山东济宁学院附属中学2024—2025学年第一学期阶段学情检测初四英语试题

一 听力选择 1-8 BCABC AAB 9-11 ABC 12-15 AACB 二 阅读理解 16-18 BCB 19-22 DDCA 23-26 CDBB 27-30 ACBD 三 听力填词 friend Excited dangerous camp 8:00 四 单词 1. nearly 2.Anybody/Anyone 3.enemy 4.pleasure 5. hugged 6.medical 7.reflects/reflected 8.safety 五 语法填空 1. an 2.was discovered 3.were boiling 4.fell 5.less 6. has 7.advice 8.for 9.to drink 10.Because 六 完形填空 1. choice 2.more 3.also 4.another 5.possible 7. express 7.from 七 阅读表达 1. Crop circles are strange patterns/Strange patterns./Strange patterns in the fields 2. Because Julia Set appeared in less than an hour during the daytime./ Because it appeared in less than an hour during the daytime. 3. No./No,there isn’t. 4. 事实上，第一个真正的怪圈直到20世纪70年代才出现。（意思差不多就可以） 5. Crop circles./The mystery of Crop circles......... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024—2025学年第学期第一→次月考 初四英语试题 第I卷（选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） (一)请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选 项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每组对话读两遍）。 ()1.What is the woman looking for? B ()2.What did the boy do on Sunday? 餐 B ()3.What was Vera doing when the woman came home yesterday? B 相 4.Where are the speakers? A.In the supermarket. B.In a restaurant. C.In the woman's house. ()5.When would the woman like to discuss the next project? AAt2:30. B.At330. C.At4:00. 6.How will Gary go to Paris? A.By air. B.By sea. C.By train. ()7.How does the woman feelnow? A.Sad B.Surprised. C.Good. ()8.How much does the man need to pay? A.S5. B.$6 C.$10. 初四英语试题（共10页）第1页 (二)请所录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三 个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第911三个小题。 ()9.What is the woman doing? A.Doing a survey. B.Asking about a sports club. C.Inviting the man to do sports. ()10.How much money does the man spend on sports a year? A.About $50. B.About $500. C.About $600. ()11.What sport does the man dislike? A.Basketball. B.Swimming. C.Skating. 听第二段较长的对话，完成1215四个小题。 ()12.What could the woman probably be? A.Asecretary. B.Amanager. C.Ateacher. ()13.What time does Mr.Rogers usually get into the office? AAt7:50. B.At8:10. C.At900. (14.Why does the man make the call? A.To ask about a meeting. B.To make a meeting time. C.To tell about his lateness. (15.What will the man do later? A.Leave a message.B.Call Mr.Rogers back C.Give his riumber to the woman. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A According to a recent survey,about 52%of WeChat()users aged 18 to 29 block( their parents on WeChat Moments,also known as"Friends'Circle". My parents don't know Moments very well,and Ihave told them I don't use it any more. I just need some private space. -Lu Zhiping,21 years old I don't block my parents completely.They are in a certain group in which I only share positive (E)posts.I just don't want my parents to worry about me.Last year my parents 初四英语试题（共10页）第2页 saw a Moments picture of my hand getting bumed while cooking.It was nothing serious but they traveled all the way to my city to make sure I was all right. -Xie Yun,26 years old The survey also found that more than 49%of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main way to communicate with their children.About 36%of them checked every post made by their children. When asked what they would do about being blocked,some parents said they would have a conversation with their children to find out the reason,while others said they wouldn't care. And some parents are smarter than their kids."I didn't realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone with what my son's aunt could see,"said Chen,a mother ofa 27-year-old son."Now I'm following my son's posts through his aunt." ()16.Does Lu Zhiping use Wechat Moments? A.No,he doesn't B.Yes,he does. C.We don'tknow D.Don't mention. (17.Why did Xie Yun's parents visit her last year? A.Because they missed her. B.Because they wanted to visit the city that she lived in. C.Because she showed her bumed hand in Wechat Moment. D.Because they couldn't see her Wechat Moment. ()18.How many Chinese parents use Wechat to communicate with their children according to the survey? A.About 52%. B.Over 49%. C.About 36% D.Most of them. B Believe it or not,my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy.If anyone asks me for help,I always say "Yes!""Can you help me with English practice?Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate."Of course,"I replied without hesitation.Grace has been working really hard on her study and she needed my help though I didn't have much time left for her. One day after school,while I was doing lots of homework,Grace's phone call came.She complained a lot and it made me feel bored,but I still felt bad about saying "no".When Grace ended the call,it was 00:15 a.m.But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep.This was 初四英语试题（共10页）第3页 bad for a junior high school student in Grade Four who was going to take an important exam this June. Finally I began to cry.I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect()on my health.I tried to get myself out.Studying is more important than other things,so Grace has to come the second.It's now important for me to say "no". "Can you give me a hand?"Grace asked."Sorry.I just have to review my chemistry notes."I answered."All right,it's up to you,"she said.I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply.Anyway,it's not so hard to say "no"at all. To be honest,I have felt much happier since leaming to refuse.I have more time to spend on my study now.I still try my best to help others,but sometimes I say "no"because I know everyone has a limit(极限). ()19.The underlined word"hesitation"means" in Chinese. A.怨言 B.想象 C.欺骗 D.犹豫 ()20.Why did the writer decide to put'Grace in the second place? A.Because Grace was no longer his best friend. B.Because Grace always had too many problems. C.Because the writer cared more about his health. D.Because the writer realized nothing was more important than studying. ()21.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Grace had no time to study chemistry. B.They shouldn't help each other. C.The writer felt relaxed after he said"no"to Grace. D.They often talked about what friendship was. ()22.What's the best title for the text? A.Leam to Refuse. B.Leam to Keep Healthy. C.Leaming to Say"Yes"Is Interesting. D.Helping Others Is More Important. C People know animals do have feelings,but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood.In recent years,scientists have done research about the feelings of cows,frogs and pandas.A.It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door.Inside the bowl,sometimes,there was 初四英语试题（共10页）第4页 something chickens love to eat,such as rice or insects.Sometimes,there was nothing.When the chickens saw food behind the door,they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.When there wasn't food,the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves( 波 Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises.Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food.The recordings ☒ were played to 194 vohunteers.Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers comrectly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not,and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.Hopefully,this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken raising a big industry()in many countries.Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify()chickens'feelings.This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. ()23.Which of the following can be put in""in Paragraph 1? A.Humans may not like animals. B.Scientists know nothing about it. C.Anew study adds chickens to the list. D.Nobody knows why this happens. ()24.Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? 按 ()25.How did the volunteers help with the research? A.By taking care of the chickens. B.By listening to the chicken calls. C.By finding food for the chickens. D.By making the chickens happy. (26.What is the passage mainly about? A.A research about the chickens'food calls B.Aresearch about the chickens feelings C.Aresearch about the farmers'best choice D.A research about the chicken raising 初四英语试题（共10页）第5页 D Energy is the ability to do work.Solar(太阳（能）的) energy comes from the Sun.There is also energy that comes from wind and water. But do you know that energy can come from people,too? When you pedal(踩自行车的踏板)a bike,you produce energy.You use your legs to push the pedals(踏板，脚蹬子)， Your energy is transferred()to the bike.That makes the bike move. Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer.Some students at one school did just that!They jumped on bikes connected to generators (and pedaled in place.Soon they were producing electricity.This energy is needed to run their computers. Here is how bicycle-powered energy works.When a student pedals the bike,the back wheel will spin()The wheel spins the generator.The generator produces electricity.As long as a student pedals the bicycle,electricity moves through the generator.The electricity can be used right away.This energy can also be stored and used later. People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices(such as small televisions and fans.They often use less than 100 watts()per hour However,it would be a mistake to use pedal power to rn a fridge.This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour.The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead (or underground. Pedal power can be seen in schools,gyms,and homes.What a fim way to provide electricity! ()27.How does the writer lead into the topic"bicycle-poweredenergy"in Paragraph2? A.By asking a question. B.By making a list. C.By using an old saying. D.By making a survey. ()28.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The future ofnew energy. B.The forms of world's energy. C.Using bicycle-powered energy. D.Producing bicycle-powered energy. ()29.What do we know about bicycle-powered energy? A.It can't be seen in schools. B.It can be stored and used later. C.It comes from wind and water. D.It's from power lines overhead. 30.In which unit ofa textbook can the article be found? A.Unit 1 Friends Forever. B.Unit 2 Dream of the Stars C.Unit 3 The Value of Money. D.Unit 4 The World of Science 初四英语试题（共10页）第6页 2024—2025学年第一学期第一次月考 初四英语试题 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 请所下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1620空格处的适当单词， 每空限填一词。（独白读两遍 The Experience ofa Biker Name Bobby Davis The person who got him into bike racing A(n) 16 Feeling about bike racing 17 His parents'thoughts on bike racing To018 Training place Ata(n) 19 Training hours From 20 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 33.Although the two paintings are n the same,there's still one difference. 34.A will make mistakes.That is to say,nobody is perfect. 35.We should be kind to others.Having a friend is better than having an e 36.-So kind of you to give me a ride to the school. My p 37.I met my best friend on the street and we (拥抱each other happily. 38.My sister is interested in reading some (医学)books in her free time because she wants to become a doctor. 39.The surface of the lake (映出)the light of the bright moon, 40.All passengers must go through (侒全examinations before they take a plane, 五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tea is 1 important part of Chinese tradition.Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It's said that Chinese tea2(ascover)by King Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5,000 years ago.One summer day,while he was visiting a faraway part ofhis country,he felt very thirsty.When the servants(仆人f们) 3、 poil）the water for him to drink,the dried leaves from a near plant (fall)into the water.The King drank 初四英语试题（共10页）第7页 some,and found it could make him feel 5 little)tired,which made Shen Nong interested in the new drink.And so,tea was created in 2737 BC. Drinking tea 6(have)many advantages().It clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.As you add a cup of tea to your daily life,please check the following 7 (advice) (1)Drink it hot.Tea oxides (quickly,so it is suggested that you drink it hot. (2)Do not drink too much strong tea.It will probably be bad8 your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. (3)The best time 9 drink )tea is between meals.It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full. (4)Do not drink with medicine.It may change the result.You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. (5)Green tea is the best for office workers.Why?10 green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 also,choose,express,other,choice,more,from,possible,another How important is Music?Many people usually think that listening to music is nice,but not very important.It is often only thought to be a kind of entertainment ()but not the first 1 tor education.However,this opinion is not true.In fact,music education is much 2 necessary than people generally think. Music tells us who we are.Music shows the musicians'thoughts and ideas,and the social environment they came from.For example,Mozart's music represents (a lifestyle and rock music 3.represents a lifestyle.George Gershwin's music is 4 example. He introduced jazz style into his music. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.Science explains how the sun rises and sets.Music explores(探索)emotional(情感的)meanings,such as sadness and happiness.People need every5 way to leam about our world. Music shows people's thoughts.It's a special language.We can"talk"to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way.Through the language we6 our reelings, discoveries,ideas and hopes.All of these can be shared with others.When we do not let our children receive a good music education,we take them away the meaning that music expresses.Our children are missing a wonderful part in their lives.So music education is necessary for all students. Next time when you listen to music,try to think more about it. 初四英语试题（共10页）第8页 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Crop circles(麦田怪图)are strange pattems that appear mysteriously ovemight in farmers'fields.The circles are mostly found in the United Kingdom but have spread to many other countries around the world in the past years.The mystery has given the idea for many books,blogs,fan groups,researchers and even films. Some people think that the first crop circles appeared near the small town of Tully Australia.A farmer said he saw a flying UFO rise up from a swampy area and fly away.When he went closer,he saw a circular area. In fact,the first real crop circles didn'tappear until the 1970s The number of the circles increased hugely in the 1980s and 1990s. In July 1996,one of the world's most complex()crop circles appeared in England. It was called Julia Set While some simple circles might be explained by strange weather,this one was impossible. It was said that Julia Set appeared in less than an hour during the daytime and this made the circles more mysterious.If this was true,it would be impossible for people to create the circles.The circles became one of the most famous and important circles in history. There are many opinions about what created crop circles,including aliens,time travelers, wind and so on.But there is no good evidence()for any of them.Perhaps one day, mysterious and unknown sources((信息)来源will be discovered by humans..But until then, perhaps crop circles are best considered as the art of nature 1.What are Crop circles?(no more than 5words) 2.Why is it impossible for people to create Julia Set?(no more than 12 words) 3.Is there good evidence for opinions about what created crop circles?(no more than 3 words) 4.请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 初四英语试题（共10页）第9页 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格信息介绍一下你们学校的“课后服务”。 时间 星期一至星期五 17:05-18:40 观点 优点 1.自主决定是否选择课后服务 2忙于工作的家长不再担心孩子回家没人照顾 3在校及时完成作业，有问题可以寻求老师帮助 4 缺点： 1.学生在校学习的时间长，不利于身体健康 2.冬季天黑的早，学生放学路上的安全是个问题 你的观点 要求 1.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内： 2文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3所写必须包括表格中的内容，适当增加细节，条理清楚、行文连贯、卷面整洁。 参考词汇：课后服务：afer-school service优点：advantage缺点：disadvantage Our school is supposed to provide students with after-school services according to the new policy().Now let me introduce our school's after-school services. 初四英语试题（共10页）第10页