the near future, shops may not need them - machines will let people pay on their own. And pilots? Autopilots have been around for a long time. Perhaps there will be no human pilots soon. Yes, these jobs are saying goodbye. Which jobs are on the way? Space travel started over 60 years ago. As it becomes cheaper (更便宜), more people want to give it a try. ____33____ Also, more people will work and play in virtual reality (虚拟现实), so VR fashion designers will be greatly needed for cool digital clothes. Besides, with AI growing so fast, engineers who can communicate with smart machines will be needed worldwide. Why do jobs change? Because the economy grows and human needs change. People once needed mouse catchers; now they need faster, cheaper ways to shop and fly. ____34____ What should we do? ____35____ The jobs of the future may not even exist yet. Be ready to welcome them! A. New needs create new jobs. B. Keep learning and stay curious. C. Which jobs will soon be history? D. What jobs are popular at present? E. Now technology is developing at an even faster speed. F. We will need space tour guides to lead people to the moon. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上职业一直在发生变化，介绍了即将消失的职业、新兴职业，分析职业变化的原因，并呼吁我们持续学习，适应未来职业变化。 【31题详解】 前文提到过去这类职业变化需要数百年“In the past, such changes took hundreds of years.”，空后提到每年都有全新数字工具问世，极大重塑就业市场。选项E“Now technology is developing at an even faster speed.”承接过去变化慢，引出现在技术发展更快，承上启下，符合语境。 【32题详解】 空后以出纳员、飞行员为例，说明这些工作即将消失。选项C“Which jobs will soon be history?”提出哪些职业即将成为历史，引出下文举例，与后文举例阐述完美契合。 【33题详解】 前文提到太空旅行越来越便宜，更多人想要尝试。空后Also引出另一类新兴职业VR服装设计师。选项F“We will need space tour guides to lead people to the moon.”提出我们会需要太空导游，承接太空旅行话题，与后文Also并列介绍新职业。 【34题详解】 前文提到经济发展、人类需求改变，过去需要捕鼠人，现在需要更快捷便宜的购物和出行方式。选项A“New needs create new jobs.”点明新需求催生新职业，承接上文需求变化的内容，总结本段。 【35题详解】 空处位于小标题“What should we do?”下，空后提到未来的职业现在甚至还不存在，要准备迎接它们。选项B“Keep learning and stay curious.”给出我们应该怎么做的建议，与后文迎接未来职业的描述相契合。 III. 完形填空(10分) From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu grew up in a small ____36____ in Hebei Province.After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University.However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, ____37____ he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam.He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight.The next morning, he still got up ____38____ to audit (旁听) law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him.Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (教材) and ____39____ him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, “May you become a ____40____ lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied ____41____ by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never ____42____. Finally, he passed in 2022.Last year, he ____43____ university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing. Liu’s story has ____44____ many people. A student from Peking University said, “I often see Liu in the self­study rooms. Even though we don’t ____45____ each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true.” 36. A. company B. village C. park D. school 37. A. because B. although C. so D. since 38. A. early B. late C. quietly D. quickly 39. A. refused B. invited C. drove D. offered 40. A. lazy B. shy C. confident D. careless 41. A. geography B. law C. music D. English 42. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave off 43. A. left B. visited C. discovered D. entered 44. A. warned B. hurt C. trusted D. moved 45. A. love B. know C. see D. tell 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刘正从一名保安通过努力自学法律最终成为一名律师的励志故事，告诉我们只要努力工作，再大的梦想也能实现。 【36题详解】 句意：刘正在河北省的一个小村子里长大。 根据“Liu grew up in a small...in Hebei Province”可知，village“村子”，符合语境。company“公司”、park“公园”、school“学校”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，他有一个更大的梦想——有一天成为一名律师，所以他努力工作以追随他的梦想。 空格前后为因果关系，so“所以”，符合语境。because“因为”、although“虽然”、since“自从”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他仍然起得很早去旁听法律课程。 根据“got up...to audit law courses”可知，他“早起”去听课，early“早地”，符合语境。late“晚”、quietly“安静地”、quickly“快速地”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：很多老师给他最新的教材，并且邀请他旁听他们的课程。 根据“gave him the latest textbooks”，此处说明老师给他的帮助，空格处需填“邀请”，invited“邀请”，invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，符合语境。refused“拒绝”、drove“驾驶”、offered“提供”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：他在里面写道：“希望你能成为一名自信的律师。” 空格处作定语修饰lawyer，confident”自信的、有信心的“，a confident lawyer意为“一个自信的/有信心的律师”，符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”、careless“粗心的”均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，刘自学法律并且参加了考试。 根据“to be a lawyer”和“took the exam”可知，他自学的是法律，law“法律”，符合语境。geography“地理”、music“音乐”、English“英语”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：他考试失败了六次，但他从未放弃。 根据“Finally, he passed in 2022”，他一直坚持才会通过，空格处需表示“放弃”，gave up“放弃”，符合语境。gave out“分发”、gave away“赠送”、gave off“发出（光、热、气味）”均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：去年，他离开大学，开始在北京一家顶级律师事务所工作。 根据“began working at a top law firm”，空格处需表示“离开（大学）”，left“离开”，符合语境。visited“参观”、discovered“发现”、entered“进入（强调动作）”均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：刘的故事感动了很多人。 根据后文例子“A student from Peking University said ... even the biggest dream can come true”，空格处需表示“感动、打动”，moved“使感动”，符合语境。warned“警告”、hurt“伤害”、trusted“信任”均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然我们彼此不认识，但他教会了我通过努力工作，再大的梦想也能实现。 空格处需表示“认识、知道”，know“认识”，know each other意为“彼此认识”，符合语境。love“爱”、see“看见”、tell“告诉”均不符。 第II卷 IV. (20分) 词汇配对 ____46____ finger ____47____ lyric ____48____ leader ____49____ seed ____50____ miracle ____51____ deaf ____52____ steal ____53____ within ____54____ railway ____55____ wheel ____56____ mainly ____57____ opinion ____58____ carnival ____59____ picnic ____60____ invent ____61____ income ____62____ shadow ____63____ citizen ____64____ feedback ____65____ lemon A. prep在……时间之内，不到 B. n. 收入；收益 C. n. 看法；观点 D. n.市民；公民 E. n. 反馈意见 F. v. 偷窃 G. v. 发明；编造 H. n. 铁路 I. n. 影子；阴影 J. n. 奇迹 K. n.车轮 L. n. 手指 M. n.柠檬 N. n.狂欢节 O. n. 野餐 P. n.歌词 adj.抒情的 Q. adv.主要地；首要地 R. n. 种子 S. n.领袖；领导 T. adj. 聋的 【答案】46. L 47. P 48. S 49. R 50. J 51. T 52. F 53. A 54. H 55. K 56. Q 57. C 58. N 59. O 60. G 61. B 62. I 63. D 64. E 65. M V. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could ____66____ (make) my life good. It is said that great changes ____67____ (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the ____68____ (one) time I have come back home. ____69____ my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting ____70____ (beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. ____71____ now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build ____72____ underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting ____73____ (happy) for us. We enjoyed ____74____ (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten ____75____ (year) time. 【答案】66. to make 67. have taken 68. first 69. To 70. more beautiful 71. But 72. an 73. happily 74. ourselves 75. years’ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者离开家乡前往新加坡工作十年之后，回到位于浙江南部的老家，看到家乡在环境、交通出行等方面发生了翻天覆地的变化，内心十分感慨，并畅想家乡未来发展的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：我尽我所能去做事情来让我的生活变得美好。根据“I tried my best to do what I could...my life good”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用来表达尽力做事的目的，故填to make。 【67题详解】 句意：据说在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，该时间标志需要使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken，故填have taken。 【68题详解】 句意：这是我第一次回到家乡。句型“It is the first time+从句”表示“这是第一次做某事”，基数词one要变为序数词first。 【69题详解】 句意：令我感到惊讶的是，我的家乡改变了很多。短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，to置于句首首字母需要大写。 【70题详解】 句意：环境变得比十年前更加漂亮了。根据比较级标志词than可知，形容词beautiful需要变为比较级，beautiful是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more，故填more beautiful。 【71题详解】 句意：在过去，人们骑自行车出行，但是现在他们乘坐公交车或者小汽车去上班。本句前后是过去与现在的转折对比逻辑，需要转折连词but，句首首字母大写。 【72题详解】 句意：此外，他们明年将会修建一条地铁线路。underground是以元音音素开头的单词，单数可数名词前要用不定冠词an修饰。 【73题详解】 句意：当我到家的时候，我的父母连同其他朋友都在开心地等候我们。空格修饰谓语动词waiting，需要使用副词形式，happy的副词形式为happily。 【74题详解】 句意：我们玩得非常尽兴。搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。 【75题详解】 句意：我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么模样。 此处表示“十年的时间”，ten后面接名词复数years，复数名词的所有格直接加’，构成years’。 VI. 书面表达(20分) 76. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化以及这个变化是如何发生的。 要求：1. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2.词数100左右。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. I Have Changed a Lot! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Have Changed a Lot! Three years ago, I was a shy boy who rarely spoke in class, fearing mistakes in front of others. The most important change is that I have become much more confident. I remember last year, my English teacher encouraged me to join a group discussion. At first, I felt nervous. But my groupmates were very friendly and listened patiently when I finally shared my idea. Their positive response surprised and encouraged me. Since then, I have practiced speaking up more often in different activities. Step by step, my confidence grew. Now, I’m not afraid to express my thoughts anymore. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、描述自己过去的样子； 第二步、指出自己最重要的变化； 第三步、讲述这个变化是如何发生的并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in front of…在……前面 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③step by step一步一步地 [高分句型] Three years ago, I was a shy boy who rarely spoke in class, fearing mistakes in front of others.(who引导定语从句) 附加题(20分) I. (每空1分) 选择单词的适当形式填空 he, but, sign, become, hard, arrive, heavy, never, finish, much Xu Jingkun, a young man from China, made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (旺代环球帆船赛). It is one of the ____77____events in the world. This achievement made ____78____the first man in China to finish this challenging race. Xu also ____79____the 100th person to finish the Vendee Globe in the history of the event. The Vendee Globe began with 40 players, ____80____not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race winner was Charlie Dalin. He set a record by ____81____ in just over 64 days. Xu finished the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place. As Xu’s boat ____82____ at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colourful ____83____ to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!” Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced ____84____ storms in the Southern Ocean. Though he faced many problems, Xu ____85____ gave up and got over all these difficulties. Xu’s success was ____86____ than an achievement for himself. It was also a historic time and created an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event. 【答案】77. hardest 78. him 79. became 80. but 81. finishing 82. arrived 83. signs 84. heavy 85. never 86. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国选手徐京坤参加旺代环球帆船赛的事迹，讲述赛事的艰难与他的比赛历程，展现他永不放弃的精神，介绍这项赛事并记录他创造的历史，抒发对他的敬佩之情。 【77题详解】 句意：它是世界上最艰难的赛事之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，hard变为最高级hardest，其余单词不能用于该结构。 【78题详解】 句意：这项成就使他成为第一位完成这项极具挑战性赛事的中国人。动词made后缺宾语，人称代词he变宾格him，其余单词无法充当made的宾语。 【79题详解】 句意：徐也成为旺代环球帆船赛历史上第100位完赛选手。全文为一般过去时，become过去式became，其余单词无法表达“成为”含义。 【80题详解】 句意：旺代环球帆船赛开赛时有40名选手，但是并非所有人都能完成比赛。前后分句存在转折关系，连词but表转折，其余单词不能体现转折逻辑。 【81题详解】 句意：他凭借仅用64天多一点完成（比赛）创造了纪录。介词by后接动名词，finish变动名词finishing，其余单词不能放在by后表达“完成赛事”含义。 【82题详解】 句意：当徐的船抵达终点线时，一大群人在那里为他欢呼。全文为一般过去时，arrive过去式arrived，其余单词无法表达“抵达”含义。 【83题详解】 句意：许多粉丝举着五颜六色的标语牌表达支持。colourful后接名词，sign变为复数signs，其余单词不符合粉丝助威场景。 【84题详解】 句意：他在南大洋遭遇了猛烈的风暴。名词storms前需要形容词修饰，heavy作形容词表示“猛烈的”，其余单词不能修饰storms。 【85题详解】 句意：尽管遇到许多难题，徐从未放弃，克服了所有这些困难。副词never修饰动词短语gave up，其余单词无法表达“从不”的否定含义。 【86题详解】 句意：徐的成功不仅仅是属于他个人的成就。固定搭配more than表示“不仅仅，超过”，much变比较级more，其余单词不能构成该固定短语。 II. 语法填空(每空1分) Mei Lanfang is a great performer of Beijing Opera. He helped develop the opera and spread ____87____ (it) beauty to the world. Mei was born into a family of opera performers. He made a ____88____ (decide) to step onto the stage for the ____89____ (one) time at the age of eleven. When he was little, people didn’t think he was talented in theatre like his other family ____90____ (member) since he had a little round face and sleepy-looking eyes. However, Mei was very hard-working and ____91____ (final) succeeded. Mei learned the fine traditions of Beijing Opera from his family and ____92____ (add) his own ideas to it. In his 50-year stage career, he played ____93____ (much) than one hundred women roles. By ____94____ (perform) these roles, he showed the different sides of them. Mei designed many kinds of dances ____95____ (show) the personalities of the roles he played. For example, in the opera Conqueror Xiang Yu Bids Farewell to His Concubine, he used a special sword dance (剑舞). Through the wonderful and powerful movements of the sword dance, the audience could see how brave, gentle, and ____96____ (love) the heroine (女豪杰) was. Mei Lanfang truly helped the world know and love this beautiful art form. 【答案】87. its 88. decision 89. first 90. members 91. finally 92. added 93. more 94. performing 95. to show 96. lovely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京剧大师梅兰芳的艺术生涯。他出身京剧世家，虽年幼时不被看好，但凭借勤奋努力最终成功。他在50年的舞台生涯中塑造了上百个女性角色，通过创新的舞蹈设计展现人物性格，并将京剧之美传播到全世界。 【87题详解】 句意：他推动了京剧的发展，并将其之美传播到全世界。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【88题详解】 句意：他在十一岁时决定首次登上舞台。make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。decide的名词形式是decision。 【89题详解】 句意：他在十一岁时决定首次登上舞台。表示“第一次”，用序数词first。 【90题详解】 句意：人们不认为他像家中其他成员那样有戏剧天赋。family member是可数名词，前面有other修饰，表示复数概念，用复数形式members。 【91题详解】 句意：然而，梅非常努力，并最终成功了。修饰动词succeeded需要用副词，final的副词形式是finally。 【92题详解】 句意：梅从家人那里学习了京剧的优秀传统，并加入了自己的想法。描述过去的事情（learned提示过去时），add的过去式是added。 【93题详解】 句意：在他50年的舞台生涯中，他扮演了一百多个女性角色。表示“多于，超过”，用more than。more是much的比较级。 【94题详解】 句意：通过扮演这些角色，他展现了她们不同的侧面。by是介词，后面接动词时用动名词形式，perform的动名词是performing。 【95题详解】 句意：梅设计了多种舞蹈来展现他所扮演角色的个性。此处用不定式表示目的，意为“为了展示”。show的不定式是to show。 【96题详解】 句意：通过精彩而有力的剑舞动作，观众可以看出这位女豪杰是多么勇敢、温柔和可爱。与brave、gentle并列作表语，表示“可爱的”，用形容词lovely。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $