山东济宁市行知中学2026～2027学年度上学期九年级第一次月目标检测英语试题

2026~2027学年度梁山行知学校九年级第一次月目标检测 英语试题 （测试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 I. 听力题(30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读1遍。 ( )1. What did David use to be afraid of? [A] Dogs. [B]Cats. [C]Snakes. ( )2. What was the population of Lydia’s hometown in the past? [A] About 500. [B] About 2,000. [C] About 3,000. ( )3. What is the weather like now? [A] Hot. [B] Rainy. [C]Cool. ( )4. Where did the woman's father work in 1987? [A] At a train station. [B] In an office. [C] On a farm. ( )5. When will the woman visit Cathy? [A] On Thursday. [B] On Friday. [C] On Saturday. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。每段对话读1遍。 ( )6. How old is Harry? [A] 14 years old. [B] 15 years old. [C]16 years old. ( )7. How is Harry at school? [A] His grades have dropped. [B] He becomes friendlier. [C] He has problems with his teachers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。每段对话读1遍。 ( )8. How long did Lily stay in her hometown? [A] For a week. [B] For a month. [C] For a year. ( )9. How did Lily feel when she went back to her hometown? [A] Excited. [B] Surprised. [C] Sad. ( )10. What has happened to Lily’s hometown? [A] Streets are wider than before. [B] There are fewer new buildings. [C] It’s more modern but less comfortable. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读2遍。 ( )11. What did the houses in the speaker's hometown look like in the past? [A] They were old. [B] They were new. [C] They were small. ( )12. Where did students use to go after school? [A] To the farm. [B]To the river. [C] To the mountains. ( )13. What have people built near the mountains? [A] Schools. [B] Factories. [C] Parks. ( )14. Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? [A] Because the river smells bad. [B] Because the river is deep. [C] Because the river has dangerous fish, ( )15. What does the speaker think of the factories? [A] He doesn't like them. [B] He thinks they are clean. [C] He thinks they are scary. 第四节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 ...has changed quite a lot! Many young people used to work in big 16._______________. Now, more of them have come... ...used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the 17._______________market. There I grow 18._____________of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large... Have these changes greatly 19.________________your lives? ...you are building a new 20.__________________village II. 阅读理解(30分) A Li Rui's hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, it was a small town with rough roads. It took people a long time to get to the town center. Going to school by bus was slow because of the bad roads. People had to travel far, to see a doctor, and there was no big shop for shopping. The hills around the town were covered with sand, and sandstorms were common. Now, things are very different. New roads have been built, so it only takes a short time to get to the town center. Going to school is much faster. The town has a new hospital and a big supermarket down the street. The hills are now covered with trees and bushes, so sandstorms are not as bad as before. The environment is getting better, and people’s lives have improved a lot. ( )21. What was Li Rui’s hometown like in the past? A. A big city with good roads. B. A small town with rough roads. C. A modern town with new roads. ( )22. Why was going to school by bus slow in the past? A. Because there were no buses. B. Because the roads were rough. C. Because the school was far away. ( )23. What did people have to do in the past when they were ill? A. They had to go to a new hospital. B. They had to travel far to see a doctor. C. They had to stay at home. B In the past, life in my village was very hard. Most families were poor, and there were no clean roads or modern facilities. People had to carry water from a far river, and they used old oil lamps to light their homes at night. The old dirt roads were muddy and slippery on rainy days, making it difficult to travel or carry goods to the market. Now great changes have taken place in our village. The government built a new water station and power factory, so we have clean running water and bright lights every day. Wide, smooth roads have replaced the old dirt tracks, and a new bus line connects our village to the nearby town. A journey that used to take several hours now takes only 40 minutes. Local people have benefited a lot from these changes. A farmer said, “I can now carry my vegetables to the town market easily every morning. I make more money and my family lives a better life.” Many young people who left to work in big cities have come back to start their own businesses. With the help of new technology, our life has become more convenient and colourful. We have a small community centre where people can watch movies, listen to audio books, and learn new skills. Old people no longer feel lonely, and children have more chances to play and study in a safe environment. Although our village is small, the changing world has brought us hope and happiness. We believe that with hard work and the help of our society, our life will keep getting better in the future. ( )24. What did people use to light their homes at night in the past? A. Bright electric lights. B. Old oil lamps. C. Modern LED lights. D. Candles from the market. ( )25. What does the underlined word “replaced”mean in Paragraph 2? A. Taken the place of something old. B. Made something more expensive. C. Kept something the same. D. Broken something into pieces. ( )26. Why did many young people come back to the village? A. To take care of their family. B. To enjoy the quiet life in the village. C. To start their own business there. D. To help build the new water station. C Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts - the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification(沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis(绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, "Suddenly I understood - running away isn't the solution. Making a difference is the key." After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. "If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can't young people?" he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown's environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a”Please Plant a Tree in Minqin" activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Mingin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. ( )27. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ the map? A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert C. Gansu D. Tengger Desert ( )28. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. ( )29. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A. Run away from his hometown. B. Build his future in southern China. C. Improve local life and the environment. D. Start a tree-planting activity. ( )30. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A. He only bought 500 trees. B. The villagers didn't trust him. C. Most of the trees he planted died. D. No volunteers helped him. D People’s jobs have changed through history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected at that time, but few people do it today. In the past, such changes took hundreds of years. 31.__________Every year fresh digital tools come out and reshape (重塑) our whole job market greatly. In this case, some traditional jobs are disappearing, while new ones are springing up (涌出). 32.__________ Take cashiers (出纳员) for example. In the near future, shops may not need them - machines will let people pay on their own. And pilots? Autopilots have been around for a long time. Perhaps there will be no human pilots soon. Yes, these jobs are saying goodbye. Which jobs are on the way? Space travel started over 20 years ago. As it becomes cheaper (更便宜), more people want to give it a try. 33.__________Also, more people will work and play in virtual reality (虚拟现实), so VR fashion designers will be greatly needed for cool digital clothes. Besides, with AI growing so fast, engineers who can communicate with smart machines will be needed worldwide. Why do jobs change? Because the economy grows and human needs change. People once needed mouse catchers; now they need faster, cheaper ways to shop and fly. 34.__________ What should we do? 35.__________The jobs of the future may not even exist yet. Be ready to welcome them! A.New needs create new jobs. B. Keep learning and stay curious. C. Which jobs will soon be history? D. What jobs are popular at present? E. Now technology is developing at an even faster speed. F. We will need space tour guides to lead people to the moon. III. 完形填空(10分) From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu grew up in a small 36 in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream-to be a lawyer one day, 37 he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p. m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up 38 to audit(旁听) law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks(教材) and 39 him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, “ May you become a 40 lawyer.”Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied 41 by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never 42 . Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he 43 university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所)in Beijing. Liu’s story has 44 many people. A student from Peking University said, “I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don't 45 each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. ( )36. A. company B.village C. park D. school ( )37. A.because B. although C. so D.since ( )38. A. early B.late C. quietly D.quickly ( )39. .refused B. invited C. drove D. offered ( )40. A.lazy B. shy C. confident D. careless ( )41. A.geography B.law C.music D. English ( )42. A.gave out B. gave away C.gave up D.gave off ( )43. A.left B. visited C. discovered D. entered ( )44. A. warned B. hurt C. trusted D.moved ( )45. A.love B. know C.see D.tell 第II卷 IV. 词汇配对(20分) ( )46. finger A. prep在……时间之内，不到 ( ) 47. lyric B. n. 收入；收益 ( )48. leader C. num. 看法；观点 ( )49. seed D. n.市民；公民 ( )50. miracle E. n. 反馈意见 ( )51. deaf F. v. 偷窃 ( )52. steal G. v. 发明；编造 ( )53. within H. n. 铁路 ( )54. railway I. n. 影子；阴影 ( )55. wheel J. n. 奇迹 ( )56. mainly K. n.车轮 ( )57. opinion L. n. 手指 ( )58. carnival M. n.柠檬 ( )59. picnic N. n.狂欢节 ( )60. invent O. n. 野餐；野营 ( )61. income P. n.歌词adj.抒情的 ( )62. shadow Q. adv.主要地；首要地 ( )63. citizen R. n. 种子 ( )64. feedback S. n.领袖；领导 ( )65. lemon T. adj. 聋的 V. 语法填空(10分) My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Shandong Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 66.______________(make) my life good. It is said that great changes 67.______________(take) place in the past ten years.Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 68.______________(one) time I have comeback home. 69.______________my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 70.______________(beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past,people traveled by bike. 71.______________now they go to work by bus or by car. It's much faster. What's more, they will build 72.______________underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 73.______________ (happy) for us. We enjoyed 74.______________(we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 75.______________(year) time. VI. 书面表达(20分) 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化吧。请以 “I Have Changed a Lot!” 为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化以及这个变化是如何发生的。 要求： 1. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2. 词数100左右。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. I Have Changed a Lot! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题(20分) I. 选择单词的适当形式填空(每空1分) he, but, sign, become, hard, arrive, heavy, never, finish, much Xu Jingkun, a young man from China, made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (旺代环球帆船赛).It is one of the 76._______________events in the world. This achievement made 77._______________the first man in China to finish this challenging race. Xu also 78._______________the 100th person to finish the Vendee Globe in the history of the event. The Vendee Globe began with 40 players,79._______________not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race winner was Charlie Dalin. He set a record by80._______________in just over 64 days. Xu finished the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place. As Xu's boat 81._______________at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colourful 82._______________to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!” Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced 83._______________storms in the Southern Ocean. Though he faced many problems, Xu 84._______________gave up and got over all these difficulties. Xu’s success was 85._______________than an achievement for himself. It was also a historic time and created an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event. II. 语法填空(每空1分) Mei Lanfang is a great performer of Beijing Opera. He helped develop the opera and spread 86._______________(it) beauty to the world. Mei was born into a family of opera performers. He made a 87._______________(decide)to step the stage for the 88._______________(one) time at the age of eleven. When he was little, people didn’t think he was talented in theatre like his other family 89._______________(member) since he had a little round face and sleepy-looking eyes. However, Mei was very hard-working and 90._______________(final) succeeded. Mei learned the fine traditions of Beijing Opera from his family and 91._______________(add) his own ideas to it. In his 50-year stage career, he played 92._______________(much ) than one hundred women roles. By 93._______________ (perform) these roles, he showed the different sides of them. Mei designed many kinds of dances 94._______________( show) the personalities of the roles he played. For example, in the opera Conqueror Xiang Yu Bids Farewell to His Concubine (霸王别姬), he used a special sword dance (剑舞). Through the wonderful and movements of the sword dance, the audience could see how brave, gentle, and 95._______________ (love) the heroine (女豪杰)was. Mei Lanfang truly helped the world know and love this beautiful art form. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ I. 听力题(30分) 1-5 CCACB 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CBBAA 16. cities 17. local 18. tons 19. improved 20. socialist II. 阅读理解(30分) 21-23B B B 24-26 BAC 27-30 BDDC 31-35ECFAB III. 完形填空(10分) 36-40 BCABC 41-45 BCADB IV. 词汇配对(20分) 46. L 47. P 48. S 49. R 50.J 51. T 52. F 53. A 54. H 55. K 56. Q 57. C 58. N 59. O 60.G 61.B 62.I 63.D 64.E 65.M V. 语法填空(10分) 66. to make 67.have taken 68.first 69.To 70.more beautiful 71.But 72.an 73. happily 74.ourselves 75.years’ 附加题(20分) 76. hardest 77. him 78. became 79. but 80. finishing 81. arrived 82. signs 83. heavy 84. never 85. more 86. its 87. decision 88. first 89. members 90. finally 91. added 92. more 93. performing 94. to show 95. lovely 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始，做题时可先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。One, hello, David. Did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I have always liked animals like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. Two, are you from shanghai? Lidia. yes, it's a big province, but the population of my village is only five hundred. now. In the past, there were about three thousand people. Three, IT is so hot in our city. Yes, the weather has changed so much. IT used to be cool at this time of year. For when did you first come here? In nineteen . and eighty seven, my father found a job on a farm, so we moved here. Five today is thursday. Kathy has been back from her hometown for three days. Yes, I will visit her tomorrow. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。I am worried about my fifteen year old son, Harry, why i've seen a big change in him. He used to be very friendly, but now he is having problems with other children. I can hardly believe this. He is so quiet and doesn't say anything at home. How is he . at school? Not good. His teacher said things were going worse in his study. I think I need to talk with him and ask him to spend more time on study. I am worried about my fifteen year old son. Harry, why i've . seen a big change in him. He used to be very friendly, but now he is having problems with other children. I can hardly believe this. He is so quiet and doesn't say anything at home. How is he . at school? Not good. His teacher said things were going worse in his study. I think I need to talk with him and ask him to spend more time on study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi lily, long time no, see. Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. Your hometown hangzhou? yes. Have you ever been there? No. but I have ever heard of IT. It's really a beautiful city. Yes, I haven't been back therefore about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. What changes have taken place there. The streets are twice wider than before, and new buildings are here and there . IT must become more modern and . comfortable. Yes, and I really had a great time there. Hi lily. Long time? no. see. Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. Your hometown hangzhou? yes. Have you ever been there? No, but I have ever heard of IT. It's really a beautiful city. Yes, I haven't been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. What changes have taken place there. The streets are twice wider than before, and new buildings are here and . there IT must become more modern and comfortable. Yes, and I really had a great . time there. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。My hometown is in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now he has changed a lot. People have built manufactories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river. Now the river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean, like IT used to be. My hometown is in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now he has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river. Now the river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean, like IT used to be. 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听读白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。How has life changed in your hometown over the last twenty years? Oh, IT has changed quite a lot. Many Young people used to work in big cities. Now more of them have come back to live and work here. great. Have there been any other changes? Yes, we've changed the way we farm. I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. Now I have large high tech Greenhouses there. I grow tons of fruit and vegetables and sell . them in large cities. Wow, the new highway and railway must have helped a lot. Oh, they have. Our village has become a tourist attraction. We can now sell local products to tourists. We also sell products online to people all over china. Have these changes greatly improved your lives? Yes, we now have new houses, and our village has just built a new hospital and a library. wonderful. Together, you are building a new socialist village. How has life changed in your hometown over the last twenty years? Oh, IT has changed quite a lot. Many Young people used to work in big cities. Now more of them have come back to live and work here. great. Have there been any other changes? Yes, we've changed the way we far. I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. Now I have large high tech Greenhouses there. I grow tons of fruit and vegetables and sell . them in large cities. Wow, the new highway and railway must have . helped a lot, or they have. Our village has become a tourist attraction. We can now sell local products to tourists. We also sell products online to people all over china. Half these changes greatly improved your lives. Yes, we now have new houses, and our village has just built a new hospital and a library. wonderful. Together, you are building a new socialist village. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案涂写到答题卡的相应位置，然后继续做其他题目。